[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 114 (Tuesday, June 15, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33783-33787]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-14375]



[[Page 33783]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-580-839]


Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from the Republic of Korea: 
Preliminary Results of the 2008 - 2009 Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the ``Department'') is conducting 
an administrative review of the antidumping duty order on certain 
polyester staple fiber from the Republic of Korea. The period of review 
is May 1, 2008, through April 30, 2009. This review covers imports of 
certain polyester staple fiber from one manufacturer/exporter. The 
Department preliminarily finds that sales of the subject merchandise 
have been made below normal value. If these preliminary results are 
adopted in the Department's final results, we will instruct U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') to assess antidumping duties. 
Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary results. 
The Department will issue the final results not later than 120 days 
from the date of publication of this notice.

EFFECTIVE DATE: June 15, 2010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Tran or Seth Isenberg, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 1, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-1503 
and (202) 482-0588, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On May 25, 2000, the Department published an antidumping duty order 
on certain polyester staple fiber (``PSF'') from the Republic of Korea 
(``Korea''). See Notice of Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Certain Polyester Staple Fiber From the Republic of 
Korea and Antidumping Duty Orders: Certain Polyester Staple Fiber From 
the Republic of Korea and Taiwan, 65 FR 33807 (May 25, 2000) (the 
``Order''). On May 1, 2009, the Department published a notice of 
``Opportunity to Request Administrative Review'' of this order. See 
Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended 
Investigation; Opportunity To Request Administrative Review, 74 FR 
20278 (May 1, 2009). On May 29, 2009, Huvis Corporation (``Huvis'') 
requested an administrative review. On May 29, 2009, DAK Americas LLC 
and Invista, S.a.r.L. (collectively, ``the petitioners'') requested an 
administrative review of Huvis and Saehan Industries, Inc. 
(``Saehan''). On June 24, 2009, the Department published a notice 
initiating the administrative review. See Initiation of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and Requests for Revocation 
in Part, 74 FR 30052 (June 24, 2009).
    On July 14, 2009, the petitioners withdrew their request for an 
administrative review of Saehan and its successor company, Woongjin 
Chemical Co., Ltd (``Woongjin''). Because the petitioners' request was 
timely withdrawn and no other parties requested a review of Saehan and 
Woongjin, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d), the Department partially 
rescinded this review with respect to these companies. See Certain 
Polyester Staple Fiber from the Republic of Korea: Partial Rescission 
of Ninth Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 41866 (August 
19, 2009).
    On August 7, 2009, the Department issued the antidumping 
questionnaire in this review. The Department received responses from 
Huvis in September 2009.
    On December 16, 2009, the Department published in the Federal 
Register an extension of the time limit for the completion of the 
preliminary results of this review until no later than May 31, 2010, in 
accordance with section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (``the Act''), and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(2).\1\ See Certain 
Polyester Staple Fiber from the Republic of Korea: Extension of Time 
Limit for the Preliminary Results of the 2008-2009 Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 74 FR 66616 (December 16, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ As explained in the memorandum from the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary for Import Administration, the Department has exercised 
its discretion to toll deadlines for the duration of the closure of 
the Federal Government from February 5, through February 12, 2010. 
See Memorandum to the Record from Ronald Lorentzen, DAS for Import 
Administration, regarding ``Tolling of Administrative Deadlines As a 
Result of the Government Closure During the Recent Snowstorm,`` 
dated February 12, 2010. Thus, all deadlines in this segment of the 
proceeding were extended by seven days. The revised deadline for the 
preliminary results of the 2008 - 2009 antidumping duty 
administrative review is therefore June 7, 2010. The final results 
of this review continue to be due 120 days after the publication of 
the preliminary results.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In December 2009, and January, February, and April 2010, the 
Department issued supplemental questionnaires to Huvis. The Department 
received responses to these supplemental questionnaires in January 
through May 2010.

