[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 220 (Thursday, November 14, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 68390-68409]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-26999]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 130306200-3200-01]
RIN 0648-BD03


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea 
and Aleutian Islands Management Area; Amendment 102

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement Amendment 102 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian 
Islands Management Area (BSAI FMP), and amend the Individual Fishing 
Quota Program for the Fixed-Gear Commercial Fisheries for Pacific 
Halibut and Sablefish in Waters in and off Alaska (IFQ Program). 
Amendment 102 and its proposed implementing regulations would create a 
Community Quota Entity (CQE) Program in halibut IFQ regulatory area 4B 
(Area 4B) and the sablefish Aleutian Islands regulatory area that is 
similar to the existing CQE Program in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). 
Amendment 102 would also allow an eligible community in Area 4B and in 
the Aleutian Islands to establish a non-profit organization as a CQE to 
purchase halibut catcher vessel quota share (QS) assigned to Area 4B 
and sablefish QS assigned to the Aleutian Islands. The CQE could assign 
the resulting annual halibut and sablefish IFQ to participants 
according to defined CQE Program elements. An additional proposed 
revision to the IFQ Program regulations would allow IFQ derived from D 
share halibut QS to be fished on Category C vessels in Area 4B. These 
actions are necessary to provide additional fishing opportunities for 
residents of fishery dependent communities and sustain participation in 
the halibut and sablefish IFQ fisheries. These actions are intended to 
promote the goals and objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act, the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 
1982, the BSAI FMP, and other applicable law.

DATES: Submit comments on or before December 16, 2013.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by FDMS 
Docket Number NOAA-NMFS-2013-0048, by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2013-0048, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Glenn Merrill, Assistant 
Regional Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, 
NMFS, Attn: Ellen Sebastian. P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668.
     Fax: Address written comments to Glenn Merrill, Assistant 
Regional Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region 
NMFS, Attn: Ellen Sebastian. Fax comments to 907-586-7557.
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: Address written 
comments to Glenn Merrill, Assistant Regional Administrator, 
Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region NMFS, Attn: Ellen 
Sebastian. Deliver comments to 709 West 9th Street, Room 420A, Juneau, 
AK.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public

[[Page 68391]]

viewing on www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address), confidential business information, 
or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender 
will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter 
``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain anonymous). 
Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, 
Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
    Electronic copies of the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR) for 
Amendment 102 and the RIR/Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(IRFA) for the regulatory amendment to allow IFQ derived from D share 
halibut QS to be fished on Category C vessels in Area 4B are available 
from http://www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS Alaska Region Web site 
at http://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in the 
proposed rule may be submitted to NMFS at the above address and by 
email to [email protected] or fax to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peggy Murphy, (907) 586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Regulatory Authority

    NMFS proposes regulations to implement Amendment 102 to the BSAI 
FMP, amend the halibut and sablefish IFQ regulations to allow a CQE 
Program for halibut and sablefish in the Aleutian Islands, allow IFQ 
derived from D share halibut QS to be fished on Category C vessels in 
Area 4B, and describe current CQE QS use caps. The North Pacific 
Fishery Management Council (Council) recommended and NMFS approved the 
BSAI FMP in 1982 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) (16 U.S.C. 1801 
et seq.). Regulations implementing the BSAI FMP and general regulations 
governing groundfish appear at 50 CFR part 679. Fishing for Pacific 
halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) is managed by the International 
Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) and the Council under the Northern 
Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act). Section 773(c) of the 
Halibut Act authorizes the Council to develop regulations that are in 
addition to, and not in conflict with, approved IPHC regulations. Such 
Council-recommended regulations may be implemented by NMFS only after 
approval by the Secretary of Commerce.

Background on the IFQ and CQE Programs

IFQ Program

    The IFQ Program, a limited access privilege program for the fixed-
gear halibut and sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) fisheries off Alaska, 
was recommended by the Council in 1992 and approved by NMFS in 1993. 
Initial implementing rules were published November 9, 1993 (58 FR 
59375), and fishing under the IFQ Program began on March 15, 1995. The 
IFQ Program limits access to the halibut and sablefish fisheries to 
those persons holding QS in specific management areas. The IFQ Program 
for the sablefish fishery is implemented by the BSAI FMP and Federal 
regulations at 50 CFR part 679 under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act. The IFQ Program for the halibut fishery is implemented by 
Federal regulations at 50 CFR part 679 under the authority of the 
Halibut Act. A comprehensive explanation of the IFQ Program can be 
found in the final rule implementing the program.
    The IFQ Program changed the management structure of the fixed-gear 
halibut and sablefish fishery by issuing QS to qualified persons who 
owned or leased a vessel that made fixed-gear landings of those species 
from 1988 to 1990. Halibut QS was issued specific to one of eight IPHC 
halibut management areas throughout the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands 
(BSAI) and GOA, and four vessel categories: Freezer (catcher/processor) 
category (A share); catcher vessel greater than 60 ft. length overall 
(LOA) (B share); catcher vessel greater than 35 ft. to 60 ft. LOA (C 
share); and catcher vessel less than or equal to 35 ft. LOA (D share). 
Sablefish QS was issued specific to one of six sablefish management 
areas throughout the BSAI and GOA, and three vessel categories: Freezer 
(catcher/processor) category (A share); catcher vessel greater than 60 
ft. LOA (B share); and catcher vessel less than or equal to 60 ft. LOA 
(C share). The amount of halibut and sablefish that each QS holder may 
harvest is calculated annually and issued as IFQ in pounds on an IFQ 
permit. An IFQ halibut permit authorizes participation in the fixed-
gear fishery for Pacific halibut in and off Alaska, and an IFQ 
sablefish permit authorizes participation in most fixed-gear sablefish 
fisheries off Alaska. IFQ permits are issued annually to persons 
holding Pacific halibut and sablefish QS or to those persons who are 
recipients of IFQ transfers from QS holders.
    The IFQ Program was structured to retain the owner-operator nature 
of the fixed-gear halibut and sablefish fisheries and limit 
consolidation of QS. The QS may be permanently transferred or leased 
with several restrictions by type of QS and management area. Only 
persons who were initially issued B, C, and D share catcher vessel QS, 
S-type corporations formed by initial issuee individuals, or 
individuals who qualify as IFQ crew members are allowed to hold or 
purchase catcher vessel QS. Thus, the IFQ Program restricts holders of 
catcher vessel QS to individuals and initial recipients. With few 
exceptions, individual QS holders are required to be on board the 
vessel to fish the IFQ.
    Although the IFQ Program resulted in significant safety and 
economic benefits for many fishermen, since the inception of the IFQ 
Program, many residents of Alaska's small, remote, coastal communities 
who held QS have transferred their QS to non-community residents or 
moved out of these communities. As a result, the number of resident QS 
holders has declined substantially in most remote coastal communities 
throughout Alaska. This transfer of halibut and sablefish QS and the 
associated fishing effort from the small, remote, coastal communities 
has limited the ability of residents to locally purchase or lease QS 
and reduced the diversity of fisheries to which fishermen in these 
communities have access. The ability of fishermen in these communities 
to purchase QS or maintain existing QS may be limited by factors shared 
among and unique to each community. Although the reasons for decreasing 
QS holdings in a community may vary, the net effect is overall lower 
participation by residents of these communities in the halibut and 
sablefish IFQ fisheries. The substantial decline in the number of 
resident QS holders and the total amount of QS held by residents of 
small, remote, coastal communities may have aggravated unemployment and 
related social and economic conditions in those communities.

CQE Program

    In 2001, the Council recognized that a number of small, remote, 
coastal communities, particularly in the GOA, were struggling to remain 
economically viable. The Council developed the CQE Program to provide 
these communities with long-term opportunities to access the halibut 
and sablefish resources. The Council recommended the CQE Program in the 
GOA as an amendment to the IFQ Program in 2002 (Amendment 66 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA 
FMP)), and NMFS implemented the program in 2004 (69 FR 23681, April 30, 
2004).

[[Page 68392]]

    The CQE Program allows 45 small, remote, coastal communities in the 
GOA that met historic participation criteria in the halibut and 
sablefish fisheries to purchase and hold catcher vessel halibut QS in 
halibut Areas 2C, 3A, and 3B, and catcher vessel sablefish QS in the 
GOA. Communities eligible to participate in the CQE Program in the GOA 
need to meet criteria for geographic location, population size, 
historic participation in the halibut and sablefish fisheries, and be 
specifically designated on the list of communities adopted by the 
Council and included in regulation (see Table 21 to Part 679). 
Additional detail on these criteria is available in the final rule 
implementing Amendment 66 (69 FR 23681, April 30, 2004).
    The communities are eligible to participate in the CQE Program once 
they are represented by a CQE, which is a NMFS-approved non-profit 
organization. The CQE is the holder of the QS and is issued the IFQ 
annually by NMFS. With certain exceptions, the QS must remain with the 
CQE. This program structure creates a permanent asset for the community 
to use. The structure promotes community access to QS to generate 
participation in, and fishery revenues from, the commercial halibut and 
sablefish fisheries.
    To participate in the CQE Program, an eligible community must first 
acquire a statement of support from the community governing body, and 
then form a CQE to represent the community and have that CQE approved 
by NMFS. After NMFS approval, a CQE may receive catcher vessel QS for 
the represented community(ies) through NMFS-approved transfers. The 
eligible communities and the community governing body that recommends 
the CQE are listed in Table 21 to part 679. Once the CQE holds QS, the 
CQE can lease the annual IFQ resulting from the CQE-held QS to 
individual community residents. The CQE Program also promotes QS 
ownership by individual community residents. Individuals who lease 
annual IFQ from the CQE could use IFQ revenue to purchase their own QS. 
The Council believed, and NMFS agrees, that both the CQE and non-CQE-
held QS are important in terms of providing community residents fishing 
access that promotes the economic health of communities.
    Current CQE Program regulations include several provisions 
affecting the use of QS and the annual IFQ by the CQE. Under some 
provisions, a CQE has the same privileges and is held to the same 
limitations as individual users. For example, CQE-held QS is subject to 
the same area use cap that applies to non-CQE-held QS. In other 
instances, the CQE is subject to less restrictive measures than 
individual QS holders. For example, the catcher vessel size classes do 
not apply to QS and the IFQ held by CQEs. In yet other instances, the 
CQE must operate under more restrictive measures than individual QS 
holders, in part to protect existing QS holders and preserve entry-
level opportunities for fishermen. A comprehensive explanation of these 
CQE Program provisions can be found in the final rule implementing the 
CQE program (69 FR 23681, April 30, 2004).
    Based on further review by the Council beginning in 2008, the 
Council determined that three additional GOA communities met the 
general criteria listed above for inclusion in the CQE Program. In 
December 2010, the Council recommended explicitly adding these 
communities to the CQE Program under Amendment 94 to the GOA FMP. In 
2013, NMFS implemented regulations for Amendment 94 to the GOA FMP to 
add these communities to the CQE Program. Additional detail is 
available in the final rule implementing the regulatory provisions of 
Amendment 94 and is not repeated here (78 FR 33243, June 4, 2013).
    The Council recommended the CQE Program for the GOA, but not for 
the BSAI. When the CQE Program was initially adopted by the Council, 
and implemented by NMFS, it was specifically intended to provide 
opportunities to GOA communities that had a historic dependence on the 
halibut and sablefish fisheries in the GOA. The Council considered but 
did not recommend applying the CQE Program to the BSAI because nearly 
all small, remote, coastal communities located in the BSAI also 
participate in the Western Alaska Community Development Quota Program 
(CDQ Program) that is authorized under section 305(i) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act. The CDQ Program allocates a percentage of all BSAI quotas 
for groundfish, prohibited species, halibut and crab to CDQ groups that 
represent 65 coastal communities throughout the BSAI. This allocation 
to the CDQ Program allows the distribution of benefits from that 
allocation to be shared among the residents of the CDQ Program 
communities. In contrast, the CQE Program requires communities to 
purchase halibut and sablefish QS for use by community residents. At 
the time the Council recommended, and NMFS implemented, the CQE Program 
for the GOA, communities located in the BSAI did not meet the 
geographic scope, or intent, of the CQE Program. When the Council was 
requested to consider implementing a CQE program in the Aleutian 
Islands, there was no similar request for the Bering Sea. Therefore, 
the Council did not develop a CQE Program for the Bering Sea.

