[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 203 (Thursday, October 22, 2009)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54503-54533]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-25261]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
18 CFR Parts 131 and 292
[Docket No. RM09-23-000]
Revisions to Form, Procedures, and Criteria for Certification of
Qualifying Facility Status for a Small Power Production or Cogeneration
Facility
October 15, 2009.
AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (Commission) proposes to revise its regulations,
which currently provide the FERC Form No. 556 (Form 556) that is used
in the certification of qualifying status for an existing or proposed
small power production or cogeneration facility. The Commission
proposes to revise its regulations to remove the contents of the Form
No. 556 from the regulations, and, in their place, to provide that an
applicant seeking to certify qualifying facility (QF) status of a small
power production or cogeneration facility must complete, and
electronically file, the Form No. 556 that is in effect at the time of
filing. We propose to revise and reformat the Form No. 556 to clarify
the content of the form and to take advantage of newer technologies
that will reduce both the filing burden for applicants and the
processing burden for the Commission. We also propose to exempt
generating facilities with net power production capacities of 1 MW or
less from the QF certification requirement, and to codify the
Commission's authority to waive the QF certification requirement for
good cause. Finally, we propose to clarify, simplify or correct certain
sections of the regulations.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or before December 21, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. RM09-23-
000, by one of the following methods:
Agency Web site: http://www.ferc.gov. Follow the instructions for
submitting comments via the eFiling link found in the Comment
Procedures Section of the preamble.
Mail: Commenters unable to file comments electronically must mail
or hand deliver an original and 14 copies of their comments to: Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426. Please refer to the Comment
Procedures Section of the preamble for additional information on how to
file paper comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Tom Dautel (Technical Information), Division of Economic and Technical
Analysis, Office of Energy Policy and Innovation, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
Telephone: (202) 502-6196, E-mail: [email protected].
Paul Singh (Technical Information), Division of Tariffs and Market
Development--West, Office of Energy Market Regulation, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426,
Telephone: (202) 502-8576, E-mail: [email protected].
S.L. Higginbottom (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel,
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-8561, E-mail:
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
1. The Commission proposes to revise Sec. 131.80 of its
regulations,\1\ which currently sets forth the FERC Form No. 556 (Form
556) that is used in the certification of qualifying status for an
existing or proposed small power production or cogeneration facility.
Section 131.80 now contains Form No. 556 and general instructions for
completing the form. The Commission proposes to revise Sec. 131.80 of
its regulations to remove the contents of the Form No. 556 and, in
their place, provide that an applicant seeking to certify qualifying
facility (QF) status of a small power production or cogeneration
facility must complete and file the Form No. 556 that is in effect at
the time of filing, which will be made available for download from the
Commission's QF Web site.\2\ The Commission also proposes to require
that the Form No. 556 be submitted to the Commission electronically.
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\1\ 18 CFR 131.80.
\2\ http://www.ferc.gov/QF.
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2. The Commission proposes to revise and reformat the Form No. 556
to clarify the content of the form and to take advantage of newer
technologies that will reduce both the filing burden for applicants and
the processing burden for the Commission.
3. The Commission also proposes revisions to the procedures,
standards and criteria for QF status provided in Part 292 of its
regulations to accomplish
[[Page 54504]]
the following: (1) Exemption of generating facilities with net power
production capacities of 1 MW or less from the QF certification
requirement; (2) codification of the Commission's authority to waive
the QF certification requirement for good cause; (3) extension to all
applicants for the QF certification requirement (currently applicable
only to applicants for self certification of QF status) to serve a copy
of a filed Form No. 556 on the affected utilities and state regulatory
authorities; (4) elimination of the requirement for applicants to
provide a draft notice suitable for publication in the Federal
Register; and (5) clarification, simplification or correction of
certain sections of the regulations.\3\
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\3\ 18 CFR Part 292.
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4. Finally, the Commission proposes a change to the exemption of
QFs from the Federal Power Act,\4\ and to the exemption of QFs from the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA) and certain State
laws and regulations \5\ to make clear that certain small power
production facilities that satisfy the criteria of section 3(17)(E) of
the Federal Power Act qualify for those exemptions.
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\4\ 18 CFR 292.601.
\5\ 18 CFR 292.602.
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5. The Commission is proposing the revisions described above with
the following goals: (1) Making the Form No. 556 easier and less time
consuming to complete and submit; (2) decreasing opportunities for
confusion and error in completing the form; (3) improving consistency
and quality of the data collected by the form; (4) decreasing
Commission resources dedicated to managing errors and omissions in
submitted forms; and (5) clarifying and correcting the regulations
governing the requirements for obtaining and maintaining QF status.
