[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 114 (Tuesday, June 14, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34816-34837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-14310]



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Vol. 76

Tuesday,

No. 114

June 14, 2011

Part II





Department of the Interior





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Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement





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30 CFR Part 950





Wyoming Regulatory Program; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 76 , No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2011 / Rules 
and Regulations  

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 950

[SATS No WY-038-FOR; Docket ID OSM-2009-0012]


Wyoming Regulatory Program

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment with certain exceptions.

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SUMMARY: We are issuing a final decision on an amendment to the Wyoming 
regulatory program (the ``Wyoming program'') under the Surface Mining 
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (``SMCRA'' or ``the Act''). Our 
decision approves in part, disapproves in part and defers in part the 
amendment. Wyoming proposed to amend Chapters 1, 2, 4, 5, and Appendix 
A of the Land Quality Division (LQD) Coal Rules and Regulations to 
address required program amendments and other deficiencies identified 
by OSMRE, and to improve and clarify rules relating to requirements for 
vegetation measurements and performance standards. Specifically, the 
proposed changes clarify baseline vegetation requirements and 
revegetation reclamation plan requirements, clarify revegetation 
success standards and codify normal husbandry practices, reorganize and 
clarify species diversity and shrub density requirements, and revise 
and add definitions supporting those proposed changes. Wyoming also 
proposed changes to its rules in Chapters 2, 4, and 5 regarding 
cultural and historic resources, prime farmland, siltation structures 
and impoundments, and operator information. Wyoming revised its program 
to be consistent with the corresponding Federal regulations and SMCRA, 
clarify ambiguities, and improve operational efficiency.

DATES: Effective Date: June 14, 2011.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey W. Fleischman, Telephone: 
307.261.6550, E-mail address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background on the Wyoming Program
II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
III. OSMRE's Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSMRE's Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations

I. Background on the Wyoming Program

    Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-
Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that 
its State program includes, among other things, ``a State law which 
provides for the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation 
operations in accordance with the requirements of this Act * * *; and 
rules and regulations consistent with regulations issued by the 
Secretary pursuant to this Act.'' See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7). On 
the basis of these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior 
conditionally approved the Wyoming program on November 26, 1980. You 
can find background information on the Wyoming program, including the 
Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments, and the conditions 
of approval of the Wyoming program in the November 26, 1980, Federal 
Register (45 FR 78637). You can also find later actions concerning 
Wyoming's program and program amendments at 30 CFR 950.12, 950.15, 
950.16, and 950.20.

II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment

    By letter dated October 15, 2009, Wyoming sent OSMRE a proposed 
amendment to its approved regulatory program (SATS number: WY-038-FOR, 
Administrative Record Docket ID No. OSM-2009-0012). Wyoming sent the 
amendment in response to: Portions of a February 21, 1990, letter that 
we sent to Wyoming in accordance with 30 CFR 732.17(c); previous OSMRE 
disapprovals at 30 CFR 950.12(a) (6) and (7); and required program 
amendments at 30 CFR 950.16(f), (l), (m), (p), and (u). The amendment 
also includes changes made at Wyoming's own initiative.
    We announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the February 9, 
2010, Federal Register (75 FR 6332). In the same document, we opened 
the public comment period and provided an opportunity for a public 
hearing or meeting on the amendment's adequacy (Administrative Record 
Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0001). We did not hold a public hearing 
or meeting because no one requested one. The public comment period 
ended on March 11, 2010. We received comments from three Federal 
agencies and one State agency discussed under ``IV. Summary and 
Disposition of Comments.''
    During our review of the amendment, we identified concerns 
regarding Wyoming's proposed deletion of its definition for ``surface 
coal mining and reclamation operations'' at Chapter 1, Section 2 (ct) 
and the term ``surface'' in Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5; its proposed 
deletion of the U.S. Geological Survey topographic map scale 
requirement at Chapter 2, Section 1 (c); its response to a required 
program amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(p) concerning fish and wildlife 
enhancement measures at Chapter 2, Section 5(a) (viii) (A); design 
precipitation event requirements for siltation structures and 
impoundments at Chapter 4, Section 2(c) (xii) (D) (II); and, incorrect 
rule cross-references regarding normal husbandry practices at Chapter 4 
Section 2(d) (i) (M) (II). We notified Wyoming of these concerns by 
letter dated May 21, 2010 (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-
2009-0012-0006).
    We delayed final rulemaking to afford Wyoming the opportunity to 
submit new material to address the deficiencies. Wyoming responded in a 
letter dated June 21, 2010, that it could not currently submit formal 
revisions to the amendment due to the administrative rulemaking 
requirements for promulgation of revised substantive rules 
(Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0007). 
Specifically, Wyoming explained that the required changes would be 
considered substantive in nature and therefore the LQD is required to 
present the proposed rules to the LQD Advisory Board and then the 
Wyoming Environmental Quality Council for vetting. Following approval 
by the Governor, the rules may be submitted to OSMRE for final review. 
While it could not submit formal changes, Wyoming did submit informal 
responses to the noted concerns. Therefore, we are proceeding with the 
final rule Federal Register document. Our concerns and Wyoming's 
responses thereto are explained in detail below.

III. OSMRE's Findings

    30 CFR 732.17(h)(10) requires that State program amendments meet 
the criteria for approval of State programs set forth in 30 CFR 732.15, 
including that the State's laws and regulations are in accordance with 
the provisions of the Act and consistent with the requirements of 30 
CFR Part 700. In 30 CFR 730.5, OSMRE defines ``consistent with'' and 
``in accordance with'' to mean (a) with regard to SMCRA, the State laws 
and regulations are no less stringent than, meet the minimum 
requirements of, and include all applicable provisions of the Act and 
(b) with regard to the Federal regulations, the State laws and 
regulations are no less effective than the Federal

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regulations in meeting the requirements of SMCRA.
    Following are the findings we made concerning the amendment under 
SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17. We are 
approving the amendment with certain exceptions as described below.

A. Purpose and History of Wyoming's Amendment Regarding Appendix A

    Appendix A of the LQD Coal Rules and Regulations contains rules on 
vegetation sampling methods and reclamation success standards for 
shrubs on reclaimed lands. Appendix A was previously incorporated by 
reference in Chapters 2 and 4 of the LQD Coal Rules and Regulations and 
was approved by OSMRE in a November 24, 1986, Federal Register notice 
(51 FR 42212). However, on August 30, 2006, OSMRE published new 
revegetation success standards that no longer required sampling and 
statistical methods to be included in the rules of the regulatory 
authority (See 71 FR 51684). Consequently, much of Appendix A was no 
longer required to be in the rule and Wyoming proposed to delete 
Appendix A entirely and relocate portions thereof into Chapters 1, 2, 
and 4. Specifically, Wyoming's proposed changes to Chapter 1 contain 
definitions that were relocated from deleted Appendix A, plus new and 
revised definitions intended to clarify current or proposed rules and/
or sampling methods in support of proposed changes in Chapters 2 and 4. 
Wyoming also proposed to substantially reorganize the structure of 
Chapter 2 to revise Section 1 (General Requirements) and divide Section 
2 (Application Content Requirements) into five new sections including 
Adjudication Requirements; Vegetation Baseline Requirements; General 
Baseline Requirements; Mine Plan; and, Reclamation Plan. Similarly, 
Wyoming proposed to substantially reorganize the structure of Chapter 4 
Section 2(d) into two new subsections with subsection (i) containing 
General Revegetation Performance Standards and most of the current 
Section 2(d) rules, and adding rules dealing with normal husbandry 
practices. Subsection (ii) contains Revegetation Success Standards 
listed by post-mine land use categories. Wyoming also proposed to 
combine the standards for grazingland and pastureland into a single 
section and proposes new Chapter 4 Appendix 4A, Evaluation of Shrub 
Density, which describes the different shrub standard options and is 
relocated from deleted Appendix A. Lastly, Wyoming indicates in its 
``Statement of Principal Reasons for Adoption'' (SOPR) that rules for 
sampling and statistical methods that had previously been developed for 
inclusion into Chapter 4 will now be incorporated into the 
Administrator's Approved Sampling and Statistical Methods document.

B. Minor Wording, Editorial, Punctuation, Grammatical, and 
Recodification Changes to Previously Approved Regulations

    Wyoming proposed minor wording, editorial, punctuation, 
grammatical, and recodification changes to previously approved rules. 
The proposed changes are intended to simplify references to applicable 
rules and reduce unnecessary, outdated, and duplicative language. No 
substantive changes to the text of these regulations were proposed. 
Because the proposed revisions to these previously approved rules are 
minor in nature and do not change any fundamental requirements or 
weaken Wyoming's authority to enforce them, we are approving the 
changes and find that they are no less effective than the Federal 
regulations at Title 30 (Mineral Resources), Chapter VII (Office of 
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Department of the 
Interior), Parts 700 through 887.
    Chapter 1, Section 2(f); deletion of ``Animal unit'' definition 
because it is no longer used in the rules;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(j) through (q); recodification of definitions;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(s); deletion of ``Complete application'' 
definition as it is already defined in Wyoming's statutes;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(by)(i), (iii)-(xi); minor punctuation and 
grammatical changes;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(eb)(i)-(iv); minor formatting and grammatical 
changes;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ed); minor grammatical changes;
    Chapter 2, Section 1(c)(iii) and (iv); minor grammatical changes;
    Chapter 2, Section 1(c)(v); reference to new rule documenting time 
frames and bond release standards defined in Chapter 1(dm);
    Chapter 2, Section 2; title change to ``Adjudication Requirements'' 
to reflect reorganization of the chapter;
    Chapter 2, Sections 3-6; recodification of existing Section 2 to 
reflect reorganization and expansion to new sections 3 through 6;
    Chapter 2, Section 2(a)(i)(C), (D), (E), and (iv); minor 
grammatical and punctuation changes;
    Chapter 2, Section 2(a)(v)(A)(I)(2.) and (III); minor grammatical 
changes;
    Chapter 2, Section 2(a)(vi)(C) and (C)(I); deletion of current 
subsections and relocation of rule language throughout reorganized 
Chapter 2 where appropriate.
    Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(vii); deletion of existing rule language as 
being duplicative due to reorganization and is covered in new Section 
6(b)(iii).
    Chapter 2, Section 3(l); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 2, Section 4; new section entitled ``Other Baseline 
Requirements'' to reflect reorganization of the Chapter;
    Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(i); reference to land uses and vegetation 
communities that comprise them as defined in Chapter 1;
    Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(v)(A); change ``Soil Conservation Service'' 
to ``Natural Resource Conservation Service;''
    Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xiv); recodification of cross-reference;
    Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(ii); deletion of existing rule language as 
being duplicative as it is covered in greater detail elsewhere in the 
section.
    Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(ix)(E); recodification of cross-reference;
    Chapter 2, Section 6(a), (b), and (b)(iii)(A); minor grammatical 
changes;
    Chapter 4, Section 2; recodification of existing Section 2(d) to 
reflect reorganization and expansion to new subsections (i) and (ii);
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(C); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(E); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(J); minor grammatical change and 
recodification of cross-reference;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(K); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(vi); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v); minor grammatical change;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(i); recodification of cross-reference;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(j)(vii)(B); recodification of cross-reference;
    Chapter 4, Appendix 4A Introduction; minor change referencing the 
recodified and revised definition of ``eligible lands.''

C. Revisions to Wyoming's Rules That Have the Same Meaning as the 
Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations

    Wyoming proposes revisions to the following rules containing 
language that is the same as or similar to the corresponding sections 
of the Federal regulations and/or SMCRA. Therefore we are approving 
them.
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cm); definition of ``Noxious weed'' [30 CFR 
701.5];
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(I); Tree density and replacement [30 CFR 
816/817.116(b)(3)(ii)];

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    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(iv)(L); Impoundment spillways [30 CFR 816/
817.49(a)(9)(i)];
    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(iv)(M); Temporary impoundments [30 CFR 816/
817.49(c)(2)];
    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(A); Design precipitation event criteria 
[30 CFR 816/817.49(a)(9)(ii)(B)];
    Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B); Design precipitation event criteria 
[30 CFR 816/817.84(b)(2)];