Proposed Actions

    This proposed rule would implement two separate actions: (1) amend 
the BSAI FMP to implement a revised CQE Program in the Aleutian Islands 
(Amendment 102); and (2) allow D share halibut QS to be fished on 
vessels less than or equal to 60 ft. LOA in Area 4B. Only Action 1 
would require amending the BSAI FMP. A Notice of Availability of 
Amendment 102 to the BSAI FMP was published on November 1, 2013 (78 FR 
65602), with comments on the FMP amendment invited through December 31, 
2013. Written comments may address Amendment 102, the proposed rule, or 
both, but must be received by December 31, 2013, to be considered in 
the decision to approve or disapprove the FMP amendment.

Action 1: Aleutian Islands CQE Program

    Action 1 would amend the BSAI FMP and revise existing halibut and 
sablefish IFQ Program regulations to allow a designated non-profit 
organization to purchase and hold catcher vessel QS on behalf of any 
rural community located adjacent to the coast of the Aleutian Islands 
(defined in regulations at Sec.  679.2 as the Aleutian Islands Subarea 
of the BSAI) that meets specific qualification criteria. The proposed 
action would also amend the BSAI FMP and Federal regulations at 
Sec. Sec.  679.2, 679.5, 679.41, 679.42, and Table 21 to part 679 to 
authorize an Aleutian Islands CQE to purchase a limited amount of Area 
4B halibut and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS and lease the resulting 
IFQ.
    The Council initiated an analysis to develop a CQE Program for the 
Aleutian Islands after receiving a proposal from the Adak Community 
Development Corporation (ACDC) in January of 2010. Specifically, the 
ACDC requested that the Council modify the existing CQE Program to 
allow the ACDC to use revenues generated from its holdings of Western 
Aleutian Islands golden king crab to purchase Area 4B halibut and 
Aleutian Islands sablefish QS for use by fishery participants 
delivering to Adak, AK. Under regulations established for the BSAI Crab 
Rationalization Program (70 FR 10174, March 2, 2005), the Adak 
Community Entity is designated (50 CFR 680.2) to receive an exclusive 
allocation of 10 percent of the total allowable catch issued for 
Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab (Sec.  680.40(a)(1)). The 
ACDC was formed by representatives of the community of

[[Page 68393]]

Adak as the Adak Community Entity to promote the development of fishery 
related resources, infrastructure, and assets for the community of 
Adak. The purchase of Area 4B halibut and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS 
would be consistent with those goals.
    Since the military station closed on Adak in 1994, the Aleut 
Corporation and ACDC have invested significant effort into developing 
Adak as a commercial center and a civilian community with a private 
sector economy focused on commercial fishing. As part of that strategy, 
Adak has pursued a broad range of fisheries development opportunities 
to encourage a resident fishing fleet and delivery to the shoreside 
processor located in Adak. A CQE could add stability to shoreside 
processing operations that have been subject to periodic closure. After 
receiving ACDC's proposal, the Council recognized that there may be 
opportunity for Adak or other similarly situated communities in the 
Aleutian Islands to maintain and improve access to commercial halibut 
and sablefish fisheries through a community QS holding program similar 
to the GOA CQE Program. In December 2010, the Council initiated an 
analysis of an FMP and regulatory amendment to form a CQE Program 
specifically for the Aleutian Islands. In February 2012, the Council 
recommended establishing a CQE Program in the Aleutian Islands that 
would be similar to the current CQE Program in the GOA.
    The proposed action recommended by the Council complies with the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act National Standard 8 that requires management 
programs to ``take into account the importance of fishery resources to 
fishing communities[hellip]in order to (A) provide for the sustained 
participation of such communities, and (B) to the extent practicable, 
minimize adverse economic impacts on such communities'' (16 U.S.C. 
1851).
    The Council considered comments from the public, NMFS, and the 
State of Alaska, and incorporated the foundation of the GOA CQE program 
in developing this proposed action for the Aleutian Islands. As noted 
earlier, the GOA CQE Program was developed to provide harvest 
opportunities for small, remote, coastal communities that lacked access 
to fishery resources. The proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program is 
intended to meet that same purpose.
    The Council sought to include provisions of the current GOA CQE 
Program in the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program, as the goals of 
the programs are similar. After reviewing the applicable criteria for 
the GOA CQE Program, however, the Council found that the proposed 
Aleutian Islands CQE Program required limited changes from the GOA CQE 
Program regulations. Therefore, the basic provisions of this proposed 
action are similar to those described in the final rule implementing 
the CQE Program for GOA communities (69 FR 23681, April 30, 2004), and 
as amended by the final rule implementing Amendment 94 to the GOA FMP 
and associated regulatory amendments (78 FR 33243, June 4, 2013). 
Additional information on the criteria considered in developing the 
proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program is provided in Section 2.6.2 of 
the RIR prepared for this proposed action (see ADDRESSES). The 
provisions of the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program are summarized 
here.
1. Eligible Community
    A potentially eligible community would need to meet all the 
following criteria to participate in the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE 
Program: (a) Be located within the Aleutian Islands; (b) not be 
eligible for the CDQ Program; (c) have a population of more than 20 and 
less than 1,500 persons based on the 2000 U.S. Census; (d) have direct 
access to saltwater; (e) lack direct road access to communities with 
populations of more than 1,500 persons; (f) have historic participation 
in the halibut and sablefish fisheries; and (g) be specifically 
designated on a list adopted by the Council and included in regulation 
(see Table 21 to part 679). These specific criteria for community 
eligibility, with the exception of criteria (a) and (b), would be 
identical to those implemented for the GOA CQE Program.
    Criterion (a) would exclude communities not located within the 
Aleutian Islands. All communities other than Adak, Atka, and Attu 
Station would be excluded.
    Criterion (b) would exclude any CDQ communities located in the 
Aleutian Islands because these communities receive direct allocations 
of halibut and sablefish catcher vessel QS through their representative 
CDQ groups. Atka is the only CDQ community in the Aleutian Islands, so 
it would not be eligible under criterion b) of the proposed Aleutian 
Islands CQE Program. Therefore, only Adak and Attu Station would still 
be eligible for consideration under criteria (a) and (b).
    Attu Station and Adak would also be eligible under criterion (c). 
The Council reviewed the population of Attu Station and Adak using both 
the 2000 U.S. Census, the most recent census data available at the time 
the CQE Program was implemented, and the more recent U.S. Census data 
from 2010. Neither Adak nor Attu Station's population was less than 20 
or greater than 1,500 persons in the 2000 or the 2010 U.S. Census; 
therefore, their eligibility for the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE 
Program would not be affected by the use of 2000 U.S. Census data 
rather than more recent 2010 U.S. Census data.

Adak and Attu Station Also Meet Criteria (d) and (e)

    Criterion (f) would exclude the community of Attu Station. Attu 
Station is a U.S. Coast Guard station on the northeast coast of Attu 
Island, at the far western end of the Aleutian Chain. There is no 
record of any resident of Attu Station meeting the standard for 
historic participation established under the CQE Program, which 
requires at least one commercial landing of halibut or sablefish as 
documented by the State of Alaska Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission 
(CFEC) during 1980 through 2000. In addition, NMFS has no record of any 
commercial landings of halibut or sablefish by any resident of Attu 
Station since 2000. According to CFEC records, several halibut permit 
holders identified Adak as their city of residence during the period 
1980 through 2000, and several of these residents made at least one 
commercial landing of halibut or sablefish during 1980 through 2000. 
Therefore, Adak meets the requirements of criterion (f).
    Adak meets proposed criteria (a) through (f). In summary, Adak is 
located in the Aleutian Islands; is not a CDQ community; has a 2000 
U.S. Census population of 316 people (and a population of 326 according 
to the 2010 U.S. Census); has direct access to saltwater; lacks direct 
road access to communities with a population more than 1,500 persons; 
and residents of the community have documented historical participation 
in the commercial halibut and sablefish fisheries.
    Criterion (g) specifies that a new CQE-eligible community in the 
Aleutian Islands would be established in regulation by being added to 
the existing table of CQE communities in regulation (Table 21 to part 
679). This criterion would ensure that if an Aleutian Islands community 
other than Adak appears to meet the eligibility criteria but is not 
specifically designated on the list of communities adopted by the 
Council, then that community would have to apply directly to the 
Council to be included. In this event, the Council may modify the list 
of eligible communities adopted by the Council through a regulatory 
amendment. Under this proposed rule, Table 21 to part 679 would be 
amended

[[Page 68394]]

