[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 81 (Wednesday, April 27, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23559-23564]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-10187]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-520-804]


Certain Steel Nails From the United Arab Emirates: Initiation of 
Antidumping Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

[[Page 23560]]


DATES: Effective Date: April 27, 2011.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dmitry Vladimirov or Minoo Hatten, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 5, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
0665 or (202) 482-1690, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petition

    On March 31, 2011, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received the petition concerning imports of certain steel nails from 
the United Arab Emirates (UAE) filed in proper form by Mid Continent 
Nail Corporation (the petitioner). See Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties: Certain Steel Nails from the United Arab Emirates, 
dated March 31, 2011 (the Petition). Based on the Department's request 
concerning certain business proprietary information in the Petition, 
the petitioner filed additional information on April 4, 2011. On April 
6, 2011, the Department issued a request for additional information and 
clarification of certain areas in the Petition. The petitioner filed a 
response to the Department's request for information on April 11, 2011 
(hereinafter, Supplement to the Petition). The petitioner filed two 
addenda to the Petition on April 14, 2011, one of which requested a 
country-wide sales-below-cost investigation (hereinafter, Second 
Supplement to the Petition).
    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of certain steel 
nails from the UAE are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United 
States at less than fair value, within the meaning of section 731 of 
the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening 
material injury to, an industry in the United States.
    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the antidumping duty 
investigation that the petitioner is requesting that the Department 
initiate (see ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' 
section below).

Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation (POI) is January 1, 2010, through 
December 31, 2010. See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).

Scope of Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are certain steel nails 
from the UAE. For a full description of the scope of the investigation, 
please see the ``Scope of the Investigation'' in Appendix I of this 
notice.\1\
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    \1\ The Department is conducting a changed-circumstances review 
concerning the antidumping duty order on certain steel nails from 
the People's Republic of China that addresses the exclusion of 
roofing nails. See Certain Steel Nails from the People's Republic of 
China: Initiation and Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Changed Circumstances Review (signed April 14, 2011).
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Comments on Scope of Investigation

    We reviewed the scope in the Petition to ensure that it is an 
accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is 
seeking relief. Moreover, as discussed in the preamble to the 
regulations (Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 62 
FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997)), we are setting aside a period for 
interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage. The 
Department encourages all interested parties to submit such comments by 
May 10, 2011, twenty calendar days from the signature date of this 
notice. Comments should be addressed to Import Administration's APO/
Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230. The period of scope 
consultations is intended to provide the Department with ample 
opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties prior 
to the issuance of the preliminary determination.

Comments on Product Characteristics for Antidumping Questionnaire

    The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding 
the appropriate physical characteristics of certain steel nails to be 
reported in response to the Department's antidumping questionnaire. 
This information will be used to identify the key physical 
characteristics of the subject merchandise in order to report the 
relevant costs of production accurately as well as to develop 
appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as general product 
characteristics and the product-comparison criteria. We find that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, while there may 
be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to 
describe certain steel nails, it may be that only a select few product 
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical 
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the 
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching 
products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important 
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics 
last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the antidumping questionnaire, limited to those 
issues addressed in the comments, we must receive comments at the above 
address by May 10, 2011. Additionally, rebuttal comments, limited to 
those issues addressed in the comments, must be received by May 17, 
2011.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department shall 
(i) poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition as required by 
subparagraph (A) or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry.
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been

[[Page 23561]]

injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like product 
in order to define the industry. While both the Department and the ITC 
must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like 
product (see section 771(10) of the Act), they do so for different 
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In 
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of 
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions 
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of 
either agency contrary to law. See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. 
Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001), citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United 
States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 
1989), cert. denied 492 U.S. 919 (1989).
    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that certain steel nails 
constitute a single domestic like product and we have analyzed industry 
support in terms of that domestic like product. For a discussion of the 
domestic-like-product analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Steel Nails from the United 
Arab Emirates (Initiation Checklist) at Attachment II, Analysis of 
Industry Support for the Petition Covering Certain Steel Nails, on file 
in the Central Records Unit (CRU), Room 7046 of the main Department of 
Commerce building.
    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry-support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of Investigation'' section above. To 
establish industry support, the petitioner provided its production 
volume of the domestic like product in 2010 as well as the 2010 
production volume of companies that support the Petition. The 
petitioner compared the total production of itself and supporters of 
the Petition to the estimated total production of the domestic like 
product for the entire domestic industry. See Volume I of the Petition 
at 5 and Exhibits IN-1 and IN-5, and Supplement to the Petition at 4-7. 
The petitioner estimated 2010 production of the domestic like product 
by non-petitioning companies based on its knowledge of the certain 
steel nail production capabilities and their relative proportion of 
total domestic sales. See Volume I of the Petition at Exhibit IN-5 and 
Supplement to the Petition at 5-6. We have relied upon data the 
petitioner provided for purposes of measuring industry support. For 
further discussion, see Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    On April 5, 2011, we received an industry support challenge from an 
importer of certain steel nails from the UAE. The petitioner responded 
to this submission in its Supplement to the Petition. See Supplement to 
the Petition at 6 and Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. The 
Department's review of the data provided in the Petition, supplemental 
submissions, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that the petitioner has established industry support. First, 
the Petition established support from domestic producers (or workers) 
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to 
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling). See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act and Initiation Checklist 
at Attachment II. Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met 
the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product. See Initiation Checklist at 
Attachment II. Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met 
the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition. 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act. See id.
    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the antidumping duty 
investigation that it is requesting the Department to initiate. See id.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at less than fair value. In addition, the petitioner 
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold 
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.
    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share, reduced production, reduced 
shipments, reduced capacity and capacity utilization, underselling and 
price depression or suppression, reduced employment, decline in 
financial performance, lost sales and revenue, and increase in import 
volume and penetration. See Volume I of the Petition at 14-41, Exhibits 
IN-1, IN-4-13, and IN-16-20, and Supplement to the Petition at 8. We 
have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding 
material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have 
determined that these allegations are supported by adequate evidence 
and meet the statutory requirements for initiation. See Initiation 
Checklist at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of 
Material Injury and Causation for the Petition Covering Certain Steel 
Nails from the United Arab Emirates.

Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate this investigation of imports of certain steel nails from the 
UAE. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to 
the U.S. prices and cost of production are also discussed in the 
initiation checklist. See Initiation Checklist.

Export Price

    The petitioner based U.S. prices on price quotes from the U.S. 
distributors/trading companies for sale offers of certain steel nails 
in the United States produced in and exported from the UAE by Dubai 
Wire FZE (DWE) and Millennium Steel and Wire (MSW), the two largest UAE 
producers/exporters of certain steel nails. See Initiation Checklist at 
6; see also Volume I of the

[[Page 23562]]

Petition at 42-46, Exhibit IN-17, and Volume II of the Petition at 
Exhibits AD-1 and AD-2. The petitioner substantiated the U.S. prices 
with declarations from persons who obtained and received the 
information. See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibits AD-1 and 
Supplement to the Petition at Exhibit Supp. 5. The petitioner asserts 
that the quoted sale offers are typical of sales of certain steel nails 
produced in the UAE and sold in the United States. Id. With respect to 
all price quotes, the petitioner was able to obtain product 
descriptions, prices per box, and the specific sale, payment, and 
delivery terms. The petitioner made adjustments for foreign inland 
freight, foreign port expenses, ocean freight, U.S. port expenses, U.S. 
harbor maintenance tax and merchandise processing fees, U.S. inland 
freight, the distributor's markup, and early-payment discount. See 
Initiation Checklist at 6-8; see also Volume I of the Petition at 46-
54, Exhibits AD-1, AD-2, AD-5 through AD-13, and Supplement to the 
Petition at 8-15, Exhibits Supp. 5-9. See Initiation Checklist for 
additional details.

Normal Value

DWE

    The petitioner provided information that the UAE home market may be 
viable with respect to DWE. See Initiation Checklist at 9; see also 
Volume I of the Petition at 55 and Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit 
AD-6. Through market research, the petitioner obtained a quoted 
transaction price for certain steel nails produced by DWE and sold or 
offered for sale to customers in the UAE. Id. The petitioner 
substantiated the home market price with a declaration from the person 
who obtained the information. Id. The petitioner asserts that, aside 
from dimensions, the product subject to the quoted transaction price is 
substantially identical to subject merchandise sold by DWE in the 
United States. See Initiation Checklist at 9 and Volume I of the 
Petition at 56. The petitioner made an adjustment to the starting price 
for foreign inland freight. See Initiation Checklist at 9 and Volume II 
of the Petition at Exhibits AD-9 and AD-15. Because the quoted U.S. 
prices for nails produced and/or exported by DWE were for a product 
having dimensions different from the dimensions of the product sold or 
offered for sale as reflected in the quoted UAE transaction, the 
petitioner made a downward difference-in-merchandise adjustment to 
normal value pursuant to 19 CFR 351.411. See Initiation Checklist at 9; 
see also Volume I of the Petition at 68-69, Volume II of the Petition 
at Exhibits AD-4, AD-24, and AD-25, and Supplement to the Petition at 
14-15, Exhibits Supp. 7 and Supp. 10.
    The petitioner also made a circumstances-of-sale adjustment to 
normal value for U.S. credit expenses pursuant to 19 CFR 351.410(c). 
See Initiation Checklist at 9; see also Volume I of the Petition at 53, 
Volume II of the Petition at Exhibits AD-2, AD-14, and Supplement to 
the Petition at 13-14 and Exhibits Supp. 6, Supp. 7, and Supp. 9.

