[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 133 (Tuesday, July 12, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40777-40779]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-17291]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2011 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 40777]]
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
10 CFR Part 50
RIN 3150-AG48
[NRC-2008-0486]
Interim Enforcement Policy for Certain Fire Protection Issues
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Policy statement; revision.
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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission)
is revising its interim Enforcement Policy on enforcement discretion
for certain fire protection issues to extend the enforcement discretion
to correspond with a submittal schedule for new license amendment
requests (LARs). This interim policy affects licensees that are
transitioning to use the National Fire Protection Association Standard
805, ``Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water
Reactor Electric Generating Plants'' (NFPA 805).
DATES: This policy revision is effective July 12, 2011. The NRC is not
soliciting comments on this revision to its Enforcement Policy.
ADDRESSES: You can access publicly available documents related to this
policy statement using the following methods:
NRC's Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine
and have copied, for a fee, publicly available documents at the NRC's
PDR, O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
Maryland 20852.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC
are available online in the NRC Library at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. From this page, the public can gain entry into ADAMS,
which provides text and image files of the NRC's public documents. If
you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing
the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC's PDR reference staff
at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to [email protected].
The Enforcement Policy is available through ADAMS under Accession No.
ML093480037.
Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Supporting materials related
to this policy statement can be found at http://www.regulations.gov by
searching on Docket ID NRC-2008-0486.
The NRC maintains the Enforcement Policy on its Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/enforcement/enforce-pol.html.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerry Gulla, Office of Enforcement,
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001;
telephone: 301-415-2872; e-mail: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On June 16, 2004, the NRC revised its Enforcement Policy to include
an interim Enforcement Policy applicable to licensees that are
transitioning to the risk-informed, performance-based fire protection
requirement in NFPA 805. However, because of the complexity and
evolving issues related to fire protection, the NRC revised its interim
Enforcement Policy several times. The following table lists the
corresponding Federal Register notices and provides brief descriptions
of the associated revisions.
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Federal Register notice Date Brief description
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69 FR 33684............................. June 16, 2004.............. Describes the initial interim Enforcement
Policy on fire protection.
70 FR 2662.............................. January 14, 2005........... Revises the submittal date for licensees
to receive enforcement discretion for
existing identified fire protection
program noncompliant issues.
71 FR 19905............................. April 18, 2006............. Extends the enforcement discretion from 2
years to 3 years from the date as
specified in the licensee's letter of
intent to transition to NFPA 805.
73 FR 52705............................. September 10, 2008......... Grants additional enforcement discretion
so that licensees can use lessons
learned from the pilot process.
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On March 4, 2011, the NRC published SECY-11-0033 (ADAMS Accession
No. ML11083A061), ``Proposed NRC Staff Approach to Address Resource
Challenges Associated with Review of a Large Number of NFPA 805 License
Amendment Requests.'' In SECY-11-0033, the staff proposed to increase
the current resources for the NFPA 805 LARs and to work with industry
to develop a schedule for staggering the LAR submittals. In SRM-SECY-
11-0033, dated April 20, 2011 (ADAMS Accession No. ML111101452), the
Commission approved this staggered approach and instructed the staff to
submit a Commission paper with an attached proposed revision to the
NFPA 805 interim Enforcement Policy for Commission approval.
II. Discussion
Initially, the NRC expected to receive approximately 16 LARs in
2007. However, because of the unforeseen complexity of the
transitioning process, the interim Enforcement Policy has undergone a
number of revisions that have changed the submittal due date for many
licensees. These revisions have created a ``grouping effect,'' and now
the NRC expects approximately 23 LARs by the end of June 2011. The
Commission has approved the use of additional resources for NFPA 805
LAR reviews and working with industry to develop and create a staggered
LAR submittal schedule. The NRC held a public meeting on April 14,
2011, during which the staff and stakeholders discussed the staggered
approach. The meeting focused on (1) The staggered approach to LAR
submittals, (2) identifying industry considerations for staggered LAR
submittals, and (3)
[[Page 40778]]
discussing the staff's LAR review approach and adjustment to monthly
status meetings.
