[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 42 (Thursday, March 3, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11737-11750]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-4795]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 090225241-0561-02]
RIN 0648-AX70


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Amendment 
5

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; amendment; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement measures in Amendment 5 
to the Monkfish Fishery Management Plan (Monkfish FMP). The New England 
and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils (Councils) developed 
Amendment 5 to bring the Monkfish FMP into compliance with the annual 
catch limit (ACL) and accountability measure (AM) requirements of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act). NMFS is considering disapproving proposed annual catch 
targets (ACT) that are not consistent with the most recent scientific 
advice. This proposed rule also proposes three management measures in 
Amendment 5 to promote efficiency and reduce waste: Automatic days-at-
sea (DAS) adjustment for trip limit overages; authorization to land 
monkfish heads; and enable changes to the Monkfish Research Set-Aside 
(RSA) Program through framework adjustment, and to bring the biological 
and management reference points in the Monkfish FMP into compliance 
with recently revised National Standard 1 (NS1) Guidelines.

DATES: Public comments must be received no later than 5 p.m., eastern 
standard time, on April 4, 2011.

ADDRESSES: An environmental assessment (EA) was prepared for Amendment 
5 that describes the proposed action and other considered alternatives, 
and provides a thorough analysis of the impacts of the proposed 
measures and alternatives. Copies of Amendment 5, including the EA and 
the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), are available on 
request from Paul J. Howard, Executive Director, New England Fishery 
Management Council (Council), 50 Water Street, Newburyport, MA 01950. 
These documents are also available online at http://www.nefmc.org.

[[Page 11738]]

    You may submit comments, identified by 0648-AX70, by any one of the 
following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
     Fax: (978) 281-9135, Attn: Allison McHale.
     Mail: Patricia A. Kurkul, Regional Administrator, NMFS, 
Northeast Regional Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 
01930. Mark the outside of the envelope, ``Comments on Monkfish 
Amendment 5 Proposed Rule.''
    Instructions: All comments received are part of the public record 
and will generally be posted to http://www.regulations.gov without 
change. All personal identifying information (for example, name, 
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit confidential business information or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required 
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to 
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF 
file formats only.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
rule should be submitted to the Regional Administrator at the address 
above and to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) by e-mail at 
[email protected], or fax to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Allison McHale, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, (978) 281-9103; fax: (978) 281-9135.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The monkfish fishery is jointly managed by the New England and Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Councils (Councils), with the New England 
Fishery Management Council (NEFMC) having the administrative lead. The 
fishery extends from Maine to North Carolina, and is divided into two 
management units: The Northern Fishery Management Area (NFMA) and the 
Southern Fishery Management Area (SFMA).
    The Councils developed Amendment 5 with the primary goal of 
bringing the Monkfish FMP into compliance with the requirements of the 
reauthorized Magnuson-Stevens Act. The 2006 reauthorization of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act contains several new requirements, including the 
requirement that all fishery management plans contain ACLs to prevent 
overfishing, and measures to ensure accountability.
    Amendment 5 was also developed to bring the Monkfish FMP into 
compliance with recently revised National Standard 1 (NS1) Guidelines 
(74 FR 3178; January 16, 2009), which not only established a process 
for setting ACLs and guidance for establishing AMs, but also provided 
updated guidelines for establishing reference points and control rules 
(i.e., maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY), overfishing 
limits (OFL), acceptable biological catch (ABC), ACLs, and annual catch 
targets (ACTs)), and clarifies the relationships among them. Amendment 
5 would establish biological and management reference points to be 
consistent with NS1 guidelines utilizing recent scientific information 
from the 2007 Northeast Data Poor Stocks Working Group (DPWG) 
assessment.
    New biological reference points were developed as part of the 2007 
assessment, based on a revised yield-per-recruit analysis (using a 
revised value of the natural mortality rate) and results of a length-
tuned model that incorporates multiple survey indices and catch data. 
However, the 2007 assessment results were accompanied by substantial 
uncertainty and are, therefore, viewed with caution. Reservations 
highlighted in the 2007 DPWG assessment report include: (1) Input 
uncertainties (under-reported landings and unknown discards of monkfish 
during the 1980s and incomplete understanding of key biological 
parameters such as age and growth, longevity, natural mortality, and 
stock structure); (2) the shorter assessment time frame of data used 
(1980-2006) than was used in previous assessments (1963-2006); and (3) 
the relatively recent development of the assessment model. More 
specifically, the assessment hinges on assumptions regarding growth, 
longevity, and natural mortality of monkfish, all of which are poorly 
known. In addition, commercial catches prior to 1993 are not well 
characterized. Framework Adjustment 5 (Framework 5), implemented on May 
1, 2008 (73 FR 22831, April 28, 2008), adopted the revised reference 
points recommended by the DPWG. Based upon these revised biomass 
reference points, Framework 5 determined that both monkfish stocks were 
no longer overfished, and are considered rebuilt. The Monkfish 
Assessment Summary Report for 2007 can be found at http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/publications/crd/crd0713/.
    A more recent assessment of the monkfish resource was conducted 
during the first half of 2010 by the 50th Stock Assessment Review 
Committee (SARC 50). The full report for this assessment was released 
in August 2010 and can be found at http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/publications/crd/crd1017/. The SARC 50 assessment concluded that both 
stocks are above their respective current biomass thresholds, as well 
as new biomass thresholds recommended by the assessment, indicating 
that both stocks are not overfished. Furthermore, the current estimated 
fishing mortality rate for each stock is below their respective fishing 
mortality thresholds. Thus, overfishing is not occurring on either 
stock. Given the timing of SARC 50 and when the Councils took final 
action on Amendment 5 in June 2010, this action does not update the 
biomass reference points in the FMP. Because SARC 50 shows such 
significant changes in the fishery in the NFMA that revisions to 
management measures may be required, NMFS is considering disapproving 
the specification of the NFMA ACT on the ground that it is not 
consistent with the most recent scientific advice. The NEFMC has 
initiated a framework adjustment to the Monkfish FMP (Framework 7), to 
be implemented immediately following Amendment 5, for this purpose and 
to adjust the ACT for the NFMA to be consistent with the most recent 
scientific advice. Further information on how Framework 7 relates to 
this amendment is provided under proposed measure 3, ``Proactive AM.''
    Similar to the 2007 assessment, the 2010 assessment panel expressed 
serious concerns regarding the high levels of uncertainty in the 
assessment. The Monkfish Assessment Summary Report for 2010 states, 
``The assessment results continue to be uncertain due to cumulative 
effects of under-reported landings, unknown discards during the 1980s, 
uncertainty in survey indices, and incomplete understanding of key 
biological parameters such as age and growth, longevity, natural 
mortality and stock structure contributing to retrospective patterns 
primarily in the northern management area.'' Unlike the 2007 
assessment, the 2010 assessment was able to conduct projections to 
evaluate stock trends based on anticipated fishing levels. However, 
these projections are also considered highly uncertain, since they are 
based on the outputs of the assessment model. Despite this uncertainty, 
the projections indicate that the NFMA is more

[[Page 11739]]

vulnerable to overfishing or becoming overfished during 2011-2016 if 
total catches approach the proposed ABC, while the SFMA is less 
vulnerable.
    Amendment 5 also proposes measures intended to promote efficiency 
and reduce waste in the monkfish fishery. First, a measure is being 
proposed that would minimize regulatory discards resulting from 
monkfish trip limit overages by allowing vessels to land an additional 
trip limit (1 day's worth) and have their DAS usage for that trip 
adjusted to account for the overage. Second, a measure is being 
proposed that would allow the landing of monkfish heads separate from 
the body by adding a new conversion factor and authorized landing form 
to the FMP. Lastly, a measure is being proposed in Amendment 5 that 
would enable changes to be made to the Monkfish RSA Program through a 
framework adjustment versus an FMP amendment.

