[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 60 (Tuesday, March 29, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17434-17439]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-7238]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XA020


Receipt of Application for an Endangered Species Act Incidental 
Take Permit

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior; National Marine Fisheries 
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 
Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of receipt of submissions of applications for incidental 
take permits; availability of a draft habitat conservation plan, a 
preliminary draft environmental impact statement prepared by the 
Applicant, and a draft implementation agreement.

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SUMMARY: The Lewis County, Washington, Board of Commissioners 
(Applicant) has submitted applications to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) 
(together, the Services) for incidental take permits (ITPs) under the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). The Applicant 
requests ITPs to cover the take of 7 listed and 70 other covered 
species under the Services' jurisdictions in conjunction with forest 
management activities on a class of private lands in Lewis County, 
Washington. The ITP

[[Page 17435]]

application submission includes: A draft Habitat Conservation Plan 
(HCP) describing the Applicant's proposed actions and the proposed 
measures the Applicant would implement to minimize, mitigate, and 
monitor take of listed and other covered species; a preliminary draft 
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS); and a draft Implementation 
Agreement (IA). The Services are making the ITP submission package 
available for public review and comment consistent with a request from 
the Applicant. The public is invited to submit comments and any other 
relevant information regarding: the adequacy of the mitigation, 
minimization, and monitoring measures proposed under the draft Lewis 
County HCP, particularly with respect to proposed riparian forest 
buffers, in relation to measures and buffers required under Washington 
State forest practices regulations; and the adequacy of the draft IA 
provisions.

DATES: All comments from interested parties must be received on or 
before May 31, 2011.

ADDRESSES: Please address written comments to Ken Berg, Project Leader, 
by U.S. mail to the Washington Fish and Wildlife Office, FWS, 510 
Desmond Drive SE., Suite 102, Lacey, WA 98503-1273; by facsimile at 
(360) 753-9405; or by electronic mail (e-mail) at 
[email protected]. Alternatively, you may send comments to Steve 
Landino, Washington State Director, Habitat Division, NMFS, 510 Desmond 
Drive SE., Suite 103, Lacey, WA 98503-1273.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim Michaels, at the FWS address above 
or by telephone at (360) 753-9440, or Dan Guy, at the NMFS address 
above or by telephone at (360) 534-9342.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Statutory Authority

    Section 9 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538) and implementing regulations 
prohibit the taking of animal species listed as endangered or 
threatened. The term ``take'' is defined under the ESA (16 U.S.C. 
1532(19)) to mean to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, 
trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct. 
``Harm'' is defined by FWS regulation to include significant habitat 
modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife 
by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including 
breeding, feeding, and sheltering (50 CFR 17.3). NMFS' definition of 
``harm'' includes significant habitat modification or degradation where 
it actually kills or injures fish or wildlife by significantly 
impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, 
spawning, migrating, rearing, and sheltering (64 FR 60727; November 8, 
1999).
    Section 10 of the ESA and implementing regulations specify 
requirements for the issuance of ITPs to non-Federal landowners for the 
take of endangered and threatened species caused by actions these 
landowners propose to implement. Any anticipated take must be 
incidental to otherwise lawful activities, and it must not appreciably 
reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in 
the wild; also, ITP holders must minimize and mitigate the impacts of 
such take to the maximum extent practicable. The applicant must prepare 
a HCP describing the impact that will likely result from such taking, 
the strategy for minimizing and mitigating the take, the funding 
available to implement such steps, alternatives to such taking, and the 
reasons such alternatives are not being implemented.
    The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
seq.) requires that Federal agencies conduct an environmental analysis 
of their proposed actions to determine if the actions may significantly 
affect the human environment. Under NEPA, a reasonable range of 
alternatives to the proposed Federal action is developed and considered 
in the Services' environmental review. Alternatives considered for 
analysis in an EIS may include: variations in the scope of covered 
activities; variations in the location, amount, and type of 
conservation activities; variations in ITP duration; or a combination 
of these elements. In addition, an EIS will identify potentially 
significant direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on biological 
resources, land use, air quality, water quality, water resources, 
socioeconomics, and other environmental issues that could occur with 
implementation of the proposed Federal actions and alternatives. For 
potentially significant impacts, an EIS may identify avoidance, 
minimization, or mitigation measures to reduce these impacts, where 
feasible, to a level below significance. In this instance, the 
Applicant has provided a preliminary draft EIS to the Services. The 
Applicant's preliminary draft EIS is being made available to the 
public. You may request a copy of the preliminary draft EIS by 
contacting the FWS's Washington Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above).
    For reasons stated in detail below, the preliminary draft EIS was 
not prepared under the Services' oversight or involvement and does not 
represent the Services' analysis or environmental review of the 
proposed submission.
    This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the ESA. This notice 
does not initiate a public comment period under NEPA. The Services will 
provide an opportunity for public comment under NEPA, based on a 
Services-endorsed draft NEPA document, if we determine it is 
appropriate to continue processing the ITP application.