to include Adak as the only eligible Aleutian Islands CQE community.
2. Community Quota Entity
    CQE Program regulations at Sec.  679.2 and Sec.  679.41(l) define a 
CQE as a non-profit organization incorporated under the laws of the 
State of Alaska for the express purpose of transferring, holding, and 
managing QS for an eligible community. Adak would be the only eligible 
community in the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program, thus, the 
provision identifying the non-profit organization that can serve as the 
CQE for the community of Adak is specific to Adak. This proposed rule 
would modify the definition of a CQE at Sec.  679.2 to specify that in 
addition to meeting the eligibility criteria established for CQEs 
currently defined at Sec.  679.2, an Aleutian Islands CQE would also 
need to be the non-profit corporation defined at Sec.  680.2 as the 
Adak Community Entity that is formed for the purpose of holding the 
allocation of Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab made to Adak 
under the provisions of Sec.  680.40(a)(1). The current Adak Community 
Entity is the ACDC. The Council recommended that the entity eligible to 
hold the Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab allocation (i.e., 
the Adak Community Entity) would best be suited to serve as the 
eligible CQE for Adak, because the overall responsibility of the entity 
is to hold an exclusive fishery allocation for use on behalf of Adak. 
This responsibility mirrors the responsibility of a non-profit 
organization that serves as a CQE.
    Consistent with the definition of a CQE at Sec.  679.2, an Aleutian 
Islands CQE would need to meet the three existing requirements that 
define a CQE. First, the non-profit organization would need to be 
incorporated after April 10, 2002, the date the Council took final 
action on the GOA CQE Program. Second, the community represented by the 
non-profit organization would need to be listed in Table 21 to part 
679. Third, the CQE would need to be approved by NMFS to obtain by 
transfer and hold QS, and to lease IFQ resulting from the QS on behalf 
of an eligible community (see regulations at Sec.  679.41(l) for the 
CQE application process).
    The ACDC was incorporated after April 10, 2002. Therefore, it would 
meet the first requirement for a CQE defined at Sec.  679.2. Should the 
ACDC dissolve, or otherwise cease to be designated as the Adak 
Community Entity, then a new Adak Community Entity could form to hold 
the Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab allocation and represent 
Adak for purposes of the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Program. This 
new entity would need to be incorporated after April 10, 2002, to meet 
the first requirement for a CQE. This proposed rule would amend Table 
21 to part 679 to list Adak to meet the second requirement for a CQE, 
and the Aleutian Islands CQE would need to be approved by NMFS under 
existing regulations at Sec.  679.41(l)(3) to meet the third 
requirement.
    Consistent with the regulation established for the GOA CQE Program 
at Sec.  679.41(l)(3), the non-profit organization (i.e., the ACDC) 
would apply to NMFS for eligibility as a CQE. The application would 
need to demonstrate proof of support from the community that the non-
profit organization is seeking to represent. The specific procedure for 
the community to demonstrate its support for a CQE is described in the 
Administrative Oversight section of the preamble. Once an application 
to become a CQE has been approved, then that CQE would be eligible to 
receive and hold QS for community members to use as IFQ. With certain 
exceptions (see ``Transfer and Use Restrictions'' and ``Sale 
Restrictions'' in this preamble for additional detail), the QS would 
need to remain with the CQE. NMFS would issue the IFQ annually to the 
CQE. The CQE could lease IFQ under the mechanisms described in this 
proposed rule (see ``Transfer and Use Restrictions'' in this preamble 
for additional detail). Consistent with regulations at Sec.  
679.41(l)(2), an Aleutian Islands community could not be represented by 
more than one CQE.
3. Individual Community Use Caps
    Community use caps limit the amount of halibut QS and sablefish QS 
that each eligible community, as represented by a CQE, may purchase and 
hold. In the GOA CQE Program, the CQE individual community use cap is 
limited to an amount of QS equal to the individual IFQ use cap. GOA 
CQEs are limited to 1 percent of the Area 2C halibut QS and 0.5 percent 
of the combined Area 2C, 3A, and 3B halibut QS. GOA CQEs also are 
limited to 1 percent of the Southeast sablefish QS and 1 percent of all 
combined sablefish areas QS. If the Council were to mirror the approach 
taken in the GOA in establishing CQE use caps for Area 4B halibut and 
Aleutian Islands sablefish, then it would have established the same 
halibut and sablefish use caps for an Aleutian Islands CQE as those in 
place for an individual QS holder. However, under the existing IFQ 
Program, an individual QS use cap of 1.5 percent exists for halibut for 
Area 4 as a whole, and there are no individual QS use caps for Area 4B 
halibut QS. Similarly for sablefish QS, a 1.0 percent use cap exists 
for all sablefish areas (BSAI and GOA) as a whole, and there is no 
individual QS use cap for Aleutian Islands sablefish QS. The Council 
instead opted to specify use caps for an Aleutian Islands CQE that are 
applicable to the Area 4B halibut QS and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS.
    The Council recommended, and this proposed rule would establish, 
CQE use caps for halibut and sablefish, respectively, equal to 15 
percent of the Area 4B halibut QS pool (1,392,716 QS units) and 15 
percent of the Aleutian Islands sablefish QS pool (4,789,874 QS units). 
This proposed rule would modify regulations at Sec.  679.42(e)(6) and 
(f)(5) to establish the applicable use caps for the Aleutian Islands 
CQE. In recommending these use caps the Council considered a range of 
options to limit the maximum amount of QS an Aleutian Islands CQE could 
hold (see Section 2.6.2.3 of the RIR for additional detail). The 
Council recommended limiting QS holdings by the Aleutian Islands CQE, 
on behalf of Adak, to a use cap that would provide an adequate 
opportunity for communities to purchase and hold sufficient QS for 
leasing the resulting IFQ to benefit the community. The Council 
considered the recommended use cap as not so restrictive as to 
discourage communities from purchasing and holding QS.
    The Council also considered the potential effects on existing QS 
holders in recommending use caps. The use caps accommodate existing QS 
holders who are concerned that shifting potential QS holdings to 
communities could disadvantage individual fishermen by reducing the 
amount of QS available to them in the QS market. The Council's purpose 
and need for this proposed action notes that allowing Adak, a non-CDQ 
community, to purchase Area 4B halibut and Aleutian Islands sablefish 
QS for lease to eligible fishermen would help minimize adverse economic 
impacts on this community and help provide for the sustained 
participation by the community and individuals in the halibut and 
sablefish IFQ fisheries. Section 2.6.2.3 of the RIR prepared for this 
proposed action notes that approximately 45 percent of the Aleutian 
Islands sablefish IFQ and 15 percent of the Area 4B halibut IFQ are not 
harvested on an annual basis. These data suggest that under the 
proposed use cap the Aleutian Islands CQE would be able to purchase QS 
that is not currently being used to yield IFQ by existing participants. 
Therefore, the Council and NMFS expect potential

[[Page 68395]]

competition between individual QS holders and the CQE would be limited.
    This proposed rule would modify Table 21 to this part and add a 
regulation at Sec.  679.42(e)(9) to limit the transfer or use of 
Aleutian Islands sablefish QS by the Aleutian Islands CQE representing 
the eligible community of Adak. Existing regulations at Sec.  
679.42(f)(4) would limit the transfer or use of halibut QS by the 
Aleutian Islands CQE to the IFQ regulatory area (e.g., Area 4B) 
designated in Table 21 to this part. These limits support a principal 
goal of the current GOA and proposed Aleutian Islands CQE Programs to 
improve the access of residents of the eligible communities to local 
resources. Therefore, the Council recommended limiting the use of 
halibut and sablefish QS to those management areas that are adjacent to 
the CQE eligible community in the Aleutian Islands. Only IFQ regulatory 
Area 4B, for halibut, and IFQ regulatory area Aleutian Islands, for 
sablefish, are adjacent to the Aleutian Islands.
4. Cumulative Community Use Cap
    This proposed rule would establish a cumulative community use cap 
that would limit the amount of halibut QS and sablefish QS that all 
Aleutian Islands CQEs combined could purchase and hold collectively. 
The Council selected, and NMFS proposes, a 15 percent cumulative use 
cap, the largest of the three caps the Council considered, because the 
halibut and sablefish catch limits are not fully prosecuted in Area 4B 
and the Aleutian Islands, respectively. Under the proposed action, Adak 
is the only eligible community; therefore, the community use cap of 15 
percent of the Area 4B halibut QS pool (1,392,716 QS units) and 15 
percent of the Aleutian Islands sablefish QS pool (4,789,874 QS units) 
also would serve as the cumulative community use cap. This provision 
would limit cumulative community ownership of QS in the Aleutian 
Islands as an additional measure to reduce the potential increase in QS 
price that could result if additional new CQEs sought to purchase QS up 
to their respective communities' use cap(s) in the Aleutian Islands. 
Since Adak is the only eligible community at this time, this provision 
would serve to limit the potential holding of all CQEs should there be 
future development of small, remote, coastal communities in the 
Aleutian Islands.
    The Council also considered whether it was appropriate to phase in 
the cumulative community use caps as was done for the GOA CQE Program. 
Under the GOA CQE program, CQEs are limited to a cumulative community 
use cap that began as a maximum of 3 percent of the total halibut QS 
and 3 percent of the total sablefish QS in each GOA IFQ regulatory 
area. This initial cumulative use cap increased by 3 percent per year 
for 7 years to a maximum of 21 percent of the total halibut QS pool and 
21 percent of the total sablefish QS pool in each GOA IFQ regulatory 
area effective beginning in 2012. Therefore, all CQEs in the GOA are 
now subject to the maximum cumulative community use cap. Based on the 
fact that only one community is eligible under the proposed Aleutian 
Islands CQE Program, and past experience with the GOA CQE Program 
indicating that CQEs have not purchased large sums of QS initially, the 
Council did not recommend a phased-in cumulative use cap.
    This proposed rule would modify regulations at Sec.  679.42(e)(6) 
and (f)(5) to remove regulatory text describing the mechanism for 
phasing in the use cap for GOA CQE communities that is outdated and no 
longer applicable. The rule clarifies that GOA CQEs are now subject to 
a 21 percent use cap for halibut and sablefish QS in the GOA.
5. Transfer and Use Restrictions
    The following provisions would establish restrictions on the type 
of blocked QS that a CQE could purchase; the type of vessel category QS 
that a CQE could purchase; the permanent transfer of QS from a CQE once 
QS is held; who can lease IFQ from a CQE; how much IFQ can be used by 
an individual lessee; and how much IFQ can be used on an individual 
vessel.
a. Block Limits
    Two block provisions would apply to an Aleutian Islands CQE under 
this proposed rule. The first block provision would allow an Aleutian 
Islands CQE to purchase both blocked and unblocked Area 4B halibut QS 
and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS, without restrictions on the size of 
blocked QS that may be held. Blocked QS are aggregates of small units 
of QS that were designated as blocks when they were initially issued 
and that cannot be subdivided upon transfer. Blocked QS typically is 
less expensive and therefore more attractive to new entrants as an 
initial investment in the IFQ Program. The existing GOA CQE Program 
prohibits CQEs from purchasing very small blocks of halibut QS in Areas 
2C and 3A. Current regulations also prohibit purchase of small blocks 
of sablefish QS in the Southeast Outside, West Yakutat, Central GOA, 
and Western GOA regulatory areas. Prohibitions on the size of QS blocks 
available to GOA CQEs accommodate the interests of prospective new 
entrants in those areas. These small blocks of QS are specified at 
Sec.  679.41(e) as the number of QS units initially issued as blocks 
that could be combined or ``swept-up'' to form a single block or a 
``sweep-up'' limit.
    The Council did not recommend, and NMFS is not proposing, 
restrictions on the size of QS blocks an Aleutian Islands CQE could 
purchase. The Council declined to recommend block size restrictions 
after reviewing data from the RIR for proposed Amendment 102 (see 
Section 2.6.2.4 for additional detail). Only 4 of the 61 blocks of 
Aleutian Islands sablefish catcher vessel QS equate to a number of QS 
units that would exceed the Aleutian Islands sweep-up limit. About two-
thirds of the blocks of Area 4B halibut QS would exceed the Area 4B 
sweep-up limit. Therefore, implementing a restriction on the purchase 
of small sweep-up blocks by an Aleutian Islands CQE would greatly limit 
an Aleutian Islands CQE from purchasing blocked Aleutian Islands 
sablefish QS. Much of the blocked QS is issued as small blocks that are 
less than the sweep-up limit. Similarly, about one-third of the Area 4B 
blocked halibut QS is issued as blocked QS that is less than the sweep-
up limit. Therefore, restricting an Aleutian Islands CQE from 
purchasing small sweep-up blocks would significantly impact the amount 
of halibut and sablefish QS available for purchase. In addition, over 
the most recent period available for analysis (2000 through 2010) 
approximately 45 percent of the Aleutian Islands sablefish IFQ was 
harvested and 85 percent of the Area 4B halibut IFQ was harvested on an 
annual basis. These data suggest that the potential impact on new 
entrants of allowing an Aleutian Islands CQE to purchase these small 
sweep-up blocks of QS would be limited because not all QS is being used 
to harvest halibut and sablefish IFQ currently. Because existing 
regulations at Sec.  679.41(e)(4) and (5) do not limit the size of Area 
4B halibut and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS blocks that a CQE can 
hold, no change in regulations would be necessary to implement this 
provision.
    The second block provision would limit the number of QS blocks the 
Aleutian Islands CQE could hold. This limit would be the same as the 
limit currently applied to a GOA CQE. Under the current GOA CQE 
Program, each community represented by a CQE is limited to holding, at 
any point in time, a maximum of 10 blocks of halibut QS

