[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 34 (Friday, February 20, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 9202-9204]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-03450]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2014-0504; FRL-9921-44-Region 5]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Illinois; VOM Definition

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a 
request submitted by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency 
(Illinois EPA) on June 10, 2014, to revise the Illinois State 
Implementation Plan (SIP). The submission amends the Illinois 
Administrative Code (IAC) by updating the definition of ``volatile 
organic material (VOM) or volatile organic compound (VOC)'' to add five 
compounds to the list of exempted compounds. These revisions are based 
on EPA rulemakings in 2013 which added these compounds to the list of 
chemical compounds that are excluded from the Federal definition of VOC 
because, in their intended uses, they make negligible contributions to 
tropospheric ozone formation.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective April 21, 2015, unless 
EPA receives adverse comments by March 23, 2015. If adverse comments 
are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final 
rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will 
not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2014-0504, by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (312)408-2279
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2014-0504. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection 
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. 
We recommend that you telephone Douglas Aburano, Section Chief at (312) 
353-6960 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Douglas Aburano, Section Chief, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-6960, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background for this action?
    A. When did the State submit the SIP revision to EPA?
    B. Did Illinois hold public hearings on this SIP revision?
II. What is EPA approving?
III. What is EPA's analysis of the SIP revision?
IV. What action is the EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background for this action?

A. When did the State submit the SIP revision to EPA?

    The Illinois EPA submitted a revision to the Illinois SIP to EPA 
for approval on June 10, 2014. The SIP revision updates the definition 
of VOM or VOC at 35 IAC Part 211, Subpart B, Section 211.7150(a).

B. Did Illinois hold public hearings on this SIP revision?

    The Illinois Pollution Control Board held a public hearing on the 
proposed SIP revision on October 31, 2013. The Board received no 
comments.

II. What is EPA approving?

    EPA is approving an Illinois SIP revision that updates the 
definition of VOM or VOC at 35 IAC Part 211, Subpart B, Section 
211.7150(a) to add (difluoromethoxy) (difluoro)methane 
(CHF2OCHF2 or HFE-134), bis(difluoromethoxy) 
(difluoro)methane (CHF2OCF2OCHF2 or 
HFE-236cal2), 1-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(difluoromethoxy) 
((difluoro)methoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCHF2
 or HFE-43-10pccc), 1,2-bis(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 or HFE-
338pcc13), and trans 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene 
(CF3CHCHCl) to the list of excluded compounds at 35 IAC 
211.7150(a). Illinois took this action based on EPA's 2013 rulemakings 
in which EPA determined these compounds have a negligible contribution 
to tropospheric ozone formation and thus should be excluded from the 
definition of VOC codified at 40 CFR 51.100(s). (See 78 FR 9823

[[Page 9203]]

(February 12, 2013) and 78 FR 53029 (August 28, 2013)). This action 
also approves minor administrative changes in alphabetization of 
compound names and correction of compound condensed structural formulas 
to 35 IAC 211.7150(a) that refer to compounds previously approved as 
excluded from the definition of VOM in the Illinois SIP.

III. What is EPA's analysis of the SIP revision?

    In 2005, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt 
HCF2OCF2H (HFE-134), 
HCF2OCF2OCF2H (HFE-236cal2), 
HCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (HFE-
338pcc13), 
HCF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCF2
H (H-Galden 1040x or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or 180)) from the 
definition of VOC.\1\ Based on the level of reactivity of these 
chemical compounds, EPA concluded that these compounds make negligible 
contributions to tropospheric ozone formation (78 FR 9823, February 12, 
2013). Therefore on February 12, 2013, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) 
to exclude these compounds from the definition of VOC for purposes of 
preparing SIPs to attain the national ambient air quality standard for 
ozone under title I of the Clean Air Act (78 FR 9823). EPA's action 
became effective March 14, 2013. Illinois EPA's SIP revision is 
consistent with EPA's action amending the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 
51.100(s).
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    \1\ Note that EPA uses compound condensed structural formulas 
that differ from those used by Illinois EPA. Through comparison of 
HFE numbers and chemical formulas as used by the American Chemical 
Society, we have determined that EPA and Illinois EPA are referring 
to the same compounds for the purposes of this rule.
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    In 2011, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt trans 1-
chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene from the definition of VOC. Based on 
the level of reactivity of this chemical compound, EPA concluded that 
this compound makes a negligible contribution to tropospheric ozone 
formation (78 FR 53029, August 28, 2013). Therefore on August 28, 2013, 
EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this compound from the 
definition of VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to attain the national 
ambient air quality standard for ozone under title I of the Clean Air 
Act (78 FR 53029). EPA's action became effective September 27, 2013. 
Illinois EPA's SIP revision is consistent with EPA's action amending 
the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).

IV. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving a revision to the Illinois SIP which is consistent 
with EPA's 2013 actions revising the definition of VOC. The Illinois 
SIP revision adds (difluoromethoxy) (difluoro)methane 
(CHF2OCHF2 or HFE-134), bis(difluoromethoxy) 
(difluoro)methane (CHF2OCF2OCHF2 or 
HFE-236cal2), 1-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(difluoromethoxy) 
((difluoro)methoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCHF2
 or HFE-43-10pccc), 1,2-bis(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 or HFE-
338pcc13), and trans 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene 
(CF3CHCHCl) to the list of chemical compounds considered 
exempt from the definition of VOM or VOC at 35 IAC 211.7150(a).
    We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we 
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse 
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective April 21, 2015 
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written 
comments by March 23, 2015. If we receive such comments, we will 
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a 
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public 
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule 
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment 
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do 
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an 
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may 
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment. 
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective April 
21, 2015.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act 
and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    This rule is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land 
or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that 
a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule 
does not have tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 
13175, nor will it impose substantial direct costs on tribal 
governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in

[[Page 9204]]

the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days 
after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a 
``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by April 21, 2015. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed 
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in 
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: December 30, 2014.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. Section 52.720 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(202) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.720  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (202) On June 10, 2014, Illinois submitted revised regulations that 
are consistent with 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1). The compounds 
(difluoromethoxy) (difluoro)methane (CHF2OCHF2 or 
HFE-134), bis(difluoromethoxy) (difluoro)methane 
(CHF2OCF2OCHF2 or HFE-236cal2), 1-
(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(difluoromethoxy) ((difluoro)methoxy]-1,1,2,2-
tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCHF2
 or HFE-43-10pccc), 1,2-bis(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 
(CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 or HFE-
338pcc13), and trans 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene 
(CF3CHCHCl) were added to the list of negligibly reactive 
compounds excluded from the definition of ``Volatile Organic Material 
(VOM)'' or ``Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)'' at 35 IAC 211.7150(a).
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    Illinois Administrative Code Title 35: Environmental Protection; 
Subtitle B: Air Pollution; Chapter I: Pollution Control Board; 
Subchapter c: Emission Standards and Limitations for Stationary 
Sources; Part 211: Definitions and General Provisions; Subpart B: 
Definitions; Section 211.7150: Volatile Organic Material (VOM) or 
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC), effective November 27, 2013.
[FR Doc. 2015-03450 Filed 2-19-15; 8:45 am]
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