Scope of the Order

    PSF covered by the scope of the Order is defined as synthetic 
staple fibers, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning, 
of polyesters measuring 3.3 decitex (3 denier, inclusive) or more in 
diameter. This merchandise is cut to lengths varying from one inch (25 
mm) to five inches (127 mm). The merchandise subject to the Order may 
be coated, usually with a silicon, or other finish, or not coated. PSF 
is generally used as stuffing in sleeping bags, mattresses, ski 
jackets, comforters, cushions, pillows, and furniture. Merchandise of 
less than 3.3 decitex (less than 3 denier) currently classifiable in 
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS'') at 
subheading 5503.20.00.25 is specifically excluded from the Order. Also, 
specifically excluded from the Order are polyester staple fibers of 10 
to 18 denier that are cut to lengths of 6 to 8 inches (fibers used in 
the manufacture of carpeting). In addition, low-melt PSF is excluded 
from the Order. Low-melt PSF is defined as a bi-component fiber with an 
outer sheath that melts at a significantly lower temperature than its 
inner core.
    The merchandise subject to the Order is currently classifiable in 
the HTSUS at subheadings 5503.20.00.45 and 5503.20.00.65. The HTSUS 
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the 
written description of the merchandise covered by the scope of the 
Order is dispositive.

Period of Review

    The period of review (``POR'') is May 1, 2008 through April 30, 
2009.

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether Huvis's sales of PSF to the United States were 
made at less than normal value (``NV''), the Department compared export 
price (``EP'') to NV, as described in the ``Export Price'' and ``Normal 
Value'' sections of this notice below.
    Pursuant to sections 773(a)(1)(B)(i) and 777A(d)(2) of the Act, the 
Department compared the EP of individual U.S. transactions to the 
weighted-average NV of the foreign-like product in the appropriate 
corresponding calendar month where there were sales made in the 
ordinary course of trade, as discussed in the ``Cost of Production 
Analysis'' section below.

[[Page 33784]]

Product Comparisons

    In accordance with section 771(16)(A) of the Act, the Department 
considered all products produced and sold by Huvis in the home market 
covered by the description in the ``Scope of the Order'' section, 
above, to be foreign-like products for purposes of determining 
appropriate product comparisons to U.S. sales. For further details 
regarding the Department's selection of a comparison market, see the 
``Normal Value'' section below.
    The Department compared Huvis's U.S. sales to the monthly weighted-
average prices of contemporaneous sales made in Huvis's home market. 
Where there were no contemporaneous sales of identical merchandise in 
Huvis's home market, the Department compared sales made within the 
window period, which extends from three months prior to the POR until 
two months after the POR. See 19 CFR 351.414(e)(2). As directed by 
section 771(16)(B) of the Act, where there were no sales of identical 
merchandise in Huvis's home market made in the ordinary course of trade 
to compare to its U.S. sales, the Department compared U.S. sales to 
sales of the most similar foreign-like product made in the ordinary 
course of trade. In making product comparisons, the Department matched 
foreign-like products based on the physical characteristics reported by 
Huvis in the following order: fiber loft, specialty fibers, fiber type, 
product grade, cross section, product finish, and product denier.

Date of Sale

    Section 351.401(i) of the Department's regulations states that the 
Department normally will use the date of invoice, as recorded in the 
producer's or exporter's records kept in the ordinary course of 
business, as the date of sale. The regulation provides further that the 
Department may use a date other than the date of the invoice if the 
Secretary is satisfied that a different date better reflects the date 
on which the material terms of sale are established. The Department has 
a long-standing practice of finding that, where shipment date precedes 
invoice date, shipment date better reflects the date on which the 
material terms of sale are established. See, e.g., Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Negative Final 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain Frozen and Canned 
Warmwater Shrimp From Thailand, 69 FR 76918 (December 23, 2004), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 10; see also 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Structural Steel Beams From Germany, 67 FR 35497 (May 20, 2002), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 2.
    For its U.S. sales, Huvis reported date of shipment as its date of 
sale because it permits U.S. customers to make order changes up to the 
date of shipment and because the merchandise is always shipped on or 
before the date of invoice. The material terms of sale are established 
on the date of shipment. Therefore, for Huvis's U.S. sales, the 
Department determines that it is appropriate to use date of shipment as 
date of sale. The Department's determination is consistent with its 
determination in the most recently completed administrative review of 
the Order in which Huvis was examined. See Certain Polyester Staple 
Fiber from the Republic of Korea: Preliminary Results of the 2007/2008 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 27281 (June 9, 2009); 
unchanged in Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from the Republic of Korea: 
Final Results of the 2007-2008 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 
74 FR 65517 (December 10, 2009) (``Final Results of 2007/2008 
Administrative Review'').
    For its home market sales, Huvis reported invoice date as its date 
of sale because Huvis permits home market customers to make order 
changes up to that time. Huvis's invoices to its home market customers 
establish the material terms of sale. Therefore, for Huvis's home 
market sales, the Department determines that it is appropriate to use 
date of invoice as date of sale. The Department's determination is 
consistent with its determination in the most recently completed 
administrative review of the Order in which Huvis was examined. See id.