[[Page 68396]]

and 5 blocks of sablefish QS in each IFQ regulatory area for halibut 
and sablefish. The Council recommended retaining the current block 
holding limits applicable to GOA CQEs for an Aleutian Islands CQE 
because large portions of the QS in the Aleutian Islands are available 
only in blocked shares. Therefore, an Aleutian Islands CQE could hold 
10 blocks of Area 4B halibut QS, and 5 blocks of Aleutian Islands 
sablefish QS. Limiting the Aleutian Islands CQE to existing unblocked 
QS would effectively limit the QS available to a small portion of the 
total QS that is typically higher priced than the more available 
blocked QS. The proposed limits would provide additional opportunities 
for an Aleutian Islands CQE to purchase QS beyond those that constrain 
current individual QS holders. In recommending this provision, the 
Council balanced the objectives of this new program to promote 
community access to QS with concerns about protecting the interests of 
individual new entrants to the fishery. No change to existing 
regulations at Sec.  679.42(g)(1)(ii) would be necessary to implement 
this provision.
b. Vessel Category Restrictions
    The proposed action would apply to the Aleutian Islands CQE the 
same regulations on the vessel categories of QS that currently apply to 
CQEs in Areas 3A and 3B of the GOA (i.e., the Central and Western GOA). 
Specifically, an Aleutian Islands CQE could purchase and hold all 
categories of Area 4B halibut catcher vessel QS (B, C, and D share QS), 
and all categories of Aleutian Islands sablefish catcher vessel QS (B 
and C share QS). In the GOA CQE Program, those CQEs representing 
communities in Southeast Alaska (Area 2C) may not hold D share QS. This 
restriction was intended to limit the potential competition between 
CQEs and entry level fishermen for D share QS. A greater portion of the 
total Area 2C QS is issued as D share relative to Areas 3A, 3B, and 4B, 
and D share QS is more commonly purchased by new participants in Area 
2C than in Areas 3A, 3B, and 4B.
    As noted in the final rule implementing the GOA CQE Program, the 
Council and NMFS found no clear evidence demonstrating a potential 
conflict between the limited number of new IFQ Program entrants and 
CQEs in Area 3B (69 FR 23681, April 30, 2004). Similarly, the final 
rule implementing Amendment 94 to the GOA FMP amended the GOA CQE 
Program to allow CQEs representing communities in Area 3A (i.e., the 
Central GOA) to hold D share halibut QS based on a subsequent review 
that did not demonstrate a conflict with opportunities for new entrants 
(78 FR 33243, June 4, 2013). The Council determined that allowing an 
Aleutian Islands CQE to hold D share QS would not conflict with new 
entrants in the Aleutian Islands. Section 2.6.2.4 of the RIR prepared 
for this proposed action notes that there is little market demand for D 
share QS in the Aleutian Islands. Approximately 70 percent of the D 
share halibut QS in Area 4B is not harvested on an annual basis. These 
factors indicate there is likely to be minimal competition between 
individuals and an Aleutian Islands CQE for D share QS in the Area 4B 
halibut QS market. Because existing regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(5) 
restrict CQEs from holding D share QS in Area 2C, no changes to the 
regulations are necessary to implement this provision.
    This proposed action would not limit the amount of D share halibut 
QS that an Aleutian Islands CQE may hold. Under regulations currently 
applicable to D share QS purchases in Area 3A (Central GOA), GOA CQEs 
are subject to a cumulative limit on the amount of D share QS holdings 
equal to the total D share QS that were initially issued to individual 
residents of Area 3A CQE communities. No such limit applies to GOA CQEs 
holding D share QS in Area 3B. The Council considered recommending a 
limit on the amount of D share QS an Aleutian Islands CQE could hold to 
an amount equal to the total D share QS that were initially issued to 
individual residents of eligible Aleutian Islands CQE communities. The 
Council did not limit the amount of D share QS an Aleutian Islands CQE 
could hold because residents of the only CQE eligible community in the 
Aleutian Islands (i.e., Adak) were not initially issued any halibut or 
sablefish QS. At the time the IFQ Program was being developed, Adak was 
a military installation, and it did not have a civilian population with 
documented landings during the IFQ Program qualifying years. Therefore, 
the Council recommended that restrictions on the amount of D share 
halibut QS a CQE community can hold not apply to an Aleutian Islands 
CQE. Because existing regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(5)(iii) restrict 
CQEs from holding more than a specific amount of D share QS in Area 3A, 
no changes to the regulations are necessary to implement this 
provision.
    Annually, an Aleutian Islands CQE could transfer the halibut and 
sablefish IFQ derived from QS. The transferred IFQ would be leased on 
an annual basis, as is currently the requirement in existing CQE 
regulations. This proposed rule would allow the IFQ derived from B and 
C share QS to be fished on any size vessel. This provision is currently 
applicable to the existing GOA CQE Program. The Council recommended 
applying this same standard to the Aleutian Islands CQE for the same 
reasons as those established for the GOA CQE Program: to facilitate the 
use of the IFQ on the wide range of vessel types fishing in rural 
communities. Limiting an Aleutian Islands CQE to the vessel category 
requirements for fishing IFQ derived from the QS it holds could 
increase demand and price competition for QS among the CQE and other QS 
holders, particularly for C share QS, because many vessels in the 
eligible communities tend to be within this size range. Broadening the 
use of IFQ derived from community-held QS among vessels of various 
sizes could reduce this potential competition. IFQ derived from CQE-
held B and C share catcher vessel QS could be fished from a vessel of 
any size regardless of the QS vessel category from which the IFQ was 
derived. This provision would apply only while the QS is held by the 
CQE. The vessel category requirements for use of the QS would apply 
once again if the QS is transferred from a CQE to a qualified recipient 
that was not a CQE. The proposed rule would modify regulations at Sec.  
679.42(a)(2)(iii) to specify that Area 4B IFQ derived from B and C 
share QS held by a CQE could be harvested on a vessel of any length.
    Action 2 of this proposed rule would allow Area 4B D share halibut 
IFQ to be harvested on a vessel equal to or less than 60 ft (18.3 m) 
LOA. This limitation on the size of vessel that may be used to harvest 
IFQ derived from D share halibut QS is applicable to both CQE and non-
CQE D share QS holders in Area 4B, and is addressed in the section on 
Action 2 in this preamble.
c. Sale Restrictions
    This proposed rule would apply the same regulations for a CQE to 
transfer QS in the Aleutian Islands as apply to a CQE transfer of QS in 
the GOA. An Aleutian Islands CQE could only transfer its catcher vessel 
QS to an individual or initial QS recipient eligible to receive QS 
under the IFQ Program or to another eligible CQE in the Aleutian 
Islands CQE Program. An Aleutian Islands CQE could only transfer its QS 
according to the provisions set forth in the existing IFQ Program 
regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(7) and (8). Under this proposed rule, 
Adak would be the only community eligible to be represented by a CQE in 
the Aleutian Islands; therefore a CQE representing Adak would only be 
able to transfer its catcher vessel QS to an

[[Page 68397]]

individual or initial recipient. An Aleutian Islands CQE could not 
transfer Area 4B halibut QS or Aleutian Islands sablefish QS to any of 
the GOA CQEs eligible to hold QS under the GOA CQE Program, because 
those CQEs are prohibited under existing regulations from purchasing QS 
outside the GOA. An Aleutian Islands CQE would only be able to transfer 
QS for one of the following purposes: (1) to generate revenues to 
sustain, improve, or expand the program; or (2) to liquidate the CQE's 
QS assets for reasons outside the program. Should an eligible community 
transfer their QS for purposes not consistent with these purposes, the 
CQE administrative entity would not be qualified to purchase and hold 
QS on behalf of that community for a period of 3 years. Thus, 
implementation of this provision for Aleutian Islands CQEs would mirror 
transfer provisions for the GOA CQEs.
    Regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(7) provide that a CQE may transfer 
QS: (1) To generate revenues to provide funds to meet administrative 
costs for managing the community QS holdings; (2) to generate revenue 
to improve the ability of residents within the community to participate 
in the halibut and sablefish IFQ fisheries; (3) to generate revenue to 
purchase QS to yield IFQ for use by community residents; (4) to 
dissolve the CQE; or (5) as a result of a court order, operation of 
law, or as part of a security agreement.
    Existing regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(8) require that if the 
Regional Administrator determines that a CQE transferred QS for 
purposes other than to sustain, improve, or expand the opportunities 
for community residents, then (1) the CQE must divest itself of any 
remaining QS holdings and will not be eligible to receive QS by 
transfer for a period of 3 calendar years after the effective date of 
final agency action on the Regional Administrator's determination; and 
(2) the Regional Administrator will not approve a CQE to represent the 
eligible community in whose name the CQE transferred QS for a period of 
3 years after the effective date of the final agency action on the 
Regional Administrator's determination. The 3-year restriction is 
intended to discourage CQEs from speculating in the QS market or using 
potential assets to fund other unrelated projects.
    These restrictions encourage the CQE community to hold its QS as a 
long-term asset to provide access to and benefits from fisheries over 
time. The restrictions provide the CQE some flexibility to respond to 
unanticipated circumstances and to act in its best interest and the 
interests of community residents.
    Consistent with the current QS transfer approval process for CQEs, 
under the proposed rule, NMFS would approve the transfer of QS held by 
an Aleutian Islands CQE on behalf of a community only if the community 
for which the CQE holds the QS authorizes that transfer. This 
authorization would need to be in the form of a signature on the 
Application for Transfer of QS/IFQ to or from a Community Quota Entity 
(CQE) by an authorized representative of the governing body of the 
community. The purpose of the authorization is to ensure that the 
community is fully aware of the transfer, because of the consequences 
of the restrictions explained above.
    Under existing regulations applicable to CQEs, if subsequent 
information is made available to NMFS that confirms a transfer of QS is 
made by an Aleutian Islands CQE for reasons other than to sustain, 
improve, or expand the opportunities for community residents, or to 
comply with a court order, operation of law, or security agreement, 
then NMFS will withhold annual IFQ permits on any remaining QS held by 
the CQE on behalf of that community. NMFS will also disqualify that CQE 
from holding QS on behalf of that community for 3 calendar years 
following the year in which final agency action adopting that 
determination is made.
    As under existing regulations applicable to CQEs, NMFS would not 
impose this restriction on an Aleutian Islands CQE until the CQE had 
received full administrative due process, including notice of the 
potential action and the opportunity to be heard. An initial 
administrative determination (IAD) proposing an adverse action would 
only become final agency action if the CQE failed to appeal the IAD 
within 60 days, or upon the effective date of the decision issued by 
the Office of Administrative Appeals. The procedures for appeal are 
provided at Sec.  679.43. No regulatory changes are required to 
implement these existing CQE requirements.
d. Use Restrictions
    Consistent with the regulations for the GOA CQE program, this 
proposed rule would establish limitations on the use of QS and IFQ 
assigned to an Aleutian Islands CQE. However, this proposed rule would 
provide some additional flexibility on the use of IFQ derived from QS 
held by an Aleutian Islands CQE.
    Current regulations applicable to GOA CQEs require that IFQ derived 
from QS held by a CQE be leased to an eligible community resident 
represented by a CQE. As required by regulations at Sec.  679.2, an 
eligible community resident must maintain a domicile in one of the CQE 
communities for the 12 months preceding the time when the assertion of 
residence is made to be considered eligible to receive IFQ. This 12-
month domicile requirement has been difficult for individuals to meet 
in some of the smaller GOA CQE communities, because many of these 
communities do not have year-round economies. Some residents live 
outside the community for a period or season, even if their principal 
home is in the community. Similar conditions exist in the Aleutian 
Islands CQE-eligible community of Adak. While many vessels have landed 
catch in Adak in the past, not all vessel owners or crew were Adak 
residents. For example, the most recent available data indicates that 
in 2011, two holders of Area 4B halibut QS and one holder of Aleutian 
Islands sablefish QS reported an Adak address. However, data from 2011 
indicates that 13 persons landed Area 4B halibut IFQ in Adak during 
that same year (see Section 2.6.1 of the RIR for additional detail).
    The proposed rule would allow an Aleutian Islands CQE to lease any 
IFQ derived from their QS to either eligible community residents of 
Adak or non-residents for a period of up to 5 years after the effective 
date of the final rule, if implemented. After the 5-year period, the 
CQE would be required to lease the annual IFQ derived from QS it holds 
only to eligible community residents of Adak.
    The Council recommended limiting the ability for an Aleutian 
Islands CQE to lease IFQ to non-CQE residents after 5 years to provide 
adequate time to accrue benefits to the community of Adak through 
deliveries, provide crew opportunities for residents, and earn revenue 
that could assist the purchase of additional QS. After the 5-year 
period, the CQE would be limited to leasing to persons meeting CQE 
residency requirements. The intent of this requirement is to explicitly 
tie the potential long-term benefits of QS held by an Aleutian Islands 
CQE to the residents of Adak. This proposed rule would modify 
regulations at Sec.  679.41(g)(6) and Sec.  679.42(e)(8) and (f)(7) to 
implement these IFQ lease requirements for Aleutian Islands sablefish 
QS and Area 4B halibut QS.
    This proposed rule would also relieve requirements for an Aleutian 
Islands CQE, which are currently applicable to GOA CQEs, that an 
eligible community resident of a CQE community leasing IFQ have 150 
days experience on board

