[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 5 (Friday, January 8, 2010)]
[Notices]
[Pages 1031-1036]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-128]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

(A-533-820)


Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from India: Notice 
of Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, and 
Intent to Rescind in Part

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to requests from petitioners,\1\ the Department of 
Commerce (``the Department'') is conducting an administrative review of 
the antidumping order on certain hot-rolled carbon steel flat products 
from India (``Indian Hot-Rolled'') manufactured by Essar Steel Limited 
(``Essar''), Ispat Industries Limited (``Ispat''), JSW Steel Limited 
(``JSW''), and Tata Steel Limited (``Tata''). The period of review 
(``POR'') covers December 1, 2007, through November 30, 2008. We 
preliminarily determine to calculate an antidumping duty margin based 
upon the application of adverse facts available (``AFA'') with respect 
to Essar's sales. We also preliminarily determine that Ispat, JSW and 
Tata had no entries of subject merchandise subject to review under this 
antidumping order during

[[Page 1032]]

the POR. If these preliminary results are adopted in our final results 
of this review, we will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
(``CBP'') to assess antidumping duties on all appropriate entries of 
subject merchandise during the POR.
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    \1\ The petitioners are the United States Steel Corporation 
Steel, Nucor Corporation, and ArcelorMittal USA Inc. (collectively 
``petitioners'').
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    Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary 
results. We intend to issue the final results no later than 120 days 
from the date of publication of this notice, pursuant to section 
751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act'').

EFFECTIVE DATE: January 8, 2010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joy Zhang or James Terpstra, AD/CVD 
Operations Office 3, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
1168 and (202) 482-3965, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On December 3, 2001, the Department published in the Federal 
Register the antidumping duty order on Indian Hot-Rolled. See Notice of 
Amended Final Antidumping Duty Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value and Antidumping Duty Order: Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat 
Products from India, 66 FR 60194 (December 3, 2001) (``Amended Final 
Determination''). On December 1, 2008, the Department published in the 
Federal Register a notice titled ``Opportunity to Request 
Administrative Review'' of the antidumping duty order on Indian Hot-
Rolled. See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or 
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity To Request Administrative Review, 
73 FR 72764 (December 1, 2008). On December 31, 2008, petitioners 
requested an administrative review in the antidumping duty order on 
Indian Hot-Rolled, for subject merchandise produced or exported by 
Ispat, JSW, Tata, and Essar. On February 2, 2009, the Department 
published a notice of initiation of antidumping duty administrative 
review of Indian Hot-Rolled for the period December 1, 2007, through 
November 30, 2008. See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Administrative Reviews and Request for Revocation in Part, 74 FR 
5821 (February 2, 2009) (``Initiation Notice''). On February 6, 2009, 
Ispat, Essar, and JSW each informed the Department that they did not 
have shipments of the subject merchandise to the United States during 
the POR. On February 19, 2009, the Department released to the parties 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') data showing a single 
entry of subject merchandise into the United States.\2\ On February 25, 
2009, Tata informed the Department that it made no shipments of subject 
merchandise that were entered into the United States during the POR, 
and that the entry shown in the CBP data was not produced by Tata, but 
was in fact produced and sold by another Indian manufacturer. On March 
4, 2009, Essar filed a response to the CBP data and Tata's February 25, 
2009, submission, stating that Essar made a sale during the POR, but 
Essar believed that this was a domestic sale, rather than a sale to the 
United States. On March 17, 2009, the Department issued an antidumping 
questionnaire to Tata. On March 19, 2009, Tata submitted its response 
to the Department and included as an attachment several e-mails 
regarding the sale in question to demonstrate that Essar was the 
exporter of the single shipment. Tata argued that Essar had actual 
knowledge at the time that it made the sale in India to Tata Steel's 
affiliate, Tata Ryerson, that the merchandise was to be exported to the 
United States. Therefore, Tata argued that Essar is the appropriate 
exporter for this shipment, and that the Department should rescind the 
instant review of Tata. See Tata's March 19, 2009, submission at 2. In 
its April 3, 2009, submission, Essar reiterated that because it treated 
the subject sale as a domestic sale, it had no shipments to the United 
States during the POR and it should not be a respondent in this 
proceeding. See Essar's April 3, 2009, submission at 5.
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    \2\ See Memorandum to File, Re: ``Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon 
Steel Flat Products from India,'' Subject: ``Customs and Border 
Protection Data for Selection of Respondents for Individual 
Review,'' from Dennis McClure, International Trade Compliance 
Analyst, through James Terpstra, Program Manager, and Melissa 
Skinner, Office Director, Office 3, AD/CVD Operations, dated 
February 19, 2009 (``Hot-Rolled Memo'').
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    On May 8, 2009, the Department sent a letter to Essar, stating 
that, after review of record information from CBP, and the submissions 
of both Essar and Tata, the Department determined that Essar had 
knowledge that the merchandise it sold was destined for the United 
States before the terms of sale were finalized. Because the Department 
considered the shipment of subject merchandise to be made by Essar, it 
notified Essar that it would be required to respond to the Department's 
antidumping questionnaire. See Letter from James Terpstra, Program 
Manager, AD/CVD, Office 3, Import Administration to Essar, dated May 8, 
2009.
    Contrary to the Department's instructions, Essar did not respond to 
the Department's questionnaire. Instead, by letter dated June 15, 2009, 
Essar informed the Department that it would not be able to actively 
participate in this administrative review, except with respect to 
briefing and any hearing that might be requested. Essar reiterated its 
position that it was not the appropriate respondent and requested that 
the Department rescind this review with respect to Essar.
    On September 10, 2009, the Department extended the time period for 
issuing the preliminary results of the administrative review from 
September 2, 2009, to December 31, 2009. See Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon 
Steel Flat Products from India: Notice of Extension of Time Limits for 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 FR 
46569 (September 2, 2009).