Export Price

    For sales to the United States, the Department calculated EP in 
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act because the merchandise was 
sold by the exporter or manufacturer outside the United States directly 
to the first unaffiliated purchaser in the United States prior to 
importation, and because constructed export price methodology was not 
otherwise warranted based on the record. Huvis reported sales to the 
United States based upon three different types of sales terms: free-on 
board (``FOB''); ex-dock duty paid and cost, insurance, and freight 
(``EDDP - CIF''); and ex-dock duty paid free-on board (``EDDP - FOB''). 
The Department calculated EP based on these reported prices to 
unaffiliated purchasers in the United States. Where appropriate, the 
Department made deductions, consistent with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the 
Act, for the following movement expenses: loading fees, inland freight 
from the plant to port of exportation, foreign brokerage and handling, 
international freight, marine insurance, and U.S. customs duty 
(including U.S. brokerage and handling).
    The Department increased EP, where appropriate, for duty drawback 
in accordance with section 772(c)(1)(B) of the Act. Huvis provided 
documentation demonstrating that it received duty drawback under 
Korea's individual-rate system. In prior investigations and 
administrative reviews, the Department has examined Korea's individual-
rate system and found that the government controls in place generally 
satisfy the Department's requirements for receiving a duty drawback 
adjustment (i.e., that (1) the rebates received were directly linked to 
import duties paid on inputs used in the manufacture of the subject 
merchandise, and (2) there were sufficient imports to account for the 
rebates received). See, e.g., Notice of Final Results of the Eleventh 
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain 
Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from the Republic of 
Korea, 71 FR 7513 (February 13, 2006), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 2. The Department examined the 
documentation submitted by Huvis in this administrative review and 
confirmed that Huvis's submissions meet the agency's two-prong test 
(mentioned above) for receiving a duty drawback adjustment. 
Accordingly, the Department is applying the reported duty drawback 
adjustment for Huvis's U.S. sales.

Normal Value

A. Selection of Comparison Market

    To determine whether there was a sufficient volume of sales of PSF 
in the home market to serve as a viable basis for calculating NV, the 
Department compared Huvis's home market sales of the foreign-like 
product to its volume of U.S. sales of the subject merchandise, in 
accordance with section 773(a) of the Act. Pursuant to sections 
773(a)(1)(B) and (C) of the Act, because Huvis's reported aggregate 
volume of home market sales of the foreign-like product was greater 
than five percent of its aggregate volume of U.S. sales of the subject 
merchandise, the Department determined that the home market was viable 
for comparison purposes.

[[Page 33785]]

