[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 26 (Monday, February 9, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 6925-6930]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-02607]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Parts 222, 223, and 229

[Docket No. 110812495-4999-03]
RIN 0648-BB37


Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing 
Operations; Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan; Sea Turtle 
Conservation; Modification to Fishing Activities

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) issues this final 
rule amending the Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan (BDTRP) and 
its implementing regulations under the Marine Mammal Protection Act 
(MMPA). The rule requires the year-round use of modified pound net 
leaders for offshore Virginia pound nets in specified waters of the 
lower mainstem Chesapeake Bay and coastal state waters. Virginia pound 
net-related definitions, gear prohibitions, and non-regulatory measures 
are also finalized. This final rule is based on consensus 
recommendations of the Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Team (BDTRT). 
For consistency, NMFS also amends current regulations and definitions 
for Virginia pound nets under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) for sea 
turtle conservation.

DATES: This final rule is effective March 11, 2015.

ADDRESSES: The proposed rule, the BDTRP and its amendments, the BDTRT 
meeting summaries with consensus recommendations, and other background 
documents are available at www.regulations.gov, or the Take Reduction 
Team Web site: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/interactions/trt/bdtrp.htm, 
or by submitting a request to Stacey Horstman (see FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stacey Horstman, NMFS Southeast 
Region, [email protected], 727-824-5312; Kristy Long, NMFS 
Office of Protected Resources, [email protected], 206-526-4792; or 
Carrie Upite, NMFS Greater Atlantic Region, [email protected], 978-
282-8475.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This final rule amends: (1) The BDTRP and its implementing 
regulations at 50 CFR 229.2, 229.3, and 229.35 in accordance with 
section 118(f) of the MMPA; and (2) current definitions and regulations 
issued under the ESA for sea turtle conservation at 50 CFR 222.102, 
223.205, and 223.206 (d)(10). The BDTRP was originally published on 
April 26, 2006, and was amended on December 19, 2008, and July 31, 
2012. NMFS is further amending the BDTRP to meet its MMPA-mandated goal 
of reducing incidental mortality and serious injury of strategic stocks 
of bottlenose dolphin from the Virginia pound net fishery. Regulations 
for this amendment are based on the BDTRT's consensus recommendations, 
which are generally consistent with existing regulations enacted under 
the ESA for sea turtle conservation, with some revisions and updates. 
Therefore, amendments to the ESA sea turtle conservation regulations 
for the Virginia pound net fishery are finalized within the same 
rulemaking for consistency in definitions and regulations.
    Details regarding the development and justification of this final 
rule were provided in the preamble of the proposed rule (79 FR 21695; 
April 17, 2014) and are not repeated here.

Virginia Pound Net Fishing Requirements

    This final rule requires the year-round use of modified pound net 
leaders for offshore Virginia pound nets within the Bottlenose Dolphin 
Pound Net Regulated Area. It removes the land-based inspection program 
for modified pound net leaders under the ESA. Instead, under both the 
MMPA and ESA, it requires fishermen to attend a one-time compliance 
training before setting modified pound net leaders and to keep on board 
the vessel a valid modified pound net leader compliance training 
certificate issued by NMFS. The rule also requires that all three 
sections of pound net gear (leader, heart, and pound) be fished at the 
same time with the exception of a continuous 10-day period to deploy, 
remove, and/or repair gear. Virginia pound net-related definitions are 
added for effective implementation of the regulatory measures, 
including hard lay lines, modified pound net leader, nearshore pound 
net, offshore pound net, and pound net. Lastly, non-regulatory measures 
are finalized under the BDTRP including outreach and coordination to 
help with compliance and monitoring of regulatory measures for the 
Virginia pound net fishery.

Comments on the Proposed Rule and Responses

    NMFS received five comment letters on the proposed rule via email 
or www.regulations.gov. One comment letter was received from multiple 
organizations, including The Humane Society of the United States, Whale 
and Dolphin Conservation, Oceana, and Center for Biological Diversity. 
Other comment letters were received from the Marine Mammal Commission, 
one Virginia pound net fisherman, and two citizens. The comments are 
summarized below under Regulatory or Non-Regulatory Changes. NMFS' 
response follows each comment.