Period of Review

    The POR covered by this review is December 1, 2007, through 
November 30, 2008.

Scope of the Order

    The merchandise subject to this order is certain hot-rolled carbon 
steel flat products of a rectangular shape, of a width of 0.5 inch or 
greater, neither clad, plated, nor coated with metal and whether or not 
painted, varnished, or coated with plastics or other non-metallic 
substances, in coils (whether or not in successively superimposed 
layers), regardless of thickness, and in straight lengths, of a 
thickness of less than 4.75 mm and of a width measuring at least 10 
times the thickness. Universal mill plate (i.e., flat-rolled products 
rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, of a width exceeding 150 
mm, but not exceeding 1250 mm, and of a thickness of not less than 4 
mm, not in coils and without patterns in relief) of a thickness not 
less than 4.0 mm is not included within the scope of this order.
    Specifically included in the scope of this order are vacuum-
degassed, fully stabilized (commonly referred to as interstitial-free 
(``IF'')) steels, high-strength low-alloy (``HSLA'') steels, and the 
substrate for motor lamination steels. IF steels are recognized as low-
carbon steels with micro-alloying levels of elements such as titanium 
or niobium (also commonly referred to as columbium), or both, added to 
stabilize carbon and nitrogen elements. HSLA steels are recognized as 
steels with micro-alloying levels of elements such as chromium, copper, 
niobium, vanadium, and molybdenum. The

[[Page 1033]]

