[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 200 (Monday, October 18, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 63725-63727]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-26154]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

10 CFR Part 70

[Docket No. PRM-70-8; NRC-2009-0184]


Nuclear Energy Institute; Consideration of Petition in the 
Rulemaking Process

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Petition for rulemaking: Resolution and closure of petition 
docket.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) will consider 
five of the issues raised in a petition submitted by the Nuclear Energy 
Institute (NEI), and is denying the remaining four issues of the 
petition. The petition requests the NRC amend its regulations to 
clarify existing event reporting requirements based on experience 
gained since the requirements were revised.

DATES: The docket for the petition for rulemaking PRM-70-8 is closed on 
October 18, 2010.

ADDRESSES: Further NRC action on the issues raised by this petition 
will be accessible at the Federal rulemaking portal, http://www.Regulations.gov, by searching on rulemaking docket ID NRC-2010-
0271. The NRC also tracks all rulemaking actions in the ``NRC 
Regulatory Agenda: Semiannual Report NUREG-0936.''
    You can access publically available documents related to this 
petition for rulemaking using the following methods:
    Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Go to http://www.Regulations.gov and 
search for documents filed under the following rulemaking docket ID: 
NRC-2009-0184.
    NRC's Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine and have 
copied for a fee publicly available documents at the NRC's Public 
Document Room, Room O-1F21, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD.
    NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS): 
Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC are 
available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/reading-rm/adams.html. From this page, the public can 
gain entry into ADAMS, which provides text and image files of NRC's 
public documents. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are 
problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC 
Public Document Room (PDR) Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-
4737, or by e-mail to [email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Young, Office of Federal and 
State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415-
5795, e-mail: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    The NRC received and docketed a petition for rulemaking (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML091110449) dated April 16, 2009, filed by the NEI 
(petitioner). On June 4, 2009 (74 FR 26814), the NRC published a notice 
of receipt requesting comment on the petition. The petitioner requested 
that the NRC amend its regulations to clarify safety event reporting 
requirements listed in Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70. The petitioner 
stated that in a June 2007 white paper, NEI documented challenges posed 
by implementation of the 2000 version of 10 CFR part 70, Appendix A. 
The petitioner stated that the NRC had also observed inconsistent 
reporting of events under Appendix A and had developed a matrix of 
reporting issues based on actual events. A working group, consisting of 
NRC and industry representatives, was formed to achieve a common 
understanding of reports required under Appendix A. The petitioner 
stated that industry endorses and is ready to support the suggested 
modifications to Appendix A that were indicated in the petition.
    The NRC identified nine issues in the petition, as follows:
    (1) In the introductory text of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70, 
remove ``except for (a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(4), after they have 
submitted an ISA [Integrated Safety Analysis] Summary in accordance 
with Sec.  70.62(c)(3)(ii). Licensees must comply with (a)(1), (a)(2), 
and (b)(4) after October 18, 2000.''
    (2) In paragraph (a) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70, change the 
time requirement to submit a written report on events reported to the 
NRC Operations Center within 1 hour of discovery from 30 days to 60 
days.
    (3) Revise paragraph (a)(2) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to 
clarify that the intake is associated with a person located outside the 
controlled area, in order to make the reporting requirements 
commensurate with the performance requirements described in 10 CFR 
70.61(b)(3).
    (4) Revise paragraph (a)(3) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to 
read:

An acute chemical exposure to an individual inside the controlled area 
from licensed material or hazardous chemicals produced from licensed 
material that could endanger the life of a worker; or, a chemical 
release involving licensed material or hazardous chemicals produced 
from licensed materials that results in a concentration outside of the 
controlled area that exceeds the quantitative standards established as 
required by 10 CFR 70.61(b)(4)(ii).

    (5) Remove paragraph (a)(5) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 which 
states: ``Loss of controls such that only one item relied on for 
safety, as documented in the Integrated Safety Analysis summary, 
remains available and reliable to prevent a nuclear criticality 
accident, and has been in this state for greater than eight hours.''
    (6) In paragraph (b) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70, change the 
time requirement to submit written reports on events reported to the 
NRC Operations Center within 24 hours of discovery, supplemented with 
the information in 10 CFR 70.50(c)(1) as it becomes available, from 30 
days to 60 days.
    (7) Revise paragraph (b)(3) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to 
read, ``An acute chemical exposure to an individual inside the 
controlled area from licensed material or hazardous chemicals produced 
from licensed materials that requires medical treatment at an off-site 
medical facility.''
    (8) In paragraph (b)(4) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70, remove 
``or may have affected'' to clarify the NRC's expectation on reporting 
any natural phenomenon or other external event, including fires 
internal and external to the facility.