Comments on Regulatory Changes

    Comment 1: Four comment letters, including one from multiple 
environmental organizations, expressed general support for the proposed 
rule and recommended NMFS adopt the measures as proposed.
    Response: We appreciate the commenters' support, and we are 
finalizing these measures as proposed.
    Comment 2: One comment letter from multiple environmental 
organizations expressed concern over the delay from when the BDTRT's 
consensus recommendations were received in September 2009 to when NMFS 
published the proposed rule. The letter references requirements in 
section 118(f)(7)(B)(i) of the MMPA that publication of proposed take 
reduction plans and amendments must occur no later than 60 days after 
the take reduction team submits them to NMFS. The letter also expressed 
concern that this delay needlessly delayed conservation measures meant 
to protect bottlenose dolphins.

[[Page 6926]]

    Response: We acknowledge and regret the extensive delay from the 
time when the BDTRT provided us with their recommendations to when the 
proposed rule was published. There were many unforeseen factors that 
contributed to the delay. However, some important conservation benefits 
were immediately provided for protected species despite the delay.
    Immediately following the September 2009 BDTRT meeting and as 
recommended by the Team, we sent the Virginia Marine Resources 
Commission (VMRC) a letter with the BDTRT's recommendations to reduce 
bottlenose dolphin serious injury and mortality from the Virginia pound 
net fishery. After receiving our letter, the VMRC promptly held public 
hearings and related meetings to discuss similar state regulations for 
the fishery. We sent the VMRC a follow-up comment letter supporting 
their actions and requested they adopt the BDTRT's recommendations. The 
VMRC subsequently enacted two regulations on December 18, 2009 and July 
16, 2010 for the pound net fishery based in part on the BDTRT's 
recommendations. Importantly, the regulation issued in December 2009 
required fishermen using offshore pound nets in the Virginia tidal 
waters east of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel to use a modified 
leader year-round. This includes the area in the southern portion of 
Chesapeake Bay near Lynnhaven Inlet where the majority (77%) of dolphin 
entanglements in pound net leaders were documented. The state 
regulation issued in July 2010 required fishermen using offshore nets 
in the sea turtle Pound Net Regulated Area I to use modified leaders 
from May 6 through July 31. This provided an additional two weeks of 
conservation benefits in this area than were required at the time under 
the ESA sea turtle conservation regulations. Bottlenose dolphin 
stranding data confirm a conservation benefit to dolphins from the 
enactment of these state regulations. When comparing stranding data for 
the two-years immediately before (2008-2009) and after (2010-2011) the 
state's 2010 regulations, there was a 64% decrease in the total average 
annual number of bottlenose dolphin interactions with pound nets in the 
regulated waters. Additional regulations are still needed however to 
help ensure pound net entanglements do not cause mortality or serious 
injury of bottlenose dolphins to exceed the Potential Biological 
Removal (PBR) level for affected stock(s), especially the Northern 
North Carolina Estuarine System Stock.
    Comment 3: One comment letter from multiple environmental 
organizations stated that the BDTRP is not meeting its MMPA-mandated 
goals for take reduction plans because mortality and serious injury 
levels of some stocks of bottlenose dolphins exceeds PBR levels and 
greatly exceeds the long-term goal. Amending the BDTRP with the 
proposed Virginia pound net regulations was stated as a minimally 
