[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 42 (Friday, March 2, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12801-12811]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-5028]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-893]


Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp From the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Results, Partial Rescission, Extension of Time 
Limits for the Final Results, and Intent To Revoke, in Part, of the 
Sixth Antidumping Duty Administrative Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``Department'') is conducting an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on certain frozen 
warmwater shrimp (``shrimp'') from the People's Republic of China 
(``PRC''), covering the period of review (``POR'') of February 1, 2010, 
through January 31, 2011. As discussed below, the Department 
preliminarily determines that the respondents in this review did not 
make sales in the United States at prices below normal value (``NV'') 
during the POR.

DATES: Effective Date: March 2, 2012.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kabir Archuletta or Bob Palmer, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 9, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-2593 
or (202) 482-9068, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The Department received timely requests from the Ad Hoc Shrimp 
Trade Action Committee (``Petitioners''), the American Shrimp 
Processors Association (``Domestic Processors''), Zhanjiang Regal 
Integrated Marine Resources Co., Ltd. (``Regal''), and Hilltop \1\ in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(b), during the anniversary month of 
February, for administrative reviews of the antidumping duty order on 
shrimp from the PRC. The request for review submitted by Hilltop also 
included a request for company-specific revocation, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.222(b)(2).\2\ On March 31, 2011, the Department initiated an 
administrative review of 84 producers/exporters of subject merchandise 
from the PRC.\3\ On July 11, 2011, the Department received a submission 
from Domestic Processors requesting that the Department verify the 
factual information submitted by Hilltop, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.307(b)(v)(A).\4\
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    \1\ Hilltop International, Yangjiang City Yelin Hoitat Quick 
Frozen Seafood Co., Ltd., Fuqing Yihua Aquatic Food Co., Ltd., Ocean 
Duke Corporation and Kingston Foods Corporation (collectively, 
``Hilltop'').
    \2\ See Letter from Hilltop regarding Request for Administrative 
Review and Company-Specific Revocation dated February 28, 2011 
(``Revocation Request'').
    \3\ See Initiation of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 
Requests for Revocation in Part, and Deferral of Administrative 
Review, 76 FR 17825 (March 31, 2011) (``Initiation'').
    \4\ See Letter from Domestic Processors regarding Verification 
Request for Hilltop International dated July 11, 2011.
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    On March 29, 2011, the Department received a ``no shipment 
certification'' \5\ from Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company. In its 
certification, Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company also requested that 
the Department rescind the review with respect to Shantou Yuexing 
Enterprise Company, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3).\6\
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    \5\ Companies have the opportunity to submit statements 
certifying that they did not enter, export or sell subject 
merchandise to the United States during the POR.
    \6\ See Letter from Shantou Yuexing regarding Request for 
Rescinding an Administrative Review dated March 29, 2011.
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Respondent Selection

    On May 9, 2011, in accordance with section 777A(c)(2) of the Tariff 
Act of 1930, as amended (``Act''), the Department selected Hilltop and 
Regal for individual examination in this review, since they were the 
largest exporters by volume during the POR, based on U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection (``CBP'') data of U.S. imports.\7\
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    \7\ See Memorandum to James Doyle, Director, Office 9, from Bob 
Palmer, Case Analyst, Office 9, ``Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review of Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from the People's Republic 
of China: Selection of Respondents for Individual Review,'' dated 
May 9, 2011.
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Questionnaires

    On May 9, 2011, the Department issued its initial non-market 
economy (``NME'') antidumping duty questionnaire to Hilltop and Regal, 
and issued supplemental questionnaires to Hilltop and Regal between 
July 2011 and January 2012. Hilltop and Regal responded to the 
Department's initial and subsequent supplemental questionnaires between 
August 2011 and January 2012.

Surrogate Country and Surrogate Values

    On June 21, 2011, the Department sent interested parties a letter 
requesting comments on the surrogate country and information pertaining 
to the valuation of factors of production (``FOPs'').\8\ On August 4, 
2011, Petitioners submitted comments on the selection of a surrogate 
country, stating that Thailand was the appropriate surrogate country 
for this review.\9\ On September 2, 2011, Hilltop submitted comments on 
the selection of a surrogate country, arguing that India, while not on 
the surrogate country list, is the appropriate surrogate country for 
this review.\10\ On September 7, 2011, Domestic Processors submitted 
rebuttal comments to Hilltop's submission, stating that India is no 
longer the most appropriate surrogate country for this proceeding.\11\ 
On September 23, 2011, the Department received comments from 
Petitioners regarding the valuation of FOPs.\12\ On September 26, 2011, 
the Department received comments from Hilltop regarding the valuation 
of FOPs.\13\ On October 12, 2011, the Department received rebuttal 
comments from Hilltop regarding the valuation of FOPs.\14\ For a 
detailed discussion of the selection of the surrogate country, see 
``Surrogate Country'' section below.
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    \8\ See Letter from Catherine Bertrand, Program Manager, Office 
9, to All Interested Parties dated June 21, 2011.
    \9\ See Letter from Petitioners regarding Comments on Surrogate 
Country Selection for the Sixth Administrative Review (2010-2011) 
dated August 4, 2011 (``Petitioners SC Comments'').
    \10\ See Letter from Hilltop regarding Surrogate Country Comment 
dated September 2, 2011 (``Hilltop SC Comments'').
    \11\ See Letter from Domestic Processors regarding Surrogate 
Country Comments dated September 7, 2011 (``Domestic Processors SC 
Comments'').
    \12\ See Letter from Petitioners regarding Data on Surrogate 
Values for the Sixth Administrative Review (2010-2011) dated 
September 23, 2011 (``Petitioners' SV Submission'').
    \13\ See Letter from Hilltop regarding Hilltop Group's First 
Surrogate Value Submission dated September 26, 2011 (``Hilltop SV 
Submission'').
    \14\ See Letter from Hilltop regarding First Surrogate Value 
Rebuttal dated October 12, 2011 (``Hilltop SV Rebuttal'').
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Case Schedule

    On August 16, 2011, in accordance with section 751(a)(3)(A) of the 
Act, we extended the time period for issuing the preliminary results by 
120 days, until February 28, 2012. See Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp 
From the People's Republic of China: Extension of

[[Page 12802]]

Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 
50718 (August 16, 2011).\15\
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    \15\ On February 10, 2012, Domestic Processors submitted 
comments alleging discrepancies between the CBP data released by the 
Department for purposes of respondent selection and the sales 
quantities reported by Regal. See Domestic Processors' Comments on 
Subject Merchandise Covered in the Sixth Administrative Review dated 
February 10, 2012. However, due to its submission in close proximity 
to the preliminary results deadline, the Department is not 
addressing those comments at this time. However, Domestic 
Processors' comments will be closely reviewed and appropriately 
addressed for the final results of this review.
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Scope of the Order