Sales-Below-Cost Allegation

    The petitioner provided information demonstrating reasonable 
grounds to believe or suspect that sales of certain steel nails from 
the UAE were made at prices below the fully absorbed cost of production 
(COP), within the meaning of section 773(b) of the Act, and requested 
that the Department conduct a country-wide sales-below-cost 
investigation. See Second Supplement to the Petition.\2\ The Statement 
of Administrative Action (SAA) submitted to the Congress in connection 
with the interpretation and application of the Uruguay Round Agreements 
Act states that an allegation of sales below COP need not be specific 
to individual exporters or producers. See SAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316 at 
833 (1994). The SAA states, at 833, that ``Commerce will consider 
allegations of below-cost sales in the aggregate for a foreign country, 
just as Commerce currently considers allegations of sales at less than 
fair value on a country-wide basis for purposes of initiating an 
antidumping investigation.''
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    \2\ In the Second Supplement to the Petition, the petitioner 
alleged that producers of steel nails in the UAE sold subject 
merchandise in their home market at less than the COP, consistent 
with section 773(b) of the Act. In the Second Supplement to the 
Petition at 5, the petitioner demonstrated that DWE's price was 
below cost by comparing the home-market price for DWE to constructed 
value (CV) rather than to COP (according to section 773(e) of the 
Act constructed value consists of COP plus an amount for profit). We 
compared the home-market price to the revised COP and found that the 
price was below the COP. See Initiation Checklist at Attachment V.
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    Further, the SAA provides that section 773(b)(2)(A) of the Act 
retains the requirement that the Department must have ``reasonable 
grounds to believe or suspect'' that below-cost sales have occurred 
before initiating such an investigation. Reasonable grounds exist when 
an interested party provides specific factual information on costs and 
prices, observed or constructed, indicating that sales in the foreign 
market in question are at below-cost prices. Id.

Cost of Production

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, the petitioner calculated 
COP based on costs of manufacturing (COM), selling, general, and 
administrative expenses (SG&A), and packing expenses. The petitioner 
did not include an amount for financial expense. See Initiation 
Checklist at 9-11.
    The petitioner calculated raw materials, labor, energy, and packing 
based on the production experience of a U.S. producer of certain steel 
nails, adjusted for known differences to manufacture certain steel 
nails in the UAE using publically available data. See Initiation 
Checklist for details of the calculation of raw materials, labor, 
energy, and packing. To calculate the factory overhead and SG&A, the 
petitioner relied on the cost data from a steel-fabricating company in 
the UAE. See Initiation Checklist at 9-11. We adjusted the petitioner's 
calculation of COP in order to avoid the double counting of energy 
expenses. See Initiation Checklist.
    Based upon a comparison of the net price of the foreign like 
product in the comparison market to the COP calculated for the product, 
we find reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the 
foreign like product in the comparison market were made at prices below 
the COP within the meaning of section 773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act. 
Accordingly, the Department is initiating a country-wide cost 
investigation.

Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Because the petitioner alleged sales below cost, and pursuant to 
sections 773(a)(4), 773(b) and 773(e) of the Act, we calculated normal 
value based on CV. We calculated CV using the same average COM, SG&A, 
financial and packing figures used to compute the COP. We added the 
average profit rate based on the most recent financial statements of a 
company in the same general industry in the UAE as the producers of 
certain steel nails. See Initiation Checklist at 9-11. We also made a 
circumstance-of-sale adjustment to normal value for U.S. credit 
expenses pursuant to 19 CFR 351.410(c). See Initiation Checklist at 7-
8, 12-13; see Volume I of the Petition at 53 and Volume II of the 
Petition at Exhibits AD-2, AD-14; see Supplement to the Petition at 13-
14 and Exhibits Supp. 6, Supp. 7, and Supp. 9.