An industry working group is currently generating a list of
transitioning licensees with suggested corresponding LAR submittal
dates necessary to support this staggered submittal approach. Once the
working group completes the list, the staff will review and decide
whether to approve it. The NRC expects the sequencing of the submittals
to result in approximately seven LARs by July 1, 2011; 10 additional
LARs by July 1, 2012; another 10 LARs by July 1, 2013; and the
remainder by July 1, 2014. The NRC will require licensees, with the
exception of the first group of licensees scheduled to submit around
July 1, 2011, to submit a letter by June 29, 2011, that acknowledges
their new commitment date. Enforcement discretion will continue while
the staff is processing and responding to the commitment letters.
Once this process is completed, the NRC will hold the licensee
accountable for submitting an acceptable LAR on the date as stated in
its commitment letter. A failure on the part of the licensee to submit
an acceptable LAR on or before the NRC approved date will result in a
loss of enforcement discretion. However, licensees with appropriate
justification and staff approval may regain enforcement discretion once
an acceptable LAR is submitted. If enforcement discretion is not
granted, any identified noncompliance with the requirements of Title 10
of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 50.48(b) (or the
requirements in a fire protection license condition) may be subject to
enforcement actions. While the LAR is under review, enforcement
discretion will continue as long as the noncompliances meet the
criteria as stated in the policy. The NRC staff will maintain the
number of scheduled reviews per year. For example, the staff will work
with licensees, if necessary, to amend the submittal schedule to
substitute one site for another if a submitted LAR does not pass the
NRC's acceptance review.
Nuclear safety is the first consideration in any request for
additional enforcement discretion. The NRC will continue to apply
normal inspection schedules and processes during the transition process
(including staggering the LAR submittals) to ensure that licensees
maintain their existing fire protection program licensing basis. The
approved fire protection program uses numerous levels of defense in
depth with regard to fire protection. Most noncompliance issues only
affect one level of defense in depth, leaving two or more ``layers'' of
protection to provide significant safety margin. Licensees must address
all nonconforming conditions with adequate compensatory measures to
ensure fire safety with sufficient defense-in-depth. As a result, the
plant preserves nuclear safety because the licensee implements
compensatory measures that offset the risk of the nonconforming
conditions in accordance with the approved fire protection program.
Therefore, extending enforcement discretion should not significantly
impact fire safety.
Procedural Requirements
Paperwork Reduction Act
This Policy Statement contains and references information
collection requirements that are subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). These requirements were approved by
the Office of Management and Budget, under approval number 3150-0136.
Public Protection Notification
The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a request for information or an information collection
requirement unless the requesting documents displays a currently valid
OMB control number.
Congressional Review Act
In accordance with the Congressional Review Act of 1996, the NRC
has determined that this action is not a major rule and has verified
this determination with OMB's Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs.
Accordingly, the NRC has revised its Enforcement Policy to read as
follows:
NRC Enforcement Policy
9.1 Enforcement Discretion for Certain Fire Protection Issues (10 CFR
50.48)
This section contains the interim Enforcement Policy that the NRC
will follow to exercise enforcement discretion for certain
noncompliances with the requirements in Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR) 50.48, ``Fire Protection'' (or fire protection
license conditions), that are identified as a result of a licensee's
transition to the new risk-informed, performance-based fire protection
approach included in 10 CFR 50.48(c) and for certain existing
identified noncompliances that reasonably may be resolved by compliance
with 10 CFR 50.48(c). Under 10 CFR 50.48(c), reactor licensees may
voluntarily comply with the risk-informed, performance-based fire
protection approaches in National Fire Protection Association Standard
805, ``Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water
Reactor Electric Generating Plants'' (NFPA 805), 2001 Edition (with
limited exceptions stated in the rule language).
Enforcement discretion may apply to noncompliances identified
during the licensee transition process. This timeframe starts on the
date as specified in the licensee's letter of intent to transition to
10 CFR 50.48(c) and ends (1) 3 years after that initial start date or
(2) on the date as specified in the licensee's commitment letter, as
amended and approved by the NRC. If the licensee is unable to submit
its license amendment request (LAR) within the timeframe stated above,
it will lose its enforcement discretion. However, licensees with
appropriate justification and staff approval may regain enforcement
discretion once an acceptable \1\ LAR is submitted. If enforcement
discretion is not granted, any identified noncompliances may be subject
to enforcement action.
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\1\ The agency will use the Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation's (NRR) Office Instruction, LIC-109, ``Acceptance Review
Procedures,'' to evaluate the LAR for acceptability.
