[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 182 (Wednesday, September 19, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58142-58143]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-23047]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

[30Day-12-0607]


Agency Forms Undergoing Paperwork Reduction Act Review

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publishes a 
list of information collection requests under review by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) in compliance with the Paperwork Reduction 
Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). To request a copy of these requests, call 
the CDC Reports Clearance Officer at (404) 639-7570 or send an email to 
[email protected]. Send written comments to CDC Desk Officer, Office of 
Management and Budget, Washington, DC or by fax to (202) 395-5806. 
Written comments should be received within 30 days of this notice.

Proposed Project

    The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)--
[OMB0920-0607, Expiration 11/30/2012]--Revision--National 
Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention (CDC).

Background and Brief Description

    Violence is an important public health problem. In the United 
States, homicide and suicide are the second and third leading causes of 
death, respectively, in the 1-34 year old age group. Unfortunately, 
public health agencies do not know much more about the problem other 
than the statistics and the sex, race, and age of the victims; all 
information obtainable from the standard death certificate. Death 
certificates, however, carry no information about key facts necessary 
for prevention such as the relationship between the victim and suspect 
and the circumstances of the deaths, thereby making it only possible to 
discern the gross contours of the problem. Furthermore, death 
certificates are typically available 20 months after the completion of 
a single calendar year. Official publications of national violent death 
rates, e.g. those in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, rarely use 
data that is less than two years old. Public health interventions aimed 
at a moving target last seen two years ago may well miss the mark.
    Local and Federal criminal justice agencies such as the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) provide slightly more information about 
homicides, but they do not routinely collect standardized data about 
suicides, which are in fact

[[Page 58143]]

much more common than homicides. The FBI[acute]s Supplemental Homicide 
Report system (SHRs) collects basic information about the victim-
suspect relationship and circumstances, however it does not link 
violent deaths that are part of one incident such as homicide-suicides. 
It also is a voluntary system in which some 10-20 percent of police 
departments nationwide do not participate. The FBI[acute]s National 
Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) addresses some of these 
deficiencies, but it covers less of the country than SHRs, includes 
only homicides, and collects only police information. Also, the Bureau 
of Justice Statistics Reports do not use data that is less than two 
years old.
    CDC therefore proposes to continue a state-based surveillance 
system for violent deaths that will provide more detailed and timely 
information. It taps into the case records held by medical examiners/
coroners, police, and crime labs. Data is collected centrally by each 
state in the system, stripped of identifiers, and then sent to the CDC. 
Information is collected from these records about the characteristics 
of the victims and suspects, the circumstances of the deaths, and the 
weapons involved. States use standardized data elements and software 
designed by CDC. Ultimately, this information will guide states in 
designing programs that reduce multiple forms of violence.
    Neither victim families nor suspects are contacted to collect this 
information. All data comes from existing records and is collected by 
state health department staff or their subcontractors. Health 
departments incur an average of 2.0 hours per death to complete data 
collection. This is the time required to identify the deaths from death 
certificates, contact police and medical examiners to get copies of or 
to view the relevant records and enter the information into the 
database. Public agencies working with NVDRS states incur an average of 
0.5 hours per death to retrieve and then refile records.
    This revision provides updates to the coding manual which reflects 
improved guidance to system users for coding information to be entered 
into the system. The improved coding guidance in the manual ensures 
that data is consistently entered across users.
    There are no costs to the respondents other than their time. The 
total estimated annual burden hours are 67,500.

                                        Estimated Annualized Burden Hours
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                                                                                    Number of     Average burden
         Type of respondents                   Form name            Number of     responses per    per response
                                                                   respondents     respondent       (in hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State Health Departments.............  Completion of case                    27           1,000              2.0
                                        abstraction.
Public Agencies......................  Retrieving and refile                 27           1,000          30/60
                                        records.
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    Dated: September 13, 2012.
Ron A. Otten,
Director, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of the Associate 
Director for Science, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2012-23047 Filed 9-18-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4163-18-P