D. Reorganization/Relocation of Existing Provisions and Previously 
Approved Language in Wyoming's Rules

    1. Wyoming proposes to relocate both existing definitions in 
Chapter 1 as well as previously approved definitions in Appendix A to 
Chapter 1. The changes are intended to reorganize and/or relocate 
already existing and approved language to a more appropriate place 
within the regulations and clarify language contained in the current 
rules. Because the relocation of previously approved definitions within 
the regulations does not change any fundamental requirements or weaken 
Wyoming's authority to enforce them, we are approving the following 
proposed changes.
    Chapter 1, Section 2(r); deletion of ``Comparison area'' definition 
and relocated as a subcategory under new definition for ``Reference 
area;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(t); deletion of ``Control area'' definition 
and relocated as a subcategory under new definition for ``Reference 
area;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(af); relocation of existing definition of 
``Density'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ba); relocation of existing definition of 
``Full Shrub'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ct); relocation of existing definition of 
``Plotless sampling'' from Appendix A Glossary.
    2. Wyoming proposes to substantially reorganize the structure of 
Chapter 2 by revising Section 1 (General Requirements) and dividing 
current Section 2 (Application Content Requirements) into the five new 
sections. Wyoming proposed minor revisions to Sections 1, 2, 4, and 5 
all which are approved in Section B. above.
    Wyoming also proposes to create new Section 6 entitled 
``Reclamation Plan'' by reorganizing rules currently found in Chapter 2 
and consolidating both existing revegetation requirements and revised 
text from Chapter 4 and Appendix A. The reorganized provisions contain 
concepts and rule language that was previously approved by OSMRE. 
Wyoming notes in its SOPR that some of the language in the relocated 
Appendix A rules has been revised to be technically current. In 
addition, Wyoming explains that a few of the rules currently in Chapter 
4 Section 2(d) were moved to Chapter 2 so that all of the rules 
regarding the reclamation plan are located together. Wyoming further 
indicates in its SOPR that in most cases, the relocated rules have been 
reworded and/or restructured to clarify their intent and better fit the 
rules format. The revised rules in newly-created Section 6 are intended 
to provide clarity and consistency regarding reclamation plan 
requirements, as well as maintain organizational continuity. Wyoming's 
relocation and inclusion of already existing and approved language to a 
more appropriate place within the regulations, along with its proposed 
revisions to these previously approved rules, do not change any 
fundamental requirements or weaken Wyoming's authority to enforce them. 
Accordingly, we are approving the proposed changes and find that they 
are consistent with and no less effective than the basic Federal 
requirements of 30 CFR 780.18(b)(5).
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(B) and (C); (existing rule language of 
Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(iv)(C) has been divided into two new 
subsections and revised to clarify language in the current rules and 
fit the new format);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(D); Requirements for tree species in 
reclamation plan (relocated from Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(F));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E); Requirements for seed mixtures 
(relocated with revision from Appendix A, Section VII.B.);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(I)-(IV); Species of vegetation 
described in the reclamation plan and seeding rates (relocated with 
revision from Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(v));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(V)(1.)-(5.); Requirements for 
introduced species seed mixtures (relocated with revision from Appendix 
A, Section VII.B. and Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(vi));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(VI); Requirement to document 
suitability of introduced species (relocated with revision from Chapter 
4, Section 2(d)(vi));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(VII); Seed mix requirements for 
grazingland (relocated with revision from Appendix A, Section 
VII.B.5.);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(IX); Postmining locations of seed 
mixes (relocated with revision from Appendix A, Section VII.B.);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(F); Operator requests to not use mulch 
(relocated from Appendix A, Section VII.C.);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(H); Irrigation plans (relocated from 
Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(xii));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(I); Pest and disease control measures 
(revision of current Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(vii)(A) to maintain 
organizational consistency);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(J); Monitoring plan for permanent 
revegetation (relocated from current Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(vii)(C));
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iv); Plan to measure revegetation success 
(revision of current Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(vii)(B) to maintain 
organizational consistency);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iv)(A), (B), (D), (E), and (F); Reclamation 
plan requirements for measuring revegetation success (relocated with 
revision from Appendix A, Section VIII.F.);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iv)(C); Reclamation plan requirements for 
measuring revegetation success (inclusion of previously approved shrub 
goal standard);
    Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iv)(G); Reforestation for commercial 
harvest success standards (relocated from Chapter 4, Section 
2(d)(x)(G)).
    3. Wyoming proposes to substantially reorganize the structure of 
Chapter 4 Section 2(d) into two new subsections. New subsection (i) 
contains General Revegetation Performance Standards and most of the 
current Section 2(d) rules, and adds rules dealing with normal 
husbandry practices. Wyoming explains that a few of the rules currently 
in Chapter 4 Section 2(d) were moved to Chapter 2 so that all of the 
rules regarding the reclamation plan are located together. Other rules 
with performance standards for Revegetation Success listed by post-mine 
land use categories were moved to new subsection (ii) and are addressed 
in Finding No. III.E.15. below.
    Wyoming also indicates in its SOPR that in several instances, the 
relocated rules have been reworded for purposes of consistent 
terminology usage and restructured to clarify their intent and better 
fit the rules format. The revised rules in newly-created subsection (i) 
are intended to provide clarity and consistency regarding revegetation 
performance standards, and maintain organizational continuity. 
Wyoming's relocation of already existing and approved language to a 
more appropriate place within the regulations, along with its proposed 
revisions to these previously approved rules, do not change any 
fundamental requirements or weaken Wyoming's authority to enforce them. 
Accordingly, we are approving the proposed changes

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and find that they are consistent with and no less effective than the 
basic Federal requirements of 30 CFR 816/817.111.
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(F); Rills and gullies (relocated from 
Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(v));
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(L); existing rule language has been 
revised to clarify noxious weed control responsibility by the operator;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(v) and (vi); deleted and relocated with 
revision to Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E);
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(vii); deleted and relocated with revision 
to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii) and divided into Section 2(d)(ii)(C) for 
``cropland'' and (F) for ``industrial, commercial, and residential land 
uses;''
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(viii); deleted and relocated to Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(ii)(J)(I) under ``special success standards;''
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(H); Bond release and revegetation (first 
sentence relocated from Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x));
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x); deleted and relocated with revision to 
Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(B)(I) under ``Revegetation Success 
Standards for Grazingland and Pastureland;''
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(A)-(D); deleted and relocated with 
revision to Chapter 1, Section 2(dl) ``Reference Area'' definitions;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(E) and (E)(I)-(E)(IV); deleted and 
relocated with revision to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(B)(II) under 
shrub replacement requirements for grazingland;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(G); Standards for success of 
reforestation (deleted; first and last sentences relocated with 
revision to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(H), with remainder moved to 
Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iv)(G));
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(H); deleted and relocated with revision 
to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(C)(I) under cropland success standards;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(I); deleted and relocated with revision 
to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(C)(II) under cropland success standards;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(J); deleted and relocated with revision 
to Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(B)(I)(3.) under cropland success 
standards;
    Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(xii); Irrigation plans deleted and 
relocated with revision to Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(H).
    4. Wyoming proposes new Chapter 4 Appendix 4A, Evaluation of Shrub 
Density, which describes the different shrub standard options and is 
relocated from deleted Appendix A. Wyoming's relocation of already 
existing and previously approved language to a more appropriate place 
within the regulations does not change any fundamental requirements or 
weaken Wyoming's authority to enforce them. Accordingly, we are 
approving the proposed change.

E. Revisions to Wyoming's Rules That Are Not the Same as the 
Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations

1. Chapter 1, Section 2(j); Definition of ``Augmented Seeding''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Augmented Seeding'' 
to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(j) that reads as follows:

    (j) ``Augmented Seeding'' means reseeding in response to the 
unsuccessful germination, establishment or permanence of 
revegetation efforts. Augmented seeding resets the applicable 
liability period. A synonym is reseeding.

    In its SOPR, Wyoming states that this definition is needed to 
support its proposed normal husbandry rules [Chapter 4, Section 
2(d)(i)(M)(I)], and was required by OSM to address the difference 
between interseeding, which is a husbandry practice that does not reset 
the bond clock, and augmented seeding which does reset the bond clock. 
Wyoming continues that the difference between the two is that augmented 
seeding is used when the original seeding has been unsuccessful, and 
that interseeding is used to enhance established vegetation in order to 
improve composition.
    The proposed definition appropriately distinguishes the differences 
between augmented seeding and interseeding, and is consistent with 
other state definitions and uses previously approved by OSMRE. We also 
find that while there is no direct Federal counterpart to the proposed 
rule it implements the Federal requirements at 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(1) 
and (4), and is no less effective than the Federal regulations. 
Accordingly, we are approving Wyoming's proposed definition.
2. Chapter 1, Section 2(am); Definition of ``Eligible Land''
    Wyoming proposes to revise its definition for ``Eligible land'' in 
its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(am) to read as follows:

    (am) ``Eligible land'' means all land to be affected by a mining 
operation after August 6, 1996 which carries the grazingland land 
use designation and all affected pastureland land use units which 
have a full shrub density greater than one full shrub per square 
meter. Pastureland is eligible only if the surface owner requests 
that the pastureland be eligible and only if the land units are 
included in a new permit or permit amendment application which is 
submitted to the Administrator after approval of this rule by the 
Office of Surface Mining.

    Wyoming states in its SOPR that grazingland, including land with 
pre-mining shrub densities of less than one shrub per square meter, 
functions as wildlife habitat and is eligible for shrub reclamation. 
Wyoming continues that pastureland, with its primary use as domestic 
livestock grazing and haying, often has a significant enough shrub 
component that it also functions as wildlife habitat. Thus, the 
Pastureland shrubs may be replaced on other reclaimed land such as 
grazingland.
    Next, Wyoming states that the revision adds pastureland with a full 
shrub density greater than one shrub per square meter as eligible land. 
Wyoming goes on to explain that this means the areas defined as 
pastureland are required to meet the shrub density standard if their 
pre-mine shrub densities are greater than one full shrub per square 
meter. Conversely, pasturelands with lower pre-mine shrub densities are 
not required to replace shrubs postmine.
    Wyoming also notes that the definition is being revised to make 
pastureland ``eligible land'' only if the surface owner requests that 
pastureland be eligible. Originally, the proposed rule made pastureland 
subject to shrub replacement when full shrub density was greater than 
one shrub per square meter. Wyoming confirms that meeting this standard 
is still required, but only with surface owner consent. Wyoming also 
explains that the concept of surface owner consent was added as a 
result of public comment and testimony during a Wyoming Environmental 
Quality Council hearing on these rules. Wyoming concludes by stating 
that this adds the option of replacing shrubs on pastureland with a 
shrub density of greater than one shrub per square meter if the owner 
of the land requests that pastureland be eligible land.
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116(b)(1) require that 
for areas developed for use as grazing land or pasture land, the ground 
cover and production for living plants shall be at least equal to that 
of a reference area or such other [revegetation] success standards 
approved by the regulatory authority. Wyoming's proposed definition for 
``Eligible land'' adds specificity beyond that contained in the Federal 
regulations. We also find that while there is no direct Federal 
counterpart to the proposed rule, it implements the Federal requirement 
at 30 CFR 816/817.116(b)(1) and is no less effective than the Federal 
regulations.

[[Page 34820]]

Accordingly, we are approving Wyoming's revised definition.
3. Chapter 1, Section 2(bm); Definition of ``Husbandry Practice''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Husbandry practice'' 
to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(bm) that reads as follows:

    (bm) ``Husbandry practice'' means when preceded by the word 
``normal'', those management practices that may be used to achieve 
revegetation success without restarting the bond responsibility 
period. Normal husbandry practices are sound management techniques 
which are commonly practiced on native lands in the area of the mine 
and, if discontinued after the area is bond released, shall not 
reduce the probability of permanent vegetation success.

    Wyoming states that a definition of ``Husbandry practice'' is 
needed to support its proposed normal husbandry rules [Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(i)(M)], and explains that the new definition includes 
elements from the current ``Good husbandry practices'' definition at 
Chapter 1, Section 2(ao) that is proposed for deletion. Specifically, 
the second sentence of the proposed definition was moved from the 
current definition of ``Good husbandry practices'' in response to 
public comments. Wyoming also points out that the specific list of 
acceptable normal husbandry practices and their limitations, which are 
enforceable, are included in Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M).
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116(b) state, in 
pertinent part, that ``Standards for [revegetation] success shall be 
applied in accordance with the approved postmining land use * * *.''
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116(c)(1) require that the 
period of extended responsibility for successful revegetation shall 
begin after the last year of augmented seeding, fertilizing, 
irrigation, or other work, excluding husbandry practices that are 
approved by the regulatory authority in accordance with 30 CFR 
816.116(c)(4).
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116(c)(4) state, in pertinent 
part, that management practices are normal husbandry practices ``if 
such practices can be expected to continue as part of the postmining 
land use or if discontinuance of the practices after the liability 
period expires will not reduce the probability of permanent 
revegetation success.''
    We are approving Wyoming's proposed definition of ``Husbandry 
practice,'' with the understanding that it be interpreted as achieving 
successful revegetation through ``normal husbandry practices'' in 
accordance with the approved postmining land use. We also find, based 
on the above understanding, that while there is no direct Federal 
counterpart definition to the proposed rule, it implements the Federal 
requirements at 30 CFR 816/817.116(b) and (c)(4) and is no less 
effective than the Federal regulations.
    Wyoming also proposes to delete its current definition of ``Good 
husbandry practices'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(ao) as being unnecessary 
and redundant because the proposed addition of the term ``normal'' has 
been included in the new definition for ``Husbandry practice.'' For the 
same reasons explained above, we approve the proposed deletion.
4. Chapter 1, Section 2(bu); Definition of ``Interseed''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Interseed'' to its 
rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(bu) that reads as follows:

    (bu) ``Interseed'' means a secondary seeding into established 
vegetation in order to improve composition, diversity or 
seasonality. Interseeding is done to enhance revegetation rather 
than to augment the revegetation that is unsuccessful in terms of 
germination, establishment, or permanence.

    Similar to Finding No. III.E.1. above for ``Augmented seeding,'' 
Wyoming states that a definition of ``Interseeding'' is needed to 
support its proposed normal husbandry rules [Chapter 4, Section 
2(d)(i)(M)(I)], and distinguish it from augmented seeding which 
restarts the bond responsibility period. OSMRE has previously approved 
the use of interseeding as a normal husbandry practice in both Colorado 
and New Mexico using similar language.
    We find that Wyoming's proposed definition provides specificity 
beyond that contained in the Federal regulations, appropriately 
distinguishes the differences between augmented seeding and 
interseeding, and is consistent with other state definitions and uses 
previously approved by OSMRE. We also find that while there is no 
direct Federal counterpart to the proposed rule it implements the 
Federal requirements at 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(1) and (4), and is no 
less effective than the Federal regulations. Accordingly, we are 
approving Wyoming's proposed definition.
5. Chapter 1, Section 2(by)(ii); Definition of ``Pastureland''
    Wyoming proposes to revise its definition for ``Pastureland'' in 
its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(by)(ii) to read as follows:

    (ii) ``Pastureland'' means land used primarily for the long-term 
production of adapted, domesticated forage plants to be grazed by 
livestock or occasionally cut and cured for livestock feed. In 
addition, for the purpose of determining premining land use, the 
relative cover of introduced perennial forage species must be 
greater than 40% of the relative cover of total vegetation in order 
for the land to be pastureland. If the full shrub density is greater 
than one shrub per square meter on those lands and the surface owner 
requests the lands to be eligible, the land use is still pastureland 
but the land is also ``eligible land'' in terms of shrub 
reclamation.

    Wyoming explains that the revised definition of pastureland is 
intended to identify land that has been altered in the past to better 
suit domestic grazing and haying purposes. Wyoming further states that 
it is recognized that many pasturelands have, since initial treatment, 
reverted back to a more native vegetation composition, including 
shrubs, which now also provide functional wildlife habitat as a pre-
mining land use. Thus, the distinction between pastureland and 
grazingland needs to be clear. Wyoming notes that the rule identifies 
the vegetative composition, including native forage and shrubs, that 
would distinguish treated lands as either pastureland or grazingland, 
and that since it is possible for land to be defined as pastureland and 
still have a functional shrub habitat component, the definition also 
identifies when pastureland is eligible for shrub reclamation. Lastly, 
Wyoming states that surface owner consent is required in addition to 
the requirement that shrub density be greater than one shrub per square 
meter for lands to become eligible lands. The surface owner consent 
requirement was added as a result of public comment and testimony 
during a Wyoming Environmental Quality Council rulemaking hearing.
    Wyoming's proposed revision specifies the amount of relative cover 
required of pastureland species in order for the vegetation community 
to be considered pastureland. The revision also specifies when pre-mine 
plant communities qualify as pastureland, and when pastureland is 
required (eligible) to meet the shrub density standard. We find that 
Wyoming's revised definition for pastureland adds specificity beyond 
that contained in the Federal definition and is no less effective than 
the counterpart Federal Regulation at 30 CFR 701.5. Accordingly, we are 
approving Wyoming's revised definition.