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Once an acceptable LAR is submitted, enforcement discretion for
previously identified noncompliances \2\ and any newly identified
noncompliances discovered either by the licensee or the NRC while the
LAR is under review will continue to be in place until the NRC
dispositions the LAR.\3\ If the NRC finds the amendment request
unacceptable but gives the licensee an opportunity to provide
supplemental information, the enforcement discretion will continue
while the licensee prepares the supplemental information, provided that
it submits the information within the timeframe stipulated by the
staff. If the NRC finds the amendment acceptable after receipt of the
supplemental information, enforcement discretion will continue until
the NRC dispositions the amendment. A licensee that submits an LAR that
is not acceptably supplemented or an LAR that was initially
characterized as unacceptable with no opportunity to provide
supplemental information will lose its enforcement discretion. However,
licensees with appropriate justification and NRC approval may
[[Page 40779]]
regain enforcement discretion once an acceptable LAR is submitted. If
enforcement discretion is not granted, any indentified noncompliances
may be subject to enforcement action.
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\2\ These are noncompliances that were previously granted
enforcement discretion before submittal of the LAR.
\3\ Noncompliances that are identified during the LAR review
process and that are determined to be either associated with a
finding of high safety significance or willful will be considered
for potential enforcement action.
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Once the NRC accepts an LAR for licensing review, the timeliness
and quality of the responses to requests for additional information
(RAI) will significantly affect the LAR review schedule. Licensees that
do not respond in a timely fashion to staff RAIs or do not provide
quality RAI responses may lose enforcement discretion.
If, after submitting the letter of intent to comply with 10 CFR
50.48(c) and before submitting the LAR, a licensee decides not to
complete the transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c), the licensee must submit a
letter stating its intent to retain its existing licensing basis and
withdrawing its letter of intent to comply with 10 CFR 50.48(c). After
the licensee's withdrawal from the transition process, the NRC, as a
matter of practice, will not take enforcement action against any
noncompliance that the licensee corrected during the transition process
and will, on a case-by-case basis, consider refraining from taking
action if reasonable and timely corrective actions are in progress
(e.g., an exemption has been submitted for NRC review). The NRC will
disposition noncompliances that the licensee has not corrected, and
noncompliances that were identified after the date of the withdrawal
letter, in accordance with normal enforcement practices.
a. Noncompliances Identified During the Licensee's Transition Process
Under this interim Enforcement Policy, the NRC will normally not
take enforcement action for a violation of 10 CFR 50.48(b) (or the
requirements in a fire protection license condition) involving a
problem in an area such as engineering, design, implementing
procedures, or installation if the violation is documented in an
inspection report and meets all of the following criteria:
1. The licensee identified the violation as a result of a voluntary
initiative to adopt the risk-informed, performance-based fire
protection program under 10 CFR 50.48(c), or, if the NRC identified the
violation, the NRC found it likely that the licensee would have
identified the violation in light of the defined scope, thoroughness,
and schedule of its transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c).
2. The licensee corrected the violation or will correct the
violation after completing its transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c). Also, the
licensee took immediate corrective action or compensatory measures or
both within a reasonable time commensurate with the risk significance
of the issue following identification; this action should involve
expanding the initiative, as necessary, to identify other issues caused
by similar root causes.
3. Routine licensee efforts, such as normal surveillance or quality
assurance activities, were not likely to have previously identified the
violation.
4. The violation was not willful.
The NRC may take enforcement action when the licensee has not met
these conditions or when a violation that is associated with a finding
of high safety significance is identified.
Although the NRC may exercise discretion for violations meeting the
required criteria, if the licensee failed to make a required report to
the agency, then it will normally issue a separate enforcement action
for the licensee's failure to make the required report.
b. Existing Identified Noncompliances
In addition, the licensee may have existing identified
noncompliances that could reasonably be corrected under 10 CFR
50.48(c). For these noncompliances, the NRC is providing enforcement
discretion for the implementation of corrective actions until the
licensee has made the transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c), provided that the
noncompliances meet all of the following criteria:
1. The licensee has entered the noncompliance into its corrective
action program and implemented appropriate compensatory measures.
2. The noncompliance is not associated with a finding that the
Reactor Oversight Process significance determination process would
evaluate as red, or otherwise it would not be categorized at Severity
Level I.
3. The noncompliance was not willful.
4. The licensee submitted a letter of intent by December 31, 2005,
stating its intent to transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c).
Dated at Rockville, MD, this 5th day of July 2011.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Andrew L. Bates,
Acting Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011-17291 Filed 7-11-11; 8:45 am]
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