[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 113 (Monday, June 14, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33578-33584]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-14278]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-533-502]


Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes from India: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on welded carbon 
steel standard pipes and tubes from India. This review covers nine 
exporters/producers. The period of review (POR) is May 1, 2008, through 
April 30, 2009.
    We have preliminarily found that sales of the subject merchandise 
have been made at prices below normal value. If these preliminary 
results are adopted in our final results, we will instruct U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection (CBP) to assess antidumping duties on all 
appropriate entries. Interested parties are invited to comment on these 
preliminary results. We will issue the final results not later than 120 
days after the date of publication of this notice.

DATES: Effective Date: June 14, 2010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael A. Romani or Minoo Hatten, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 5, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-0198 
or (202) 482-1690, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 33579]]

Background

    On May 12, 1986, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
published in the Federal Register the antidumping duty order on certain 
welded carbon steel standard pipes and tubes (pipes and tubes) from 
India. See Antidumping Duty Order; Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard 
Pipes and Tubes from India, 51 FR 17384 (May 12, 1986). On May 1, 2009, 
the Department published in the Federal Register a notice of 
``Opportunity to Request Administrative Review'' of the order. See 
Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended 
Investigation; Opportunity To Request Administrative Review, 74 FR 
20278 (May 1, 2009). On June 24, 2009, in response to a request from 
the Wheatland Tube Company (the petitioner) and in accordance with 19 
CFR 351.213(g) and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(1), we published a notice of 
initiation of an administrative review with respect to 10 companies.\1\ 
See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative 
Reviews and Requests for Revocation in Part, 74 FR 30052 (June 24, 
2009). We are conducting this review in accordance with section 751(a) 
of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act).
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    \1\ We initiated the review on the following companies: Lloyds 
Metals and Engineers Limited, Lloyds Steel Industries Limited, 
Jindal Industries Ltd., Maharashtra Seamless Limited, Jindal Pipes 
Limited, Makalu Trading Pvt. Ltd., Ratnamani Metals Tubes Ltd., 
Universal Tube and Plastic Ind., Ushdev International Ltd., and 
Uttam Galva Steels Ltd.
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    We received a letter from the petitioner withdrawing its request 
for review of the order with respect to Jindal Industries Ltd. 
(Jindal). Because we received no other requests for review of Jindal, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), we rescinded the review in part with 
respect to pipes and tubes from India produced and/or exported by 
Jindal. See Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes From 
India: Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review in Part, 74 
FR 55817 (October 29, 2009).
    Since initiation of the review, we extended the due date for 
completion of these preliminary results from January 31, 2010, to May 
3, 2010. See Extension of Time Limit for Certain Welded Carbon Steel 
Standard Pipes and Tubes from India: Preliminary Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 68586 (December 28, 2009).
    As explained in the February 12, 2010, memorandum from the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, the Department has 
exercised its discretion to toll Import Administration deadlines for 
the duration of the closure of the Federal Government from February 5 
through February 12, 2010. Thus, the deadline in this segment of the 
proceeding was extended by seven days. This revised deadline for the 
preliminary results of this administrative review was May 10, 2010. See 
Memorandum to the Record from Ronald Lorentzen, DAS for Import 
Administration, regarding ``Tolling of Administrative Deadlines As a 
Result of the Government Closure During the Recent Snowstorm,'' dated 
February 12, 2010.
    On May 4, 2010, in accordance with section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, 
the Department extended the due date for the notice of preliminary 
results by an additional 28 days from the revised due date of May 10, 
2010, to June 7, 2010. See Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes 
and Tubes from India: Extension of Time Limit for Preliminary Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 23672 (May 4, 2010).