[[Page 34821]]

6. Chapter 1, Section 2(ct); Definition ``Surface Coal Mining and 
Reclamation Operations'' and deletion of the Term ``Surface'' in 
Chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5
    Wyoming proposes to delete the definition of ``surface coal mining 
and reclamation operations'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(ct), as well as 
the word ``surface'' throughout its rules in Chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5, 
respectively. Wyoming states that both the definition and term are 
being deleted because they are holdovers from when the coal and non-
coal rules were combined. Wyoming also notes in its SOPR that deletion 
of the word ``surface'' is necessary to eliminate potential confusion 
for underground coal operations because the same requirements apply for 
both surface and underground mines. At OSMRE's request, Wyoming 
provided additional justification for deleting its regulatory 
definition of ``surface coal mining and reclamation operations'' by 
explaining that similar definitions are included in its statutes for 
``Surface coal mining operation'' at 35-11-103(e)(xx) and 
``Reclamation'' at 35-11-103(e)(i). Wyoming concluded by noting that if 
the statute and regulation conflict, the statute would supersede the 
regulation; therefore redundant or duplicative regulations are removed 
when possible (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-
0010).
    OSMRE replied in a letter dated May 21, 2010, that Wyoming's 
regulatory definition of ``surface coal mining and reclamation 
operations,'' which was approved in its November 26, 1980, original 
program approval, is substantively identical to the Federal definitions 
found at Section 701(27) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 700.5. Additionally, 
Wyoming's statutory definition of ``surface coal mining operation,'' as 
approved by OSMRE on March 31, 1980, is substantively identical to the 
Federal definitions found at Section 701(28) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 700.5. 
Consequently, we determined that, like their Federal counterparts, 
Wyoming's definitions of ``surface coal mining and reclamation 
operations'' and ``surface coal mining operation'' are companion 
requirements that complement one another and do not conflict. We also 
informed Wyoming that its proposed deletions would result in continued 
use of the undefined terms ``coal mining and reclamation operations'' 
and ``coal mining operations'' throughout its rules. Therefore, in lieu 
of removing the definition of ``surface coal mining and reclamation 
operations'' we required that Wyoming propose definitions for ``coal 
mining operations'' and ``coal mining and reclamation operations'' that 
are consistent with and no less effective than the requirements of 
Federal counterpart definitions found at 30 CFR 700.5. In the absence 
of such definitions, we concluded that Wyoming's proposed deletions are 
less stringent than SMCRA and inconsistent with and less effective than 
the corresponding Federal regulations.
    Wyoming responded in a letter dated June 21, 2010, by stating its 
agreement with OSMRE that removal of the definition ``surface coal 
mining and reclamation operations'' and the term ``surface'' throughout 
Chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5 ``would result in Wyoming's continued use of 
the undefined terms.'' As a result, Wyoming replied that it will review 
the formally submitted rules for instances where the term ``surface'' 
was removed and reinsert that language as originally approved. Wyoming 
also stated that it would place the definition of ``surface coal mining 
and reclamation operations'' back in Chapter 1 as originally defined as 
part of its future Advisory Board rulemaking efforts.
    Based on the discussion above, we are not approving Wyoming's 
proposed rule changes deleting the definition of ``surface coal mining 
and reclamation operations'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(ct), and removing 
the term ``surface'' throughout its rules in Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5. We 
also acknowledge Wyoming's commitment to reinstate the proposed 
deletions in a future rulemaking effort and are deferring our decision 
on them until such time as they are formally submitted to OSMRE for 
review.
7. Chapter 1, Section 2(dl); Definition of ``Reference Area'' and 
Subcategories ``Comparison Area,'' ``Control Area,'' ``Extended 
Reference Area,'' and ``Limited Reference Area''
    Wyoming proposes to revise its definition for ``Reference area'' in 
its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(dl) to read as follows:

    (dl) ``Reference area'' means a land unit established to 
evaluate revegetation success. A ``Reference area'' is 
representative of a vegetation community or communities that will be 
affected by mining activities, in terms of physiography, soils, 
vegetation and land use history. The ``Reference area'' and its 
corresponding postmine vegetation community (or communities) must be 
approved by LQD and shall be defined in the approved Reclamation 
Plan. All ``Reference areas'' shall be managed to not cause 
significant changes in the vegetation parameters which will be used 
to evaluate Chapter 4 revegetation success performance standards. A 
``Reference area'' can be a ``Comparison area'', ``Control area'', 
``Extended reference area'', or ``Limited reference area'', 
depending on how it is established and used, in accordance with the 
following provisions:

    Wyoming states in its SOPR that ``Reference area'' is now defined 
as a general umbrella term for all types of areas used for measuring 
revegetation success. These include the current revised definitions for 
``comparison area,'' ``control area,'' ``extended reference area,'' and 
a newly-proposed definition for ``limited reference area,'' all of 
which are defined as subcategories under the reference area category. 
Wyoming explains that this allows ``reference area'' to serve as a 
generic term referring to all categories, which will facilitate clarity 
in rules and communication with the public and operators. Wyoming also 
notes that it combined the current revised and newly-proposed rules for 
``reference areas'' from Appendix A, and Chapters 1, 2, and 4 and 
placed them in Chapter 1 under the definitions noted below to make it 
easier to compare them.

    (i) ``Comparison area'' means a type of ``Reference area'' that 
is established after a vegetation community has been affected. A 
qualitative determination shall be used to evaluate if the proposed 
``Comparison area'' adequately represents the affected vegetation 
community. A ``Comparison area'' may be used when other types of 
``Reference areas'' are not available for measuring revegetation 
success or when other types of ``Reference areas'' will not be 
representative of revegetation success. ``Comparison areas'' shall 
be approved by the Administrator prior to their establishment. When 
evaluating Chapter 4 revegetation success performance standards, 
data from the ``Comparison areas'' are directly compared by 
statistical procedures to data from the reclaimed area.
    (ii) ``Control area'' means a type of ``Reference area'' that is 
established during baseline sampling. Quantitative comparisons of 
vegetation cover, total ground cover, and production between the 
proposed ``Control area'' and the vegetation community to be 
affected are used to demonstrate the representative nature of the 
``Control area''. When evaluating revegetation success, baseline 
data are climatically adjusted using equations. These adjusted data 
are directly compared by statistical procedures to vegetation data 
from the reclaimed area. The Administrator may determine to make a 
direct comparison without the climatic adjustment between the 
``Control area'' and the reclaimed area. Each ``Control area'' shall 
be at least two acres.

    Wyoming explains in its SOPR that ``Control areas'' have been 
deemed not the best technology because of their small size and will not 
be allowed for new permitted lands. However, mines that have ``Control 
areas'' currently approved will be allowed to continue to use them on 
currently permitted lands but will not be allowed to use ``Control

[[Page 34822]]

areas'' on lands amended into the permit after the effective date of 
these rules as per new rule Chapter 4, Sec. 2(d)(ii)(A)(I)(1). Wyoming 
also clarifies that the two acre size remains because these areas were 
selected under the current rules which require two acres.

    (iii) ``Extended reference area'' means a type of a ``Reference 
area'' that includes a major portion of one or more premine 
vegetation communities within the permit area. During baseline 
sampling, the ``Extended reference area'' includes areas proposed to 
be affected and areas that will be unaffected. Postmine, the 
unaffected areas constitute the ``Reference area'' for revegetation 
success evaluation. ``Extended reference areas'' should be 
established during baseline sampling, but in some circumstances, may 
be established after mining begins. The representative nature of the 
vegetation community within the ``Extended reference area'' is 
demonstrated by vegetation community mapping procedures, sampling 
data, soil data, physiography and land use history. To evaluate 
revegetation success, data from the ``Extended reference area'' are 
directly compared by the statistical procedures to data from the 
reclaimed area. Each ``Extended reference area'' will be as large as 
possible.
    (iv) ``Limited reference area'' is one type of a ``Reference 
area'' that is established during baseline sampling to represent one 
vegetation community to be reestablished. The representative nature 
of the ``Limited reference area'' is determined by quantitative 
comparisons of vegetation cover, and production between the 
``Limited reference area'' and proposed affected areas at the 90 
percent confidence level. To evaluate revegetation success, data 
from the ``Limited reference area'' are directly compared by 
statistical procedures to data from the reclaimed area. Each 
``Limited reference area'' shall be at least five acres.

    In order to alleviate the potential for confusion OSMRE notes that, 
with respect to vegetation, the term ``established'' generally infers 
the seeding, germination, and successful independent propagation of 
vegetation. Thus, we interpret the term ``established'' in Wyoming's 
proposed rules to mean those areas ``designated,'' ``delineated,'' and/
or ``identified'' as meeting a ''Reference area'' standard.
    Additionally, we interpret the five acre requirement for ``Limited 
Reference Areas'' to be a minimum requirement even if a valid 
statistical analysis indicates the validity of a smaller sized area; a 
minimum five acre requirement will help buffer the reference area from 
such things as edge and other effects.
    The Federal definition of ``Reference area'' is found at 30 CFR 
701.5 and reads as follows:

    Reference area means a land unit maintained under appropriate 
management for the purpose of measuring vegetation ground cover, 
productivity, and plant species diversity that are produced 
naturally or by crop production methods approved by the Regulatory 
authority. Reference areas must be representative of geology, soil, 
slope, and vegetation in the permit area.

    Wyoming's proposed definition for ``Reference area'' adds 
specificity beyond that contained in the Federal regulations. We also 
find that while there are no direct Federal counterparts to the 
proposed subcategory definitions for ``comparison area,'' ``control 
area,'' ``extended reference area,'' and ``limited reference area,'' 
they implement the Federal requirements at 30 CFR 816/817.116 and are 
no less effective than the Federal regulations. Accordingly, we are 
approving both Wyoming's revised and proposed definitions with the 
understanding that they be interpreted as explained above.
8. Chapter 2, Section 1(c); U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Map 
Scale Requirement
    Wyoming proposes to delete the requirement that maps the equivalent 
of a U.S. Geological Survey topographic map submitted with a permit 
application be no smaller than a scale of 1:24,000. In its SOPR, 
Wyoming states that ``the reference to a particular scale has been 
removed from rule and will be placed in a guideline. This will allow 
maximum flexibility to allow the scale be appropriate for the size of 
the mine or item depicted. The scale will still have to be acceptable 
to the Administrator to ensure its usefulness to the division.''
    By letter dated May 21, 2010, OSMRE responded that Section 
507(b)(13)(B) of SMCRA requires, in pertinent part, that:

permit applications shall be submitted in a manner satisfactory to 
the regulatory authority and shall contain, among other things, 
accurate maps to an appropriate scale clearly showing * * * all 
types of information set forth on topographic maps of the United 
States Geological Survey of a scale of 1:24,000 or 1:125,000 or 
larger, * * *.

    In addition, we stated that the counterpart Federal regulations at 
30 CFR 777.14(a) concerning the general requirements for maps and plans 
require, in pertinent part, that:

    Maps submitted with applications shall be presented in a 
consolidated format, to the extent possible, and shall include all 
the types of information that are set forth on topographic maps of 
the U.S. Geological Survey of the 1:24,000 scale series. * * * Maps 
of the adjacent area shall clearly show the lands and waters within 
those areas and be in a scale determined by the regulatory 
authority, but in no event smaller than 1:24,000.

    30 CFR Part 730 sets forth criteria and procedures for amending 
approved programs to be no less stringent that SMCRA and no less 
effective than the Federal regulations, and does not contemplate the 
use of guidelines in lieu of counterpart State laws and regulations. 
Thus, we determined that Wyoming's proposal to remove the scale 
requirement from its currently approved rules and place it in a 
guideline renders its program less stringent than SMCRA and less 
effective than the Federal regulations, and concluded that Wyoming must 
retain the 1:24,000 scale requirement at Chapter 2, Section 1(c) for 
maps that are submitted with permit applications.
    Wyoming replied in a letter dated June 21, 2010, that it will 
submit a rule package to the Advisory Board that will put the 1:24,000 
scale requirement back into its rules at Chapter 2, Section 1(c).
    Based on the discussion above, we are not approving Wyoming's 
proposed rule change deleting the 1:24,000 scale requirement at Chapter 
2, Section 1(c) for maps that are submitted with permit applications. 
We also acknowledge Wyoming's commitment to reinstate the proposed 
deletion in a future rulemaking effort and are deferring our decision 
on it until such time as the rule is formally submitted to OSMRE for 
review.
9. Chapter 2, Section 3(a)-(m); Vegetation Baseline Requirements
    Wyoming proposes to add a new section to its rules at Chapter 2, 
Section 3 entitled ``Vegetation Baseline Requirements.''
    In its SOPR, Wyoming states that Section 3, Vegetation Baseline 
Requirements, is almost entirely new language for Chapter 2. Wyoming 
explains that most of these rules are relocated from Appendix A, and 
include rules on mapping, sampling, species inventory, and vegetation 
community descriptions. Wyoming continues that the concepts contained 
in the current Appendix A and elsewhere in Chapters 2 and 4 were 
combined and presented in a single location to provide clarity and 
consistency to maps provided to the LQD for review. Wyoming maintains 
that the new section includes rules that assimilate and clarify the 
requirements applicable to the mapping of vegetation communities, and 
states that terminology used by the Natural Resources Conservation 
Service may be used to describe the vegetation communities. The rules 
contain a requirement that locations of certain weeds be shown on the 
map, and Wyoming states that this has been the normal practice but it 
is now clarified in the rules. Wyoming also proposes to reduce baseline 
measurement

[[Page 34823]]

requirements for plant communities that have already been thoroughly 
described in previous baseline studies and proposes to add new rules on 
shrub standard option selection and sample sizes. Additionally, the 
requirement for production measurements was eliminated for baseline 
sampling unless the operator is developing a technical standard or the 
vegetation community has not been described adequately in the past. 
Wyoming explains that a semi-quantitative method is proposed for areas 
where the LQD has numerous data sets that describe in detail the pre-
mine vegetation communities.
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 779.19 concerning the general 
requirements for collecting information on plant communities to 
document pre-mine baseline vegetation conditions require that:

    (a) The permit application shall, if required by the regulatory 
authority, contain a map that delineates existing vegetative types 
and a description of the plant communities within the proposed 
permit area and within any proposed reference area. This description 
shall include information adequate to predict the potential for 
reestablishing vegetation.
    (b) When a map or aerial photograph is required, sufficient 
adjacent areas shall be included to allow evaluation of vegetation 
as important habitat for fish and wildlife for those species of fish 
and wildlife identified under 30 CFR 780.16.