Proposed Measures

1. Biological and Management Reference Points

    The biological and management reference points currently in the 
Monkfish FMP are used to determine if overfishing is occurring on 
either stock (Fthreshold), if either stock is overfished 
(Bthreshold), or if either stock is rebuilt 
(Btarget). However, these reference points alone are not 
sufficient to comply with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and the recently 
updated NS1 guidelines. As a result, Amendment 5 proposes to establish 
control rules to specify MSY, OY, OFL, and ABC for each monkfish stock, 
as described in the following paragraphs.
    MSY is defined under the Magnuson-Stevens Act as ``the largest 
long-term average catch or yield that can be taken from a stock or 
stock complex under prevailing ecological, environmental conditions and 
fishery technological characteristics (e.g., gear selectivity), and the 
distribution of catch among fleets.'' The overfishing threshold 
(Fthreshold) for monkfish is defined under the Monkfish FMP 
as equivalent to Fmsy or its proxy. Further, the target 
biomass reference point (Btarget) is defined under the 
Monkfish FMP as Bmsy or its proxy. Amendment 5 proposes that 
the MSY control rule be expressed as the product of these two reference 
points (MSY = Fthreshold x Btarget). Based on the 
2007 assessment, MSY is calculated to be 17,053 mt for the NFMA and 
25,487 mt for the SFMA.
    OY is defined under the Magnuson-Stevens Act as ``the amount of 
fish that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the Nation, 
particularly with respect to food production and recreational 
opportunities taking into account the protection of marine ecosystems; 
that is prescribed on the basis of MSY from the fishery, as reduced by 
any relevant economic, social, or ecological factor; and in the case of 
an overfished fishery, that provides for the rebuilding to a level 
consistent with producing the MSY in such a fishery.'' The NS1 
guidelines further state that OY should be set at a level that prevents 
overfishing and rebuilds overfished stocks. Consistent with the NS1 
guidelines, the Councils are proposing in Amendment 5 to set OY 
equivalent to the ACT, which is a proactive AM further described under 
measure 3 below. Setting OY equal to the ACT would provide the greatest 
benefit to the Nation since this value represents the maximum yield 
from the fishery while preventing overfishing, after taking into 
account scientific uncertainty in the OFL in setting ABC, and 
management uncertainty in setting measures that will not exceed the 
ABC.
    OFL is defined under the Magnuson-Stevens Act as ``the annual 
amount of catch that corresponds to the estimate of maximum fishing 
mortality threshold (MFMT) applied to a stock or stock complex's 
abundance and is expressed in terms of numbers or weight of fish. The 
OFL is an estimate of the catch level above which overfishing is 
occurring.'' Consistent with this definition, Amendment 5 proposes that 
OFL be expressed as the product of Fthreshold and current 
exploitable biomass (Bcurrent) (OFL = Fthreshold 
x Bcurrent).
    ABC is defined under the Magnuson-Stevens Act National Standard 1 
Guidelines as ``a level of stock or stock complex's annual catch that 
accounts for the scientific uncertainty in the estimate of OFL and any 
other scientific uncertainty, and should be specified based on the ABC 
control rule.'' The revised NS1 guidelines further state that ``ABC may 
not exceed OFL,'' and that ``the determination of ABC should be based, 
when possible, on the probability that an actual catch equal to a 
stock's ABC would result in overfishing.'' These guidelines also 
require that the Council's ABC control rule be based on scientific 
advice provided by its Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC), and 
that the SSC recommend the ABC to the Council.
    The NEFMC's SSC, at its March 17, 2009, meeting, endorsed the proxy 
reference points for Bmsy and Fmsy, as well as 
the estimates of stock size from the 2007 DPWG. However, in its March 
30, 2009, report to the NEFMC, the SSC noted ``considerable 
uncertainties in the assessment model preclude its use to determine 
probability of exceeding the projected Overfishing Level of catch.'' As 
a result, the SSC recommended an interim ABC ``based on the product of 
the average exploitation rate during the recent period of stable or 
increasing trend in biomass in both management units and the most 
recent estimate or index of exploitable biomass.'' The SSC recommended 
this data-poor default method for determining an interim ABC because it 
produces catch advice that is not directly based on OFL and its 
uncertainty. However, the SSC noted that ``the method of determining 
ABC should be considered an interim proxy until Overfishing Level of 
Catch and its uncertainty can be projected.'' Thus, as required by the 
NS1 guidelines, the Councils are recommending in Amendment 5 an ABC 
that is consistent with the interim ABC approach recommended by the 
SSC.
    The Monkfish Plan Development Team (PDT) reviewed the results of 
the statistical catch at length (SCALE) model from the 2007 assessment 
and determined that the periods for stable or increasing biomass were 
1999-2006 for the NFMA, and 2000-2006 for the SFMA. Using the average 
exploitation rates for these time periods, and the most recent estimate 
of exploitable biomass (2006), the PDT calculated an ABC of 17,485 mt 
for the NFMA, and 13,326 mt for the SFMA. This would result in a buffer 
between the ABC and the OFL of 23 percent (5,234 mt) for the NFMA, and 
53 percent (14,930 mt) for the SFMA.

2. ACLs

    The Magnuson-Stevens Act, at section 303(a)(15), requires that any 
FMP establish a mechanism for specifying ACLs at a level that prevents 
overfishing, and also include measures that ensure accountability. 
Section 302(h)(6) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and the NS1 guidelines 
further state that the ACL for a given stock or stock complex cannot 
exceed the ABC as recommended by the SSC. NS1 further notes that the 
ACL serves as the basis for invoking AMs, and that ACLs, in 
coordination with AMs, must prevent overfishing. Based on the 
requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and the NS1 guidelines with 
respect to ACLs and AMs, Amendment 5 proposes to establish ACLs that 
are equal to the respective ABC for each management area, since 
scientific uncertainty has been accounted for in establishing these 
ABCs, and management uncertainty will be accounted for in the 
establishment of ACTs for each management area as a proactive AM. Thus, 
the Councils determined that there was no technical

[[Page 11740]]

basis for setting the ACLs for each management area below their 
respective ABC. In its March 30, 2009, report, the SSC supported the 
Councils' ACL recommendation and noted that ``the magnitude of recent 
catch has low risk of exceeding the OFL or the proposed interim ABC'' 
since in 2006, total catch was only 32 percent of the proposed OFL for 
the NFMA, and 34 percent of the proposed OFL for the SFMA; and total 
catch in 2007 was estimated by the PDT to be 24 percent of the proposed 
OFL for the NFMA, and 31 percent of the proposed OFL for the SFMA.

3. Proactive AM

    The NS1 guidelines describe AMs as management controls aimed at 
preventing the ACL from being exceeded, and to correct or mitigate 
overages of the ACL. Amendment 5 proposes both forms of AMs for the 
monkfish fishery: A proactive AM in the form of ACTs for each 
management area, and a reactive AM in the form of an ACL overage 
provision. This section describes the proactive AM.
    The proactive AM being proposed in Amendment 5 would establish ACTs 
for each management area. The purpose of ACTs is to account for 
management uncertainty, as noted in the NS1 guidelines. Rather than 
establishing ACTs based on a given formula or control rule, the 
Councils developed a range of ACT options for each management area that 
were based upon fixed increases from current total allowable landing 
(TAL) levels plus discards. This range was narrowed down to two ACT 
options for each management area, all of which would result in 
increases over current TALs. These options are presented in Table 1. 
The discard rates for each management area used in the calculation of 
these ACT options were 7.5 percent for the NFMA and 29 percent for the 
SFMA.

                                   Table 1--ACT Options for the NFMA and SFMA
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                                   TAL increase
                                     (percent)       TAL (mt)      Discards (mt)     ACT (mt)     Percent of ACL
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NFMA ACT Option 1...............              50           7,500             563           8,063              46
NFMA ACT Option 2...............             100          10,000             750          10,750              62
SFMA ACT Option 1...............              40           7,140           2,071           9,211              69
SFMA ACT Option 2...............              75           8,925           2,588          11,513              86
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Councils selected Option 2 for each management area as their 
preferred alternatives. Thus, Amendment 5 proposes an ACT of 10,750 mt 
for the NFMA, and 11,513 mt for the SFMA. However, based on the results 
of SARC 50, the SSC recently revisited their previous ABC 
recommendation at an August 24, 2010, meeting. After much discussion 
concerning the uncertainty with the assessment and alternate methods 
for calculating ABC to account for this uncertainty, the SSC agreed to 
maintain the existing interim ABC approach it previously recommended. 
The recalculated ABCs that incorporate the results of SARC 50 would be 
7,592 mt for the NFMA, and 12,316 mt for the SFMA. This results in a 
revised ABC for the NFMA that is 3,158 mt lower than the NFMA ACT being 
recommended by the Councils in Amendment 5, creating an inconsistency 
with the recalculated ABC. Conversely, the recalculated ABC for the 
SFMA is 803 mt higher than the Council's recommended ACT for that area. 
Although this reduces the buffer between the ACT and the ABC/ACL for 
the SFMA to only 6.5 percent, it does not create an inconsistency as is 
found in the NFMA. In response to the SSC's most recent advice, and the 
recalculated ABCs for both management areas based on the results of 
SARC 50, the NEFMC initiated Framework Adjustment 7 (Framework 7) at 
its September 28-30, 2010, meeting to revise the ACT for the NFMA to be 
consistent with the most recent scientific advice, and to incorporate 
the results of SARC 50 into the FMP. As a result, NMFS is considering 
approving the establishment of a proactive AM in the form of ACTs for 
both management areas, but disapproving the specification of the NFMA 
ACT in Amendment 5 on the grounds that it is not consistent with the 
most recent scientific advice. This would leave the current measures 
for the NFMA in place until they are superseded by a revised ACT and 
specification of DAS and trip limits under Framework 7, which is 
expected to be implemented during the summer of 2011.
    The ACTs being considered in Framework 7 are equivalent or slightly 
higher than the current TAL for the NFMA. Additionally, NFMA landings 
have been well below the TAL for the past 2 years (29 percent in 2008, 
and 33 percent in 2009). Thus, NMFS does not expect delaying action on 
the establishment of an ACT for the NFMA would result in landings 
exceeding the ACTs being considered in Framework 7 during the 2011 
fishing year, which begins May 1, 2011.
    If this rule is implemented by the start of the 2011 fishing year, 
any monkfish landings that occur between May 1, 2011, and the time the 
final rule is effective would accrue against the ACT for that year and 
be used to trigger AMs.