6. The proposed revisions to the Form No. 556 and the procedures
for filing the Form No. 556 are informed by the Commission's experience
both with administering the Form No. 556 and with new technologies for
electronic data collection that have become available since the Form
No. 556 was first established by Order No. 575 in 1995.\6\ We believe
that the proposed changes will increase the effectiveness of the
Commission's policies encouraging cogeneration and small power
production, as required by section 210 of the Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA).
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\6\ Streamlining of Regulations Pertaining to Parts II and III
of the Federal Power Act and the Public Utility Regulatory Policies
Act of 1978, Order No. 575, 60 FR 4831 (Jan. 25, 1995), FERC Stats.
& Regs. ] 31,014, order on reh'g, Order No. 575-A, 71 FERC ] 61,121
(1995).
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II. Background
7. When the Commission first implemented section 201 of PURPA, it
provided two paths to QF status: self-certification and Commission
certification.\7\ The procedures for self-certification are contained
in Sec. 292.207(a) of the Commission's regulations.\8\ When a small
power production facility or cogeneration facility self-certifies (or
self-recertifies),\9\ it certifies that it satisfies the requirements
for QF status. The Commission does not formally review the self-
certification. Instead, the self-certification is assigned a docket
number, and Commission staff looks at the filing to determine that the
self-certifier has provided the information required by the
regulations.
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\7\ There is no fee for a self-certification; there is, however,
a fee for Commission certification. 18 CFR 381.505. The Commission
will not process an application for Commission certification without
receipt of the applicable fee.
\8\ 18 CFR 292.207(a).
\9\ Because recertification is a type of certification, policies
applicable to self-certification and application for Commission
certification also apply to self-recertification and application for
Commission recertification.
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8. Self-certification was an essential part of the Commission's
implementation of PURPA, and was intended, in part, to make the
certification process quick and not unduly burdensome. Thus, when the
Commission first implemented section 201 of PURPA in Order No. 70,\10\
the Commission rejected a proposal to adopt a case-by-case Commission
certification requirement for all QFs, but instead provided that
facilities that met the requirements for QF status need only furnish
notice to the Commission of QF status.\11\ This notice (the self-
certification) was purely for informational purposes and to help the
Commission monitor the market penetration of QFs. QF status, however,
was established by meeting the requirements for such status and did not
depend on the filing. Indeed, the Commission noted that QFs and
purchasing utilities could agree that a generation facility met the
requirements for QF status, and the facility would qualify for the
benefits of PURPA without making any filing with the Commission.
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\10\ Small Power Production and Cogeneration Facilities--
Qualifying Status, Order No. 70, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations
Preambles 1977-1981 ] 30,134 (1980), order on reh'g, Order Nos. 69-A
and 70-A, FERC Stats. & Regs., Regulations Preambles 1977-1981 ]
30,160 (1980), aff'd in part and vacated in part, American Electric
Power Service Corp. v. FERC, 675 F.2d 1226 (D.C. Cir. 1982), rev'd
in part, American Paper Institute, Inc. v. American Electric Power
Service Corp., 461 U.S. 402 (1983).
\11\ Order No. 70, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 30,134 at 30,954. As
discussed below, the Commission, in 2005, added a requirement that a
cogeneration facility or small power production facility either
self-certify or receive Commission certification to have QF status.
See 18 CFR 292.203(a)(3), (b)(2).
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9. The Commission recognized, however, that the self-certification
process would not always satisfy all those interested in a particular
facility's status. Accordingly, the Commission also established, in
Sec. 292.207(b) of the regulations,\12\ the ``optional procedure'' for
QF status. Under the optional procedure, an entity may file an
application for a determination by the Commission that a facility meets
the requirements for QF status. Such an application requires a filing
fee.\13\ After receiving an application for Commission certification
and the required fee, the Commission assigns the filing a docket number
and notices the filing in the Federal Register, providing an
opportunity for interventions and protests. The Commission's
regulations provide that it will act on an application within 90 days
of the filing (or of its supplement or amendment). The process gives
those that need assurance of a facility's QF status (or lack of such
status) a Commission order certifying (or denying) QF status. This
optional procedure is commonly known as an application for Commission
certification. In its original regulations, the Commission also
provided that, once a facility was certified by the Commission, its
qualifying status could be revoked by the Commission, upon the
Commission's own motion, or upon the motion of any person.\14\ This
combination of encouraging self-certifications, while providing for
both Commission-certification and an opportunity to seek revocation of
QF status, would assure, the Commission believed, that only those
generation facilities that meet the criteria for QF status would
receive and retain that status.
