[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 218 (Friday, November 12, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69403-69415]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-28539]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-967]


Aluminum Extrusions From the People's Republic of China: Notice 
of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, and 
Preliminary Determination of Targeted Dumping

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: November 12, 2010.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``Department'') preliminarily 
determines that aluminum extrusions from the People's Republic of China 
(``PRC'') are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value (``LTFV''), as provided in section 733 of the 
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''). The estimated margins of 
sales at LTFV are shown in the ``Preliminary Determination'' section of 
this notice.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Stolz or Lori Apodaca, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
4474 or (202) 482-4551, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On March 31, 2010, the Department received a petition concerning 
imports of aluminum extrusions from the PRC filed in proper form by the 
Aluminum Extrusions Fair Trade Committee,\1\ and the United Steel, 
Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial 
and Service Workers International Union (collectively, 
``Petitioners'').\2\ Between April 6 and April 19, 2010, the Department 
issued several requests for information and clarification of certain 
areas of the Petition, to which Petitioners timely filed additional 
responses.
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    \1\ The Aluminum Extrusions Fair Trade Committee is comprised of 
Aerolite Extrusion Company, Alexandria Extrusion Company, Benada 
Aluminum of Florida, Inc., William L. Bonnell Company, Inc., 
Frontier Aluminum Corporation, Futura Industries Corporation, Hydro 
Aluminum North America, Inc., Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Profile 
Extrusions Company, Sapa Extrusions, Inc., and Western Extrusions 
Corporation.
    \2\ See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties: Aluminum Extrusions from the People's 
Republic of China, dated March 31, 2010 (``Petition'').
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    The Department initiated this investigation on April 27, 2010.\3\ 
In the Initiation Notice, the Department notified parties of the 
application process by which exporters and producers may obtain 
separate-rate status in non-market economy (``NME'')

[[Page 69404]]

investigations. The process requires exporters and producers to submit 
a separate-rate status application (``SRA'') \4\ and to demonstrate an 
absence of both de jure and de facto government control over their 
export activities. The SRA for this investigation was posted on the 
Department's Web site, http://ia.ita.doc.gov/ia-highlights-and-news.html, on April 27, 2010. The due date for filing an SRA was June 
28, 2010.
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    \3\ See Aluminum Extrusions from the People's Republic of China: 
Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 75 FR 22109 
(``Initiation Notice'').
    \4\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigations 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (``Policy 
Bulletin 05.1''), available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.
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    On May 17, 2010, the International Trade Commission (``ITC'') 
determined that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in 
the United States is materially injured or threatened with material 
injury by reason of imports of aluminum extrusions from the PRC.\5\
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    \5\ See Investigation Nos. 701-TA-475 and 731-TA-1177 
(Preliminary): Aluminum extrusions from China, USITC Publication 
4153 (June 2010).
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Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation (``POI'') is July 1, 2009, through 
December 31, 2009. This period corresponds to the two most recent 
fiscal quarters prior to the month of the filing of the petition, which 
was March 2009. See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).

Postponement of Preliminary Determination

    On August 4, 2010, Petitioners made a timely request pursuant to 
section 733(c)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(2) and (e) for a 
50-day postponement of the preliminary determination. On August 19, 
2010, the Department published a postponement of the preliminary AD 
determination on aluminum extrusions from the PRC.\6\
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    \6\ See Aluminum Extrusions from the People's Republic of China: 
Postponement of Preliminary Determinations of Antidumping Duty 
Investigations, 75 FR 51243 (August 19, 2010).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is aluminum 
extrusions which are shapes and forms, produced by an extrusion 
process, made from aluminum alloys having metallic elements 
corresponding to the alloy series designations published by The 
Aluminum Association commencing with the numbers 1, 3, and 6 (or 
proprietary equivalents or other certifying body equivalents). 
Specifically, the subject merchandise made from aluminum alloy with an 
Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 1 
contains not less than 99 percent aluminum by weight. The subject 
merchandise made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association 
series designation commencing with the number 3 contains manganese as 
the major alloying element, with manganese accounting for not more than 
3.0 percent of total materials by weight. The subject merchandise made 
from an aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation 
commencing with the number 6 contains magnesium and silicon as the 
major alloying elements, with magnesium accounting for at least 0.1 
percent but not more than 2.0 percent of total materials by weight, and 
silicon accounting for at least 0.1 percent but not more than 3.0 
percent of total materials by weight. The subject aluminum extrusions 
are properly identified by a four-digit alloy series without either a 
decimal point or leading letter. Illustrative examples from among the 
approximately 160 registered alloys that may characterize the subject 
merchandise are as follows: 1350, 3003, and 6060.
    Aluminum extrusions are produced and imported in a wide variety of 
shapes and forms, including, but not limited to, hollow profiles, other 
solid profiles, pipes, tubes, bars, and rods. Aluminum extrusions that 
are drawn subsequent to extrusion (``drawn aluminum'') are also 
included in the scope.
    Aluminum extrusions are produced and imported with a variety of 
finishes (both coatings and surface treatments), and types of 
fabrication. The types of coatings and treatments applied to subject 
aluminum extrusions include, but are not limited to, extrusions that 
are mill finished (i.e., without any coating or further finishing), 
brushed, buffed, polished, anodized (including bright-dip anodized), 
liquid painted, or powder coated. Aluminum extrusions may also be 
fabricated, i.e., prepared for assembly. Such operations would include, 
but are not limited to, extrusions that are cut-to-length, machined, 
drilled, punched, notched, bent, stretched, knurled, swedged, mitered, 
chamfered, threaded, and spun. The subject merchandise includes 
aluminum extrusions that are finished (coated, painted, etc.), 
fabricated, or any combination thereof.
    Subject aluminum extrusions may be described at the time of 
importation as parts for final finished products that are assembled 
after importation, including, but not limited to, window frames, door 
frames, solar panels, curtain walls, or furniture. Such parts that 
otherwise meet the definition of aluminum extrusions are included in 
the scope. The scope includes aluminum extrusions that are attached 
(e.g., by welding or fasteners) to form subassemblies, i.e., partially 
assembled merchandise.
    Subject extrusions may be identified with reference to their end 
use, such as heat sinks, door thresholds, or carpet trim. Such goods 
are subject merchandise if they otherwise meet the scope definition, 
regardless of whether they are finished products and ready for use at 
the time of importation.
    The following aluminum extrusion products are excluded: Aluminum 
extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an Aluminum Association series 
designations commencing with the number 2 and containing in excess of 
1.5 percent copper by weight; aluminum extrusions made from aluminum 
alloy with an Aluminum Association series designation commencing with 
the number 5 and containing in excess of 1.0 percent magnesium by 
weight; and aluminum extrusions made from aluminum alloy with an 
Aluminum Association series designation commencing with the number 7 
and containing in excess of 2.0 percent zinc by weight.
    The scope also excludes finished merchandise containing aluminum 
extrusions as parts that are fully and permanently assembled and 
completed at the time of entry, such as finished windows with glass, 
doors, picture frames, and solar panels. The scope also excludes 
finished goods containing aluminum extrusions that are entered 
unassembled in a ``kit.'' A kit is understood to mean a packaged 
combination of parts that contains, at the time of importation, all of 
the necessary parts to fully assemble a final finished good.
    The scope also excludes aluminum alloy sheet or plates produced by 
other than the extrusion process, such as aluminum products produced by 
a method of casting. Cast aluminum products are properly identified by 
four digits with a decimal point between the third and fourth digit. A 
letter may also precede the four digits. The following Aluminum 
Association designations are representative of aluminum alloys for 
casting: 208.0, 295.0, 308.0, 355.0, C355.0, 356.0, A356.0, A357.0, 
360.0, 366.0, 380.0, A380.0, 413.0, 443.0, 514.0, 518.1, and 712.0. The 
scope also excludes pure, unwrought aluminum in any form.
    The scope also excludes collapsible tubular containers composed of 
metallic elements corresponding to alloy code 1080A as designated by 
the Aluminum

[[Page 69405]]