4. Reactive AM

    As noted above, Amendment 5 proposes both forms of AMs referenced 
in the NS1 guidelines for the monkfish fishery. With respect to AMs for 
when an ACL is exceeded, the NS1 guidelines state, ``On an annual 
basis, the Council must determine as soon as possible after the fishing 
year if an ACL was exceeded.'' The guidelines go on to state that, ``if 
an ACL was exceeded, AMs must be triggered and implemented as soon as 
possible to correct the operational issue that caused the ACL overage, 
as well as any biological consequences to the stock or stock complex 
resulting from the overage when it is known.'' In light of this 
requirement, the Councils are recommending in Amendment 5 a reactive AM 
that would require the Councils to assess annual catch in relation to 
the previous year's ACL once final landings and discard estimates 
become available during the following fishing year. If an ACL overage 
is determined to have occurred, it would be deducted pound-for-pound 
from the ACT. Adjustments to management measures (DAS and trip limits) 
would be then developed by the Councils over the course of the year in 
which the overage was identified, with the goal of ensuring the revised 
ACT is not exceeded. The revised ACT and adjusted management measures 
would then be implemented in the second fishing year following the one 
in which the overage occurred. For example, if an overage of the 2011 
ACL for the NFMA is determined to have occurred upon review of final 
2011 landings and discards sometime during the 2012 fishing year, the 
Councils would adjust the ACT and develop revised

[[Page 11741]]

management measures for the 2013 fishing year.
    If the Councils do not take the required action to account for the 
ACL overage as outlined above, the NMFS Northeast Regional 
Administrator would take action to adjust the ACT and implement revised 
DAS and/or trip limits using a formulaic approach developed by the PDT. 
These adjustments would be implemented in accordance with the 
requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act and other applicable 
law. Notification of the proposed ACL revision and DAS and/or trip 
limit adjustments would be published in the Federal Register no later 
than January 1, if possible, for implementation on May 1 of the second 
fishing year following the fishing year in which the ACL overage 
occurred.

5. Specification of DAS and Trip Limits

    The Councils considered a range of DAS and trip limit options to 
achieve the respective ACT options for each management area. The range 
of options consisted of three approaches: Maintain the current DAS 
allocation and adjust the trip limit; maintain the current trip limit 
and adjust the DAS; or adjust both DAS and trip limits. The DAS and 
trip limit options for each ACT option considered by the Councils in 
Amendment 5 is presented in Tables 2 and 3 for the NFMA and the SFMA, 
respectively. The proposed trip limit for the NFMA under the Category 
AC limited access permit group is the same across all three options 
(1,250 lb (567 kg)) because it represents the highest reported daily 
landing amount reported prior to the implementation of trip limits 
during fishing year 2007. Further, the first two DAS and trip limit 
options under SFMA ACT Option 1 (i.e., maintaining current DAS (1A) and 
maintaining current trip limits (1B)) are identical because this ACT 
option, less discards, is equivalent to the current monkfish landings 
level for the SFMA. Thus, no change in DAS or trip limits would be 
necessary to achieve that ACT, unless one of these variables is 
modified (e.g., a reduction in DAS under SFMA Option 1C). The first and 
third DAS and trip limit options under SFMA ACT Option 2 are also 
identical, since the Councils did not want to include an option with 
fewer than 23 DAS for the SFMA.

                                    Table 2--NFMA DAS and Trip Limit Options
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                                                        AC trip limit (tail  BD trip limit (tail
      NFMA TAC option (mt)             NFMA option          wt. per DAS)         wt. per DAS)           DAS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8,063...........................  1A..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  700 lb (318 kg)....              31
                                  1B..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  470 lb (213 kg)....              45
                                  1C..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  600 lb (272 kg)....              40
10,750..........................  2A..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  950 lb (431 kg)....              31
                                  2B..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  470 lb (213 kg)....              51
                                  2C..................  1,250 lb (567 kg)..  800 lb (363 kg)....              40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                    Table 3--SFMA DAS and Trip Limit Options
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        AC trip limit (tail  BD trip limit (tail
      SFMA TAC option (mt)             NFMA option          wt. per DAS)         wt. per DAS)           DAS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9,211...........................  1A..................  550 lb (249 kg)....  450 lb (204 kg)....              23
                                  1B..................  550 lb (249 kg)....  450 lb (204 kg)....              23
                                  1C..................  700 lb (318 kg)....  600 lb (272 kg)....              15
11,513..........................  2A..................  700 lb (318 kg)....  600 lb (272 kg)....              23
                                  2B..................  550 lb (249 kg)....  450 lb (204 kg)....              28
                                  2C..................  700 lb (318 kg)....  600 lb (272 kg)....              23
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As stated previously, the Councils selected the highest ACT options 
for each management area as their preferred alternatives (10,750 mt and 
11,513 mt for the NFMA and SFMA, respectively). In terms of DAS and 
trip limits, the Councils selected Option 2C for the NFMA, which would 
specify 40 DAS, and trip limits of 1,250 lb (567 kg) tail wt. per DAS 
for Category A and C vessels and 800 lb (363 kg) tail wt. per DAS for 
Category B and D vessels. For the SFMA, the Councils selected Option 2B 
as their preferred alternative, which would specify 28 DAS, and trip 
limits of 550 lb (249 kg) tail wt. per DAS for Category A and C vessels 
and 450 lb (204 kg) tail wt. per DAS for Category B, D, and H vessels. 
The Councils' preferred DAS and trip limit options are, therefore, 
those being proposed in Amendment 5.

6. Automatic DAS Adjustment for Trip Limit Overage

    Amendment 5 proposes a measure that would allow a limited access 
monkfish vessel to land up to the equivalent of one additional day's 
worth of its trip limit more than would otherwise be authorized based 
on the vessel's actual monkfish DAS usage for that trip. In order to 
land the additional fish, this rule proposes to require the vessel to 
notify NMFS of the overage via vessel monitoring system (VMS) prior to 
crossing the VMS demarcation line, or via phone using the Agency's 
interactive voice response (IVR) system at least 1-hour prior to 
landing. To account for the day's worth of its trip limit overage, the 
monkfish DAS charged to the vessel would be increased to be equivalent 
to the next 24-hr period plus one minute. For example, if a limited 
access Category C vessel fishing in the SFMA has two monkfish trip 
limits worth of fish on board (i.e., 1,100 lb tail wt. (499 kg) or 
3,652 lb whole wt. (1,657 kg)), but has only been declared into the 
monkfish DAS program for 15 hr, the vessel may land the additional fish 
(i.e., the amount of monkfish that exceed what is allowed for 15 hr of 
fishing) only if NMFS is properly notified as described above. The 
monkfish DAS charged to the vessel would then be adjusted from 15 hr to 
24 hr and 1 minute.
    In order to effectively implement this provision, NMFS is proposing 
that a form be added to the VMS system that a vessel operator would 
complete and send to NMFS prior to crossing the VMS demarcation line on 
the vessel's return to port. With respect to the call-in notification 
requirement recommended by the Councils, NMFS recognizes that

[[Page 11742]]

it may not be feasible for all vessels to provide a call-in 
notification via cell phone when outside the VMS demarcation line. As 
such, NMFS is proposing a revision to this requirement in this proposed 
rule that would require vessels that do not use the VMS notification 
requirement to notify NMFS of the trip limit overage by calling into 
the IVR system at least 1-hour prior to landing.

7. Authorization to Land Monkfish Heads

    Amendment 5 proposes to authorize the landing of monkfish heads 
separately from the body in Amendment 5, provided the total weight of 
the heads does not exceed 2.32 times the total weight of monkfish tails 
on board. Currently, vessels are not allowed to land monkfish heads 
separate from the body, since monkfish heads are not an authorized 
product form under the regulations implementing the FMP, and there is 
no appropriate conversion factor. Recognizing that some individuals are 
taking advantage of emerging markets for the heads, the Councils are 
recommending that the landing of this new product form be authorized 
with an appropriate conversion factor to aid enforcement of the daily 
trip limit. The intent of this proposed measure is to clarify that a 
vessel cannot land monkfish heads without an appropriate weight of 
tails on board.

8. Allow Changes to Monkfish RSA Program via Framework Action

    Currently, changes to the Monkfish RSA Program must be made through 
an amendment to the FMP. Amendment 5 proposes to allow changes to be 
made to this RSA program through a framework adjustment in order to 
make necessary improvements to this program in a more timely manner. 
This action would not preclude the Councils from conducting the 
necessary environmental analysis under the National Environmental 
Policy Act (NEPA), and complying with other applicable laws when 
developing a framework adjustment for this purpose.