needed step in achieving required goals. Furthermore, this amendment 
was viewed as especially important given the Unusual Mortality Event 
declared for the Atlantic United States' coast in July 2013, currently 
resulting in the loss of over 1,300 bottlenose dolphins, of which the 
greatest losses have occurred in Virginia.
    Response: We agree that this amendment is necessary to further 
reduce bottlenose dolphin serious injury and mortality for Virginia 
pound net gear and to help the BDTRP meet its required goals. We 
recognize there are some stocks of bottlenose dolphins from which 
mortality and serious injury from commercial fishing gear is likely 
exceeding that stock's PBR. As required by the MMPA, we are continuing 
to monitor the implementation of the BDTRP and will convene the BDTRT 
as needed to develop recommendations to help further reduce mortality 
and serious injury of dolphin stock(s). Within the past year, we 
convened the BDTRT three times to provide us with recommendations for 
reducing mortality and serious injury to bottlenose dolphins from 
commercial gillnet gear in North Carolina specifically, and the North 
Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries has implemented all of the 
BDTRT's regulatory recommendations from each of these meetings. These 
regulatory measures in North Carolina also provide conservation benefit 
to some of the same stocks affected by Virginia pound net gear. We will 
continue to implement the BDTRT's recommendations, as resources allow, 
to help meet required goals.
    Comment 4: One pound net fisherman expressed concern about the need 
to change their offshore pound net leader(s) from a traditional to a 
modified leader and claimed a loss of $30-40,000 from this change.
    Response: We acknowledge that any fisherman who has to modify pound 
net leaders as a result of this rule will incur additional operating 
costs if replacement gear is required. We calculated the one-time 
initial cost to change an offshore pound net leader from a traditional 
to a modified leader as $7,068 per leader. Because nets need to be 
routinely replaced due to normal use, the subsequent increase in costs 
would be equal to the difference in cost between a traditional and a 
modified leader, or $1,650. The economic analysis provided in the 
proposed rule concluded that all entities expected to be directly 
affected by this rule were expected to already use modified leaders in 
these areas even if not required during certain times of the year 
because: (1) Of the added expense in maintaining both leader types and 
switching out the gear when modified leaders were not required; and (2) 
absence of demonstrated differences in harvest rates between nets using 
traditional versus modified leaders to offset the added gear costs. As 
stated earlier, all identified entities expected to be directly 
affected by this rule are expected to currently possess modified 
leaders and increased gear costs were not identified in the comment as 
a contributor to the estimated loss of $30,000 to $40,000. Therefore, 
if the comment refers to anticipated losses other than from harvest 
reductions, specific gear-related increased costs would be limited to 
permanently changing leaders and not the purchase of new leaders. We 
acknowledge that, despite research findings showing no significant 
differences between catch from traditional versus modified leaders, 
this result may not apply to all fishermen who have different fishing 
preferences, skills, and behaviors. Although this loss may be 
consistent with the experience of this fisherman, it would be 
inconsistent with the best scientific information available. Therefore, 
we believe these effects are overstated and would also not be expected 
to accrue to other fishermen.