Scope of the Order

    The products covered by the order include certain welded carbon 
steel standard pipes and tubes with an outside diameter of 0.375 inch 
or more but not over 16 inches. These products are commonly referred to 
in the industry as standard pipes and tubes produced to various 
American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) specifications, most 
notably A-53, A-120, or A-135.
    The antidumping duty order on certain welded carbon steel standard 
pipes and tubes from India, published on May 12, 1986, included 
standard scope language which used the import classification system as 
defined by Tariff Schedules of the United States, Annotated (TSUSA). 
The United States developed a system of tariff classification based on 
the international harmonized system of customs nomenclature. On January 
1, 1989, the U.S. tariff schedules were fully converted from the TSUSA 
to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). See, e.g., Certain Welded 
Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes from India; Preliminary Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 56 FR 26650, 26651 (June 
10, 1991). As a result of this transition, the scope language we used 
in the 1991 Federal Register notice is slightly different from the 
scope language of the original final determination and antidumping duty 
order.
    Until January 1, 1989, such merchandise was classifiable under item 
numbers 610.3231, 610.3234, 610.3241, 610.3242, 610.3243, 610.3252, 
610.3254, 610.3256, 610.3258, and 610.4925 of the TSUSA. This 
merchandise is currently classifiable under HTS item numbers 
7306.30.1000, 7306.30.5025, 7306.30.5032, 7306.30.5040, 7306.30.5055, 
7306.30.5085, 7306.30.5090. As with the TSUSA numbers, the HTS numbers 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes. The written product 
description remains dispositive.

Selection of Respondents

    Due to the large number of firms for which a review was requested 
and the resulting administrative burden to examine each company for 
which a request was made, the Department exercised its authority to 
limit the number of respondents selected for individual examination. 
Where it is not practicable to individually examine all known 
exporters/producers of subject merchandise because of the large number 
of such companies, section 777A(c)(2) of the Act permits the Department 
to limit its examination to either a sample of exporters, producers, or 
types of products that is statistically valid based on the information 
available at the time of selection or exporters and producers 
accounting for the largest volume of subject merchandise from the 
exporting country that can be examined reasonably. Accordingly, on July 
28, 2009, after considering our resources, we determined that it was 
not practicable to examine all ten exporters/producers of subject 
merchandise for which a review was requested. See Memorandum entitled 
``Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes 
and Tubes from India Respondent Selection'' dated July 28, 2009. As a 
result, we selected the two largest producers/exporters of pipes and 
tubes from India during the POR (i.e., Lloyds Metals & Engineers Ltd. 
(LMEL) and Jindal) for individual examination in this segment of the 
proceeding.
    As explained above, after our selection of Jindal for individual 
examination, we rescinded the review in part with respect to Jindal 
because the sole request for such a review was withdrawn.

No-Knowledge/No-Shipments Respondents

    Subsequent to the initiation of the review, Makalu Trading Pvt. 
Ltd. (Makalu), Uttam Galva Steels Ltd. (Uttam), and Ushdev 
International Ltd. (Ushdev) stated that, although individually acting 
as resellers of subject pipe and tube, each had only one (and the same) 
supplier which had

[[Page 33580]]