substrate for motor lamination steels contains micro-alloying levels of 
elements such as silicon and aluminum.
    Steel products included in the scope of this order, regardless of 
definitions in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(``HTSUS''), are products in which: i) iron predominates, by weight, 
over each of the other contained elements; ii) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less, by weight; and iii) none of the elements listed below 
exceeds the quantity, by weight, respectively indicated:
    1.80 percent of manganese, or
    2.25 percent of silicon, or
    1.00 percent of copper, or
    0.50 percent of aluminum, or
    1.25 percent of chromium, or
    0.30 percent of cobalt, or
    0.40 percent of lead, or
    1.25 percent of nickel, or
    0.30 percent of tungsten, or
    0.10 percent of molybdenum, or
    0.10 percent of niobium, or
    0.15 percent of vanadium, or
    0.15 percent of zirconium.
    All products that meet the physical and chemical description 
provided above are within the scope of this order unless otherwise 
excluded. The following products, by way of example, are outside or 
specifically excluded from the scope of this order:
     Alloy hot-rolled carbon steel products in which at least 
one of the chemical elements exceeds those listed above (including, 
e.g., American Society for Testing and Materials (``ASTM'') 
specifications A543, A387, A514, A517, A506)).
     Society of Automotive Engineers (``SAE'')/American Iron & 
Steel Institute (``AISI'') grades of series 2300 and higher.
     Ball bearings steels, as defined in the HTSUS.
     Tool steels, as defined in the HTSUS.
     Silico-manganese (as defined in the HTSUS) or silicon 
electrical steel with a silicon level exceeding 2.25 percent.
     ASTM specifications A710 and A736.
     United States Steel (``USS'') Abrasion-resistant steels 
(USS AR 400, USS AR 500).
     All products (proprietary or otherwise) based on an alloy 
ASTM specification (sample specifications: ASTM A506, A507).
     Non-rectangular shapes, not in coils, which are the result 
of having been processed by cutting or stamping and which have assumed 
the character of articles or products classified outside chapter 72 of 
the HTSUS.
    The merchandise subject to this order is currently classifiable in 
the HTSUS at subheadings: 7208.10.15.00, 7208.10.30.00, 7208.10.60.00, 
7208.25.30.00, 7208.25.60.00, 7208.26.00.30, 7208.26.00.60, 
7208.27.00.30, 7208.27.00.60, 7208.36.00.30, 7208.36.00.60, 
7208.37.00.30, 7208.37.00.60, 7208.38.00.15, 7208.38.00.30, 
7208.38.00.90, 7208.39.00.15, 7208.39.00.30, 7208.39.00.90, 
7208.40.60.30, 7208.40.60.60, 7208.53.00.00, 7208.54.00.00, 
7208.90.00.00, 7211.14.00.90, 7211.19.15.00, 7211.19.20.00, 
7211.19.30.00, 7211.19.45.00, 7211.19.60.00, 7211.19.75.30, 
7211.19.75.60, and 7211.19.75.90. Certain hot-rolled carbon steel 
covered by this order, including: vacuum-degassed fully stabilized; 
high-strength low-alloy; and the substrate for motor lamination steel 
may also enter under the following tariff numbers: 7225.11.00.00, 
7225.19.00.00, 7225.30.30.50, 7225.30.70.00, 7225.40.70.00, 
7225.99.00.90, 7226.11.10.00, 7226.11.90.30, 7226.11.90.60, 
7226.19.10.00, 7226.19.90.00, 7226.91.50.00, 7226.91.70.00, 
7226.91.80.00, and 7226.99.00.00. Subject merchandise may also enter 
under 7210.70.30.00, 7210.90.90.00, 7211.14.00.30, 7212.40.10.00, 
7212.40.50.00, and 7212.50.00.00. Although the HTSUS subheadings are 
provided for convenience and customs purposes, the Department's written 
description of the merchandise subject to this order is dispositive.

Intent to Rescind and Preliminary Partial Rescission of Administrative 
Review with Respect to Ispat, JSW, and Tata

    Ispat and JSW have each submitted timely-filed certifications 
indicating that they had no shipments of subject merchandise to the 
United States during the POR. See Hot-Rolled Memo. The Department 
confirmed Ispat and JSW's assertions with the CBP data. With respect to 
the one entry of subject merchandise into the United States during the 
POR, the Department determined that the entry was produced and sold by 
Essar because Essar had knowledge that merchandise it was selling was 
destined for the United States before the terms of sale were finalized. 
In making this determination, the Department concluded, based upon 
record evidence that the sale was not made by Tata. As a result, we 
preliminarily find that, during the POR, Ispat, JSW, and Tata did not 
have entries of subject merchandise into the United States subject to 
this antidumping review. Therefore, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec.  
351.213(d)(3), and consistent with our practice, we preliminarily 
determine to rescind this review with respect to Ispat, JSW and Tata. 
We invite comments from interested parties on this intent to rescind.

