[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 189 (Thursday, September 29, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60452-60454]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-24997]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security


In the Matter of: Bahram Maghazehe, a.k.a. Benjamin Maghazehe, 
a.k.a. Ben Maghazehe, 154 Sequoia Drive, Newtown, PA 18940, Respondent; 
Order Relating to Bahram Maghazehe a.k.a. Benjamin Maghazehe a.k.a. Ben 
Maghazehe

    The Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce 
(``BIS''),

[[Page 60453]]

has notified Bahram Maghazehe a.k.a. Benjamin Maghazehe a.k.a. Ben 
Maghazehe (``Maghazehe'') of its intention to initiate an 
administrative proceeding against Maghazehe pursuant to Section 766.3 
of the Export Administration Regulations (the ``Regulations''),\1\ and 
Section 13(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the 
``Act''),\2\ through the issuance of a Proposed Charging Letter to 
Maghazehe that alleged that he committed one violation of the 
Regulations. Specifically, the charge is:
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    \1\ The Regulations are currently codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations at 15 CFR parts 730-774 (2011). The charged 
violation occurred in 2007. The Regulations governing the violations 
at issue are found in the 2007 version of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (15 CFR parts 730-774 (2007)). The 2011 Regulations set 
forth the procedures that apply to this matter.
    \2\ 50 U.S.C. app. 2401-2420 (2000). Since August 21, 2001, the 
Act has been in lapse and the President, through Executive Order 
13222 of August 17, 2001 (3 CFR, 2001 Comp. 783 (2002)), which has 
been extended by successive Presidential Notices, the most recent 
being that of August 12, 2011 (76 FR 50,661 (Aug. 16, 2011)), has 
continued the Regulations in effect under the International 
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701, et seq.).
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Charge 1 15 CFR 764.2(h)--Evasion

    Beginning in or about February 2007 and continuing through in or 
about June 2007, Maghazehe engaged in a transaction or took other 
action with intent to evade the provisions of the Regulations.
    Specifically, Maghazehe worked with a U.S. company to arrange for 
the export without a license from the United States through the United 
Arab Emirates to Iran of a Varian Ximatron oncology system, which was 
subject to the Regulations,\3\ and the Iranian Transactions Regulations 
(``ITR'') \4\ and had a declared value of $5,000. Pursuant to Section 
560.204 of the Iranian Transactions Regulations (``ITR'') maintained by 
the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control 
(``OFAC''), an export to a third country intended for transshipment to 
Iran is a transaction that requires OFAC authorization. Pursuant to 
Section 746.7 of the Regulations, no person may engage in the 
exportation of an item subject to both the Regulations and the ITR 
without authorization from OFAC. No OFAC authorization was sought or 
obtained for the transaction described herein.
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    \3\ The item is designated as EAR99, which is a designation for 
items subject to the Regulations but not listed on the Commerce 
Control List. 15 CFR 734.3(c) (2007).
    \4\ 31 CFR part 560 (2007).
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    Maghazehe had knowledge that a U.S. hospital was discarding the 
oncology system and that a company in Iran with which he had a business 
relationship wanted to acquire the equipment. To enable the delivery of 
the oncology system to the Iranian company, Maghazehe worked with a 
U.S. company to arrange for the de-installation and removal of the 
equipment from the U.S. hospital and the export of the equipment from 
the United States. Maghazehe informed the U.S. company that the 
oncology system was destined for Iran, and, on or about June 7, 2007, 
when asked by the U.S. company's representative if he wanted to make a 
``legal export,'' indicated by shaking his head no that he did not want 
to do so. Maghazehe provided the U.S. company with a United Arab 
Emirates address, which he intended for the U.S. company to provide to 
the freight forwarder and for the freight forwarder to provide to the 
U.S. Government as the ultimate destination of the item, thereby 
obscuring the actual final destination of the equipment, Iran. These 
acts were taken to export the U.S.-origin equipment to Iran without the 
required U.S. Government authorization and avoid detection by law 
enforcement. Ultimately, the equipment was seized by the U.S. 
Government.
    In so doing, Maghazehe committed one violation of Section 764.2(h) 
of the Regulations.
    Whereas, BIS and Maghazehe have entered into a Settlement Agreement 
pursuant to Section 766.18(a) of the Regulations, whereby they agreed 
to settle this matter in accordance with the terms and conditions set 
forth therein; and
    Whereas, I have approved of the terms of such Settlement Agreement;
    It Is Therefore Ordered:
    FIRST, that for a period of six (6) years from the date of entry of 
the Order, Bahram Maghazehe a.k.a. Benjamin Maghazehe a.k.a. Ben 
Maghazehe, with a last known address of 154 Sequoia Drive, Newtown, 
Pennsylvania 18940, and when acting for or on his behalf, his 
representatives, assigns, agents, or employees (hereinafter 
collectively referred to as ``Denied Person''), may not, directly or 
indirectly, participate in any way in any transaction involving any 
commodity, software or technology (hereinafter collectively referred to 
as ``item'') exported or to be exported from the United States that is 
subject to the Regulations, or in any other activity subject to the 
Regulations, including, but not limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, License 
Exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or in any other 
activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or in any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or on behalf of the Denied Person any item 
subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the Denied Person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the Denied Person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the Denied Person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the Denied Person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and which is owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by the Denied Person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    Third, that, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided 
in Section 766.23 of the Regulations, any person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to the Denied Person by affiliation, 
ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of 
trade or related services

[[Page 60454]]

may also be made subject to the provisions of the Order.
    Fourth, that the Proposed Charging Letter, the Settlement 
Agreement, and this Order shall be made available to the public.
    Fifth, that this Order shall be served on Maghazehe and on BIS, and 
shall be published in the Federal Register.
    This Order, which constitutes the final agency action in this 
matter, is effective immediately.

     Issued this 22nd day of September, 2011.
 Donald G. Salo, Jr.,
Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2011-24997 Filed 9-28-11; 8:45 am]
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