    Furthermore, the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116 require 
the use of statistically valid sampling techniques to ensure that that 
all revegetation meet or exceed success standards--including criteria 
representative of unmined lands in the area being reclaimed to evaluate 
the appropriate vegetation parameters of ground cover, production, or 
stocking--for purposes of achieving bond release, regardless of whether 
technical standards or comparisons to reference areas are used. All 
approved State programs must maintain counterparts to these key 
nationwide minimum protections.
    Therefore, any methods used to designate a reference area for 
comparison to reclaimed areas and demonstrate revegetation success at 
the time of bond release should also use valid methods of comparison 
during such designation and during the success standard demonstration.
    In its SOPR, Wyoming acknowledges this requirement, in part, by 
stating that ``With the exception of shrubs which have special rules * 
* *, the baseline data collected by quantitative methods are not used 
to develop bond release standards unless a technical standard is being 
developed because reference areas are used instead when a technical 
standard is not. The development of technical standards requires the 
use of data that are collected by specified methods that ensures the 
data is representative of the vegetation community. Quantitative 
methods are also appropriate for those mining areas that have 
vegetation communities that have not been fully described by previous 
baseline studies.''
    Wyoming's proposed amendment relocates and combines existing 
previously approved rules from former Appendix A and Chapters 2 and 4 
in a single location to maintain organizational continuity and provide 
clarity and consistency regarding mapping, sampling, species inventory, 
and vegetation community descriptions. Moreover, Wyoming's newly-
proposed rules on shrub standard option selection and sample sizes 
provide specificity beyond that contained in the Federal regulations. 
We find that Wyoming's explanation justifying the addition of these new 
provisions in Chapter 2, Section 3 is reasonable, and the lack of exact 
Federal counterpart requirements do not render them less effective than 
the Federal regulations. Accordingly, we are approving them.
10. Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xvii); Public Availability of Permit 
Applications and Confidentiality
    In an October 29, 1992, Federal Register (57 FR 48987) notice, we 
required Wyoming to further amend its regulations regarding procedures, 
including notice and opportunity to be heard for persons seeking 
disclosure, to ensure confidentiality of qualified information, which 
shall be clearly identified by the by the applicant and submitted 
separately from the remainder of the application as required by the 
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 773.13(d)(3). The Federal rules 
concerning Public Participation in Permit Processing were subsequently 
amended and redesignated as 30 CFR 773.6 in a Federal Register notice 
dated December 19, 2000 (65 FR 79663). Consequently, the rules 
addressing confidentiality are now found at 30 CFR 773.6(d)(3).
    In response to the required program amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(u), 
Wyoming proposes to revise its rules at Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xvii) 
regarding procedures for protecting the confidentiality of qualified 
archeological information to read as follows:

    (xvii) Boundaries and descriptions of all cultural, historic and 
archaeological resources listed on, or eligible for listing on, the 
National Register of Historic Places. In compliance with the 
Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (P.L. 96-95), this 
information shall not be placed on display at the county clerk's 
office (as required by W.S. Sec.  35-11-406(d)) where such resources 
occur on lands owned by the United States. This information shall be 
clearly labeled as ``Confidential'' and submitted separately from 
the remainder of the application materials. Requests to disclose 
confidential information shall be administered under the Department 
of Environmental Quality, Rules of Practice and Procedure, the 
Wyoming Public Records Act (W.S. Sec. Sec.  16-4-2001 thru 16-4-2005 
(2007)) and the Wyoming Environmental Quality Act (2007).

    In its SOPR, Wyoming explains that the proposed rule language 
clarifies that information related to the nature and location of 
archeological resources on public lands shall be submitted separately 
from other application materials, and outlines the procedures which 
govern requests to disclose information that has been submitted as 
confidential. Wyoming further notes that the proposed language 
references the Department of Environmental Quality Rules of Practice 
and Procedure, the Wyoming Public Records Act, and the Environmental 
Quality Act to more clearly identify the applicable standards regarding 
the administration of requests for confidential information.
    Although Wyoming's rationale for making the rule change is sound, 
the proposed language referencing its Public Records Act contains an 
incorrect citation wherein W.S. Sec. Sec.  16-4-2001 thru 16-4-2005 
(2007) is referenced rather than W.S. Sec. Sec.  16-4-201 thru 16-4-205 
(2007). For this reason, we are not approving Wyoming's proposed rule 
revision rule regarding administrative procedures to ensure 
confidentiality of qualified archaeological information and the 
required program amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(u) remains outstanding.
11. Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(A); Fish and Wildlife Enhancement 
Measures
    In a July 8, 1992, Federal Register (57 FR 30124), we placed a 
required program amendment on Wyoming at 30 CFR 950.16(p) that 
discussed two distinct items. The first item required Wyoming to revise 
its rules at former Chapter 2, Section 3(b)(iv)(A) or otherwise amend 
its program to specify that, when fish and wildlife enhancement 
measures are not included in a proposed permit application, the 
applicant must provide a statement explaining why such measures are not 
practicable. The second item required that the rule be revised to 
clarify that fish and wildlife enhancement measures are not limited to 
revegetation efforts.

[[Page 34824]]

    In response to questions from OSMRE regarding the underlying 
rationale for not revising or amending its rules in response to 30 CFR 
950.16(p), Wyoming explains that it informally submitted rule language 
[in a January 28, 1993, letter] that was intended to resolve the 
required program amendment. By letter dated April 12, 1993, OSMRE found 
that the proposed language was less effective than the Federal 
counterpart regulations, and it appears that Wyoming never attempted to 
revise the language and promulgate it anytime after the 1993 comment 
letter. Consequently, Wyoming states that it did not draft any specific 
language to address the required amendment in this rule package.
    Rather, Wyoming provides additional clarification and suggests that 
the current requirements of Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(B) (former 
Chapter 2, Section 3(b)(iv)(B)) and Chapter 4, Section 2(r) (former 
Chapter 4, Section 3(o)), respectively, address the required program 
amendment. Wyoming continues that OSMRE's April 12, 1993, comment 
letter directed it to clarify that wildlife enhancement was not limited 
to revegetation efforts. Wyoming also states that the deficient 
language is now found in Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(A) and it has 
not changed. However, Wyoming submits that the language in subsection 
(B) makes clear that enhancement efforts are not limited to 
revegetation because this section goes on to clarify that the applicant 
must show how certain habitat components and features will be 
``protect[ed] or enhance[d].'' This would include important habitats 
such as wetlands, riparian areas, rimrocks, and other special habitat 
features. Wyoming also notes that the wildlife performance standards 
contained in Chapter 4, Section 2(r) speaks to things other than 
vegetation (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0009).
    We replied in a letter dated May 21, 2010, that OSMRE's April 12, 
1993, comment letter in response to Wyoming's informal rule proposal 
stated that ``the existing rules at Chapter II, Section 3(b)(iv)(A) 
appear to limit enhancement only to revegetation efforts in Chapter IV, 
Section 3(o).'' We also noted that this ``is confusing since the rules 
at Chapter IV, Section 3(o) refer to many enhancement features in 
addition to revegetation enhancement which is specifically located at 
Chapter IV, Section 3(o) (D). Thus, it appears that removal of the 
existing language ``through successful revegetation'' * * * would allow 
enhancement features to include all the items in Chapter IV, Section 
3(o).'' Notwithstanding Wyoming's reference to Chapter 2, Section 
5(a)(viii)(B) our position remains unchanged from the April 12, 1993, 
comment letter. The July 8, 1992, Federal Register (57 FR 30124) 
specifically identified former Chapter 2, Section 3(b)(iv)(A) as being 
the deficient provision in Wyoming's rules, and Wyoming states that the 
problematic language has not changed. For these reasons, we continue to 
interpret current Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(A) as limiting the 
scope of enhancement measures to revegetation efforts and concluded 
that Wyoming's explanation does not satisfy the program deficiency 
specified in 30 CFR 950.16(p).
    Next, Wyoming submits that while it did not specifically add a 
provision requiring a statement from the applicant when that person did 
not include enhancement efforts in a proposed permit application, 
Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(B) requires a statement of how the 
applicant will ``utilize monitoring methods as specified in Appendix B 
* * * and impact control measures and management techniques to protect 
and enhance'' wildlife habitats and features. Wyoming also asserts that 
Chapter 4, Section 2(r) requires the operator to the extent possible 
using the best technology currently available minimize disturbance and 
impacts and achieve enhancement of such resources when practicable. 
Accordingly, Wyoming believes that the combination of these two 
sections is no less effective than the Federal regulations because the 
rules are written as affirmative duties on the part of the applicant 
and are required as part of the application. Specifically, Wyoming 
states that when an application is reviewed, it would become apparent 
that the applicant did not include enhancement measures and then the 
application would not be deemed complete which would require follow up 
information by the applicant. Therefore, the applicant would either 
include additional enhancement features or respond that the enhancement 
features would not be practicable.
    In our May 21, 2010, letter we responded that the Federal 
regulations at 30 CFR 780.16 and 784.21(b)(3)(ii) require, in pertinent 
part:

    * * * Where the plan does not include enhancement measures, a 
statement shall be given explaining why enhancement is not 
practicable.
    We also maintained that in its January 28, 1993, informal rule 
submittal in response to 30 CFR 950.16(p), Wyoming proposed to amend 
its rules at former Chapter II, Section 3(b)(iv)(A) by adding the 
following language:

    When such enhancement measures are not included in a plan, the 
applicant shall affirmatively demonstrate why such measures are not 
practicable.

    OSMRE found this language to be acceptable, but stated that 
``Discussion of such enhancement plans would appear to be relevant to 
LQD Rules at Chapter II, Section 3(b)(iv) which discusses `A plan for 
minimizing adverse impacts to fish, wildlife, and related environmental 
values'.'' We further explained that ``In order to be no less effective 
than the Federal requirements and to provide for clarity of the Wyoming 
program the proposed language at LQD Rules Chapter II, Section 
3(b)(iv)(A) should be relocated at Chapter II, Section 3(b)(iv) which 
discusses `A plan' or Wyoming should clarify how the existing rule 
construction is to be interpreted.'' This statement now applies to 
current Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii).
    As Wyoming states above, it never attempted to revise the language 
and promulgate it anytime after the 1993 comment letter and did not 
draft any specific language to address the required amendment. 
Accordingly, the basis for OSMRE's April 12, 1993, comment letter still 
applies, particularly since Wyoming previously proposed language that 
appears to have been acceptable to OSMRE but was never resubmitted. For 
these reasons we determined that the additional information offered by 
Wyoming and reliance on its application review process falls short of 
directly imposing on an applicant the requisite burden to provide a 
statement explaining why enhancement measures are not practicable when 
they are not included in a permit application.
    Lastly, Wyoming notes that Chapter 2, Section 5(a)(viii)(B)(II) 
includes an improper reference. Specifically, that section refers to a 
consultation process found at Section 2(a)(vi)(G). However, the 
reference should have been revised to reflect the new chapter 
reorganization and Wyoming states that it will be corrected during the 
next rulemaking.
    Wyoming replied in a letter dated June 21, 2010, that it will 
present rule language to its Advisory Board that will address both the 
required program amendment as well as the incorrect Chapter citation in 
subsection (II).
    Based on the discussion above, we do not accept Wyoming's 
explanation for not revising or amending its rules in response to 30 
CFR 950.16(p). We also acknowledge Wyoming's commitment to address both 
the required program amendment and the incorrect cross-reference in a 
future rulemaking effort, and are deferring our decision on them

[[Page 34825]]

until such time as the changes are formally submitted to OSMRE for 
review.
12. Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(iii)(G); Weed Control Plan
    Wyoming proposes to add a new rule at Chapter 2, Section 
6(b)(iii)(G) requiring that reclamation plans include a weed control 
plan for State of Wyoming Designated Noxious and Designated Prohibited 
Weeds, and on Federal surface, any additional weeds listed by the 
Federal land managing agency. In its SOPR, Wyoming explains that 
Subsection G has been added to clarify that only those weeds designated 
by the State as noxious and prohibited are required to have a control 
plan in addition to those by the Federal land managing agency if 
Federally owned surface land is involved.
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.111(b)(5) require that 
the reestablished plant species shall meet the requirements of 
applicable State and Federal seed, poisonous and noxious plant, and 
introduced species laws or regulations.
    The Federal definition of noxious plants at 30 CFR 701.5 means 
species that have been included on official State lists of noxious 
plants for the State in which the surface coal mining and reclamation 
operation occurs.
    While there is no direct Federal counterpart to the proposed rule, 
it implements the Federal requirement at 30 CFR 816/817.111(b)(5) and, 
as proposed, is no less effective than the Federal regulations. 
Accordingly, we approve it.
13. Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(D); Reclamation Plan Tree Replacement 
Requirements
    Wyoming proposes to add a new rule at Chapter 2, Section 
6(b)(iii)(D) requiring that reclamation plans include the tree species, 
the number per species, and the location of tree plantings.
    Wyoming's proposed rule contains language that was previously 
approved by OSMRE in an August 28, 2006, Federal Register (71 FR 50848, 
50850) for Wyoming's rules at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(F). In that 
approval, we found that Wyoming's proposed wording was consistent with 
the Federal rules at 30 CFR 816.116(b)(3) which establish criteria for 
revegetation standards for tree and shrub establishment. Similar to 
that decision, we are approving Wyoming's proposed rule language 
regarding reclamation plan tree replacement requirements at Chapter 2, 
Section 6(b)(iii)(D). While there is no direct Federal counterpart to 
the proposed rule, we find that it implements the Federal requirements 
at 30 CFR 780.18(b)(5) and 816/817.116(b)(3), respectively.
14. Chapter 4, Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II); Siltation Structures and 
Impoundments
    Wyoming proposes to revise its rules at Chapter 4, Section 
2(c)(xii)(D)(II) to be consistent with its proposed rule language in 
Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(iv)-(v) and correct a deficiency in response to 
a February 21, 1990, letter issued by OSMRE. Subsection C-2 of that 
letter states ``[t]hese Federal rules have been revised to require that 
structures meeting the criteria of 30 CFR 77.216(a) and either 
constructed of coal mine waste or intended to impound coal mine waste 
have sufficient spillway and/or storage capacity to safely pass or 
control the runoff from the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-hour 
or greater precipitation event. Since the Wyoming rule currently 
specifies the 100-year, 6-hour event, the State will need to revise its 
rule to incorporate the larger event.''
    Wyoming informally responded to the February 21, 1990, letter on 
May 14, 1990, and stated that it would amend its rules to require that 
permanent impoundments meeting the criteria of 30 CFR 77. 216(a), which 
are constructed of coal mine waste or are intended to impound coal mine 
waste, have sufficient spillway and/or storage capacity to safely pass 
or control runoff from the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-hour 
or greater event. OSMRE replied on October 3, 1990, that, to be no less 
effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.84(b)(2), 
Wyoming must revise its rules to require that all coal mine waste 
impounding structures, which are temporary structures, must have 
sufficient spillway and/or storage to safely pass or control runoff 
from the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-hour or greater storm. 
Wyoming has satisfied this deficiency at Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B) 
in its proposed rule package. (See Section III.C. above).
    Revised Chapter 4, Section 2(c)(xii) (D)(II), pertaining to dams 
and embankments constructed to impound coal mine waste, reads as 
follows:

    If the impounding structure meets the criteria of 30 CFR Sec.  
77.216(a), the combination of principal and emergency spillways 
shall be able to safely pass or control runoff from the probable 
maximum precipitation of a 6-hour precipitation event or a storm 
duration having a greater peak flow, as may be required by the 
Administrator.