[[Page 68398]]

a vessel working as part of the harvesting crew in a U.S. commercial 
fishery. An eligible community resident is defined at Sec.  679.2 as a 
person who is a citizen of the U.S.; maintains a domicile in one of the 
communities listed in Table 21 to part 679 for the 12 months preceding 
the time when the assertion of residence is made, and who is not 
claiming residency in another community, state, territory, or country; 
and is an IFQ crew member. An IFQ crew member is defined in regulations 
at Sec.  679.2 as any individual who has at least 150 days experience 
working as part of the harvesting crew in any U.S. commercial fishery, 
or any individual who receives an initial allocation of QS. Regulations 
at Sec.  679.41(d) require that for an individual to be eligible to 
receive QS or IFQ by transfer, that individual must submit an 
Application for Eligibility to Receive QS/IFQ to obtain a Transfer 
Eligibility Certificate (TEC). A TEC requires that the individual be a 
U.S. citizen and approved by NMFS as an IFQ crewmember.
    The Council recommended removing the 150-day experience requirement 
for eligible community residents of Adak to accommodate younger 
residents of Adak who may seek employment, but lack the 150 days of 
experience as a crew member. Many younger fishermen have experience 
operating a vessel out of Adak fishing subsistence halibut, but in the 
western Aleutian Islands there are few commercial fisheries in which 
they can gain the necessary number of days of experience as crew 
members, compared to what is available for residents of GOA 
communities. This is in part due to fewer fishermen operating out of 
the Aleutian Islands on whose vessels one might be employed as a crew 
member.
    The Council recommended that under this proposed rule an eligible 
community resident receiving IFQ derived from QS held by an Aleutian 
Islands CQE would have to hold a TEC, but that NMFS would not apply the 
150-day criteria for the eligible community resident to receive the TEC 
for purposes of receiving IFQ from an Aleutian Islands CQE. This 
proposed rule would modify the definition of an eligible community 
resident at Sec.  679.2 to state that a person would need to be an IFQ 
crew member only if that person is receiving halibut or sablefish IFQ 
that is derived from QS held by a CQE on behalf of an eligible 
community in the GOA. This proposed rule would also modify regulations 
at Sec.  679.41(d)(6) to state that NMFS would not disapprove an 
application for a TEC if a person does not meet the 150-day criteria, 
provided the person attests that he or she is an eligible community 
resident of Adak and that person is receiving only IFQ from an Aleutian 
Islands CQE for Area 4B halibut or Aleutian Islands sablefish. NMFS 
would change the Application for Eligibility to Receive QS/IFQ (the 
application for a TEC) to allow an applicant to attest they have been a 
resident of Adak, AK, for a minimum of 12 months prior to the date of 
the application. Persons who are not eligible community residents of 
Adak would need to continue to meet the 150-day requirement to be 
eligible to receive a TEC and receive IFQ derived from the QS held by 
an Aleutian Islands CQE.
    On June 28, 2013 (78 FR 39122) NMFS proposed revisions to the 
definition of eligible community resident at Sec.  679.2 under a 
separate proposed rule to implement a halibut catch sharing plan for 
Areas 2C and 3A. If this proposed rule to implement the Aleutian 
Islands CQE Program is approved and effective prior to the effective 
date of regulations implementing the halibut catch sharing plan, NMFS 
will modify the definition of eligible community resident at Sec.  
679.2 as proposed in this rule. If the regulations to implement the 
halibut catch sharing plan are effective prior to the approval of 
regulations to implement an Aleutian Islands CQE, the final rule to 
implement the Aleutian Islands CQE Program will specify the required 
revisions to the definition of eligible community resident that is in 
effect at that time.
    The Aleutian Islands CQE would use the same Application for a Non-
Profit Corporation to be Designated as a Community Quota Entity (CQE) 
as in the existing GOA CQE Program. However, NMFS will separate the 
existing Application for Transfer of QS/IFQ to or From a Community 
Quota Entity (CQE) into two application forms: one for transfer of QS 
to and from a CQE and the other for a CQE to transfer IFQ to or from an 
eligible community resident or non-resident. NMFS will also modify the 
Application for Eligibility to Receive QS/IFQ to include the 
eligibility requirements specific to individual residents of Adak who 
wish to lease IFQ from the Aleutian Islands CQE. These changes will 
clarify application requirements and distinguish the residency status 
of persons applying to receive IFQ from the Aleutian Islands CQE. NMFS 
would continue to review each transfer application form to ensure that 
it meets regulatory criteria. The approved lease holder would receive 
an IFQ permit specifying the amount of IFQ pounds they are permitted to 
harvest.
    Consistent with regulations applicable to the GOA CQE Program, an 
individual who receives IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE may not 
designate a hired master to fish the community IFQ: the individual must 
be on board the vessel when the IFQ is being fished. This provision is 
intended to ensure that the potential benefits of QS held by 
communities are realized by the IFQ lease holder. Individuals who hold 
leases of IFQ from communities would be considered IFQ permit holders 
and would be subject to the regulations that govern other permit 
holders, including the payment of annual fees as required under Sec.  
679.45.
e. Individual and Vessel Use Caps
    This proposed action would not modify vessel use caps currently 
applicable to vessels fishing either halibut or sablefish IFQ derived 
from CQE-held QS. This provision also applies to the GOA CQE Program. 
Under regulations at Sec.  679.42(h), a vessel may not be used to 
harvest more than 50,000 pounds (22.7 mt) of IFQ derived from QS held 
by a CQE. In addition, a vessel that harvests IFQ derived from CQE-held 
QS is subject to overall vessel use caps described at Sec.  679.42(h). 
In effect, a vessel could not use more than 50,000 pounds of halibut 
IFQ and 50,000 pounds of sablefish IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE 
during the fishing year. A vessel could be used to harvest additional 
IFQ from non-CQE-held QS up to the overall vessel use caps applicable 
in the IFQ Program, if the overall vessel use caps are greater than 
50,000 pounds. If the vessel use caps in the IFQ Program are lower than 
50,000 pounds in a given year, then the lowest vessel use cap would 
apply. The intent of this provision is to ensure a broad distribution 
of CQE IFQ among community fishermen and to limit the amount of IFQ 
that may be leased to those individuals who already hold QS or lease 
IFQ from another source. Because existing regulations at Sec.  
679.42(h) apply to all CQEs, which would include the proposed Aleutian 
Islands CQE, no additional regulatory changes are required to implement 
this provision.
6. Joint and Several Liability for Violations
    Consistent with current regulations applicable to GOA CQEs, both 
the Aleutian Islands CQE and the individual fisherman to whom the CQE 
leases its IFQ would be considered jointly and severally liable for any 
IFQ fishery violation committed while the individual fisherman is 
fishing the CQE leased IFQ. This joint and several

[[Page 68399]]

liability would be analogous to the joint and several liability 
currently imposed on IFQ permit holders and any hired masters fishing 
the permit holders' IFQ.
7. Performance Standards
    The performance standards for the proposed Aleutian Islands CQE 
Program would be the same as those established for the GOA CQE Program, 
and are described in Section 2.6.2.5 of the RIR (see ADDRESSES). These 
performance standards serve as guidance to the public in how the 
Council intends that CQE QS and IFQ be used. The performance standards 
describe the CQE Program goals and allow the CQE to describe the steps 
to meet those goals. The performance standards are focused on ensuring 
that residents have an equal opportunity to benefit from the CQE 
Program and that the CQE operates in a manner that maximizes benefits 
to the community. As guidance, compliance is voluntary and not 
implemented in regulation. CQE performance is monitored through the CQE 
annual report and evaluated through periodic review of the CQE Program. 
The benefits of monitoring performance using standardized goals are 
that the CQE is allowed to determine the specific steps to meet self-
defined performance criteria within its unique community, and the CQE 
is able to maintain flexibility in the day to day management of the 
program.
8. Administrative Oversight
    This proposed rule would establish administrative oversight 
provisions consistent with current regulations applicable to GOA CQEs. 
Implementation of the Aleutian Islands CQE would require that NMFS (1) 
review an application of eligibility for a non-profit organization 
seeking to be qualified as a CQE for a community in the Aleutian 
Islands and certify the CQE as eligible; and (2) review an annual 
report detailing the use of QS and IFQ by the CQE and Aleutian Islands 
fishery participants. The Council intended that the application for 
eligibility and the annual report would be similar to what is required 
under the GOA CQE Program. These reviews ensure that the CQEs are 
adequately representing the communities and that the program is meeting 
the goals established by the Council.
    Unless otherwise specified in this proposed rule, the restrictions 
that apply to any current QS holder would apply to an Aleutian Islands 
CQE. If a CQE does not remain in compliance, (e.g., by failing to 
submit a complete annual report) then NMFS could initiate 
administrative proceedings to deny the transfer of QS to or IFQ from 
the CQE. As with other administrative determinations under the IFQ 
Program, any such determination could be appealed under the procedures 
set forth in regulations at Sec.  679.43. Regulatory measures to 
monitor the ability of the non-profit entities to meet the goals of 
distributing IFQ are incorporated in the existing CQE eligibility 
application (see Sec.  679.41 (l)(3)) and annual reporting requirements 
(see Sec.  679.5(t)).
a. CQE Eligibility Application
    In the GOA CQE Program, each community is required to form a non-
profit corporation under the laws of the State of Alaska before 
submitting an application to NMFS to be eligible as a CQE. Under the 
CQE Program proposed for the Aleutian Islands, the Council identified 
the CQE for the community of Adak as the Adak Community Entity approved 
by NMFS to hold the allocation of Western Aleutian Islands golden king 
crab provided under regulations at Sec.  680.40(a)(1), which is the 
ACDC. Even though the ACDC is the Adak Community Entity, the ACDC would 
still be required to submit an application to the NMFS Regional 
Administrator that contains specific eligibility information. Should 
the holder of the Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab allocation 
change, then a new CQE would need to be incorporated and apply to NMFS 
to be an eligible CQE.
    To minimize potential conflict that may exist among non-profit 
entities seeking qualification as a CQE, NMFS would not consider a 
recommendation from a community governing body supporting more than one 
non-profit entity to hold QS on behalf of that community. The specific 
governing body that provides the recommendation is defined in 
regulations at Sec.  679.41(l)(3)(v). Because the only identified 
eligible community in the Aleutian Islands that could qualify under 
this proposed rule is Adak, and that community is incorporated as a 
municipality under State of Alaska statutes, the City Council of Adak 
would recommend the non-profit organization to serve as the CQE for 
that community.
    Consistent with regulations applicable to GOA CQEs at Sec.  
679.41(l)(3), a non-profit organization applying to become an Aleutian 
Islands CQE would need to submit a complete application to become a 
CQE. Except as discussed below, the Aleutian Islands CQE would complete 
the same application as that currently required for GOA CQEs. This 
proposed rule would modify portions of that application at Sec.  
679.41(l)(3)(iv) to require that an Aleutian Islands CQE provide a 
statement describing the procedures that will be used to determine the 
distribution of IFQ to eligible community residents and non-residents 
of Adak, including procedures used to solicit requests from eligible 
community residents and non-residents to lease IFQ; and criteria used 
to determine the distribution of IFQ leases among eligible community 
residents and non-residents and the relative weighting of those 
criteria. Because this proposed rule would allow an Aleutian Islands 
CQE to lease IFQ to eligible community residents and non-residents for 
the first 5 years after the effective date of the final rule, this 
modification would clarify the mechanisms for considering and 
distributing IFQ among eligible community residents and non-residents 
of Adak.
b. Annual Report
    Consistent with current annual reporting requirements applicable to 
GOA CQEs at Sec.  679.5(t), the Aleutian Islands CQE would need to 
submit an annual report by January 31 to NMFS and to the governing body 
for the community represented by the CQE (i.e., City of Adak), 
detailing the use of QS and IFQ by the CQE and fishery participants 
during the previous year's fishing season. A complete annual report 
would need to contain all general report requirements and all program 
specific report requirements applicable to the CQE in accordance with 
Sec.  679.5(t). This proposed rule would modify Sec.  
679.5(t)(5)(v)(B), (C), (E), and (J) to require that the CQE provide a 
description of the process used to solicit applications from eligible 
community residents and non-residents; the total number of eligible 
community residents and non-residents who applied to use IFQ; a 
detailed description of the criteria used by the CQE to distribute IFQ 
among eligible community residents and non-residents who applied to use 
IFQ; and any payments made to the CQE for use of the IFQ by eligible 
community residents and non-residents. These revisions would be 
necessary to gather information on the use of IFQ by persons who are 
not residents of Adak during the first 5 years after the effective date 
of this proposed rule. These provisions would not affect GOA CQEs 
because existing regulations at Sec.  679.42(e)(8) and (f)(7) prohibit 
persons other than eligible community residents from fishing the IFQ 
held by GOA CQEs; therefore, no additional reporting of information on 
non-residents would be required from GOA CQEs.
    Consistent with regulations applicable to GOA CQEs at Sec.  
679.41(l)(3), if an

[[Page 68400]]

Aleutian Islands CQE fails to submit a timely and complete annual 
report, or if other information indicates that the CQE is not adhering 
to the procedures for distributing or managing QS and IFQ on behalf of 
a community as established under its application and these regulations, 
then NMFS would initiate an administrative action to suspend the 
ability of the CQE to transfer QS and IFQ, and to receive additional QS 
by transfer. This action would be implemented consistent with the 
administrative review procedures provided at Sec.  679.43. To ensure 
that the CQE acts in the best interest of the community and fulfills 
all the requirements established in its application for eligibility and 
the regulations for this program, an eligible community is encouraged 
to provide a CQE monitoring mechanism.