    The scope of the order includes certain frozen warmwater shrimp and 
prawns, whether wild-caught (ocean harvested) or farm-raised (produced 
by aquaculture), head-on or head-off, shell-on or peeled, tail-on or 
tail-off,\16\ deveined or not deveined, cooked or raw, or otherwise 
processed in frozen form.
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    \16\ ``Tails'' in this context means the tail fan, which 
includes the telson and the uropods.
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    The frozen warmwater shrimp and prawn products included in the 
scope of the order, regardless of definitions in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (``HTS''), are products which are 
processed from warmwater shrimp and prawns through freezing and which 
are sold in any count size.
    The products described above may be processed from any species of 
warmwater shrimp and prawns. Warmwater shrimp and prawns are generally 
classified in, but are not limited to, the Penaeidae family. Some 
examples of the farmed and wild-caught warmwater species include, but 
are not limited to, white-leg shrimp (Penaeus vannemei), banana prawn 
(Penaeus merguinensis, fleshy prawn (Penaeus chinensis), giant river 
prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon), 
redspotted shrimp (Penaeus brasiliensis), southern brown shrimp 
(Penaeus subtilis), southern pink shrimp (Penaeus notialis), southern 
rough shrimp (Trachypenaeus curvirostris), southern white shrimp 
(Penaeus schmitti), blue shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris), western white 
shrimp (Penaeus occidentalis), and Indian white prawn (Penaeus 
indicus).
    Frozen shrimp and prawns that are packed with marinade, spices or 
sauce are included in the scope of the order. In addition, food 
preparations, which are not ``prepared meals,'' that contain more than 
20 percent by weight of shrimp or prawn are also included in the scope 
of the order.
    Excluded from the scope are: (1) Breaded shrimp and prawns (HTS 
subheading 1605.20.1020); (2) shrimp and prawns generally classified in 
the Pandalidae family and commonly referred to as coldwater shrimp, in 
any state of processing; (3) fresh shrimp and prawns whether shell-on 
or peeled (HTS subheadings 0306.23.0020 and 0306.23.0040); (4) shrimp 
and prawns in prepared meals (HTS subheading 1605.20.0510); (5) dried 
shrimp and prawns; (6) Lee Kum Kee's shrimp sauce; (7) canned warmwater 
shrimp and prawns (HTS subheading 1605.20.1040); (8) certain dusted 
shrimp; \17\ and (9) certain battered shrimp. Dusted shrimp is a 
shrimp-based product: (1) That is produced from fresh (or thawed-from-
frozen) and peeled shrimp; (2) to which a ``dusting'' layer of rice or 
wheat flour of at least 95 percent purity has been applied; (3) with 
the entire surface of the shrimp flesh thoroughly and evenly coated 
with the flour; (4) with the non-shrimp content of the end product 
constituting between four and 10 percent of the product's total weight 
after being dusted, but prior to being frozen; and (5) that is 
subjected to individually quick frozen (``IQF'') freezing immediately 
after application of the dusting layer. Battered shrimp is a shrimp-
based product that, when dusted in accordance with the definition of 
dusting above, is coated with a wet viscous layer containing egg and/or 
milk, and par-fried.
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    \17\ On April 26, 2011, the Department amended the antidumping 
duty order to include dusted shrimp, pursuant to the U.S. Court of 
International Trade (``CIT'') decision in Ad Hoc Shrimp Trade Action 
Committee v. United States, 703 F. Supp. 2d 1330 (CIT 2010) and the 
U.S. International Trade Commission (``ITC'') determination, which 
found the domestic like product to include dusted shrimp. Because 
the amendment of the antidumping duty order occurred after this POR, 
dusted shrimp continue to be excluded in this review. See Certain 
Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from Brazil, India, the People's Republic of 
China, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Amended 
Antidumping Duty Orders in Accordance with Final Court Decision, 76 
FR 23277 (April 26, 2011); see also Ad Hoc Shrimp Trade Action 
Committee v. United States, 703 F. Supp. 2d 1330 (CIT 2010) and 
Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from Brazil, China, India, Thailand, and 
Vietnam (Investigation Nos. 731-TA-1063, 1064, 1066-1068 (Review), 
USITC Publication 4221, March 2011. However, we note that this 
review only covers suspended entries that did not include dusted 
shrimp, but cash deposits going forward will apply to dusted shrimp.
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    The products covered by the order are currently classified under 
the following HTS subheadings: 0306.13.0003, 0306.13.0006, 
0306.13.0009, 0306.13.0012, 0306.13.0015, 0306.13.0018, 0306.13.0021, 
0306.13.0024, 0306.13.0027, 0306.13.0040, 0306.17.0003, 0306.17.0006, 
0306.17.0009, 0306.17.0012, 0306.17.0015, 0306.17.0018, 0306.17.0021, 
0306.17.0024, 0306.17.0027, 0306.17.0040, 1605.20.1010, 1605.20.1030, 
1605.21.1030, and 1605.29.1010. These HTS subheadings are provided for 
convenience and for customs purposes only and are not dispositive, but 
rather the written description of the scope of the order is 
dispositive.

Intent to Revoke, In Part

    As noted above, in its request for review, Hilltop submitted a 
request for company-specific revocation pursuant to 19 CFR 351.222(e). 
Pursuant to section 751(d) of the Act, the Department ``may revoke, in 
whole or in part'' an antidumping duty order upon completion of a 
review under section 751(a) of the Act. In determining whether to 
revoke an antidumping duty order in part, the Department considers: (1) 
Whether the company in question has sold subject merchandise at not 
less than NV for a period of at least three consecutive years; (2) 
whether during each of the three consecutive years for which the 
company sold the merchandise at not less than normal value, it sold the 
merchandise to the United States in commercial quantities; and (3) the 
company has agreed in writing to its immediate reinstatement in the 
order, as long as any exporter or producer is subject to the order, if 
the Department concludes that the company, subsequent to revocation, 
sold the subject merchandise at less than NV. See 19 CFR 351.222(e)(1).
    Hilltop's request for revocation was accompanied by certifications, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.222(e)(1), stating that Hilltop and its U.S. 
affiliates have sold subject merchandise at not less than NV for at 
least three consecutive review periods and that they will not sell the 
merchandise at less than NV in the future, and that Hilltop and its 
U.S. affiliates sold subject merchandise to the United States in 
commercial quantities for at least three consecutive review 
periods.\18\ Hilltop and its U.S. affiliates also agreed to immediate 
reinstatement of the antidumping duty order, as long as any exporter or 
producer is subject to the order, if the Department concludes that, 
subsequent to its revocation, they sold the subject merchandise at less 
than NV.\19\
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    \18\ See Revocation Request and Hilltop's Third Supplemental 
questionnaire response dated December 7, 2011 (``Hilltop Third 
Supplemental Questionnaire''), at Exhibit 4.
    \19\ See id.
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    We have preliminarily determined that the request from Hilltop 
meets all of the criteria under 19 CFR

[[Page 12803]]

351.222(e)(1). Our preliminary margin calculation confirms that Hilltop 
and its U.S. affiliates sold subject merchandise at not less than NV 
during the current review period. See the ``Preliminary Results of the 
Review'' section below. In addition, we have confirmed that Hilltop and 
its U.S. affiliates sold subject merchandise at not less than NV in the 
two previous administrative reviews in which Hilltop was individually 
examined (i.e., its dumping margins were zero or de minimis).\20\
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    \20\ See Administrative Review of Certain Frozen Warmwater 
Shrimp From the People's Republic of China: Final Results and 
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 
49460 (August 13, 2010), and Administrative Review of Certain Frozen 
Warmwater Shrimp From the People's Republic of China: Final Results 
and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 
FR 51940 (August 19, 2011).
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    Based on our examination of the sales data submitted by Hilltop and 
its U.S. affiliates, we preliminarily determine that they sold subject 
merchandise in the United States in commercial quantities in each of 
the consecutive review periods cited by Hilltop and its U.S. affiliates 
to support their request for revocation.\21\ Thus, we preliminarily 
find that Hilltop had a zero or de minimis dumping margin for each of 
the last three years and sold subject merchandise in commercial 
quantities during each of these years. Also, we preliminarily 
determine, pursuant to section 751(d) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.222(b)(2), that the application of the antidumping duty order with 
respect to Hilltop is no longer warranted for the following reasons: 
(1) The company had a zero or de minimis margin for a period of at 
least three consecutive years; (2) the company has agreed to immediate 
reinstatement of the order if the Department finds that it has resumed 
making sales at less than NV; and, (3) the continued application of the 
order is not otherwise necessary to offset dumping. Therefore, we 
preliminarily determine that subject merchandise produced and/or 
exported by Hilltop qualifies for revocation from the antidumping duty 
order on certain frozen warmwater shrimp from the PRC. If these 
preliminary findings are affirmed in our final results, we will revoke 
this order, in part, with respect to certain frozen warmwater shrimp 
produced and/or exported by Hilltop and, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.222(f)(3), terminate the suspension of liquidation for any of the 
merchandise in question that is entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after February 1, 2011, and instruct CBP to 
release any cash deposits for such entries.
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    \21\ See Hilltop Third Supplemental Questionnaire, at Exhibit 3.
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Affiliation/Single Entity