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\12\ 18 CFR 292.207(b).
\13\ 18 CFR 381.505.
\14\ See 18 CFR 292.207(d)(ii). A similar opportunity for the
Commission to revoke the QF status of a self-certified facility on
the Commission's own motion, or on the motion of another party, was
not expressly provided in the regulations; the Commission, however,
allowed others to seek the revocation of a self-certified QF by
filing a petition for declaratory order. In Order No. 671, infra
note 18, the right to file a motion seeking revocation of a self-
certification was added to the Commission's regulations. A motion
seeking revocation requires a filing fee as a declaratory order.
Chugach Electric Association, Inc., 121 FERC ] 61,287, at P 51-54
(2007). The filing fee for a declaratory order is provided in 18 CFR
381.302.
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[[Page 54505]]
10. As noted above, the Commission, when it first enacted its
regulations, had hoped that self-certifications would be the primary
means for obtaining QF status, but recognized that there would be
instances in which a Commission ruling on QF status would be desirable.
While the Commission later, in Order No. 575, required QFs to provide
more detailed information about self-certifying QFs, in Form No. 556,
the Commission continued to encourage self-certification, but also
recognized that there would be reasons that a QF may want or need
Commission certification (including the requirement of some lenders,
electric utilities, or state regulators that a generator seeking QF
status and the benefits of PURPA be Commission-certified). The
Commission thus sought to make the self-certification process more
informative about the nature of the self-certified QFs while keeping
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the process relatively simple. The Commission stated the following:
The Commission continues to believe that self-certification
should be retained as an option; it is unnecessary to conduct a full
review of each facility, even in instances where outside lenders and
investors will be involved. However, in consideration of the various
comments, and in recognition of the various other clarifications
being made in this final rule, the Commission will not adopt the
proposed affidavit requirement. Instead, the Commission will modify
the self-certification process to: (a) incorporate the Form 556
information requirement that the Commission is also adopting for
applications for Commission certification; and (b) require that
cogenerators and small power producers provide copies of the notice
of self-certification to each affected state commission and to each
affected electric utility. The self-certifying cogenerator or small
power producer must also specify the utility services that it
intends to request (see item 3b of Form 556).[\15\]
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\15\ Order No. 575, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,014 at 31,275.
11. Following the enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct
2005), which imposed new requirements for QF status for ``new''
cogeneration facilities,\16\ the Commission issued Order No. 671,\17\
which implemented those new requirements. As part of that
implementation, for the first time, notices of self-certifications for
new cogeneration facilities were required to be published in the
Federal Register; self-certifications, other than for new cogeneration
facilities, are not published in the Federal Register. In addition, as
noted above, for the first time, the Commission required the filing of
a notice of self-certification or an application for Commission
certification as a requirement for QF status.\18\
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\16\ A ``new'' cogeneration facility is defined as any
cogeneration facility that was either not a qualifying cogeneration
facility on or before August 8, 2005, or that had not filed a notice
of self-certification, self-recertification or an application for
Commission certification or Commission recertification as a
qualifying cogeneration facility prior to February 2, 2006. 16
U.S.C. 824a-3(n)(2)(B); 18 CFR 292.205(d).
\17\ Revised Regulations Governing Small Power Production and
Cogeneration Facilities, Order No. 671, 71 FR 7852 (Feb. 2, 2006),
FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,203 (2006), order on reh'g, Order No. 671-
A, 71 FR 30585 (May 22, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,219 (2006).
\18\ See 18 CFR 292.203(a)(3), (b)(2).
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III. Proposed Revisions to Regulations
A. Revisions to 18 CFR 131.80
12. Currently, Sec. 131.80 of the Commission regulations contains
the text of Form No. 556 as well as instructions on how to complete the
form. We propose that Sec. 131.80 of the Commission's regulations will
no longer contain Form No. 556. In place of the current language, we
propose to require in Sec. 131.80(a) that any person seeking to
certify a facility as a QF must complete and file the Form No. 556 then
in effect and in accordance with the instructions then incorporated in
that form.