[[Page 63726]]

    (9) Remove paragraph (b)(5) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 which 
states:
An occurrence of an event or process deviation that was considered in 
the Integrated Safety Analysis and (i) was dismissed due to its 
likelihood; or (ii) was categorized as unlikely and whose associated 
unmitigated consequences would have exceeded those in Sec.  70.61(b) 
had the item(s) relied on for safety not performed their safety 
function(s).

Public Comments on the Petition

    The notice of receipt of the petition for rulemaking invited 
interested persons to submit comments. The comment period closed on 
August 18, 2009, and the NRC received four comment letters from 
individuals associated with the industry. The letters approve of the 
petitioner's request and state that adoption of the proposed amendments 
would allow a greater level of clarity and consistency without 
compromising the ability to assess (and respond, if necessary) to a 
radiological emergency.

Reasons for Consideration

    The petition raised nine issues. Two issues requested an additional 
30 days to submit a written report of a reportable safety event, and 
the remaining seven issues addressed specific types of reportable 
safety events. The NRC will consider five of the issues in the 
rulemaking process and is denying consideration of the remaining four 
issues in rulemaking.
    The first issue requested removal of text in the introductory 
paragraph of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70. This issue will be 
considered in the rulemaking process, because the exemption expired on 
October 18, 2004, and the text is no longer necessary.
    The second and sixth issues requested an additional 30 days to 
submit written reports for reportable events. The requirement to notify 
the NRC Operations Center within 1 hour or 24 hours of discovery of an 
event would remain the same; however, the petitioner requested to 
extend the time limit to submit a written report from 30 days to 60 
days. Both of these issues will be considered in the rulemaking process 
because allowing additional time would not impact the regulatory 
performance requirements, and would provide an opportunity for a 
licensee to complete a more thorough investigation without compromising 
the timely implementation of corrective actions. Although there have 
been no late reports, allowing an additional 30 days may reduce the 
number of amended reports.
    The fifth issue requested removal of paragraph (a)(5) of Appendix A 
to 10 CFR part 70 because reporting this type of event within 1 hour 
(e.g., the loss of controls) is also required to be reported within 24 
hours by paragraph (b)(2) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70. In addition, 
a 1-hour reporting requirement for nuclear criticality safety is not 
consistent with the allowed risk for other high consequence events for 
which a single item relied on for safety is allowed. This issue will be 
considered in the rulemaking process because the licensee would still 
be required to report these events within 24 hours of discovery in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70. In 
addition, each facility is required to submit a safety plan (ISA, or 
Integrated Safety Analysis), and all components (known as controls) of 
this plan are thoroughly evaluated to ensure safety of the workers, the 
public, and the environment.
    The ninth issue requested removal of paragraph (b)(5) of Appendix A 
to 10 CFR part 70 because it is redundant with paragraph (b)(1) of 
Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70. This issue will be considered in the 
rulemaking process because removing the paragraph would not negatively 
impact the regulatory performance requirements.

Reasons for Denial

    The NRC is denying four of the nine issues raised in the petition 
because each issue raised is inconsistent with the purpose of the 
reporting requirement to keep NRC informed about conditions that could 
result in an imminent danger to a worker, a member of the public, or 
the environment. As previously stated in the Federal Register Notice 
for the proposed rule (64 FR 41349, July 30, 1999) the regulation 
requires a licensee to inform NRC about licensee efforts to address 
potential emergencies. Once safe conditions have been restored after an 
event NRC will disseminate information on the event to the nuclear 
industry to reduce the likelihood of recurrence of the event in the 
future. Also, in the event of an emergency, NRC will accurately respond 
to requests for information from the public and the media. Finally, NRC 
must have information that enables it to evaluate licensee and industry 
performance to fulfill its statutory mandate to protect the health and 
safety of the worker and the public, and to protect the environment. 
The reporting requirement is based on consideration of the risk and 
consequences established in 10 CFR 70.61(b) and is intended to replace 
and expand the way in which licensees were reporting events prior to 
the effective date of the rule on October 18, 2000. The regulation 
requires a licensee to report events based on two criteria: (1) Whether 
actual consequences have occurred or a potential for such consequences 
exists, and (2) the seriousness of the actual or potential 
consequences.
    The third issue raised by the petitioner requested that the NRC 
revise paragraph (a)(2) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to clarify that 
the acute intake of 30 milligrams or greater of uranium in soluble form 
is by an individual located outside the controlled area to conform this 
reporting requirement to the performance requirement in 10 CFR 
70.61(b)(3). This request is denied because such a change would only 
include an individual outside the controlled area and would not include 
a worker or an individual located inside the controlled area. The NRC 
intends the reporting requirement in paragraph (a)(2) to be broader 
than the performance requirement in 10 CFR 70.61(b). The reporting 
requirement applies to workers and all individuals regardless of 
location whether outside or inside the controlled area. The NRC 
continues to expect a licensee to notify the NRC within 1 hour of 
discovery whenever the uranium intake limit is exceeded by any 
individual regardless of location.
    The fourth issue raised by the petitioner requested revision of 
paragraph (a)(3) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to eliminate potential 
confusion about quantitative values for acute chemical exposure of 
individuals located inside the controlled area. In addition, the 
petitioner stated that the proposed revision would require a licensee 
to report a chemical release concentration exceeding a quantitative 
standard for an individual outside the controlled area, rather than 
requiring a licensee to determine whether an acute chemical exposure to 
an individual outside the controlled area actually occurred before 
reporting the event.
    This request is denied because the proposed change would include 
reporting an acute chemical exposure only for an individual located 
inside the controlled area. The petitioner's proposed change is 
inconsistent with the intent of the reporting requirement in paragraph 
(a)(3) that applies to workers and all individuals regardless of 
location whether outside or inside the controlled area. The NRC intends 
the reporting requirement in paragraph (a)(3) to be broader than the 
performance requirement in 10 CFR 70.61(b)(4)(ii). The NRC should be 
informed when such events occur,