    In the fifth administrative review of this proceeding, we found 
Hilltop affiliated with Yangjiang City Yelin Hoitat Quick Frozen 
Seafood Co., Ltd., Fuqing Yihua Aquatic Food Co., Ltd., Yelin 
Enterprise Co., Ltd., Ocean Beauty Corporation, Ever Hope International 
Co., Ltd., and Ocean Duke Corporation. Further, we found Hilltop, Yelin 
Enterprise Co., Ltd., Ocean Beauty Corporation, and Ever Hope 
International Co., Ltd. to be a single entity.\22\ Hilltop has not 
submitted any information in this review that would warrant any change 
to our finding in the fifth administrative review. However, in this 
administrative review, Hilltop stated in its questionnaire responses 
that the only affiliation change since the previous review was the 
establishment of a new U.S. affiliate, Kingston Foods Corporation 
(``Kingston'').\23\ Hilltop described Kingston's ownership and 
submitted an affiliation chart showing Kingston's relationship to 
Hilltop and its other affiliates.\24\ Accordingly, we preliminarily 
determine that Kingston is an affiliate of Hilltop pursuant to sections 
771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act, based on common ownership and control by 
a family grouping.
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    \22\ See Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp From the People's 
Republic of China: Preliminary Results and Preliminary Partial 
Rescission of Fifth Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 
8338 (February 14, 2011) (``PRC Shrimp AR5 Prelim''); unchanged in 
Administrative Review of Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from the 
People's Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 51940, 51941-42 
(August 19, 2011) (``PRC Shrimp AR5 Final'').
    \23\ See Hilltop's Section C questionnaire response dated July 
14, 2011 (``Hilltop SCQR''), at 1; see also Hilltop's Supplemental 
Section A questionnaire response dated August 14, 2011 (``Hilltop 
Supp A''), at 6.
    \24\ See Hilltop's Supp A at 1 and Hilltop's Supplemental ACD 
questionnaire response dated September 14, 2011 (``Hilltop 
SuppACD''), at Exhibit SS-2.
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Preliminary Partial Rescission of Review

    As discussed in the Background section above, Shantou Yuexing 
Enterprise Company filed a no shipment certification indicating that it 
did not export subject merchandise to the United States during the POR. 
The Department's practice concerning ``no-shipment'' respondents has 
been to rescind the administrative review if the respondent certifies 
that it had no shipments and the Department has confirmed through its 
examination of data from CBP that there were no shipments of subject 
merchandise during the POR.\25\
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    \25\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27393 (May 19, 1997).
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    On May 19, 2011, the Department sent an inquiry to CBP to determine 
whether CBP entry data is consistent with Shantou Yuexing Enterprise 
Company's no shipments certification and received no information 
contrary to that statement. As CBP only responds to the Department's 
inquiry when there are records of shipments from the company in 
question \26\ and no party submitted comments, we preliminarily 
determine that Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company had no shipments 
during the POR. Therefore, we are preliminarily rescinding the review 
with respect to Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company.\27\
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    \26\ See Certain Hot-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel 
Flat Products From Brazil: Notice of Rescission of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 75 FR 65453, 65454 (October 25, 2010); 
Certain Circular Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Tubes from Taiwan: 
Notice of Intent to Rescind Administrative Review, 74 FR 3559, 3560 
(January 21, 2009); and Certain In-Shell Raw Pistachios from Iran: 
Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 9292, 
9293 (February 20, 2008).
    \27\ See, e.g., Certain Frozen Fish Fillets From the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam: Notice of Preliminary Results and Partial 
Rescission of the Third Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 72 
FR 53527, 53530 (September 19, 2007), unchanged in Certain Frozen 
Fish Fillets From the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Partial Rescission, 73 
FR 15479, 15480 (March 24, 2008).
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NME Country Status

    In every case conducted by the Department involving the PRC, the 
PRC has been treated as an NME country. In accordance with section 
771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign country is 
an NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by the 
administering authority.\28\ Accordingly, we calculated NV in 
accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, which applies to NME 
countries.
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    \28\ See Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results and Partial Rescission of the 2004/2005 Administrative 
Review and Notice of Rescission of 2004/2005 New Shipper Review, 71 
FR 66304 (November 14, 2006).
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Separate Rates

    A designation of a country as an NME remains in effect until it is 
revoked by the Department.\29\ Accordingly, there is a rebuttable 
presumption that all companies within the PRC are subject to government 
control and, thus, should be assessed a single antidumping duty 
rate.\30\
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    \29\ See section 771(18)(C) of the Act.
    \30\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, and Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part: Certain 
Lined Paper Products From the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 
53079 (September 8, 2006); Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value and Final Partial Affirmative Determination of Critical 
Circumstances: Diamond Sawblades and Parts Thereof From the People's 
Republic of China, 71 FR 29303 (May 22, 2006).

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[[Page 12804]]

    In the Initiation, the Department notified parties of the 
application process by which exporters and producers may obtain 
separate rate status in NME proceedings. See Initiation.\31\ It is the 
Department's policy to assign all exporters of the merchandise subject 
to review in NME countries a single rate unless an exporter can 
affirmatively demonstrate an absence of government control, both in law 
(de jure) and in fact (de facto), with respect to exports. To establish 
whether a company is sufficiently independent to be entitled to a 
separate, company-specific rate, the Department analyzes each exporting 
entity in an NME country under the test established in Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers From the 
People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 6, 1991), as amplified by 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon 
Carbide From the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994). 
However, if the Department determines that a company is wholly foreign-
owned or located in a market economy, then a further separate rate 
analysis is not necessary to determine whether it is independent from 
government control.\32\
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    \31\ In the Initiation, the Department inadvertently stated that 
Separate Rate Certifications are due no later than 30 days after 
publication of the initiation notice, rather than the standard 
deadline of 60 days. This was corrected in Initiation of Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews; Correction, 76 FR 
24855 (May 3, 2011).
    \32\ See, e.g., Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review: Petroleum Wax Candles From the People's Republic of China, 
72 FR 52355, 52356 (September 13, 2007).
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    In this administrative review, the Department received completed 
responses to the Section A portion of the NME antidumping questionnaire 
from Hilltop and Regal, which contained information pertaining to the 
companies' eligibility for a separate rate.\33\ All other companies 
upon which the Department initiated an administrative review that have 
not been rescinded did not submit either a separate rate application or 
certification. Therefore, we have determined it appropriate to find 
that these companies did not demonstrate their eligibility for separate 
rate status and are properly considered part of the PRC-wide entity.
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    \33\ See Hilltop's Section A questionnaire response dated June 
15, 2011 (``Hilltop SAQR''), at 3-4, and Regal's Section A 
questionnaire response dated June 10, 2011 (``Regal SAQR''), at 2.
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Separate Rate Recipients