13. Revising Sec. 131.80 as proposed will make it easier to
clarify and correct the form, should such changes prove necessary or
appropriate in the future. Future changes to the form would be reviewed
by the Office of Management and Budget following a solicitation of
comments from the public on proposed changes, but would not require a
formal rulemaking. This treatment is consistent with how a number of
other Commission information collections are managed, including FERC
Form Nos. 1, 1-F, 3-Q, 60, 80, 423, 714, and 715, as well as the FERC
Form No. 580 Interrogatory.\19\
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\19\ 18 CFR 366.23.
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14. We are also proposing to require, through proposed Sec.
131.80(c), that applicants submit their QF applications (whether
initial certifications or recertifications, and whether self-
certifications or applications for Commission certification)
electronically via the Commission's eFiling website. We make this
proposal for several reasons. First, for most applicants, the
electronic filing process will be faster, easier, less costly and less
resource-intensive than hardcopy filing. An applicant filing
electronically will receive an acknowledgement that the Commission has
received their application and a docket number for their submittal much
more quickly than they would by filing in hardcopy format. Also,
electronic filing will allow the Commission to electronically process
QF applications, dramatically reducing required staff resources and
human error, and allowing the Commission to identify patterns of
reporting errors and noncompliance that would be difficult to detect
through manual processing. Finally, electronic filing of QF
applications would facilitate the compilation of QF data that could be
made available to the public. Each year Commission staff field a number
of requests for QF certification data from private organizations,
researchers and other government agencies. Requiring applicants to file
in electronic format would make it possible to respond to many more
such requests, and/or to publish compiled QF data on the Commission's
website.
15. While electronic filing of QF certifications has many benefits,
we recognize that some of the parties submitting applications for
certification of QF status are small entities that consider the cost of
legal representation to be burdensome and/or that lack access to the
computer facilities necessary to make an electronic filing.
16. To address this concern, we propose to amend Sec. 292.203 to
exempt the smallest applicants, those with a net power production
capacity less than or equal to 1 MW, from the requirement to make any
filing with the Commission in order to be a QF. Facilities larger than
1 MW represent a significant departure from residential power
generation, and we would expect entities certifying such facilities to
have access to the legal representation and the computer facilities
needed to electronically file a Form No. 556. We seek comments on this
proposal, and, in particular, on whether a 1 MW threshold is the
appropriate threshold. We note that until the effective date of Order
No. 671, no filing, either of a self-certification or an application
for Commission certification, was needed for QF status. In instituting
the filing requirement for QF status, the Commission, among other
things, explained that requiring a filing would help ensure that a
``new'' cogeneration facility would not be able to claim QF status
without making a filing; the Commission believed that the Congressional
mandate to tighten the standards for cogeneration facilities required
that a filing, either a self-certification or an application for
Commission certification, be made by an entity claiming QF status.\20\
While, as discussed above, the data submitted on Form No. 556 are
valuable, there may not be as compelling reasons for
[[Page 54506]]
facilities that are very small, such as solar generation facilities
installed at residences or other relatively small electric consumers
such as retail stores, hospitals, or schools, to make filings with the
Commission for QF status.
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\20\ Order No. 671, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,203 at P 81.
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17. Alternatively, we could maintain a hardcopy filing requirement
for small facilities instead of exempting small facilities from any
certification requirement; however, such a policy would add
considerably to the complexity of the Commission's regulations. The
very limited benefit of such a policy does not seem to justify this
added complexity or the burden on the affected parties.
B. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.203
18. Section 292.203 of our regulations \21\ lists the general
requirements for QF status. For a qualifying small power production
facility, those requirements currently state that the facility must
meet the maximum size criteria specified in Sec. 292.204(a), meet the
fuel use criteria specified in Sec. 292.204(b), and must have filed a
notice of self-certification or an application for Commission
certification that has been granted. For a qualifying cogeneration
facility, those requirements currently state that the facility must
meet any applicable operating and efficiency standards provided in
Sec. 292.205(a) and (b), and that the facility must have filed a
notice of self-certification or an application for Commission
certification that has been granted.
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\21\ 18 CFR 292.203.
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19. We propose to correct an inadvertent error in Sec.
292.203(b)(1) of our regulations.\22\ Order No. 671 implemented
additional technical requirements for certain cogeneration facilities
in Sec. 292.205(d), but Sec. 292.203(b)(1) was not updated to reflect
that a facility must comply with these new requirements (if applicable)
in order to be a qualifying cogeneration facility. We propose to add
the reference to Sec. 292.205(d) in Sec. 292.203(b). Because the
technical requirements of Sec. 292.205(d) are not ``operating and
efficiency standards,'' we propose to amend Sec. 292.203(b) to delete
the phrase ``operating and efficiency standards'' and to replace it
with the phrase ``standards and criteria.''
