[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 25 (Thursday, February 6, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7169-7170]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-02517]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


Modification of Temporary Denial Order To Add Evans Meridians 
Ltd. as a Denied Person

    In the matter of: 3K Aviation Consulting & Logistics, a/k/a 3K 
Havacilik Ve Danismanlik SAN. TIC. LTD. ST., Biniciler Apt. Savas 
Cad. No. 18/5, Sirinyali Mah. 07160, Antalya, Turkey and Sonmez Apt. 
No. 4/5 1523 Sokak, Sirinyali Mah. 07160, Antalya, Turkey; Huseyin 
Engin Borluca, Biniciler Apt. Savas Cad. No. 18/5, Sirinyali Mah. 
07160, Antalya, Turkey and Sonmez Apt. No. 4/5 1523 Sokak, Sirinyali 
Mah. 07160, Antalya, Turkey; Adaero International Trade, LLC, 2326 
17th Avenue, Rockford, IL 61104 and IDTM B 1 Blok, Kat 14 No: 439, 
Yesilkoy, Istanbul, Turkey; Recep Sadettin Ilgin, 2326 17th Avenue, 
Rockford, IL 61104 and IDTM B 1 Blok, Kat 14 No: 439, Yesilkoy, 
Istanbul, Turkey; Pouya Airline, a/k/a Pouya Air, Mehrebad Airport, 
Tehran, Iran; Evans Meridians Ltd., Drake Chambers, 1st Floor, 
Yamraj Building, P.O. Box 3321, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin 
Islands; Respondents.

    Pursuant to Sec.  766.24 of the Export Administration Regulations 
(the ``Regulations'' or ``EAR''),\1\ I hereby grant the request of the 
Office of Export Enforcement (``OEE'') to modify the January 3, 2014 
Order Denying the Export Privileges of Adaero International Trade LLC, 
Recep Sadettin Ilgin, 3K Aviation Consulting and Logistics, Huseyin 
Engin Borluca and Pouya Air, as I find that modification of the 
Temporary Denial Order (``TDO'') is necessary in the public interest to 
prevent an imminent violation of the EAR. Specifically, I find it 
necessary to add the following person as an additional Respondent in 
order to prevent an imminent violation of the Regulations and the TDO: 
Evans Meridians Ltd., Drake Chambers, 1st Floor, Yamraj Building, P.O. 
Box 3321, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
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    \1\ The EAR is currently codified at 15 CFR parts 730-774 
(2013). The EAR are issued under the Export Administration Act of 
1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. app. 2401-2420 (2000)) (``EAA''). Since 
August 21, 2001, the Act has been in lapse and the President, 
through Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 2001 (3 CFR 2001 Comp. 
783 (2002)), which has been extended by successive Presidential 
Notices, the most recent being that of August 8, 2013 (78 FR 49107 
(Aug. 12, 2013)), has continued the Regulations in effect under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701, et 
seq.) (2006 & Supp. IV 2010).
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I. Procedural History

    On January 3, 2014, I signed a TDO denying for 180 days the export 
privileges of 3K Aviation Consulting & Logistics, also known as 3K 
Havacilik Ve Danismanlik SAN. TIC. LTD. ST. (``3K Aviation''); Huseyin 
Engin Boluca (3K Aviation Consulting & Leasing's founder and director); 
Adaero International Trade, LLC (``Adaero''); Recep Sadettin Ilgin 
(Adaero International Trade's managing director); and Pouya Airline, 
also known as Pouya Air. The TDO was issued ex parte pursuant to Sec.  
766.24(a) and went into effect upon issuance on January 3, 2014. The 
TDO was published in the Federal Register on January 10, 2014. 79 FR 
1823 (Jan. 10, 2014).
    In connection with the TDO, OEE presented evidence that in December 
2013, two U.S.-origin General Electric CF6 aircraft engines \2\ bearing 
manufacturer's serial numbers (``MSN'') 695244 and 705112 were 
transported on behalf of Adaero International Trade, LLC to 3K Aviation 
Consulting & Logistics (``3K Aviation''), which is located in Turkey, 
and that 3K Aviation was preparing to re-export the engines to Iran 
without the U.S. Government authorization required by Sec.  746.7 of 
the EAR. OEE had further information that Pouya Airline, an Iranian 
cargo airline, was scheduled to transport both engines from Turkey to 
Iran on January 7, 2014.
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    \2\ The engines are items subject to the Regulations, classified 
under Export Control Classification Number 9A991.d, and controlled 
for anti-terrorism reasons.
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    As discussed further below, OEE has obtained evidence following 
issuance of the TDO of Evans Meridians Ltd.'s involvement in the 
attempted export or reexport of the items to Iran.