Use of Adverse Facts Available

    Section 776(a) of the Act provides that, the Department shall apply 
``facts otherwise available'' if (1) necessary information is not on 
the record, or (2) an interested party or any other person (A) 
withholds information that has been requested, (B) fails to provide 
information within the deadlines established, or in the form and manner 
requested by the Department, subject to subsections (c)(1) and (e) of 
section 782 of the Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding, or (D) 
provides information that cannot be verified as provided by section 
782(i) of the Act.
    Where the Department determines that a response to a request for 
information does not comply with the request, section 782(d) of the Act 
provides that the Department will so inform the party submitting the 
response and will, to the extent practicable, provide that party the 
opportunity to remedy or explain the deficiency. If the party fails to 
remedy the deficiency within the applicable time limits and subject to 
section 782(e) of the Act, the Department may disregard all or part of 
the original and subsequent responses, as appropriate. Section 782(e) 
of the Act provides that the Department ``shall not decline to consider 
information that is submitted by an interested party and is necessary 
to the determination but does not meet all applicable requirements 
established by the administering authority'' if the information is 
timely, can be verified, is not so incomplete that it cannot be used, 
and if the interested party acted to the best of its ability in 
providing the information. Where all of these conditions are met, the 
statute requires the Department to use the information supplied if it 
can do so without undue difficulties.
    Section 776(b) of the Act further provides that the Department may 
use an adverse inference in applying the facts otherwise available when 
a party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its 
ability to comply with a request for information. Such an adverse 
inference may include reliance on information derived from the 
petition, the final determination, a previous

[[Page 1034]]

administrative review, or other information placed on the record.
    Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies 
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the 
course of an investigation or review, it shall, to the extent 
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources that 
are reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is defined as 
``{i{time} nformation derived from the petition that gave rise to the 
investigation or review, the final determination concerning the subject 
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the 
subject merchandise.'' See Statement of Administrative Action, 
reprinted in H.R. Doc. No. 103-216, at 870 (1994) (``SAA''). 
Corroborate means that the Department will satisfy itself that the 
secondary information to be used has probative value. Id. To 
corroborate secondary information, the Department will, to the extent 
practicable, examine the reliability and relevance of the information 
to be used.