Comments on Non-Regulatory Changes

    Comment 5: One commenter recommended NMFS continue to monitor for 
evidence of protected species bycatch in Virginia pound net leaders to 
evaluate the effectiveness of the rule once it is implemented.
    Response: We agree, and will continue to monitor protected species 
entanglement and stranding data to assess the effectiveness of the rule 
at reducing sea turtle and bottlenose dolphin interactions with 
Virginia pound net gear. We will also monitor entanglement and 
stranding data to assess whether additional amendments to the BDTRP or 
sea turtle conservation regulations are needed.
    Comment 6: One commenter raised concerns that enforcement of the 
proposed regulations would be difficult without: (1) Including specific

[[Page 6927]]

information on how violations of the regulations would be assessed; and 
(2) requesting additional funding to support collaborative on-water 
enforcement.
    Response: We agree that enforcement of regulations is important. 
However, we do not include specific details in regulations, such as how 
violations will be assessed, because the MMPA and ESA have statutory 
and regulatory requirements for establishing appropriate penalties. 
Federal agents and State officers authorized under Cooperative 
Enforcement Agreements monitor compliance and investigate potential 
violations of the statutes and regulations enforced by NOAA. In 
general, when an investigating agent or officer identifies a statutory 
or regulatory violation, they may pursue one of several available 
options, depending on the nature and seriousness of the violation. We 
often rely on partnerships with State officers to assist in enforcing 
regulations, such as with this regulation and the collaborative on-
water monitoring and enforcement with the state of Virginia discussed 
in the proposed rule. When fiscal year budget appropriations are 
provided, we carefully consider all program and management needs to 
prioritize potential funding available to support enforcement-related 
needs.
    Comment 7: One commenter expressed that NMFS should collaborate 
with commercial fishermen affected by these regulations and marine 
mammal experts.
    Response: We agree, and included on the BDTRT are Virginia pound 
net and other commercial fishermen, as well as experts in the 
conservation or biology of marine mammal species as required under 
section 118(f)(6)(C) of the MMPA. The BDTRT provided us with consensus 
recommendations to reduce mortality and serious injury of dolphins from 
Virginia pound net gear. This regulation is based on their 
recommendations.
Classification
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. One comment was received 
regarding the expected economic effects of the proposed rule. This 
comment is addressed in the comments and response section of this final 
rule. The comment stated that this rule would have a larger economic 
effect on the fishing operation of the commenter than described in the 
proposed rule. No other comments were received that challenged the 
economic analysis provided, and the information provided in the comment 
is inconsistent with the best scientific information available 
regarding the catch efficiency of pound net gear using different 
leaders.
    Although not an issue raised through public comment, subsequent to 
publication of the proposed rule, NMFS reconsidered its analysis with 
respect to the appropriate universe of affected entities. In the 
proposed rule, NMFS identified 16 entities upon which the proposed rule 
would directly apply, or less than one percent of the estimated 3,000 
licensed commercial finfish fishermen in Virginia. The basis for 
consideration of the 16 entities within the context of the 3,000 
licensed fishermen was consideration that the 16 entities use multiple 
gears in addition to pound nets to harvest saltwater species and the 
species they harvested with their pound nets are also commonly, and for 
some species primarily, harvested by other fishermen within the 3,000 
licensed fishermen, who also fish with multiple gears. As a result, in 
the original analysis, these 16 entities were considered part of the 
general commercial finfish industry and not sufficiently distinct to be 
considered a separate industry. Even if NMFS considered this component 
to be a distinct fishing sector and, as a result, this rule would be 
expected to directly apply to 100 percent of the entities in the 
sector, the outcome would be the same, because of the absence of 
expected adverse economic effects on these entities. As noted in the 
proposed rule, all fishermen using an offshore pound net are expected 
to already be using the modified pound net leaders required by this 
final rule for three main reasons: (1) The modified pound net leaders 
are currently required year-round or seasonally within the BDPNRA by 
state or federal regulations; (2) research on the catch efficiency of 
modified pound net leaders within the BDPNRA showed no significant 
differences in harvest weight for the species analyzed when compared to 
using traditional leaders; and (3) incurring the costs associated with 
maintaining two types of leaders and switching the gear when modified 
leaders were not required by either current state or federal 
regulations would not make rational economic sense given the absence of 
improvements in catch efficiency. Traditional leaders installed on 
offshore pound nets were calculated to cost $5,418 to make and install/
remove. Maintaining and using both types of leaders (i.e., traditional 
and modified) would require expenditure of this cost, in addition to 
the cost of making a modified leader, as well as labor costs of 
switching leaders. If harvest and revenue is not increased by switching 
to the traditional leader, as demonstrated by available research, then 
bearing these additional gear and labor costs would be unjustified. 
Thus, even though this final rule will require the use of modified 
pound net leaders on offshore pound nets year-round in the BDPRNA, all 
fishermen who will be potentially affected are expected to currently 
use modified leaders when using pound nets in this area. Additionally, 
no fisherman who may have previously switched leaders over the course 
of the year, as suggested by the one public comment, is expected to 
incur significant adverse economic effects because switching leaders 
will no longer be allowed as a result of this final rule. Therefore, 
the available information is sufficient to support a certification that 
this rule will not have a significant adverse economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. As a result, a final regulatory 
flexibility analysis was not required and none was prepared.
    NMFS determined this action is consistent to the maximum extent 
practicable with the enforceable policies of the Virginia Coastal Zone 
Management Program. This determination was submitted for review by the 
responsible state agencies under section 307 of the Coastal Zone 
Management Act on April 17, 2014. The Commonwealth of Virginia 
concurred with the consistency determination in a letter dated May 8, 
2014.
    This action contains policies with federalism implications that 
were sufficient to warrant preparation of a federalism summary impact 
statement under Executive Order 13132 and a federalism consultation 
with officials in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Accordingly, the 
Assistant Secretary for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs 
provided notice of the proposed action to the appropriate officials in 
Virginia. The Commonwealth of Virginia did not respond.
    The final rule does not contain collection-of-information 
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act. The sea turtle 
conservation regulations have a current Paperwork Reduction Act 
collection requirement in place (OMB control number 0648-0559) for the

