[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 20 (Tuesday, January 31, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 4720-4731]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-1767]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Indian Gaming Commission
25 CFR Parts 524, 539, 577, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, and 585
RIN 3141-AA47
Appeal Proceedings Before the Commission
AGENCY: National Indian Gaming Commission, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: The National Indian Gaming Commission proposes to add a new
subchapter to its regulations to create a clear process for appeal
proceedings before the Commission. It would, among other things, define
certain terms, set forth the burden of proof and standard of review,
explain what information a Commission decision will contain, and what
happens if the Commission does not issue a majority decision, and
provide that an appeal of the Chair's decision does not stay the effect
of that decision. The proposed regulations set forth rules for motion
practice in appeals before the Commission, addresses how an entity
other than a tribe would request to participate on a limited basis in
ordinance appeals, how parties file motions to intervene, to supplement
the record, and for reconsideration, and how to file motions before the
presiding official. Additionally, the proposed regulation sets forth
more specific rules for different types of appeals. Rules for appeals
of ordinance disapprovals, management contract approvals and
disapprovals, appeals before a presiding official, and appeals before
the Commission on written submission only each receive somewhat
different treatment.
DATES: The agency must receive comments on or before April 2, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any one of the following methods,
however, please note that comments sent by electronic mail are strongly
encouraged.
Email comments to: [email protected].
Mail comments to: Maria Getoff, National Indian Gaming
Commission, 1441 L Street NW., Suite 9100, Washington, DC 20005.
Hand deliver comments to: 1441 L Street NW., Suite 9100,
Washington, DC 20005.
Fax comments to: Maria Getoff, National Indian Gaming
Commission at (202) 632-0045.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maria Getoff, National Indian Gaming
Commission, 1441 L Street NW., Suite 9100 Washington, DC 20005.
Telephone: (202) 632-7003; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Comments Invited
Interested parties are invited to participate in this proposed
rulemaking by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they
may desire. Comments that provide the factual basis supporting the
views and suggestions presented are particularly helpful in developing
reasoned regulatory decisions on the proposal.
II. Background
On November 18, 2010, the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC)
issued a Notice of Inquiry and Notice of Consultation (NOI) advising
the public that the NIGC was conducting a comprehensive review of its
regulations and requesting public comment on which of its regulations
were most in need of revision, in what order the Commission should
review its regulations, and the process NIGC should utilize to make
revisions. 75 FR 70680 (Nov. 18, 2010). On April 4, 2011, after holding
eight consultations and reviewing all comments, NIGC published a Notice
of Regulatory Review Schedule (NRR) setting out a consultation schedule
and process for review. 76 FR 18457. The Commission's regulatory review
process established a tribal consultation schedule with a description
of the regulation groups to be covered at each consultation. Part 519--
Service; Part 524--Appeals; Part 539--Appeals; and Part 577--Appeals
before the Commission were included in this regulatory review. The
Commission will address changes to part 519--Service in a separate
rulemaking action because part 519 sets forth rules for service of
actions and decisions by the Chair and therefore does not implicate the
appellate review process.
III. Development of the Proposed Rule
The Commission conducted a total of 10 tribal consultations as part
of its review of Part 519--Service; Part 524--Appeals; Part 539--
Appeals; and Part 577--Appeals before the Commission. Tribal
consultations were held in every region of the country and were
attended by numerous tribes and tribal leaders or their
representatives. In addition to tribal consultations, on July 22, 2011,
the Commission requested public comment on a Preliminary Draft of new
Subchapter H. After considering the comments received from the public
and through tribal consultations, the Commission will remove Part 524--
Appeals; Part 539--Appeals; and Part 577--Appeals before the Commission
and will add a new subchapter H--Appeal Proceedings before the
Commission.
Currently, rules for appeals before the Commission are found in
three separate places: Part 524 governs appeals of ordinance actions;
part 539 addresses appeals of management contract actions; and part 577
sets forth procedures for appeals of enforcement actions and actions to
void an approved management contract. The Commission believes that
consolidating all appellate procedures in a new subchapter promotes
clarity and effectiveness for the regulated community.
Proposed subchapter H consists of six parts: 580--Rules of general
application in appellate proceedings before the Commission; 581--
Motions in appellate proceedings before the Commission ; 582--Appeals
of disapprovals of gaming ordinances, resolutions, or amendments.;
583--Appeals of approvals or disapprovals of management contracts or
amendments to management contracts; 584--Appeals before a presiding
official of notices of violation, proposed civil fine assessments,
orders of temporary closure, the Chair's decision to void or modify a
management contracts, the Commission's proposal to remove a certificate
of self-regulation, and notices of late fees and late fee assessments;
and 585--Appeals to the Commission on written submissions of notices of
violation, proposed civil fine assessments, orders of temporary
closure, the Chair's decision to void or modify management contracts,
the Commission's proposal to remove a certificate of self regulation,
and notices of late fees and late fee assessments.
Part 580--Rules of General Application in Appeal Proceedings Before the
Commission
This new part sets forth rules that are generally applicable to all
appellate proceedings before the Commission. First, it defines terms
used throughout the subchapter. Several commenters
[[Page 4721]]
suggested that the terms ``limited participant'' and ``presiding
official'' be defined. The Commission has defined those terms. Other
terms commenters suggested be defined are ``petition'', ``leave'',
``motion'', ``movant'', and ``brief.'' The Commission believes that
these terms are generally understood and has chosen not to define them.
The Commission has also defined the terms ``day'', ``de novo review'',
``preponderance of the evidence'', ``proceeding'', and ``summary
proceeding.''
In the Preliminary Draft, several of these generally applicable
sections were repeated throughout the regulations. One commenter
suggested that, to reduce redundancy, those sections should be stated
only once. The Commission agrees and has removed the redundancies and
grouped those generally applicable sections here.
A commenter suggested that the Commission utilize a tribal advisory
committee to develop these regulations. While the Commission has used
advisory committees in the past, it choose not to do so here. Advisory
committees are best utilized for technical issues or where tribes might
have particular experience or a unique perspective. The Commission
acknowledges that Tribes and their representatives have valuable
information to contribute to this regulation, as repeatedly
demonstrated during the consultation process. We believe, though, that
the best way to ensure that all of the comments throughout Indian
country, as well as the public at large, are considered, is to develop
the regulations through notice and comment rulemaking.
Part 580 includes a section entitled ``When may the Commission
suspend, revoke, amend, or waive its rules governing proceedings before
the Commission?'', and provides that the Commission may do so in
certain circumstances for good cause shown, if the interest of justice
so requires. This provision allows flexibility in situations where
adherence to the rules would work an injustice or would impair the
orderly conduct of the proceedings.
Part 580 also includes a section which explains who may appear
before the Commission. One commenter suggested the language in the
Preliminary Draft was too restrictive and did not allow for
representation by an advocate who was not an attorney admitted to
practice in a Federal court. The Commission revised the language to
allow for representation by an attorney or other authorized
representative, and included attorneys licensed to practice in tribal
courts.
Existing section 577.6 addresses service of documents by appellants
in appeals before the Commission regarding notices of violation, civil
fines, temporary closure orders, and decisions to void or modify a
management contracts. There are currently no rules of service by
appellants in actions other than those governed by section 577.6. As a
result, appellants in ordinance disapprovals and management contract
actions have in practice relied on the existing service rules for all
appeals. Proposed part 580 improves the rules of services and makes
them generally applicable.
Proposed part 580 requires that copies of the notice of appeal and
appeal brief shall be filed personally or by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested. All subsequent documents shall be
served personally, by facsimile, by email to an address designated by a
Commission employee, or by first class mail. This is a change from
Sec. 577.6, which allows notices of appeal and appeal briefs to be
filed via these methods and also via fax. The Commission has removed
fax service as an option for these filings and has added email service
as a option for the filing of all subsequent documents.