Wholly Foreign-Owned

    Hilltop has reported that it is a Hong Kong based exporter of 
subject merchandise.\34\ Regal has reported that it is a wholly 
foreign-owned enterprise.\35\ Therefore, there is no PRC ownership of 
Hilltop or Regal, and because the Department has no evidence indicating 
that either of these companies are under the control of the PRC, 
further separate rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether 
they are independent from government control.\36\ Consequently, we 
preliminarily determine that Hilltop and Regal have met the criteria 
for a separate rate.
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    \34\ See Hilltop SAQR at 1.
    \35\ See Regal SAQR at 2.
    \36\ See Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: 
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of the Fourth New Shipper 
Review and Rescission of the Third Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 66 FR 1303, 1306 (January 8, 2001), unchanged in Brake 
Rotors From the People's Republic of China: Final Results and 
Partial Rescission of Fourth New Shipper Review and Rescission of 
Third Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 66 FR 27063 (May 16, 
2001); Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Creatine Monohydrate From the People's Republic of China, 64 
FR 71104 (December 20, 1999).
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    In the Initiation, we instructed all companies requesting separate 
rate status in this administrative review to submit, as appropriate, 
either a separate rate status application or certification. As 
discussed above, the Department initiated this administrative review 
with respect to 84 companies and is preliminarily rescinding this 
review with respect to Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company. Thus, 
including Hilltop and Regal, 83 companies remain subject to this 
review. While Hilltop and Regal provided documentation supporting their 
eligibility for a separate rate, the remaining companies under active 
review have not demonstrated their eligibility for a separate rate. 
Therefore, the Department preliminarily determines that there were 
exports of merchandise under review from 81 PRC exporters that did not 
demonstrate their eligibility for separate rate status.\37\ As a 
result, the Department is treating these 81 PRC exporters as part of 
the PRC-wide entity, subject to the PRC-wide rate.
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    \37\ Those companies are: Allied Pacific Aquatic Products 
Zhanjiang Co Ltd., Allied Pacific Food (Dalian) Co., Ltd., Asian 
Seafoods (Zhanjiang) Co., Ltd., Beihai Evergreen Aquatic Product 
Science And Technology Co Ltd., Beihai Qinguo Frozen Foods Co., 
Ltd., Capital Prospect, Dalian Hualian Foods Co., Ltd., Dalian 
Shanhai Seafood Co., Ltd., Dalian Z&H Seafood Co., Ltd., Ever Hope 
International Co., Ltd., Everflow Ind. Supply, Flags Wins Trading 
Co., Ltd., Fuchang Aquatic Products Freezing, Fujian Chaohui 
International Trading, Fuqing Minhua Trade Co., Ltd., Fuqing Yihua 
Aquatic Food Co., Ltd., Fuqing Yiyuan Trading Co., Ltd., Gallant 
Ocean (Nanhai), Ltd., Guangdong Jiahuang Foods, Guangdong Jinhang 
Foods Co., Ltd., Guangdong Wanya Foods Fty. Co., Ltd., Hai Li 
Aquatic Co., Ltd., Hainan Brich Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Hainan 
Golden Spring Foods Co., Ltd., Hainan Hailisheng Food Co., Ltd., 
Hainan Seaberry Seafoods Corporation, Hainan Xiangtai Fishery Co., 
Ltd., Haizhou Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Hua Yang (Dalian) 
International, Jet Power International Ltd., Jin Cheng Food Co., 
Ltd., Leizhou Yunyuan Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Maple Leaf Foods 
International, North Seafood Group Co., Panasonic Mfg. Xiamen Co., 
Phoenix Intl., Rizhao Smart Foods, Ru[iacute]an Huasheng Aquatic 
Products Processing Factory, Savvy Seafood Inc., Sea Trade 
International Inc., Shanghai Linghai Fisheries Trading Co. Ltd., 
Shanghai Smiling Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhoulian Foods Co., Ltd., 
Shantou Jiazhou Foods Industry, Shantou Jin Cheng Food Co., Ltd., 
Shantou Longfeng Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Shantou Longsheng Aquatic 
Product Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Shantou Ruiyuan Industry Company Ltd., 
Shantou Wanya Foods Fty. Co., Ltd., Shantou Xinwanya Aquatic Product 
Ltd Company, Shantou Yue Xiang Commercial Trading Co., Ltd., Shengsi 
Huali Aquatic Co., Ltd., SLK Hardware, Thai Royal Frozen Food 
Zhanjiang Co., Ltd., Tongwei Hainan Aquatic Products Co. Ltd., Top 
One Intl., Xiamen Granda Import & Export Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Top 
Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., Xinxing Aquatic Products Processing 
Factory, Yancheng Hi-king Agriculture Developing Co., Ltd., 
Yangjiang Wanshida Seafood Co., Ltd., Yelin Enterprise Co., Ltd., 
Zhangzhou Xinwanya Aquatic Product, Zhanjiang East Sea Kelon Aquatic 
Products Co. Ltd., Zhanjiang Evergreen Aquatic Product Science and 
Technology Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang Fuchang Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., 
Zhanjiang Go Harvest Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang Haizhou 
Aquatic Product Co. Ltd., Zhanjiang Jinguo Marine Foods Co., Ltd., 
Zhanjiang Longwei Aquatic Products Industry Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang 
Universal Seafood Corp., Zhejiang Daishan Baofa Aquatic Products 
Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Shaoxing 
Green Vegetable Instant Freezing Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhoufu Food 
Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Foodstuffs & Aquatic Imp. & Exp. Group Co. Ltd. 
of Guangdong, Zhoushan City Shengtai Aquatic Co., Zhoushan Junwei 
Aquatic Product Co. Ltd., Zhoushan Lianghong Aquatic Foods Co. Ltd., 
Zhoushan Mingyu Aquatic Product Co. Ltd., and Zhoushan Putuo Huafa 
Sea Products Co., Ltd.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRC-Wide Entity

    We have preliminarily determined that 81 companies did not 
demonstrate their eligibility for a separate rate and are properly 
considered part of the PRC-wide entity. As explained above in the 
Separate Rates section, all companies within the PRC are considered to 
be subject to government control unless they are able to demonstrate an 
absence of government control with respect to their export activities. 
Such companies are thus assigned a single antidumping duty rate 
distinct from the separate rate(s) determined for companies that are 
found to be independent of government control with respect to their 
export activities. We consider the influence that the government has 
been found to have over the economy to

[[Page 12805]]

warrant determining a rate for the entity that is distinct from the 
rates found for companies that have provided sufficient evidence to 
establish that they operate freely with respect to their export 
activities.\38\ Therefore, we are assigning as the entity's current 
rate 112.81 percent, the only rate ever determined for the PRC-wide 
entity in this proceeding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, and Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part: Certain 
Lined Paper Products From the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 
53079, 53080 (September 8, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surrogate Country

    When the Department investigates imports from an NME country, 
section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base NV, in most 
circumstances, on the NME producer's FOPs, valued in a surrogate market 
economy country or countries considered to be appropriate by the 
Department. In accordance with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing 
the FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to the extent possible, the 
prices or costs of FOPs in one or more market economy countries that 
are at a level of economic development comparable to that of the NME 
country and significant producers of comparable merchandise. The 
sources of the surrogate factor values are discussed under the Normal 
Value section below and in the Memorandum to the File through Catherine 
Bertrand, Program Manager, Office 9, from Kabir Archuletta, Case 
Analyst, Office 9, ``Sixth Administrative Review of Certain Frozen 
Warmwater Shrimp From the People's Republic of China: Surrogate Factor 
Valuations for the Preliminary Results,'' dated concurrently with this 
notice (``Surrogate Value Memo'').
    As discussed in the NME Country Status section, above, the 
Department considers the PRC to be an NME country. The Department 
determined that Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, 
Thailand, and Ukraine are countries comparable to the PRC in terms of 
economic development. See the Department's letter to All Interested 
Parties, dated June 21, 2011 (``Surrogate Country List''). Moreover, it 
is the Department's practice to select an appropriate surrogate country 
based on the availability and reliability of data from these countries. 
See Department Policy Bulletin No. 04.1: Non-Market Economy Surrogate 
Country Selection Process, dated March 1, 2004 (``Policy 
Bulletin'').\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/policy/bull04-1.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Petitioners submit that of the countries listed on the Department's 
Surrogate Country List, Thailand is the closest to the PRC in its level 
of economic development, and therefore, the most suitable surrogate 
country in this review.\40\ Petitioners further argue that Thailand is 
a producer of comparable merchandise and has publicly available pricing 
data and financial statements.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ See Petitioners SC Comments, at 3 and 5.
    \41\ See id., at 4-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Hilltop argues that the Department should select India as the 
primary surrogate country, as it has in every segment since the 
investigation, because: (1) The World Bank classifies both India and 
China as lower-middle-income countries; (2) India is a significant 
producer of comparable merchandise; and (3) Indian pricing information 
continues to be the most highly vetted, reliable and best corroborated 
publicly available data.\42\ However, Hilltop states that should the 
Department select a surrogate country from its Surrogate Country List, 
there is data from Thailand that could serve for purposes of valuing 
FOPs in conjunction with Indian data.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ See Hilltop SC Comments, at 1-4.
    \43\ See id., at 4-5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In rebuttal, Domestic Processors argue that the fact that India was 
selected as the primary surrogate country in prior segments does not 
support ignoring changes in the economic comparability of India and the 
PRC.\44\ Domestic Processors state that while both India and the PRC 
are classified by the World Bank as lower-middle-income countries, the 
Department cannot ignore specific income data in favor of less 
meaningful country classifications to determine economic 
comparability.\45\ Domestic Processors argue that Thailand, the 
Philippines and Indonesia are economically comparable to the PRC and 
significant producers of subject merchandise, whereas India is not 
economically comparable to the PRC.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ See Domestic Processors SC Comments, at 2-3.
    \45\ See id., at 3-4.
    \46\ See id., at 4-5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Economic Comparability

    As explained in our Surrogate Country List, the Department 
considers Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, 
and Ukraine as all comparable to the PRC in terms of economic 
development.\47\ Therefore, we consider all six countries on the 
Surrogate Country List as having met this prong of the surrogate 
country selection criteria. Furthermore, we note that in Steel 
Wheels,\48\ the Department stated that ``unless we find that all of the 
countries determined to be equally economically comparable are not 
significant producers of comparable merchandise, do not provide a 
reliable source of publicly available surrogate data or are unsuitable 
for use for other reasons, we will rely on data from one of these 
countries.'' Because the Department finds that one of these countries 
from the Surrogate Country List meets the selection criteria, as 
explained below, the Department is not considering India as the primary 
surrogate country.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See Surrogate Country List.
    \48\ See Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of 
China: Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, Partial Affirmative Preliminary Determination of 
Critical Circumstances, and Postponement of Final Determination, 76 
FR 67703, 67708 (November 2, 2011) (``Steel Wheels'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Significant Producers of Comparable Merchandise