B. Level of Trade

    Section 773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act states that, to the extent 
practicable, the Department will calculate NV based on sales at the 
same level of trade (``LOT'') as the EP. Sales are made at different 
LOTs if they are made at different marketing stages (or their 
equivalent). See 19 CFR 351.412(c)(2). Substantial differences in 
selling activities are a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for 
determining that there is a difference in the stages of marketing. See 
id.; see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate From South Africa, 62 
FR 61731, 61732 (November 19, 1997) (``CTL Plate''). In order to 
determine whether Huvis's home market sales were at a different stage 
in the marketing process than its U.S. sales, the Department reviewed 
Huvis's distribution system in each market (i.e., the ``chain of 
distribution''),\2\ including selling functions,\3\ class of customer 
(``customer category''), and the level of selling expenses for each 
type of sale. See CTL Plate, 62 FR at 61732.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See, e.g., CTL Plate, 62 FR at 61732. The marketing process 
in the United States and comparison market begins with goods being 
sold by the manufacturer and extends to the sale to the final user 
or customer. The final user or customer could be an individual 
consumer or an industrial user, but the marketing process for all 
goods starts with a manufacturer and ends with a user. The chain of 
distribution between the two may have many or few links, and the 
respondent's sales occur somewhere along this chain. In performing 
this evaluation, we considered the narrative responses of Huvis to 
properly determine where in the chain of distribution the sale 
occurs.
    \3\ Selling functions associated with a particular chain of 
distribution help us to evaluate LOTs in a particular market. CTL 
Plate, 62 FR at 61732. For purposes of these preliminary results, we 
have organized the common selling functions into four major 
categories: sales process and marketing support, freight and 
delivery, inventory and warehousing, and quality assurance/warranty 
services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to section 773(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Act, in identifying LOTs 
for EP and comparison market sales (i.e., NV based on either home 
market or third country prices),\4\ the Department considers the 
starting prices before any adjustments. See Micron Technology, Inc. v. 
United States, 243 F.3d 1301, 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (holding that 
Congress clearly intended that the Department use the starting price, 
i.e., the unadjusted price, when making an LOT comparison for EP 
sales).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Where NV is based on CV, we determine the NV LOT based on 
the LOT of the sales from which we derive selling, general and 
administrative (``SG''A'') expenses, and profit for CV, where 
possible. See, e.g., Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from Korea: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and 
Partial Rescission of Review, 70 FR 32756, 32757 (June 6, 2005), 
unchanged in Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review: Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from the 
Republic of Korea, 70 FR 73435 (December 12, 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    When the Department is unable to match U.S. sales to sales of the 
foreign-like product in the comparison market at the same LOT as the 
EP, the Department may compare the U.S. sales to sales at a different 
LOT in the comparison market. See, e.g., CTL Plate, 62 FR at 61732. In 
comparing EP sales at a different LOT in the comparison market, where 
available data show that the difference in LOT affects price 
comparability, the Department makes an LOT adjustment under section 
773(a)(7)(A) of the Act.
    Huvis reported a single channel of distribution and a single LOT in 
each market, and has not requested an LOT adjustment. In Huvis's single 
channel of distribution for U.S. sales, merchandise is shipped directly 
to the customer on an FOB, EDDP-CIF, or EDDP-FOB basis. For home market 
sales, merchandise is delivered to the customer's location or sold on 
an ex-works basis.
    The Department examined the information reported by Huvis regarding 
its marketing process for making the reported home market and U.S. 
sales, including the type and level of selling activities performed, 
and customer categories. Specifically, the Department considered the 
extent to which the sales process, freight services, warehouse/
inventory maintenance, and warranty services varied with respect to the 
different customer categories (i.e., distributors and end users) within 
each market and across the markets.
    Huvis reported that it made direct sales to distributors and end 
users in both the home and U.S. markets. Also, for sales to the United 
States, Huvis reported sales to trading companies. For sales in the 
home market and to the United States, Huvis's selling activities 
included negotiating sales terms, receiving and processing orders, 
arranging for freight and delivery, and preparing shipping documents. 
For each market, Huvis was available to provide technical advice upon a 
customer's request. Huvis offered neither inventory maintenance 
services nor advertising, and it did not handle any warranty claims 
during the POR for sales in either market.
    Because the selling functions were similar in both markets 
regardless of the customer category, the Department preliminarily finds 
that a single LOT exists in the home market and in the United States, 
and that Huvis's home market and U.S. sales were made at this same LOT.

C. Sales to Affiliated Customers

    Huvis made sales in the home market to affiliated customers. To 
test whether these sales were made at arm's length, the Department 
compared the starting prices of sales to affiliated customers to those 
of sales to unaffiliated customers, net of all movement charges, direct 
and indirect selling expenses, discounts, and packing. Where the price 
to affiliated parties was, on average, within a range of 98 to 102 
percent of the price of the same or comparable merchandise to the 
unaffiliated parties, the Department determined that the sales made to 
affiliated parties were at arm's length. See Antidumping Proceedings: 
Affiliated Party Sales in the Ordinary Course of Trade, 67 FR 69186 
(November 15, 2002). In accordance with this practice, in the 
Department's margin analysis, only Huvis's sales to affiliated parties 
made at arm's length were included.