One commenter proposes the Commission amend the service rule so
that service on parties by fax or email is only effective if prior
consent is given to be served in such ways. Another commenter suggests
that email is acceptable as a method of service if there is agreement
between the parties. Yet another commenter proposes that if email or
fax are used, a hard copy should follow. First, part 580 applies to
parties, not the Commission. Furthermore, fax and email service is
available only after the initial notice of appeal and brief are filed
personally or by registered or certified mail. If a party does not wish
to serve subsequent documents via email or fax, it can utilize the
other methods of service (personal service or first class mail). One
benefit of email filing is that the filer can request a ``read
receipt'' email from their email service and have proof that the email
was received. The Commission declines to require that a hard copy
follow, but parties are free to send follow-up hard copies if they
wish, however the date of filing will be the date service was first
accomplished.
The Commission proposes to refer to all parties who file appeals as
``appellants.'' Part 577 refers to those who file appeals of actions
governed by that section ``respondents'', while parts 524 and 539 do
not assign a name to those who file appeals. The Commission believes it
makes sense to refer to all appellants consistently and to use
``appellant'' rather than ``respondent.'' This proposed change has been
made throughout the subchapter.
The Preliminary Draft provided that in computing any period of time
prescribed for filing and serving a document, the first day of the
period so computed shall not be included. The last day shall be
included unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal legal holiday, in
which case the period shall run until the end of the next business day.
The Proposed rule adds that except for appeals of temporary closure
orders, when the period of time prescribed allowed is less than 11
days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal legal holidays shall
be excluded in the computation.
The Preliminary Draft included a section prohibiting ex parte
communications. Several commenters questioned the reach and application
of the prohibition, and expressed concern that it could stifle
otherwise lawful communications. The Commission has not included the
provision in this proposed rulemaking and invites comment on how to
address ex parte communications.
One commenter suggested that the Commission should include a
section on recusal. The Commission disagrees. Commission members must
follow ethical rules applicable to all government employees as set
forth in Federal law. See 5 CFR 2635.501 et seq.
Proposed Sec. 580.5 provides that failure to file an appeal and
brief within the time provided shall result in a waiver of the right to
appeal and failure to meet any deadline for the filing of any motion or
response thereto shall also result in a waiver of the right to file.
Proposed part 580 includes several additional sections designed to
improve the appellate practice process. The Commission explains what is
the burden of proof and standard of review, what a final decision will
contain, the effective date of a decision, the finality of Commission
decisions, what happens if the Commission does not issue a majority
decision, and that an appeal of a Chair's decision does not stay the
effect of that decision.
One commenter suggested that the filing of an appeal to the
Commission should stay the effect of the Chair's decision. The
Commission disagrees. The Commission believes that effective regulation
of the industry will be fostered by requiring compliance with decisions
of the Chair pending the resolution of an appeal to the Commission.
Accordingly, the filing of a motion shall not stay the effect of any
decision or order nor shall it affect the
[[Page 4722]]
finality of any decision or order for purposes of judicial review.
Section 580.10 provides that in the absence of a decision by a
majority of the Commission within the time provided, the Chair's
decision shall constitute the final decision of the Commission. The
Preliminary Draft included the presiding official's recommended
decision would also become final in the absence of a majority decision
in the time provided. This was removed because the recommended decision
is just that, a recommendation, and does not constitute a decision that
would become final upon inaction.
Part 582 also explains what the final decision will contain, what
the effective date of the decision will be, and that the decision is
final for purposes of judicial review. It also sets forth the standard
of review, which is de novo.
Part 581--Motions in Appeal Proceedings Before the Commission
Existing regulations do not set forth motion practice other than
motions to intervene in appellate proceedings before a presiding
official and motions for limited participation in ordinance appeals. Of
course, during the course of an appeal appellants file typical
appellate litigation motions and the Commission rules on those motions.
Part 581 sets forth rules for this routine practice. This proposal is
consistent with comments suggesting the Commission provide more rules
governing appellate practice.
In the Preliminary Draft, motions to intervene were allowed in
appeals before the presiding official, and motions for limited
participation were allowed in appeals before the Commission on written
submission. Proposed part 581 provides for the right to intervene in
cases before the Commission on written submission as well as cases
before the presiding official. Because intervention affords more
process to litigants than limited participation, the Commission has
removed limited participation from written submission appeals.
Proposed part 581, then, sets forth the procedure for filing a
motion in an appeal on written submissions, a motion to supplement the
record, and a motion for reconsideration. For requests for limited
participation in ordinance appeals, motions to appeal before a
presiding official and on written submissions before the Commission,
and other motions before a presiding official, part 581 refers to the
sections that govern those actions, where the process is set forth in
detail: Sec. Sec. 582.6, 584.6, and 584.5, and 585.5 respectively.
One commenter suggested that the Commission should clarify whether
leave is required to file a motion to intervene. Motions to intervene
are made only in appeals before a presiding official, governed by part
584, and proceedings on written submission before the Commission,
governed by part 585. Part 584 does not require that leave be made to
file a motion to intervene. The Commission believes the regulations are
sufficiently clear in this regard.
One commenter noted that the terms ``motion for reconsideration''
and ``petition for reconsideration'' were used interchangeably
throughout this part. The Commission has changed the language so that
only ``motion for reconsideration'' is used.
The Commission believes that a full record enhances due process and
effective decisionmaking. Consequently, in past matters the Commission
has allowed the submission of additional evidence. No rules currently
govern this area however. Thus, the Commission proposes that part 581
provide that parties may file motions to supplement the record at any
time prior to a final Commission decision. The Commission may also
supplement the record on its own motion.
One commenter proposed that the Commission should define the record
and guarantee that parties have access to the record prior to filing an
appeal. The Commission does not believe it necessary to include a
definition of the record. The record is generally understood to include
all documents relied on by the decisionmaker in arriving at the
decision. The Commission believes that the current process of providing
the record after an appeal has been filed conserves agency resources
given that only a small number of decisions are appealed.
On occasion, the Commission has received and ruled upon motions for
reconsideration of its decisions. Proposed part 581 sets forth rules
for these motions. Under the proposed rule, motions for reconsideration
may be made only in extraordinary circumstances, and a party may file
only one such motion. The motion shall be filed within 30 days of the
date of the final decision. Opposition briefs shall be filed within 10
days after the motion is filed. A reply brief must be filed within 5
days of service of the opposition brief. The Commission shall issue a
decision within 30 days of the filing of the reply brief or the time to
file a reply expires.
Part 582--Appeals of Disapprovals of Gaming Ordinances, Resolutions, or
Amendments
The existing regulations governing appeals of disapprovals of
gaming ordinances are set forth in part 524. The Commission proposes to
repeal part 524, and replace it with part 582. Part 582 would be
substantially similar to part 524, however some significant changes are
proposed to improve the regulation. The existing rule does not provide
a deadline by which one may request limited participation. Part 582
provides a deadline of 10 days after the filing of a notice of appeal.
In addition, proposed part 582 requires the filing of a submission
which shall state the entity's interest in the proceeding and why the
Chair's decision should be upheld or reversed. In addition, part 582
provides that parties to the appeal may file briefs in opposition to
the request for limited participation. New part 582 also requires the
Commission rule on the request within 10 days of the last filing, or
the expiration of the time to file.
Additionally, together, proposed Sec. Sec. 582.3 and 582.6 provide
that the record on which the Chair relied will be provided within 10
days of the filing of the notice of appeal, where practicable, and the
appeal brief shall be filed within 15 days of service of the record.