knowledge that all sales by these resellers of subject merchandise were 
destined for the United States. See letter from LMEL containing 
responses from Makalu, Ushdev, and Uttam dated March 25, 2010. In fact, 
according to the March 25 submission, the producer had knowledge 
because it had concluded the sale with the U.S. customer on its own.
    In accordance with our practice, the supplier is the proper party 
to review because the supplier's sale to the unaffiliated trading 
companies is the point in the sales chain at which merchandise ``is 
first sold (or agreed to be sold), before the date of importation, by 
the producer or exporter of the subject merchandise outside of the 
United States to an unaffiliated purchaser in the United States, or to 
an unaffiliated purchaser for exportation to the United States `` See 
section 772(a) of the Act and Antifriction Bearings (Other Than Tapered 
Roller Bearings) and Parts Thereof From the Federal Republic of 
Germany; Final Resuls of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 56 FR 
31692, 31747 (July 11, 1991), at Section 18, Comment 30. Because the 
producers knew that the merchandise they sold was destined for the 
United States, we find that Makalu, Utam, and Ushdev did not have 
shipments of their own subject to this review.
    On July 16, 2009, the Department received a letter from Universal 
Tube and Plastic Ind. (UTP) indicating that it made no shipments from 
India to the United States and that it was not an Indian producer of 
subject merchandise. We have not received any comments on UTP's 
submission. We confirmed UTP's claim of no shipments by issuing a no-
shipments inquiry to CBP and by reviewing electronic CBP data. See 
Letter to Wheatland Tube Company soliciting comments on CBP data, dated 
June 29, 2009, in which we enclosed CBP entry data for the companies 
subject to this review (CBP entry data).
    In its January 14, 2010, submission at 2, Lloyds Steel Industries 
Ltd. (LSIL) (responding concurrently with LMEL) stated that it never 
produced pipe for the open market. We confirmed LSIL's claim of no 
shipments by issuing a no-shipments inquiry to CBP and by reviewing 
electronic CBP data. See CBP entry data.
    With regard to the absence of shipments by UTP and LSIL, our 
practice following implementation of the 1997 regulations concerning 
no-shipment respondents was to rescind the administrative review if the 
respondent certifies that it had no shipments and we have confirmed 
through our examination of CBP data that there were no shipments of 
subject merchandise during the POR. See Antidumping Duties; 
Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27393 (May 19, 1997) (implementing 
the 1997 regulations), and Oil Country Tubular Goods from Japan: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and 
Partial Rescission of Review, 70 FR 53161, 53162 (September 7, 2005), 
unchanged in Oil Country Tubular Goods from Japan: Final Results and 
Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 95 
(January 3, 2006). As a result, in such circumstances, we would 
normally instruct CBP to liquidate any entries from the no-shipment 
company at the deposit rate in effect on the date of entry.
    In our May 6, 2003, automatic-assessment clarification, we 
explained that, where respondents in an administrative review 
demonstrate that they had no knowledge of sales through resellers to 
the United States, we would instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at 
the all-others rate applicable to the proceeding. See Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68 
FR 23954 (May 6, 2003) (Assessment of Antidumping Duties).
    Because ``as entered'' liquidation instructions under our earlier 
practice concerning no-shipment respondents do not alleviate the 
concerns which the May 2003 clarification was intended to address, we 
find it appropriate in this case to instruct CBP to liquidate any 
entries during the POR of merchandise produced by UTP or LSIL and 
exported by other parties at the all-others rate should we continue to 
find at the time of our final results that UTP and LSIL had no 
shipments of subject merchandise from India. See Magnesium Metal From 
the Russian Federation: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 75 FR 26922, 26933 (May 13, 2010). See also 
Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from India: Partial Rescission of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 77610, 77612 (December 
19, 2008). In addition, the Department finds that it is more consistent 
with the May 2003 clarification not to rescind the review in part in 
these circumstances but, rather, to complete the review with respect to 
Makalu, Utam, Ushdev, UTP, and LSIL and issue instructions to CBP to 
liquidate entries at the rate applicable to the producer or the all-
others rate, as appropriate. See the ``Assessment Rates'' section of 
this notice below.

Duty Absorption

    On July 22, 2009, the petitioner requested that the Department 
determine whether antidumping duties had been absorbed during the POR 
by the companies under review. Section 751(a)(4) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.213(j) provide for the Department to determine, if requested, 
during an administrative review initiated between the first and second 
or third and fourth anniversary of the publication of the order, 
whether antidumping duties have been absorbed by a foreign producer or 
exporter if the subject merchandise is sold in the United States 
through an affiliated importer.
    We find that the petitioner's request is misplaced. The Court of 
Appeals for the Federal Circuit found that the Department lacks 
authority to conduct two- and four-year duty-absorption inquiries for 
reviews of transitional orders (orders in effect before January 1, 
1995). See FAG Italia S.p.A. v. United States, 291 F.3d 806, 819 (Fed. 
Cir. 2002). Because the order for this case went into effect in 1986, 
we have not conducted a duty-absorption inquiry in this segment of the 
proceeding.

Decisions Regarding Affiliation and Collapsing

    LMEL produced subject merchandise in its pipe and tube 
manufacturing facility at Murbad during the POR until November 1, 2008. 
As of November 1, 2008, the manufacturing facility was ``de-merged'' 
and the ownership was transferred to a new company, Lloyds Line Pipe 
Ltd. (LLPL). As a result, as of November 1, 2008, LMEL no longer 
produced subject merchandise but sold subject merchandise produced by 
LLPL under the LMEL brand name.
    We have determined that LMEL and LLPL are affiliated under sections 
771(33)(E) and (F) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.102(b)(3). We have 
determined that three family members are affiliated and are jointly in 
a position to control LMEL and LLPL. Because the respondent has claimed 
business-proprietary treatment of the information we have examined see 
Memorandum entitled ``Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and 
Tubes From India Affiliation and Whether to Collapse Two Separate 
Entities'' dated June 7, 2010 (Affiliation Memo). As a result of our 
analysis and pursuant to section 771(33)(F) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(3), we find that LMEL, LLPL and LSIL are affiliated. For a 
detailed discussion of our treatment of these companies with respect to 
affiliation and collapsing see Affiliation Memo.

