[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 121 (Monday, June 24, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 37752-37756]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-15038]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2013-0417; FRL-9827-2]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Rescission of Federal Implementation Plan; Wyoming; Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve revisions and additions to the 
Wyoming State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Wyoming 
Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ) to EPA on March 8, 2013. The 
proposed SIP revision to the Wyoming Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) program updates the program to regulate permitting 
of sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Specifically, we propose to 
approve revisions to Chapter 1, Common Provisions, Section 3, 
Definitions, and Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements, Section 4, 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration, and the addition of Chapter 1, 
Section 7, Greenhouse Gases. The March 8, 2013 proposed SIP revision to 
the Wyoming PSD program establishes emission thresholds for determining 
which new stationary sources and modifications to existing stationary 
sources become subject to Wyoming's PSD permitting requirements for 
their GHG emissions. The March 8, 2013 proposed SIP revision also 
defers until July 21, 2014 application of the PSD permitting 
requirements to biogenic carbon dioxide emissions from bioenergy and 
other biogenic stationary sources. EPA is proposing to approve the 
March 8, 2013 SIP revision to the Wyoming PSD permitting program as 
being consistent with federal requirements for PSD permitting. EPA is 
also proposing to rescind the GHG PSD Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) 
for Wyoming that was put in place to ensure the availability of a 
permitting authority for GHG PSD permitting in Wyoming, which would be 
effective upon final approval of the March 8, 2013 PSD SIP revision. 
EPA is proposing this action under section 110 and part C of the Clean 
Air Act (the Act or CAA).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 24, 2013.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2013-0417, by one of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected]
     Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
     Mail: Carl Daly, Director, Air Program, Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop St., 
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129.
     Hand Delivery: Carl Daly, Director, Air Program, 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 
Wynkoop St., Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such deliveries are only 
accepted Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding

[[Page 37753]]

Federal holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of 
boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2013-0417. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information the 
disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Do not submit information 
through http://www.regulations.gov or email, if you believe that it is 
CBI or otherwise protected from disclosure. The http://www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means that EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
comment directly to EPA without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically captured 
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket 
and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic 
comment, EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact 
information in the body of your comment along with any disk or CD-ROM 
submitted. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be 
able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of 
special characters and any form of encryption and should be free of any 
defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA's public 
docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program, 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop St., 
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the hard copy 
of the docket Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jody Ostendorf, Air Program, Mailcode 
8P-AR, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop 
St., Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-7814, 
[email protected]

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. Information is organized as 
follows:

Table of Contents

I. Background for Our Proposed Action
    A. History of EPA's GHG-Related Actions
    B. EPA's Biomass Deferral Rule
II. History of State Submittals
III. EPA's Analysis of the State's Submittal
IV. Proposed Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background for Our Proposed Action