Background

    On July 25, 2005, the Services published a notice (70 FR 42533) of 
the intent to conduct scoping meetings and to gather information to 
prepare an EIS related to Lewis County seeking ITPs from the Services 
that would provide increased regulatory certainty for small forest 
landowners making long-term commitments to forest resource protection. 
The notice stated that Lewis County believed the assurances embodied in 
such regulatory certainty might encourage family forest landowners in 
Lewis County to maintain their property in forest management instead of 
converting lands to non-forest uses. The notice affirmed that Lewis 
County was seeking ITPs under which it would in turn provide 
certificates of inclusion to certain forest landowners, after verifying 
they meet eligibility criteria and agree to comply with the Lewis 
County HCP. Eligible landowners would be those that hold lands below 
the elevation of 1,250 feet within the Chehalis and Cowlitz River 
watersheds in Lewis County, and harvest less than 2 million board feet 
of timber per calendar year. As of 2004, approximately 133,000 acres 
were owned by small forest landowners who met these criteria in Lewis 
County.
    If issued, the ITPs would provide incidental take coverage for 
activities on a maximum of 200,000 acres in Lewis County. Should Lewis 
County seek to exceed that acreage, it would need to obtain an ITP 
amendment, which could be subject to additional analysis, including 
additional NEPA review. The notice stated that the Washington 
Department of Natural Resources (DNR) would verify compliance with the 
Lewis County HCP concurrent with harvest activities, and Lewis County 
and the Services would conduct additional compliance monitoring at 
other times. Annual implementation reports would be provided by Lewis 
County to the Services.
    Forestry activities that Lewis County is now proposing for ITP 
coverage, and for which minimization and mitigation

[[Page 17436]]