[[Page 33581]]

    Additionally, we have determined that LMEL and LLPL should be 
collapsed and treated as a single entity for antidumping-duty purposes 
but that LSIL should not be collapsed with LMEL/LLPL. LLPL produced the 
subject merchandise which LMEL sold after November 1, 2008. Based on 
these facts as well as the ownership and joint-management control of 
LMEL and LLPL, we find there is a significant potential for 
manipulation of price and production of the subject merchandise between 
these two companies. In such circumstance, we find it appropriate to 
treat these companies as a single entity. See Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and 
Canned Warmwater Shrimp From Brazil, 69 FR 76910 (December 23, 2004), 
and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 5.
    With respect to LSIL, a production company affiliated with LMEL/
LLPL, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1) we find that substantial 
retooling of LSIL's facilities would be necessary for it to restructure 
its manufacturing priorities in order to produce any diameter of 
foreign like product or subject merchandise in quantities of any 
significance. Currently, LSIL only has the ability to manufacture a 
very limited range of diameters of merchandise under consideration and 
only with tooling that is not dedicated to the purpose. LMEL did not 
produce any merchandise under consideration in the limited range that 
LSIL could produce. When LSIL needed foreign like product for internal 
consumption during the POR it purchased it from LMEL/LLPL. LSIL is not 
involved in the sale of subject merchandise on the open market. For 
these reasons, we preliminarily determine to treat LMEL/LLPL and LSIL 
as separate entities, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.401(f)(1). For a 
detailed discussion of our treatment of these companies with respect to 
affiliation and collapsing, see Affiliation Memo.
    Because we have not collapsed LMEL/LLPL and LSIL into a single 
entity for these preliminary results, we have continued to value the 
hot-rolled coil that LMEL/LLPL purchases from LSIL as a factor of its 
production subject to the major-input rule under section 773(f)(3) of 
the Act. See Memorandum entitled ``Cost of Production and Constructed 
Value Calculation Adjustments for the Preliminary Results Lloyds Metals 
and Engineers Limited and Lloyds Line Pipe Limited'' (June 7, 2010) 
(Cost Calculation Memo).

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Act, we have verified sales 
information and certain cost information directly related to selling, 
general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) and constructed-value (CV) 
profit provided by LMEL using standard verification procedures, 
including on-site inspection of the manufacturer's facilities, the 
examination of relevant sales and financial records, and the selection 
of original documentation containing relevant information. Our 
verification results are outlined in the public version of the 
Memorandum to the File entitled ``Verification of the Sales Response of 
Lloyds Metals and Engineers Limited in the May 1, 2008, through April 
30, 2009, Administrative Review of Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard 
Pipes and Tubes from India'' (June 7, 2010) (Verification Report), 
which is on file in the Central Records Unit, room 1117 of the main 
Commerce building.

Date of Sale

    The Department's regulations at 19 CFR 351.401(i) state that the 
Department normally will use the date of invoice, as recorded in the 
producer's or exporter's records kept in the ordinary course of 
business, as the date of sale. The regulation provides further that the 
Department may use a date other than the date of the invoice if the 
Secretary is satisfied that a different date better reflects the date 
on which the material terms of sale are established. The Department has 
a long-standing practice of finding that, where shipment date precedes 
invoice date, shipment date better reflects the date on which the 
material terms of sale are established. See Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Negative Final 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain Frozen and Canned 
Warmwater Shrimp From Thailand, 69 FR 76918 (December 23, 2004), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 10; see also 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Structural Steel Beams From Germany, 67 FR 35497 (May 20, 2002), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 2.
    With respect to LMEL's sales to the United States, Indian law 
requires that all merchandise be accompanied by an invoice when it 
leaves the factory. A commercial invoice follows the factory invoice at 
a later date. We have preliminarily determined that the material terms 
of sale are set on the date of shipment from the factory because 
shipment occurs at the same time as or before the invoice date (factory 
invoice or commercial invoice, as applicable). See Memorandum to the 
File ``Certain Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes From India: 
Lloyds Metals & Engineers Limited Analysis Memorandum for the 
Preliminary Results of the Administrative Review of the Antidumping 
Duty Order (5/1/08 - 4/30/09)'' (June 7, 2010) (Analysis Memo).

Fair-Value Comparisons

    To determine whether sales of the subject merchandise sold by LMEL 
and exported to the United States were made at less than normal value, 
we compared export price to the normal value, as described in the 
``Export Price'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of this notice.