MSW

    The petitioner asserts that it was unable to obtain home market 
pricing

[[Page 23563]]

data for products that were identical or similar to the products MSW 
offered for sale to the United States. Further, the petitioner provided 
information indicating that MSW may not have a viable home market or 
third-country market. See Initiation Checklist at 9; see also Volume I 
of the Petition at 58 and Volume II of the Petition at AD-6. Because 
the petitioner has alleged that all sales to countries other than the 
United States constitute less than the five-percent threshold provided 
for in section 773(a)(1)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act, the petitioner based 
normal value on CV for MSW. Id. See Initiation Checklist for additional 
details.

Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, the petitioner calculated CV 
based on COM, SG&A, packing expenses, and profit using the same 
methodology as described with respect to DWE. The petitioner also made 
a circumstance-of-sale adjustment to normal value for U.S. credit 
expenses pursuant to 19 CFR 351.410(c). See Initiation Checklist at 7-
8, 12-13; see also Volume I of the Petition at 53, Volume II of the 
Petition at Exhibits AD-2, AD-14, and Supplement to the Petition at 13-
14 and Exhibits Supp. 6, Supp. 7, and Supp. 9.

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of certain steel nails are being, or are likely to 
be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based on a 
comparison of respective net export prices and normal value calculated 
in accordance with section 773(a)(1) of the Act, the estimated dumping 
margins for certain steel nails from the UAE range from 61.54 to 81.82 
percent for DWE. Based on a comparison of respective net export prices 
and normal value based on CV calculated in accordance with section 
773(a)(4) of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for certain steel 
nails from the UAE range from 152.37 to 184.41 percent for DWE and from 
150.13 to 154.26 percent for MSW. See Initiation Checklist at 14 and 
Attachments VI and VII.

Initiation of Antidumping Investigation

    Based upon the examination of the Petition on certain steel nails 
from UAE, the Department finds that the Petition meets the requirements 
of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an antidumping 
duty investigation to determine whether imports of certain steel nails 
from UAE are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our 
preliminary determination no later than 140 days after the date of this 
initiation.

Targeted Dumping Allegations

    On December 10, 2008, the Department issued an interim final rule 
for the purpose of withdrawing 19 CFR 351.414(f) and (g), the 
regulatory provisions governing the targeted dumping analysis in 
antidumping duty investigations, and the corresponding regulation 
governing the deadline for targeted-dumping allegations, 19 CFR 
351.301(d)(5). See Withdrawal of the Regulatory Provisions Governing 
Targeted Dumping in Antidumping Duty Investigations, 73 FR 74930 
(December 10, 2008). The Department stated that ``{w{time} ithdrawal 
will allow the Department to exercise the discretion intended by the 
statute and, thereby, develop a practice that will allow interested 
parties to pursue all statutory avenues of relief in this area.'' See 
id. at 74931.
    In order to accomplish this objective, if any interested party 
wishes to make a targeted dumping allegation in this investigation 
pursuant to section 777A(d)(1)(B) of the Act, such allegations are due 
no later than 45 days before the scheduled date of the preliminary 
determination.

Respondent Selection

    For this investigation, the Department intends to select 
respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data for 
U.S. imports under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) numbers 7317.00.55, 7317.00.65, and 7317.00.75, the three HTSUS 
categories most specific to the subject merchandise, for entries made 
during the POI. We intend to release the CBP data under Administrative 
Protective Order (APO) to all parties with access to information 
protected by APO within five days of publication of this Federal 
Register notice and make our decision regarding respondent selection 
within 20 days of publication of this notice. The Department invites 
comments regarding the CBP data and respondent selection within 10 days 
of publication of this Federal Register notice.
    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on the Department's website at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/apo.

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public versions of the Petition have been 
provided to the representatives of the Government of the UAE. We will 
attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to the 
foreign producers/exporters, consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, no later than May 16, 2011, 
whether there is a reasonable indication that imports of certain steel 
nails from the UAE are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to a U.S. industry. A negative ITC determination will result in 
the investigation being terminated; otherwise, this investigation will 
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures (73 FR 3634). Parties 
wishing to participate in this investigation should ensure that they 
meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters 
of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    Any party submitting factual information in an antidumping or 
countervailing duty proceeding must certify to the accuracy and 
completeness of that information. See section 782(b) of the Act. 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials as well as their 
representatives in all segments of any antidumping or countervailing 
duty proceeding initiated on or after March 14, 2011. See Certification 
of Factual Information to Import Administration During Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Interim Final Rule, 76 FR 7491 
(February 10, 2011) (Interim Final Rule), amending 19 CFR 351.303(g)(1) 
and (2). The formats for the revised certifications are provided at the 
end of the Interim Final Rule. The Department intends to reject factual 
submissions in any proceeding segments initiated on or after March 14, 
2011, if the submitting

[[Page 23564]]

party does not comply with the revised certification requirements.
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: April 20, 2011.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.