measures were developed, include the following:
     All activities involved in timber management and harvest, 
including: mechanical site preparation, prescribed burning, 
reforestation, vegetation management (other than with herbicides), 
precommercial thinning, commercial thinning, timber salvage, other 
commercial harvest (felling, bucking, limbing, yarding, skidding, 
processing, loading, and hauling) of timber, fire prevention, fire 
suppression (including mop-up activities), and nonchemical pest 
control;
     Construction, reconstruction, improvement, maintenance, 
abandonment, closure, and use of logging roads, spurs, landings, and 
decking areas;
     Quarrying, processing, and transporting of stone, gravel, 
and/or dirt for use in roads;
     Administrative activities, such as land surveying, timber 
cruising, and other resource inventorying;
     All activities required by the HCP or ITP; and
     Entering into and administering access rights, utility 
rights of way, and recreational and hunting leases.
    Species for which Lewis County seeks coverage include 33 species of 
fish and up to 44 species of wildlife. Seven of the species are 
currently listed as threatened under the ESA: the Lower Columbia River 
Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Lower Columbia River coho 
salmon (O. kisutch), Columbia River chum salmon (O. keta), Lower 
Columbia River steelhead (O. mykiss), marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus 
marmoratus), northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina), and the 
gray wolf (Canis lupus). Fourteen species proposed for coverage are 
unlisted species for which take authorization would become effective 
concurrent with their listing, should the species be listed under the 
ESA during the permit term.
    The draft Lewis County HCP provided with the submission includes a 
description of the impacts of take on proposed covered species, and 
proposes a conservation strategy that Lewis County asserts will 
minimize and mitigate those impacts on each covered species to the 
maximum extent practicable. In the submission, Lewis County asserts 
that streams would be protected by a combination of no-harvest and 
partial-harvest buffers; roads would be designed, constructed, and 
maintained to minimize erosion and mass wasting; specified numbers of 
snags, logs, and residual live trees would be retained in uplands; and 
timber harvest unit size would be restricted to a maximum of 60 acres 
to minimize potential cumulative effects. Protection of steep and 
unstable slopes, road construction, and road maintenance would follow 
Washington State Forest Practices Rules, including any changes made to 
those rules through the adaptive management process associated with the 
Washington State Forest Practices Habitat Conservation Plan, which is 
currently applicable to all lands subject to this submission.
    The conservation strategy in the draft HCP provided with the Lewis 
County submission deviates from the strategies for habitat 
conservation, including riparian area protection, employed in current 
Washington State Forest Practices regulations and five other forestry 
HCPs already approved and operating in Washington State (West Fork 
Timber Co., Port Blakely Tree Farms, Plum Creek Timber, Washington 
State Lands DNR, and Green Diamond Timber Co.). Proposed riparian 
buffers on streams vary by stream width, but are smaller than those in 
any previously approved forestry HCP in Washington State and those in 
the current Washington State Forest Practices regulations (which also 
are the subject of an ITP) as displayed in Table 1.
    Riparian buffers are essential landscape features needed to provide 
important ecological functions integral to the survival and recovery of 
salmon and other aquatic species. Appropriately sized riparian buffers 
facilitate the delivery of adequate amounts of large woody debris to 
the channel, provide shade to moderate stream temperature, and maintain 
bank stability by providing root strength. For the buffers proposed in 
the Lewis County HCP to be found adequate, persuasive evidence would be 
required to ensure that they would provide a functional supply of 
recruitable large wood over time, that the wood in the buffer actually 
does recruit over time to streams in a manner similar to recruitment in 
a late-seral forest (late-successional, mature or old-growth forest), 
and that the riparian tree stands moderate stream temperature on the 
covered lands.
    The existing Washington State Forest Practices regulations for 
riparian buffering provide context for comparison with and analysis of 
those buffers proposed in the draft Lewis County HCP, because the 
provisions of the State's regulations and the Washington State Forest 
Practices Habitat Conservation Plan associated with them are the 
substance of another ITP, that already is applicable to the proposed 
covered lands for the Lewis County HCP. In contrast to the riparian 
buffers proposed in the draft Lewis County HCP provided with the 
submission, the buffer widths for the Washington State Forest Practices 
regulations are based on a combination of factors, including water 
type, fish presence, and the types of practices (such as thinning) that 
might be employed, depending on a variety of site-determined factors.

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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN29MR11.000