Association where the tubular container (excluding the nozzle) meets 
each of the following dimensional characteristics: (1) Length of 37 mm 
or 62 mm, (2) outer diameter of 11.0 mm or 12.7 mm, and (3) wall 
thickness not exceeding 0.13 mm.
    Imports of the subject merchandise are provided for under the 
following categories of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (``HTS''): 7604.21.0000, 7604.29.1000, 7604.29.3010, 
7604.29.3050, 7604.29.5030, 7604.29.5060, 7608.20.0030, and 
7608.20.0090. The subject merchandise entered as parts of other 
aluminum products may be classifiable under the following additional 
Chapter 76 subheadings: 7610.10, 7610.90, 7615.19, 7615.20, and 7616.99 
as well as under other HTS chapters. While HTS subheadings are provided 
for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the 
scope in this proceeding is dispositive.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the preamble to our regulations,\7\ the 
Department set aside a period of time for parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage and encouraged all parties to submit 
comments within twenty calendar days of publication.\8\
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    \7\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \8\ See Notice of Initiation, 75 FR at 22110.
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    On May 10, 2010, Petitioners submitted comments concerning the 
scope of the investigation. On this same date, Toagosei America, Inc. 
(``Toagosei''), an importer of aluminum extrusions, and Shanghai 
Canghai Aluminum Tube Packing Co. (``Shanghai Canghai''), its Chinese 
exporter and supplier, submitted a product exclusion request for 
collapsible tubular containers. Also on May 10, 2010, Kam Kiu Aluminium 
Products Sdn Bhd and Tai Shan City Kam Kiu Aluminium Extrusion Co., 
Ltd. (collectively ``Kam Kiu'') submitted a request to exclude drawn 
aluminum products from the scope. On May 10, 2010, Brazeway, Inc. 
(``Brazeway'') submitted comments arguing that all shapes, forms, 
fabrications and subassemblies extruded from soft aluminum alloys 
(Aluminum Association series 1000, 3000, 6000) be included in the 
scope. On the same date, Eagle Metal Distributors, Inc. (``Eagle 
Metals'') also submitted comments requesting that certain aluminum 
extrusions that have a particular chemistry, wall thickness and length 
be excluded from the scope. On May 11, 2010, Shenyang Yuanda Aluminium 
Industry Engineering Co., Ltd. (``CNYD''), a Chinese exporter of 
assorted aluminum components, made a request for its unitized curtain 
walls and component parts to be considered kits excluded from the scope 
of the investigation. Also on May 11, 2010, the Department received 
scope comments from Hubbell Power Systems, Inc. (``HPS''), a U.S. 
importer of aluminum extrusions from the PRC, requesting a product 
exclusion for insulators and connectors used in the electric 
transmission industry. On May 20, 2010, Petitioners responded to scope 
comments submitted by Eagle Metals, CNYD, Kam Kiu, Toagosei, Shanghai 
Canghai and HPS.
    On June 14, 2010, Toagosei clarified its May 20, 2010 scope 
comments regarding collapsible tubular containers. On June 15, 2010, 
the Department received scope comments from Alumi-Guard, Inc. (``Alumi-
Guard''), a domestic manufacturer of fences and gates, proposing to 
modify the scope exclusion regarding fully assembled finished 
merchandise and kits so that such items comprised of at least 70 
percent aluminum extrusions by weight would not be excluded from the 
scope of the investigation. On June 22, 2010, the Department received 
scope comments from Jerith Manufacturing Co., Inc. (``Jerith''), 
proposing to revise the scope exclusion regarding fully assembled 
finished merchandise and kits so that fully assembled finished 
merchandise and kits comprised of at least 75 percent aluminum 
extrusions by weight would not be excluded from the scope of the 
proceeding. On June 23, 2010, the Department received scope comments 
from Zhaoqing Asia Aluminum Factory Co. Ltd. (``ZAA''), an exporter of 
aluminum extrusions from the PRC and ZAA's U.S. purchaser of aluminum 
extrusions, Shapes Unlimited, Inc. (``Shapes Unlimited''), requesting 
that certain aluminum extrusions with specific chemistry, wall 
thickness, finish and weight be excluded from the scope. On June 24, 
2010, Elite Fence Products, Inc. (``Elite Fence'') proposed a 
modification of the scope language mimicking the request made by 
Jerith. On July 22, 2010, Delair Group, LLC (``Delair''), submitted a 
scope language modification requesting the exclusion for finished 
products and kits be modified so that finished products and complete 
kits comprised of at least 75 percent aluminum extrusions by weight 
would not be excluded from the scope of the investigations. On August 
20, 2010, Petitioners submitted a request to amend the scope to exclude 
certain collapsible tubular containers meeting specific dimensions. On 
August 23, 2010, Toagosei and Shanghai Canghai submitted comments in 
support of Petitioners' August 20, 2010, scope amendment request. On 
August 26, 2010, Digger Specialties, Inc. (``DSI'') requested a 
revision of scope language also mimicking the request made by Jerith.
    On September 15, 2010, Nexxt Show, LLC (``Nexxt Show''), an 
importer of aluminum exhibition kits, inquired as to whether its 
imports would be covered by the ``kit'' exclusion. On September 17, 
2010, the Department received scope comments from the Shower Door 
Manufacturers and Shower Enclosures Alliance (``Shower Door 
Manufacturers''), in which they requested clarification of the scope 
language covering ``kits'' and ``finishes.'' On September 27, 2010, 
Petitioners filed their rebuttal, objecting to the proposals made by 
the Shower Door Manufacturers. On September 29, 2010, the Department 
received scope comments from Aavid Thermalloy, LLC (``Aavid''), 
requesting a scope exclusion for heat sinks manufactured for electronic 
equipment.
    On October 1, 2010, Eagle Metals submitted additional scope 
comments covering its May 10, 2010 submission. On October 6, 2010, the 
Department received comments from Brazeway, objecting to Aavid's 
request to exclude heat sinks. On this same date, Petitioners filed 
pre-preliminary scope comments, requesting that the Department not 
amend the scope language in a manner contrary to Petitioners' intent.
    The Department has summarized the submitted comments and has made 
preliminary determinations with regard to the issues.\9\ Based on our 
analysis of the comments, we preliminarily determine to amend the scope 
language by adding the following exclusion: ``the scope also excludes 
collapsible tubular containers composed of metallic elements 
corresponding to alloy code 1080A as designated by the Aluminum 
Association where the tubular container (excluding the nozzle) meets 
each of the following dimensional characteristics: (1) Length of 37 mm 
or 62 mm, (2) outer diameter of 11.0 mm or 12.7 mm, and (3) wall 
thickness not exceeding 0.13 mm.'' \10\ No other changes to the scope 
language have been made for this preliminary determination. Comments 
received on or after October 7, 2010, were not submitted in time for

[[Page 69406]]

consideration for the preliminary determination; however, we will fully 
consider them for the final determination. Interested parties may 
address these comments in their case briefs, and rebuttal briefs as 
appropriate.
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    \9\ See the Department's memorandum entitled ``Aluminum 
Extrusions from the People's Republic of China, Preliminary 
Determinations: Comments on the Scope of the Investigations, dated 
October 27, 2010.
    \10\ See id.
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Non-Market Economy Country

    For purposes of initiation, Petitioners submitted an LTFV analysis 
for the PRC as an NME.\11\ The Department's most recent examination of 
the PRC's market status determined that NME status should continue for 
the PRC.\12\ Additionally, in two recent investigations, the Department 
also determined that the PRC is an NME country.\13\ In accordance with 
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the NME status remains in effect 
until revoked by the Department. The Department has not revoked the 
PRC's status as an NME country, and we have therefore treated the PRC 
as an NME in this preliminary determination and applied our NME 
methodology.
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    \11\ See Initiation Notice, 75 FR at 22111.
    \12\ See Memorandum for David M. Spooner, Assistant Secretary 
for Import Administration, Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain 
Lined Paper Products from the People's Republic of China 
(``China''): China's Status as a Non-Market Economy (``NME''') 
(August 30, 2006) (memorandum is on file in the CRU on the record of 
case number A-570-901).
    \13\ See, e.g., Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving and Racks 
From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final 
Determination, 74 FR 9591, 9593 (March 5, 2009) (``Kitchen Racks 
Prelim'') (unchanged in Certain Kitchen Appliance Shelving and Racks 
From the People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value, 74 FR 36656 (July 24, 2009) (``Kitchen Racks 
Final'')) and Certain Tow Behind Lawn Groomers and Certain Parts 
Thereof from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of 
Final Determination, 74 FR 4929, 4931 (January 28, 2009) (unchanged 
in Certain Tow Behind Lawn Groomers and Certain Parts Thereof from 
the People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, 74 FR 29167 (June 19, 2009)).
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Selection of Respondents

    In accordance with section 777A(c)(2) of the Act, the Department 
selected the two largest exporters (by quantity) of aluminum extrusions 
(Guang Ya Aluminium Industries Co., Ltd., Foshan Guangcheng Aluminium 
Co., Ltd., Kong Ah International Company Limited, and Guang Ya 
Aluminium Industries (Hong Kong) Limited, (collectively, ``Guang Ya 
Group''); and ZAA as the mandatory respondents in this investigation 
based on the information contained in the timely submitted Quantity 
&Value (``Q&V'') questionnaire responses filed by 49 exporters/
producers.\14\
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    \14\  See the Department's memorandum entitled, ``Antidumping 
Duty Investigation of Aluminum extrusions from the People's Republic 
of China: Selection of Mandatory Respondents,'' dated July 16, 2010 
(``Respondent Selection Memo''). Of the companies that filed Q&Vs, 
34 were named in the Petition, 15 were not. Some companies submitted 
one Q&V for multiple entities, resulting in 45 submissions in total, 
covering 49 companies.
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    On April 16, 2010, and September 8, 2010, Zhaoqing New Zhongya 
Aluminum Co., Ltd. (``ZNZ''), Zhongya Shaped Aluminium (HK) Holding 
Limited (``Shaped Aluminum'') and Karlton Aluminum Company Ltd. 
(``Karlton'') (collectively ``New Zhongya'') filed an Original 
Questionnaire response to sections A and sections C and D, 
respectively, requesting to be considered as a voluntary respondent. 
Further, on June 29, 2010, ZNZ, Shaped Aluminum and Karlton each filed 
SRA's.
    The Department issued its antidumping questionnaire to Guang Ya 
Group and ZAA on July 16, 2010. The Department requested that the 
respondents provide a response to section A of the Department's 
questionnaire on August 6, 2010, and a response to sections C and D of 
the questionnaire on August 23, 2010. From August 5, 2010, until the 
present, the Department has granted both respondents several extensions 
for their submissions.
    Guang Ya Group submitted its responses to the section A and 
sections C and D questionnaires on August 16, 2010 and September 8, 
2010, respectively. The Department issued several supplemental 
questionnaires and Guang Ya Group submitted responses to these 
supplemental questionnaires on September 22, 24, 27, 29, October 15, 
and 21, 2010.
    ZAA submitted its section A response on August 13, 2010. ZAA 
submitted responses to section C and D on September 3, 2010. On 
September 10, 2010, ZAA informed the Department that it would no longer 
participate in the investigation.\15\ The Department subsequently 
determined that it did not have sufficient time to investigate New 
Zhongya as a voluntary respondent.\16\ However, as described in the 
Affiliation section below, New Zhongya is being examined in the context 
of its relationship to the Guang Ya Group.
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    \15\ See ZAA's September 10, 2010, letter to the Department 
stating that it would no longer participate in the investigation.
    \16\ See The Department's October 1, 2010 supplemental 
questionnaire to New Zhongya.
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Surrogate Country