9. Technical Amendments

    This proposed rule also includes a technical amendment that would 
adjust the conversion factor for whole monkfish to reflect how monkfish 
are actually landed, i.e., head on and gutted. The current tail-to-
whole-weight conversion factor for monkfish is 3.32. However, this 
constitutes the live weight of monkfish, and does not reflect that 
monkfish are actually landed in head-on and gutted form. A more 
accurate tail-to-whole-weight (landed) conversion factor is 2.91, which 
reflects the conversion to a monkfish that still has its head attached, 
but its guts removed. This technical correction to the conversion 
factor would result in a reduction in the whole-weight equivalent trip 
limit, but not to the tail-weight trip limit, which is the value 
recommended by the Councils. Additionally, this would change the 
monkfish heads conversion factor proposed by the Council from 2.32 to 
1.91 to be consistent with this corrected conversion factor.
    In addition to the above technical amendment, this rule would also 
remove the letter of authorization (LOA) requirement for vessels 
fishing in the NFMA with a VMS unit found under Sec.  
648.92(b)(1)(iii), since this requirement was removed from the general 
area declaration requirements found at Sec.  648.94(f) in the final 
rule implementing Framework Adjustment 5 to the Monkfish FMP (73 FR 
22831; April 28, 2008).
    This rule also would also clarify the meeting requirements for 
framework adjustments with respect to this joint FMP to reflect that 
one framework meeting must be held with each Council, versus one 
framework meeting overall.
    Finally, this rule would update the specification and framework 
adjustment processes for the Monkfish FMP to include procedures for 
specifying ACLs and AMs.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has made a preliminary determination that 
this proposed rule is consistent with the Monkfish FMP, Amendment 5, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, 
subject to further consideration after public comment.
    Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, the Office of Management and 
Budget has determined that this proposed rule is not significant.
    A notice of availability (NOA) for Amendment 5 was published on 
February 1, 2011. Public comments are being solicited on the amendment 
through the end of the comment period on April 4, 2011. Public comments 
on the proposed rule must be received by the end of the comment period 
on the amendment, as published in the NOA, to be considered in the 
decision to approve or disapprove the amendment. All comments received 
by the end of the comment period on the amendment, whether specifically 
directed to the amendment or the proposed rule, will be considered in 
the approval/disapproval decision. Comments received after that date 
will not be considered in the approval/disapproval decision on the 
amendment, but may be considered in the development of the final rule. 
To be considered, comments must be received by close of business on the 
last day of the comment period; that does not mean postmarked or 
otherwise transmitted by that date.
    The NEFMC prepared an EA for Amendment 5 to the Monkfish FMP that 
discusses the impact on the environment as a result of this rule. A 
copy of the EA is available from the Council (see ADDRESSES).
    An IRFA has been prepared, as required by section 603 of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), and consists of the draft IRFA in 
Amendment 5, this preamble, and the following summary. The IRFA 
describes the economic impacts this proposed rule, if adopted, would 
have on small entities. A description of the action, why it is being 
considered, and the legal basis for this action are contained at the 
beginning of this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY section of 
the preamble. A summary of the analysis follows. A copy of this 
analysis is available from the NEFMC (see ADDRESSES).
    All of the entities (fishing vessels) affected by this action are 
considered small entities under the Small Business Administration size 
standards for small fishing businesses ($4.0 million in annual gross 
sales). Information on costs in the fishery is not readily available 
and individual vessel profitability cannot be determined directly; 
therefore, expected changes in gross revenues were used as a proxy for 
profitability.
    This proposed rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with 
other Federal rules.

Description and Estimate of Number of Small Entities to Which the Rule 
Would Apply

    The management measures proposed in Amendment 5 have the potential 
to affect all Federally permitted monkfish vessels that are actively 
participating in the fishery. As of September 2009, there were 758 
limited access monkfish permit holders and 2,156 open access permit 
holders. Of these, 573 limited access permit holders (76 percent) 
actively participated in the monkfish fishery during the 2008 fishing 
year, while only 504 open access permit holders (23 percent) actively 
participated in the fishery during this time period. Thus, this action 
is

[[Page 11743]]

expected to impact at least 1,077 currently active monkfish permit 
holders.

Economic Impacts of the Proposed Action Compared to Significant Non-
Selected Alternatives

1. Biological and Management Reference Point Alternatives

    The proposed action to change the biological and management 
reference points in the Monkfish FMP (MSY, OY, OFL, and ABC) will have 
no immediate impact on vessels, since these changes do not directly 
change any management measures or modify vessel level aspects of the 
Monkfish FMP. However, the establishment of new reference points that 
are consistent with NS1 guidance would allow for better monitoring and 
management of the monkfish fishery, potentially resulting in positive 
effects on vessels in the future. The no action alternative would 
maintain the existing biological and management reference points in the 
Monkfish FMP. As a result, taking no action would result in no 
additional economic impacts beyond those identified in earlier actions 
affecting this fishery.

2. ACL and AM Alternatives

    The Councils' preferred alternative to set the ACL equivalent to 
the ABC has no direct effect on vessels, since the level of fishing 
would be set by the establishment of an ACT as a proactive AM. 
Scientific uncertainty is accounted for in the ACL, while the ACT 
accounts for management uncertainty. Thus, if scientific uncertainty 
can be reduced in the future, it would lead to a higher ACL, and 
possibly a higher ACT as a consequence. A higher ACT would then result 
in greater revenue opportunities for vessels.
    The no action alternative would not establish ACLs or AMs for the 
monkfish fishery, and would be inconsistent with the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act and NS1 Guidelines. Although there is likely no direct economic 
effect of taking no action, it could have a negative economic impact if 
the long-term sustainability of the monkfish fishery were affected by 
not establishing ACLs or AMs.
    The purpose of establishing an ACT as a proactive AM is to account 
for management uncertainty in the ability of management measures in the 
Monkfish FMP (mainly DAS and trip limits) to limit catch to the 
prescribed level. The buffer between the ACL and the ACT represents 
this management uncertainty, and is intended to prevent overfishing 
from occurring in the event management measures to limit catch are not 
entirely successful. Since the ACT incorporates discards, actions that 
reduce discards or management uncertainty would allow for the 
establishment of an ACT that is closer to the ACL, resulting in higher 
monkfish revenues and benefits to vessels, but only if the allocation 
is actually landed versus discarded or left uncaught.
    The preferred alternative for the SFMA (Option 2) would set the ACT 
at 11,513 mt, or 86 percent of the SFMA ACL. In fishing year 2008, 
monkfish landings exceeded the TAL by 32 percent, suggesting that some 
of the additional benefits from increased monkfish revenues under the 
preferred alternative area already being realized in the SFMA. Based on 
2008 landings data, the proposed SFMA ACT would increase landings by 40 
percent, while Option 1 would maintain landings at existing levels. 
Thus, the preferred alternative would increase monkfish revenues for 
vessels beyond those already being realized, while Option 1 would 
retain revenues at or marginally above current levels.
    The preferred alternative for the NFMA (Option 2) would set the ACT 
at 10,750 mt, or 61 percent of the ACL. Although the proposed NFMA ACT 
could result in landings that are twice the current TAL for the NFMA 
(5,000 mt), it may not result in higher monkfish revenues since fishing 
year 2008 landings were 29 percent below the TAL. Thus, the preferred 
option may have a similar impact on monkfish revenues as the non-
preferred Option 1 of 7,500 mt if the proposed increase in landings is 
not realized.
    Actual quantification of the economic impacts of the proposed ACTs 
requires specification of management measures, in the form of DAS and 
trip limits, to achieve the proposed ACT levels. A modified trip limit 
model was utilized to assess the impact of the DAS and trip limit 
options, under each ACT option, on monkfish revenues. The model is 
different from models used for prior monkfish actions in that it 
accounts for potential impacts on monkfish trips (higher retention and 
additional trips) resulting from increases in DAS and trip limits, as 
is being proposed in Amendment 5. The previous model focused on the 
impacts to monkfish trips resulting from reduced DAS and trip limits, 
which was generally the case with prior monkfish management actions.
    The trip limit model was used to assess the impacts on monkfish 
revenues of the proposed DAS and trip limit options on vessels fishing 
in only the NFMA, only in the SFMA, and in both management areas. For 
vessels fishing only in the NFMA (see Table 2), the trip limit model 
predicts that under the proposed DAS and trip limit options for the 
NFMA, per trip average vessel return would increase from 0.2 percent 
under NFMA Option 1A to 2.2 percent under NFMA Option 2B, while average 
crew payment would increase from 0.5 percent under NFMA Option 1A to 
1.8 percent under NFMA Option 2B. The potential increase in total 
monkfish revenue ranges from 0.8 percent to 24.5 percent under the 
proposed options. The preferred alternative (Option 2C) would lead to a 
0.8-percent increase in per trip average vessel return, a 1.2-percent 
increase in average crew payment, and an 11-percent increase in total 
monkfish revenue. This alternative represents a combination of 
increased trip limits and DAS. However, the maximum benefit (i.e., 
greatest overall increase in average vessel return, average crew 
payment, and total monkfish revenue) would likely result from Option 
2B, which would maintain the current NFMA trip limits, but increase the 
DAS.
    For the SFMA, the trip limit model indicates that mixed impacts 
would occur on average vessel return, average crew payment, and total 
monkfish revenue. The SFMA DAS and trip limit options (see Table 3) 
that result in no changes from current measures (ACT Option 1 combined 
with DAS and trip limit options 1A or 1B) would result in no changes to 
any of these parameters. However, DAS and trip limit Option 1C under 
ACT Option 1 would result in a negative impact on vessels (-1 percent), 
crew (-1.4 percent), and monkfish revenue (-20 percent). Conversely, 
the preferred alternative (SFMA ACT Option 2 combined with DAS and trip 
limit Option 2B) would result in the maximum benefit, having a neutral 
impact on average vessel return, a 0.7-percent increase in average crew 
payment, and a 32-percent increase in total monkfish revenue. This 
option retains the current trip limits currently in effect for the 
SFMA, but increases the DAS. DAS and trip limit options 2A and 2B would 
have a similar positive impact on average vessel return and average 
crew payment (0.5-percent increase and a 0.7-percent increase, 
respectively), but a much smaller positive impact on total monkfish 
revenues (7.9 percent) in comparison to the preferred alternative. 
These identical alternatives would maintain the SFMA DAS allocation at 
the current level, but increase the trip limits. Thus, it is apparent 
that increasing DAS has a more favorable impact on all three