Action 2: Allow D Share IFQ To Be Fished on Category C Vessels

    The purpose of Action 2 is to allow both CQE and non-CQE D share 
halibut QS to be fished on vessels less than or equal to 60 ft. LOA 
(vessel category C) in IFQ regulatory area 4B. In February 2010, the 
Council approved this proposed action for analysis and took final 
action in February 2012. This proposed action is commonly known as a 
``fish-up'' action because it allows QS designated for a small vessel 
category to be fished ``up'' on a larger vessel category. In 2007, NMFS 
implemented a similar action for Areas 3B and 4C (72 FR 44795, August 
9, 2007).
    The RIR/IRFA prepared for Action 2 (See ADDRESSES) indicates that 
in 2010 in Area 4B, 12 QS holders were permitted to fish D share IFQ, 
which equates to 3 percent of the Area 4B QS, but no category D vessels 
fished. In Area 4B, many of the fishing grounds are located several 
days of travel time from the nearest available processing facilities in 
Adak or Dutch Harbor. The distance between the fishing grounds and 
processing facilities can limit the ability of category D vessels to be 
used to fish D share IFQ because weather conditions can preclude the 
safe operation of these relatively small vessels. Additionally, 
affected fishermen assert that fishing during peak safety conditions 
may not be possible for small vessels, because processors may not be 
accepting halibut during the summer, which tends to coincide with the 
best weather conditions. Therefore, category D vessels may be limited 
to a substantially shortened season in less safe conditions to harvest 
their IFQ. As an additional result of these conditions, category D 
vessel owners have reported that they prefer to purchase B and C share 
QS because it allows them to use the resulting IFQ on larger vessels.
    This proposed action would modify regulations at Sec.  
679.42(a)(2)(iv) to allow Area 4B halibut D share QS to be fished on 
vessels less than or equal to 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA. Implementation of 
this action in Area 4B would address economic hardship and safety 
concerns resulting from fishing on small vessels. The proposed action 
would relieve a restriction placed on IFQ fishery participants in Area 
4B, and further the IFQ Program goals by effectively increasing the 
amount of IFQ that may be harvested by category C vessels. The Council 
considered, but did not recommend, allowing the use of D shares on 
vessels longer than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA. The use of D shares on vessels 
longer than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA was not required to address the specific 
economic and safety concerns raised by the affected public and 
considered in the analysis of this action.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) and 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act, the NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed 
rule is consistent with Amendment 102, the Halibut Act, the Magnuson-
Stevens Act, and other applicable laws, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.
    Regulations governing the U.S. fisheries for Pacific halibut are 
developed by the International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC), the 
Pacific Fishery Management Council, the North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (Council), and the Secretary of Commerce. Section 5 
of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 
773c) allows the regional council having authority for a particular 
geographical area to develop regulations governing the allocation and 
catch of halibut in U.S. Convention waters as long as those regulations 
do not conflict with IPHC regulations. The proposed action is 
consistent with the Council's authority to allocate halibut catches 
among fishery participants in the waters in and off Alaska.

Executive Order 12866

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.

Regulatory Impact Review

    A Regulatory Impact Review (RIR) was prepared for the actions 
proposed in this rule to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and considers all quantitative and qualitative 
measures. The NMFS guidelines for preparing economic analysis of 
fishery management actions can be found on the Regulatory Streamline 
Project Web site at http://home.nmfs.noaa.gov/sf/regstream/fl_guidance.htm. Copies of the RIRs prepared for the actions proposed in 
this rule are available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). Summaries of the 
RIRs follow.
    Action 1 of the proposed rule would redistribute some halibut and 
sablefish QS from individuals to a CQE representing the community of 
Adak. The action would result in a voluntary market transaction in 
which willing buyers and sellers negotiate a mutually beneficial 
transfer of QS. Assuming the Aleutian Islands CQE purchases QS, section 
2.6.4 of the RIR (see ADDRESSES) indicates this transaction is limited 
by the 15 percent use cap determined by the Council, which in 2011 
equated to 261,600 pounds of Area 4B halibut and 410,700 pounds of 
Aleutian Islands sablefish. However, the net benefits of any amount of 
QS exchange cannot be determined because the social value and resultant 
benefits of QS transfer are not quantifiable. Social values may include 
improved economic circumstances in the community, the stimulation of 
community activity, and an increase in the economic welfare of 
community members.
    Action 2 of the proposed rule would address safety concerns for 
small vessel operators and concerns over the ability of D share QS 
holders in Area 4B to completely harvest their IFQ. These problems can 
be alleviated to some degree by relaxing the current restriction on 
vessel length associated with D share QS. As discussed in section 1.8 
of the RIR (see ADDRESSES), the proposed action generally has few 
attributable costs and is expected to produce benefits in the form of 
small economic efficiencies, greater operational flexibility, and 
improved safety at sea for a few fishery participants.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), first enacted in 1980, and 
codified at 5 U.S.C. 600-611, was designed to place the burden on the 
government to review all regulations to ensure that, while 
accomplishing their intended purposes, they do not unduly inhibit the 
ability of small entities to compete. The RFA recognizes that the size 
of a business, unit of government, or nonprofit organization frequently 
has a bearing on its ability to comply with a Federal regulation. Major 
goals of the RFA are: (1) To increase agency awareness and

[[Page 68401]]

understanding of the impact of their regulations on small business; (2) 
to require that agencies communicate and explain their findings to the 
public; and (3) to encourage agencies to use flexibility and to provide 
regulatory relief to small entities.
    The RFA emphasizes predicting significant adverse impacts on small 
entities as a group distinct from other entities and on the 
consideration of alternatives that may minimize the adverse impacts to 
small entities of a regulation, while still achieving the stated 
objective of the action. When an agency publishes a proposed rule, it 
must either, (1) ``certify'' that the action will not have a 
significant adverse effect on a substantial number of small entities, 
and support such a certification declaration with a ``factual basis,'' 
demonstrating this outcome, or (2) if such a certification cannot be 
supported by a factual basis, prepare and make available for public 
review an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) that describes 
the impact of the proposed rule on small entities.
    This IRFA has been prepared instead of seeking certification. 
Analytical requirements for the IRFA are described below in more 
detail. The IRFA must contain:
    1. A description of the reasons why action by the agency is being 
considered;
    2. A succinct statement of the objectives of, and the legal basis 
for, the proposed rule;
    3. A description of, and where feasible, an estimate of the number 
of small entities to which the proposed rule will apply (including a 
profile of the industry divided into industry segments, if 
appropriate);
    4. A description of the projected reporting, record keeping, and 
other compliance requirements of the proposed rule, including an 
estimate of the classes of small entities that will be subject to the 
requirement and the type of professional skills necessary for 
preparation of the report or record;
    5. An identification, to the extent practicable, of all relevant 
Federal rules that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the 
proposed rule; and
    6. A description of any significant alternatives to the proposed 
rule that accomplish the stated objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Act 
and any other applicable statutes, and that would minimize any 
significant adverse economic impact of the proposed rule on small 
entities. Consistent with the stated objectives of applicable statutes, 
the analysis shall discuss significant alternatives, such as:
    a. The establishment of differing compliance or reporting 
requirements or timetables that take into account the resources 
available to small entities;
    b. The clarification, consolidation or simplification of compliance 
and reporting requirements under the rule for such small entities;
    c. The use of performance rather than design standards; and
    d. An exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for 
such small entities.
    The ``universe'' of entities to be considered in an IRFA generally 
includes only those small entities that can reasonably be expected to 
be directly regulated by the proposed action. If the effects of the 
rule fall primarily on a distinct segment of the industry, or portion 
thereof (e.g., user group, gear type, geographic area), that segment 
would be considered the universe for purposes of this analysis.
    In preparing an IRFA, an agency may provide either a quantifiable 
or numerical description of the effects of a proposed rule (and 
alternatives to the proposed rule), or more general descriptive 
statements if quantification is not practicable or reliable.
Reason for the Action, Objectives, and the Legal Basis for, the 
Proposed Rule
    Action 1 of the proposed rule targets small, rural, fishing-
dependent coastal communities in the Aleutian Islands. The goal is to 
provide for sustained participation of such communities in the halibut 
and sablefish IFQ fisheries. While not necessarily a direct result of 
the implementation of the commercial IFQ program, declines in the 
number of community fishermen and access to nearby marine resources are 
ongoing problems in rural communities that may be exacerbated by the 
IFQ program. The action is intended to alleviate the identified problem 
and provide the communities with an opportunity to increase 
participation in the IFQ fisheries. The proposed rule would allow a 
community with few economic alternatives to hold commercial QS in Area 
4B and may help ensure access to and sustain participation in the 
commercial halibut and sablefish fisheries for that community.
    Action 2 of the proposed rule would address safety concerns 
associated with fishing in halibut management area 4B on small vessels. 
The objective of the proposed action is to alleviate these safety 
concerns, in large part, by relaxing the current restrictions on vessel 
length associated with D share QS. As D share QS comprises less than 3 
percent of the halibut QS in the area, relaxing this restriction would 
allow for increased economic efficiencies and better safety by allowing 
D share QS to be harvested along with larger vessel category IFQ.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act and 
the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 provide the legal basis for 
this proposed action. The 1996 amendments to the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fishery Conservation and Management Act require that management 
programs take into account the social context of the fisheries, 
especially the role of communities (Sec. 301(a)(8), 303(a)(9)).