Existing part 524 provides that the Commission will issue its
decision within 90 days after receiving the appeal. Proposed part 582
provides that the Commission will issue its decision within 90 days of
receiving the appeal brief, or within 90 days of its ruling on a
request for limited participation. This affords the Commission
sufficient time to allow full briefing of a request for limited
participation while also allowing itself enough time to consider and
rule on the merits of the matter.
One commenter noted that Sec. 582.3 assumes that the Commission
will always grant an appeal and asks whether the Commission could
refuse to hear any appeal. No, the Commission may not refuse to hear an
appeal. IGRA requires that the Commission provide an opportunity for an
appeal and hearing for fines levied and for temporary closure orders.
See 25 U.S.C. 2713(a)(2) and (b)(2).
Part 583--Appeals From Approvals or Disapprovals of Management
Contracts or Amendments to Management Contracts
Existing part 539 provides that a party may appeal the approval or
disapproval of a management contract or amendment. The appeal shall be
filed
[[Page 4723]]
within 30 days after the Chair serves his or her determination. The
appeal shall specify why the party believes the Chair's determination
was erroneous, and the Commission shall issue a decision within 30 days
unless the appellant elects to provide the Commission an additional 30
days. In the absence of a decision within the time provided, the
Chair's decision shall constitute a final decision.
Proposed part 583 clarifies that only a party to the management
contract or amendment may appeal pursuant to this part. It further
requires a brief as well as a notice of appeal. The Commission amended
the filing requirements of an appellant to demonstrate ``why the
appellant believes the Chair's approval or disapproval should be
reversed.'' This change was made because the word ``erroneous'' in the
current rule could be interpreted to mean that the standard of proof is
``erroneous'', a common standard of proof but not one that is
applicable here.
Proposed Sec. Sec. 583.3 and 583.6, together, provide that the
record on which the Chair relied will be provided within 10 days of the
filing of the notice of appeal, where practicable, and the appeal brief
shall be filed within 15 days of service of the record. Proposed part
583 further provides that another party to the contract may oppose the
appeal by filing an opposition brief within 20 days after service of
the notice and brief. The appellant may file a reply brief within 10
days. The Commission will issue a final decision within 90 days after
receipt of a notice of appeal and brief or within 90 days after the
conclusion of briefing by the parties, whichever is later.
A commenter questioned why a party would wish to appeal an
approval, and that appeals should be limited to disapprovals. The
overwhelming majority of appeals in management contract cases are
appeals of disapprovals. The Commission has, however, heard an appeal
of an approval in a matter where two tribal factions were at odds. One
faction argued that the other faction did not have authority to submit
the management contract, and, based on that argument, appealed the
approval of the contract.
Part 584--Appeals Before a Presiding Official of Notices of Violation,
Proposed Civil Fine Assessments, Orders of Temporary Closure, the
Chair's Decision To Void or Modify a Management Contracts, the
Commission's Proposal To Remove a Certificate of Self-Regulation, and
Notices of Late Fees and Late Fee Assessments
Existing part 577 governs appeals of enforcement actions and
actions to void an approved management contract. Proposed part 584
provides that a party may appeal the issuance of a notice of violation,
proposed civil fine assessment, order of temporary closure, decision to
void or modify a management agreement, the Commission's removal of a
certificate of self regulation, and late fee notifications and
assessments.
Part 584 clarifies that appeals may be initiated by a tribe or the
recipient of the action that is the subject of an appeal or in matters
involving a management contract by a party to that contract.
The deadlines contained in proposed part 584 are substantially the
same as in existing part 577. Appeals under part 584 must be brought
within 30 days of the Chair or Commissions action or decision. The
appeal must reference the action or decision that is being appealed.
Part 584 provides that within 10 days after filing a notice of appeal
the appellant must file a list of names of proposed witnesses, what
they are expected to testify about, and whether a closed hearing is
requested. Additionally, an appellant must submit a brief stating what
relief they are seeking and why they think it should be granted. The
brief may include supporting documentation including evidence in the
form of affidavits.
Part 584 allows a party to waive the right to an oral hearing and
instead elect to have the matter decided on the basis of written
submissions. If a party elects to have the matter decided on written
submissions, the proposed part 585 will govern the process by which the
Commission reviews those appeals.
As with existing part 577, proposed part 584 allows an entity to
intervene in the appeal if the presiding official finds that a final
decision could directly or adversely affect it or the class it
represents, it may contribute materially to the disposition of the
proceedings, its interest is not adequately represented by existing
parties, and the intervention would not prejudice the existing parties
or delay the proceedings. As with existing part 577, proposed part 584
allows a tribe with jurisdiction over lands that are the subject of the
appeal to intervene as a matter of right if they are not already a
party. Proposed Sec. 584.5(c) provides that such motions must be filed
within 10 days of the notice of appeal. The Commission plans to quickly
post appeals to its Web site to inform the public.
Part 584 allows the Chair to file a list of witnesses and their
expected testimony and request that a hearing be closed. The Chair must
make this request within 10 days after it has been served the
appellants brief. Part 584 requires that a presiding official be named
and a hearing take place within 30 days after the Commission receives a
timely notice of appeal.
Part 584 requires that if the subject of the appeal is whether an
order of temporary closure should be made permanent or be dissolved
then a hearing must be concluded within 30 days or receiving a timely
notice of appeal unless the appellant waives this right.
Proposed part 584 establishes procedures for requesting that
information be treated as confidential. If the presiding official
determines that confidential treatment is not warranted a party will be
given the opportunity to withdraw a document before it is considered by
the presiding official or disclose it voluntarily to all parties.
As with existing part 577, part 584 allows the parties to defer the
hearing to negotiate a settlement or consent decree.
Part 584 requires the presiding official to issue a recommended
decision within 30 days after the record has closed. The recommended
decision will include findings of fact and conclusions of law and a
recommended grant or denial of relief. Within 10 days after the
recommended decision has issued the parties may file an objection to
the recommended decision with the Commission.
Part 584 requires the Commission to issue a decision within 90 days
after the recommended decision has been issued. In cases of temporary
closure orders the Commission must issue its decision within 30 days.
Part 585--Appeals to the Commission on Written Submissions of Notices
of Violation, Proposed Civil Fine Assessments, Orders of Temporary
Closure, the Chair's Decision To Void or Modify a Management Contracts,
the Commission's Proposal To Remove a Certificate of Self Regulation,
and Notices of Late Fees and Late Fee Assessments
Existing part 577 combines procedures for both appeals where an
oral hearing is requested and appeals where a decision on written
[[Page 4724]]
submissions has been requested. The proposed changes to the existing
regulation separates oral hearing procedures from written submission
decisions. Part 585 allows a tribe or the recipient to appeal an action
based on written submissions instead of an oral hearing. The Commission
believes that this option can benefit some parties because it can
shorten the time period between when an action is taken and when a
final decision is issued.
Part 585 allows an entity other than one of the parties to
participate in the appeal on a limited basis. The proposed part 585
requirements for intervention mirror the current requirements contained
in existing part 577.
Proposed Sec. Sec. 585.3 and 585.6, together, provide that the
record on which the Chair relied will be provided within 10 days of the
filing of the notice of appeal, where practicable, and the appeal brief
shall be filed within 15 days of service of the record. Regarding
motions to intervene, proposed Sec. 585.5(c) provides that such
motions must be filed within 10 days of the notice of appeal. The
Commission plans to quickly post appeals to its Web site to inform the
public.
Proposed Sec. 585.4 was expanded to permit motions other than
those specifically set out at the discretion of the Commission. This
mirrors language in part 584 regarding motions before a Presiding
Official.
Existing part 577 allows the parties to suspend a hearing so that a
settlement or consent decree may be negotiated. Since proposed part 585
segregates appeals based on written submissions from oral hearings such
procedures are not necessary.