Application of Adverse Facts Available

    On May 8, 2009, the Department sent a letter to Essar, stating that 
record evidence indicated that Essar had knowledge that the merchandise 
it sold to Tata Ryerson was destined for the United States before the 
terms of sale were finalized. Accordingly, the Department required 
Essar to respond to the Department's antidumping questionnaire in 
accordance with the Department's practice. Under section 772(a) of the 
Act, the basis for export price is the price at which the first party 
in the chain of distribution who has knowledge of the U.S. destination 
of the merchandise sells the subject merchandise, either directly to a 
U.S. purchaser or to an intermediary such as a trading company. The 
party making such a sale, with knowledge of the destination, is the 
appropriate party to be reviewed. The Department's test for determining 
knowledge is whether the relevant party knew or should have known that 
the merchandise was for export to the United States. See SAA. The 
record evidence in this review shows that Essar learned of the U.S. 
destination of the merchandise on the same day that it offered an 
initial sales quote for coiled steel to Tata Ryerson, and that Essar 
knew that Tata Ryerson would slit the coil and ship it the United 
States. Therefore, the Department determined that Essar sold the 
subject merchandise to Tata Ryerson and at the time of the sale, had 
knowledge or should have known its merchandise was ultimately destined 
for the United States.
    Instead of responding to the Department's questionnaire, Essar 
stated that it would not respond. Specifically, Essar stated that ``it 
will not be able to actively participate in this administrative review, 
except with respect to briefing and any hearing in this review.'' See 
Essar's June 15, 2009, letter to the Department at 2. Therefore, the 
Department preliminarily determines that necessary information is not 
available on the record to serve as the basis for the calculation of 
Essar's margin. See section 776(a)(1) of the Act. We also determine 
that Essar withheld requested information and, as a result, has 
significantly impeded this proceeding. See section 776(a)(2)(A) and (C) 
of the Act; see Certain Lined Paper Products from India: Notice of 
Final Results of the First Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 74 
FR 17149 (April 14, 2009), and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum at Comment 2; see also Notice of Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative Final Determination of 
Critical Circumstances: Certain Orange Juice From Brazil, 71 FR 2183 
(January 13, 2006), and the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 18; and Notice of Final Determination of Sales of Less Than 
Fair Value and Final Negative Critical Circumstances: Carbon and 
Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Brazil, 67 FR 55792, 55794-96 (August 
30, 2002) (``Wire Rod from Brazil'').
    Because Essar did not submit the questionnaire response requested 
by the Department, and notified the Department that it would not 
participate in this administrative review, there is no information 
provided by Essar that would enable the Department to calculate a 
margin for Essar. Thus, section 782(d) of the Act does not apply in 
this case.
    According to section 776(b) of the Act, if the Department finds 
that an interested party fails to cooperate by not acting to the best 
of its ability to comply with requests for information, the Department 
may use an inference that is adverse to the interests of that party in 
selecting from the facts otherwise available. See Notice of Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Stainless Steel Bar 
from India, 70 FR 54023, 54025-26 (September 13, 2005); and Wire Rod 
from Brazil 67 FR 55792, 55794-96 (August 30, 2002). Adverse inferences 
are appropriate ``to ensure that the party does not obtain a more 
favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had cooperated 
fully.'' See SAA at 870. Furthermore, ``affirmative evidence of bad 
faith on the part of a respondent is not required before the Department 
may make an adverse inference.'' See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing 
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27340 (May 19, 1997); see also Nippon 
Steel Corp. v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1382-83 (Fed. Cir. 2003) 
(``Nippon''). In this case, the Department finds that Essar did not act 
to the best of its ability in this proceeding, within the meaning of 
section 776(b) of the Act, because it could have responded to the 
Department's requests for information, but decided not to do so. In 
fact, Essar made no attempt to provide the Department with any 
information after it was informed by the Department that it would be a 
mandatory respondent in this review. Therefore, an adverse inference is 
warranted in selecting from the facts otherwise available with respect 
to Essar. See Nippon, 337 F.3d at 1382-83.
    Section 776(b) of the Act provides that the Department may use as 
AFA, information derived from: 1) the petition; 2) the final 
determination in the investigation; 3) any previous review; or 4) any 
other information placed on the record. The Department's practice, when 
selecting an AFA rate from among the possible sources of information, 
has been to ensure that the margin is sufficiently adverse ``as to 
effectuate the statutory purposes of the adverse facts available rule 
to induce respondents to provide the Department with complete and 
accurate information in a timely manner.'' See, e.g., Certain Steel 
Concrete Reinforcing Bars from Turkey; Final Results and Rescission of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review in Part, 71 FR 65082, 65084 
(November 7, 2006).
    In order to ensure that the margin is sufficiently adverse so as to 
induce future cooperation, the Department preliminarily determines to 
assign Essar an AFA rate of 28.25 percent. This rate is Essar's cash 
deposit rate from the investigation and represents the highest 
calculated margin from the investigation in this case as adjusted to 
account for countervailing duties imposed to offset export subsidies. 
The Department determines that the selected margin will prevent Essar 
from benefitting from its failure to cooperate with the Department's 
requests for information. See Notice of Amended Final Antidumping Duty 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty 
Order: Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India, 66 FR 
60194 (December 3, 2001). Additionally, we find that this rate is 
reasonably high enough to encourage participation in future segments of 
the proceeding.