Description and Estimate of Small Entities

    The RFA recognizes and defines three kinds of small entities: (1) 
Small businesses, (2) small non-profit organizations, and (3) and small 
government jurisdictions.
    Section 601(3) of the RFA defines a small business as having the 
same meaning as a small business concern, which is defined under 
Section 3 of the Small Business Act. A small business or small business 
concern includes any firm that is independently owned and operated and 
not dominant in its field of operation. The U.S. Small Business 
Administration (SBA) has further defined a small business concern as 
one ``organized for profit, with a place of business located in the 
United States, and which operates primarily within the United States or 
which makes a significant contribution to the U.S. economy through 
payment of taxes or use of American products, materials or labor. A 
small business concern may be in the legal form of an individual 
proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, 
joint venture, association, trust or cooperative, except that where the 
form is a joint venture there can be no more than 49 percent 
participation by foreign business entities in the joint venture.''
    The RFA defines small organizations as any not-for-profit 
enterprise that is independently owned and operated and is not dominant 
in its field.
    The RFA defines small governmental jurisdictions as governments of 
cities, counties, towns, townships, villages, school districts, or 
special districts with populations of less than 50,000.
    The SBA has developed size standards to carry out the purposes of 
the Small Business Act, and those size standards can be found in 13 CFR 
121.201. The size standards are matched to North American Industry 
Classification System industries. On June 20, 2013, the SBA issued a 
final rule revising the small business size standards for several 
industries effective

[[Page 68402]]

July 22, 2013, 78 FR 37398 (June 20, 2013). The rule increases the size 
standard for Finfish Fishing from $4.0 to 19.0 million, Shellfish 
Fishing $4.0 to 5.0 million, and Other Marine Fishing from $4.0 to 7.0 
million. Id. at 37400 (Table 1). The new size standards were used to 
prepare the IRFA for this action.
    A business involved in fish harvesting is a small business if it is 
independently owned and operated and not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates) and if it has combined annual 
receipts not in excess of $19 million for all its affiliated operations 
worldwide. The SBA has established principles of affiliation to 
determine whether a business concern is independently owned and 
operated. In general, business concerns are affiliates of each other 
when one concern controls or has the power to control the other, or 
when a third party controls or has the power to control both. The SBA 
considers factors such as ownership, management, previous relationships 
with or ties to another concern, and contractual relationships, in 
determining whether affiliation exists. Individuals or firms that have 
identical or substantially identical business or economic interests, 
such as family members, persons with common investments, or firms that 
are economically dependent through contractual or other relationships, 
are treated as one party with such interests aggregated when measuring 
the size of the concern in question. The SBA counts the receipts or 
employees of the concern whose size is at issue and those of all its 
domestic and foreign affiliates, regardless of whether the affiliates 
are organized for profit, in determining the concern's size. However, 
business concerns owned and controlled by Indian Tribes, Alaska 
Regional or Village Corporations organized pursuant to the Alaska 
Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601), Native Hawaiian 
Organizations, or Community Development Corporations authorized by 42 
U.S.C. 9805, are not considered affiliates of such entities, or with 
other concerns owned by these entities, solely because of their common 
ownership.
    Affiliation may be based on stock ownership when (1) a person is an 
affiliate of a concern if the person owns or controls, or has the power 
to control 50 percent or more of its voting stock, or a block of stock 
which affords control because it is large compared to other outstanding 
blocks of stock, or (2) if two or more persons each owns, controls or 
has the power to control less than 50 percent of the voting stock of a 
concern, with minority holdings that are equal or approximately equal 
in size, but the aggregate of these minority holdings is large as 
compared with any other stock holding, each such person is presumed to 
be an affiliate of the concern.
    Affiliation may be based on common management or joint venture 
arrangements. Affiliation arises where one or more officers, directors, 
or general partners control the board of directors and/or the 
management of another concern. Parties to a joint venture also may be 
affiliates. A contractor and subcontractor are treated as a joint 
venture if the ostensible subcontractor would perform primary and vital 
requirements of a contract or if the prime contractor is unusually 
reliant upon the ostensible subcontractor. All requirements of the 
contract are considered in reviewing such relationships, including 
contract management, technical responsibilities, and the percentage of 
subcontracted work.
    Action 1 of the proposed rule would apply to communities in the 
Aleutian Islands that meet the proposed CQE Program eligibility 
criteria. For the foreseeable future, Adak, Alaska, is the only 
community in the Aleutian Islands that meets the proposed CQE 
eligibility criteria. The commercial regulations at Sec.  679.20 define 
a CQE as a non-profit organization that (1) did not exist prior to 
April 10, 2002; (2) represents at least one eligible community that is 
in regulations (Table 21 part 679); and (3) has been approved by the 
Regional Administrator to obtain by transfer and hold QS, and to lease 
IFQ resulting from the QS on behalf of an eligible community.
    The eligible community of Adak, AK, is considered a small entity 
(small governmental jurisdictions) under the RFA, since it is a 
government of a town or village with a population of less than 50,000. 
The purpose and intent of the proposed action is to have the affected 
community entity acquire QS and make the resulting IFQ available by 
lease to eligible harvesters. Those harvesters will be required under 
provisions of the proposed action to make a series of reports and 
declarations to NMFS in order to be found eligible to participate. 
Therefore, those commercial fishing operations would be directly 
regulated small entities, although their number is unknown at this 
time. Further, NMFS anticipates that any economic impacts accruing from 
the proposed action to these small entities would be beneficial because 
it is expected to improve access to the IFQ fisheries for affected 
small entities.
    Some businesses operating in the commercial halibut fisheries would 
be directly regulated by Action 2 of this proposed rule. The proposed 
action could directly regulate all 12 halibut QS holders who are 
eligible to transfer D share QS in Area 4B; however, the actual number 
is expected to be smaller. In 2009, the most recent year of complete 
ex-vessel price data, the total standard ex-vessel value of the total 
catch taken in the commercial halibut fishery in Area 4B was about $3 
million. Since this action only affects up to 12 Area 4B D share IFQ 
holders or potentially 3 percent of the total Area 4B IFQ, the affected 
IFQ holdings can be valued at about $90,000. Action 2 would directly 
affect participants in the Area 4B halibut fishery who hold D share QS, 
and would indirectly affect an unknown number of owners of larger, 
category C vessels upon whose vessels those D share QS may be fished 
up.
    At present, NMFS does not have sufficient ownership and affiliation 
information to determine precisely the number of entities in the IFQ 
Program that are ``small'' based on SBA guidelines, nor the number that 
would be adversely impacted by the present action. For purposes of the 
RFA, the IRFA assumes that all directly regulated operations are small.
    Small entities regulated by Action 2 may be divided into two, 
mutually exclusive groups to estimate their size relative to the $19 
million threshold. There are operations that harvest both halibut and 
groundfish (sablefish is considered a groundfish species, while halibut 
is not) for which gross revenue data exist. There are also operations 
that harvest halibut, but no groundfish, which have gross receipts 
data. These entities may also harvest species such as herring or 
salmon.
    Section 2.0 of the IRFA (see ADDRESSES) estimates that in 2009 the 
total gross revenues for fixed-gear catcher vessels by entity, from all 
sources off Alaska, were not more than $19 million in gross revenues, 
which has been the case since 2003. The average gross revenue for the 
small fixed-gear catcher vessels was about $510,000. Thus, all of the 
entities that harvest both halibut and groundfish in Area 4B are under 
the threshold. Since the IFQ Program limits the amount of annual IFQ 
that any single vessel may use to harvest halibut and sablefish and the 
maximum number of QS units an entity may use, NMFS believes that no 
vessels that harvest halibut exclusively would exceed the $19 million 
threshold, either.
    Based upon gross receipts data for the halibut fishery, and more 
general information concerning the probable economic activity of 
vessels in this IFQ fishery, no entity (or at most a de minimis number) 
directly regulated by

[[Page 68403]]

these restrictions could have been used to land fish worth more than 
$19 million in combined gross receipts in 2009. Therefore, all halibut 
vessels have been assumed to be ``small entities'' for purposes of the 
IRFA. This simplifying assumption may overestimate the number of small 
entities, since it does not take account of vessel affiliations, owing 
to an absence of reliable data on the existence and nature of these 
relationships.
    Based on the low revenues for the average groundfish vessel and the 
low cap on maximum halibut and sablefish revenues, additional revenues 
from herring, salmon, crab, or shrimp likely would be relatively small 
for most of this class of vessels. Therefore, the available data and 
IRFA (see ADDRESSES) suggest that there are few, if any, large entities 
among the directly regulated entities subject to the proposed action.

Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance Requirements

    Implementation of the proposed rule would not change the overall 
reporting structure and recordkeeping requirements of the vessels in 
the IFQ fisheries. Under the Council's preferred alternative for Action 
1, the eligible community of Adak would have to create and qualify a 
non-profit entity to purchase, hold, and lease the quota share on 
behalf of the community in order to participate in the CQE Program. 
This proposed action would require additional reporting, recordkeeping, 
and other compliance requirements for the CQE entity. Specifically, to 
become a CQE, a party must file an Application for a Non-Profit 
Corporation to be Designated as a Community Quota Entity (CQE) with the 
State of Alaska. A CQE must then submit an application of eligibility 
for a non-profit organization seeking to be qualified as a CQE for a 
community in the Aleutian Islands before the NMFS Regional 
Administrator may certify the CQE as eligible. Once an eligible CQE is 
formed, the CQE would be subject to the same recordkeeping and 
reporting requirements for QS and IFQ transfers as are individuals who 
hold QS. The CQE also would be required to submit to NMFS an annual 
report detailing the use of QS and IFQ by the CQE and Aleutian Islands 
fishery participants.
    The cost to the Adak CQE in fulfilling these administrative 
requirements will vary, but is expected to be minimal relative to the 
potential benefits. Neither the applications to be designated and 
certified as a CQE nor the annual report is intended or expected to be 
significantly burdensome on the entity. In sum, the Adak CQE would not 
be mandated to fulfill these reporting requirements unless it chooses 
to participate in the CQE program, and participation in the program is 
on a voluntary basis.
    Individuals that lease IFQ from the Adak CQE would generally be 
subject to the same recordkeeping and reporting requirements as are 
individuals who hold QS. The primary recordkeeping and reporting 
requirements beyond those required for individual QS holders, as 
discussed above, are the responsibility of the Adak CQE, which would be 
listed as the QS holder. These requirements are necessary under the 
preferred alternative to monitor how QS held by the Adak CQE is being 
used among eligible harvesters and to collect information necessary to 
evaluate the program.
    No new requirements for recordkeeping and reporting were identified 
for Action 2 of the proposed rule to relax the current restrictions on 
vessel length associated with D share QS. Implementation of the 
proposed rule would not change the overall reporting structure and 
recordkeeping requirements of the vessels in the IFQ fisheries.

Duplicate, Overlapping, or Conflicting Federal Rules

    No federal rules that might duplicate, overlap, or conflict with 
these proposed actions have been identified.

Description of Significant Alternatives

    The alternatives under consideration for Action 1 are provided in 
section 2.2 of the RIR (see ADDRESSES). Alternative 1 is the no action 
alternative, and Alternative 2 would allow an eligible non-profit 
entity representing an eligible community in Area 4B to hold commercial 
Area 4B halibut and Aleutian Islands sablefish QS for lease to and use 
by community residents. Although the analysis identifies two primary 
alternatives, the second alternative contains seven elements and 
multiple options within each element that effectively operate as 
separate alternatives. Thus, the Council was able to specify options 
within each of the elements under Alternative 2 independent of each 
other. These elements and options effectively provided the Council with 
hundreds of different possible combinations, or ``alternatives'' from 
which to select a preferred alternative at final action. The Council 
therefore identified a wide range of elements to be analyzed that would 
meet the stated objective of this action, while minimizing, to the 
extent practicable, any adverse impacts on small entities. For a 
complete treatment of each of these competing elements, options, and 
suboptions, refer to section 2.6 of the RIR prepared for Action 1 (see 
ADDRESSES). The comprehensive economic analysis of all of the elements 
and options under consideration in Alternative 2 is provided in section 
2.6.2 of the RIR.
    The alternatives under consideration for Action 2 are provided in 
section 1.7 of the RIR for Action 2 (see ADDRESSES). Alternative 1, the 
no action or status quo alternative, would continue to require holders 
of Area 4B D share QS to harvest the resulting IFQ from vessels 35 feet 
or less in length. Alternative 2, the Council's preferred alternative, 
would remove the category D vessel size restriction for Area 4B halibut 
QS. This would allow holders of such QS to harvest the resulting IFQ on 
larger vessels up to 60 feet in LOA.
    NOAA Fisheries is not aware of any alternatives, in addition to the 
alternatives considered in this proposed rule, that would more 
effectively meet these RFA criteria.