Part 585 requires the Commission to issues its decision within 90
days of receiving a notice of appeal and appeal brief. For appeals of
temporary closure orders, the Commission must issue its decision within
60 days.
A commenter expressed concern about Commission and staff turnover
and the impact of such turnover on how appeals are handled and decided.
This commenter argued that turnover leads to inconsistent outcomes.
First, the terms of Commissioners are for a substantial period of time.
Under the Act, the Chairman and one of the Commissioners have terms of
3 years. The other Commissioner has a term of one year. However,
Commissioners can serve after the expiration of their term until his or
her successor has been appointed. That being said, changes in
personnel, whether Commissioners after their term or Commission staff,
are inevitable in any decision-making forum. The fact that Commission
members and staff change, however, should not lead to inconsistent
results. Commission decisions establish precedent that the Commission
must either follow or must provide a reasonable basis for its departure
from.
Regulatory Matters
Regulatory Flexibility Act
This proposed rule will not have a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities as defined under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. Indian tribes are not considered
to be small entities for the purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This proposed rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule does not
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more. This rule
will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, state or local government agencies or
geographic regions and does not have a significant adverse effect on
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the
ability of U.S. based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises.
Unfunded Mandate Reform Act
The Commission, as an independent regulatory agency within the
Department of the Interior, is exempt from compliance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act. 2 U.S.C. 1502(1); 2 U.S.C. 658(1).
Takings
In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the Commission has
determined that this proposed rule does not have significant takings
implications. A takings implication assessment is not required.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Office of General
Counsel has determined that the proposed rule does not unduly burden
the judicial system and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and
3(b)(2) of the Executive Order.
National Environmental Policy Act
The Commission has determined that this proposed rule does not
constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality
of the human environment and that no detailed statement is required
pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed rule does not require information collection under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq., and is
therefore not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget.
List of Subjects
25 CFR Parts 524, 539, and 577
Administrative practice and procedure, Gambling, Indians--lands,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
25 CFR Parts 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, and 585
Appeals, Gambling, Indians--lands.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, and under the authority of
the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. 2701-2712, the National
Indian Gaming Commission proposes to amend 25 CFR chapter III by
removing 25 CFR parts 524, 539, and 577, and adding subchapter H,
consisting of parts 580 through 585, as follows:
PART 524--[REMOVED]
1. Remove part 524.
PART 539--[REMOVED]
2. Remove part 539.
PART 577--[REMOVED]
3. Remove part 577.
4. Add subchapter H, consisting of parts 580 through 585 to read as
follows:
Subchapter H--Appeal Proceedings before the Commission
PART 580--RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
THE COMMISSION
PART 581--MOTIONS IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
PART 582--APPEALS OF DISAPPROVALS OF GAMING ORDINANCES, RESOLUTIONS,
OR AMENDMENTS
PART 583--APPEALS FROM APPROVALS OR DISAPPROVALS OF MANAGEMENT
CONTRACTS OR AMENDMENTS TO MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
PART 584--APPEALS BEFORE A PRESIDING OFFICIAL OF NOTICES OF
VIOLATION, PROPOSED CIVIL FINE ASSESSMENTS, ORDERS OF TEMPORARY
CLOSURE, THE CHAIR'S DECISION TO VOID OR MODIFY A MANAGEMENT
CONTRACTS, THE COMMISSION'S PROPOSAL TO REMOVE A CERTIFICATE OF
SELF-REGULATION, AND NOTICES OF LATE FEES AND LATE FEE ASSESSMENTS
PART 585--APPEALS TO THE COMMISSION ON WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS OF
NOTICES OF VIOLATION, PROPOSED CIVIL FINE ASSESSMENTS, ORDERS OF
[[Page 4725]]
TEMPORARY CLOSURE, THE CHAIR'S DECISION TO VOID OR MODIFY A
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS, THE COMMISSION'S PROPOSAL TO REMOVE A
CERTIFICATE OF SELF-REGULATION, AND NOTICES OF LATE FEES AND LATE
FEE ASSESSMENTS
PART 580--RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE
THE COMMISSION
Sec.
580.1 What definitions apply?
580.2 When may the Commission suspend, revoke, amend, or waive its
rules governing proceedings before the Commission?
580.3 Who may appear before the Commission?
580.4 How do I effect service?
580.5 What happens if I file late or fail to file?
580.6 What is the burden of proof and standard of review?
580.7 What will the Commission's final decision contain?
580.8 What is the effective date of the Commission's final decision?
580.9 Is the Commission's decision final agency action?
580.10 What if the Commission does not issue a majority decision?
580.11 Does an appeal of a Chair's decision stay the effect of that
decision?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2713, 2715.
Sec. 580.1 What definitions apply?
Day: A calendar day.
De novo review: A standard of review where the Commission reviews
the matter anew, as if it had not been reviewed by the Chair.
Limited participant: A party who successfully petitions the
Commission to participate on a limited basis in either an ordinance
appeal under Sec. 582.5, or an appeal on written submissions under
Sec. 585.5.
Preponderance of the evidence: The degree of relevant evidence that
a reasonable person, considering the record as a whole, would accept as
sufficient to find that a contested fact is more likely to be true than
untrue.
Presiding official: The individual who presides over the hearing
and issues the recommended decision under part 584.
Proceeding: All or part of an appeal heard by a presiding official
or the Commission, and decided by the Commission.
Summary proceeding: A proceeding in which the appeal is on paper
only, with no hearing.
Sec. 580.2 When may the Commission suspend, revoke, amend, or waive
its rules governing proceedings before the Commission?
The procedural provisions of subchapter H of this chapter may be
suspended, revoked, amended, or waived for good cause shown, in whole
or in part, on motion to the Commission, or on its own motion, if the
interest of justice so requires, except that the Commission may not
extend the time for filing a notice of appeal.
Sec. 580.3 Who may appear before the Commission?
In any appeal proceeding under parts 582 through 585 of this
subchapter, a party or limited participant may appear in person or by
an attorney or other authorized representative. An attorney must be in
good standing and admitted to practice before any Court of the United
States, the District of Columbia, any tribal court, or the highest
court of any state, territory, or possession of the United States. Any
person appearing as an attorney or authorized representative shall file
with the Commission a written notice of appearance. The notice must
state his or her name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and
email address, if any; and the name and address of the person or entity
on whose behalf he or she appears.
Sec. 580.4 How do I effect service?
(a) An appellant shall serve its notice of appeal on the Commission
at the address indicated in the decision or notice that is the subject
of the appeal.
(b) Copies of the notice of appeal shall be filed personally or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. All subsequent
documents shall be served personally, by facsimile, by email to an
address designated by a Commission employee, or by first class mail. In
matters where a hearing has been requested, all filings shall be made
with the Commission until a presiding official is designated and the
parties are so notified, after which all filings shall be made with the
presiding official.
(c) All documents filed after the notice of appeal shall be served
on the Commission and copies simultaneously served on all parties,
intervenors or limited participants.
(d) Service of copies of all documents is complete at the time of
personal service or, if service is made by mail, facsimile, or email,
upon transmittal.
(e) When a representative (including an attorney) has entered an
appearance for a party, limited participant or intervenor in a
proceeding initiated under any provision of parts 581 through 585 of
this subchapter, service thereafter shall be made upon the
representative.
(f) In computing any period of time prescribed for filing and
serving a document, the first day of the period so computed shall not
be included. The last day shall be included unless it is a Saturday,
Sunday, or Federal legal holiday, in which case the period shall run
until the end of the next business day. Except for appeals of temporary
closure orders, when the period of time prescribed or allowed is less
than 11 days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal legal
holidays shall be excluded in the computation.