Export Price

    We based the United States price on export price, as defined in 
section 772(a) of the Act, because the merchandise was sold directly by 
the respondent to unaffiliated U.S. purchasers prior to importation or 
sold to unaffiliated purchasers in India for exportation to the United 
States and constructed export price was not otherwise indicated by the 
facts of record.
    We calculated export price based on packed, forwarding agent's 
certificate of receipt, Cost and Freight, or Cost, Insurance, and 
Freight prices to the first unaffiliated customer in the United States 
or an unaffiliated Indian trading company. We made deductions, where 
applicable, for brokerage and handling expenses, freight expenses, and 
other direct selling expenses in accordance with section 772(c)(2) of 
the Act.
    LMEL used the U.S. prime lending rate in its calculation of imputed 
credit expense. We replaced the U.S. prime lending rate with the short-
term interest rate calculated in accordance with our practice. See 
Policy Bulletin 98.2 Imputed Credit Expenses and Interest Rates dated 
February 23, 1998, available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov. We calculated a 
simple average of the quarterly statistic (where all sample statistics 
were for five days) of ``All C&I Loans 31 365 days'' from the Federal 
Reserve Statistical Release E2 Survey of Business Lending. We 
recalculated imputed credit expense for LMEL's direct sales to the 
United States for the appropriate period from factory-invoice date 
(date of sale) to payment date with an interest rate that is in 
accordance with our practice. Additionally, we disregarded LMEL's 
reported imputed-credit expense for sales through trading companies

[[Page 33582]]

because there is no definable period for which LMEL extended credit to 
its customer, the Indian trading company. See Analysis Memo.
    With respect to one sale to an Indian trading company, in its May 
14, 2010, U.S. sales database, LMEL reported information regarding this 
sale based on a post-delivery (to the final U.S. customer) 
renegotiation of price due to a warranty claim. In the original 
questionnaire we instructed LMEL to report price adjustments and 
warranty expenses separately from prices reflected in the agreement of 
sale. In other cases where LMEL granted credits to its customers based 
on warranty redemptions, it reported its price information in 
accordance with the Department's instructions. For the sale in 
question, we have replaced the information LMEL reported in its U.S. 
sales database with information in the Verification Report that 
identifies the correct contract date, date of sale, and gross price in 
the local currency. Additionally, we have adjusted the total warranty-
expense calculation to reflect the credit that LMEL granted on the sale 
in question. This affects the warranty-expense allocation for all 
sales. See Analysis Memo.

Normal Value

    After testing comparison-market viability, we calculated normal 
value as stated in the ``Constructed Value'' section of this notice.

1. Comparison-Market Viability

    Section 773(a)(1) of the Act directs that normal value be based on 
the price at which the foreign like product is sold in the comparison 
market, provided that the merchandise is sold in sufficient quantities 
(or value, if quantity is inappropriate) and that there is no 
particular market situation that prevents a proper comparison with the 
export price. Section 773(a)(1)(C) of the Act contemplates that 
quantities (or values) will normally be considered insufficient if they 
are less than five percent of the aggregate quantity (or value) of 
sales of the subject merchandise to the United States.
    In order to determine whether there was a sufficient volume of 
sales in the home market or third country to serve as a viable basis 
for calculating normal value, we compared the respondent's volume of 
home-market and third-country sales of the foreign like product to the 
volume of U.S. sales of the subject merchandise in accordance with 
sections 773(a)(1)(B) and (C) of the Act. LMEL's aggregate volume of 
sales of foreign like product in its home market was not greater than 
five percent of its sales of subject merchandise to the United States. 
Therefore, this market is not viable as a comparison market. LMEL's 
sales of foreign like product to one third-country market were greater 
than five percent of its sales of subject merchandise to the United 
States. Therefore, this market is viable as a comparison market.
    Upon analysis of LMEL's viable third-country market, we determined 
that all sales to this market were of non-prime merchandise and as such 
are not contemporaneous sales of comparable merchandise to LMEL's sales 
of subject merchandise in the United States that consisted of all prime 
merchandise. See Notice of Final Results of the Eleventh Administrative 
Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Corrosion-Resistant 
Carbon Steel Flat Products from the Republic of Korea, 71 FR 7513 
(February 13, 2006), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 13. Pursuant to sections 773(a)(4) and (e) of the Act and 19 
CFR 351.405(a), we may determine normal value by constructing a value 
based on the cost of manufacture (COM), SG&A, and profit where there 
are no contemporaneous sales of comparable merchandise in the 
comparison market. See Memorandum entitled ``Certain Welded Carbon 
Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes From India Normal Value'' dated April 
19, 2010.