    Section 773(c)(4)(B) of the Act requires the Department to value 
FOPs in a surrogate country that is a significant producer of 
comparable merchandise. Neither the statute nor the Department's 
regulations provide further guidance on what may be considered 
comparable merchandise. Given the absence of any definition in the 
statute or regulations, the Department looks to other sources such as 
the Policy Bulletin for guidance on defining comparable merchandise. 
The Policy Bulletin states that ``the terms `comparable level of 
economic development,' `comparable merchandise,' and `significant 
producer' are not defined in the statute.'' \49\ The Policy Bulletin 
further states that ``in all cases, if identical merchandise is 
produced, the country qualifies as a producer of comparable 
merchandise.'' \50\ Conversely, if identical merchandise is not 
produced, then a country producing comparable merchandise is sufficient 
in selecting a surrogate country.\51\ Further, when selecting a 
surrogate country, the statute requires the Department to consider the 
comparability of the merchandise, not the comparability of the 
industry.\52\ ``In

[[Page 12806]]

cases where the identical merchandise is not produced, the team must 
determine if other merchandise that is comparable is produced. How the 
team does this depends on the subject merchandise.'' \53\ In this 
regard, the Department recognizes that any analysis of comparable 
merchandise must be done on a case-by-case basis:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ See Policy Bulletin.
    \50\ See id.
    \51\ The Policy Bulletin also states that ``if considering a 
producer of identical merchandise leads to data difficulties, the 
operations team may consider countries that produce a broader 
category of reasonably comparable merchandise.'' See id., at note 6.
    \52\ See Sebacic Acid from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62 FR 65674 
(December 15, 1997) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 1 (to impose a requirement that merchandise must be 
produced by the same process and share the same end uses to be 
considered comparable would be contrary to the intent of the 
statute).
    \53\ See Policy Bulletin, at 2.

    In other cases, however, where there are major inputs, i.e., 
inputs that are specialized or dedicated or used intensively, in the 
production of the subject merchandise, e.g., processed agricultural, 
aquatic and mineral products, comparable merchandise should be 
identified narrowly, on the basis of a comparison of the major 
inputs, including energy, where appropriate.\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ See id., at 3.

    Further, the statute grants the Department discretion to examine 
various data sources for determining the best available 
information.\55\ Moreover, while the legislative history provides that 
the term ``significant producer'' includes any country that is a 
significant ``net exporter,'' \56\ it does not preclude reliance on 
additional or alternative metrics. In this case, we examined both 
production data published by the United Nations Food and Agriculture 
Organization, Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics 
Service (``UNFAO''), and export data published by the Global Trade 
Atlas (``GTA'') to determine which countries included on the Surrogate 
Country List were producers of identical and comparable merchandise. 
Production data for 2009, the most recently available year, indicates 
that all countries on the Surrogate Country List had production of 
identical merchandise, with the exception of Ukraine. We note that the 
``Natantian Decapods, nei'' produced in Ukraine, and referenced in the 
production data, is a general class of shrimp that includes both 
subject and non-subject merchandise, and, therefore, should properly be 
classified comparable merchandise. However, Thailand and Indonesia, the 
largest and second largest producing countries, respectively, 
individually produced substantially more identical merchandise than all 
other countries combined. Further, we note that Thailand and Indonesia 
had substantial production of the same species of shrimp produced by 
both respondents in the instant review. Similarly, GTA export data 
indicates that all of the countries listed on the Surrogate Country 
List had exports of the primary HTS numbers included in the scope of 
the Order during the POR, i.e., of HTS numbers 0306.13 and 1605.20. 
However, Thailand and Indonesia had the largest and second largest 
export volumes, respectively, of the aforementioned HTS numbers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See section 773(c) of the Act; Nation Ford Chem. Co. v. 
United States, 166 F.3d 1373, 1377 (Fed. Cir. 1990).
    \56\ See Conference Report to the 1988 Omnibus Trade & 
Competitiveness Act, H.R. Rep. No. 100-576, at 590 (1988).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above, all countries on the Surrogate Country List had 
production of identical or comparable merchandise and were exporters of 
HTS numbers included in the scope of the Order. Since none of the 
potential surrogate countries have been definitively disqualified 
through the above analysis, the Department looks to the availability of 
SV data to determine the most appropriate surrogate country.

Data Availability

    When evaluating SV data, the Department considers several factors 
including whether the SV is publicly available, contemporaneous with 
the POR, represents a broad-market average, from an approved surrogate 
country, tax- and duty-exclusive, and specific to the input. There is 
no hierarchy among these criteria. It is the Department's practice to 
carefully consider the available evidence in light of the particular 
facts of each industry when undertaking its analysis.\57\ In this case, 
Petitioners and Hilltop placed SV data on the record of this review for 
Thailand, including prices for shrimp larvae and shrimp feed, and the 
financial statements of three Thai processors of subject 
merchandise.\58\ We note that because both respondents in this review 
have reported that they farm their own shrimp,\59\ shrimp larvae and 
shrimp feed are the primary inputs of their production and, thus, the 
SVs most essential to our analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ See Policy Bulletin.
    \58\ See Petitioners' SV Submission; Hilltop SV Submission; and 
Hilltop SV Rebuttal.
    \59\ See Regal's supplemental questionnaire dated September 6, 
2011, at S-5 and Hilltop's Section D questionnaire response dated 
July 14, 2011, at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the SV data placed on the record by interested 
parties, we conducted an extensive search for SVs from other countries 
included on the Surrogate Country List. We were able to locate 
additional pricing data for shrimp larvae and shrimp feed from 
Thailand, as well as from the Philippines and Indonesia. We note that 
only Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia have specific HTS numbers 
for shrimp feed. Further, the Thai shrimp larvae values and financial 
statements on the record of this review and those located by the 
Department were of superior quality to those that we were able to 
locate from the Philippines and Indonesia. Specifically, the shrimp 
larvae values located by the Department from Indonesia and the 
Philippines were non-contemporaneous and the financial statements were 
either non-contemporaneous or the company had net losses during the 
POR. Further, a search for financial statements, shrimp larvae values 
and shrimp feed values from other countries on the surrogate country 
list did not produce any usable SVs. While we recognize potential 
issues with the three financial statements on the record from Thailand, 
we find the SV data from Thailand, as a whole, to be more robust than 
the available data from the Philippines and Indonesia. See Surrogate 
Value Memo.
    Therefore, the Department finds Thailand to be a reliable source 
for surrogate values because Thailand is at a comparable level of 
economic development pursuant to 773(c)(4) of the Act, is a significant 
producer of identical and comparable merchandise, and has publicly 
available and reliable data. Given the above facts, the Department has 
selected Thailand as the primary surrogate country for this review. See 
Surrogate Value Memo.

U.S. Price

Export Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we calculated the 
export price (``EP'') for sales to the United States for Regal, because 
the first sale to an unaffiliated party was made before the date of 
importation and the use of constructed EP was not otherwise warranted. 
We calculated EP based on the price to unaffiliated purchasers in the 
United States. In accordance with section 772(c) of the Act, as 
appropriate, we deducted from the starting price to unaffiliated 
purchasers foreign inland freight, foreign brokerage and handling, 
customs duties, domestic brokerage and handling and other movement 
expenses incurred. For the services provided by an NME vendor or paid 
for using an NME currency, we based the deduction of these movement 
charges on surrogate values. See Surrogate Value Memo for details 
regarding the surrogate values for movement expenses. The Department 
has not used Regal's reported market economy international freight 
expenses because Regal was unable to provide evidence of the purchase 
price between the freight forwarder located in the PRC and the market 
economy carrier. It is the Department's practice to require a

[[Page 12807]]

respondent to establish a link between payments to the ME carrier 
through the ME ocean freight carrier's PRC agent.\60\ Accordingly, we 
have applied a SV to all of Regal's ocean freight costs, which we 
deducted in the calculation of U.S. net price. For further details, see 
the company specific analysis memorandum, dated concurrently with the 
signature date of this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ See Wire Decking From the People's Republic of China: Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 75 FR 32905 (June 
10, 2010) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 
6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Constructed Export Price

    For Hilltop's sales, we based U.S. price on constructed export 
price (``CEP'') in accordance with section 772(b) of the Act, because 
sales were made on behalf of Hilltop by its U.S. affiliates to 
unaffiliated purchasers in the United States. For these sales, we based 
CEP on prices to the first unaffiliated purchaser in the United States. 
Where appropriate, we made deductions from the starting price (gross 
unit price) for foreign movement expenses, international movement 
expenses, U.S. movement expenses, and appropriate selling expenses, in 
accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act.
    In accordance with section 772(d)(1) of the Act, we also deducted 
those selling expenses associated with economic activities occurring in 
the United States. We deducted, where appropriate, commissions, 
inventory carrying costs, credit expenses, and indirect selling 
expenses. Where foreign movement expenses, international movement 
expenses, or U.S. movement expenses were provided by PRC service 
providers or paid for in Chinese renminbi, we valued these services 
using surrogate values. See Surrogate Value Memo for details regarding 
the surrogate values for movement expenses. For those expenses that 
were provided by a market-economy provider and paid for in market-
economy currency, we used the reported expenses. Due to the proprietary 
nature of certain adjustments to U.S. price, for a detailed description 
of all adjustments made to U.S. price for Hilltop and Regal, see the 
company specific analysis memoranda, dated concurrently with the 
signature date of this notice.