    Following our initial review of Wyoming's proposed rule change, 
OSMRE responded by letter dated May 21, 2010, that the proposed 
language is vague and the phrase ``control runoff'' is open to 
interpretation without the specificity of `storage capacity' to contain 
or control the design event runoff. Consequently, in order to comply 
with Item C-2 of the February 21, 1990, letter and maintain consistency 
with its proposed rule at Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B), OSMRE required 
Wyoming to revise its rule language at Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II) to 
require that all temporary coal mine waste impounding structures shall 
have ``sufficient spillway and/or storage capacity to safely pass or 
control runoff'' from a 6-hour event.
    Wyoming responded in a letter dated June 21, 2010, by clarifying 
that the rule in question at Chapter 4, Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II) would 
always operate together with Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B), and that 
subsection 2(c)(xii)(D)(II) is only applicable to the dam or 
embankment. Wyoming further explained that subsection 2(c)(xii)(D)(II) 
discusses design requirements for the principal and emergency spillways 
and does not discuss the storage capacity because the regulated party 
would have to comply with the requirements applicable to temporary 
impoundments in subsection 2(g)(v)(B).
    We agree that the result of Chapter 4, Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II), 
when functioning in concert with Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B), ensures 
that the coal mine waste impounding structure will have a sufficient 
spillway capacity to safely pass, adequate storage to safely control, 
or a combination of storage capacity and spillway capacity to safely 
control the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-hour precipitation 
event or greater as specified by the regulatory authority. Accordingly, 
we find that the combination of Wyoming's rules at Chapter 4, Section 
2(c)(xii)(D)(II) and Chapter 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B) are no less 
effective than the corresponding Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/
817.84(b)(2) and we are approving them.
15. Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M) and (ii); Normal Husbandry Practices 
and Revegetation Success Standards
    Wyoming proposes to substantially reorganize the structure of 
Chapter 4 Section 2(d) into two new subsections with subsection (i) 
containing general revegetation performance standards and most of the 
current Section 2(d) rules, and adding rules dealing with normal 
husbandry practices. Subsection (ii) contains Revegetation Success 
Standards listed by post-mine land use categories.
    On August 30, 2006, OSMRE revised the Federal regulations at 30 CFR

[[Page 34826]]

816.116(a)(1) by eliminating the requirement that revegetation success 
standards and statistically valid sampling techniques be included in 
approved State regulatory programs (71 FR 51684, 51688). The revised 
current regulation continues to require that standards for success and 
sampling techniques for measuring success must be selected by the 
regulatory authority, and shall be described in writing and made 
available to the public in order to ensure that all interested parties 
can readily find out all the options available in their jurisdiction 
for evaluating revegetation success. The removal of the approved 
program requirement does not leave a regulatory void as our regulations 
at 816.116(a)(2) and (b), which remain in effect, already specify 
minimum criteria for success standards and sampling techniques, and 
those criteria will ensure the achievement of SMCRA's goal of 
establishing a diverse, permanent, and effective vegetative cover. 
Section 816.116(a)(2) provides that the sampling techniques must use a 
90-percent confidence interval (also known as a one-sided test with a 
0.10 alpha error), and that the ground cover, production or stocking 
must meet 90 percent of the success standard. Section 816.116(b) 
provides additional guidelines for particular types of ecosystems and 
post-mining land uses. These nationwide minimum requirements for 
revegetation success and sampling techniques will continue to apply to 
the State regulatory authorities and indirectly to the permits that 
they issue.
    In accordance with the requirements at 30 CFR 816.116(a)(1), 
Wyoming both describes in writing and makes available to the public the 
post-mine land use revegetation success standards it has selected by 
virtue of its proposed rule changes. Therefore, consistent with the 
rationale explained in OSMRE's August 30, 2006, rule change, we are 
making no decision on Wyoming's revegetation success rules at Chapter 
4, Section 2(d)(ii) as they are not required to be included in the 
approved regulatory program.
    However, OSMRE approval is still required for the list of Normal 
Husbandry Practices Wyoming proposes in its Coal Rules and Regulations 
at Chapter 4, Section 2 (d) (i) (M) that mine operators may employ 
without restarting the responsibility period prior to application for 
Phase III bond release. The September 7, 1988, Federal Register notice 
(53 FR 34641) states that OSMRE ``would consider, on a practice-by-
practice basis, the administrative record supporting each practice 
proposed by a regulatory authority as normal husbandry practice'' and 
that the regulatory authority ``would be expected to demonstrate (1) 
that the practice is the usual or expected state, form, amount, or 
degree of management performed habitually or customarily to prevent 
exploitation, destruction, or neglect of the resource and maintain a 
prescribed level of use or productivity of similar unmined lands and 
(2) that the proposed practice is not an augmentative practice 
prohibited by section 515(b)(20) of [SMCRA].''
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116(c)(1) for surface mining 
operations and 817.116(c)(1) for underground mining operations require 
that the period of extended responsibility for successful revegetation 
shall begin after the last year of augmented seeding, fertilizing, 
irrigation, or other work, excluding husbandry practices that are 
approved by the regulatory authority in accordance with 30 CFR 
816(c)(4) and 817.116(c)(4).
    The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116(c)(4) and 817.116(c)(4) 
require that a regulatory authority may approve selective husbandry 
practices, excluding augmented seeding, fertilization, or irrigation, 
provided it obtains prior approval from OSMRE's Director that the 
practices are normal husbandry practices, without extending the period 
of responsibility for revegetation success and bond liability, if such 
practices can be expected to continue as part of the postmining land 
use or if discontinuance of the practices after the liability period 
expires will not reduce the probability of permanent vegetation 
success. Approved practices shall be normal husbandry practices within 
the region for unmined land having land uses similar to the approved 
postmining land use of the disturbed area, including such practices as 
disease, pest, and vermin control; and, any pruning, reseeding, and 
transplanting specifically necessitated by such actions.
    In response to a deficiency identified by OSMRE in a February 21, 
1990, letter, Wyoming is proposing to add eleven categories of Normal 
Husbandry Practices that will not be considered augmented practices and 
will not result in the restart of the responsibility period. Each 
category references the applicable Conservation Practice Standard 
currently approved by the Wyoming Natural Resources Conservation 
Service that will be included as approved Normal Husbandry Practices 
for the category.
    During our initial review of the amendment proposal, OSMRE 
identified incorrect performance standard citation references in 
Wyoming's proposed normal husbandry practice for supplemental planting 
of tree and shrub stock at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(II). We 
notified Wyoming of our concerns by letter dated May 21, 2010, 
(Administrative Record No. OSM-2009-0012-0006) and delayed final 
rulemaking to afford Wyoming the opportunity to submit new material to 
address the deficiency. Wyoming replied in a letter dated June 21, 
2010, that it will present corrected Chapter citations for subsection 
(II) to its Advisory Board as part of a future rule package 
(Administrative Record No. OSM-2009-0012-0007). Consequently, we do not 
approve Wyoming's proposed normal husbandry practice for supplemental 
planting of tree and shrub stock at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(II). 
We also acknowledge Wyoming's commitment to address the incorrect 
performance standard citation references in a future rulemaking effort, 
and are deferring our decision on them until such time as the changes 
are formally submitted to OSMRE for review.
    To remain clear and concise and to eliminate repetition, we have 
grouped the remaining ten categories of proposed normal husbandry 
practices as follows: Interseeding (III.E.15.A.); Grazing 
(III.E.15.B.); Shelterbelt (III.E.15.C.); Cropland and Pastureland 
Fertilization (III.E.15.D.); Mechanical (III.E.15.E.); Cropland Tillage 
and Replanting (III.E.15.F.); Weed and Pest Control; Controlled 
Burning; Subsidence, Settling, and Erosion; and Removal of Pipelines, 
Small Culverts, and Sediment Control Measures (III.E.15.G.).
    A. Interseeding. Wyoming proposes to add the following language 
regarding Interseeding at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(I):

    The operator may interseed species contained in the approved 
seed mix over established revegetation, but not within 6 years 
before the end of the bond responsibility period. The operator may 
add mulch to an interseeded area to facilitate plant establishment. 
Augmented seeding (reseeding) is not considered normal husbandry 
practice.

    Wyoming proposes an appropriate time frame limiting the application 
of interseeding as a normal husbandry practice without restarting the 
bond liability period. Exceeding this limit would result in extending 
the period of responsibility. OSMRE has determined that the proposed 
normal husbandry practices for interseeding meet the criteria to be 
approved as normal husbandry practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). 
Accordingly, we approve these proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules 
and Regulations.

[[Page 34827]]

    B. Grazing. Wyoming proposes to add the following language 
regarding Grazing at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(III):
    Grazing of reclamation is a normal husbandry practice.
    OSMRE has determined that the proposed normal husbandry practices 
for grazing meet the criteria to be approved as normal husbandry 
practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). Accordingly, we approve these 
proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules and Regulations.
    C. Shelterbelt. Wyoming proposes to add the following language 
regarding Shelterbelt at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(IV):

    For trees and shrubs planted in an approved shelterbelt, the 
practices of fertilization, irrigation and rototilling may be used 
as normal husbandry/nursery practices in accordance with standard 
practices.

    OSMRE has determined that the proposed normal husbandry practices 
for shelterbelt meet the criteria to be approved as normal husbandry 
practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). Accordingly, we approve these 
proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules and Regulations.
    D. Cropland and Pastureland Fertilization. Wyoming proposes to add 
the following language regarding Cropland and Pastureland Fertilization 
at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(V):

    Beyond establishment, fertilization is a normal husbandry 
practice for cropland and pastureland throughout the bond 
responsibility period. Irrigation is a normal husbandry practice 
beyond establishment for cropland and pastureland, provided the 
approved postmine land use is irrigated cropland or irrigated 
pastureland.

    OSMRE has determined that the proposed normal husbandry practices 
for cropland and pastureland fertilization meet the criteria to be 
approved as normal husbandry practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). 
Accordingly, we approve these proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules 
and Regulations.
    E. Mechanical. Wyoming proposes to add the following language 
regarding Mechanical at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(VI)

    :Mechanical husbandry practices such as selective cutting, 
mowing, combining, aerating, land imprinting, raking, or harrowing 
to stimulate permanent vegetation establishment, increase 
decomposition of organic matter, control weeds, harvest hay, and/or 
reduce standing dead vegetation and litter are considered normal 
husbandry practices. Other mechanical practices may be used if 
approved by the Administrator prior to their application.

    OSMRE has determined that the proposed normal husbandry practices 
for mechanical meet the criteria to be approved as normal husbandry 
practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). Accordingly, we approve these 
proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules and Regulations.
    F. Cropland Tillage and Replanting. Wyoming proposes to add the 
following language regarding Cropland Tillage and Replanting at Chapter 
4, Section 2(d) (i) (M) (VII):

    Tillage and replanting are considered normal husbandry practices 
for croplands.

    OSMRE has determined that the proposed normal husbandry practices 
for cropland tillage and replanting meet the criteria to be approved as 
normal husbandry practices under 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(4). Accordingly, 
we approve these proposed changes to Wyoming's Coal Rules and 
Regulations.
    G. Weed and Pest Control; Controlled Burning; Subsidence, Settling, 
and Erosion; and Removal of Pipelines, Small Culverts, and Sediment 
Control Measures. Wyoming proposes to add the following language 
regarding Weed and Pest Control at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(VIII):

    Acceptable weed and pest control techniques representing normal 
husbandry practices include manual or mechanical removal, controlled 
burning, biological controls, and herbicide/pesticide applications. 
The operator may reseed treated areas of less than five acres per 
year as a component of this husbandry practice without restarting 
the bond responsibility period.
    Wyoming proposes to add the following language regarding Controlled 
Burning at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(IX):

    Controlled burning may be used to reduce the buildup of litter, 
weed seeds, and to control undesirable species. The operator may 
interseed any portion of the treated area, or reseed up to five 
acres, as a component of this husbandry practice without restarting 
the bond responsibility period.

    Wyoming proposes to add the following language regarding 
subsidence, settling, and erosion at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(X):

    Subsidence, settling, and erosional features, such as rills, 
gullies, or headcuts less than five acres in size may be repaired as 
a normal husbandry practice. Repairs considered to be normal 
husbandry practices include hand work, mechanical manipulation, 
installation of erosion-control matting, silt fences, straw bales, 
or other similar work. The operator may reseed treated areas of less 
than five acres as a component of this husbandry practice without 
restarting the bond responsibility period.

    Wyoming proposes to add the following language regarding removal of 
pipelines, small culverts, and sediment control measures at Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(i)(M)(XI):

    Removal of pipelines, small culverts, and small sediment control 
measures, such as traps, riprap, rock or straw bale check dams, 
small sediment ponds, and silt fences are considered normal 
husbandry practices. The operator may reseed treated areas of less 
than five acres as a component of this husbandry practice without 
restarting the bond responsibility period, provided the structures 
are reclaimed at least two years prior to the end of the bond 
responsibility period.

    As proposed, the Wyoming normal husbandry practice categories for 
weed and pest control; controlled burning; subsidence, settling, and 
erosion; and removal of pipelines, small culverts, and sediment control 
measures are normal husbandry practices within the region for unmined 
lands having land uses similar to the approved postmining land use of 
the disturbed area. In addition, these normal husbandry practices 
contain a provision that allows operators to reseed treated areas of 
less than five acres as a component of the husbandry practice without 
restarting the bond responsibility period. While reseeding is normally 
associated with ``augmented seeding,'' which is not considered normal 
husbandry practice, reseeding in these particular instances is 
specifically necessitated by the management practices that are being 
used to achieve revegetation success in accordance with 30 CFR 816.116/
817.116(c) (4). We also find that the proposed five acre limit is both 
reasonable and realistic considering similar areal limitations have 
been previously approved by OSM in Colorado, Montana, and New Mexico, 
and the size and extent of disturbance on surface mining operations in 
Wyoming often involves hundreds or even thousands of acres. 
Consequently, OSMRE finds that Wyoming's proposed normal husbandry 
practices identified above are consistent with and no less effective 
than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816.116/817.116(c)(1) and (4) in 
meeting the requirements of SMCRA and we approve them.
16. Chapter 5, Section 2(b)(iii); Prime Farmland
    Wyoming proposes to revise its rules at Chapter 5, Section 
2(b)(iii) to address a deficiency that was identified in a February 21, 
1990, letter issued by OSMRE. Subsection B-1 of that letter stated that 
``Wyoming's regulations include an exemption from prime farmland 
performance standards for small acreage based upon an

[[Page 34828]]

unidentified economic determination. The Federal rules contain no such 
exclusion, except to the extent that such acreage is so small that it 
would not qualify for mapping under Soil Conservation Service rules and 
standards. Therefore, Wyoming must eliminate this provision to be no 
less effective than the Federal regulations.''
    In a May 14, 1990, informal response to the February 21, 1990, 
letter, Wyoming stated that ``[t]he exemption from prime farmland 
performance standards for small acreage will be deleted from the State 
rule.'' In a letter dated October 3, 1990, OSMRE informally replied 
that ``[t]he proposal to remove the exemption from prime farmland 
performance standards appears acceptable.'' Wyoming now proposes to 
remove the problematic language and retain the sentence ``Areas where 
permits were issued prior to August 3, 1977, are exempt from the 
reconstruction standards of this Section.'' The revised rule contains 
language that is consistent with and no less effective than the 
corresponding Federal regulations at 30 CFR 785.17(a)(1) and we approve 
it.