[[Page 63727]]

regardless of the licensee's determination with respect to the 
performance requirements. This enables the NRC to independently 
evaluate the licensee's assessment of whether the performance 
requirement was met, on the basis of supplemental information as it 
becomes available under 10 CFR 70.50(c)(1), followed by the written 
report.
    The seventh issue raised by the petitioner requested revision of 
paragraph (b)(3) of Appendix A to 10 CFR part 70 to limit the 24-hour 
reporting requirement for an acute chemical exposure to an individual 
inside the controlled area and only if the individual required 
treatment at an offsite medical facility. The petitioner proposed that 
this change would ensure event reporting at a threshold that the NRC 
would generally want to know about. This issue is denied for the same 
reasons as stated in the preceding paragraphs and because the current 
regulation requires a report within 24 hours of discovery of an acute 
chemical exposure described in 10 CFR 70.61(c)(4) regardless of the 
location of the exposed individual. Section 70.61(c)(4) specifically 
refers to both workers and individuals outside the controlled area. 
However, the proposed change would include reporting an acute chemical 
exposure only for an individual located inside the controlled area. 
Additionally, the location where the injured person is treated (e.g., 
an offsite medical facility) should not be a factor whether to notify 
the NRC. It is the intent of the NRC to ensure the safety of 
individuals inside and outside the controlled area and has focused the 
reporting requirements on potential impacts on both workers and members 
of the public. To achieve this goal, a licensee must notify the NRC of 
an acute chemical exposure that requires medical treatment, regardless 
of where the treatment is administered.
    The eighth issue raised by the petitioner requested the removal of 
the text ``or may have affected'' from paragraph (b)(4) of Appendix A 
to 10 CFR part 70 because the phrase is subjective when considering the 
safety function or availability of an item relied on for safety. This 
issue is denied because the full impact of natural phenomena or other 
external events such as a tornado, earthquake, flood, or fire external 
or internal to the facility could prove difficult for a licensee to 
fully assess and determine the status of all items relied on for 
safety. Since these events could affect a licensee's facility, the NRC 
needs to be informed about such events to assess a licensee's 
conclusion of whether any detrimental effects did in fact occur, or 
could have occurred in the absence of controls that were present but 
not part of the safety basis. To achieve our safety goal to ensure 
adequate protection of health and safety of individuals and the 
environment and to implement the strategy to effectively respond to 
certain conditions and a licensee's actions, it would be in the best 
interest of the licensee and the surrounding community to report to the 
NRC the occurrence of any natural phenomenon or external event that is 
severe enough to potentially impact the intended safety function or 
availability or reliability of one or more items relied on for safety.
    For the reasons cited in this document, the NRC will consider five 
of the nine issues raised in this petition in the rulemaking process, 
and is denying the remaining four issues. The NRC will consider the 
five issues in the rulemaking process; however, the petitioner's 
concerns may not be addressed exactly as the petitioner has requested. 
During the rulemaking process the NRC will solicit comments from the 
public and will consider all comments before finalizing the rule. 
Future actions for PRM-70-8 will be reported in NUREG-0936, ``NRC 
Regulatory Agenda'' which is publicly available on the NRC Web site at  
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/rulemaking.html. The regulatory 
agenda is a semiannual compilation of all rules on which the NRC has 
recently completed action, or has proposed action, or is considering 
action, and of all petitions for rulemaking that the NRC is working to 
resolve. Further information on the five issues raised in this petition 
may be tracked through http://www.Regulations.gov under rulemaking 
docket ID NRC-2010-0271. Existing NRC regulations provide the basis for 
reasonable assurance that the common defense and security and public 
health and safety are adequately protected. For the reasons cited in 
this document, the NRC closes the docket on PRM-70-8.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, September 30, 2010.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
R.W. Borchardt,
Executive Director for Operations.
[FR Doc. 2010-26154 Filed 10-15-10; 8:45 am]
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