2. Cost-Averaging Methodology

    The Department's normal practice is to calculate an annual 
weighted-average cost for the POR. See, e.g., Certain Pasta From Italy: 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 65 FR 77852 
(December 13, 2000), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 18, and Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review: Carbon and Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from 
Canada, 71 FR 3822 (January 24, 2006), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 5 (explaining the Department's practice 
of computing a single weighted-average cost for the entire period). We 
recognize that possible distortions may result if we use our normal 
annual-average cost method during a period of significant cost changes. 
In determining whether to deviate from our normal methodology of 
calculating an annual weighted-average cost, we evaluate the case-
specific record evidence using two primary factors: (1) the change in 
the COM recognized by the respondent during the POR must be deemed 
significant; (2) the record evidence must indicate that sales during 
the shorter averaging periods could be reasonably linked with the cost 
of production (COP) or CV during the same shorter averaging periods. 
See, e.g., Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip in Coils From Mexico; Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 6627 (February 
10, 2010) (SSSS from Mexico), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 6 and Stainless Steel Plate in Coils From 
Belgium: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 
75398 (December 11, 2008), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 4 (SSPC from Belgium).
    We requested that LMEL provide pertinent information for Grade A 
control numbers with the five highest volumes sold in the United States 
over the twelve months of the POR. LMEL provided this information in 
its April 29, 2010, response.

3. Significance of Cost Changes

    In prior cases, we established 25 percent as the threshold (between 
the high- and low- quarter COM) for determining that the changes in COM 
are significant enough to warrant a departure from our standard annual-
cost approach. See SSPC from Belgium at Comment 4. In the instant case, 
record evidence shows that LMEL experienced significant changes (i.e., 
changes that exceeded 25 percent) between the high and low quarterly 
COM during the POR for two product grades that use the same input grade 
of hot-rolled coil, i.e., Grade A hot-rolled coil. LMEL sold three 
product grades of subject merchandise to the United States. This change 
in COM for Grade A hot-rolled coil is attributable primarily to the 
price volatility for this single type of hot-rolled coil used in the 
manufacture of two product grades. Hot-rolled coil is the only major 
input consumed in the production of certain welded carbon steel 
standard pipes and tubes. See Cost Calculation Memo. We found that 
prices for hot-rolled coil changed significantly throughout the POR 
and, as a result, directly affected the cost of the material inputs 
consumed by LMEL. See Cost Calculation Memo. Specifically, the record 
data show that the percentage difference between the high and the low 
quarterly COM clearly exceeded the 25-percent threshold for all five of 
the Grade A control numbers with the highest volume sold in the United 
States during the POR. See Cost Calculation Memo.

[[Page 33583]]

4. Linkage between Cost and Sales Information

    Consistent with past precedent, because we found the changes in 
costs to be significant, we evaluated whether there is evidence of a 
linkage between the cost changes and the sales prices during the POR. 
The Department's definition of ``linkage'' does not require direct 
traceability between specific sales and their specific production costs 
but, rather, relies on whether there are elements that would indicate a 
reasonable correlation between the underlying costs and the final sales 
prices levied by the company. See SSPC from Belgium at Comment 4. These 
correlative elements may be measured and defined in a number of ways 
depending on the associated industry and the overall production and 
sales processes. To determine whether a reasonable correlation existed 
between the sales prices and their underlying costs during the POR, we 
compared weighted-average quarterly prices to the corresponding 
quarterly COM for the five Grade A control numbers with the highest 
volume of sales to the United States. After reviewing this information 
and determining that there is a trend of sales and costs for the vast 
majority of the quarters, we preliminarily determine that there is 
linkage between LMEL's changing costs and sales prices during the POR. 
See Cost Calculation Memo. See, e.g., SSSS from Mexico at Comment 6 and 
SSPC from Belgium at Comment 4.
    Because we have found significant cost changes in COM as well as 
reasonable linkage between costs and sales prices, we have 
preliminarily determined that a quarterly costing approach leads to 
more appropriate comparisons in our antidumping duty calculation for 
LMEL concerning two of its three product grades.