[[Page 6928]]

inspection program. This final rule removes that collection of 
information requirement.

List of Subjects

50 CFR Part 222

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, and Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

50 CFR Part 223

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, and Transportation.

50 CFR Part 229

    Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business 
information, Fisheries, Marine mammals, Reporting and record keeping 
requirements.

    Dated: February 3, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR parts 222, 223, and 
229 are amended as follows:

PART 222--GENERAL ENDANGERED AND THREATENED MARINE SPECIES

0
1. The authority citation for part 222 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 742a et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  222.102:
0
A. The definition for ``Hard lay lines'' is added in alphabetical 
order;
0
B. The definition for ``Modified pound net leader'' is revised;
0
C. The definitions for ``Nearshore pound net leader or nearshore pound 
net'', ``Offshore pound net leader or offshore pound net'', and ``Pound 
net'' are added in alphabetical order; and
0
D. The definitions for ``Pound net leader,'' ``Pound Net Regulated Area 
I,'' and ``Pound Net Regulated Area II'' are revised.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  222.102  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Hard lay lines mean lines that are at least as stiff as \5/16\ inch 
(0.8 cm) diameter line composed of polyester wrapped around a blend of 
polypropylene and polyethylene and 42 visible twists of strands per 
foot of line.
* * * * *
    Modified pound net leader means a pound net leader that is affixed 
to or resting on the sea floor and made of a lower portion of mesh and 
an upper portion of only vertical lines such that the mesh size is 
equal to or less than 8 inches (20.3 cm) stretched mesh; at any 
particular point along the leader, the height of the mesh from the 
seafloor to the top of the mesh must be no more than one-third the 
depth of the water at mean lower low water directly above that 
particular point; the mesh is held in place by a bottom chain that 
forms the lowermost part of the pound net leader; the vertical lines 
extend from the top of the mesh up to a top line, which is a line that 
forms the uppermost part of the pound net leader; the vertical lines 
are equal to or greater than \5/16\ inch (0.8 cm) in diameter and 
strung vertically at a minimum of every 2 feet (61 cm); and the 
vertical lines are hard lay lines.
    Nearshore pound net leader or nearshore pound net means a pound net 
with every part of the leader (from the most offshore pole at the pound 
end of the leader to the most inshore pole of the leader) in less than 
14 feet (4.3 m) of water at any tidal condition.
* * * * *
    Offshore pound net leader or offshore pound net means a pound net 
with any part of the leader (from the most offshore pole at the pound 
end of the leader to the most inshore pole of the leader) in water 
greater than or equal to 14 feet (4.3 m) at any tidal condition.
* * * * *
    Pound net means a fixed entrapment gear attached to posts or stakes 
with three continuous sections from offshore to inshore consisting of:
    (1) A pound made of mesh netting that entraps the fish;
    (2) At least one heart made of a mesh netting that is generally in 
the shape of a heart and aids in funneling fish into the pound; and
    (3) A leader, which is a long, straight element consisting of mesh 
or vertical lines that directs the fish offshore towards the pound.
    Pound net leader means a long straight net that directs fish 
offshore towards the pound, an enclosure that captures the fish. Some 
pound net leaders are all mesh, while others have stringers and mesh. 
Stringers, also known as vertical lines, are spaced a regular distance 
apart and are not crossed by other lines to form mesh.
    Pound Net Regulated Area I means Virginia waters of the mainstem 
Chesapeake Bay and the portion of the James River seaward of the 
Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel (Interstate Highway-64) and the York River 
seaward of the Coleman Memorial Bridge (Route 17), bounded to the south 
and east by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel (Route 13; extending from 
approximately 37[deg]07' N. lat., 75[deg]58' W. long. to 36[deg]55' N. 
lat., 76[deg]08' W. long.), and to the north by the following points 
connected by straight lines and in the order listed:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Point                          Area description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.............................  Where 37[deg]19.0' N. lat. meets the
                                 shoreline of the Severn River fork,
                                 near Stump Point, Virginia (western
                                 portion of Mobjack Bay), which is
                                 approximately 76[deg]26.75' W. long.
2.............................  37[deg]19.0' N. lat., 76[deg]13.0' W.
                                 long.
3.............................  37[deg]13.0' N. lat., 76[deg]13.0' W.
                                 long.
4.............................  Where 37[deg]13.0' N. lat. meets the
                                 eastern shoreline of Chesapeake Bay,
                                 Virginia, near Elliotts Creek, which is
                                 approximately 76[deg]00.75' W. long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pound Net Regulated Area II means Virginia waters of the Chesapeake 
Bay outside of Pound Net Regulated Area I, bounded by the Maryland-
Virginia State line to the north and by the COLREGS line at the mouth 
of the Chesapeake Bay and 37[deg]07' N. lat. between Kiptopeke and 
Smith Island, Northampton County, Virginia to the south and east. This 
area includes the Great Wicomico River seaward of the Jessie Dupont 
Memorial Highway Bridge (Route 200), the Rappahannock River downstream 
of the Robert Opie Norris Jr. Bridge (Route 3), the Piankatank River 
downstream of the Route 3 Bridge, and all other tributaries within 
these boundaries.
* * * * *