F. Revisions to Wyoming's Rules With No Corresponding Federal 
Regulations

    Wyoming proposed numerous revisions to its regulatory program for 
which there are no Federal counterpart provisions. The proposed changes 
are intended to simplify references to applicable rules, reduce 
unnecessary, outdated, and duplicative language, reorganize and/or 
relocate already existing and approved language to a more appropriate 
place within the regulations, and to provide clarification and 
specificity to the rules pertaining to vegetation studies and 
revegetation standards.
    1. Wyoming proposes to relocate existing previously approved 
definitions from former Appendix A to Chapters 1, 2, and 4. The 
language in the relocated Appendix A definitions has been revised to be 
technically current and rewritten to better fit the rules format. 
Wyoming's definition changes are intended to add specificity and 
clarity to current and proposed rules and/or sampling methods, 
standardize/support sampling methodology and provide consistency in 
data reporting, and support its proposed revisions to the performance 
standards in Chapters 2 and 4. Wyoming also proposes several new 
definitions that provide guidance beyond that contained in the Federal 
regulations. We find that the rationale Wyoming provided for justifying 
the relocation of the revised and existing definitions from Appendix A 
is reasonable, and the lack of Federal counterpart language for the 
newly-proposed rules do not render them less effective than SMCRA and 
the Federal regulations. For these reasons, we are approving the 
following proposed rule changes.
    Chapter 1, Section 2(f); new definition of ``Annual;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(k); new definition of ``Barren;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(l); relocation of revised definition of 
``Baseline vegetation inventory'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(m); new definition of ``Belt transect;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(p); new definition of ``Biennial;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(r); new definition of ``Bond responsibility 
period;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(s); new definition of ``Cactus;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(z); relocation of revised definition of ``Cool 
season plant'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(aa); combined definitions of ``Cover'' in 
Chapter 1 and Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ab); new definition of ``Cover crop;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ae); new definition of ``Cryptogam;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ak); relocation of revised definition of 
``Dominant'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ao); new definition of ``Endangered species;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ap); new definition of ``Enhancement 
wetland;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(az); new definition of ``Forb;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bd); new definition of ``Graminoid;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(be); new definition of ``Grass;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bf); new definition of ``Grass-like;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bg); relocation of revised definition of 
``Grazing exclosure'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bs); new definition of ``Inclusion;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bv); new definition of ``Introduced;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(bz); new definition of ``Lichen;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ca); relocation of revised definition of 
``Life form'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cb); relocation revised definition of 
``Litter'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cc); new definition of ``Major species;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cg); new definition of ``Mitigation wetland;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cj); new definition of ``Moss;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cl); new definition of ``Native;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(co); new definition of ``Perennial;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cs); new definition of ``Plant species 
inventory;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cu); relocation of revised definition of 
``point intercept'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(cx); relocation of revised definition of 
``Primary shrub species'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(da); relocation of revised definition of 
``Production'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(df); relocation of revised definition of 
``Quadrat'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dg); new definition of ``Qualitative;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dh); new definition of ``Quantitative;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(di); new definition of ``Random;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dp); new definition of ``Rock;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ds); new definition of ``Sample unit;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dt); new definition of ``Seasonal variety;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dv); new definition of ``Self-renewing;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dw); new definition of ``Semi-quantitative;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dx); new definition of ``Shrub;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dy); relocation of revised definition of 
``Shrub mosaic'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(dz); relocation of revised definition of 
``Shrub patch'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(eg); new definition of ``Species of Special 
Concern;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(el); relocation of revised definition of 
``Study area'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(eo); relocation of revised definition of 
``Subshrub'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(es); new definition of ``Substantially 
complete;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(eu); new definition of ``Succulent;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ex); new definition of ``Systematic 
sampling;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ey); new definition of ``Technical 
revegetation success standard;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ez); new definition of ``Threatened species;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(fe); relocation of revised definition of 
``Transect'' from Appendix A Glossary;
    Chapter 1, Section 2(ff); new definition of ``Tree;''
    Chapter 1, Section 2(fm); revised definition of ``Vegetation 
type;''

[[Page 34829]]

    Chapter 1, Section 2(fn); relocation of revised definition of 
``Warm season plant'' from Appendix A Glossary;
2. Chapter 1, Section 2(n); Definition of ``Best Practicable 
Technology''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Best Practicable 
technology'' to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(n) that reads as 
follows:

    (j) ``Best Practicable technology'' means a technology based on 
methods and processes that are both practicable and reasonably 
economic and is justifiable in terms of existing performance and 
achievability in relation to the establishment of shrubs in the 
required density, aerial extent and species.

    Wyoming states that Best Technology Currently Available is an 
important component of its shrub rules that became effective in 1996. 
Wyoming also explains that the new language enables the State to 
require an operator to revise the permit to adopt shrub establishment 
methods that are more likely to result in successful shrub 
establishment if Wyoming finds the operator is not achieving the 
required shrub density, aerial extent, or species. Wyoming concludes by 
noting that the term has been changed to Best Practicable technology to 
reflect that not all technology may be practicable as stated in the 
previous definition.
    Wyoming's proposed definition clarifies that the term ``Best 
Practicable technology'' relates to shrub establishment whereas term 
``Best technology currently available'' applies only to erosion control 
and fish and wildlife enhancement measures. The proposed definition 
also provides specificity beyond that contained in the Federal 
regulations. Moreover, Wyoming's explanation justifying the addition of 
this provision is reasonable and the lack of a Federal counterpart 
requirement does not render it less effective than the Federal 
regulations. Therefore, we approve it.
3. Chapter 1, Section 2(as); Definition of ``Establishment Practices''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Establishment 
practices'' to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(as) that reads as 
follows:

(as) ``Establishment practices'' means practices used to facilitate 
actual establishment of targeted plants and are not intended to 
continue throughout the bond responsibility period. These practices 
are acceptable practices, but delay the start of the bond 
responsibility period until they are discontinued.

Wyoming states that a definition of ``Establishment practices'' is 
needed to support its proposed normal husbandry rules [Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d) (i) (M)], and more clearly differentiate between those 
practices that delay the start of the bond responsibility period and 
those which do not impact the bond responsibility period. In its SOPR, 
Wyoming further explains that establishment practices are those that 
are used after planting to facilitate actual establishment of the 
targeted plants, and are not intended to continue throughout the 
duration of the bond responsibility period. These practices are 
acceptable, but the start of the bond responsibility period is delayed 
until they are discontinued. This can be contrasted to approved 
``husbandry'' practices that are expected to be continued after the 
bond responsibility period and do not restart the bond clock.
    Wyoming's proposed definition provides specificity beyond that 
contained in the Federal regulations. Moreover, Wyoming's explanation 
justifying the addition of this provision is reasonable and the lack of 
a Federal counterpart definition does not render it less effective than 
the Federal regulations. Therefore, we approve it.
4. Chapter 1, Section 2(dm); Definition of ``Regulatory Categories''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Regulatory 
Categories'' to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(dm) that reads as 
follows:

    (dm) ``Regulatory categories'' means the following time frames 
that encompass the major regulatory periods from which the different 
performance and reclamation standards for specified lands within the 
permit area are established:
    (i) ``Category 1'' means those lands which were affected to 
conduct and/or support mining operations and were completed or 
substantially completed prior to May 24, 1969 (the implementation 
date of the Open Cut Land Reclamation Act).
    (ii) ``Category 2'' means those lands which were affected on or 
after May 24, 1969 (the implementation date of the Open Cut Land 
Reclamation Act) in order to conduct and/or support mining 
operations and were completed or substantially completed prior to or 
on June 30, 1973 (day prior to the effective date of the Wyoming 
Environmental Quality Act).
    (iii) ``Category 3'' means those affected lands and support 
facilities if those lands supported operations which were not 
completed or substantially completed prior to July 1, 1973 (the 
effective date of the Wyoming Environmental Quality Act) and any 
affected lands or support facilities taken out of use on or after 
July 1, 1973 and before May 25, 1975 (the effective date of the 
Division's 1975 Rules and Regulations).
    (iv) ``Category 4'' means those affected lands if coal was 
removed from those lands prior to May 3, 1978 and which do not 
qualify for any of the previous categories. It also means those 
affected lands and support facilities if they were taken out of use 
on or after May 25, 1975 (the effective date of the Division's 1975 
rules and Regulations) and before May 3, 1978 (the effective date of 
the Office of Surface Mining's (OSM) Initial Regulatory Program).
    (v) ``Category 5'' means those affected lands and support 
facilities if coal was not removed from those lands prior to May 3, 
1978 (the effective date of OSM's Initial Regulatory Program) or 
those lands were used on or after May 3, 1978 to facilitate mining 
(including support facilities and associated lands constructed 
before May 3, 1978 but still in use on or after May 3, 1978).

    Wyoming maintains that this definition codifies policy set by the 
Administrator that has been used for several years (Administrative 
Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0008), and is needed to provide 
consistency in the administration of the applicable reclamation 
performance standards. The five proposed categories reflect different 
regulatory time periods and their associated performance and 
reclamation standards ranging from Category 1 (pre-law, before 1969) to 
rules based on SMCRA that apply after May 3, 1978, (Category 5). 
Wyoming explains in its SOPR that because regulations have changed 
through the years the standards that mined lands must meet are 
determined by the rules that were in effect when the lands were 
disturbed.
    We agree with Wyoming's need to clarify, provide consistency, and 
inform coal operators about the different regulatory time periods and 
their associated performance and reclamation standards. Categories 1 
through 4 provide guidance beyond that contained in the Federal 
regulations and predate the passage of SMCRA. Category 5 clarifies the 
applicable timeframes wherein lands affected by coal mining operations 
fall under SMCRA's jurisdiction and are subject to its reclamation 
performance standards. We find that the underlying rationale Wyoming 
provided for justifying the addition of these provisions is reasonable 
and the lack of exact Federal counterpart requirements do not render 
them less effective than the Federal regulations. Therefore, we approve 
them.
5. Chapter 1, Section 2(ef); Definition of ``Species Lacking Creditable 
Value''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Species lacking 
creditable value'' to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(ef) that reads 
as follows:

    (ef) ``Species lacking creditable value'' means the cover and 
production of these species will be estimated but will not be 
credited or counted towards meeting the revegetation success 
standards for cover,

[[Page 34830]]

production or species diversity and composition. Species lacking 
creditable value include noxious weeds listed under the Wyoming Weed 
and Pest Control Act, Bromus japonicus, Bromus tectorum, 
Taeniatherum caput- medusae, Halogeton glomeratus, Kochia scoparia 
and Salsola tragus and all synonyms for these species as listed in 
the Natural Resources Conservation Service's Plants Database.

    Wyoming states that the proposed definition prevents using those 
species that have limited or no value in support of the post mining 
land uses from being credited toward revegetation success, and thus are 
not assigned value in quantitative estimates of percent absolute 
vegetation cover nor annual herbaceous production nor semi-quantitative 
descriptions of species diversity and species composition. Wyoming goes 
on to explain in its SOPR that the new definition describes which 
species may not be counted in reference areas and reclaimed areas for 
evaluation of reclamation success. Current rules exclude listed noxious 
weeds from evaluation of reclamation success and exclude annual plants 
from production measurements. However, the proposed definition includes 
restrictions for cover and species diversity measurements in addition 
to production. Wyoming concludes by noting that the species list has 
been expanded to include six highly invasive species that can prevent 
reclamation from achieving a land use that is at least equal to pre-
mine conditions.
    Wyoming's proposed definition provides specificity beyond that 
contained in the Federal regulations. We also find that the underlying 
rationale Wyoming provided for justifying the addition of this 
definition is reasonable and the lack of an exact Federal counterpart 
requirement does not render it less effective than the Federal 
regulations. Accordingly, we are approving Wyoming's proposed 
definition.
6. Chapter 1, Section 2(eg); Definition of ``Species of Special 
Concern''
    Wyoming proposes to add a new definition for ``Species of Special 
Concern'' to its rules at Chapter 1, Section 2(eg) that reads as 
follows:

    (eg) ``Species of Special Concern'' means those plant species 
required to be surveyed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. 
Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management.