Normal Value

Methodology

    Section 773(c)(1)(B) of the Act provides that the Department shall 
determine the NV using an FOP methodology if the merchandise is 
exported from an NME and the information does not permit the 
calculation of NV using home-market prices, third-country prices, or 
constructed value under section 773(a) of the Act. The Department bases 
NV on the FOPs because the presence of government controls on various 
aspects of NMEs renders price comparisons and the calculation of 
production costs invalid under the Department's normal methodologies.

Factor Valuations

    In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
based on FOP data reported by the respondents for the POR. To calculate 
NV, we multiplied the reported per-unit factor-consumption rates by 
publicly available surrogate values (except as discussed below).
    In selecting the surrogate values, we considered the quality, 
specificity, and contemporaneity of the data. As appropriate, we 
adjusted input prices by including freight costs to make them delivered 
prices. We added to each Thai import surrogate value a surrogate 
freight cost calculated from the shorter of the reported distance from 
the domestic supplier to the factory or the distance from the nearest 
seaport to the factory, where appropriate. See Sigma Corp. v. United 
States, 117 F.3d 1401, 1407-08 (Fed. Cir. 1997). Where we could not 
obtain publicly available information contemporaneous to the POR with 
which to value FOPs, we adjusted the surrogate values, where 
appropriate, using the Producer Price Index (``PPI'') as published in 
the International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics. 
See Surrogate Value Memo.
    The Department used Thai import statistics from GTA to value the 
raw material and packing material inputs that Hilltop and Regal used to 
produce subject merchandise during the POR, except where listed below.
    Petitioners provided a SV for shrimp larvae derived from a price 
list for various sizes of black tiger prawn larvae published in April 
of 2006 by the Thailand Department of Fisheries' National Institute of 
Coastal Aquaculture.\61\ Hilltop provide a SV for white shrimp larvae 
derived from an April 2008 study by the Thai Ministry of Natural 
Resource and Environment, Pollution Control Department, titled 
``Aquaculture under the low-salted system in fresh water area.'' \62\ 
In its rebuttal submission, Hilltop objected to the use of Petitioners' 
SV for shrimp larvae based on evidence indicating higher production 
costs and larvae prices for black tiger prawns as opposed to white 
shrimp, the sole species produced by Hilltop.\63\ To value shrimp 
larvae, the Department is placing on the record of this review the 
March 2010 publication of Aqua Culture Asia Pacific magazine. We find 
this to be the best source on the record because it is publicly 
available, contemporaneous with the POR and specific to the input, 
which in this case is white shrimp larvae, the sole species produced by 
Hilltop.\64\ Because Regal operates its own hatchery, we are not using 
a surrogate to value Regal's self-produced shrimp larvae.\65\ Rather, 
we are valuing Regal's inputs at the hatchery stage. For further 
discussion of this issue, see Surrogate Value Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ See Petitioners' SV Submission at Exhibit 1.
    \62\ See Hilltop SV Submission at Exhibit 16.
    \63\ See Hilltop SuppACD at 37, and Hilltop Rebuttal Submission 
at 2 and Exhibits 1A and 1B.
    \64\ See id.
    \65\ See Regal's supplemental questionnaire dated September 6, 
2011, at S-14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Petitioners placed GTA-Thailand import data on the record of this 
review for the purposes of valuing shrimp feed.\66\ Hilltop provided a 
SV for shrimp feed derived from a 2008 study titled ``Analysis of 
Production Costs and Logistic Costs of White Shrimp Farming in 
Thailand.'' \67\ In its rebuttal submission, Hilltop objected to the 
use of Petitioner's source for shrimp feed, arguing that the high 
average unit values (``AUVs'') reflected in the import data would 
produce an unreasonable result.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ See Petitioners' SV Submission at Exhibits 1 and 12-15.
    \67\ See Hilltop SV Submission at Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 4.
    \68\ See Hilltop SV Rebuttal Submission at 2 and Exhibit 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In testing the reliability of SVs alleged to be aberrational, or in 
this case, SVs which produce an unreasonable result, the Department 
applies certain criteria in making its decision. First, the 
Department's current practice is to compare the surrogate values in 
question to the GTA AUVs calculated for the same period using data from 
the other potential surrogate countries on the Surrogate Country List, 
to the extent that such data are available.\69\ In a similar vein, we 
note that the Department has also examined data

[[Page 12808]]