    Clean Air Act (CAA) section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to develop 
and submit to EPA for approval into the state SIP preconstruction 
review and permitting programs applicable to certain new and modified 
stationary sources of air pollutants. There are three separate 
programs: Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD), Nonattainment 
New Source Review (NNSR), and Minor NSR. The PSD program is established 
in part C of title I of the CAA and applies in areas that meet the 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)--``attainment areas''--
as well as areas where there is insufficient information to determine 
if the area meets the NAAQS--``unclassifiable areas.'' The NNSR program 
is established in part D of title I of the CAA and applies in areas 
that are not in attainment of the NAAQS--``nonattainment areas.'' The 
Minor NSR program (1) addresses construction or modification activities 
that do not emit, or have the potential to emit, beyond certain major 
source thresholds and thus do not qualify as ``major'' and (2) applies 
regardless of the designation of the area in which a source is located. 
EPA regulations governing the criteria that states must satisfy for EPA 
approval of the NSR programs as part of the SIP are contained in 40 CFR 
sections 51.160--51.166.
    Wyoming submitted on March 8, 2013 a collection of regulations for 
approval by EPA into the Wyoming SIP, including some regulations 
specific to the Wyoming PSD permitting program. The March 8, 2013 SIP 
submittal includes PSD permitting provisions that (1) Establish that 
GHG is a regulated pollutant under the PSD program, (2) establish 
emission thresholds for determining which new stationary sources and 
modification projects become subject to Wyoming's PSD permitting 
requirements for their GHG emissions consistent with the ``PSD and 
Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Final Rule'' (75 FR 31514) hereafter 
referred to as the ``Tailoring Rule'', and (3) defer the application of 
the PSD requirements to biogenic carbon dioxide emissions from 
bioenergy and other biogenic stationary sources consistent with the 
EPA's final rule ``Deferral for CO2 Emissions from Bioenergy 
and other Biogenic Sources under the Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs'' (76 FR 43490). More details 
of the submittal are provided in sections II and III below.
    Today's proposed action presents our rationale for approving these 
regulations as meeting the minimum federal requirements for the 
adoption and implementation of the PSD SIP permitting programs. In 
addition, Wyoming is currently subject to the GHG PSD FIP at 40 CFR 
52.37(b)(2). See 75 FR 82246, December 10, 2010. We are also proposing 
to rescind the GHG PSD FIP for Wyoming when we approve Wyoming's 
submittal.

A. History of EPA's GHG-Related Actions

    This section briefly summarizes EPA's recent GHG-related actions 
that provide the background for this action. Please see the preambles 
for the identified GHG-related rulemakings for more information.
    Beginning in 2010, EPA undertook a series of actions pertaining to 
the regulation of GHGs that established the overall framework for 
today's final action on the Wyoming SIP. These actions include, as they 
are commonly called, the ``Endangerment Finding'' and ``Cause or 
Contribute Finding,'' which EPA issued in a single final action,\1\ the 
``Johnson Memo Reconsideration,'' \2\ the ``Light-Duty Vehicle Rule,'' 
\3\ and the ``Tailoring Rule.'' \4\ Taken together and in conjunction 
with the CAA, these actions established regulatory requirements for 
GHGs emitted from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines;

[[Page 37754]]

determined that such regulations, when they took effect on January 2, 
2011, subjected GHGs emitted from stationary sources to PSD 
requirements; and limited the applicability of PSD requirements to GHG 
sources on a phased-in basis. EPA took this last action in the 
Tailoring Rule, which, more specifically, established appropriate GHG 
emission thresholds for determining the applicability of PSD 
requirements to GHG-emitting sources.
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    \1\ ``Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for 
Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act.'' 74 FR 
66496 (December 15, 2009).
    \2\ ``Interpretation of Regulations that Determine Pollutants 
Covered by Clean Air Act Permitting Programs.'' 75 FR 17004 (April 
2, 2010).
    \3\ ``Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and 
Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule.'' 75 FR 25324 
(May 7, 2010).
    \4\ Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V 
Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule; Final Rule.'' 75 FR 31514 (June 3, 
2010).
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    In December 2010, EPA promulgated several rules to implement the 
new GHG PSD SIP program. Recognizing that some states had approved SIP 
PSD programs that did not apply PSD to GHGs, EPA issued a SIP call on 
December 13, 2010, that would require those states to submit a SIP 
revision providing such authority.\5\ The State of Wyoming, along with 
several other states, did not submit a corrective SIP revision to apply 
their CAA PSD programs to sources of GHG emissions by the established 
deadline. EPA published a finding of failure to submit the required SIP 
revision by the specified deadline and then promulgated the GHG PSD FIP 
to ensure the availability of a permitting authority for GHG emitting 
sources in Wyoming and the other states.6 7
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    \5\ ``Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP 
Call,'' 75 FR 77698 (Dec. 13, 2010).
    \6\ ``Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Failure To Submit State 
Implementation Plan Revisions Required for Greenhouse Gases,'' 75 FR 
81874 (December 29, 2010).
    \7\ ``Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Federal Implementation Plan,'' 75 FR 82246 
(December 30, 2010). Because Wyoming did not submit by the 
established deadline, a corrective SIP revision to apply their Clean 
Air Act PSD program to sources of GHGs, Wyoming is subject to the 
GHG PSD FIP.
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    At the same time, EPA recognized that many other states had 
approved SIP PSD programs that do apply PSD to GHGs, but that do so for 
sources that emit as little as 100 or 250 tons per year (tpy) of GHG, 
and that do not limit PSD applicability to GHGs to the higher 
thresholds in the Tailoring Rule. Therefore, EPA issued the GHG PSD SIP 
Narrowing Rule,\8\ under which, EPA converted its previous full 
approval of the affected SIPs to a partial approval and partial 
disapproval, to the extent those SIPs covered GHG-emitting sources 
below the Tailoring Rule thresholds. EPA based its action primarily on 
the ``error correction'' provisions of CAA section 110(k)(6). Many of 
those states have since submitted SIP revisions that have established 
the Tailoring Rule thresholds, and EPA has approved those SIP revisions 
and rescinded the partial disapprovals.
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    \8\ ``Limitation of Approval of Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration Provisions Concerning Greenhouse Gas Emitting Sources 
in State Implementation Plans,'' 75 FR 82536 (December 30, 2010). 
The GHG PSD SIP Narrowing Rule does not apply to Wyoming because the 
GHG PSD FIP is in place.
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B. EPA's Biomass Deferral Rule