D. Cost of Production Analysis

    In the most recently completed administrative review in which Huvis 
was examined, the Department disregarded some sales by Huvis because 
they were made at prices below the cost of production (``COP''). See 
Final Results of 2007/2008 Administrative Review. Under section 
773(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Act, previously disregarded below-cost sales 
provide reasonable grounds for the Department to believe or suspect 
that Huvis made sales of the subject merchandise in its home market at 
prices below the COP in the current POR. Whenever the Department has 
this reason to believe or suspect sales were made below the COP, we are 
directed by section 773(b) of the Act to determine whether, in fact, 
there were below-cost sales.
    After determining that there are below-cost sales, pursuant to 
section 773(b)(1) of the Act, the Department may disregard sales that 
were made at less than the COP from its calculation of NV, if such 
sales were made in substantial quantities over an extended period of 
time at prices that would not permit recovery of costs within a 
reasonable period. The Department will find that a respondent's below-
cost sales represent ``substantial quantities'' when 20 percent or more 
of the volume of its sales of a foreign-like product are at prices less 
than the COP; however, where less than 20 percent of the volume of a 
respondent's sales of a foreign-like product are at prices less than 
the COP, the Department will not disregard such sales because they are 
not made in substantial quantities. See Section 773(b)(2)(C) of the 
Act. Further,

[[Page 33786]]