II. Temporarily Denying Evans Meridians Ltd.'s Export Privileges

A. Legal Standard

    Pursuant to Sec.  766.24(b) of the Regulations, BIS may issue an 
order temporarily denying a Respondent's export privileges upon a 
showing that the order is necessary in the public interest to prevent 
an ``imminent violation'' of the Regulations. 15 CFR 766.24(b)(1). ``A 
violation may be `imminent' either in time or degree of likelihood.'' 
15 CFR 766.24(b)(3). BIS may show ``either that a violation is about to 
occur, or that the general circumstances of the matter under 
investigation or case under criminal or administrative charges 
demonstrate a likelihood of future violations.'' Id. As to the 
likelihood of future violations, BIS may show that ``the violation 
under investigation or charges is significant, deliberate, covert and/
or likely to occur again, rather than technical or negligent [.]'' Id. 
A ``lack of information establishing the precise time a violation may 
occur does not preclude a finding that a violation is imminent, so long 
as there is sufficient reason to believe the likelihood of a 
violation.'' Id.

B. BIS's Request To Add Evans Meridians Ltd. to the TDO

    In its request, OEE has presented evidence demonstrating that Evans 
Meridians Ltd. (``Evans Meridians''), a British Virgin Islands company, 
is involved with the transaction described in the TDO. Prior to 
issuance of the TDO, OEE did not have evidence of Evans Meridians' 
relationship to the items or role in the transaction. If the evidence 
presented in support of this modification had been available during 
consideration of the TDO, OEE would have sought to include Evans 
Meridians as a denied person on the TDO when issued on January 3, 2014.
    The TDO stated that the engines were transported to 3K Aviation on 
behalf of Adaero. While it remains true that Adaero was involved in 
both the sale of the engines and the transfer of the engines from 
Germany to Turkey, evidence obtained by OEE and presented as part of 
this request shows that Evans Meridians appears on documents as the 
purchaser and has acted as the owner of the items in connection with 
their transfer to 3K Aviation en route to Iran. The two aircraft 
engines remain in the possession and/or control of 3K Aviation in 
Turkey in violation of the TDO. Moreover, Evans Meridians has made 
payment to 3K Aviation, a denied person, for customs storage fees for 
the engines. The payment to 3K Aviation was made on or about January 
21, 2014, that is, 18 days after the TDO issued on January 3, 2014, and 
11 days after publication of the TDO on January 10, 2014, in violation 
of the Regulations and/or the TDO. The evidence presented by OEE also 
supports its reasonable belief that the continued

[[Page 7170]]

possession or control of the items by 3K Aviation in Turkey indicates a 
continued risk that further attempts likely will be made to reexport 
the items to Iran and thus violate the Regulations and the TDO.