    As required by the ESA, the Services are responsible for 
determining whether a sufficient application for an ITP under section 
10 of the ESA meets permit issuance criteria. The conservation strategy 
and measures in the draft Lewis County HCP provided with the submission 
have been the subject of extensive consultation and discussion between 
Lewis County and the Services. Throughout the HCP discussions, the 
Services have expressed concerns about the adequacy of the riparian 
prescriptions and the sufficiency of the scientific rationale provided 
in the applicant's plan, a rationale that now is used in the draft 
Lewis County HCP. Among measures taken in an effort to remove these 
concerns, the Services analyzed the results of three separate peer 
reviews, two of which were independent and one of which NMFS conducted. 
The general focus of the inquiry was to validate that the applicant was 
properly modeling the attributes of a late-seral forest for the covered 
lands and, as a result, properly mimicking those attributes in its 
proposal for a riparian buffer regime. All of the reviews addressed the 
metrics, methodology, assumptions, and models that went into the 
preparation of the draft Lewis County HCP that the applicant provided 
with this submission. The first review was provided to the Family 
Forest Foundation on December 2, 2004, and the second was provided in 
the fall 2006. The third review was provided on October 5, 2007. These 
reviews are discussed below and are available upon request by 
contacting the FWS's Washington Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above).
    The first two peer reviews were conducted by the Sustainable 
Ecosystems Institute (SEI) in Portland, Oregon, on behalf of the 
applicant. In the first of the SEI reviews, four reviewers responded to 
a series of questions relative to natural (unmanaged) forest conditions 
in Lewis County and the use of Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data 
plots as inputs to model these conditions. The objective of the 
modeling was to inform the development of forest management 
prescriptions in the Lewis County HCP that result in managed, mature 
riparian forest stands that closely mimic natural, mature riparian 
forest stand conditions in Lewis County. While SEI summarized the 
reviewers as ``unequivocal'' in their support of using FIA data to 
model natural, mature riparian forest stand conditions in Lewis County, 
the Services perceived considerable uncertainty associated within their 
individual responses. For example, two of the four SEI reviewers could 
not agree that Lewis County had used the appropriate forest stand 
parameters to describe the FIA integrated database. The Applicant used 
the FIA database to identify mature, natural forest stands of 
approximately 120 years of age that could be used as reference stands. 
The purpose of these reference stands was to develop target stand 
conditions to be achieved under the proposed HCP. After further 
discussion between NMFS and the SEI reviewers about their responses, 
significant concerns remained that the data used were inappropriate to 
model unmanaged, natural, mature riparian forest stand conditions.
    The second SEI review asked a series of questions of three 
respected forest ecologists from Oregon about the model being used to 
predict available large woody debris. SEI summarized their reviews as 
``somewhat critical,'' adding that ``The panel felt the model used an 
inappropriate definition of functional wood.'' The synopsis of panel 
responses was that the model was combined with unrealistic assumptions 
relative to the timing of tree fall.
    One of the three reviewers cautioned against ``developing sweeping 
conclusions about regional management