    When the Department is investigating imports from an NME, section 
773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base normal value, in most 
circumstances, on the NME producer's factors of production (``FOPs'') 
valued in a surrogate market-economy country or countries considered to 
be appropriate by the Department. In accordance with section 773(c)(4) 
of the Act, in valuing the FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to the 
extent possible, the prices or costs of FOPs in one or more market-
economy countries that are at a level of economic development 
comparable to that of the NME country and are significant producers of 
comparable merchandise. The sources of the surrogate values we have 
used in this investigation are discussed under the ``Normal Value'' 
section below.
    The Department determined that India, the Philippines, Indonesia, 
Thailand, Ukraine and Peru are countries comparable to the PRC in terms 
of economic development.\17\ Once the countries that are economically 
comparable to the PRC have been identified, we select an appropriate 
surrogate country by determining whether an economically comparable 
country is a significant producer of comparable merchandise and whether 
the data for valuing FOPs is both available and reliable.\18\ No 
parties provided comments on the record concerning the surrogate 
country.
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    \17\ See Memorandum to Eugene Degnan from Carole Showers, 
``Request for a List of Surrogate Countries for an Antidumping Duty 
Investigation of Aluminum Extrusions from the People's Republic of 
China (``PRC'') (``Office of Policy Surrogate Countries 
Memorandum''), dated July 26, 2010. The Department notes that these 
six countries are part of a non-exhaustive list of countries that 
are at a level of economic development comparable to the PRC.
    \18\ See id.
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    We have determined that it is appropriate to use India as a 
surrogate country pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of the Act based on the 
following: (1) It is at a similar level of economic development 
pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of the Act; (2) it is a significant 
producer of comparable merchandise; and (3) we have reliable data from 
India that we can use to value the FOPs. Thus, we have calculated 
normal value (``NV'') using Indian prices when available and 
appropriate to value the FOPs of the aluminum extrusion producers under 
investigation. We have obtained and relied upon contemporaneous 
publicly available information wherever possible.\19\
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    \19\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, ``Aluminum Extrusions 
from the People's Republic of China: Surrogate Value Memorandum'' 
(October 27, 2010) (``Surrogate Value Memorandum'').
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    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), for the final 
determination in an antidumping investigation, interested parties may 
submit publicly available information to

[[Page 69407]]

value the FOPs within 40 days after the date of publication of the 
preliminary determination.\20\
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    \20\ In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1), for the final 
determination of this investigation, interested parties may submit 
factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual 
information submitted by an interested party less than ten days 
before, on, or after, the applicable deadline for submission of such 
factual information. However, the Department notes that 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(1) permits new information only insofar as it rebuts, 
clarifies, or corrects information recently placed on the record. 
The Department generally will not accept the submission of 
additional, previously absent-from-the-record alternative surrogate 
value information pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1). See Glycine from 
the People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review and Final Rescission, in Part, 72 FR 58809 
(October 17, 2007), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 2.
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Surrogate Value Comments

    Surrogate factor valuation comments and surrogate value information 
with which to value the FOPs for the preliminary determination in this 
proceeding were originally due August 24, 1010. On August 4, 2010, 
Petitioners requested an extension to submit surrogate values. On 
August 6, 2010, the Department granted this request extending the 
deadline for submission of surrogate value information for all 
interested parties until 7 days after both mandatory respondents had 
submitted their section D questionnaire responses. Surrogate value 
submissions were filed September 10, 2010, by Petitioners and Guang Ya 
Group, respectively. Petitioners filed rebuttal surrogate values 
comments on September 28, 2010. For a detailed discussion of the 
surrogate values used in this LTFV proceeding, see the ``Factor 
Valuation'' section below and the Surrogate Value Memorandum.

Affiliation

    Based on the evidence presented in Guang Ya Group's questionnaire 
responses, we preliminarily find affiliation between the entities 
comprising Guang Ya Group pursuant to section 771(33)(A) and (F) of the 
Act.\21\ In addition, based on the evidence presented in Guang Ya 
Group's questionnaire responses, we find that Guang Ya Group should be 
collapsed and treated as a single entity for purposes of this 
investigation, pursuant to sections 771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act, and 
19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and (2).\22\ Further, while we have not accepted 
New Zhongya as a voluntary respondent in this investigation, we have 
determined to examine New Zhongya in the context of its relationship to 
Guang Ya Group.\23\ In that context, we issued supplemental 
questionnaires to New Zhongya on October 1, 2010, and October 12, 
2010.\24\ Based on the evidence on the record, we have preliminarily 
determined that the New Zhongya entities are affiliated and should be 
collapsed and treated as a single entity pursuant to sections 
771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and (2).\25\ 
Additionally, we have preliminarily determined that Guang Ya Group and 
New Zhongya are also affiliated with each other pursuant to section 
771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act.\26\
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    \21\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Investigation of 
Aluminum Extrusions from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Determination Regarding Affiliation and Collapsing of Guang Ya 
Aluminium Industries Co., Ltd., Foshan Guangcheng Aluminium Co., 
Ltd., Kong Ah International Company Limited, and Guang Ya Aluminium 
Industries (Hong Kong) Limited, and Zhaoqing New Zhongya Aluminum 
Co., Ltd., Zhongya Shaped Aluminium (HK) Holding Limited; Xinya 
Aluminum & Stainless Steel Product Co., Ltd. and Dayang Aluminum 
Co., Ltd. (October 27, 2010) (``Affiliation and Collapsing Memo'').
    \22\ Id.
    \23\ See October 1, 2010 supplemental questionnaire.
    \24\ New Zhongya requested, and the Department granted, an 
extension to the submission of the response to the October 12, 2010 
supplemental questionnaire until October 28, 2010. Additionally, the 
U.S. sales and FOP databases submitted pursuant to the October 1, 
2010 supplemental questionnaire were consolidated with Guang Ya 
Group data and due to the Department on October 19, 2010. However, 
Guang Ya Group requested an extension for the submission of the 
consolidated database to October 21, 2010. The Department granted 
this extension request, but informed Guang Ya Group that as a result 
of the extension, the Department may not be able to use this data 
for the preliminary determination. In fact, due to the need to make 
multiple formatting changes to the consolidated database to render 
it usable for margin calculation, the Department was unable to use 
this data for the preliminary determination. See Analysis Memo.
    \25\ See Affiliation and Collapsing Memo.
    \26\ Id.
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    Similarly, we also find that the Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya 
should be collapsed and treated as a single entity (collectively 
``Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya'') for purposes of this investigation, 
pursuant to sections 771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.401(f)(1) and (2).\27\ Furthermore, we find that Guang Ya Group/New 
Zhongya is affiliated with another exporter/producer of aluminum 
extrusions: Xinya Aluminum & Stainless Steel Product Co., Ltd. 
(``Xinya''), pursuant to sections 771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act.\28\ 
Although neither Guang Ya Group nor New Zhongya provided the full 
ownership information of this entity, as requested by the Department, 
Guang Ya Group stated on the record of this antidumping (``AD'') 
investigation that a sibling of its owner was ``shareholder'' of Xinya, 
and New Zhongya stated on the public record of the companion 
countervailing duty investigation of aluminum extrusions from the PRC 
(``CVD investigation'') that a sibling of its owner was ``owner'' of 
Xinya. Because this information was provided on the public record of 
that proceeding, it is deemed to be public information.\29\ 
Accordingly, we find it reasonable to infer, as facts available, that 
the family members identified in the AD response as ``shareholder'' of 
Xinya, and the public CVD investigation response as the ``owner'' of 
Xinya, holds full ownership of his or her respective company. 
Therefore, because Xinya is owned by members of the same family that 
has ownership interests in Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya, we have 
determined to preliminarily treat Xinya as owned by the family 
grouping. Thus, we also find Xinya to be affiliated with Guang Ya 
Group/New Zhongya, based on common family ownership, pursuant to 
sections 771(33)(A) and (F) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ Id.
    \28\ Id.
    \29\ On October 22, 2010, the Department sent letters to Guang 
Ya Group and New Zhongya asking them to provide an explanation of 
why certain company names and company ownership information should 
be accorded business proprietary (``BPI'') treatment, in light of 
the fact that this information was previously submitted as public 
information on the record of the countervailing duty investigation 
of aluminum extrusions and/or found to be publicly available on the 
Internet. Specifically, the Department requested that New Zhongya 
address the fact that it had previously submitted the names and 
shareholdings of each of its intermediate and ultimate owners as 
public information, but was now treating this information as BPI. In 
regard to Guang Ya Group, the Department requested that Guang Ya 
Group also provide an explanation of why it was treating the 
ownership information referenced above as BPI. On October 25, 2010, 
both companies responded that they agree to the treatment of this 
information as public information. See October 25, 2010 letter to 
the Department from New Zhongya: Aluminum Extrusions from China: 
Antidumping, and October 25, 2010 letter to the Department from 
Guang Ya Group: Aluminum Extrusions from the PRC: Comments by the 
Guang Ya Group Regarding Treatment of Affiliated Party Information 
as BPI. Accordingly, we have determined to treat this information as 
public information going forward in this investigation. See October 
27, 2010 memorandum to the file: Reclassification of Business 
Proprietary Information (placing the public version of New Zhongya's 
August 6, 2010, supplemental questionnaire response and certain 
publicly available information found on the Internet, on the record 
of the AD investigation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, we determine that Guang Ya Group, New Zhongya, and Xinya 
should be collapsed and treated as a single entity for the purposes of 
this investigation, pursuant to sections 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) and 
(2).\30\ This finding is based on the determination that Guang Ya 
Group, New Zhongya, and Xinya are affiliated, that each are exporters/
producers of similar or