in accordance with section 773(b)(2)(B) of the Act, the Department 
normally considers sales to have been made within an extended period of 
time when the sales are made during a period of one year. Finally, if 
prices which are below the per-unit COP at the time of sale are not 
above the weighted-average per-unit COP for the POR, the Department 
will not consider such prices to provide for the recovery of costs 
within a reasonable period of time. See Section 773(b)(2)(D) of the 
Act.
1. Test of Home Market Prices
    On a product-specific basis, the Department compared Huvis's 
adjusted weighted-average COP figures for the POR to its home market 
sales of the foreign-like product, as required under section 773(b) of 
the Act, to determine whether these sales were made at prices below the 
COP. Huvis's home market prices were exclusive of any applicable 
movement charges, indirect selling expenses, and packing expenses. In 
determining whether to disregard home market sales made at prices less 
than their COP, we examined, in accordance with sections 773(b)(1)(A) 
and (B) of the Act, whether such sales were made (1) within an extended 
period of time in substantial quantities, and (2) at prices which 
permitted the recovery of all costs within a reasonable period of time.
    The Department found that, for certain sales of Huvis's foreign-
like product, more than 20 percent of Huvis's sales were at prices 
below the COP and, thus, the below-cost sales were made within an 
extended period of time in substantial quantities. In addition, these 
sales were made at prices that did not permit the recovery of costs 
within a reasonable period of time. Therefore, the Department excluded 
these below-cost sales and used Huvis's remaining above-cost sales of 
foreign-like product, made in the ordinary course of trade, as the 
basis for determining NV, in accordance with section 773(b)(1) of the 
Act.
    On April 30, 2010, the Department also requested quarterly cost 
information from Huvis; however, this information was not received in 
time for the agency to analyze for use in these preliminary results. 
The Department intends to analyze this information and issue its 
findings to parties in a post-preliminary analysis.
2. Calculation of COP
    The Department calculated Huvis's COP on a product-specific basis, 
based on the sum of its costs of materials and fabrication for the 
merchandise under review, plus amounts for SG&A expenses, financial 
expenses, and the costs of all expenses incidental to placing the 
foreign-like product packed and in a condition ready for shipment, in 
accordance with section 773(b)(3) of the Act.
    The Department relied on the COP information submitted in Huvis's 
responses to our cost questionnaires with the following adjustments:
    (1) In performing our analysis under section 773(f)(3) of the Act, 
we adjusted Huvis's reported cost of manufacturing (``COM'') to account 
for its purchases of modified terephthalic acid (``MTA'') and qualified 
terephthalic acid (``QTA'') from affiliated parties at non-arm's-length 
prices. Under section 773(f)(3) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.407(b), the 
Department will determine the value of a major input from an affiliated 
person based on the higher of the transfer price, the market price, or 
the affiliate's COP.
    For MTA, the Department determined that Huvis, through its 
ownership by SK Chemicals Co., Ltd., was affiliated with SK 
Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. (``SKPC'') for part of the POR, May 1, 2008 to 
December 29, 2008. See Huvis's September 4, 2009 section A 
questionnaire response at A-12. Therefore, we limited the major input 
analysis of MTA to the portion of the POR in which Huvis and SKPC were 
affiliated. Based on our analysis, the Department adjusted Huvis's 
reported transfer price of MTA during the affiliated period by the 
percentage difference between the reported transfer price and the 
higher of market price or the affiliate's COP, in accordance with 
section 773(f)(3) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.407(b).
    Huvis could not provide a market price for its input of QTA as 
requested in the Department's original and supplemental questionnaires. 
Therefore, in accordance with section 776(a)(1) of the Act, the 
Department has determined that it is appropriate to rely on facts 
available to make a determination of the market value for QTA. 
Consistent with the previous administrative review of the Order, the 
Department is using SKPC's market price of MTA as a proxy for the 
market price of QTA because there is no evidence on the record of this 
review to overturn our prior finding that MTA and QTA are 
interchangeable and can be successfully used in place of one another 
using similar quantities. See Final Results of 2007/2008 Administrative 
Review. Based on our analysis of the facts available, consistent with 
the previous administrative review of the Order, we also increased 
Huvis's reported transfer price of QTA by the percentage difference 
between its reported transfer price of QTA and the higher of SKPC's MTA 
market price or the affiliate's COP for QTA.
    (2) Huvis purchases a third input, ethylene glycol (``EG''), from 
an affiliated party. Under section 773(f)(2) of the Act, the Department 
may disregard transactions between affiliated parties if the transfer 
price for an input does not fairly reflect the amount usually reflected 
for sales of that input. Because the market price of EG exceeded the 
transfer price, the Department adjusted Huvis's reported transfer price 
of EG by the percent difference between the reported transfer price and 
the market price. For additional information concerning the COP 
adjustments, see Memorandum to the File, ``Preliminary Results 
Calculation Huvis Corporation,'' dated June 7, 2010.
E. Calculation of Normal Value
    The Department calculated NV based on the prices Huvis reported for 
its home market sales to unaffiliated customers which were made in the 
ordinary course of business. The Department added U.S. packing costs 
and deducted home market packing costs in accordance with sections 
773(a)(6)(A) and (B) of the Act, respectively. The Department also made 
adjustments to NV, where appropriate, consistent with section 
773(a)(6)(B)(ii) of the Act, to account for loading fees and for inland 
freight from the plant to the customer. In addition, the Department 
made adjustments to NV to account for differences in circumstances of 
sale (``COS''), in accordance with section 773(a)(6)(C)(iii) of the Act 
and 19 CFR 351.410. The Department made COS adjustments, where 
appropriate, by deducting direct selling expenses incurred by Huvis on 
its home market sales (i.e., credit expenses and bank charges) and 
adding U.S. direct selling expenses (i.e., credit expenses and bank 
charges). See 19 CFR 351.410(c).

Preliminary Results of the Review

    We preliminarily determine that the following weighted-average 
dumping margin exists for the period May 1, 2008, through April 30, 
2009:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Weighted-average
                Exporter/manufacturer                  margin percentage
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Huvis Corporation...................................        0.94 percent
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department will disclose the calculations performed within five 
days of publication of this notice in

[[Page 33787]]

accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), any 
interested party may request a hearing within 30 days of publication of 
this notice. Any hearing, if requested, will be held 42 days after the 
publication of this notice, or the first workday thereafter. Issues 
raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the case and 
rebuttal briefs. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c), interested parties may 
submit case briefs within 30 days of the date of publication of this 
notice. Rebuttal briefs, which must be limited to issues raised in the 
case briefs, may be filed not later than 35 days after the date of 
publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 351.309(d). However, because we 
will be issuing a post-preliminary analysis, the briefing schedule may 
be modified. The Department will notify parties if this becomes 
necessary. Parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this 
proceeding are requested to submit with each argument: 1) a statement 
of the issue; and 2) a brief summary of the argument with an electronic 
version included.
    The Department will publish the final results of this 
administrative review, including the results of its analysis of issues 
raised in the parties' briefs, no later than 120 days after publication 
of these preliminary results.