PART 223--THREATENED MARINE AND ANADROMOUS SPECIES

0
3. The authority citation for part 223 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 1543; subpart B, Sec.  223.201-202 
also issued under 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 5503(d) for 
Sec.  223.206(d)(9).


0
4. In Sec.  223.205, paragraphs (b)(17) through (b)(20) are revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  223.205  Sea turtles.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (17) Set, fish with, or fail to remove a modified pound net leader 
in Pound Net Regulated Area I or Pound Net Regulated Area II defined in 
50 CFR 222.102 and referenced in 50 CFR 223.206(d)(10) at any time from 
May 6 through July 15 unless the pound net licensee and the vessel 
operator meet the modified pound net leader compliance training 
requirements in accordance with Sec.  223.206(d)(10)(vii).
    (18) Alter or replace any portion of a modified pound net leader so 
that the

[[Page 6929]]

altered or replaced portion no longer meets the modified pound net 
leader definition in 50 CFR 222.102, unless that alteration or 
replacement occurs outside the regulated period of May 6 through July 
15.
    (19) Set, fish with, or fail to remove a modified pound net leader 
at any time from May 6 through July 15 in Pound Net Regulated Area I or 
Pound Net Regulated Area II unless the fisherman has on board the 
vessel a valid modified pound net leader compliance training 
certificate issued by NMFS.
    (20) Set, fish with, or fail to remove pound net gear in Pound Net 
Regulated Area I or Pound Net Regulated Area II, unless it has the all 
three continuous sections as defined in 50 CFR 222.102, except that one 
or more sections may be missing for a maximum period of 10 days for 
purposes of setting, removing, and/or repairing pound nets.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  223.206, paragraph (d)(10)(vii) is revised to read as 
follows:


Sec.  223.206  Exemptions to prohibitions relating to sea turtles.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (10) * * *
    (vii) Modified pound net leader compliance training. Any pound net 
licensee and any vessel operator who have modified pound net leaders 
set in Pound Net Regulated Area I or Pound Net Regulated Area II at any 
time from May 6 through July 15 must have completed modified pound net 
leader compliance training and possess on board the vessel a valid 
modified pound net leader compliance training certificate issued by 
NMFS. NMFS retains discretion to provide exemptions in limited 
circumstances where appropriate. Notice will be given by NMFS 
announcing the times and locations of modified pound net leader 
compliance training.
* * * * *

PART 229--AUTHORIZATION FOR COMMERCIAL FISHERIES UNDER THE MARINE 
MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972

0
6. The authority citation for part 229 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq; Sec.  229.32(f) also issued 
under 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.


0
7. In Sec.  229.2, the definitions ``Hard lay lines,'' ``Modified pound 
net leader,'' ``Nearshore pound net,'' ``Offshore pound net,'' and 
``Pound net'' are added in alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  229.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Hard lay lines mean lines that are at least as stiff as \5/16\ inch 
(0.8 cm) diameter line composed of polyester wrapped around a blend of 
polypropylene and polyethylene and 42 visible twists of strands per 
foot of line.
* * * * *
    Modified pound net leader means a pound net leader that is affixed 
to or resting on the sea floor and made of a lower portion of mesh and 
an upper portion of only vertical lines such that the mesh size is 
equal to or less than 8 inches (20.3 cm) stretched mesh; at any 
particular point along the leader, the height of the mesh from the 
seafloor to the top of the mesh must be no more than one-third the 
depth of the water at mean lower low water directly above that 
particular point; the mesh is held in place by a bottom chain that 
forms the lowermost part of the pound net leader; the vertical lines 
extend from the top of the mesh up to a top line, which is a line that 
forms the uppermost part of the pound net leader; the vertical lines 
are equal to or greater than \5/16\ inch (0.8 cm) in diameter and 
strung vertically at a minimum of every 2 feet (61 cm); and the 
vertical lines are hard lay lines.
    Nearshore pound net means a pound net with every part of the leader 
(from the most offshore pole at the pound end of the leader to the most 
inshore pole of the leader) in less than 14 feet (4.3 m) of water at 
any tidal condition.
* * * * *
    Offshore pound net means a pound net with any part of the leader 
(from the most offshore pole at the pound end of the leader to the most 
inshore pole of the leader) in water greater than or equal to 14 feet 
(4.3 m) at any tidal condition.
* * * * *
    Pound net means a fixed entrapment gear attached to posts or stakes 
with three continuous sections from offshore to inshore consisting of:
    (1) A pound made of mesh netting that entraps the fish;
    (2) At least one heart made of a mesh netting that is generally in 
the shape of a heart and aids in funneling fish into the pound; and
    (3) A leader, which is a long, straight element consisting of mesh 
or vertical lines that directs the fish offshore towards the pound.
* * * * *

0
8. In Sec.  229.3 paragraph (s) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  229.3  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (s) General Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan. (1) It is 
prohibited to set, fish with, or possess on board a vessel unless 
stowed, or fail to remove, any gillnet or pound net from the waters 
specified in Sec.  229.35(c) unless the gear complies with the 
specified restrictions set forth in Sec.  229.35(d).
    (2) It is prohibited to set, fish with, or fail to remove a 
modified pound net leader in the Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated 
Area unless the fisherman has on board the vessel a valid modified 
pound net leader compliance training certificate issued by NMFS.
* * * * *

0
9. In Sec.  229.35 paragraphs (a) and (c) are revised, a definition for 
``Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area'' is added to paragraph 
(b), and paragraph (d)(2)(ii) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  229.35  Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan.