C. Findings

    I find that the evidence presented by OEE demonstrates that a 
violation of the Regulations is imminent in both time and degree of 
likelihood. Adding Evans Meridians Ltd. to the TDO is needed to give 
notice to persons and companies in the United States and abroad that 
they should cease dealing with Evans Meridians in export and re-export 
transactions involving items subject to the EAR or other activities 
prohibited by the TDO. Doing so is consistent with the public interest 
to preclude future violations of the EAR.
    Evans Meridians' export privileges are being temporarily denied on 
an ex parte basis without a hearing based upon BIS's showing of an 
imminent violation in accordance with Sec.  766.24 of the Regulations.
    It is therefore ordered:
    First, that 3K AVIATION CONSULTING & LOGISTICS, a/k/a 3K HAVACILIK 
VE DANISMANLIK SAN. TIC. LTD. ST., Biniciler Apt. Savas Cad. No. 18/5, 
Sirinyali Mah. 07160, Antalya, Turkey, and Sonmez Apt. No. 4/5 1523 
Sokak, Sirinyali Mah. 07160, Antalya, Turkey; HUSEYIN ENGIN BORLUCA, 
Biniciler Apt. Savas Cad. No. 18/5, Sirinyali Mah. 07160, Antalya, 
Turkey, and Sonmez Apt. No. 4/5 1523 Sokak, Sirinyali Mah. 07160, 
Antalya, Turkey; ADAERO INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LLC, 2326 17th Avenue, 
Rockford, IL 61104, and IDTM B1 Blok, KAT 14 No. 439, Ysilkoy, 
Istanbul, Turkey; RECEP SADETTIN ILGIN, 2326 17th Avenue, Rockford, IL 
61104, and IDTM B1 Blok, KAT 14 No. 439, Ysilkoy, Istanbul, Turkey; 
POUYA AIRLINE, a/k/a POUYA AIR, Mehrebad Airport, Tehran, Iran; and 
EVANS MERIDIANS LTD., Drake Chambers, 1st Floor, Yamraj Building, P.O. 
Box 3321, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands; and when acting 
for or on their behalf, any successors or assigns, agents, or employees 
(each a ``Denied Person'' and collectively the ``Denied Persons'') may 
not, directly or indirectly, participate in any way in any transaction 
involving any commodity, software or technology (hereinafter 
collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be exported from 
the United States that is subject to the Export Administration 
Regulations (``EAR''), or in any other activity subject to the EAR 
including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, License 
Exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the EAR, or in any other activity 
subject to the EAR; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the EAR, or in any other activity subject to the EAR.
    Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of a Denied Person any item 
subject to the EAR;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by a Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or control 
of any item subject to the EAR that has been or will be exported from 
the United States, including financing or other support activities 
related to a transaction whereby a Denied Person acquires or attempts 
to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from a Denied Person of any item subject to 
the EAR that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from a Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the EAR with knowledge or reason to know that the item will 
be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the EAR 
that has been or will be exported from the United States and which is 
owned, possessed or controlled by a Denied Person, or service any item, 
of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or controlled by a Denied 
Person if such service involves the use of any item subject to the EAR 
that has been or will be exported from the United States. For purposes 
of this paragraph, servicing means installation, maintenance, repair, 
modification or testing.
    Third, that, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided 
in Sec.  766.23 of the EAR, any other person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to a Denied Person by affiliation, 
ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of 
trade or related services may also be made subject to the provisions of 
this Order.
    In accordance with the provisions of Sec.  766.24(e) of the EAR, 
the Respondents may, at any time, appeal this Order by filing a full 
written statement in support of the appeal with the Office of the 
Administrative Law Judge, U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center, 40 
South Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-4022.
    In accordance with the provisions of SSec.  766.24(d) of the EAR, 
BIS may seek renewal of this Order by filing a written request not 
later than 20 days before the expiration date. The Respondents may 
oppose a request to renew this Order by filing a written submission 
with the Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement, which must be 
received not later than seven days before the expiration date of the 
Order.
    A copy of this Order shall be served on Evans Meridians and shall 
be published in the Federal Register.
    This Order is effective immediately and shall remain in effect 
until July 2, 2014, unless renewed in accordance with Sec.  766.24(d) 
of the Regulations.

    Dated: January 30, 2014.
David W. Mills,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce, for Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2014-02517 Filed 2-5-14; 8:45 am]
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