[[Page 1035]]

Corroboration of Information

    Section 776(c) of the Act requires the Department to corroborate, 
to the extent practicable, secondary information used as facts 
available. Secondary information is defined as information derived from 
the petition that gave rise to the investigation or review, the final 
determination concerning the subject merchandise, or any previous 
review under section 751 concerning the subject merchandise. See 19 CFR 
351.308(c) and (d); see also the SAA at 870. The SAA clarifies that 
``corroborate'' means that the Department will satisfy itself that the 
secondary information to be used has probative value. See the SAA at 
870. The SAA also states that independent sources used to corroborate 
such evidence may include, for example, published price lists, official 
import statistics and customs data, and information obtained from 
interested parties during the particular investigation. Id. To 
corroborate secondary information, the Department will, to the extent 
practicable, examine the reliability and relevance of the information 
used. Id.
    Unlike other types of information such as input costs or selling 
expenses, there are no independent sources for calculated dumping 
margins. The only source for an antidumping margin is the investigation 
and prior administrative determinations. If the Department chooses as 
facts available a calculated dumping margin from the investigation or a 
prior segment of the proceeding, it is not necessary to question the 
reliability of the margin. See Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 
52012 (September 8, 2008) (``Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India''); 
see also Antifriction Bearings and Parts Thereof from France, et al.: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, Partial 
Rescission of Administrative Reviews, Notice of Intent to Rescind 
Administrative Reviews, and Notice of Intent to Revoke Order in Part, 
69 FR 5949, 5953 (February 9, 2004), unchanged in Antifriction Bearings 
and Parts Thereof from France, et al.: Final Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Reviews, Rescission of Administrative Reviews in 
Part, and Determination To Revoke Order in Part, 69 FR 55574, 55576-77 
(September 15, 2004).
    With respect to the relevance aspect of corroboration, however, the 
Department will consider information reasonably at its disposal to 
determine whether a margin continues to have relevance. Where 
circumstances indicate that the selected margin is not appropriate as 
AFA, the Department will disregard the margin and determine an 
appropriate margin. For example, in Fresh Cut Flowers from Mexico; 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812, 
6814 (February 22, 1996), the Department disregarded the highest margin 
in that case as adverse best information available (the predecessor to 
facts available) because the margin was based on another company's 
uncharacteristic business expense resulting in an unusually high 
margin. Similarly, the Department does not apply a margin that has been 
discredited or judicially invalidated. See D & L Supply Co. v. United 
States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1221 (CAFC 1997).
    In this case, there are no circumstances present to indicate that 
the selected margin is not appropriate as facts available. We have 
decided to use the highest cash deposit rate calculated for Essar from 
any prior segment of these proceedings as AFA. The Department considers 
this dumping margin relevant for use as AFA for this review because 
this margin is calculated based on Essar's own information in the 
original investigation.\3\ Moreover, there is no information on the 
record of this review that demonstrates that 28.25 percent is not an 
appropriate AFA rate for Essar. The Department finds that the use of 
the rate of 28.25 percent as an AFA rate is sufficiently high to ensure 
that Essar does not benefit from failing to cooperate in our review by 
refusing to respond to our questionnaire. See Certain Cut-to-Length 
Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products from the Republic of Korea: Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Rescission of 
Administrative Review in Part, 73 FR 15132, 15133 (March 21, 2008); see 
also Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India. Thus, the Department 
considers the 28.25 percent rate corroborated ``to the extent 
practicable'' in accordance with the Act.
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    \3\ This rate is adjusted to 28.25 percent to account for the 
export subsidy rate found in the countervailing duty investigation.
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Adjustment for Export Subsidies

    As noted above, in the original investigation, we subtracted the 
portion of the countervailing duty rate attributable to export 
subsidies (8.03 percent) from the antidumping margin (36.53 percent) in 
order to calculate the cash-deposit rate of 28.25 percent. Because the 
AFA rate we selected for this review is the adjusted cash-deposit rate 
we calculated for Essar in the investigation, we are making no further 
adjustments under section 772(c)(1)(C) of the Act.