(g) The Commission may extend the time for filing or serving any
document except a notice of appeal.
(1) A request for an extension of time must be filed within the
time originally allowed for filing.
(2) For good cause, the Commission may grant an extension of time
on its own motion.
(h) Rules governing service of documents by the Chair or Commission
are governed by part 519 of this chapter.
Sec. 580.5 What happens if I file late or fail to file?
(a) Failure to file an appeal within the time provided shall result
in a waiver of the right to appeal.
(b) Failure to meet any deadline for the filing of any motion or
response thereto shall result in a waiver of the right to file.
Sec. 580.6 What is the burden of proof and standard of review?
(a) The Chair bears the burden of proof to support his or her
action or decision by a preponderance of the evidence.
(b) The Commission shall review the Chair's actions or decisions de
novo.
Sec. 580.7 What will the Commission's final decision contain?
The Commission may affirm, modify, or reverse, in whole or in part,
the Chair's decision or presiding official's recommended decision, or
may remove a certificate of self-regulation, and will state the bases
of its decision. The final decision will be in writing and will
include:
(a) A statement of findings and conclusions, with the bases for
them on all material issues of fact, law, or discretion;
(b) A ruling on each material issue; and
(c) An appropriate grant or denial of relief.
Sec. 580.8 What is the effective date of the Commission's final
decision?
The Commission's final decision is effective immediately unless the
Commission provides otherwise in the decision.
[[Page 4726]]
Sec. 580.9 Is the Commission's decision final agency action?
The Commission's final decision is a final agency action for
purposes of judicial review.
Sec. 580.10 What if the Commission does not issue a majority
decision?
In the absence of a decision of a majority of the Commission within
the time provided, the Chair's decision shall constitute the final
decision of the Commission except that, if the subject of the appeal is
a temporary closure order, the order shall be dissolved.
Sec. 580.11 Does an appeal of a Chair's decision stay the effect of
that decision?
An appeal does not stay the effect of a Chair's decision. The
appellant must comply with the Chair's decision pending the outcome of
the appeal.
PART 581--MOTIONS IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
Sec.
581.1 What is the scope of this part?
581.2 How does an entity other than a tribe request to participate
on a limited basis in an ordinance appeals?
581.3 How do I file a motion to intervene in appeals?
581.4 How do I file a motion before a presiding official?
581.5 How do I file a motion to supplement the record?
581.6 How do I file a motion for reconsideration?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2713, 2715.
Sec. 581.1 What is the scope of this part?
(a) This part governs motion practice under:
(1) Part 582 of this chapter, appeals of disapprovals of gaming
ordinances, resolutions, or amendments;
(2) Part 583 of this chapter, appeals of the approval or
disapproval of management contracts or amendments to a management
contract;
(3) Part 584 of this chapter, appeals before a presiding official
of notices of violation, orders of temporary closure, proposed civil
fine assessments, the Chair's decision to void or modify a management
contracts, the Commission's proposal to remove a certificate of self-
regulation, and notices of late fees and late fee assessments; and
(4) Part 585 of this chapter, appeals to the Commission on written
submissions of, notices of violation, orders of temporary closure,
proposed civil fine assessments, the Chair's decision to void or modify
a management contracts, the Commission's proposal to remove a
certificate of self-regulation, and notices of late fees and late fee
assessments.
(b) This part also governs motion practice in hearings under Sec.
535.3 of this chapter to review the Chair's decision to void or modify
a management contract.
Sec. 581.2 How does an entity other than a tribe request to
participate on a limited basis in an ordinance appeals?
Requests for limited participation in ordinance appeals are
governed by Sec. 582.5.
Sec. 581.3 How do I file a motion to intervene in appeals?
Motions to intervene in appeals before a presiding official are
governed by Sec. 584.5.
Motions to intervene in appeals before the Commission are governed
by Sec. 585.5.
Sec. 581.4 How do I file a motion before a presiding official?
Motion practice before a presiding official on appeals of notices
of violation, orders of temporary closure, proposed civil fine
assessments, the Chair's decision to void or modify a management
contracts, and notices of late fees and late fee assessments is
governed by Sec. 584.4.
Sec. 581.5 How do I file a motion to supplement the record?
Upon its own motion or the motion of a party, the Commission may
allow the submission of additional evidence. A party may file a motion
for leave to submit additional evidence at any time prior to issuance
of a final decision by the Commission. Such motion shall show with
particularity that such additional evidence is material and that there
were reasonable grounds for failure to submit such evidence previously.
The Commission may adjust its time for issuing a final decision
accordingly, unless the subject of the appeal is a temporary closure
order.
Sec. 581.6 How do I file a motion for reconsideration?
(a) Motions for reconsideration may be made only for final
decisions on appeal and only in extraordinary circumstances.
(b) A motion for reconsideration and accompanying brief shall be
filed within 30 days of the date of the Commission's final decision and
shall be served on all parties, limited participants, and intervenors,
if any. A motion for reconsideration shall explain the extraordinary
circumstances requiring reconsideration.
(c) A party may file only one motion and accompanying brief for
reconsideration.
(d) Opposition briefs shall be filed within 10 days after the
motion is filed.
(e) A reply brief to the brief in opposition shall be filed within
5 days of service of the brief in opposition.
(f) The Commission shall issue a decision on reconsideration within
30 days of the filing of the reply brief or the time to file a reply
brief expires, whichever is later. The Commission shall issue a brief
statement of the reasons for its decision.
(g) If the Commission grants the motion, it may reverse or modify
the decision, in whole or in part, from which reconsideration is sought
or may remand to the Chair for further consideration.
(h) The filing of a motion will not stay the effect of any decision
or order and will not affect the finality of any decision or order for
purposes of judicial review, unless so ordered by the Commission.
PART 582--APPEALS OF DISAPPROVALS OF GAMING ORDINANCES,
RESOLUTIONS, OR AMENDMENTS
Sec.
582.1 What does this part cover?
582.2 Who may appeal the disapproval of a gaming ordinance?
582.3 How do I appeal the disapproval of a gaming ordinance?
582.4 Are motions permitted?
582.5 How does an entity other than a tribe request to participate
on a limited basis?
582.6 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the Chair
relied?
582.7 When will the Commission issue its final decision?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2710, 2713, 2715.
Sec. 582.1 What does this part cover?
This part applies to appeals from the Chair's decision to
disapprove a gaming ordinance, resolution, or amendment under part 522
of this chapter.
Sec. 582.2 Who may appeal the disapproval of a gaming ordinance?
Only the tribe whose gaming ordinance, resolution, or amendment is
disapproved by the Chair may appeal.
Sec. 582.3 How do I appeal the disapproval of a gaming ordinance?
Within 30 days after the Chair serves his or her disapproval, the
appellant must file with the Commission a notice of appeal. The notice
of appeal must reference the decision from which the appeal is taken.
Unless the Commission has extended the time for filing an appeal brief
pursuant to Sec. 580.4(g), the appeal brief must be filed within 15
days of service of the record pursuant to Sec. 582.6. The appeal brief
shall state succinctly why the appellant believes the Chair's
disapproval should be
[[Page 4727]]
reversed and may include supporting documentation.
Sec. 582.4 Are motions permitted?
Ordinance appeals are summary proceedings. Only motions for
extension of time, motions for limited participation, motions to
supplement the record under Sec. 581.5, and motions for
reconsideration under Sec. 581.6 are permitted.
Sec. 582.5 How does an entity other than a tribe request to
participate on a limited basis?
(a) An entity other than the tribe identified in Sec. 582.2 may
request to participate in an appeal of an ordinance disapproval on a
limited basis by filing a submission with the Commission within 10 days
of the filing of the notice of appeal.