    On July 20, 2011, EPA promulgated the final ``Deferral for 
CO2 Emissions from Bioenergy and other Biogenic Sources 
Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V 
Programs'' (Biomass Deferral Rule). Following is a brief discussion of 
the deferral. For a full discussion of EPA's rationale for the rule, 
see the notice of final rulemaking at 76 FR 43490.
    The biomass deferral delays until July 21, 2014 the consideration 
of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions from bioenergy and other 
biogenic sources (hereinafter referred to as ``biogenic CO2 
emissions'') when determining whether a stationary source meets the PSD 
and Title V applicability thresholds, including those for the 
application of Best Available Control Technology (BACT). As with the 
Tailoring Rule, the Biomass Deferral addresses both PSD and Title V 
requirements. However, EPA is taking action on only Wyoming's PSD 
program as part of this action. Stationary sources that combust biomass 
(or otherwise emit biogenic CO2 emissions) and construct or 
modify during the deferral period will avoid the application of PSD to 
the biogenic CO2 emissions resulting from those actions. The 
deferral applies only to biogenic CO2 emissions and does not 
affect non-GHG pollutants or other GHGs (e.g., methane (CH4) 
and nitrous oxide (N2O)) emitted from the combustion of 
biomass fuel. Also, the deferral only pertains to biogenic 
CO2 emissions in the PSD and Title V programs and does not 
pertain to any other EPA programs such as the GHG Reporting Program. 
Biogenic CO2 emissions are defined as emissions of 
CO2 from a stationary source directly resulting from the 
combustion or decomposition of biologically-based materials other than 
fossil fuels and mineral sources of carbon. Examples of ``biogenic 
CO2 emissions'' include, but are not limited to:
     CO2 generated from the biological decomposition 
of waste in landfills, wastewater treatment or manure management 
processes;
     CO2 from the combustion of biogas collected 
from biological decomposition of waste in landfills, wastewater 
treatment or manure management processes;
     CO2 from fermentation during ethanol production 
or other industrial fermentation processes;
     CO2 from combustion of the biological fraction 
of municipal solid waste or biosolids;
     CO2 from combustion of the biological fraction 
of tire-derived fuel; and
     CO2 derived from combustion of biological 
material, including all types of wood and wood waste, forest residue, 
and agricultural material.
    The three-year deferral period was put in place as a temporary 
measure, to allow time for EPA to complete its science and technical 
review and promulgate any follow-on rulemakings based on EPA's 
conclusions concerning the proper treatment of biogenic CO2 
emissions in the PSD and Title V programs. In the event that EPA takes 
action that supersedes the biomass deferral in fewer than three years, 
Wyoming should revise its SIP accordingly.
    For stationary sources co-firing fossil fuel and biologically-based 
fuel, and/or combusting mixed fuels (e.g., tire derived fuels, 
municipal solid waste (MSW)), the biogenic CO2 emissions 
from that combustion are included in the biomass deferral. However, the 
fossil CO2 emissions are not. Emissions of CO2 
from processing of mineral feedstocks (e.g., calcium carbonate) are 
also not included in the deferral. Various methods are available to 
calculate both the biogenic and fossil portions of CO2 
emissions, including those methods contained in the GHG Reporting 
Program (40 CFR Part 98). Consistent with the other pollutants in PSD 
and Title V, there are no requirements to use a particular method in 
determining biogenic and fossil CO2 emissions.
    EPA's final biomass deferral rule is an interim deferral for 
biogenic CO2 emissions only and does not relieve sources of 
the obligation to meet the PSD and Title V permitting requirements for 
other pollutant emissions that are otherwise applicable to the source 
during the deferral period or that may be applicable to the source at a 
future date pending the results of EPA's study and subsequent 
rulemaking action. This means, for example, that if the deferral is 
applicable to biogenic CO2 emissions from a particular 
source during the three-year effective period and the study and future 
rulemaking do not provide for a permanent exemption from PSD and Title 
V permitting requirements for the biogenic CO2 emissions 
from a source with particular characteristics, then the deferral would