[[Page 11744]]

parameters, particularly total monkfish revenue, than increasing trip 
limits.
    Vessels that fish in both management areas will be simultaneously 
affected by the DAS and trip limit options selected for each area. 
Although vessels that fish in both the NFMA and the SFMA may be more 
likely to change fishing locations than those that fish solely in one 
area, the trip limit model assumes that these vessels will continue to 
fish in the same locations. The results of the trip limit model 
indicate that there is no single combination of DAS and trip limit 
options for both management areas that would lead to a best outcome in 
terms of impact on all three parameters. The largest increase in 
monkfish revenue is realized under the preferred option for the SFMA 
combined with the DAS and trip limit Option 2C for the NFMA (same trip 
limits but increased DAS). However, this combination of options would 
result in a slight decrease in both average vessel return (1 percent) 
and average crew payment (0.9 percent). The combined preferred 
alternatives for each management area would result in a 17.9-percent 
increase to total monkfish revenue, but with a 1.3-percent decrease in 
average vessel return and average crew payment.
    In terms of a reactive AM, the Councils' preferred alternative 
would reduce the ACT for a management area in the second year following 
the year in which an ACL overage occurred, and then adjust the DAS and 
trip limits to account for the reduced ACT. Harvesting additional 
monkfish in excess of the ACL would result in immediate short-term 
revenue increases for those vessels that harvested more than they would 
have if the ACL had not been exceeded (i.e., those vessels that 
directly contributed to the ACL overage). However, this gain would be 
partly lost due to a reduction in the fishing opportunities 2 years 
later. If the resulting reduction in DAS and trip limits affected all 
vessels equally, the negative impact would be less severe on those 
vessels that benefited from the overage. It is also possible that 
exceeding the ACL would result in longer term impacts on the stock that 
could lead to further future economic losses to changes in stock size 
that require more restrictive management measures. Thus, the 
implementation of the proposed reactive AM, in comparison to the non-
preferred alternative of taking no action, would help prevent such 
long-term losses that may potentially occur as a result of unforeseen 
ACL overages.

3. Automatic DAS Adjustment for Trip Limit Overage Alternatives

    The Councils' preferred alternative is to allow the amount of DAS a 
vessel is charged to be adjusted to account for a 1-day overage of the 
trip limit, in comparison to taking no action. Additionally, they 
selected 24 hr and 1 minute as the preferred option (Option 3) for 
adjusting a vessel's DAS usage, which reflects the current practice of 
many vessels. From an economic perspective, any action that allows a 
vessel to retain more catch without staying out at sea or returning to 
sea results in an increase in revenues without an increase in costs. 
Thus, vessel profits are higher. As a result, the preferred alternative 
provides the greatest benefit to vessels in comparison to the non-
preferred alternative of taking no action, and in comparison to the 
other DAS charging options, since it allows vessels to make fewer trips 
to retain the same amount of monkfish that they would under the current 
fishing practice, and utilize the same amount of DAS.

4. Alternatives To Allow Changes to the Monkfish RSA Program

    The Councils' preferred alternative is to allow changes to the 
Monkfish RSA Program through a framework adjustment. This is an 
administrative change affecting only the procedures that may be used by 
the Councils to implement changes to the Monkfish RSA Program. As such, 
there are no direct costs to regulated entities associated with the 
preferred alternative and the non-preferred no action alternative. 
However, the preferred alternative would provide increased flexibility, 
in comparison to the non-preferred no action alternative, to the 
Councils in terms of modifying the Monkfish RSA Program to address 
needs and issues as they arise.

5. Alternatives To Allow the Landing of Monkfish Heads

    The Councils' preferred alternative would allow fishermen to land 
unattached monkfish heads up to 2.32 times the weight of tails on 
board. In comparison to the non-preferred no action alternative, the 
proposed action would allow the conversion of ``waste'' that was 
previously discarded to be converted to a product that could either 
generate additional revenues or be used by fishermen to offset costs 
from purchasing bait. Both of these scenarios would provide an economic 
benefit to monkfish fishermen while allowing for better utilization of 
the resource. Conversely, the no action alternative would result in no 
economic effects since it would maintain the status quo.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. This 
action would add a new reporting element to the VMS and IVR reporting 
requirements authorized under OMB Control Number 0648-0202 at the end 
of a vessel's trip. The purpose of this new reporting requirement is to 
allow limited access monkfish vessels to land one additional monkfish 
trip limit and have their DAS allocation charged accordingly to account 
for the additional trip limit. Public reporting burden for the monkfish 
trip limit overage notification requirement is estimated to average 30 
seconds per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collection information. These 
30 seconds are included within the total 2-minute estimated response 
time for the call-in notification requirement, but would be additional 
for vessels using the VMS procedure. Furthermore, the proposed action 
is expected to reduce the total number of monkfish trips for vessels 
that take advantage of this new measure since they would be using their 
monkfish DAS at a higher rate in exchange for being able to land more 
monkfish on a given trip. As such, although this action adds a new 
reporting requirement, it would not change the overall reporting burden 
associated with the existing VMS and call-in notification requirements 
authorized under OMB Control Number 0648-0202.
    Public comment is sought regarding: Whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
information, including through the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology. Send comments on 
these or any other aspects of the collection of information to the 
Regional Administrator at the ADDRESSES above and to OMB by e-mail at 
[email protected], or fax to (202) 395-7285. Notwithstanding 
any other provision of the law, no person is required to respond to, 
and no person

[[Page 11745]]

shall be subject to penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of 
information subject to the requirements of the PRA, unless that 
collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control 
number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: February 25, 2011.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

    1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    2. In Sec.  648.4, paragraph (a)(9)(i)(N)(3) is revised and 
paragraph (a)(9)(ii) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  648.4  Vessel permits.

    (a) * * *
    (9) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (N) * * *
    (3) Status of vessels pending appeal. A vessel denied a limited 
access monkfish Category G or H permit may fish under the monkfish DAS 
program, provided that the denial has been appealed, the appeal is 
pending, and the vessel has on board a valid letter from the Regional 
Administrator authorizing the vessel to fish under the monkfish DAS 
program. The letter of authorization must be carried on board the 
vessel. A vessel with such a letter of authorization shall not exceed 
the annual allocation of monkfish DAS as specified in Sec.  
648.92(b)(1) and must report the use of monkfish DAS according to the 
provisions of Sec.  648.10. If the appeal is finally denied, the 
Regional Administrator shall send a notice of final denial to the 
vessel owner; the letter authorizing temporary participation in the 
monkfish fishery shall become invalid 5 days after receipt of the 
notice of denial, but no later than 10 days from the date of the denial 
letter. If the appeal is approved, any DAS used during pendency of the 
appeal shall be deducted from the vessel's annual allocation of 
monkfish DAS for that fishing year.
    (ii) Monkfish incidental catch vessels (Category E). A vessel of 
the United States that is subject to these regulations and that has not 
been issued a limited access monkfish permit under paragraph 
(a)(9)(i)(A) of this section is eligible for and may be issued a 
monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit to fish for, possess, or 
land monkfish subject to the restrictions in Sec.  648.94(c).
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  648.92, paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2)(i) are revised and 
paragraph (b)(10) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  648.92  Effort-control program for monkfish limited access 
vessels.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Limited access monkfish permit holders--(i) General provision. 
Limited access monkfish permit holders shall be allocated 40 monkfish 
DAS each fishing year to be used in accordance with the restrictions of 
this paragraph (b), unless otherwise restricted by paragraph (b)(1)(ii) 
of this section or modified by Sec.  648.96(b)(3), or unless the vessel 
is enrolled in the Offshore Fishery Program in the SFMA, as specified 
in paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The annual allocation of 
monkfish DAS shall be reduced by the amount calculated in paragraph 
(b)(1)(v) of this section for the research DAS set-aside. Limited 
access NE multispecies and limited access sea scallop permit holders 
who also possess a limited access monkfish permit must use a NE 
multispecies or sea scallop DAS concurrently with each monkfish DAS 
utilized, except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, 
unless otherwise specified under this subpart F.
    (ii) DAS restrictions for vessels fishing in the SFMA. Limited 
access monkfish vessels may only use 28 of their 40 monkfish DAS 
allocation in the SFMA. All limited access monkfish vessels fishing in 
the SFMA must declare that they are fishing in this area through the 
vessel call-in system or VMS prior to the start of every trip. In 
addition, if a vessel does not possess a valid letter of authorization 
from the Regional Administrator to fish in the NFMA as described in 
Sec.  648.94(f), NMFS shall presume that any monkfish DAS used were 
fished in the SFMA.
    (iii) DAS declaration provision for vessels fishing in the NFMA 
with a VMS unit. Any limited access NE multispecies vessel fishing 
under a NE multispecies Category A DAS in the NFMA may change its DAS 
declaration to a monkfish DAS through the vessel's VMS unit during the 
course of the trip, but prior to crossing the VMS demarcation line upon 
its return to port or leaving the NFMA, if the vessel exceeds the 
incidental catch limit specified under Sec.  648.94(c).
    (A) Vessels that change their DAS declaration from a NE 
multispecies Category A DAS to a monkfish DAS during the course of a 
trip remain subject to the NE multispecies DAS usage requirements 
(i.e., use a NE multispecies Category A DAS in conjunction with the 
monkfish DAS) described in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section.
    (B) Gillnet vessels that change their DAS declaration in accordance 
with this paragraph (b)(1)(iii) are not subject to the gillnet minimum 
mesh size restrictions found at Sec.  648.91(c)(1)(iii), but are 
subject to the smaller NE multispecies minimum mesh requirements for 
gillnet vessels found under Sec.  648.80 based upon the NE Multispecies 
Regulated Mesh Area in which the vessel is fishing.
    (iv) Offshore Fishery Program DAS allocation. A vessel issued a 
Category F permit, as described in Sec.  648.95, shall be allocated a 
prorated number of monkfish DAS as specified in Sec.  648.95(g)(2).
    (v) Research DAS set-aside. A total of 500 DAS shall be set aside 
and made available for cooperative research programs as described in 
paragraph (c) of this section. These DAS shall be deducted from the 
total number of DAS allocated to all monkfish limited access permit 
holders, as specified under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section. A per 
vessel deduction shall be determined as follows: Allocated DAS minus 
the quotient of 500 DAS divided by the total number of limited access 
permits issued in the previous fishing year. For example, if the DAS 
allocation equals 40 DAS and there were 750 limited access monkfish 
permits issued during FY2010, the number of DAS allocated to each 
vessel during FY2011 would be 40 DAS minus 0.7 (500 DAS divided by 750 
permits), or 39.3 DAS.
    (2) Category C, D, F, G, or H limited access monkfish permit 
holders. (i) Unless otherwise specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this 
section, each monkfish DAS used by a limited access NE multispecies or 
scallop DAS vessel holding a Category C, D, F, G, or H limited access 
monkfish permit shall also be counted as a NE multispecies or scallop 
DAS, as applicable, except when a Category C, D, F, G, or H vessel with 
a limited access NE multispecies DAS permit has an allocation of NE 
multispecies Category A DAS, specified under Sec.  648.82(d)(1), that 
is less than the number of monkfish DAS allocated for the fishing year 
May 1 through April 30. Under this circumstance, the vessel may fish 
under the monkfish limited access Category A or B provisions, as 
applicable, for the number of DAS that