(b) The submission may contain supporting documentation, and shall
state:
(1) The entity's property, financial, or other interest at stake in
the proceeding; and
(2) Why the Chair's decision should be upheld or reversed. The
submission shall address the ordinance requirements under Sec. Sec.
522.4, 522.5, 522.6, and 522.7 of this chapter.
(c) The submission shall simultaneously be served on the tribe
consistent with Sec. 580.4. Failure to properly serve the tribe may be
a basis for denying limited participation.
(d) Within 10 days after service of the submission, any party to
the appeal may file a brief and supporting material in response to the
submission.
(e) Within 10 days of the filing of a response pursuant to
paragraph (d) of this section, the Commission will notify the submitter
in writing of its decision whether to accept and consider the
submission and will state the basis for its decision, which it shall
serve on the submitter and the tribe.
Sec. 582.6 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the
Chair relied?
Within 10 days of the filing of a notice of appeal, or as soon
thereafter as practicable, the record on which the Chair relied will be
transmitted to the tribe.
Sec. 582.7 When will the Commission issue its final decision?
(a) Within 90 days after it receives the appeal brief or within 90
days of its ruling on a request for limited participation brought under
Sec. 582.5, whichever is later, the Commission shall issue its final
decision.
(b) The Commission shall notify the tribe and any limited
participant of its final decision and the reasons supporting it.
PART 583--APPEALS FROM APPROVALS OR DISAPPROVALS OF MANAGEMENT
CONTRACTS OR AMENDMENTS TO MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
Sec.
583.1 What does this part cover?
583.2 Who may appeal the approval or disapproval of a management
contract or amendment to a management contract?
583.3 How do I appeal the approval or disapproval of a management
contract or amendment to a management contract?
583.4 Are motions permitted?
583.5 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the Chair
relied?
583.6 When will the Commission issue its final decision?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2711, 2712, 2713, 2715.
Sec. 583.1 What does this part cover?
This part applies to appeals from the Chair's decision to approve
or disapprove a management contract or amendment to a management
contract under parts 533 and 535 of this chapter.
Sec. 583.2 Who may appeal the approval or disapproval of a management
contract or amendment to a management contract?
Only a party to the management contract or amendment approved or
disapproved by the Chair may appeal.
Sec. 583.3 How do I appeal the approval or disapproval of a
management contract or amendment to a management contract?
(a) Within 30 days after the Chair serves his or her determination,
the appellant must file with the Commission, and serve on all parties
to the management contract, a notice of appeal. The notice of appeal
must reference the decision from which the appeal is taken. Unless the
Commission has extended the time for filing an appeal brief pursuant to
Sec. 580.4(g), the appeal brief must be filed within 15 days of
service of the record pursuant to Sec. 583.5. The brief shall state
succinctly why the appellant believes the Chair's approval or
disapproval should be reversed and may include supporting
documentation.
(b) Another party to the management contract may oppose the appeal
by:
(1) Filing an opposition brief with the Commission within 20 days
after service of the appellant's brief. The opposition brief shall
state succinctly why the party believes the Chair's approval or
disapproval should be upheld and may include supporting documentation.
(c) The appellant may file a reply brief within 10 days.
Sec. 583.4 Are motions permitted?
Management contract and amendment appeals are summary proceedings.
Only motions for extension of time under Sec. 580.4(g), motions to
supplement the record under Sec. 581.6, and motions for
reconsideration under Sec. 581.7 are permitted.
Sec. 583.5 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the
Chair relied?
Within 10 days of the filing of a notice of appeal, or as soon
thereafter as practicable, the record on which the Chari relied will be
transmitted to all parties.
Sec. 583.6 When will the Commission issue its final decision?
(a) The Commission shall issue its final decision within 90 days
after service of the appeal brief, or within 90 days after the
conclusion of briefing by the parties, whichever is later.
(b) The Commission shall notify the tribe and management contractor
of its final decision and the reasons supporting it.
PART 584--APPEALS BEFORE A PRESIDING OFFICIAL OF NOTICES OF
VIOLATION, PROPOSED CIVIL FINE ASSESSMENTS, ORDERS OF TEMPORARY
CLOSURE, THE CHAIR'S DECISION TO VOID OR MODIFY A MANAGEMENT
CONTRACTS, THE COMMISSION'S PROPOSAL TO REMOVE A CERTIFICATE OF
SELF-REGULATION, AND NOTICES OF LATE FEES AND LATE FEE ASSESSMENTS
Sec.
584.1 What does this part cover?
584.2 Who may appeal?
584.3 How do I appeal a notice of violation, proposed civil fine
assessment, order of temporary closure, the Chair's decision to void
or modify a management contract, the Commission's proposal to remove
a certificate of self-regulation, and notices of late fees and late
fee assessments?
584.4 Are motions permitted?
584.5 How do I file a motion to intervene?
584.6 When will the hearing be held?
584.7 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the Chair
relied?
584.8 What is the hearing process?
584.9 How may I request to limit disclosure of confidential
information?
584.10 What is the process for pursuing settlement or a consent
decree?
584.11 Will the hearing be transcribed?
584.12 What happens after the hearing?
584.13 May I file an objection to the recommended decision?
584.14 When will the Commission issue its final decision?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2710, 2711, 2712, 2713, 2715, 2717.
[[Page 4728]]
Sec. 584.1 What does this part cover?
(a) This part applies to appeals of the following where the
appellant elects a hearing before a presiding official:
(1) A violation alleged in a notice of violation under Sec. 573.3;
(2) Proposed civil fine assessments under part 575 of this chapter;
(3) Orders of temporary closure under Sec. 573.6;
(4) The Chair's decision to void or modify a management contract
under part 535 of this chapter subsequent to initial approval;
(5) The Commission's proposal to remove a certificate of self
regulation under part 515 of this chapter; and
(6) Late fee notifications and assessments under part 514 of this
chapter.
(b) Appeals identified in paragraph (a) of this section brought
directly before the Commission on the written record and without a
hearing are filed pursuant to part 585 of this chapter.
Sec. 584.2 Who may appeal?
(a) Appeals of notices of violation, proposed civil fine
assessments, orders of temporary closure, proposals to remove a
certificate of self-regulation and late fee notifications and
assessments may only be brought by the tribe or the recipient of the
action that is the subject of the appeal.
(b) Appeals of the Chair's decision to void or modify a management
contract after approval may only be brought by a party to the
management contract.
Sec. 584.3 How do I appeal a notice of violation, proposed civil fine
assessment, order of temporary closure, the Chair's decision to void or
modify a management contract, the Commission's proposal to remove a
certificate of self-regulation, and notices of late fees and late fee
assessments?
(a) Within 30 days after the Chair serves his or her action or
decision, or the Commission serves its intent to remove a certificate
of self-regulation, the appellant must file a notice of appeal with the
Commission. The notice of appeal must reference the action or decision
from which the appeal is taken.
(b) Within 10 days after filing the notice of appeal, the appellant
shall file with the Commission:
(1) A list of the names of proposed witnesses who would present
oral testimony at the hearing, the general nature of their expected
testimony, and whether a closed hearing is requested and why;
(2) A brief that states succinctly the relief desired and the
grounds in support thereof; and which may include supporting
documentation and evidence in the form of affidavits.
(c) A party that has filed a notice of appeal may waive the right
to an oral hearing before a presiding official and instead elect to
have the matter determined by the Commission solely on the basis of
written submissions. Appeals based on written submissions are governed
by part 585 of this subchapter. If there is more than one party that
has filed a notice of appeal, and any party that has filed a notice of
appeal elects a hearing before a presiding official, the entire matter
will proceed before a presiding official.