[[Page 69408]]

identical products and no retooling would be necessary in order to 
restructure manufacturing priorities,\31\ and that there is significant 
potential for manipulation of price or production between the parties 
based on the familial ownership of these companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See Affiliation and Collapsing Memo.
    \31\ See Guang Ya Group August 16, 2010, section A response at 
16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In considering the level of common ownership pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.401(f)(2)(i), we find common ownership of Guang Ya Group, New 
Zhongya, and Xinya by the family grouping. In this context, the family 
in question is the ``person'' jointly owning these entities. In regards 
to 19 CFR 351.401(f)(2)(ii), the record of this proceeding shows that 
family members are directors and managers of each of the three 
companies.\32\ Given that (1) the family grouping has ownership 
interests in both Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya, and we are concluding 
based on facts available that the family grouping holds ownership over 
Xinya, (2) the family grouping has directors and senior managers at 
each company, and (3) all of the companies produce and or export 
merchandise under consideration in this investigation, we find that the 
family grouping is in a position to have significant influence over the 
production and sales decisions of all three companies. We find that 
these factors support a finding of significant potential for 
manipulation such that all three companies should be treated as a 
single entity for purposes of margin calculation and assessment.\33\ 
For further discussion of the Department's affiliation and collapsing 
decision, see the Affiliation and Collapsing Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See October 27, 2010, memorandum to the file: 
Reclassification of Business Proprietary Information.
    \33\ See, e.g., Stainless Steel Bar from India: Final Results of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 47198 (September 15, 
2009), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The calculation of the margin for the preliminary determination 
will necessarily be based only on the data submitted by Guang Ya Group/
New Zhongya. However, we will request that the single entity of Guang 
Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya provide additional information and data 
pursuant to a post-preliminary determination supplemental 
questionnaire, including but not limited to, separate rate information, 
U.S. sales data and FOP data relating to Xinya. We will re-calculate 
the margin for the final determination using this information, as 
appropriate.
    We note that record evidence shows that Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/
Xinya are also potentially affiliated through family ownership with 
another company that produces and/or exports aluminum extrusions: Da 
Yang Aluminum Co., Ltd. (``Da Yang''). Da Yang was named in the 
petition of this investigation, and the Department issued a Q&V 
questionnaire to Da Yang on April 27, 2010. Our records show that the 
Q&V questionnaire was delivered to Da Yang on May 5, 2010. Da Yang 
never responded to our Q&V questionnaire. Our practice is to treat 
companies who did not respond to the Department's request for 
information as part of the PRC-wide entity.\34\ Therefore, Da Yang is 
already considered part of the PRC-wide entity and is not eligible for 
consideration in the collapsing analysis of the other individually 
reviewed respondents. See The PRC-Wide Entity and PRC-Wide Rate, below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Drill Pipe From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative 
Determination of Critical Circumstances, and Postponement of Final 
Determination, 75 FR 51004 (August 18, 2010) stating ``although all 
exporters/producers were given an opportunity to submit Q&V 
responses, we only received seven timely filed Q&V responses in 
response to our request. Therefore, the Department has preliminarily 
determined that there were exporters/producers of the merchandise 
under investigation during the POI from the PRC that did not respond 
to the Department's request for information and that it is 
appropriate to treat these non-responsive PRC exporters/producers as 
part of the PRC-wide entity because they did not qualify for a 
separate rate.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Targeted Dumping

    On September 17 and September 30, 2010, respectively, the 
Department received Petitioners' allegations of targeted dumping by 
Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya using the Department's methodology as 
established in Certain Steel Nails from the United Arab Emirates: 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Not Less Than Fair Value, 73 
FR 33985 (June 16, 2008) (``Steel Nails''). Based on our examination of 
the targeted dumping allegations filed by Petitioners, and pursuant to 
section 777A(d)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, the Department has determined that 
Petitioners' allegations sufficiently indicate that there is a pattern 
of export prices (or constructed export prices) for comparable 
merchandise that differ significantly among purchasers, time periods, 
and regions.
    As a result, the Department has applied the targeted dumping 
analysis established in Steel Nails to the Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya's 
U.S. sales to targeted purchasers, time periods, and regions. The 
methodology we employed involves a two-stage test; the first stage 
addresses the pattern requirement and the second stage addresses the 
significant-difference requirement. See section 777A(d)(1)(B)(i) of the 
Act and Steel Nails. In this test we made all price comparisons on the 
basis of comparable merchandise (i.e., by control number or CONNUM). 
The test procedures are the same for the customer, time period and 
region targeted-dumping allegations. We based all of our targeted-
dumping calculations on the net U.S. price which we determined for U.S. 
sales by Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya in our standard margin 
calculations. For further discussion of the test and the results, see 
Analysis Memo. As a result of our analysis, we preliminarily determine 
that there is a pattern of sales for comparable merchandise that differ 
significantly among certain purchasers, time periods, and regions for 
Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya in accordance with section 777A(d)(1)(B)(i) 
of the Act, and our practice as discussed in Steel Nails. For the 
preliminary determination, however, we find that in this investigation 
the result using the standard average-to-average methodology is not 
substantially different from that using the alternative average-to-
transaction methodology. Accordingly, for this preliminary 
determination we have applied the standard average-to-average 
methodology to all U.S. sales that Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya reported.

Separate Rates

    In the Initiation Notice, the Department notified parties of the 
application process by which exporters and producers may obtain 
separate-rate status in NME investigations.\35\ The process requires 
exporters and producers to submit a SRA.\36\ The standard for 
eligibility for a separate rate is whether a firm can demonstrate an

[[Page 69409]]

absence of both de jure and de facto government control over its export 
activities. In the instant investigation, the Department received 
timely-filed SRAs from 39 companies.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See Initiation Notice, 75 FR at 22113.
    \36\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: ``While continuing the practice 
of assigning separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates 
that the Department will now assign in its NME investigations will 
be specific to those producers that supplied the exporter during the 
period of investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated 
for the exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject 
merchandise to it during the period of investigation. This practice 
applied both to mandatory respondents receiving an individually 
calculated separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated 
firms receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated 
rates. This practice is referred to as the application of 
`combination rates' because such rates apply to specific 
combinations of exporters and one or more producers. The cash-
deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply only to merchandise 
both exported by the firm in question and produced by a firm that 
supplied the exporter during the period of investigation.'' See 
Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6.
    \37\ The 39 separate-rate applicants are: (1) Alnan Aluminium 
Co., Ltd.; (2) Changshu Changsheng Aluminium Products Co., Ltd.; (3) 
China Square Industrial Limited; (4) Cosco (J.M) Aluminium 
Developments Co., Ltd.; (5) First Union Property Limited/Top-Wok 
Metal Co., Ltd.; (6) Foshan Guangcheng Aluminium Co., Ltd.; (7) 
Foshan Jinlan Non-ferrous Metal Product Co.; Ltd.; (8) Foshan 
Sanshui Fenglu Aluminium Co., Ltd.; (9) Guang Ya Aluminium 
Industries (Hong Kong) Limited; (10) Guang Ya Aluminium Industries 
Co., Ltd.; (11) Guangdong Hao Mei Aluminium Co., Ltd/Hao Mei 
Aluminium Co., Ltd./Hao Mei International Co., Ltd..; (12) Guangdong 
Weiye Aluminium Factory Co., Ltd.; (13) Guangdong Xingfa Aluminum 
Co., Ltd.; (14) Hanwood Enterprises Limited; (15) Honsense 
Development Company; (16) Innovative Aluminium (Hong Kong) Limited; 
(17) Jiangyin Trust International Inc.; (18) JMA (HK) Company 
Limited; (19) Kam Kiu Aluminium Products Sdn Bhd; (20) Karlton 
Aluminium Company Limited; (21) Kong Ah International Company 
Limited; (22) Longkou Donghai Trade Co., Ltd.; (23) Ningbo Yili 
Import and Export Co., Ltd.; (24) North China Aluminum Co., Ltd.; 
(25) PanAsia Aluminium (China) Limited; (26) Pingguo Asia Aluminum 
Co., Ltd.; (27) Popular Plastics Co., Ltd.; (28) Press Metal 
Huasheng Aluminum Extrusion Co., Ltd.; (29) Press Metal 
International Ltd.; (30) Shanghai Canghai Aluminium Tube Packing 
Co., Ltd.; (31) Shenyang Yuanda Aluminium Industry Engineering Co. 
Ltd.; (32) Tai-Ao Aluminium (Taishan) Co., Ltd.; (33) Tianjin Ruixin 
Electric Heat Transmission Technology Co., Ltd.; (34) USA Worldwide 
Door Components (Pinghu) Co., Ltd./Worldwide Door Components 
(Pinghu) Co.; (35) Zhaoqing Asia Aluminum Factory Co., Ltd.; (36) 
Zhaoqing New Zhongya Aluminum Co., Ltd.; (37) Zhejiang Yongkang 
Listar Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd.; (38) Zhongshan Gold Mountain 
Aluminium Factory Ltd.; and (39) Zhongya Shaped Aluminium (HK) 
Holding Limited.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because ZAA did not cooperate in this investigation, we find that 
ZAA did not demonstrate that it was eligible for a separate rate, and 
it is thus part of the PRC-entity. One SR applicant, Press Metal 
Huasheng Aluminum Extrusion Co. Ltd., did not have any shipments of the 
merchandise under investigation during the POI, and so is not eligible 
for consideration for a separate rate.
    One SR applicant, Shanghai Canghai Aluminum Tube Packing Co., 
submitted an SRA on June 30, 2010 (pursuant to an extension granted by 
the Department).\38\ On August 18, 2010, the Department issued a 
Supplemental Questionnaire (``SQ'') to Shanghai Canghai. On September 
8, 2010, Shanghai Canghai improperly filed its response to the SQ and 
the Department was not able to analyze the information contained in the 
response. Therefore, Shanghai Canghai will not be considered for a 
separate rate in the preliminary determination. However, we are 
providing Shanghai Canghai an additional opportunity to correct these 
deficiencies after the preliminary determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See the Department's June 25, 2010, letter to Shanghai 
Canghai granting the company's request to extend the deadline for 
its SRA submission to July 2, 2010.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The remaining 36 SR applicants have all stated that they are wholly 
foreign-owned enterprises or located in a market economy, are joint 
ventures between Chinese and foreign companies, or are wholly Chinese-
owned companies. Therefore, the Department must analyze whether these 
respondents are wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy as 
claimed or demonstrated an absence of both de jure and de facto 
governmental control over export activities, as appropriate.
    In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a 
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are 
subject to government control and thus should be assessed a single 
antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy to assign all 
exporters of merchandise subject to investigation in an NME country 
this single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is 
sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate. 
Exporters can demonstrate this independence through the absence of both 
de jure and de facto governmental control over export activities. The 
Department analyzes each entity exporting the subject merchandise under 
a test arising from Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 
6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), as further developed in Final Determination 
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from the People's 
Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon Carbide''). In 
accordance with the separate-rates criteria, the Department assigns 
separate rates in NME cases only if respondents can demonstrate the 
absence of both de jure and de facto governmental control over export 
activities.