Impacts on Directly Regulated Small Entities

    Since participation in the CQE Program is completely voluntary, 
Action 1 of this proposed rule is not expected to result in adverse 
impacts on directly regulated small entities. NMFS expects that there 
will be some redistribution of halibut and sablefish QS under the 
proposed action, because it is intended to have distributional effects 
among QS holders by promoting the transfer of a limited amount of QS 
from persons (which may include corporations) to the CQE. The maximum 
amount of QS that could be purchased by a CQE would be 15 percent of 
the regulatory Area 4B halibut QS and 15 percent of the Aleutian 
Islands sablefish QS (Area 4B coincides with the Aleutian Islands). 
Overall, individuals residing in communities other than Adak, AK, will 
still realize the majority of the benefit from Aleutian Islands 
sablefish QS, but more of the revenues will be retained in the 
community of Adak than are currently, and less in the larger, more 
accessible communities, or in communities outside of Alaska, where 
other Aleutian Islands sablefish and Area 4B halibut QS holders reside.
    Under Action 1, a non-profit organization representing Adak would 
be allowed to purchase catcher vessel QS for annual lease to, and use 
by, fishery participants that could benefit the community. The effect 
of this action on Adak will depend on the willingness and ability of 
the Adak CQE to purchase Area 4B halibut QS and Aleutian Islands 
sablefish QS. Benefits from

[[Page 68404]]

increased QS holdings could include lower costs to participate in 
fisheries and help maintain access to and participation in the IFQ 
fisheries. The distribution of these benefits is regulated in part by 
the requirement that each fishery participant would be limited to 
leasing a maximum of 50,000 pounds of each species of IFQ on an annual 
basis inclusive of privately held IFQ. In addition, each vessel would 
be limited to using a maximum of 50,000 pounds of each species of IFQ 
derived from CQE QS on board annually. The combination of these 
requirements limits the benefits any one fishery participant may gain 
from the use of CQE-held QS.
    The proposed action may also promote efficient utilization of 
fishery resources by providing an opportunity for additional halibut 
and sablefish total allowable catch allocated to Area 4B and the 
Aleutian Islands to be harvested. Amendment 102 is intended to comply 
with the objectives of National Standard 8 by facilitating long-term 
access to and participation in the commercial halibut and sablefish 
fisheries by residents of small, remote, coastal communities in the 
Aleutian Islands.
    All available evidence suggests that by the voluntary nature of the 
CQE Program and the proposed provisions themselves, there is no 
potential for proposed Action 1 to impose significant adverse economic 
impacts on a substantial number of small entities.
    Under Action 2 of the proposed rule, retention of the no action or 
status quo alternative would impose adverse economic impacts on 
directly regulated small entities. Under the status quo, as described 
in detail in section 1.7 of the RIR (see ADDRESSES), D share QS holders 
(all of whom are assumed to be small entities) must fish their quota 
from boats 35 feet or less in LOA. This requirement puts these entities 
at some physical and economic risk, owing to the remoteness and 
severity of weather and sea conditions under which they operate.
    Alternative 2, the Council's preferred alternative, seeks to 
mitigate these adverse economic and operational impacts on directly 
regulated small entities. It does so by removing the category D vessel-
size restriction for Area 4B halibut QS; thus, allowing harvest of the 
resulting IFQ from vessels better suited to the extremes of this 
region. By allowing these entities to harvest IFQ derived from D share 
QS on larger vessels, the action recognizes the unique needs of, and 
burdens imposed upon, directly regulated small entities in Area 4B, and 
makes accommodation for these limitations. On the basis of the 
foregoing analysis, the proposed alternative (relative to the status 
quo) appears to be the least burdensome for directly regulated small 
entities, among all available alternatives.

Collection-of-Information Requirements

    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). The collections are 
listed below by OMB control number.
OMB Control Number 0648-0272
    Public reporting burden is estimated to average per response two 
hours for the Application for Eligibility to Receive QS/IFQ.
OMB Control Number 0648-0665
    Public reporting burden is estimated to average per response two 
hours for an Application for Transfer of QS to or from a Community 
Quota Entity (CQE) and two hours for an Application for a CQE to 
transfer IFQ to or from an eligible community resident or non-resident.
    These estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.
    Public comment is sought regarding: Whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
information, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology.
    Send comments on these or any other aspects of the collection of 
information to NMFS at the ADDRESSES above, and email to [email protected], or fax to (202) 395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679

    Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: November 5, 2013.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, performing the 
functions and duties of the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, 
National Marine Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS proposes to amend 50 
CFR part 679 as follows:

PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA

0
1. The authority citation for 679 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.; 
Pub. L. 108-447.

0
2. In Sec.  679.2,
0
a. Under the definition for ``Community quota entity'', revise the 
introductory text, paragraph (3) and add paragraph (4) and;
0
b. Under the definition for ``Eligible community'', revise the 
introductory text, paragraph (2) introductory text and add paragraph 
(3) and;
0
c. Under the definition for ``Eligible community resident'', revise 
paragraph (3)
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  679.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Community quota entity (CQE) (for purposes of the IFQ Program) 
means a non-profit organization that:
* * * * *
    (3) Has been approved by the Regional Administrator to obtain by 
transfer and hold QS, and to lease IFQ resulting from the QS on behalf 
of an eligible community; and
    (4) Must be the Adak Community Entity as defined at Sec.  680.2 if 
that non-profit organization represents the eligible community of Adak, 
AK.
* * * * *
    Eligible community means:
* * * * *
    (2) For purposes of the IFQ program in the GOA, a community that is 
listed in Table 21 to this part, and that:
* * * * *
    (3) For purposes of the IFQ program in the Aleutian Islands 
subarea, a community that is listed in Table 21 to this part, and that:
    (i) Is a municipality or census designated place, as defined in the 
2000 United States Census, located on the Aleutian Islands subarea 
coast of the North Pacific Ocean;
    (ii) Is not an entity identified as eligible for the CDQ Program 
under 16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(D);

[[Page 68405]]

    (iii) Has a population of not less than 20 and not more than 1,500 
persons based on the 2000 United States Census;
    (iv) Has had a resident of that community with at least one 
commercial landing of halibut or sablefish made during the period from 
1980 through 2000, as documented by the State of Alaska Commercial 
Fisheries Entry Commission; and
    (v) Is not accessible by road to a community larger than 1,500 
persons based on the 2000 United States Census.
* * * * *
    Eligible community resident means, for purposes of the IFQ Program, 
any individual who:
* * * * *
    (3) Is an IFQ crew member only if that person is receiving halibut 
or sablefish IFQ that is derived from QS held by a CQE on behalf of an 
eligible community in the GOA.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  679.5, revise paragraphs (t)(5)(v)(B), (C), (E), and (J) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  679.5  Recordkeeping and reporting (R&R).

* * * * *
    (t) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (v) * * *
    (B) A description of the process used by the CQE to solicit 
applications from eligible community residents and non-residents to use 
IFQ that is derived from QS that the CQE is holding on behalf of the 
eligible community;
    (C) The total number of eligible community residents and non-
residents who applied to use IFQ derived from QS held by the CQE;
* * * * *
    (E) A detailed description of the criteria used by the CQE to 
distribute IFQ among eligible community residents and non-residents who 
applied to use IFQ held by the CQE;
* * * * *
    (J) For each community whose eligible community residents and non-
residents landed IFQ derived from QS held by the CQE, provide any 
payments made to the CQE for use of the IFQ.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  679.41, revise paragraphs (d)(6)(i), (g)(6), and (l)(3)(iv) 
to read as follows:


Sec.  679.41  Transfer of quota shares and IFQ.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (6) * * *
    (i) Fewer than 150 days of experience working as an IFQ crew 
member, unless that person attests in the Application for Eligibility 
that he or she is an eligible community resident of Adak, AK, who will 
receive only halibut IFQ in regulatory area 4B or sablefish IFQ in the 
regulatory area of the Aleutian Islands subarea that is derived from QS 
held by a CQE on behalf of Adak, AK.
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (6) IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE on behalf of an eligible 
community:
    (i) In the GOA may be used only by an eligible community resident 
of that community.
    (ii) In the Aleutian Islands subarea may be used by any person who 
has received an approved Application for Eligibility as described in 
paragraph (d) of this section prior to [DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER THE 
EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE] and only by an eligible community 
resident of Adak, AK, after [DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE 
OF FINAL RULE].
* * * * *
    (l) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (iv) A statement describing the procedures that will be used to 
determine the distribution of IFQ to eligible community residents and 
non-residents of the community represented by that CQE, including:
    (A) Procedures used to solicit requests from eligible community 
residents and non-residents to lease IFQ; and
    (B) Criteria used to determine the distribution of IFQ leases among 
qualified community residents and non-residents and the relative 
weighting of those criteria.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  679.42,
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(2)(iii), (a)(2)(iv), (e)(1), (e)(3), (e)(4), 
(e)(6), (e)(8), (f)(1) introductory text, (f)(3), (f)(5), and (f)(7), 
and
0
b. Add paragraphs (e)(9) and (f)(2)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.42  Limitations on use of QS and IFQ.

    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE may be used to harvest IFQ 
species from a vessel of any length, with the exception of IFQ derived 
from QS in IFQ regulatory areas 3A and 4B that are assigned to vessel 
category D.
    (iv) In IFQ regulatory areas 3B, 4B, and 4C, category D QS and 
associated IFQ authorizes an IFQ permit holder to harvest IFQ halibut 
on a vessel less than or equal to 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) No person other than a CQE representing the community of Adak, 
AK, individually or collectively, may use more than 3,229,721 units of 
sablefish QS, except if the amount of a person's initial allocation of 
sablefish QS is greater than 3,229,721 units, in which case that person 
may not use more than the amount of the initial allocation.
* * * * *
    (3) No CQE may hold sablefish QS in the IFQ regulatory area of the 
Bering Sea subarea.
    (4) No CQE may hold more than:
    (i) 3,229,721 units of sablefish QS on behalf of any single 
eligible community in the GOA; or
    (ii) 4,789,874 units of sablefish QS on behalf of any single 
eligible community in the Aleutian Islands subarea.
* * * * *
    (6) In the aggregate, all CQEs are limited to holding a maximum of:
    (i) 21 percent of the total QS in each regulatory area specified in 
Sec.  679.41(e)(2)(i) through (e)(2)(iv) of this part for sablefish.
    (ii) 15 percent of the total QS specified in Sec.  679.41(e)(2)(v) 
of this part for sablefish.
* * * * *
    (8) A CQE receiving category B or C sablefish QS through transfer 
and representing an eligible community:
    (i) In the GOA may lease the IFQ resulting from that QS only to an 
eligible community resident of the eligible community on whose behalf 
the QS is held; and
    (ii) In the Aleutian Islands subarea may lease the IFQ resulting 
from that QS to any person who has received an approved Application for 
Eligibility as described in paragraph (d) of this section prior to 
[DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE] and only to an 
eligible community resident of Adak, AK, after [ DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER 
THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE].
    (9) A CQE representing an eligible community in the Aleutian 
Islands subarea may receive by transfer or use sablefish QS only in the 
Aleutian Islands subarea.
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) Unless the amount in excess of the following limits was 
received in the initial allocation of halibut QS, no person other than 
a CQE representing the community of Adak, AK, individually or 
collectively, may use more than:
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) IFQ regulatory area 4B. 1,392,716 units of halibut QS.

[[Page 68406]]

    (3) No CQE may hold halibut QS in the IFQ regulatory areas 4A, 4C, 
4D, and 4E.
* * * * *
    (5) In the aggregate, all CQEs are limited to holding a maximum of:
    (i) 21 percent of the total QS in each regulatory area specified in 
Sec.  679.41(e)(3)(i) through (e)(3)(iii) of this part for halibut.
    (ii) 15 percent of the total QS specified in Sec.  679.41(e)(3)(v) 
of this part for halibut.
* * * * *
    (7) A CQE receiving category B, C, or D halibut QS through 
transfer:
    (i) In an IFQ regulatory area specified in Sec.  679.41(e)(3)(i) 
through (e)(3)(iii) of this part may lease the IFQ resulting from that 
QS only to an eligible community resident of the eligible community 
represented by the CQE.
    (ii) In IFQ regulatory area 4B may lease the IFQ resulting from 
that QS to any person who has received an approved Application for 
Eligibility as described in paragraph (d) of this section prior to 
[DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE] and only to an 
eligible community resident of Adak, AK, after [DATE FIVE YEARS AFTER 
THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE].
* * * * *
0
6. Revise Table 21 to part 679 to read as follows:
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P

[[Page 68407]]

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[[Page 68408]]


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[[Page 68409]]


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[FR Doc. 2013-26999 Filed 11-13-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-C