    Wyoming states that the proposed definition was added to explain 
Chapter 2 baseline requirements, and notes that the Federal agencies 
listed above use different terms to describe species that they have 
determined require monitoring. Wyoming continues that the definition 
will be used as an umbrella term for those species which must be 
surveyed for the agencies listed above.
    Wyoming's proposed definition provides specificity beyond that 
contained in the Federal regulations. We also find that the underlying 
rationale Wyoming provided for justifying the addition of this 
definition is reasonable and the lack of an exact Federal counterpart 
requirement does not render it less effective than the Federal 
regulations. Accordingly, we are approving Wyoming's proposed 
definition.
    7. Wyoming proposes to delete the last sentence of its existing 
rule at Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(iv)(C) which requires that the Wyoming 
Department of Agriculture be consulted regarding croplands and erosion 
control techniques. Wyoming explains in its SOPR that the requirement 
is being deleted because the LQD and coal operators have gained the 
necessary experience over the past decades on how to control erosion.
    There are no similar provisions in SMCRA or the Federal regulations 
regarding consultation requirements for croplands and erosion control 
techniques. However, the remainder of Wyoming's existing rule at 
Chapter 2, Section 2(b)(iv)(C), which has been relocated to Chapter 2 
Section 6(b)(iii) (A), requires that reclamation plans assure 
revegetation of all affected land in accordance with Chapter 4, Section 
2(d) and contain, among other things, the method and schedule of 
revegetation including erosion control techniques. Additionally, 
Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(C)(I) specifically addresses revegetation 
success standards for cropland and includes requirements for erosion 
control. For these reasons, Wyoming's deletion of the requirement that 
the Wyoming Department of Agriculture be consulted regarding croplands 
and erosion control techniques and its rationale for doing so is 
acceptable and does not render Wyoming's rules less effective than 
SMCRA and the Federal regulations. Therefore, we are approving the 
deletion.
    8. Wyoming proposes to add a new rule at Chapter 2, Section 
6(b)(iii)(E)(VIII) requiring that for Federally owned surface, the 
Federal land managing agency shall be consulted for mulching 
requirements and seeding requirements for cover crops, temporary and 
permanent reclamation. In response to questions from OSMRE regarding 
the underlying rationale for the new rule, Wyoming explains that it was 
added in response to Federal land managing agencies desire to have 
greater acknowledgement of their role in approving reclamation 
activities on Federal lands. Wyoming continues that Federal agencies 
already conduct reviews of the reclamation plans for Federal lands, and 
this new provision merely reaffirms and clarifies that responsibility 
(Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0008).
    Wyoming's proposed amendment provides specificity beyond that 
contained in the Federal regulations and serves to codify procedures 
that it currently utilizes. We also find that Wyoming's explanation 
justifying the addition of this provision is reasonable and the lack of 
a Federal counterpart requirement does not render it less effective 
than the Federal regulations. Therefore, we approve it.
9. Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(N); Routine Land Management Activities
    Wyoming proposes to add a new rule at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(N) 
that defines ``Routine land management activities'' as follows:

    (N) The following actions have been administratively identified 
as those which qualify as routine land management activities; 
implementing these actions will not restart the bonding liability 
period:
    (I) Installation and/or removal of power lines and substations;
    (II) Installation and/or removal of fences;
    (III) Installation and/or removal of any monitoring equipment or 
features;
    (IV) Establishment and/or reclamation of two-track trails; and
    (V) Emplacement and/or removal of above-ground pipelines.

    Wyoming explains in its SOPR that routine land management 
activities need to be separated to distinguish them from normal 
husbandry practices. Wyoming further states the LQD Administrator has 
determined that these activities involve insignificant disturbance 
area, are temporary in extent, and represent land stewardship 
practices.
    Wyoming's proposed rule language provides specificity beyond that 
contained in the Federal regulations. We also find that the underlying 
rationale Wyoming provided for justifying the addition of this rule is 
reasonable and the lack of Federal counterpart requirements do not 
render it less effective than the Federal regulations. Accordingly, we 
are approving Wyoming's proposed rule.

[[Page 34831]]

G. Removal of Previously--Disapproved Rules

1. Disapproved Provision at 30 CFR 950.12(a)(6), Vegetative Cover and 
Total Ground Cover
    In response to the disapproved provision at 30 CFR 950.12(a)(6), 
Wyoming proposes to delete the reference to ``total ground cover'' and 
add the term ``absolute total'' to the phrase ``vegetative cover'' in 
Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(B)(I), which is revised text from Chapter 
4, Section 2(d)(x) in the currently approved rules. In its SOPR, 
Wyoming states that ``absolute total'' is added to vegetative cover to 
provide precise language for the vegetation cover parameter that is the 
standard and does not change the parameter currently used to evaluate 
revegetation success. Conversely, Wyoming notes that the phrase ``total 
ground cover'' is deleted because this parameter does not provide 
information on the successful establishment of vegetation on 
reclamation. Wyoming continues that its proposed rule change addresses 
the aforementioned disapproval set forth in a November 24, 1986, 
Federal Register notice (51 FR 42213) regarding Wyoming's definition of 
cover wherein the Director of OSMRE found that inclusion of litter and 
rock in the definition rendered the Wyoming program less effective than 
the Federal regulations. Wyoming maintains that specifying total 
vegetative cover makes its regulations consistent with Federal 
regulations.
    Wyoming's proposed revision adds specificity to its rules 
concerning successful establishment of vegetation cover requirements 
and clarifies that prior to bond release, the vegetative cover of 
reclaimed areas will be at least equal to that of the natural 
vegetation of the area consistent with the Federal regulations at 30 
CFR 816/817.111(a)(3). For these reasons, we are removing the program 
disapproval at 30 CFR 950.12(a)(6).
2. Disapproved Provision at 30 CFR 950.12(a)(7), Alternative Success 
Standards Approved by the Administrator
    In response to the disapproved provision at 30 CFR 950.12(a)(7), 
Wyoming proposes to delete language in proposed Chapter 4, Section 
2(d)(i)(G) and 2(d)(ii)(B)(I), which is revised text from Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(x) in the currently approved rules, that allows the use of 
unspecified alternative success standards when approved by the 
Administrator. In both cases, Wyoming references the aforementioned 
disapproval set forth in a November 24, 1986, Federal Register notice 
(51 FR 42213) which stated that the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/
817.116(a)(1) require that success standards be included in an approved 
regulatory program, and the preamble to the Federal regulations 
clarifies that standards are to be subject to public review and 
comment. Therefore, the Director could not approve language allowing 
alternative success standards in the absence of an explanation as to 
what the standards were, and how the operator's success in attaining 
them would be evaluated.
    On August 30, 2006, OSMRE revised the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
816/817.116(a)(1) by eliminating the requirement that revegetation 
success standards and statistically valid sampling techniques be 
included in approved State regulatory programs (See 71 FR 51684). The 
revised regulation retains the requirement that the regulatory 
authority select revegetation success standards and statistically valid 
sampling techniques; and that the selected success standards and 
sampling techniques be put in writing and made available to the public. 
Nevertheless, we are approving Wyoming's proposed deletion of language 
allowing the Administrator to approve unspecified alternative success 
standards, and we are removing the program disapproval at 30 CFR 
950.12(a)(7).

H. Removal of Required Amendments

1. Required Amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(f), Operator Property Interest 
Information
    In a November 24, 1992, Federal Register (51 FR 42211) notice, we 
required Wyoming to further amend its program to include a provision 
comparable to that portion of the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
778.13(b) which requires that permit applications include the name, 
address, and telephone number of the operator if he or she is not the 
applicant. However, those portions of previous 30 CFR 778.13 that 
pertain to the identity of the applicant, operator, owners, 
controllers, and other persons with a role in the proposed surface coal 
mining operation were subsequently moved to new 30 CFR 778.11 in a 
Federal Register notice dated December 19, 2000, (65 FR 79582). As a 
result, 30 CFR 778.11(b)(3) now requires the applicant to provide the 
name, address, and telephone number for ``[A]ny operator, if different 
from the applicant.''
    In response to the required program amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(f), 
Wyoming proposes to revise its rules at Chapter 2, Section 2(a)(i)(B) 
by adding substantively identical language that requires applicants for 
coal mining permits to provide a complete identification of interests 
including the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of any operators, 
if different from the applicant. Wyoming explains in its SOPR that the 
proposed rule was also revised to require the phone numbers for the 
other business interests which may be involved with the mining 
operation.
    Wyoming's proposed language requiring that permit applications for 
coal mining include the name, address, and telephone numbers of 
operators affiliated with an applicant makes its rules consistent with 
and no less effective than the Federal counterpart provision at 30 CFR 
778.11(b)(3), and we are removing the required program amendment at 30 
CFR 950.16(f).
2. Required Amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(l), Operator Sampling Techniques 
for Evaluating Ground Cover Parameters
    In a November 24, 1986, Federal Register (51 FR 42212) notice, we 
stated that while Appendix A provides general and often detailed 
guidance on sampling concepts and data analysis, it fails to identify 
the sampling techniques that are required to be included as part of an 
approved program by 30 CFR 816/817.116(a) (1). Therefore, to be no less 
effective than the Federal regulations, we required Wyoming to revise 
Appendix A to prescribe the specific techniques which operators can use 
to evaluate revegetation success.
    On August 30, 2006, OSMRE revised the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
816/817.116(a)(1) by eliminating the requirement that revegetation 
success standards and statistically valid sampling techniques be 
included in approved State regulatory programs (See 71 FR 51684). 
However, the revised regulation continues to require that standards for 
success and sampling techniques for measuring success must still be 
selected by the regulatory authority, and shall be described in writing 
and made available to the public.
    As a result of OSMRE's August 30, 2006, rule change, Wyoming 
proposes to remove provisions regarding operator sampling techniques 
for evaluating ground cover parameters from its rules in Appendix A, 
Part II. B. In addition, Wyoming indicates in its SOPR that rules for 
sampling and statistical methods that had previously been developed for 
inclusion into Chapter 4 will now be incorporated into the 
Administrator's Approved Sampling and Statistical Methods document.

[[Page 34832]]

    Based on the foregoing, we have determined that Wyoming's program 
is consistent with and no less effective than the revised Federal 
regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116(a)(1). Moreover, OSMRE's August 30, 
2006, rule change renders the required program amendment at 30 CFR 
950.16(l) moot and we are removing it.
    Somewhat related to the finding above is Wyoming's proposal to 
remove language from its rules in Appendix A, Part 2 C. 1.a. regarding 
the use of ocular quadrat methods for estimating species, vegetation, 
and total ground cover. OSMRE previously approved the removal of 
required program amendment 30 CFR 950.16(k) in a May 8, 2003, Federal 
Register (68 FR 24647, 24653) notice pertaining to the aforementioned 
rule language. Therefore, we are merely acknowledging Wyoming's 
proposed deletion in this finding.
3. Required Amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(m), Cropland Success Standards
    In the November 24, 1986, Federal Register (51 FR 42213) notice, we 
required Wyoming to amend its program to be no less effective than the 
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(3) which held that in 
areas of 26.0 inches or less average annual precipitation, production 
standards must be met for at least the last two consecutive years of 
the ten-year minimum responsibility period, and not any two consecutive 
crop years within that period as provided by Appendix A of Wyoming's 
rules.
    On August 30, 2006, OSMRE revised the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
816/817.116(c)(3)(i) for semi-arid areas to require that the vegetation 
parameters identified in 816.116(b) for grazing land, pasture land, or 
cropland must equal or exceed the approved success standard during the 
growing season of any two years after year six of the responsibility 
period (See 71 FR 51700).
    As a result of OSMRE's August 30, 2006, rule change, Wyoming 
proposes to move text from Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(x)(I) of its current 
rules with revision to proposed Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(ii)(C)(II) by 
replacing the ``two consecutive crop year'' language with the 
requirement that revegetation success standards for cropland be 
demonstrated for two out of four years of the bond responsibility 
period, starting no sooner than year seven. Wyoming notes in its SOPR 
that the required amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(m) has not been revised to 
account for the OSM rule change, and still requires that ``Wyoming 
shall submit revisions to clarify that operators must meet cropland 
success standards during at least the last two consecutive crop years 
of the responsibility period.'' Wyoming further states that, in 
anticipation of changes to the required amendment, it has revised its 
rule to allow measurements two out of four years, starting year seven, 
to be consistent with new OSM rules.
    Based on the discussion above, we have determined that Wyoming's 
program is consistent with and no less effective than the revised 
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.116(c)(3)(i). In addition, 
OSMRE's August 30, 2006, rule change renders the required program 
amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(m) moot and we are removing it.

IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments

Public Comments

    We asked for public comments on the amendment (Administrative 
Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0001). We received comments from 
one State Agency.
    The Wyoming Game and Fish Department commented in a March 11, 2010, 
letter that it reviewed the proposed amendment and had no terrestrial 
or aquatic resource concerns at this time (Administrative Record 
Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0005).

Federal Agency Comments

    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i) and section 503(b) of SMCRA, we 
requested comments on the amendment from various Federal agencies with 
an actual or potential interest in the Wyoming program (Administrative 
Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0011). We received comments from 
three Federal Agencies.
    The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) commented in a 
November 23, 2009 letter (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-
2009-0012-0002), the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) 
commented in a December 7, 2009 letter (Administrative Record Document 
ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0003), and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 
commented in a December 16, 2009 letter (Administrative Record No. WY-
43-6).
    The NRCS commented that, starting at Chapter 5, the document begins 
to refer to NRCS as the ``U.S. Soil Conservation Service,'' and 
suggested that necessary changes be made to the document to reflect the 
agency's current name of NRCS or the Natural Resources Conservation 
Service. In response we note that, other than Wyoming's proposal to 
revise its rules at Chapter 5, Section 2(b)(iii) regarding prime 
farmlands, no other changes are proposed in the chapter. Nevertheless, 
we acknowledge the NRCS's comments and are alerting Wyoming of the need 
to make these corrections by virtue of this Federal Register final rule 
notice.
    MSHA responded that it reviewed the proposed changes to the Wyoming 
Reclamation Program and had no comments or concerns.
    The BLM submitted several comments on Wyoming's amendment and 
stated that most of the changes appear to be editorial providing 
clarification, or are updates to current requirements to comply with 
OSM standards, with no significant changes in policy or clear deletions 
of prior requirements. In response to BLM's comments that are editorial 
or grammatical in nature, as well as those related to previously-
approved rules that have merely been recodified or are not proposed for 
revision, we note that we can only speak to the establishment of 
regulatory requirements and determine whether the proposed amendment is 
in accordance with SMCRA and the Federal regulations. Therefore, we 
will only address substantive comments to Wyoming's proposed rules that 
specifically allege inconsistencies and conflicts with SMCRA and/or the 
Federal regulations.
    BLM's substantive comments primarily concern Federal land 
management agency concurrence and consultation where Federal surface 
lands are involved with coal mining operations. Specifically, the BLM 
stated that overall it appears that the rule revisions provide the 
Administrator of the State Land Quality Division with considerable 
authority/discretion/flexibility in determining what will define 
successful reclamation revegetation and how it will be measured.
    For example, in Chapter 1, Section 2(dl)(i), ``comparison areas'' 
must be approved by the Administrator and in Section 2(er), 
``substantially affect'' is determined by the Administrator. BLM 
continues that, while this may be acceptable on State or private land 
reclamation projects, it is crucial that the rules revision state that 
all reclamation (including revegetation) plans that involve Federal 
surface are subject to approval by the managing agency; otherwise, the 
BLM believes there would be a potential for conflict. BLM also comments 
that the bond release requirements have been substantially updated and 
notes that it is important that the affected BLM office