[[Page 37755]]

end for that type of source and its biogenic CO2 emissions 
would have to be appropriately considered in any applicability 
determinations that the source may need to conduct for future 
stationary source permitting purposes, consistent with that subsequent 
rulemaking and the Final Tailoring Rule (e.g., a major source 
determination for Title V purposes or a major modification 
determination for PSD purposes).
    EPA also wishes to clarify that we did not require that a PSD 
permit issued during the deferral period be amended or that any PSD 
requirements in a PSD permit existing at the time the deferral took 
effect, such as BACT limitations, be revised or removed from an 
effective PSD permit for any reason related to the deferral or when the 
deferral period expires. Section 52.21(w) of 40 CFR requires that any 
PSD permit shall remain in effect, unless and until it expires or it is 
rescinded, under the limited conditions specified in that provision. 
Thus, a PSD permit that is issued to a source while the deferral was 
effective need not be reopened or amended if the source is no longer 
eligible to exclude its biogenic CO2 emissions from PSD 
applicability after the deferral expires. However, if such a source 
undertakes a modification that could potentially require a PSD permit 
and the source is not eligible to continue excluding its biogenic 
CO2 emissions after the deferral expires, the source will 
need to consider its biogenic CO2 emissions in assessing 
whether it needs a PSD permit to authorize the modification.
    Any future actions to modify, shorten, or make permanent the 
deferral for biogenic sources are beyond the scope of the biomass 
deferral action and this proposed approval of the deferral into the 
Wyoming SIP, and will be addressed through subsequent rulemaking. The 
results of EPA's ongoing review of the science related to net 
atmospheric impacts of biogenic CO2 are incomplete. The 
framework to properly account for such emissions in Title V and PSD 
permitting programs based on the study is also incomplete. Thus, we are 
unable to determine which biogenic CO2 sources currently 
subject to the deferral would be subject to any permanent exemptions, 
or would be potentially required to account for their emissions after a 
future rulemaking by EPA. Once EPA has taken any future rulemaking, 
Wyoming should address related revisions to its SIP.