(d) The Chair may file a response brief and a list of the names of
proposed witnesses who will present oral testimony at the hearing, the
general nature of their expected testimony, and whether a closed
hearing is requested and why within 10 days after service of the
appellate brief.
Sec. 584.4 Are motions permitted?
Yes. Motions to intervene under Sec. 584.5 are permitted. Motions
for an extension of time that are filed before the appointment of a
presiding official shall be decided by the Commission. All other
motions may be scheduled and heard at the discretion of the presiding
official.
Sec. 584.5 How do I file a motion to intervene?
(a) An entity not permitted to appeal may be permitted to
participate as a party if the presiding official finds that:
(1) The final decision could directly and adversely affect it or
the class it represents;
(2) It may contribute materially to the disposition of the
proceedings;
(3) Its interest is not adequately represented by existing parties;
and
(4) Intervention would not unfairly prejudice existing parties or
delay resolution of the proceeding.
(b) A tribe with jurisdiction over the lands on which there is a
gaming operation that is the subject of a proceeding under this part
may intervene as a matter of right if the tribe is not already a party.
(c) A motion to intervene shall be submitted to the presiding
official within 10 days of the notice of appeal. The motion shall be
filed with the presiding official and served on each person who has
been made a party at the time of filing. The motion shall state
succinctly:
(1) The moving party's interest in the proceeding;
(2) How his or her participation as a party will contribute
materially to the disposition of the proceeding;
(3) Who will appear for the moving party;
(4) The issues on which the moving party wishes to participate; and
(5) Whether the moving party wishes to present witnesses.
(d) Objections to the motion must be filed by any party within ten
days after service of the motion.
(e) A reply brief to the brief in opposition may be filed within 5
days of service of the brief in opposition.
(f) When motions to intervene are made by individuals or groups
with common interests, the presiding official may request all such
movants to designate a single representative, or he or she may
recognize one or more movants.
(g) The presiding official shall give each movant and party written
notice of his or her decision on the motion. For each motion granted,
the presiding official shall provide a brief statement of the basis for
the decision. If the motion is denied, the presiding official shall
briefly state the grounds for denial. The presiding official may allow
the movant to participate as amicus curiae, if appropriate.
Sec. 584.6 When will the hearing be held?
(a) The Commission shall designate a presiding official who shall
commence a hearing within 30 days after the Commission receives a
timely notice of appeal. At the request of the appellant, the presiding
official may waive the 30 day hearing requirement upon designation.
(b) If the subject of an appeal is whether an order of temporary
closure should be made permanent or be dissolved, the hearing shall be
concluded within 30 days after the Commission receives a timely notice
of appeal, unless the appellant waives this right. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this part, the presiding official shall conduct such
a hearing in a manner that will enable him or her to conclude the
hearing, including any period the record is kept open following the
hearing, within the period required by this paragraph consistent with
any due process rights of the parties.
Sec. 584.7 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the
Chair relied?
Upon designation by the presiding official, the Commission shall
transmit the agency record on which the Chair relied to the presiding
official and the parties.
Sec. 584.8 What is the hearing process?
(a) Once designated by the Commission, the presiding official shall
set the matter for hearing. The appellant may appear at the hearing
personally, through counsel, or by an authorized
[[Page 4729]]
representative consistent with the requirements of Sec. 580.3 of this
subchapter. The appellant, the Chair, and any intervenor shall have the
right to introduce relevant written materials and to present an oral
argument. At the discretion of the presiding official, a hearing under
this section may include an opportunity to submit oral and documentary
evidence and cross-examine witnesses.
(b) When holding a hearing under this part, the presiding official
shall:
(1) Administer oaths and affirmations;
(2) Issue subpoenas authorized by the Commission;
(3) Rule on offers of proof and receive relevant evidence;
(4) Authorize exchanges of information (including depositions and
interrogatories in accordance with 25 CFR part 571, subpart C) among
the parties when to do so would expedite the proceeding;
(5) Establish and administer the course of the hearing;
(6) When appropriate, hold conferences for the settlement or
simplification of the issues by consent of the parties;
(7) At any conference held pursuant to paragraph (b)(6) of this
section, require the attendance of at least one representative of each
party who has authority to negotiate the resolution of issues in
controversy;
(8) Dispose of procedural requests or similar matters;
(9) Recommend decisions in accordance with Sec. 584.12; and
(10) Take other actions authorized by the Commission consistent
with this part.
(c) The presiding official may order the record to be kept open for
a reasonable period following the hearing (normally ten days), during
which time the parties may make additional submissions to the record.
Thereafter, the record shall be closed and the hearing shall be deemed
concluded. Within 30 days after the record closes, the presiding
official shall issue a recommended decision in accordance with Sec.
584.12.
Sec. 584.9 How may I request to limit disclosure of confidential
information?
(a) If any person submitting a document in a proceeding claims that
some or all of the information contained in that document is:
(1) Exempt from the mandatory public disclosure requirements under
the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552);
(2) Information referred to in 18 U.S.C. 1905 (disclosure of
confidential information); or
(3) Otherwise exempt by law from public disclosure, the person
shall:
(i) Indicate that the document in its entirety is exempt from
disclosure or identify and segregate information within the document
that is exempt from disclosure; and
(ii) Request that the presiding official not disclose such
information to the parties to the proceeding (other than the Chair,
whose actions regarding the disclosure of confidential information are
governed by Sec. 571.3) except pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
section, and shall serve the request upon the parties to the
proceeding. The request to the presiding official shall include:
(A) A copy of the document, group of documents, or segregable
portions of the documents marked ``Confidential Treatment Requested'';
and
(B) A statement explaining why the information is confidential.
(b) If the presiding official determines that confidential
treatment is not warranted with respect to all or any part of the
information in question, the presiding official shall so inform all
parties. The person requesting confidential treatment then shall be
given an opportunity to withdraw the document before it is considered
by the presiding official or to disclose the information voluntarily to
all parties.
(c) If the presiding official determines that confidential
treatment is warranted, the presiding official shall so inform all
parties.
(d) If the presiding official determines that confidential
treatment is warranted, a party to a proceeding may request that the
presiding official direct the person submitting the confidential
information to provide that information to the party. The presiding
official may so direct if the party requesting the information agrees
under oath and in writing:
(1) Not to use or disclose the information except directly in
connection with the hearing; and
(2) To return all copies of the information at the conclusion of
the proceeding to the person submitting the information under paragraph
(a) of this section.
(e) If a person submitting documents in a proceeding under this
part does not claim confidentiality under paragraph (a) of this
section, the presiding official may assume that there is no objection
to disclosure of the document in its entirety.
(f) When a decision by a presiding official is based in whole or in
part on evidence not included in the record, the decision shall so
state, specifying the nature of the evidence and the provision of law
under which disclosure was denied, and the evidence so considered shall
be retained under seal as part of the official record.
Sec. 584.10 What is the process for pursuing settlement or a consent
decree?
(a) General. At any time after the commencement of a proceeding,
but at least five days before the date set for hearing under Sec.
584.6, the parties jointly may move to defer the hearing for a
reasonable time to permit negotiation of a settlement or an agreement
containing findings and an order disposing of the whole or any part of
the proceeding.
(b) Content. Any agreement containing consent findings and an order
disposing of the whole or any part of a proceeding shall also provide:
(1) A waiver of any further procedural steps before the Commission;
(2) A waiver of any right to challenge or contest the validity of
the order and decision entered into in accordance with the agreement;
and
(3) The presiding official's certification of the findings and
agreement shall constitute dismissal of the appeal and final agency
action.
(c) Submission. Before the expiration of the time granted for
negotiations, the parties or their authorized representatives may:
(1) Submit to the presiding official a proposed agreement
containing consent findings and an order;
(2) Notify the presiding official that the parties have reached a
full settlement or partial settlement and have agreed to dismissal of
the action or part thereof, subject to compliance with the terms of the
settlement; or
(3) Inform the presiding official that agreement cannot be reached.