[[Page 11746]]

equal the difference between the number of its allocated monkfish DAS 
and the number of its allocated NE multispecies Category A DAS. For 
such vessels, when the total allocation of NE multispecies Category A 
DAS has been used, a monkfish DAS may be used without concurrent use of 
a NE multispecies DAS, provided that the vessel fishes under the 
regulations pertaining to a Category B vessel and does not retain any 
regulated NE multispecies. For example, if a monkfish Category D 
vessel's NE multispecies Category A DAS allocation is 10, and the 
vessel fished 10 of its 40 monkfish DAS, 10 NE multispecies Category A 
DAS would also be used. However, after all 10 NE multispecies Category 
A DAS are used, the vessel may utilize its remaining 30 monkfish DAS to 
fish for monkfish, without a NE multispecies DAS being used. A vessel 
holding a Category C, D, F, G, or H limited access monkfish permit may 
not use a NE multispecies Category B Regular DAS under the NE 
Multispecies Regular B DAS Program, as specified under Sec.  
648.85(b)(6), in order to satisfy the requirement of this paragraph 
(b)(2)(i) to use a NE multispecies DAS concurrently with a monkfish 
DAS.
* * * * *
    (10) DAS Adjustment for Trip Limit Overage. Any limited access 
monkfish vessel fishing on a monkfish DAS may land up to the equivalent 
of one additional day's worth of its trip limit (i.e., amount of 
monkfish authorized per DAS) than would otherwise be authorized, 
provided the vessel, vessel owner, or vessel operator notifies the 
Regional Administrator of the overage via VMS prior to crossing the VMS 
demarcation line. If the vessel is not equipped with an operable VMS, 
the vessel, vessel operator, or owner may notify the Regional 
Administrator via the call-in system at least 1-hour prior to landing. 
The monkfish DAS charged to the vessel will then be increased to equal 
a full 24-hr period plus one minute to account for the trip limit 
overage. For example, if a vessel has the equivalent of two monkfish 
DAS trip limits (based on its permit category) on board, but has only 
been declared into the monkfish DAS program for 15 hr, the vessel, 
vessel owner, or vessel operator may land fish equal to the two DAS 
trip limits only if he/she notifies the Regional Administrator of the 
overage via VMS or the call-in system as described above. In this case, 
the monkfish DAS charged to the vessel would be adjusted from 15 hr to 
24 hr and 1 minute.
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  648.94, paragraphs (a), (b)(1), (b)(2)(i) and (ii), 
(b)(3)(ii)(A), (b)(4), (c)(1) through (c)(8), and (d)(2) are revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  648.94  Monkfish possession and landing restrictions.

    (a) General. Monkfish may be possessed or landed either as heads 
only, tails only, or in whole form (head on and gutted), or any 
combination of the three. When any combination of heads, tails, and 
whole fish are possessed or landed, the possession or landing limit for 
monkfish shall be based on the tail weight limit applicable to that 
vessel where all whole monkfish (head on and gutted) are converted to 
tail weight using the conversion factor of 2.91. For example, whole 
weight is converted to tail weight by dividing the whole weight by 
2.91. Conversely, tail weight is converted to whole weight by 
multiplying the tail weight by 2.91. The possession or landing limit 
for monkfish heads shall not exceed 1.91 times the tail weight of fish 
on board, excluding any whole monkfish. The allowed amount of head 
weight is determined by multiplying the tail weight by 1.91. For 
example a vessel possessing 100 lb of tail weight may possess an 
additional 191 lb of monkfish heads (100 x 1.91 = 191). A vessel may 
not possess heads only without possessing the amount of tails allowed 
by using the conversion factor.
    (b) * * *
    (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish DAS program in the NFMA--(i) 
Category A and C vessels. Limited access monkfish Category A and C 
vessels that fish under a monkfish DAS exclusively in the NFMA may land 
up to 1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650 kg) whole weight 
of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight and 
whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole 
weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the 
vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described 
in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Category B and D vessels. Limited access monkfish Category B 
and D vessels that fish under a monkfish DAS exclusively in the NFMA 
may land up to 800 lb (363 kg) tail weight or 2,328 lb (1,056 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, 
the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as 
described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Vessels fishing under the monkfish DAS program in the SFMA--(i) 
Category A, C, and G vessels. Limited access monkfish Category A, C, 
and G vessels that fish under a monkfish DAS in the SFMA may land up to 
550 lb (249 kg) tail weight or 1,601 lb (726 kg) whole weight of 
monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight and whole 
weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole weight 
of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel 
may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Category B, D, and H vessels. Limited access monkfish Category 
B, D, and H vessels that fish under a monkfish DAS in the SFMA may land 
up to 450 lb (204 kg) tail weight or 1,310 lb (594 kg) whole weight of 
monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight and whole 
weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole weight 
of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel 
may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87) of monkfish heads, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (A) Category C, D, and F vessels. Limited access monkfish Category 
C, D, or F vessels that fish any portion of a trip under a NE 
multispecies DAS in the SFMA, and not a monkfish DAS, may land up to 
300 lb (136 kg) tail weight or 873 lb (396 kg) whole weight of monkfish 
per DAS if trawl gear is used exclusively during the trip, or 50 lb (23 
kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) whole weight per DAS if gear other 
than trawl gear is used at any time during the trip. Category C, D, and 
F vessels participating in the NE Multispecies Regular B DAS program, 
as specified under Sec.  648.85(b)(6), are also subject to the 
incidental catch limit specified in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this 
section. For the purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the 
amount of whole weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For 
every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 
1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of 
this section.
* * * * *
    (4) Category C, D, F, G, or H vessels fishing under the scallop DAS 
program. A Category C, D, F, G, or H vessel fishing under a scallop DAS 
may land up to 300 lb (136 kg) tail weight or 873 lb (396 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based

[[Page 11747]]