from the same HTS category for the surrogate country over multiple 
years to determine if the current data appear aberrational with respect 
to historical values.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \69\ See, e.g., Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Administrative 
Review, 75 FR 36630 (June 28, 2010) and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 4, and Notice of Final Determination 
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and Affirmative Critical 
Circumstances, In Part: Certain Lined Paper Products From the 
People's Republic of China, 71 FR 53079 (September 8, 2006) and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 5.
    \70\ See, e.g., Lightweight Thermal Paper From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value, 73 FR 57329 (October 2, 2008) and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 10; and Saccharin from the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 7515 (February 13, 
2006) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department has analyzed POR and historical shrimp feed import 
data for Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia, for the periods 
corresponding to the 4th, 5th and 6th administrative reviews of this 
case. See Surrogate Value Memo. We note that for the current POR, the 
AUV of Thai shrimp feed imports was $14.54/kg, while the AUVs of the 
Indonesian and Philippine shrimp feed imports were $0.92/kg and $0.50/
kg, respectively. See id. Further, the AUV of Thai shrimp feed imports 
over the periods examined show considerably more variance, exhibiting a 
standard deviation of 11.43, than the other countries, with standard 
deviations ranging from 0.188 to 0.195. See id. While the Department is 
unable to determine the root cause of this variance, we do find that it 
may indicate aberrational data. Therefore, as the Thai import data for 
shrimp feed appears to be aberrational, based on a comparison against 
imports made during the POR by economically comparable countries and 
historical data, the Department has looked to other potential sources 
by which to value shrimp feed for these preliminary results.
    With respect to Hilltop's SV source for shrimp feed, the only other 
source placed on the record of this review by interested parties, we 
note that it reports the cost of shrimp feed over the entire farming 
phase of shrimp production, i.e., the cost of shrimp feed required to 
produce one kg of finished product. However, Hilltop's source did not 
provide the quantity of shrimp feed used to produce one kg of finished 
product. Therefore, we are unable to calculate a per kg cost of shrimp 
feed based on this source, which is necessary to value respondents' 
consumption. Therefore, we preliminarily determine not use Hilltop's 
source as it does not allow us to value the respondents' consumption.
    It is the Department's preference to value all FOPs in a single 
surrogate country, when possible, consistent with section 351.408(c)(2) 
of the Department's regulations, which states that ``the Secretary 
normally will value all factors in a single surrogate country.'' 
However, where no suitable SV is available from the primary surrogate 
country, the Department has valued FOPs in other countries that have 
been found to be significant producers of comparable merchandise and 
economically comparable to the NME country in question.\71\ As such, to 
value shrimp feed, the Department is placing shrimp feed import data 
for Indonesia, the second largest producer and exporter of shrimp, on 
the record of this review because it does not appear to be 
aberrational, it is contemporaneous with the POR, it is a broad-market 
average, it is specific to the input and it is tax and duty exclusive. 
For further discussion of this issue, see Surrogate Value Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ See Tapered Roller Bearings and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 3; see also Certain Cut-to-Length 
Carbon Steel Plate from Romania: Notice of Final Results and Final 
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 
12651 (March 15, 2005), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We valued electricity using the 2010 prices published by the 
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, which contains pricing 
data for electricity sales to the Metropolitan Electricity Authority of 
Thailand, the Provincial Electricity Authority of Thailand, direct 
customers, minor customers and standby power supply rates. These 
electricity rates represent publicly available, broad-market averages. 
See Surrogate Value Memo.
    On June 21, 2011, the Department announced its new methodology to 
value the cost of labor in NME countries.\72\ In Labor Methodologies, 
the Department determined that the best methodology to value the labor 
input is to use industry-specific labor rates from the primary 
surrogate country. Additionally, the Department determined that the 
best data source for industry-specific labor rates is Chapter 6A: Labor 
Cost in Manufacturing, from the International Labor Organization 
(``ILO'') Yearbook of Labor Statistics (``Yearbook'').
    As announced above, the Department's methodology is to use data 
reported under Chapter 6A by the ILO. For this review the Department 
found that Thailand last reported data in 2000 for Chapter 6A under 
Sub-Classification 15 of the ISIC-Revision 3, which we have adjusted 
for the POR using the relevant consumer price index as published by the 
International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics under 
series ``64..ZF Consumer Prices.'' Accordingly, we are relying on 
Chapter 6A of the Yearbook, and have calculated the labor input using 
Sub-Classification 15 ``Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages'' 
labor data reported by Thailand to the ILO, in accordance with section 
773(c)(4) of the Act. A more detailed description of the wage rate 
calculation methodology is provided in the Surrogate Value Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ See Antidumping Methodologies in Proceedings Involving Non-
Market Economies: Valuing the Factor of Production: Labor, 76 FR 
36092 (June 21, 2011) (``Labor Methodologies''). This notice 
followed the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Dorbest 
Ltd. v. United States, 604 F.3d 1363, 1372 (CAFC 2010), found that 
the ``{regression-based{time}  method for calculating wage rates {as 
stipulated by 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3){time}  uses data not permitted by 
{the statutory requirements laid out in section 773 of the Act 
(i.e., 19 U.S.C. 1677b(c)){time} .''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As stated above, the Department used Thailand ILO data reported 
under Chapter 6A of the ILO Yearbook, which reflects all costs related 
to labor, including wages, benefits, housing, training, etc. Pursuant 
to Labor Methodologies, the Department's practice is to consider 
whether financial ratios reflect labor expenses that are included in 
other elements of the respondent's factors of production (e.g., general 
and administrative expenses). However, the financial statements used to 
calculate financial ratios in this review were insufficiently detailed 
to permit the Department to isolate whether any labor expenses were 
included in other components of NV. Therefore, in this review, the 
Department made no adjustment to these financial statements. See 
Surrogate Value Memo.
    To value the respondents' international ocean freight from the PRC 
to the United States on NME carriers in instances where the exporter 
was responsible for these charges, the Department is using data 
obtained from the Descartes Carrier Rate Retrieval Database 
(``Descartes''), which can be accessed via http://descartes.com/. The 
Descartes rates are contemporaneous with the POR. See Surrogate Value 
Memo.
    To value water, the Department used data published by the 
Metropolitan Waterworks Authority of Thailand (http://www.mwa.co.th) 
specific to prices charged to Commerce, Government Agency, State 
Enterprise and Industry. Although this source states that the published 
prices are effective as of December 1999 there is no information to 
indicate that these prices are not still in effect. See Surrogate Value 
Memo.
    We valued diesel using data from the International Energy Agency 
publication Energy Prices & Taxes, Quarterly Statistics (Second Quarter 
2011), which uses 2010 data that is tax and duty exclusive. See 
Surrogate Value Memo.

[[Page 12809]]

    To value truck freight expenses, we used the World Bank's Doing 
Business 2011: Thailand located at http://www.doingbusiness.org/, which 
we find to be contemporaneous, specific to the cost of shipping goods 
in Thailand, and representative of a broad-market average. This report 
gathers information concerning the cost to transport a 20-foot 
container of dry goods weighing 10 tons from the largest city to the 
nearest seaport.
    We valued brokerage and handling using a price list of export 
procedures necessary to export a standardized cargo of goods in 
Thailand published in the World Bank's Doing Business 2011: Thailand. 
The price list is compiled based on a survey case study of the 
procedural requirements for trading a standard shipment of goods by 
ocean transport in Thailand.
    To value factory overhead, sales, general and administrative 
expenses (``S,G&A''), and profit, Petitioners placed on the record of 
this review the calendar year 2010 financial statements of Seafresh 
Industry Public Co., Ltd. (``Seafresh'').\73\ Hilltop placed on the 
record of this review the calendar year 2010 financial statements of 
Thai Union Frozen Products Public Co., Ltd. (``Thai Union''), and Kiang 
Huat Sea Gull Trading Frozen Food Public Co., Ltd. (``Kiang 
Huat'').\74\ The Department has reviewed the financial statements 
provided by the parties and determined that Thai Union \75\ and 
Seafresh \76\ received a countervailable subsidy during the POR, from a 
program previously investigated by the Department.\77\
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    \73\ See Petitioners' SV Submission at Attachment 5.
    \74\ See Hilltop SV Submission at Exhibits 17A and 17B.
    \75\ See Hilltop SV Submission at Exhibit 17A, 49-50 (Board of 
Investment program and income tax exemption that is contingent upon 
export).
    \76\ See Petitioners' SV Submission at Attachment 5, 26-27 
(Board of Investment program that is contingent upon export).
    \77\ See Final Negative Countervailing Duty Determination: 
Bottle-Grade Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From Thailand, 
70 FR 13462 (March 21, 2005); see also Ball Bearings and Parts 
Thereof From Thailand: Final Results of Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Review, 61 FR 728 (January 6, 1997).
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    Section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs Commerce to base the valuation 
of the factors of production on ``the best available information 
regarding the values of such factors in a market economy country or 
countries considered to be appropriate * * *'' Moreover, in valuing 
such factors, Congress has directed Commerce to ``avoid using any 
prices which it has reason to believe or suspect may be dumped or 
subsidized prices.'' \78\ Therefore, where the Department has a reason 
to believe or suspect that the company may have received subsidies, the 
Department may find that the financial ratios derived from that 
company's financial statements are less representative of the financial 
experience of that company or the relevant industry than the ratios 
derived from financial statements that do not contain evidence of 
subsidization.\79\ Here, the Department finds that the statements for 
companies that received countervailable subsidies previously 
investigated by the Department do not constitute the best available 
information to value the surrogate financial ratios.\80\ Therefore, we 
preliminarily determine that the Thai Union and Seafresh statements do 
not constitute the best available information on the record.
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    \78\ See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, H.R. 
Rep. No. 576, 100th Cong., 2nd Sess., at 590-91 (1988).
    \79\ See Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's 
Republic of China: Notice of Final Results and Rescission, In Part, 
of 2004/2005 Antidumping Duty Administrative and New Shipper 
Reviews, 72 FR 19174 (April 17, 2007), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
    \80\ See id.
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    In determining the suitability of surrogate values, the Department 
carefully considers the available evidence with respect to the 
particular facts of each case and evaluates the suitability of each 
source on a case-by-case basis.\81\ Accordingly, when examining the 
merits of financial statements on the record, the Department does not 
have an established hierarchy that automatically gives certain 
characteristics more weight than others. Rather, the Department must 
weigh available information with respect to each situation and make a 
product and case-specific decision as to what constitutes the ``best'' 
available information. Furthermore, the CIT has recognized the 
Department's discretion in selecting the best surrogate values on the 
record.\82\
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    \81\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic 
of China: Final Results and Final Partial Rescission of the Sixth 
Administrative Review, 71 FR 40477 (July 17, 2006), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1; see also Freshwater 
Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's Republic of China: Notice of 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, and Final 
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 67 FR 
19546 (April 22, 2002) and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 2.
    \82\ The CIT has upheld its previous determinations that ``when 
Commerce is faced with the decision to choose between two reasonable 
alternatives and one alternative is favored over the other in their 
eyes, then they have the discretion to choose accordingly.'' See FMC 
Corp. v. United States, 27 CIT 240, 241 (CIT 2003), (citing 
Technoimportexport, UCF America Inc. v. United States, 783 F. Supp. 
1401, 1406 (CIT 1992)), affirmed FMC Corp. v. United States, 87 Fed. 
Appx. 753 (Fed. Cir. 2004).
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    With respect to the remaining Kiang Huat statement, we recognize 
that the company, which only processes shrimp, does not perfectly match 
the production experience of respondents, which farm and process 
shrimp.\83\ Although the Department's standard criteria for selecting 
financial statements in calculating surrogate financial ratios also 
includes examining the level of integration of the surrogate company in 
order to approximate the overhead costs, S,G&A, and profit levels of 
the respondent,\84\ the CIT has held that the Department is ``neither 
required to duplicate the exact production experience of the integrated 
manufacturers, nor undergo an item by item analysis in calculating 
factory overhead.'' \85\ Moreover, it has been our experience that it 
is rarely possible to achieve exact symmetry between the NME producer 
and the surrogate producer.\86\ Therefore, in this instance, we find 
that the Department's legislative obligation to avoid using values 
potentially distorted by subsidies outweighs the difference in levels 
of integration between the surrogate company and the respondents. 
Accordingly, for these preliminary results we have calculated the 
surrogate financial ratios based on the financial statement of Kiang 
Huat, which we find to be the best available information on the record 
because it does not contain evidence that the company received a 
countervailable subsidy during the POR from a program previously 
investigated by the Department.
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    \83\ See Hilltop SV Submission at Exhibit 17B, 10 (``The 
principal business of the Company is frozen seafood 
manufacturing'').
    \84\ See Drill Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Critical 
Circumstances, 76 FR 1966 (January 11, 2011), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 5.
    \85\ See Rhodia, Inc. v. United States, 240 F. Supp. 2d 1247 
(CIT 2002).
    \86\ See Bulk Aspirin from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 68 FR 48337 
(August 13, 2003), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 2.
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    Additionally, we note that the Kiang Huat financial statement does 
not identify energy expenses. When the Department is unable to 
segregate and, therefore, exclude energy costs from the calculation of 
the surrogate financial ratio, it is the Department's practice to 
disregard the respondents' energy inputs in the calculation of normal 
value in order to avoid double-counting energy costs which have 
necessarily