A. Separate-Rate Recipients \39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ All separate-rate applicants receiving a separate rate are 
hereby referred to collectively as the ``SR Recipients;'' this 
includes the mandatory respondents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Wholly Foreign-Owned or Located in a Market Economy
    Thirteen separate rate applicants, i.e., the three New Zhongya 
entities, the two Guang Ya Group entities and eight other separate rate 
companies, provided evidence in their SRAs that they are wholly owned 
by individuals or companies located in a market economy (``ME''), 
(collectively ``Foreign-Owned SR Applicants'').\40\ Therefore, because 
they are wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy, and we 
have no evidence indicating that they are under the control of the PRC, 
a separate-rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether these 
companies are independent from government control.\41\ Accordingly, we 
have preliminarily granted a separate rate to these companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ The wholly foreign-owned SR Applicants are: (1) Cosco 
(J.M.) Aluminium Developments Co., Ltd.; (2) Guangdong Xingfa 
Aluminum Co., Ltd.; (3) PanAsia Aluminum (China) Limited; (4) 
Pingguo Asia Aluminum Co., Ltd.; (5) Popular Plastics Company 
Limited; (6) Tai-Ao Aluminium (Taishan) Co., Ltd.; (7) USA Worldwide 
Door Components (Pinghu) Co., Ltd., and (8) Worldwide Door 
Components Co.
    \41\  See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate from the People's Republic of 
China, 64 FR 71104, 71104-05 (December 20, 1999) (where the 
respondent was wholly foreign-owned and, thus, qualified for a 
separate rate).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Joint Ventures Between Chinese and Foreign Companies or Wholly 
Chinese-Owned Companies
    Guang Ya Aluminium Industries Co., Ltd., Foshan Guangcheng 
Aluminium Co., Ltd. and twenty-one of the separate-rate companies in 
this investigation stated that they are either joint ventures between 
Chinese and foreign companies or are wholly Chinese-owned companies 
(collectively ``PRC SR Applicants''). Therefore, the Department must 
analyze whether these respondents can demonstrate the absence of both 
de jure and de facto governmental control over export activities.
a. Absence of De Jure Control
    The Department considers the following de jure criteria in 
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate 
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an 
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative 
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal 
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies. See 
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
    The evidence provided by the PRC SR Recipients supports a 
preliminary finding of de jure absence of governmental control based on 
the following: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated 
with the individual exporters' business and export licenses; (2) there 
are applicable legislative enactments decentralizing control of the 
companies; and (3) and there are formal measures by the government 
decentralizing control of companies.

[[Page 69410]]

b. Absence of De Facto Control
    Typically, the Department considers four factors in evaluating 
whether each respondent is subject to de facto government control of 
its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by or are 
subject to the approval of a government agency; (2) whether the 
respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other 
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government 
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) 
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and 
makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or 
financing of losses. See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Furfuryl Alcohol From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 
22545 (May 8, 1995). The Department has determined that an analysis of 
de facto control is critical in determining whether respondents are, in 
fact, subject to a degree of government control which would preclude 
the Department from assigning separate rates.
    In this investigation, the separate rate applicants each asserted 
the following: (1) That the export prices are not set by, and are not 
subject to, the approval of a governmental agency; (2) they have 
authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other agreements; (3) 
they have autonomy from the government in making decisions regarding 
the selection of management; and (4) they retain the proceeds of their 
export sales and make independent decisions regarding disposition of 
profits or financing of losses. Additionally, each of these companies' 
SRA responses indicates that its pricing during the POI does not 
involve coordination among exporters.
    Evidence placed on the record of this investigation by 36 of the SR 
Applicants demonstrate an absence of de jure and de facto government 
control with respect to their respective exports of the merchandise 
under investigation, in accordance with the criteria identified in 
Sparklers and Silicon Carbide. Therefore, we are preliminarily granting 
a separate rate to these entities and have identified each of them in 
the Preliminary Determination section of this notice, below.

Application of Facts Otherwise Available and Adverse Facts Available

The PRC-Wide Entity and PRC-Wide Rate

    We issued our request for Q&V information to 130 potential Chinese 
exporters of the subject merchandise, in addition to posting the Q&V 
questionnaire on the Department's website. See Respondent Selection 
Memo. While information on the record of this investigation indicates 
that there are numerous producers/exporters of aluminum extrusions in 
the PRC, we received 45 timely filed Q&V responses.\42\ Although all 
exporters were given an opportunity to provide Q&V information, not all 
exporters provided a response to the Department's Q&V letter. 
Therefore, the Department has preliminarily determined that there were 
exporters/producers of the subject merchandise during the POI from the 
PRC that did not respond to the Department's request for information 
(including Da Yang).\43\ We have treated these non-responsive PRC 
producers/exporters as part of the PRC-wide entity because they did not 
demonstrate their eligibility for a separate rate. See, e.g., Kitchen 
Racks Prelim, unchanged in Kitchen Racks Final.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ Several of the Q&V responses provided Q&V data for more 
than one company. As a result, the 45 Q&V responses provided 
quantity and value for 49 entities.
    \43\ Da Yang is one of the companies identified in the Petition 
to whom we issued a Q&V questionnaire but received no response.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an interested party 
(A) withholds information that has been requested by the Department, 
(B) fails to provide such information in a timely manner or in the form 
or manner requested, subject to subsections 782(c)(1) and (F) of the 
Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding under the antidumping 
statute, or (D) provides such information but the information cannot be 
verified, the Department shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the 
Act, use facts otherwise available in reaching the applicable 
determination.
    Information on the record of this investigation indicates that the 
PRC-wide entity was non-responsive. Specifically, certain companies did 
not respond to our questionnaire requesting Q&V information. 
Additionally, on September 10, 2010, ZAA informed the Department that 
it would no longer participate in the investigation. Accordingly, we 
find that the PRC-entity withheld information requested by the 
Department; failed to provide information in a timely manner and 
neither indicated that it was having difficulty providing the 
information nor requested that it be allowed to submit the information 
in an alternate form; significantly impeded the proceeding by not 
submitting the requested proceeding, and in the case of ZAA, submitted 
information that cannot be verified as a result of its determination to 
discontinue participation in the proceeding. As a result, pursuant to 
section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act, we find that the use of facts 
available (``FA'') is appropriate to determine the PRC-wide rate. See 
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Affirmative 
Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances and Postponement of 
Final Determination: Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from the Socialist 
Republic of Vietnam, 68 FR 4986 (January 31, 2003), unchanged in Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative Critical 
Circumstances: Certain Frozen Fish Fillets from the Socialist Republic 
of Vietnam, 68 FR 37116 (June 23, 2003).
    Section 776(b) of the Act provides that, in selecting from among 
the facts otherwise available, the Department may employ an adverse 
inference if an interested party fails to cooperate by not acting to 
the best of its ability to comply with requests for information. See 
Statement of Administrative Action, accompanying the Uruguay Round 
Agreements Act (``URAA''), H.R. Rep. No. 103-316, 870 (1994) (``SAA''); 
see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Certain Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon-Quality Steel Products 
from the Russian Federation, 65 FR 5510, 5518 (February 4, 2000). We 
find that, because the PRC-wide entity (including ZAA) did not respond 
to our requests for information, it has failed to cooperate to the best 
of its ability. Furthermore, the PRC-wide entity's refusal to provide 
the requested information constitutes circumstances under which it is 
reasonable to conclude that less than full cooperation has been shown. 
See Nippon Steel Corporation v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1383 
(Fed. Cir. 2003) (``Nippon Steel'') where the Court of Appeals for the 
Federal Circuit provided an explanation of the ``failure to act to the 
best of its ability'' standard noting that the Department need not show 
intentional conduct existed on the part of the respondent, but merely 
that a ``failure to cooperate to the best of a respondent's ability'' 
existed (i.e., information was not provided ``under circumstances in 
which it is reasonable to conclude that less than full cooperation has 
been shown'').