on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole weight of 2.91). For 
every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 
1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of 
this section.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Vessels fishing under a NE multispecies DAS--(i) NFMA. Vessels 
issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit or a valid 
limited access Category C, D, F, G, or H permit, fishing under a NE 
multispecies DAS exclusively in the NFMA may land up to 300 lb (136 kg) 
tail weight or 873 lb (396 kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS, or 25 
percent (where the weight of all monkfish is converted to tail weight) 
of the total weight of fish on board, whichever is less. For the 
purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount of whole 
weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) 
of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of 
monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) SFMA. If any portion of the trip is fished by a vessel issued 
a monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit, or issued a valid 
limited access Category G or H permit, under a NE multispecies DAS in 
the SFMA, the vessel may land up to 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb 
(66 kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination 
of tail weight and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail 
weight to whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail 
weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish 
heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Scallop vessels fishing under a scallop DAS. A scallop vessel 
issued a monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit fishing under a 
scallop DAS, may land up to 300 lb (136 kg) tail weight or 873 lb (396 
kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of 
tail weight and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail 
weight to whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail 
weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish 
heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (3) Vessels fishing with large mesh and not fishing under a DAS--
(i) A vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch limit (Category 
E) permit or a limited access monkfish permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, 
G, or H) fishing in the GOM or GB RMAs with mesh no smaller than 
specified at Sec.  648.80(a)(3)(i) and (a)(4)(i), respectively, while 
not on a monkfish, NE multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, 
retain, and land monkfish (whole or tails) only up to 5 percent (where 
the weight of all monkfish is converted to tail weight) of the total 
weight of fish on board. For the purpose of converting whole weight to 
tail weight, the amount of whole weight possessed or landed is divided 
by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) A vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) 
permit or a limited access monkfish permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, G, 
or H) fishing in the SNE RMA east of the MA Exemption Area boundary 
with mesh no smaller than specified at Sec.  648.80(b)(2)(i), while not 
on a monkfish, NE multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, retain, 
and land monkfish (whole or tails) only up to 5 percent (where the 
weight of all monkfish is converted to tail weight) of the total weight 
of fish on board, not to exceed 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 
kg) whole weight of monkfish per day or partial day, up to a maximum of 
150 lb (68 kg) tail weight or 437 lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. 
For the purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount 
of whole weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb 
(0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb 
(0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (iii) A vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category 
E) permit or a limited access monkfish permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, 
G, or H) fishing in the SNE RMA under a Skate Bait Letter of 
Authorization, as authorized under Sec.  648.322(c), while not on a 
monkfish, NE multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, retain, and 
land monkfish (whole or tails) only up to 5 percent (where the weight 
of all monkfish is converted to tail weight) of the total weight of 
fish on board, not to exceed 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 
kg) whole weight of monkfish per day or partial day, up to a maximum of 
150 lb (68 kg) tail weight or 437 lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. 
For the purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount 
of whole weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb 
(0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb 
(0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (iv) A vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) 
permit or a limited access monkfish permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, G, 
or H) fishing in the SNE or MA RMAs west of the MA Exemption Area 
boundary with mesh no smaller than specified at Sec.  648.104(a)(1) 
while not on a monkfish, NE multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, 
retain, and land monkfish (whole or tails) only up to 5 percent (where 
the weight of all monkfish is converted to tail weight) of the total 
weight of fish on board, but not to exceed 450 lb (204 kg) tail weight 
or 1,310 lb (594 kg) whole weight of monkfish, unless that vessel is 
fishing under a Skate Bait Letter of Authorization in the SNE RMA. Such 
a vessel is subject to the incidental catch limit specified under 
paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section. For the purpose of converting 
whole weight to tail weight, the amount of whole weight possessed or 
landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight 
landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, 
as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (4) Vessels fishing with small mesh and not fishing under a DAS. A 
vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit or 
a limited access monkfish permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, G, or H) 
fishing with mesh smaller than the mesh size specified by area in 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section, while not on a monkfish, NE 
multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, retain, and land only up to 
50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) whole weight of monkfish 
per day or partial day, not to exceed 150 lb (68 kg) tail weight or 437 
lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. For the purpose of converting whole 
weight to tail weight, the amount of whole weight possessed or landed 
is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the 
vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described 
in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (5) Small vessels. A vessel issued a limited access NE multispecies 
small vessel category permit and a valid monkfish incidental catch 
(Category E) permit that is less than 30 ft (9.1 m) in length and that 
elects not to fish under the NE multispecies DAS program, may possess, 
retain, and land up to 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) 
whole weight of monkfish per day or partial day, not to exceed 150 lb 
(68 kg) tail weight or 437 lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. For the 
purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount of whole 
weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg)

[[Page 11748]]

of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb of monkfish 
heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (6) Vessels fishing with handgear. A vessel issued a valid monkfish 
incidental catch (Category E) permit or a limited access monkfish 
permit (Category A, B, C, D, F, G, or H) and fishing exclusively with 
rod and reel or handlines with no other fishing gear on board, while 
not on a monkfish, NE multispecies, or scallop DAS, may possess, 
retain, and land up to 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) 
whole weight of monkfish per day or partial day, not to exceed 150 lb 
(68 kg) tail weight or 437 lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. For the 
purpose of converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount of whole 
weight possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) 
of tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of 
monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (7) Vessels fishing with surfclam or ocean quahog dredge gear. A 
vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) permit and 
a valid surfclam or ocean quahog permit, while fishing exclusively with 
a hydraulic clam dredge or mahogany quahog dredge, may possess, retain, 
and land up to 50 lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) whole weight 
of monkfish per day or partial day, not to exceed 150 lb (68 kg) tail 
weight or 437 lb (198 kg) whole weight per trip. For the purpose of 
converting whole weight to tail weight, the amount of whole weight 
possessed or landed is divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of 
tail weight landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of 
monkfish heads, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (8) Scallop vessels not fishing under a scallop DAS with dredge 
gear--(i) General provisions. A vessel issued a valid monkfish 
incidental catch (Category E) permit or a valid limited access Category 
C, D, F, G, or H permit, and also possessing a valid General Category 
sea scallop permit or a limited access sea scallop vessel not fishing 
under a scallop DAS, while fishing exclusively with scallop dredge gear 
as specified in Sec.  648.51(b), may possess, retain, and land up to 50 
lb (23 kg) tail weight or 146 lb (66 kg) whole weight of monkfish per 
day or partial day, not to exceed 150 lb (68 kg) tail weight or 437 lb 
(198 kg) whole weight per trip, unless otherwise specified in paragraph 
(c)(8)(ii) of this section. For the purpose of converting whole weight 
to tail weight, the amount of whole weight possessed or landed is 
divided by 2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the 
vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described 
in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Limited access scallop vessels fishing in Sea Scallop Access 
Areas. A vessel issued a valid monkfish incidental catch (Category E) 
permit or a valid limited access Category C, D, F, G, or H permit, and 
also possessing a limited access sea scallop permit while fishing 
exclusively with scallop dredge gear as specified in Sec.  648.51(b), 
and fishing in one of the established Sea Scallop Access Areas 
specified under Sec.  648.59, may possess, retain, and land up to 300 
lb (136 kg) tail weight or 873 lb (396 kg) whole weight of monkfish per 
day or partial day fished within the boundaries of the Sea Scallop 
Access Area. Time within the applicable access area, for purposes of 
determining the incidental catch limit, will be determined through the 
vessel's VMS unit. For the purpose of converting whole weight to tail 
weight, the amount of whole weight possessed or landed is divided by 
2.91. For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (d) * * *
    (2) If a vessel possesses or lands both monkfish tails and whole 
monkfish, the vessel may land monkfish livers up to 10 percent of the 
whole weight of monkfish per trip using the following weight 
ratio:(0.10) x [(tail weight x 2.91) + (whole fish x 1)].
    Note to paragraph (d)(2): The value 2.91 is the live weight 
conversion for tails and the value of 1 is the live weight conversion 
for fish landed in a whole condition.
* * * * *
    4. Section 648.96 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.96  FMP review, specification, and framework adjustment 
process.

    (a) Annual review and adjustment process. The NEFMC and MAFMC, the 
Monkfish Plan Development Team (PDT), and the Monkfish Advisory Panel 
shall monitor the status of the monkfish fishery and resource.
    (1) Monkfish annual SAFE Report. The PDT shall prepare an annual 
Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation (SAFE) Report for the monkfish 
fishery. The SAFE Report shall be the primary vehicle for the 
presentation of updated biological and socio-economic information 
regarding the monkfish fishery. The SAFE report shall provide source 
data for any adjustments to the management measures that may be needed 
for the Councils to meet the goals and objectives of the FMP.
    (2) Annual review. The PDT shall meet at least annually to conduct 
a review of the monkfish fishery in relation to the goals and 
objectives specified in the Monkfish FMP, including a review of catch 
relative to the annual catch targets (ACTs) for each management area. 
They shall review available data pertaining to discards and landings; 
DAS and other measures of fishing effort; stock status and fishing 
mortality rate information, if available; enforcement of and compliance 
with management measures; and any other relevant information. Based on 
this review, the PDT shall provide guidance to the NEFMC and MAFMC 
regarding the need to adjust management measures to better achieve the 
FMP's goals and objectives. After considering the PDT's guidance, the 
Council may submit to NMFS its recommendations for changes to 
management measures, as appropriate, through the annual framework 
adjustment process specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the 
in-season framework adjustment process specified in paragraph (b) of 
this section, or through an amendment to the FMP.
    (3) Annual framework adjustment procedures. (i) If necessary based 
on the annual review, the Councils may develop adjustments to 
management measures to achieve the annual catch target (ACT) for the 
upcoming fishing year, and may develop other management options to 
better achieve the goals and objectives of the Monkfish FMP, which may 
include a preferred option. The Councils must demonstrate through 
analysis and documentation that any options they develop are expected 
to meet the goals and objectives of the Monkfish FMP. Additionally, if 
necessary based on the recommendation of the NEFMC's Scientific and 
Statistical Committee (SSC), the Councils may recommend measures to 
revise the ABCs and ACLs for the upcoming fishing year(s) as described 
in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (ii) The range of options developed by the Councils may include any 
of the management measures in the Monkfish FMP, including, but not 
limited to: ACTs; closed seasons or closed areas; minimum size limits; 
mesh size limits; net limits; liver-to-monkfish landings ratios; annual 
monkfish DAS allocations and monitoring; trip or possession limits; 
blocks of time out of the fishery; gear restrictions; transferability 
of permits and permit rights or administration of vessel upgrades, 
vessel replacement, or permit