II. History of State Submittals

    As noted, on June 3, 2010, EPA promulgated the Tailoring Rule, 
setting out requirements for application of PSD to emissions sources of 
GHGs. Previously, updates to Wyoming's PSD permit program had been most 
recently approved by EPA on July 16, 2008. As described in our notice 
of approval (73 FR 40750), Wyoming's PSD program at that date met the 
general requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(C).
    On December 13, 2010, EPA published a finding of substantial 
inadequacy and a SIP call for 13 states and localities, including 
Wyoming, on the basis, as described above, that the states' SIP-
approved PSD programs did not apply PSD to GHG-emitting sources as 
required. EPA included Wyoming on the basis of comments from Wyoming 
that state law (specifically, Wyoming Statutes section 35-11-213) 
prevented it from revising its SIP to incorporate the GHG provisions of 
the Tailoring Rule. Seven of those states, including Wyoming, received 
a deadline of December 22, 2010 to submit the required SIP revisions, 
after indicating that they would not oppose EPA's imposition of that 
deadline. On December 29, 2010, EPA published a finding that Wyoming 
and the other six states had failed to submit the required SIP 
revisions (75 FR 81874). Finally, on December 30, 2010, EPA published a 
FIP for Wyoming and the other six states to ensure that PSD permits for 
sources emitting GHGs could be issued and that incorporated the 
Tailoring Rule thresholds (75 FR 82246). EPA made clear in the SIP call 
and FIP rulemakings that the purpose of the rulemakings and their 
expedited schedules was to ensure that GHG-emitting sources in the 
affected states would have available a permitting authority to act on 
the GHG PSD permit applications by the January 2, 2011 date that GHGs 
became subject to PSD. EPA also emphasized that its ``overarching goal 
is to assure that in every instance, it will be the state that will be 
the permitting authority,'' and that as a result, EPA sought to return 
permitting authority to the states as soon as possible. 75 FR at 77717 
(SIP call final rule).
    Since then, Wyoming's Legislature has twice amended Wyoming 
Statutes section 35-11-213 to allow for regulation of GHGs. First, 
during the 2012 legislative session, the Wyoming Legislature directed 
the Wyoming DEQ and the Wyoming Environmental Quality Council to 
``adopt regulations to amend Wyoming's Clean Air Act state 
implementation plan and Wyoming's Title V operating permit program to 
the extent necessary to obtain state primacy over the regulation of 
greenhouse gases by the U.S. EPA.'' Then, during the 2013 legislative 
session, the Wyoming Legislature authorized the Wyoming DEQ to ``submit 
an amended state implementation plan providing for regulation of 
greenhouse gases to the U.S. EPA for approval.'' Once the second bill 
was signed into law, Wyoming's rule revisions for its PSD program 
became effective on February 14, 2013. Wyoming DEQ submitted the 
revisions to EPA on March 8, 2013.

III. EPA's Analysis of the State's Submittal

    Wyoming has adopted and submitted regulations that are 
substantively similar to the federal requirements for the permitting of 
GHG-emitting sources subject to PSD. We propose to conclude that the 
revisions are consistent with the requirements of 40 CFR 51.166, in 
particular requirements set out in EPA's final GHG Tailoring Rule, and 
that the revisions should be approved into Wyoming's SIP.
    Section 3 of Chapter 1, Common Provisions, was revised to add a 
definition of ``greenhouse gases (GHGs).'' This definition is used in 
new Section 7, Greenhouse Gases, to specify that preconstruction 
permits for GHGs are only required under the PSD permitting program, 
thus exempting minor sources from GHG permitting. Section 4 of Chapter 
6, Permitting Requirements, was modified to establish thresholds for 
permitting of GHGs under the PSD program. Definitions for the terms 
``GHGs,'' ``emissions increase'' and ``tpy CO2 equivalent 
emissions (CO2e)'' with exclusions for biogenic sources, 
were added to this section. Applicability thresholds for several 
different types of permitting scenarios were also added. Changes were 
made to the PSD definition of ``Major source'' to avoid triggering 
applicability for minor sources. Chapter 6, Section 14, Incorporation 
by Reference was revised to generally incorporate by reference federal 
regulations, such as PSD and NSR, as published on July 1, 2010, with 
the exception of references to GHG-related regulations that were 
published after that date.
    Wyoming organized its revisions to its PSD program somewhat 
differently than EPA's Tailoring Rule revisions to 40 CFR 51.166. In 
particular, Wyoming did not define the term ``subject to regulation''; 
instead Wyoming separately defined the term ``greenhouse gases.'' In 
the definition of ``greenhouse gases,'' Wyoming established thresholds 
for application of PSD to sources of GHGs that are consistent with the 
thresholds established in the Tailoring Rule. In particular, within the 
definition of ``greenhouse gases,'' Wyoming provided a definition of 
``tpy CO2