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based on an untested model.'' The reviewer also noted that ``the model 
does not consider several fundamental characteristics of streams and 
riparian areas.'' The reviewer also noted that ``another aspect of the 
report that is misleading is the assertion that this model reduces or 
eliminates uncertainties that are associated with other models. * * * 
In many ways, uncertainty is increased by more simple and narrow 
representations.'' This reviewer ended by saying, ``The conclusions are 
overly simplistic, place enormous weight on the evidence from this 
single model, and fail to provide context for the possible 
uncertainties associated with this assessment.''
    Another reviewer noted: ``The output of this model is number and 
volume of trees that would intersect the nearest bank assuming all the 
trees within the riparian zone fell at the same time. This is an 
unrealistic assumption.'' The reviewer found that the model ``produced 
un-interpretable results.'' This reviewer found that ``[t]his model has 
limited usefulness in evaluating the relative performance of various 
riparian management strategies on wood recruitment to the stream, which 
requires a dynamic model framework.'' The final reviewer found the 
model to be very detailed and sophisticated mathematically, but 
ecologically naive, and noted that the model appeared to ignore current 
science about the delivery of wood into fish habitat.
    The NMFS conducted the third review through its Northwest Fisheries 
Science Center (Science Center) in Seattle, Washington. The Science 
Center review found fault with a variety of issues concerning estimates 
of recruitable large wood that Lewis County asserted would be available 
following the provisions of the draft Lewis County HCP. Specifically, 
the Science Center review acknowledged that the Available Functional 
Large Woody Debris (AFLWD) model relied on in the draft Lewis County 
HCP does not produce output data that could be translated into 
estimates of instream wood loads, and pointed out that the model's 
effectiveness therefore relied upon assumptions that wood recruitment 
would occur on the riparian tree stands addressed by the draft HCP as 
it did in a late-seral stand (i.e., reference conditions), or, in the 
alternative, that differences in anticipated recruitment would be 
explained. The Science Center review also concluded it could not be 
verified that the FIA stand data used to provide input to the AFLWD 
model are representative of late-seral forest conditions (i.e., 
reference conditions) for the covered lands. For example, it was 
determined that several FIA plots selected for intensive review by the 
Science Center were not an accurate representation of unmanaged, late-
seral forest conditions and probably had been managed for timber 
harvest. Many of the ``reference'' stands the applicant selected 
consisted of stands much less than 120 years of age. To illustrate the 
problem, the Science Center reviewed data from 17 of the subplots 
comprising 4 of the 179 data plots used. Some of the subplots had stand 
ages as young as 20 years. The mean age of all 17 subplots was 72 
years, much younger than the targeted 120-year-old natural stand age.
    Following this finding, the Applicant removed these and other stand 
data it found to be inappropriate and asserted that there was no change 
of significance in the model outputs as a result. Unfortunately, the 
Services are unable to verify that the remaining plot data used in the 
model overcome the above concerns and are appropriate, because the 
locations of the FIA plots are confidential and, as a result, it is not 
possible to determine what forest attributes (for example, late-seral 
or managed) are reflected in the data.
    In addition, the model used by the Applicant included an assumption 
of 472 existing conifers per acre on average in the proposed ``no-cut'' 
portion of riparian areas on covered lands. Non-random visits in 
October 2008 to dozens of accessible riparian sites on covered lands by 
Science Center staff found that most had few conifers within the 
proposed no-cut buffer and many had no conifers at all. Many of the no-
cut buffers observed were dominated by alders, with an understory of 
grasses, often reed canary grass, with little indication of conifer 
regeneration. In addition to the three reviews, the Services received 
another outside review of the conservation strategy contained in the 
draft Lewis County HCP that was critical of the strategy. On June 2, 
2008, the Quinault Indian Nation, through its consultant ARC 
Consultants, presented NMFS with ``A Critical Review of the Family 
Forest Habitat Conservation Plan'' (Quinault review). The Quinault 
review supported the Services' continuing concerns that the draft Lewis 
County HCP is not based on the best available science and that it 
develops riparian targets that are not representative of unmanaged 
riparian forests. The Quinault review refers to Washington's 
Cooperative Monitoring, Evaluation, and Research Committee ``Desired 
Future Condition (DFC) Validation Study'' (DFC Study) (Schuett-Hames et 
al., 2005). This report is available at http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/fp_cmer_05_507.pdf. It was prepared under a process 
supporting the implementation of the Washington State Forest Practices 
HCP. The peer-reviewed DFC Study focuses on data from fully stocked 
riparian stand plots and establishes an appropriate standard by which 
to measure mature riparian stand conditions (in which at least 30 
percent of the sites are occupied by crowns of dominant and co-dominant 
conifers between 80 and 200 years of age and show no past harvest 
activity).
    Finally, many of the proposed covered lands are within the Chehalis 
River Basin, which currently is ``water quality impaired'' for 
temperature under the Clean Water Act. The Washington State Department 
of Ecology, based on a review of the draft Lewis County HCP 
prescriptions related to water quality, submitted a memo to the 
Services on August 4, 2010, that includes the following findings: The 
draft Lewis County HCP (1) is based on a combination of selective weak 
outdated statistical models with optimistic assumptions on riparian 
input conditions that do not match the riparian conditions that will be 
encountered on the ground or that are permitted during the life of the 
HCP; (2) is not based on attributes that are unique to Lewis County or 
small landowners, but only on the interpretation of models and 
assumptions that are neither calibrated nor validated for that purpose; 
(3) lacks robust adaptive management and effectiveness monitoring 
components and feedback processes to ensure that the requirements of 
the HCP are tested and changed to meet protective assumptions; and (4) 
allows extensive tree removal adjacent to narrow, no-harvest zones 
immediately adjacent to streams that will decrease shade and degrade 
riparian microclimate for the stream.
    These reviews and discussions with the peer reviewers and other 
commenters have highlighted the Services' concerns about the adequacy 
of the draft Lewis County HCP to appropriately conserve the habitat 
requirements of covered species, particularly the covered aquatic 
species. The Services continue to be concerned about the information in 
the draft HCP relating to the amount of large woody debris produced in 
the covered riparian areas over time. Under the draft HCP, the amount 
of large woody debris produced in these areas would not be adequate and 
would not meet requirements for wood produced by the riparian buffers 
in any of the other six approved HCPs in Washington. While