[[Page 69411]]

Therefore, the Department preliminarily finds that, in selecting from 
among the facts available, an adverse inference is appropriate.
    When employing an adverse inference, section 776 of the Act 
indicates that the Department may rely upon information derived from 
the petition, the final determination from the LTFV investigation, a 
previous administrative review, or any other information placed on the 
record. In selecting a rate for adverse facts available (``AFA''), the 
Department selects a rate that is sufficiently adverse to ensure that 
the uncooperative party does not obtain a more favorable result by 
failing to cooperate than if it had fully cooperated. It is the 
Department's practice to select, as AFA, the higher of the (a) highest 
margin alleged in the petition, or (b) the highest calculated rate of 
any respondent in the investigation.\44\ With respect to adverse facts 
available (``AFA''), for the preliminary determination, we have 
assigned the PRC-wide entity the rate of 59.31 percent, which is the 
dumping margin calculated for Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya in the 
preliminary determination. No corroboration of this rate is necessary 
because we are relying on information obtained in the course of this 
investigation, rather than secondary information.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ See Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Certain Cold-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel Products from the People's 
Republic of China, 65 FR 34660 (May 31, 2000), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``Facts Available.''
    \45\ See 19 CFR 351.308(c) and (d) and section 776(c) of the 
Act; see also Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value 
and Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part: 
Light-Walled Rectangular Pipe and Tube from the People's Republic of 
China, 73 FR 35652, 35653 (June 24, 2008), and accompanying Issues 
and Decision Memorandum at 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Partial AFA for Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya

    New Zhongya did not provide a sufficient description of the FOP 
inputs named: Additive, Aluminum sealant, Chromaking agent, Deslagging 
agent, Long life additive for alkaline etching, and Refining agent for 
the Department to determine an appropriate source with which to value 
these inputs. However, information contained in New Zhongya's 
questionnaire responses, identified these as broadly as various 
``additives.'' Because New Zhongya did not provide us with sufficient 
means to identify an appropriate surrogate value for these inputs as 
requested by the Department, as adverse facts available, we have 
applied the highest surrogate value on the record for any input 
described as an ``additive.'' We intend to address these FOP valuations 
further in post-preliminary determination supplemental questionnaires.

Margin for the Separate Rate Companies

    As discussed above, the Department has preliminarily determined 
that in addition to the individually reviewed entities, 29 other 
companies have demonstrated their eligibility for a separate rate. The 
Department's practice is to establish a margin, as the separate rate, 
for these entities based on the average of the rates we calculated for 
the mandatory respondents, excluding any rates that were zero, de 
minimis, or based entirely on AFA.\46\ In the instant investigation we 
have only one mandatory respondent, Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya. 
As the rate for Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya is not zero, de 
minimis, or based entirely on AFA, we are using its margin to establish 
the separate rate margin.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ See, e.g., Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value and Partial Affirmative Determination of Critical 
Circumstances: Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from the People's 
Republic of China, 71 FR 77373, 77377 (December 26, 2006), unchanged 
in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Partial 
Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain 
Polyester Staple Fiber from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 
19690 (April 19, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of Sale

    19 CFR 351.401(i) states that, ``in identifying the date of sale of 
the merchandise under consideration or foreign like product, the 
Secretary normally will use the date of invoice, as recorded in the 
exporter or producer's records kept in the normal course of business.'' 
In Allied Tube, the CIT noted that a ``party seeking to establish a 
date of sale other than invoice date bears the burden of producing 
sufficient evidence to `satisf{y{time} ' the Department that `a 
different date better reflects the date on which the exporter or 
producer establishes the material terms of sale.' '' Allied Tube & 
Conduit Corp. v. United States 132 F. Supp. 2d at 1090 (CIT 2001) 
(quoting 19 CFR 351.401(i)) (``Allied Tube''). Additionally, the 
Secretary may use a date other than the date of invoice if the 
Secretary is satisfied that a different date better reflects the date 
on which the exporter or producer establishes the material terms of 
sale. See 19 CFR 351.401(i); see also Allied Tube, 132 F. Supp. 2d 
1087, 1090-1092. The date of sale is generally the date on which the 
parties agree upon all substantive terms of the sale. This normally 
includes the price, quantity, delivery terms and payment terms. See 
Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Trinidad and Tobago: Final Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR 62824 (November 7, 
2007), and accompanying Issue and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1; 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain 
Cold-Rolled Flat-Rolled Carbon Quality Steel Products from Turkey, 65 
FR 15123 (March 21, 2000), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 1.
    For sales by Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya, consistent with 19 CFR 
351.401(i), we used the commercial invoice date as the sale date 
because record evidence indicates that the terms of sale were not set 
until the issuance of the commercial invoice.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See, e.g., the Guang Ya Group's section A response at page 
29, and New Zhongya's section A response at 29.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether sales of aluminum extrusions to the United 
States by the respondents were made at LTFV, we compared export price 
(``EP'') and constructed export price (``CEP'') to normal value 
(``NV''), as described in the ``Constructed Export Price,'' ``Export 
Price,'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of this notice.

U.S. Price

Constructed Export Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, CEP is the price at 
which the subject merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be sold) in 
the United States before or after the date of importation by or for the 
account of the producer or exporter of such merchandise or by a seller 
affiliated with the producer or exporter, to a purchaser not affiliated 
with the producer or exporter, as adjusted under subsections (c) and 
(d). In its questionnaire responses, Guang Ya Group stated that it made 
CEP sales through its U.S. affiliate, Guangcheng Aluminum Industries 
(USA) Inc. (``Guangcheng USA''). In accordance with section 772(a) of 
the Act, we used CEP for Guang Ya Group's U.S. sales where the 
merchandise subject to this investigation was sold directly to an 
affiliated purchaser located in the United States.
    For sales reported by Guang Ya Group as CEP sales, we calculated 
CEP based on delivered prices to unaffiliated purchasers in the United 
States. We made deductions from the U.S. sales price, where applicable, 
for movement expenses in accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the 
Act. These included such expenses as foreign inland freight from the 
plant to the port of exportation

[[Page 69412]]

and marine insurance. In accordance with section 772(d)(1) of the Act, 
the Department deducted commissions, credit expenses, inventory 
carrying costs and indirect selling expenses from the U.S. price, all 
of which relate to commercial activity in the United States. Finally, 
we deducted CEP profit, in accordance with sections 772(d)(3) and 
772(f) of the Act.\48\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New Zhongya also reported that it had CEP sales, but requested that 
the Department not require it to submit data for these sales based on 
the fact that they comprised a very small percentage of its total 
sales. Where the percentage of CEP sales is less than five percent, the 
Department practice is to not require that the sales be reported.\49\ 
Accordingly, the Department has permitted New Zhongya not to report 
these sales.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ See 19 CFR 351.408(d); see also Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative Final 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain Orange Juice from 
Brazil, 71 FR 2183 (January 13, 2006), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at 6.
    \50\ See October 20, 2010, letter to New Zhongya: Extension of 
Deadline to submit supplemental questionnaire.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Export Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we used EP for 
certain U.S. sales reported by Guang Ya Group and all sales reported by 
New Zhongya. We calculated EP based on the packed prices to 
unaffiliated purchasers in, or for exportation to, the United States. 
We made deductions, as appropriate, for any movement expenses (e.g., 
foreign inland freight from the plant to the port of exportation, 
domestic brokerage, international freight to the port of importation, 
etc.) in accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act. Where foreign 
inland freight or foreign brokerage and handling fees were provided by 
PRC service providers or paid for in renminbi, we based those charges 
on surrogate value rates from India. See ``Factor Valuation'' section 
below for further discussion of surrogate value rates.

Adjustments to Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya Data

    For the preliminary determination, using information from Guang Ya 
Group's narrative questionnaire/supplemental questionnaire responses, 
the Department made adjustments to Guang Ya Group's and New Zhongya's 
FOP and U.S. sales data to resolve multiple flaws with respect to 
formatting, variable names, and spreadsheet reference errors. For 
example, where values for credit expenses were lost in Guang Ya Group's 
Excel version of its U.S. sales database due to broken cell links, 
resulting in ``reference'' errors, the Department used data found in 
Guang Ya Group's questionnaire/supplemental questionnaire response 
narratives to calculate the missing values using SAS programming 
language.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ See the memorandum to the file: Preliminary Determination 
Analysis Memorandum for Guang Ya Aluminium Industries Co., Ltd., 
Foshan Guangcheng Aluminium Co., Ltd., Kong Ah International Company 
Limited, and Guang Ya Aluminium Industries (Hong Kong) Limited, 
(collectively, the ``Guang Ya Group'') dated October 27, 2010, for a 
complete listing of all such adjustments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Normal Value

    Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides that the Department shall 
determine the NV using an FOP methodology if the merchandise is 
exported from an NME and the information does not permit the 
calculation of NV using home-market prices, third-country prices, or 
constructed value under section 773(a) of the Act. The Department bases 
NV on the FOPs because the presence of government controls on various 
aspects of NMEs renders price comparisons and the calculation of 
production costs invalid under the Department's normal methodologies. 
Therefore, for this preliminary determination we have calculated NV 
based on FOPs in accordance with sections 773(c)(3) and (4) of the Act 
and 19 CFR 351.408(c). The FOPs include: (1) Hours of labor required; 
(2) quantities of raw materials employed; (3) amounts of energy and 
other utilities consumed; and (4) representative capital costs. See, 
e.g., Kitchen Racks Prelim, 71 FR at 19703 (unchanged in Kitchen Racks 
Final). In accordance with 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), the Department will 
normally use publicly available information to find an appropriate 
surrogate value to value FOPs, but when a producer sources an input 
from a ME and pays for it in a ME currency, the Department may value 
the factor using the actual price paid for the input. See 19 CFR 
351.408(c)(1); see also Shakeproof Assembly Components Div of Ill v. 
United States, 268 F.3d 1376, 1382-1383 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (affirming the 
Department's use of market-based prices to value certain FOPs).