[[Page 37756]]

equivalent emissions'' and a modified definition of ``emissions 
increase'' consistent with the use of those terms in 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(48)(ii) and (iii). Wyoming also modified the definition of 
``major stationary source'' to directly account for sources of GHGs. 
The net effect of Wyoming's approach is that, if a new pollutant (other 
than GHGs) becomes subject to regulation under the definition of 
``subject to regulation'' in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48), Wyoming must update 
its PSD program again to reflect the requirement to regulate that new 
pollutant. However, Wyoming's SIP revision is consistent with current 
requirements for PSD programs.
    We also propose to conclude that the revisions appropriately defer 
the applicability of the Tailoring Rule thresholds for biogenic 
CO2 emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic stationary 
sources consistent with EPA's Biomass Deferral Final Rule. The deferral 
is provided for in subsection (i)(C) of Wyoming's definition of 
``greenhouse gases.''
    Finally, we are not proposing action at this time on Wyoming's 
revision to Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements, Section 14, 
Incorporation by Reference. The revision to this provision updates the 
date of incorporation by reference of federal Regulations, such as PSD 
and NSR, to July 1, 2010. Because this update applies throughout 
Chapter 6, it affects other portions of Chapter 6, including Wyoming's 
pending May 11, 2011 nonattainment NSR program submittal that we are 
not proposing to act on today. We intend to act on the March 8, 2013 
revision to Chapter 6, Section 14 in tandem with our action on the May 
11, 2011 submittal, in order to ensure that the update to the 
incorporation by reference date is applied to all pending submittals. 
The portions of the March 8, 2013 submittal we propose to act on today 
directly specify the version of the CFR to which they refer, so it is 
not necessary to act on the revision to Chapter 6, Section 14 at this 
time.

IV. Proposed Action

    EPA proposes to approve portions of the March 8, 2013 submittal for 
incorporation into the SIP. Specifically, EPA proposes to approve 
revisions to Chapter 1, Common Provisions, Section 3, and Chapter 6, 
Permitting Requirements, Section 4, Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration, and the addition of Chapter 1, Common Provisions, 
Section 7, Greenhouse Gases. EPA has made the preliminary determination 
that these March 8, 2013 revisions are approvable because they were 
adopted and submitted in accordance with the CAA and EPA regulations 
regarding PSD permitting for GHGs. We are not proposing at this time to 
act on the revision to Chapter 6, Permitting Requirements, Section 14, 
Incorporation by Reference.
    As explained in today's proposed notice, Wyoming is currently 
subject to a FIP for PSD permitting of GHG emissions. This GHG PSD FIP 
remains in place, and EPA remains the PSD permitting authority for GHG-
emitting sources in Wyoming, until EPA finalizes our proposed approval 
of the March 8, 2013 submitted revision to the Wyoming SIP. At that 
point, the Wyoming SIP will contain a full GHG PSD program. We 
therefore propose that upon finalization of today's SIP approval 
action, EPA will rescind the GHG PSD FIP for Wyoming.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, 
this proposed action merely approves some state law as meeting federal 
requirements; it does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, and Incorporation by reference.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: June 12, 2013.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2013-15038 Filed 6-21-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P