[[Page 17439]]

this fact alone is not fatal to the proposal, the applicant's reliance 
on the FIA data does not justify the reduced buffer size proposed under 
the draft HCP by sufficiently differentiating the late-seral forest 
conditions on proposed covered lands in Lewis County from late-seral 
conditions on covered lands in these other HCPs. While the volume of 
information provided by the Applicant to support its assertions is 
substantial, the type and quality of the information is insufficient to 
allow analysts to clearly and fully understand how the conclusions 
reached in the draft Lewis County HCP are supported.
    The base mitigation strategy, or initial minimization and 
mitigation measures that are implemented in any HCP, should be 
sufficiently vigorous so that the Services may reasonably determine 
they will be successful. The adaptive management program should address 
uncertainties associated with that determination and improve knowledge 
over time. In this instance, and as described above, the Services 
question whether the proposed conservation regime in the Lewis County 
HCP meets statutory criteria for issuance of an ITP. As currently 
written, the conservation regime contains substantial biological risk 
that is not addressed adequately through the adaptive management 
provisions in the draft HCP. By contrast, the Washington Forest 
Practices HCP contains an initial mitigation strategy that the Services 
determined was sufficient, and an extensive adaptive management 
program.
    Typically, HCPs include an IA that, among other things, provides 
for enforcement of the measures in the HCP, and also for remedies, 
should any party fail to perform its obligations. A draft IA was among 
the documents in the applicant's submission; each page of the draft IA 
contains a statement that the provisions are ``subject to change based 
on the Services' review.'' The Services believe they have previously 
and clearly indicated to the applicant that some provisions in the 
draft IA are inconsistent with the criteria for issuance of an ITP. For 
example, the Services have advised the Applicant that the draft IA 
lacks a provision for potential mitigation upon early termination of 
the ITP (the draft IA suggests, in fact, that the Services make a 
finding that such mitigation would never be required), lacks compliance 
details including for enforcement, and omits provisions that establish 
the accountability of Lewis County for performance of its 
responsibilities as ITP holder. The draft IA submitted to the Services 
by the Applicant does not address these concerns.
    The Services also believe the preliminary draft EIS provided by 
Lewis County with the submission is inadequate for the Services' 
environmental review required under the NEPA for an ITP application 
submission. The analysis was prepared by the Applicant and does not 
accurately reflect the views of the Services regarding the effects of 
the proposal on the human environment. While it is customary for an 
applicant to prepare the preliminary draft NEPA document for the 
Services, the Services are responsible for ensuring that the published 
draft EIS discloses the environmental impacts as determined by the 
Services. The preliminary draft EIS currently stands only as the 
Applicant's analysis, and is not a Federal environmental review meeting 
the statutory and regulatory requirements in NEPA. Typically, the 
Services work with an applicant to address our concerns; in this case, 
the Applicant has chosen not to modify the draft EIS in response to the 
Services' concerns.
    On February 12, 2008, the Services met with the Family Forest 
Foundation, policy representatives from the Washington Department of 
Ecology, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Washington 
DNR. At that meeting, the State of Washington verbally indicated it did 
not support the science in the draft HCP and it did not believe that 
the Lewis County HCP would qualify as an ``alternate plan'' under the 
existing Washington State forest practices regulations by providing 
equivalent or better ecological function than existing forest practices 
regulations.
Availability of Documents
    The ITP application submission--which includes a draft HCP, 
preliminary draft EIS provided by the Applicant, and a draft IA--is 
available for public inspection, by appointment, between the hours of 8 
a.m. and 5 p.m. at the FWS's Washington Fish and Wildlife Office (see 
ADDRESSES above). You may also request copies of the documents by 
contacting the FWS's Washington Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above). The public is invited to submit 
comments and any other relevant information regarding: The adequacy of 
the mitigation, minimization, and monitoring measures proposed under 
the draft Lewis County HCP, particularly with respect to proposed 
riparian forest buffers in relation to those required under Washington 
State forest practices regulations; and the adequacy of the draft IA 
provisions.
    All comments received will become part of the public record for 
this proposed action. Our practice is to make comments, including names 
and home addresses of respondents, available for public review during 
regular business hours. Before including your address, phone number, 
email address, or other personal identifying information in your 
comment, you should be aware that your entire comment--including your 
personal information--may be made publicly available at any time. While 
you can ask in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, this cannot be guaranteed.

    Dated: March 21, 2011.
Richard Hannan,
Deputy Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

    Dated: March 22, 2011.
Therese Conant,
Acting Chief, Endangered Species Division, Office of Protected 
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-7238 Filed 3-28-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-3510-22-P