Factor Valuation Methodology

    In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
based on FOP data reported by respondents during the POI. To calculate 
NV, we multiplied the reported per-unit factor-consumption rates by 
publicly available surrogate values (except as discussed below). In 
selecting the surrogate values, we considered the quality, specificity, 
and contemporaneity of the data. See, e.g., Fresh Garlic From the 
People's Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty New 
Shipper Review, 67 FR 72139 (December 4, 2002), and accompanying Issues 
and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6; and Final Results of First New 
Shipper Review and First Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: 
Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the People's Republic of China, 66 FR 
31204 (June 11, 2001), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 5. As appropriate, we adjusted input prices by including 
freight costs to make them delivered prices. Specifically, we added to 
Indian import surrogate values a surrogate freight cost using the 
shorter of the reported distance from the domestic supplier to the 
factory or the distance from the nearest seaport to the factory where 
appropriate. This adjustment is in accordance with the Court of Appeals 
for the Federal Circuit's decision in Sigma Corp. v. United States, 117 
F.3d 1401, 1407-08 (Fed. Cir. 1997). A detailed description of all 
surrogate values used for Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya can be found in 
the Surrogate Value Memorandum.
    For the preliminary determination, in accordance with the 
Department's practice, we used data from the Indian Import Statistics 
and other publicly available Indian sources in order to calculate 
surrogate values for Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya's FOPs (direct 
materials, energy, and packing materials) and certain movement 
expenses. In selecting the best available information for valuing FOPs 
in accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the Act, the Department's 
practice is to select, to the extent practicable, surrogate values 
which are non-export average values, most contemporaneous with the POI, 
product-specific, and tax-exclusive. See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Negative Preliminary 
Determination of Critical Circumstances and Postponement of Final 
Determination: Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the 
Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004), 
unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist Republic 
of Vietnam, 69 FR 71005 (December 8, 2004). The record shows that data 
in the Indian Import Statistics, as well as those from the other Indian 
sources, are contemporaneous with the POI,

[[Page 69413]]

product-specific, and tax-exclusive. See Surrogate Value Memorandum. In 
those instances where we could not obtain publicly available 
information contemporaneous to the POI with which to value factors, we 
adjusted the surrogate values using, where appropriate, the Indian WPI 
as published in the IMF's International Financial Statistics. See, 
e.g., Kitchen Racks, 74 FR at 9600.
    Furthermore, with regard to the Indian import-based surrogate 
values, we have disregarded import prices that we have reason to 
believe or suspect may be subsidized. We have reason to believe or 
suspect that prices of inputs from Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand 
may have been subsidized. We have found in other proceedings that these 
countries maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific export 
subsidies and, therefore, it is reasonable to infer that all exports to 
all markets from these countries may be subsidized. See Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Negative Final 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain Color Television 
Receivers From the People's Republic of China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 
2004), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 
7.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ See, also e.g., Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India: 
Final Results of the Expedited Five-year (Sunset) Review of the 
Countervailing Duty Order, 75 FR 13257 (March 19, 2010), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at pages 4-5; Certain 
Cut-to-Length Carbon Quality Steel Plate from Indonesia: Final 
Results of Expedited Sunset Review, 70 FR 45692 (August 8, 2005), 
and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at page 4; 
Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from the Republic of 
Korea: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 
74 FR 2512 (January 15, 2009), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at pages 17, 19-20; Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
Determination: Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from 
Thailand, 66 FR 50410 (October 3, 2001), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at page 23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, guided by the legislative history, it is the Department's 
practice not to conduct a formal investigation to ensure that such 
prices are not subsidized. See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 
1988, Conference Report to accompany H.R. Rep. 100-576 at 590 (1988) 
reprinted in 1988 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1547, 1623-24; see also Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Coated Free Sheet Paper 
from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 30758 (June 4, 2007) 
unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Coated Free Sheet Paper from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 
60632 (October 25, 2007). Rather, the Department bases its decision on 
information that is available to it at the time it makes its 
determination. See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip 
from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of Sales 
at Less Than Fair Value, 73 FR 24552, 24559 (May 5, 2008), unchanged in 
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from the People's 
Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value, 73 FR 55039 (September 24, 2008). Therefore, we have not used 
prices from these countries in calculating the Indian import-based 
surrogate values. Additionally, we disregarded prices from NME 
countries. Finally, imports that were labeled as originating from an 
``unspecified'' country were excluded from the average value, because 
the Department could not be certain that they were not from either an 
NME country or a country with general export subsidies. See id.
    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), when a respondent sources inputs 
from an ME supplier in meaningful quantities (i.e., not insignificant 
quantities), we use the actual price paid by respondent for those 
inputs, except when prices may have been distorted by findings of 
dumping by the PRC and/or subsidies.\53\ Where we find ME purchases to 
be of significant quantities (i.e., 33 percent or more), in accordance 
with our statement of policy as outlined in Antidumping Methodologies: 
Market Economy Inputs,\54\ we use the actual purchases of these inputs 
to value the inputs. Where the quantity of the reported input purchased 
from ME suppliers is below 33 percent of the total volume of the input 
purchased from all sources during the POI, and were otherwise valid, we 
weight-average the ME input's purchase price with the appropriate 
surrogate value for the input according to their respective shares of 
the reported total volume of purchases.\55\ Where appropriate, we add 
freight to the ME prices of inputs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27366 (May 19, 1997).
    \54\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs, 
Expected Non-Market Economy Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for 
Comments, 71 FR 61716, 61717 (October 19, 2006) (``Antidumping 
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs'').
    \55\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs, 71 FR 
at 61718.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Both Guang Ya Group and New Zhongya claimed that certain of their 
reported raw material inputs were sourced from an ME country and paid 
for in ME currencies. Record evidence indicates, however, that New 
Zhongya's purchases were not from an NME country. Accordingly, we 
valued these purchases with a surrogate value.\56\ With respect to the 
Guang Ya Group's claim that it had certain purchases of inputs from an 
ME country(ies), record evidence brings into question the quantities 
and types of merchandise that may have been imported from market 
economy countries.\57\ Thus, we valued these inputs with surrogate 
values for the preliminary determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ See Analysis Memo: Market Economy Purchases section.
    \57\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs, 71 FR 
at 61718, and Exhibit D.18 of the Guang Ya Groups September 29, 2010 
supplemental questionnaire response.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As a consequence of the decision of the Court of Appeals for the 
Federal Circuit in Dorbest Ltd. v. United States, 604 F. 3d 1363 (Fed. 
Cir. 2010), the Department is no longer relying on the regression-based 
wage rate described in 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3). The Department is 
continuing to evaluate options for determining labor values in light of 
the recent Federal Circuit decision. For these preliminary results, we 
have calculated an hourly wage rate to use in valuing the reported 
labor input by averaging earnings and/or wages in countries that are 
economically-comparable to the PRC and that are significant producers 
of comparable merchandise. To calculate the hourly wage data, we used 
wage rate data reported by the International Labor Organization 
(``ILO'').\58\ Because an industry-specific dataset relevant to this 
proceeding exists within the Department's preferred ILO source, we used 
industry-specific data to calculate a surrogate wage rate for this 
review, in accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ The ILO industry-specific data is reported according to the 
International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic 
Activities (``ISIC'') code, which is maintained by the United 
Nations Statistical Division and is periodically updated. These 
updates are referred to as ``Revisions.'' The ILO, an organization 
under the auspices of the United Nations, utilizes this 
classification for reporting purposes. Currently, wage and earnings 
data are available from the ILO under the following revisions: ISIC-
Rev.2, ISIC-Rev.3, and most recently, ISIC-Rev.4. The ISIC code 
establishes a two-digit breakout for each manufacturing category, 
and also often provides a three- or four-digit sub-category for each 
two-digit category. Depending on the country, data may be reported 
at either the two-, three- or four-digit subcategory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For this review, the Department has calculated the wage rate using 
a simple average of the data provided to the ILO under Sub-
Classification 28 (``Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except 
machinery and equipment'') of the ISIC-Revision 3 by countries 
determined to be both economically-comparable and significant producers 
to the PRC. The Department finds the two-digit

[[Page 69414]]

description under Sub-Classification 28 is the best available wage rate 
surrogate value on the record because it is specific and derived from 
industries that produce merchandise comparable to the subject 
merchandise. For further information on the calculation of the wage 
rate, see the Surrogate Value Memorandum.
    We valued truck freight expenses using a per-unit average rate 
calculated from data on the Infobanc Web site: http://www.infobanc.com/logistics/logtruck.htm. The logistics section of this Web site contains 
inland freight truck rates between many large Indian cities.
    We valued electricity using price data for small, medium, and large 
industries, as published by the Central Electricity Authority of the 
Government of India in its publication titled Electricity Tariff & Duty 
and Average Rates of Electricity Supply in India, dated March 2008. 
These electricity rates represent actual country-wide, publicly 
available information on tax-exclusive electricity rates charged to 
industries in India. To value water, we used the revised Maharashtra 
Industrial Development Corporation water rates available at http://www.midcindia.com/water-supply. We valued natural gas using April 
through June 2002 data from the Gas Authority of India Ltd. Consistent 
with the Department's recent determination in Polyvinyl Alcohol, we 
averaged the base and ceiling gas prices of 2,850 rupees per 1000 cubic 
meters (``m3'') and 2,150 rupees per 1000 m3, and 
added a transmission charge of 1,150 rupees per 1000 m3 to 
calculate a value of Rs 3.650/cubic meter. We used the Indian Bureau of 
Mines' publication: 2007 Edition of the Indian Minerals Yearbook (``IBM 
Yearbook'') to value coal. For this preliminary determination, we find 
that the IBM Yearbook's reported Grade C coal most closely matches the 
coal consumed by respondents during the POI. We valued diesel using the 
June 2007 diesel prices across four Indian cities from the Indian Oil 
Corporation. Since the rates are not contemporaneous with the POI, we 
inflated the values using the WPI.
    To value factory overhead, selling, general, and administrative 
expenses, and profit, we used audited financial statements of Indian 
aluminum extrusions producers Bhoruka Aluminum, Ltd., and Sudal 
Industries Ltd., each covering the fiscal period April 1, 2009, through 
March 31, 2010.\59\ The Department may consider other publicly 
available financial statements for the final determination, as 
appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ See Analysis Memo: Surrogate Financial Statements, for a 
discussion of the selection of these financial statements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Currency Conversion

    Where necessary, we made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, in 
accordance with section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange rates 
in effect on the dates of the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal 
Reserve Bank.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, we intend to verify 
the information from Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya upon which we 
will rely in making our final determination.