Assessment Rates

    Upon completion of the administrative review, the Department shall 
determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate 
entries.
    Huvis submitted evidence demonstrating that it was the importer of 
record for certain of its POR sales. The Department examined the 
customs entry documentation submitted by Huvis and tied it to the U.S. 
sales listing. We noted that Huvis was indeed the importer of record 
for certain sales. Therefore, for purposes of calculating the importer-
specific assessment rates, we have treated Huvis as the importer of 
record for certain POR shipments. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), for 
all sales where Huvis is the importer of record, Huvis submitted the 
reported entered value of the U.S. sales and the Department has 
calculated importer-specific assessment rates based on the ratio of the 
total amount of antidumping duties calculated for the examined sales to 
the total entered value of those sales.
    Regarding sales where Huvis was not the importer of record, the 
Department notes that Huvis did not report the entered value for the 
U.S. sales in question. Accordingly, the Department has calculated 
importer-specific per-unit duty assessment rates for the merchandise in 
question by aggregating the dumping margins calculated for all U.S. 
sales to each importer and dividing this amount by the total quantity 
of those sales. To determine whether the duty assessment rates were de 
minimis, in accordance with the requirement set forth in 19 CFR 
351.106(c)(2), the Department calculated importer-specific ad valorem 
ratios based on the estimated entered value. For certain U.S. sales, 
Huvis did not report the importer or entered value. For purposes of 
calculating importer-specific assessment rates, we considered Huvis's 
U.S. customer to be the importer of record when the importer was 
unknown and we calculated entered value as U.S. price net of 
international movement expenses.
    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2), the Department will instruct CBP 
to liquidate without regard to antidumping duties any entries for which 
the assessment rate is de minimis (i.e., less than 0.50 percent). The 
Department intends to issue assessment instructions directly to CBP 15 
days after publication of the final results of review.
    The Department clarified its ``automatic assessment'' regulation on 
May 6, 2003. See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003). This 
clarification will apply to entries of subject merchandise during the 
POR produced by companies included in these preliminary results for 
which the reviewed companies did not know their merchandise was 
destined for the United States. In such instances, we will instruct CBP 
to liquidate unreviewed entries at the all-others rate if there is no 
rate for the intermediate company(ies) involved in the transaction. See 
id.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following deposit requirements will be effective upon 
completion of the final results of this administrative review for all 
shipments of PSF from Korea entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the publication date of the final results of 
this administrative review, as provided by section 751(a)(1) of the 
Act: (1) the cash deposit rate for the reviewed company will be the 
rate established in the final results of this administrative review 
(except no cash deposit will be required if its weighted-average margin 
is de minimis, i.e., less than 0.50 percent); (2) for merchandise 
exported by manufacturers or exporters not covered in this review but 
covered in the original less-than-fair-value investigation or a 
previous review, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the most 
recent rate published in the final determination or final results for 
which the manufacturer or exporter received an individual rate; (3) if 
the exporter is not a firm covered in this review, the previous review, 
or the original investigation, but the manufacturer is, the cash 
deposit rate will be the rate established for the most recent period 
for the manufacturer of the merchandise; and (4) if neither the 
exporter nor the manufacturer is a firm covered in this or any previous 
reviews, the cash deposit rate will be 7.91 percent, the all-others 
rate established in Certain Polyester Staple Fiber from the Republic of 
Korea: Notice of Amended Final Determination and Amended Order Pursuant 
to Final Court Decision, 68 FR 74552 (December 24, 2003). These deposit 
requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further 
notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of 
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    The Department is issuing and publishing these results in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: June 7, 2010.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010-14375 Filed 6-14-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S