5. Constructed Value

    In accordance with section 773(e) of the Act, we calculated CV 
based on the sum of the respondent's cost of materials and fabrication 
for the foreign like product, plus amounts for SG&A, profit, and U.S. 
packing costs. We relied on the respondent's submitted materials and 
fabrication costs, general and administrative (G&A) expenses, and U.S. 
packing costs. We made the following adjustments to the reported CV 
information:

a. We recalculated LMEL's claimed adjustment factor for hot-rolled 
coil, which accounts for yield loss, scrap offsets, and the conversion 
of actual to theoretical quantities, to use a denominator that is on 
the same basis as the per-unit coil cost to which the rate is applied.
b. We revised the byproduct offset claimed for metal scrap sold to 
affiliated parties to reflect an arm's-length value in accordance with 
the transactions-disregarded rule in section 773(f)(2) of the Act.
c. We revised the reported G&A expense rate to reflect the rate 
obtained at the sales verification. See Verification Report. 
Additionally, we adjusted the total G&A expenses to include the cost-
of-sales items identified as G&A expenses and to exclude foreign-
exchange losses and home-market selling expenses. We also adjusted the 
denominator of the rate to exclude G&A and packing expenses and to 
include scrap offsets.
d. We revised the financial-expense rate to reflect the rate obtained 
at the sales verification. Additionally, we adjusted the net financial 
expenses to include foreign-exchange gains and losses. We also adjusted 
the denominator of the calculation to exclude G&A and packing expenses 
and to include scrap offsets.
e. We find that the information necessary to calculate an accurate and 
otherwise reliable margin is not available on the record with respect 
to products sold but not produced during the POR. For the preliminary 
results, pursuant to section 776(a)(1) of the Act, we have used the 
cost for the most similar product as facts available.

    We calculated selling expenses and profit in accordance with 
section 773(e)(2)(B)(i) of the Act, as detailed in the Cost Calculation 
Memo. Because we determined for purposes of these preliminary results 
that LMEL does not have a viable home market, we could not determine 
selling expenses and profit concerning home-market sales under section 
773(e)(2)(A) of the Act. Although LMEL has a viable third-country 
market, we do not have such information for sales to that market 
because we are not investigating whether LMEL made sales at below-cost 
prices in that market. Therefore, we relied on section 773(e)(2)(B) of 
the Act to determine these selling expenses and profit. Specifically, 
we used the selling-expense and profit rates derived from LMEL's home-
market sales of line pipe, merchandise that is within the same general 
category of products as the subject merchandise. See Cost Calculation 
Memo. The statute does not establish a hierarchy for selecting among 
the alternative methodologies provided in section 773(e)(2)(B) of the 
Act for determining selling expenses and profit. See Statement of 
Administrative Action Accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, 
H.R. Doc. No. 103-316, vol. 1, at 840 (1994). Alternative (i) of 
section 773(e)(2)(B) of the Act specifies that selling expenses and 
profit may be calculated based on ``actual amounts incurred by the 
specific exporter or producer * * * on merchandise in the same general 
category'' as the subject merchandise. Therefore, we calculated LMEL's 
selling expenses and profit based on alternative (i) of section 
773(e)(2)(B) of the Act, which is to use the respondent's expenses on 
sales of merchandise in the same general category, i.e., LMEL's home-
market sales of line pipe.

Currency Conversion

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.415, we converted amounts expressed in 
foreign currencies into U.S. dollar amounts based on the exchange rates 
in effect on the dates of the relevant U.S. sales, as certified by the 
Federal Reserve Bank.

Preliminary Results of the Review

    As a result of our review, we preliminarily determine that the 
following weighted-average dumping margins on certain welded carbon 
steel standard pipes and tubes from India exist for the period May 1, 
2008, through April 30, 2009:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Manufacturer/Exporter                  Margin (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lloyds Metals & Engineers Limited (LMEL)/Lloyds Line               10.29
 Pipe Ltd. (LLPL)...................................
Lloyds Steel Industries Limited (LSIL)..............                   *
Jindal Pipes Limited................................               10.29
Maharashtra Seamless Limited........................               10.29
Makalu Trading Pvt. Ltd.............................                  **
Ratnamani Metals Tubes Ltd..........................               10.29
Universal Tube and Plastic Ind......................                   *
Ushdev International Ltd............................                  **
Uttam Galva Steels Ltd..............................                  **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No shipments or sales subject to this review. The firm has no
  individual rate from any segment of this proceeding.
** No shipments or sales subject to this review. This company reported
  that its supplier had knowledge that its merchandise was destined for
  the United States.