Combination Rates

    In the Initiation Notice, the Department stated that it would 
calculate combination rates for respondents that are eligible for a 
separate rate in this investigation.\60\ This practice is described in 
Policy Bulletin 05.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ See Initiation Notice, 75 FR at 22113-14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preliminary Determination

    The weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Weighted-
            Exporter                     Producer             average
                                                              margin
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guang Ya Aluminium Industries    Guang Ya Aluminium                59.31
 Co., Ltd.; Foshan Guangcheng     Industries Co., Ltd.;
 Aluminium Co., Ltd.; Kong Ah     Foshan Guangcheng
 International Company Limited;   Aluminium Co., Ltd.;
 Guang Ya Aluminium Industries    Kong Ah International
 (Hong Kong) Limited; Zhaoqing    Company Limited; Guang
 New Zhongya Aluminum Co.,        Ya Aluminium
 Ltd.; Zhongya Shaped Aluminium   Industries (Hong Kong)
 (HK) Holding Limited; Karlton    Limited; Zhaoqing New
 Aluminum Company Ltd.; Xinya     Zhongya Aluminum Co.,
 Aluminum & Stainless Steel       Ltd.; Zhongya Shaped
 Product Co., Ltd.                Aluminium (HK) Holding
                                  Limited; Karlton
                                  Aluminum Company Ltd.;
                                  Xinya Aluminum &
                                  Stainless Steel
                                  Product Co., Ltd.
Alnan Aluminium Co., Ltd.......  Alnan Aluminium Co.,              59.31
                                  Ltd.
Changshu Changsheng Aluminium    Changshu Changsheng               59.31
 Products Co., Ltd.               Aluminium Products
                                  Co., Ltd.
China Square Industrial Limited  Zhaoqing China Square             59.31
                                  Industry Limited.
Cosco (J.M) Aluminium Co., Ltd.  Cosco (J.M) Aluminium             59.31
                                  Co., Ltd.; Jiangmen
                                  Qunxing Hardware
                                  Diecasting Co., Ltd.
First Union Property Limited...  Top-Wok Metal Co., Ltd.           59.31
Foshan Jinlan Non-ferrous Metal  Foshan Jinlan Aluminium           59.31
 Product Co.; Ltd.                Co. Ltd.
Foshan Sanshui Fenglu Aluminium  Foshan Sanshui Fenglu             59.31
 Co., Ltd.                        Aluminium Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Hao Mei Aluminium      Guangdong Hao Mei                 59.31
 Co., Ltd.                        Aluminium Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Weiye Aluminium        Guangdong Weiye                   59.31
 Factory Co., Ltd.                Aluminium Factory Co.,
                                  Ltd.
Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium Co.,  Guangdong Xingfa                  59.31
 Ltd.                             Aluminium Co., Ltd.
Hanwood Enterprises Limited....  Pingguo Aluminium                 59.31
                                  Company Limited.
Honsense Development Company...  Kanal Precision                   59.31
                                  Aluminium Product Co.,
                                  Ltd.
Innovative Aluminium (Hong       Taishan Golden Gain               59.31
 Kong) Limited.                   Aluminium Products
                                  Limited.
Jiangyin Trust International     Jiangyin Xinhong Doors            59.31
 Inc.                             and Windows Co., Ltd.
JMA (HK) Company Limited.......  Guangdong Jianmei                 59.31
                                  Aluminum Profile
                                  Company Limited;
                                  Foshan JMA Aluminium
                                  Company Limited.
Kam Kiu Aluminium Products Sdn   Tai Shan City Kam Kiu             59.31
 Bhd.                             Aluminium Extrusion
                                  Co., Ltd.
Longkou Donghai Trade Co., Ltd.  Shandong Nanshan                  59.31
                                  Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Yili Import and Export    Zhejiang Anji Xinxiang            59.31
 Co., Ltd.                        Aluminum Co., Ltd.
North China Aluminum Co., Ltd..  North China Aluminum              59.31
                                  Co., Ltd.
PanAsia Aluminium (China)        PanAsia Aluminium                 59.31
 Limited.                         (China) Limited.
Pingguo Asia Aluminum Co., Ltd.  Pingguo Asia Aluminum             59.31
                                  Co., Ltd.
Popular Plastics Co., Ltd......  Hoi Tat Plastic Mould &           59.31
                                  Metal Factory.
Press Metal International Ltd..  Press Metal                       59.31
                                  International Ltd.

[[Page 69415]]

 
Shenyang Yuanda Aluminium        Zhaoqing Asia Aluminum            59.31
 Industry Engineering Co. Ltd.    Factory Company
                                  Limited; Guang Ya
                                  Aluminum Industries
                                  Co., Ltd.
Tai-Ao Aluminium (Taishan) Co.,  Tai-Ao Aluminium                  59.31
 Ltd.                             (Taishan) Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Ruixin Electric Heat     Tianjin Ruixin Electric           59.31
 Transmission Technology Co.,     Heat Transmission
 Ltd.                             Technology Co., Ltd.
USA Worldwide Door Components    USA Worldwide Door                59.31
 (Pinghu) Co., Ltd.; Worldwide    Components (Pinghu)
 Door Components (Pinghu) Co.     Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Yongkang Listar         Zhejiang Yongkang                 59.31
 Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd.     Listar Aluminium
                                  Industry Co., Ltd.
Zhongshan Gold Mountain          Zhongshan Gold Mountain           59.31
 Aluminium Factory Ltd.           Aluminium Factory Ltd.
PRC-wide Entity*...............  .......................           59.31
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure

    We will disclose the calculations performed to parties in this 
proceeding within five days of the date of publication of this notice 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we will instruct U.S. 
Customs and Border protection (``CBP'') to suspend liquidation of all 
entries of aluminum extrusions from the PRC as described in the ``Scope 
of Investigation'' section, entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register. We will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit or the 
posting of a bond equal to the weighted-average amount by which the 
normal value exceeds U.S. price, as follows: (1) The rate for the 
exporter/producer combinations listed in the chart above will be the 
rate we have determined in this preliminary determination; (2) for all 
PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their own 
rate, the cash-deposit rate will be the PRC-wide rate; and (3) for all 
non-PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their 
own rate, the cash-deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC 
exporter/producer combination that supplied that non-PRC exporter. 
These suspension-of-liquidation instructions will remain in effect 
until further notice.
    Additionally, as the Department has determined in its Aluminum 
Extrusions From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination, 75 FR 54302 (September 7, 2010) 
(``CVD Prelim'') that the merchandise under investigation exported by 
Guang Ya Group, and that exported by New Zhongya, benefitted from 
export subsidies, we will instruct CBP to require an antidumping cash 
deposit or posting of a bond equal to the amount by which the NV 
exceeds the U.S. price for Guang Ya Group/New Zhongya/Xinya, as 
indicated above, minus the amount determined to constitute an export 
subsidy. See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value: Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 From India, 69 FR 67306, 67307 
(November 17, 2007).

International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we have notified the 
ITC of our preliminary affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Section 735(b)(2) of the Act requires the ITC to make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports of aluminum extrusions, or sales (or the likelihood of sales) 
for importation, of the merchandise under consideration within 45 days 
of our final determination.

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration no later than seven days 
after the date on which the final verification report is issued in this 
proceeding, and rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case 
briefs, may be submitted no later than five days after the deadline 
date for case briefs. See 19 CFR 351.309. A table of contents, list of 
authorities used and an executive summary of issues should accompany 
any briefs submitted to the Department. This summary should be limited 
to five pages total, including footnotes. The Department also requests 
that parties provide an electronic copy of its case and rebuttal brief 
submissions in either a ``Microsoft Word'' or a ``pdf'' format.
    In accordance with section 774 of the Act, we will hold a public 
hearing, if requested, to afford interested parties an opportunity to 
comment on arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs. Interested 
parties, who wish to request a hearing, or to participate if one is 
requested, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for 
Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 1870, within 
30 days after the date of publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 
351.310(c). Requests should contain the party's name, address, and 
telephone number, the number of participants, and a list of the issues 
to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made, we intend to hold 
the hearing at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20230, at a time and location to 
be determined. See 19 CFR 351.310. Parties should confirm by telephone 
the date, time, and location of the hearing two days before the 
scheduled date.
    We will make our final determination no later than 135 days after 
the date of publication of this preliminary determination, pursuant to 
section 735(a)(2) of the Act.
    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: October 27, 2010.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010-28539 Filed 11-10-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P