[[Page 34833]]

concurs in setting the amount and in releasing reclamation bonds on BLM 
surface.
    Lastly, with respect to Wyoming's proposed rule changes at Chapter 
2, Section 6(b)(iii)(B and C) and Chapter 4, Sections 
2(d)(ii)(B)(II)(2)(d) and (D), BLM states that for Federally owned 
surface, the managing agency should be consulted as well as the Wyoming 
Game and Fish Department for tree and shrub species composition, ground 
cover, and minimum stocking and planting arrangements.
    For the reasons that follow, BLM's concerns regarding Federal land 
management agency concurrence and consultation where Federal surface 
lands are involved with coal mining operations are currently addressed, 
and do not warrant additional rulemaking by Wyoming. In particular, we 
refer BLM to the Federal Lands Program provisions set forth at 30 CFR 
Subchapter D, Part 740 and the Wyoming State/Federal Cooperative 
Agreement at 30 CFR 950.20 Article V, Policies and Procedures: Permit 
Application Package Review. 30 CFR 740.4(c)(2) and (3) and 740.13(c)(5) 
specifically address OSMRE and State Regulatory Authority requirements 
regarding consultation with and obtaining the consent, as necessary, of 
the Federal land management agency with respect to post-mining land use 
and permit review and processing.
    In addition, 30 CFR 740.4(c)(4) requires Federal land management 
agency concurrence when approving or releasing Federal lessee 
protection bonds. While these provisions are not found in Wyoming's 
approved rules, Article V, Section 9 of the State/Federal Cooperative 
Agreement delineates the respective responsibilities that OSMRE and 
Wyoming shall assume under 30 CFR 740.4(c). Lastly, we note that 30 CFR 
740.4(e)(1) states that ``The Federal land management agency is 
responsible for: determining post-mining land uses.'' These Federal 
rules and accompanying Cooperative Agreement ensure that the 
requirements regarding consultation with and consent by the Federal 
land management agency where Federal surface lands are involved with 
coal mining operations will be adhered to.
    Similar to the comments above, BLM quotes Wyoming's proposed rule 
at Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(VIII) which states ``For Federally 
owned surface, the Federal land managing agency shall be consulted for 
mulching requirements and seeding requirements for cover crops, 
temporary and permanent reclamation.'' BLM comments that it sounds like 
the Land Quality Division will consult with the Federal agency only in 
regards to cover crops, and asserts that it should be clear that the 
Federal agency will be consulted for mulching and seeding requirements 
for both cover crops and the intended permanent vegetation for 
reclamation. BLM continues that if this is not clarified, they foresee 
a potential problem with the use of non-native/unapproved seeds or 
seeds not certified weed-free for revegetation on public lands, which 
would not follow the BLM/policy rules.
    We disagree with BLM's interpretation and read Wyoming's proposed 
rule to require that the Federal land managing agency will be consulted 
for mulching and seeding requirements for both cover crops and the 
intended temporary and permanent vegetation for reclamation. We refer 
BLM to Finding No. III.F.8. for an explanation as to why proposed 
Chapter 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(VIII) is being approved.
    The BLM provided several specific comments in response to Wyoming's 
proposed rule changes in Chapter 1. First, BLM inquired whether 
Wyoming's existing definition of ``Best technology currently 
available'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(o) can be combined with the newly-
proposed definition of ``Best practicable technology'' at Chapter 1, 
Section 2(n). In response, we note that these definitions are mutually 
exclusive to the extent that the definition of ``Best technology 
currently available'' applies only to erosion control and fish and 
wildlife enhancement measures, while ``Best practicable technology'' 
relates to shrub establishment.
    BLM also asked that we explain the significance of the August 6, 
1996, date in Wyoming's definition of ``eligible land'' at Chapter 1, 
Section 2(am). In response, we note that August 6, 1996, is the date on 
which OSMRE approved Wyoming's definition of ``eligible land'' and 
signifies that land affected by a mining operation after that date is 
eligible for shrub reclamation.
    BLM commented that Wyoming's newly-proposed definition of ``Sample 
unit'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(ds) should define a minimum acreage. The 
proposed definition provides additional specificity as neither SMCRA 
nor the Federal regulations define ``sample unit.'' Moreover, the 
definition of the size of the sample unit is to be established by 
mutual agreement between the permittee and the Administrator. For these 
reasons, we will defer to the State with regard to determining the size 
of a particular sample unit.
    With respect to Wyoming's proposed rule change at Chapter 2, 
Section 1(c), General Permit Application Requirements, BLM commented 
that the 1:24,000 scale requirement for maps be restored. We agree with 
BLM's comment and refer it to Finding No. III.E.8. BLM also commented 
that Wyoming's newly-proposed rule at Chapter 2, Section 3(c)(ii) 
should also have a scale detail requirement for mapping of vegetation 
communities. In response, we note that because Wyoming has committed to 
reinstate the 1:24,000 scale requirement for maps in its rules at 
Chapter 2, Section 1(c), the same requirement is unnecessary for 
mapping of vegetation communities. In addition, the Federal counterpart 
provision at 30 CFR 779.19(a) does not include such a requirement.
    Next, BLM referenced Wyoming's proposed rule change at Chapter 4, 
Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II) and commented that it is unclear whether the 
discretion of the Administrator applies only to designing an 
impoundment for a storm duration having greater peak flow than the 
runoff from the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-hour 
precipitation event, or to the probable maximum precipitation of a 6-
hour precipitation event itself. BLM further noted that there should be 
a minimum standard that is not subject to the discretion of the 
Administrator. In response, we refer BLM to Finding No. III.E.14. for 
an explanation as to why the proposed rule is being approved and how it 
is to be interpreted.
    Finally, the BLM stated that the five acre threshold for repairs of 
erosional features, subsidence, or settling in proposed Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(M)(X) seems fairly large to consider as a ``normal 
husbandry practice'' that avoids resetting the bond clock. We disagree 
with this comment and refer BLM to Finding No. III.E.15.G. for an 
explanation as to why the five acre limit is being approved. The 
commenter is also reminded that all mined lands must meet revegetation 
success standards prior to final bond release.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Concurrence and Comments

    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i) and (ii), we are required to get 
concurrence from EPA for those provisions of the program amendment that 
relate to air or water quality standards issued under the authority of 
the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 
U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSMRE requested comments on the 
amendment from EPA (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-
0012-0011). EPA did not respond to our request.

[[Page 34834]]

State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council on 
Historic Preservation (ACHP)

    Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(4), we are required to request comments from 
the SHPO and ACHP on amendments that may have an effect on historic 
properties. On August 4, 2010, we requested comments on Wyoming's 
amendment (Administrative Record Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0012). 
The SHPO responded on September 2, 2010, and explained that in 
reviewing the cultural resources section of the document [specifically 
Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xvii) and Section 4(a)(xviii), and Chapter 2, 
Section 5(a)(xix)], it is apparent that the Wyoming DEQ/LQD rules are 
not consistent with, nor are they as stringent or effective as, the 
regulations implementing Section 106 of the National Historic 
Preservation Act (NHPA) found at 36 CFR Part 800 (Administrative Record 
Document ID No. OSM-2009-0012-0013). SHPO further recommended that 
OSMRE retain its responsibilities under Section 106 of the NHPA 
pursuant to 30 CFR Part 800 until such time as the [state] rules can be 
made consistent with, and as stringent and effective as, the Federal 
regulations.
    Notwithstanding our disapproval of Wyoming's proposed rule change 
at Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xvii) for different reasons in Finding No. 
III.E.10 above, which was specifically submitted in response to a 
required program amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(u) concerning public 
availability of permit applications and confidentiality, we concur with 
the SHPO's acknowledgement in its response that the purpose of the 
amendment is not to make adjustments concerning compliance with Section 
106 of the NHPA. Although the aforementioned comments are beyond the 
scope of this amendment and differ from the context in which the 
proposed rule change was submitted, we recognize the SHPO's concerns 
and are alerting Wyoming to them by virtue of this Federal Register 
final rule notice.

V. OSMRE's Decision

    Based on the above findings, we approve, with certain exceptions, 
Wyoming's October 15, 2009, amendment. We do not approve the following 
provisions or parts of provisions.
    As discussed in Finding No. III.E.6, we are not approving Wyoming's 
proposed rule changes deleting the definition of ``surface coal mining 
and reclamation operations'' at Chapter 1, Section 2(ct), and removing 
the term ``surface'' throughout its rules in Chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5.
    As discussed in Finding No. III.E.8, we are not approving Wyoming's 
proposed rule change deleting the 1:24,000 scale requirement at Chapter 
2, Section 1(c) for maps that are submitted with permit applications.
    As discussed in Finding No. III.E.10, we are not approving 
Wyoming's proposed rule change at Chapter 2, Section 4(a)(xvii), 
concerning public availability of permit applications and 
confidentiality, and the required amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(u) remains 
outstanding.
    As discussed in Finding No. III.E.11, we do not accept Wyoming's 
explanation for not revising or amending its rules at Chapter 2, 
Section 5(a)(viii)(A) concerning fish and wildlife enhancement 
measures, and the required amendment at 30 CFR 950.16(p) remains 
outstanding.
    As discussed in Finding No. III.E.15, we are not approving 
Wyoming's proposed normal husbandry practice for supplemental planting 
of tree and shrub stock at Chapter 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(II).
    We are removing existing required amendments and approving, as 
discussed in: Finding No. III.H.1, Chapter 2, Section 2(a)(i)(B), 
concerning operator property interest information; Finding No. III.H.2, 
Appendix A, Part II. B, concerning operator sampling techniques for 
evaluating ground cover parameters; and Finding No. III.H.3, Chapter 4, 
Section 2(d)(ii)(C)(II), concerning cropland success standards.
    To implement this decision, we are amending the Federal regulations 
at 30 CFR Part 950, which codify decisions concerning the Wyoming 
program. We find that good cause exists under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to 
make this final rule effective immediately.
    Section 503(a) of SMCRA requires that the State's program 
demonstrates that the State has the capability of carrying out the 
provisions of the Act and meeting its purposes. Making this regulation 
effective immediately will expedite that process. SMCRA requires 
consistency of State and Federal standards.

Effect of OSMRE's Decision

    Section 503 of SMCRA provides that a State may not exercise 
jurisdiction under SMCRA unless the State program is approved by the 
Secretary. Similarly, 30 CFR 732.17(a) requires that any change of an 
approved State program be submitted to OSMRE for review as a program 
amendment. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(g) prohibits any 
changes to approved State programs that are not approved by OSMRE. In 
the oversight of the Wyoming program, we will recognize only the 
statutes, regulations and other materials we have approved, together 
with any consistent implementing policies, directives and other 
materials. We will require Wyoming to enforce only approved provisions.

VI. Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12630--Takings

    This rule does not have takings implications. This determination is 
based on the analysis performed for the counterpart Federal regulation.

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review

    This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866.

Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform

    The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and has determined that this rule 
meets the applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that 
section. However, these standards are not applicable to the actual 
language of State regulatory programs and program amendments because 
each program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by 
OSMRE. Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) 
and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 730.11, 732.15, and 
732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State regulatory programs and 
program amendments submitted by the States must be based solely on a 
determination of whether the submittal is consistent with SMCRA and its 
implementing Federal regulations and whether the other requirements of 
30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have been met.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    This rule does not have Federalism implications. SMCRA delineates 
the roles of the Federal and State governments with regard to the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations. One of 
the purposes of SMCRA is to ``establish a nationwide program to protect 
society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal 
mining operations.'' Section 503(a)(1) of SMCRA requires that State 
laws regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations be ``in 
accordance with'' the requirements of SMCRA, and section 503(a)(7) 
requires that State programs contain rules and regulations ``consistent 
with''

[[Page 34835]]

regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant to SMCRA.

Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    In accordance with Executive Order 13175, we have evaluated the 
potential effects of this rule on Federally recognized Indian tribes 
and have determined that the rule does not have substantial direct 
effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the 
Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities between the Federal government and Indian tribes. 
The rule does not involve or affect Indian tribes in any way.

Executive Order 13211--Regulations That Significantly Affect The 
Supply, Distribution, or Use of Energy

    On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order 13211 which 
requires agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for a rule 
that is (1) considered significant under Executive Order 12866, and (2) 
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy. Because this rule is exempt from review 
under Executive Order 12866 and is not expected to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, a 
Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule does not require an environmental impact statement 
because section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 CFR U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that 
agency decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
4332(2)(C) et seq).

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
The State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon 
counterpart Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
entities. In making the determination as to whether this rule would 
have a significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data 
and assumptions for the counterpart Federal regulations.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), of the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
    a. Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million.
    b. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions.
    c. Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S. based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
    This determination is based upon the fact that the State submittal 
which is the subject of this rule is based upon counterpart Federal 
regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a determination made 
that the Federal regulation was not considered a major rule.

Unfunded Mandates

    This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or more in any 
given year. This determination is based upon the fact that the State 
submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon counterpart 
Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a 
determination made that the Federal regulation did not impose an 
unfunded mandate.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 950

    Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.

    Dated: January 7, 2011.
Allen D. Klein,
Regional Director, Western Region.

    Editorial Note: This document was received in the Office of the 
Federal Register on June 6, 2011.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 950 is amended 
as set forth below:

PART 950--WYOMING

0
1. The authority citation for part 950 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.

0
2. Section 950.15 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
chronological order by ``Date of Final Publication'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  950.15  Approval of Wyoming regulatory program amendments.

* * * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Original amendment submission        Date of final
               date                     publication                        Citation/description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
October 15, 2009.................  June 14, 2011.......  Chap. 1, Section 2(f);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(j);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(k);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(l);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(m);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(n);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(p);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(r);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(s);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(z);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(aa);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ab);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ae);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ak);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(am);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ao);

[[Page 34836]]

 
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ap);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(as);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(az);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bd);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(be);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bf);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bg);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bm);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bs);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bu);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bv);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(by)(ii);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(bz);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ca);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cb);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cc);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cg);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cj);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cl);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cm);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(co);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cs);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cu);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(cx);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(da);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(df);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dg);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dh);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(di);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dl);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dm);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dp);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ds);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dt);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dv);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dw);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dx);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dy);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(dz);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ef);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(eg);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(el);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(eo);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(es);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(eu);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ex);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ey);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ez);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(fe);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(ff);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(fm);
                                                         Chap. 1, Section 2(fn);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 2(b)(iv)(C);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 3(a)-(m);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(D);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(E)(VIII);
                                                         Chap. 2, Section 6(b)(iii)(G);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(c)(xii)(D)(II)
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(d)(i)(G);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(d)(i)(I);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(d)(i)(M)(I) and (III)-(XI);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(d)(i)(N);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(g)(iv)(L)
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(g)(iv)(M);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(g)(v)(A);
                                                         Chap. 4, Section 2(g)(v)(B);
                                                         Chap. 5, Section 2(b) (iii);
                                                         also all minor, editorial, and codification changes and
                                                          all reorganized or relocated rules.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 34837]]

Sec.  950.16  [Amended]

0
3. Section 950.16 is amended by removing and reserving paragraphs (f), 
(l), and (m).

[FR Doc. 2011-14310 Filed 6-13-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P