Appendix I--Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation includes certain 
steel nails having a shaft length up to 12 inches. Certain steel nails 
include, but are not limited to, nails made of round wire and nails 
that are cut. Certain steel nails may be of one piece construction or 
constructed of two or more pieces. Certain steel nails may be produced 
from any type of steel, and have a variety of finishes, heads, shanks, 
point types, shaft lengths and shaft diameters. Finishes include, but 
are not limited to, coating in vinyl, zinc (galvanized, whether by 
electroplating or hot-dipping one or more times), phosphate cement, and 
paint. Head styles include, but are not limited to, flat, projection, 
cupped, oval, brad, headless, double, countersunk, and sinker. Shank 
styles include, but are not limited to, smooth, barbed, screw threaded, 
ring shank and fluted shank styles. Screw-threaded nails subject to 
this investigation are driven using direct force and not by turning the 
fastener using a tool that engages with the head. Point styles include, 
but are not limited to, diamond, blunt, needle, chisel and no point. 
Certain steel nails may be sold in bulk, or they may be collated into 
strips or coils using materials such as plastic, paper, or wire.
    Certain steel nails subject to this investigation are currently 
classified under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) subheadings 7317.00.55, 7317.00.65, and 7317.00.75.
    Excluded from the scope of this investigation are steel nails 
specifically enumerated and identified in ASTM Standard F 1667 (2005 
revision) as Type I, Style 20 nails, whether collated or in bulk, and 
whether or not galvanized.
    Also excluded from the scope of this investigation are the 
following products:
     Non-collated (i.e., hand-drive or bulk), two-piece steel 
nails having plastic or steel washers (``caps'') already assembled to 
the nail, having a bright or galvanized finish, a ring, fluted or 
spiral shank, an actual length of 0.500'' to 8'', inclusive; an actual 
shank diameter of 0.1015'' to 0.166'', inclusive; and an actual washer 
or cap diameter of 0.900'' to 1.10'', inclusive;
     Non-collated (i.e., hand-drive or bulk), steel nails 
having a bright or galvanized finish, a smooth, barbed or ringed shank, 
an actual length of 0.500'' to 4'', inclusive; an actual shank diameter 
of 0.1015'' to 0.166'', inclusive; and an actual head diameter of 
0.3375'' to 0.500'', inclusive, and whose packaging and packaging 
marking are clearly and prominently labeled ``Roofing'' or ``Roof'' 
nails;
     Wire collated steel nails, in coils, having a galvanized 
finish, a smooth, barbed or ringed shank, an actual length of 0.500'' 
to 1.75'', inclusive; an actual shank diameter of 0.116'' to 0.166'', 
inclusive; and an actual head diameter of 0.3375'' to 0.500'', 
inclusive, and whose packaging and packaging marking are clearly and 
prominently labeled ``Roofing'' or ``Roof'' nails;
     Non-collated (i.e., hand-drive or bulk), steel nails 
having a convex head (commonly known as an umbrella head), a smooth or 
spiral shank, a galvanized finish, an actual length of 1.75'' to 3'', 
inclusive; an actual shank diameter of 0.131'' to 0.152'', inclusive; 
and an actual head diameter of 0.450'' to 0.813'', inclusive, and whose 
packaging and packaging marking are clearly and prominently labeled 
``Roofing'' or ``Roof'' nails;
     Corrugated nails. A corrugated nail is made of a small 
strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side;
     Thumb tacks, which are currently classified under HTSUS 
7317.00.10.00;
     Fasteners suitable for use in powder-actuated hand tools, 
not threaded and threaded, which are currently classified under HTSUS 
7317.00.20 and 7317.00.30;
     Certain steel nails that are equal to or less than 0.0720 
inches in shank diameter, round or rectangular in cross section, 
between 0.375 inches and 2.5 inches in length, and that are collated 
with adhesive or polyester film tape backed with a heat seal adhesive; 
and
     Fasteners having a case hardness greater than or equal to 
50 HRC, a carbon content greater than or equal to 0.5 percent, a round 
head, a secondary reduced-diameter raised head section, a centered 
shank, and a smooth symmetrical point, suitable for use in gas-actuated 
hand tools.
    While the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes, the written description of the scope of this 
investigation is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2011-10187 Filed 4-26-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P