Disclosure and Public Comment

    We will disclose the calculations used in our analysis to parties 
in this review within five days of the date of publication of this 
notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). Any interested party may 
request a hearing within 30 days of the publication of this notice in 
the Federal Register. See 19 CFR

[[Page 33584]]

351.310. If a hearing is requested, the Department will notify 
interested parties of the hearing schedule.
    Interested parties are invited to comment on the preliminary 
results of this review. Interested parties may submit case briefs 
within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice. Rebuttal 
briefs, which must be limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may 
be filed not later than five days after the time limit for filing the 
case brief. See 19 CFR 351.309(c) and (d). Parties who submit case 
briefs or rebuttal briefs in this review are requested to submit with 
each argument (1) a statement of the issue and (2) a brief summary of 
the argument with an electronic version included.
    We intend to issue the final results of this administrative review, 
including the results of our analysis of issues raised in the written 
comments, within 120 days of publication of these preliminary results 
in the Federal Register. See section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.

Assessment Rates

    The Department shall determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping 
duties on all appropriate entries.
    For these preliminary results, we divided the total dumping margins 
(calculated as the difference between normal value and export price) 
for LMEL/LLPL's importers or customers by the total number of metric 
tons LMEL/LLPL sold to the importer or customer. We will direct CBP to 
assess the resulting per-metric-ton dollar amount against each metric 
ton of merchandise in each importer's/customer's entries during the 
review period. Additionally, because we have collapsed LMEL and LLPL, 
we will instruct CBP to liquidate entries of LLPL-produced merchandise 
at the LMEL/LLPL rate.
    The Department clarified its automatic-assessment regulation on May 
6, 2003. This clarification will apply to entries of subject 
merchandise during the POR produced by LMEL for which LMEL did not know 
its merchandise was destined for the United States. In such instances, 
we will instruct CBP to liquidate unreviewed entries of merchandise 
produced by LMEL at the all-others rate if there is no rate for the 
intermediate company(ies) involved in the transaction. For a full 
discussion of this clarification, see Assessment of Antidumping Duties.
    Consistent with Assessment of Antidumping Duties, for companies 
which claimed they had no shipments of subject merchandise to the 
United States, i.e., LSIL and UTP, if there are any entries of subject 
merchandise produced by these entities into the United States, we will 
instruct CBP to liquidate the unreviewed entries of merchandise at the 
all-others rate.
    With respect to entries by companies that were not selected for 
individual examination, i.e., Jindal Pipes Limited, Maharashtra 
Seamless Limited and Ratnamani Metals Tubes Ltd., we will instruct CBP 
to liquidate entries of merchandise produced and/or exported by these 
firms at the rate established for LMEL/LLPL.
    For companies which reported that their supplier (LMEL) had 
knowledge that its merchandise was destined for the United States, 
i.e., Makalu, Uttam, and Ushdev, and otherwise had no shipments or 
sales of their own, we will instruct CBP to liquidate these entries at 
the rate applicable to LMEL/LLPL.
    The Department intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP 15 
days after the date of publication of the final results of review.

Cash-Deposit Requirements

    The following deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the notice of final results of administrative review for 
all shipments of certain welded carbon steel standard pipes and tubes 
from India entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
after the date of publication, as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of 
the Act: (1) the cash-deposit rate for companies under review will be 
the rate established in the final results of this review; (2) for 
previously reviewed or investigated companies not listed above, the 
cash-deposit rate will continue to be the company-specific rate 
published for the most recent period; (3) if the exporter is not a firm 
covered in this review, a prior review, or the less-than-fair-value 
investigation but the manufacturer is, the cash-deposit rate will be 
the rate established for the most recent period for the manufacturer of 
the merchandise; (4) if neither the exporter nor the manufacturer has 
its own rate, the cash-deposit rate will be the all-others rate for 
this proceeding, 7.08 percent. See Antidumping Duty Order; Certain 
Welded Carbon Steel Standard Pipes and Tubes from India, 51 FR 17384 
(May 12, 1986). These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain 
in effect until further notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of 
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Department's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of doubled antidumping duties.
    These preliminary results of administrative review are issued and 
published in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the 
Act.

    Dated: June 7, 2010.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010-14278 Filed 6-11-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S