Preliminary Results of the Review

    As a result of this review, we preliminarily find that the 
following dumping margin exists for the period December 1, 2007, 
through November 30, 2008.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Rate Adjusted for
                Producer/Manufacturer                  Export Subsidies
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Essar...............................................               28.25
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure

    The Department will disclose these preliminary results to the 
parties within five days of the date of publication of this notice in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Comments

    Interested parties are invited to comment on the preliminary 
results and may submit case briefs and/or written comments within 30 
days of the date of publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(1)(ii). Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the 
case briefs, will be due five days later, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(d). Parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs in this 
proceeding are requested to submit with each argument (1) a statement 
of the issue, and (2) a brief summary of the argument. Parties are 
requested to provide a summary of the arguments not to exceed five 
pages and a table of statutes, regulations, and cases cited. See 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(2). Additionally, parties are requested to provide their 
case brief and rebuttal briefs in electronic format (e.g., Microsoft 
Word, pdf, etc.). Interested parties, who wish to request a hearing or 
to participate if one is requested, must submit a written request to 
the Assistant Secretary for Import Administration within 30 days of the 
date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain: (1) the 
party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of 
participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. See 19 CFR 
351.310(c). Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those 
raised in case and rebuttal briefs. The Department will issue the final 
results of this review, including the results of its analysis of issues 
raised in any such written briefs or at the hearing, if held, not later 
than 120 days after the date of publication of this notice.

Assessment Rate

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b), the Department will determine, and 
CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all

[[Page 1036]]

appropriate entries. The Department intends to issue appropriate 
assessment instructions directly to CBP 15 days after the publication 
of the final results of this review. We will instruct CBP to assess 
antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review. 
The final results of this review shall be the basis for the assessment 
of antidumping duties on entries of merchandise covered by the final 
results of these reviews and for future deposits of estimated duties, 
where applicable.
    The Department clarified its ``automatic assessment'' regulation on 
May 6, 2003. See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003) 
(``Assessment Policy Notice''). This clarification will apply to 
entries of subject merchandise during the POR produced by companies 
included in these final results of review for which the reviewed 
companies did not know that the merchandise they sold to the 
intermediary (e.g., a reseller, trading company, or exporter) was 
destined for the United States. In such instances, we will instruct CBP 
to liquidate unreviewed entries at the all-others rate if there is no 
rate for the intermediary involved in the transaction. See Assessment 
Policy Notice for a full discussion of this clarification.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following deposit rates will be effective upon publication of 
the final results of this administrative review for all shipments of 
hot-rolled carbon steel flat products from India entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit rates 
for the company listed above will be the rate established in the final 
results of this review, except if the rate is less than 0.5 percent 
and, therefore, de minimis, the cash deposit will be zero; (2) for 
previously reviewed or investigated companies not listed above, the 
cash deposit rate will continue to be the company-specific rate 
published for the most recent final results in which that manufacturer 
or exporter participated; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered in 
these reviews, a prior review, or the original less-than-fair-value 
(``LTFV'') investigation, but the manufacturer is, the cash deposit 
rate will be the rate established for the most recent final results for 
the manufacturer of the merchandise; and (4) if neither the exporter 
nor the manufacturer is a firm covered in this or any previous review 
or the LTFV conducted by the Department, the cash deposit rate will be 
23.87 percent, the all-others rate established in the LTFV. See Amended 
Final Determination. These cash deposit requirements, when imposed, 
shall remain in effect until further notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping and countervailing duties 
prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. 
Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Secretary's 
presumption that reimbursement of antidumping and countervailing duties 
occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping and 
countervailing duties.
    These preliminary results of review are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: December 30, 2009.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2010-128 Filed 01-07-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S