    (a) Purpose and scope. The purpose of this section is to implement 
the Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan (BDTRP) to reduce incidental 
mortality and serious injury of strategic stocks of bottlenose dolphins 
within the Western North Atlantic coastal morphotype in specific 
Category I and II commercial fisheries from New Jersey through Florida. 
Specific Category I and II commercial fisheries within the scope of the 
BDTRP are indentified and updated in the annual List of Fisheries. Gear 
restricted by this section includes small, medium, and large mesh 
gillnets and pound nets. The geographic scope of the BDTRP is all tidal 
and marine waters within 6.5 nautical miles (12 km) of shore from the 
New York-New Jersey border southward to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, 
and within 14.6 nautical miles (27 km) of shore from Cape Hatteras, 
southward to, and including the east coast of Florida down to the 
fishery management council demarcation line between the Atlantic Ocean 
and the Gulf of Mexico (as described in Sec.  600.105 of this title).
    (b) * * *
    Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area means all Virginia 
marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean within 3 nautical miles (5.56 km) 
of shoreline and all adjacent tidal waters, bounded on the north by 
38[deg]01.6' N. (Maryland/Virginia border) and on the south by 
36[deg]33' N (Virginia/North Carolina border); and all southern 
Virginia waters of the mainstem Chesapeake Bay bounded on the south and 
west by the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel across the James River and the 
Coleman Memorial Bridge across the York River; and north and east by 
the

[[Page 6930]]

following points connected by straight lines in the order listed:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Point                          Area description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.............................  Where 37[deg]19.0' N. lat. meets the
                                 shoreline of the Severn River fork,
                                 near Stump Point, Virginia (western
                                 portion of Mobjack Bay), which is
                                 approximately 76[deg]26.75' W. long.
2.............................  37[deg]19.0' N. lat., 76[deg]13.0' W.
                                 long.
3.............................  37[deg]13.0' N. lat., 76[deg]13.0' W.
                                 long.
4.............................  Where 37[deg]13.0' N. lat. meets the
                                 eastern shoreline of Chesapeake Bay,
                                 Virginia, near Elliotts Creek, which is
                                 approximately 76[deg]00.75' W. long.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (c) BDTRP Regulated Waters--(1) Gillnets. The regulations 
pertaining to gillnets in this section apply to New Jersey, Delaware, 
and Maryland State waters; Northern North Carolina State waters; 
Northern Virginia State waters; South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida 
waters; Southern North Carolina State waters; and Southern Virginia 
State waters as defined in Sec.  229.35(b), except for the waters 
identified in Sec.  229.34(a)(2), with the following modification and 
addition. From Chincoteague to Ship Shoal Inlet in Virginia (37[deg] 
52' N. 75[deg] 24.30' W. to 37[deg] 11.90' N. 75[deg] 48.30' W) and 
South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida waters, those waters landward of 
the 72 COLREGS demarcation line (International Regulations for 
Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972), as depicted or noted on nautical 
charts published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
(Coast Charts 1:80,000 scale), and as described in 33 CFR part 80 are 
excluded from the regulations.
    (2) Pound nets. The regulations pertaining to pound nets in this 
section apply to the Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area.
    (d) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) Pound nets. (A) Year-round, any offshore pound net in the 
Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area must use a modified pound 
net leader.
    (B) Year-round, any nearshore and offshore pound nets set in the 
Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area must have all three 
continuous sections as defined in 50 CFR 229.2, except that one or more 
sections may be missing for a maximum period of 10 days for purposes of 
setting, removing, and/or repairing pound nets.
    (C) The pound net licensee and the vessel operator of any offshore 
pound net set in the Bottlenose Dolphin Pound Net Regulated Area must 
have completed modified pound net leader compliance training and 
possess on board the vessel a valid modified pound net leader 
compliance training certificate issued by NMFS. NMFS retains discretion 
to provide exemptions in limited circumstances where appropriate. 
Notice will be given by NMFS announcing the times and locations of 
modified pound net leader compliance training.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-02607 Filed 2-6-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P