(d) Disposition. In the event a full or partial settlement
agreement containing consent findings and an order is submitted within
the time granted, the presiding official shall certify such findings
and agreement within 30 days after his or her receipt of the
submission. Such certification shall constitute full or partial
dismissal of the appeal, as applicable, and final agency action.
Sec. 584.11 Will the hearing be transcribed?
Yes. Hearings under this part that involve oral presentations shall
be recorded verbatim and transcripts thereof shall be provided to
parties upon request. Each party shall pay its own fees for
transcripts.
Sec. 584.12 What happens after the hearing?
(a) Within 30 days after the record closes, the presiding official
shall issue his or her recommended decision.
(b) The recommended decision shall be in writing, based on the
whole record, and include:
[[Page 4730]]
(1) Recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law upon each
material issue of fact or law; and
(2) A recommended grant or denial of relief.
(c) The presiding official's recommended decision is reviewed by
the Commission. The Commission issues the final decision.
Sec. 584.13 May I file an objection to the recommended decision?
Yes. Within 10 days after service of the presiding official's
recommended decision, any party may file with the Commission objections
to any aspect of the decision, and the reasons therefore.
Sec. 584.14 When will the Commission issue its decision?
(a) The Commission shall issue its decision within 90 days after
the date of the recommended decision, unless the recommended decision
is to dissolve or make permanent a temporary closure order issued under
Sec. 573.6 of this chapter, in which case the Commission shall issue
its decision within 30 days.
(b) The Commission shall serve the final decision upon the parties.
PART 585--APPEALS TO THE COMMISSION ON WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS OF
NOTICES OF VIOLATION, PROPOSED CIVIL FINE ASSESSMENTS, ORDERS OF
TEMPORARY CLOSURE, THE CHAIR'S DECISION TO VOID OR MODIFY A
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS, THE COMMISSION'S PROPOSAL TO REMOVE A
CERTIFICATE OF SELF REGULATION, AND NOTICES OF LATE FEES AND LATE
FEE ASSESSMENTS
Sec.
585.1 What does this part cover?
585.2 Who may appeal?
585.3 How do I appeal a notice of violation, proposed civil fine
assessment, order of temporary closure, the Chair's decision to void
or modify a management contract, the Commission's proposal to remove
a certificate of self regulation, and notices of late fees and late
fee assessments?
585.4 Are motions permitted?
585.5 How do I file a motion to intervene?
585.6 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the Chair
relied?
585.7 When will the Commission issue its decision?
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2710, 2711, 2712, 2713, 2715, 2717.
Sec. 585.1 What does this part cover?
(a) This part applies to appeals of the following where the
appellant does not elect a hearing before a presiding official and
instead elects to have the matter decided by the Commission solely on
the basis of written submissions:
(1) A violation alleged in a notice of violation under Sec. 573.3;
(2) Proposed civil fine assessments under part 575 of this chapter;
(3) Orders of temporary closure under Sec. 573.6;
(4) The Chair's decision to void or modify a management contract
under part 535 of this chapter subsequent to initial approval;
(5) The Commission's proposal to remove a certificate of self-
regulation under part 585 of this chapter; and
(6) Late fee notifications and assessments under part 514 of this
chapter.
(b) Appeals from these actions involving a hearing before a
presiding official are brought under part 584 of this chapter.
Sec. 585.2 Who may appeal?
(a) Appeals of notices of violation, proposed civil fine
assessments, orders of temporary closure, proposals to remove
certificates of self-regulation, and late fee notifications and
assessments may only be brought by the tribe or the recipient that is
the subject of the action.
(b) Appeals of the Chair's decision to void or modify a management
contract after approval may only be brought by a party to the
management contract.
Sec. 585.3 How do I appeal a notice of violation, proposed civil fine
assessment, order of temporary closure, the Chair's decision to void or
modify a management contract, the Commission's proposal to remove a
certificate of self regulation, and notices of late fees and late fee
assessments?
(a) Within 30 days after the Chair serves his or her action or
decision, or the Commission serves notice of its intent to remove a
certificate of self-regulation, appellant must file a notice of appeal
with the Commission. The notice of appeal must reference the action or
decision from which the appeal is taken and shall include a written
waiver of the right to an oral hearing before and an election to have
the matter determined by the Commission solely on the basis of written
submissions. Unless the Commission has extended the time for filing an
appeal brief pursuant to Sec. 580.4(g), the appeal brief must be filed
within 15 days of service of the record pursuant to Sec. 585.7. The
appeal brief shall state succinctly the relief desired and the
supporting grounds thereof and may include supporting documentation.
(b) Hearings before a presiding official are governed by part 584.
Sec. 585.4 Are motions permitted?
(a) Motions for extension of time, motions to supplement the record
under Sec. 581.6, motions to intervene under Sec. 585.5, and motions
for reconsideration under Sec. 581.7 are permitted. All other motions
may be considered at the discretion of the Commission.
(b) The Chair shall not, either individually or through counsel,
file or respond to motions.
Sec. 585.5 How do I file a motion to intervene?
(a) An entity not permitted to appeal may be permitted to
participate as a party to a pending appeal if the Commission finds
that:
(1) The final decision could directly and adversely affect it or
the class it represents;
(2) It may contribute materially to the disposition of the
proceedings;
(3) Its interest is not adequately represented by existing parties;
and
(4) Intervention would not unfairly prejudice existing parties or
delay resolution of the proceeding.
(b) A tribe with jurisdiction over the lands on which there is a
gaming operation that is the subject of a proceeding under this part
may intervene as a matter of right if the tribe is not already a party.
(c) A motion to intervene shall be submitted to the Commission
within ten days of the notice of appeal. The motion shall be filed with
the Commission and served on each person who has been made a party at
the time of filing. The motion shall state succinctly:
(1) The moving party's interest in the proceeding;
(2) How his or her participation as a party will contribute
materially to the disposition of the proceeding;
(3) Who will appear for the moving party;
(4) The issues on which the moving party wishes to participate; and
(5) Whether the moving party wishes to present witnesses.
(d) Objections to the motion must be filed by any party within ten
days after service of the motion.
(e) A reply brief to the brief in opposition may be filed within 5
days of service of the brief in opposition.
(f) When motions to intervene are made by individuals or groups
with common interests, the Commission may request all such movants to
designate a single representative, or the Commission may recognize one
or more movants.
(g) The Commission shall give each movant and party written notice
of the decision on the motion. For each motion granted, the Commission
shall provide a
[[Page 4731]]
brief statement of the basis for the decision. If the motion is denied,
the Commission shall briefly state the grounds for denial. The
Commission may allow the movant to participate as amicus curiae, if
appropriate.
Sec. 585.6 When will I receive a copy of the record on which the
Chair relied?
Within 10 days of the filing of an appeal brief, or as soon
thereafter as practicable, the record on which the Chair relied will be
transmitted to the appellant.
Sec. 585.7 When will the Commission issue its decision?
(a) The Commission shall issue its decision within 90 days after it
receives the appeal brief, or its ruling on a request for intervention,
if applicable, unless the subject of the appeal is whether to dissolve
or make permanent a temporary closure order issued under Sec. 573.6
chapter, in which case the Commission shall issue its decision within
60 days.
(b) The Commission shall serve the final decision upon the
appellants, and any limited participant.
Dated: January 23, 2012, Washington, DC.
Tracie L. Stevens,
Chairwoman.
Steffani A. Cochran,
Vice-Chairwoman.
Daniel J. Little,
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2012-1767 Filed 1-27-12; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 7565-01-P