[[Page 12810]]

been captured in the surrogate financial ratios.\87\ See Surrogate 
Value Memo.
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    \87\ See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, 74 FR 16838, 16839 (April 13, 2009), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 2.
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Currency

    Where appropriate, we made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, 
in accordance with section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange 
rates in effect on the dates of the U.S. sales as certified by the 
Federal Reserve Bank.

Verification

    As provided in sections 782(i)(2)-(3) of the Act, we intend to 
verify the information upon which we will rely in determining our final 
results of review with respect to Hilltop.

Preliminary Results of the Review

    The Department has determined that the following preliminary 
dumping margins exist for the period February 1, 2010, through January 
31, 2011:
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    \88\ This rate shall also apply to the single entity consisting 
of Hilltop International, Yelin Enterprise Co., Ltd., Ocean Beauty 
Corporation, and Ever Hope International Co., Ltd.
    \89\ The PRC-wide entity includes the 81 companies under review 
that are referenced above in footnote 33, as well as any company 
that does not have a separate rate.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Margin
                          Exporter                             (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hilltop International \88\..................................        0.00
Zhanjiang Regal Integrated Marine Resources Co., Ltd........        0.00
PRC-Wide Entity \89\........................................      112.81
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department will disclose calculations performed for these 
preliminary results to the parties within five days of the date of 
publication of this notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(ii), for the final results 
of this administrative review, interested parties may submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 20 days after the date of 
publication of these preliminary results. Interested parties must 
provide the Department with supporting documentation for the publicly 
available information to value each FOP. Additionally, in accordance 
with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1), for the final results of this administrative 
review, interested parties may submit factual information to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information submitted by an interested 
party less than ten days before, on, or after, the applicable deadline 
for submission of such factual information. However, the Department 
notes that 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1) permits new information only insofar as 
it rebuts, clarifies, or corrects information recently placed on the 
record. The Department generally cannot accept the submission of 
additional, previously absent-from-the-record alternative surrogate 
value information pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1).\90\ Additionally, 
for each piece of factual information submitted with surrogate value 
rebuttal comments, the interested party must provide a written 
explanation of what information is already on the record of the ongoing 
proceeding, which the factual information is rebutting, clarifying, or 
correcting.
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    \90\ See Glycine From the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Final 
Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 58809 (October 17, 2007) and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 2.
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    Because, as noted above, the Department intends to verify the 
information upon which we will rely in making our final determination, 
the Department will establish the briefing schedule at a later time, 
and will notify parties of the schedule in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.309. Parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this 
proceeding are requested to submit with each argument: (1) A statement 
of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of 
authorities. See 19 CFR 351.309(c) and (d).
    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, or to participate if one is requested, must submit a 
written request to the Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, 
within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice. Requests 
should contain: (1) The party's name, address and telephone number; (2) 
the number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. 
Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the 
respective case and rebuttal briefs.

Extension of the Time Limits for the Final Results

    Section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act requires that the Department issue 
the final results of an administrative review within 120 days after the 
date on which the preliminary results are published. If it is not 
practicable to complete the review within that time period, section 
751(a)(3)(A) of the Act allows the Department to extend the deadline 
for the final results to a maximum of 180 days after the date on which 
the preliminary results are published.
    In this proceeding, the Department requires additional time to 
complete the final results of this administrative review to conduct the 
verification of Hilltop, generate the reports of the verification 
findings, and properly consider the issues raised in case briefs from 
interested parties. Thus, it is not practicable to complete this 
administrative review within the original time limit. Consequently, the 
Department is extending the time limit for completion of the final 
results of this review by 60 days, in accordance with section 
751(a)(3)(A) of the Act. The final results are now due no later than 
180 days after the publication date of these preliminary results.

Assessment Rates

    Upon issuance of the final results, the Department will determine, 
and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries 
covered by these reviews. The Department intends to issue assessment 
instructions to CBP 15 days after the publication date of the final 
results of this review. In accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), for 
the mandatory respondent, we calculated an exporter/importer (or 
customer)-specific assessment rate for the merchandise subject to this 
review. Where the respondent has reported reliable entered values, we 
calculated importer (or customer)-specific ad valorem rates by 
aggregating the dumping margins calculated for all U.S. sales to each 
importer (or customer) and dividing this amount by the total entered 
value of the sales to each importer (or customer). See 19 CFR 
351.212(b)(1). Where an importer (or customer)-specific ad valorem rate 
is greater than de minimis, we will apply the assessment rate to the 
entered value of the importer's/customer's entries during the POR. See 
19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
    Where we do not have entered values for all U.S. sales, we 
calculated a per-unit assessment rate by aggregating the antidumping 
duties due for all U.S. sales to each importer (or customer) and 
dividing this amount by the total quantity sold to that importer (or 
customer). See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1). To determine whether the duty 
assessment rates are de minimis, in accordance with the requirement set 
forth in 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2), we calculated importer (or customer)-
specific ad valorem ratios based on the estimated entered value. Where 
an importer (or customer)-specific ad valorem rate is zero or de 
minimis, we will instruct CBP to liquidate appropriate entries without 
regard to antidumping duties. See 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2).
    For the company for which this review has been preliminarily

[[Page 12811]]

rescinded, Shantou Yuexing Enterprise Company, the Department intends 
to assess antidumping duties at rates equal to the cash deposit of 
estimated antidumping duties required at the time of entry, or 
withdrawal from warehouse, for consumption, in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.212(c)(2), if the review is rescinded for this company in the final 
results.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of this administrative review for all 
shipments of the subject merchandise from the PRC entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For Regal, the cash 
deposit rate will be that established in the final results of this 
review, except, if the rate is zero or de minimis, no cash deposit will 
be required; (2) for previously investigated or reviewed PRC and non-
PRC exporters not listed above that have separate rates, the cash 
deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific rate published 
for the most recent period; (3) for all PRC exporters of subject 
merchandise, which have not been found to be entitled to a separate 
rate, the cash deposit rate will be the PRC-wide rate of 112.81 
percent; and (4) for all non-PRC exporters of subject merchandise, 
which have not received their own rate, the cash deposit rate will be 
the rate applicable to the PRC exporters that supplied that non-PRC 
exporter. These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in 
effect until further notice.

Notification of Interested Parties

    This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of 
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this POR. Failure to comply with this 
requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    This administrative review and this notice are in accordance with 
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.213 and 
351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: February 24, 2012.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2012-5028 Filed 3-1-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P