[[Page 11749]]

assignment; measures to minimize the impact of the monkfish fishery on 
protected species; gear requirements or restrictions that minimize 
bycatch or bycatch mortality; transferable DAS programs; changes to the 
Northeast Region SBRM (including the CV-based performance standard, 
fishery stratification, and/or reports) and/or industry-funded 
observers or observer set-aside programs; changes to the Monkfish 
Research Set-Aside Program; and other frameworkable measures included 
in Sec. Sec.  648.55 and 648.90.
    (iii) The Councils shall review the options analyzed by the PDT and 
other relevant information, consider public comment, and submit a 
recommendation to the Regional Administrator that meets the Monkfish 
FMP's objectives, consistent with other applicable law. The Councils' 
recommendation to the Regional Administrator shall include supporting 
documents, as appropriate, concerning the environmental and economic 
impacts of the proposed action and the other options considered by the 
Councils. Management adjustments made to the Monkfish FMP require 
majority approval of each Council for submission to the Secretary.
    (A) The Councils may delegate authority to the Joint Monkfish 
Oversight Committee to conduct an initial review of the options 
analyzed by the PDT and any other relevant information, consider public 
comment, and make a recommendation to the Councils.
    (B) If the Councils submit a recommendation that is consistent with 
other applicable law but does not meet the Monkfish FMP's goals and 
objectives, the Regional Administrator may adopt any option developed 
by the Councils and analyzed by the PDT that has not been rejected by 
either Council, provided such option meets the Monkfish FMP's goals and 
objectives, and is consistent with other applicable law. If either the 
NEFMC or MAFMC has rejected all options, then the Regional 
Administrator may select any measure that has not been rejected by both 
Councils and that meets the Monkfish FMP's goals and objectives.
    (iv) If the Councils submit, on or before December 1, a 
recommendation to the Regional Administrator after one meeting with 
each Council, and the Regional Administrator concurs with the 
recommendation, the recommendation shall be published in the Federal 
Register as a proposed rule, or as otherwise authorized under the 
Administrative Procedure Act. The Councils may instead submit their 
recommendation on or before February 1, if they choose to follow the 
framework process outlined in paragraph (b) of this section and request 
that the Regional Administrator publish the recommendation as a final 
rule. If the Regional Administrator concurs with the Councils' 
recommendation the recommended management measures may be published as 
a proposed rule or a final rule, in accordance with the APA. If the 
effective date of a final rule to implement the recommended measures 
falls after the start of the fishing year, fishing may continue under 
the existing regulations, but, any DAS used by a vessel on or after the 
start of a fishing year shall be counted against any DAS allocation the 
vessel ultimately receives for that fishing year.
    (v) Following publication of a proposed rule and after receiving 
public comment, if the Regional Administrator concurs in the Councils' 
recommendation, a final rule, if possible, shall be published in the 
Federal Register prior to the start of the next fishing year. If the 
Councils fail to submit a recommendation to the Regional Administrator 
by February 1 that meets the goals and objectives of the Monkfish FMP, 
the Regional Administrator may implement through rulemaking in 
accordance with the APA one of the options reviewed and not rejected by 
either Council, provided the option meets the goals and objectives of 
the Monkfish FMP, and is consistent with other applicable law.
    (b) Within-season management action. At any time, the Councils or 
the Joint Monkfish Oversight Committee (subject to the approval of the 
Councils' Chairmen) may initiate action to add or adjust management 
measures if it is determined that action is necessary to meet or be 
consistent with the goals and objectives of the Monkfish FMP.
    (1) In-season Framework adjustment procedures. (i) Framework 
adjustments shall require at least one initial meeting of the Joint 
Monkfish Oversight Committee or one of the Councils (the agenda must 
include notification of the framework adjustment proposal) and at least 
two final Council meetings, one at each Council. The Councils shall 
provide the public with advance notice of the availability of both the 
proposals and the analysis, and opportunity to comment on them prior to 
the first of the two final Council meetings. Framework adjustments and 
amendments to the Monkfish FMP require majority approval of each 
Council for submission to the Secretary.
    (ii) Recommended adjustments to management measures must come from 
the categories specified under paragraph (a)(3)(i) of this section, 
including specification of ABC and ACLs, if necessary.
    (2) Councils' recommendation. After developing management actions 
and receiving public testimony, the Councils shall make a 
recommendation to the Regional Administrator. The Councils' 
recommendation must include supporting rationale and, if management 
measures are recommended, an analysis of impacts and a recommendation 
to the Regional Administrator on whether to issue the management 
measures as a final rule. If the Councils recommend that the management 
measures should be issued as a final rule, the Councils must consider 
at least the following four factors and provide support and analysis 
for each factor considered:
    (i) Whether the availability of data on which the recommended 
management measures are based allows for adequate time to publish a 
proposed rule, and whether regulations have to be in place for an 
entire harvest/fishing season;
    (ii) Whether there has been adequate notice and opportunity for 
participation by the public and members of the affected industry in the 
development of the Councils' recommended management measures;
    (iii) Whether there is an immediate need to protect the resource or 
to impose management measures to resolve gear conflicts; and
    (iv) Whether there will be a continuing evaluation of management 
measures adopted following their implementation as a final rule.
    (3) Adjustments for gear conflicts. The Councils may develop a 
recommendation on measures to address gear conflict as defined under 
Sec.  600.10 of this chapter, in accordance with the procedure 
specified in Sec.  648.55(g) and (h).
    (4) Action by NMFS. (i) If the Regional Administrator approves the 
Councils' recommended management measures and determines that the 
recommended management measures should be issued as a final rule based 
on the factors specified in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section, the 
Secretary may, for good cause found under the standard of the 
Administrative Procedure Act, waive the requirement for a proposed rule 
and opportunity for public comment in the Federal Register. The 
Secretary, in so doing, shall publish only the final rule. Submission 
of the recommendations does not preclude the Secretary from deciding to 
provide additional opportunity for prior notice and comment in the 
Federal Register.
    (ii) If the Regional Administrator concurs with the Councils' 
recommendation and determines that the recommended management

[[Page 11750]]

measures should be published first as a proposed rule, then the 
measures shall be published as a proposed rule in the Federal Register. 
After additional public comment, if NMFS concurs with the Councils' 
recommendation, then the measures shall be issued as a final rule in 
the Federal Register.
    (iii) If the Regional Administrator does not concur, then the 
Councils shall be notified in writing of the reasons for the non-
concurrence.
    (c) Process for setting ABCs and ACLs. (1) The Councils or the PDT 
may develop options for setting ABC, ACL, and OFL for each monkfish 
stock, as necessary, as part of the annual review and adjustment 
process specified in paragraph (a) of this section, or as otherwise 
deemed necessary following the in-season adjustment process specified 
in paragraph (b) of this section. These options shall be submitted to 
the SSC for consideration. The Councils or the PDT may recommend to the 
SSC that ABC, ACL, and OFL are specified for each monkfish stock for 
multiple years as determined necessary to best align management with 
the stock assessment process for this fishery.
    (i) ABC recommendation. The Councils or the PDT shall calculate ABC 
values for each monkfish stock based on the ABC control rule 
established in the FMP. These calculations shall be reviewed by the 
SSC, guided by terms of reference developed by the Councils. The SSC 
shall either concur with these ABC calculations, or provide alternative 
recommendations for each stock and describe the elements of scientific 
uncertainty used to develop its recommendations. The SSC may also 
consider other related issues specified in the terms of reference 
developed by the Councils, including, but not limited to, OFLs, ACLs, 
and management uncertainty.
    (ii) ACL recommendations. The Councils shall develop ACL 
recommendations based upon the ABCs recommended by the SSC. The ACL 
recommendations shall be specified based upon total catch for each 
stock (i.e., including landings and discards), if that information is 
available. The Councils shall describe the steps involved with 
calculating their recommended ACLs, including whether ACLs have been 
exceeded in recent years. The Councils shall adopt ACLs that are equal 
to or lower than the ABCs recommended by the SSC.
    (iii) Timing. The Councils shall develop and approve any 
recommendations for ABCs and ACLs prior to December 31, to the extent 
possible. Once the Councils have approved the recommended ABCs and 
ACLs, they shall be submitted to NMFS as part of an annual framework 
adjustment or in-season framework adjustment, as described in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, along with any necessary 
analysis required by applicable law. After receipt of the Councils' 
recommendation for ACLs, NMFS shall review the Councils' decision and, 
if consistent with applicable law, implement the ACLs in accordance 
with the Administrative Procedure Act.
    (d) Accountability Measures (AMs)--(1) Specification of ACTs. 
Through the annual review process described in paragraph (a) of this 
section, or as otherwise determined necessary, the Councils shall 
specify ACTs for each management area that are set sufficiently below 
the ACL to account for management uncertainty and prevent the ACL from 
being exceeded. The ACTs established for each management area shall be 
the basis for setting management measures (DAS and trip limits), after 
accounting for incidental catch in non-directed fisheries and discards 
in all fisheries.
    (2) ACL overages and adjustments--(i) Council action. The Councils 
shall revise the ACT for a monkfish stock if it is determined that the 
ACL was exceeded in any given year, based upon, but not limited to, 
available landings and discard information. The ACL overage shall be 
deducted from the ACT for the corresponding monkfish stock on a pound-
for-pound basis. The revised ACT and corresponding management measures 
(DAS and trip limits) shall be implemented through either the annual or 
in-season framework adjustment process, specified in paragraphs (a) and 
(b) of this section, in the second fishing year following the fishing 
year in which the ACL overage occurred.
    (ii) NMFS action. If the Councils fail to take appropriate action 
to correct an ACL overage consistent with paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this 
section, the Regional Administrator shall implement the required 
adjustment, as described in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section, 
including the specification of DAS and trip limits using a formulaic 
approach developed by the PDT, in accordance with the Administrative 
Procedure Act and other applicable law. Notification of the proposed 
ACL revision and DAS and/or trip limit adjustments shall be published 
in the Federal Register no later than January 1, if possible, for 
implementation on May 1 of the second fishing year following the 
fishing year in which the ACL overage occurred.
    (d) Emergency action. Nothing in this section is meant to derogate 
from the authority of the Secretary to take emergency action under 
section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.

[FR Doc. 2011-4795 Filed 3-2-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P