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\22\ 18 CFR 292.203(b)(1).
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20. Finally, as mentioned above, we seek comments on whether to add
a Sec. 292.203(d) which would exempt certain very small facilities
from the requirement to make a filing for qualifying status and would
make explicit the Commission's authority to grant waiver of the filing
requirement upon petition where good cause is shown.\23\ As discussed
above, certain very small facilities may find the filing requirement
for obtaining QF status to be unduly burdensome. On the other hand,
there is value to the data received in a self-certification, the self-
certification process has been designed to be and is relatively easy,
and we intend to make it easier with the adoption of an easier-to-use
Form No. 556.
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\23\ See Ashland Windfarm, LLC, 124 FERC ] 61,068 (2008)
(Commission granted waiver of the filing requirement for QF status).
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C. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.204
21. Section 3(17)(E) of the Federal Power Act provides that an
``eligible solar, wind, waste or geothermal facility'' is a facility
which produces electric energy solely by the use, as a primary energy
source, of solar energy, wind energy, waste resources or geothermal
resources, but only if such facility meets certain criteria for dates
of certification and construction. Section 3(17)(A) of the Federal
Power Act provides that any eligible solar, wind, waste, or geothermal
facility is a small power production facility, regardless of its size.
The Commission implemented these sections of the Federal Power Act in
Sec. 292.204(a), including the statement that there are no size
limitations for ``eligible'' solar, wind or waste facilities,\24\ as
defined by section 3(17)(E) of the Federal Power Act. The regulation
then states that, for ``a non-eligible facility,'' the size limitation
for a qualifying small power production facility is 80 MW.
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\24\ ``Geothermal'' was inadvertently omitted when the
regulation was written. The change we are proposing obviates the
need to correct this omission.
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22. The wording of Sec. 292.204(a) has created confusion for many
applicants. Applicants not familiar with section 3(17)(A) or (E) of the
Federal Power Act frequently confuse the statutory concept of
``eligibility'' with more general questions of whether their facility
is eligible for QF status. They often assume that an ``eligible
facility'' is any facility that is eligible for qualifying status. In
an attempt to reduce such confusion, we propose to revise Sec.
292.204(a) to be more clear while achieving the same regulatory outcome
as the current Sec. 292.204(a); the proposed revision avoids using the
term ``eligible.''
D. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.205
23. The text of Sec. 292.205(d) of the Commission's regulations
\25\ contains an error in the description of the new cogeneration
facilities that are subject to the requirements of Sec. Sec.
292.205(d)(1) and (2). Section 292.205(d) provides that the following
facilities are subject to these requirements:
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\25\ 18 CFR 292.205(d).
Any cogeneration facility that was either not certified as a
qualifying cogeneration facility on or before August 8, 2005, or
that had not filed a notice of self-certification, self-
recertification or an application for Commission certification or
Commission recertification as a qualifying cogeneration facility
under Sec. 292.207 of this chapter prior to February 2, 2006, and
which is seeking to sell electric energy pursuant to section 210 of
the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, 16 U.S.C. 824a-
1.[\26\]
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\26\ Id. (emphasis added).
24. From this language, the criteria for QF status include whether
or not a cogeneration facility was ``certified as'' a qualifying
cogeneration facility by August 8, 2005.\27\ However, the text of
section 210(n)(2) of PURPA states that the Commission's prior
cogeneration requirements shall continue to apply to any facility that
``was a qualifying cogeneration facility on [August 8, 2005].'' \28\
Furthermore, at the time of enactment of EPAct 2005, the Commission's
regulations did not require that a facility that complied with the
requirements for QF status be certified in order to be a QF.\29\ As
such, there were many facilities that were QFs on August 8, 2005, even
though they were not certified as QFs by that date. To correct this
error, we propose to strike the words ``certified as'' from the first
sentence of Sec. 292.205(d).
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\27\ The significance of August 8, 2005 is that it is the date
on which the Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law.
\28\ 16 U.S.C. 824a-3(n)(2)(A) (emphasis added).
\29\ See Revised Regulations Governing Small Power Production
and Cogeneration Facilities, Order No. 671, 71 FR 7852 at P 81 (Feb.
2, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,203, at P 81 (2006).
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25. Section 210(n)(2) of PURPA also states that the Commission's
prior cogeneration requirements will continue to apply to any facility
that ``had filed with the Commission a notice of self-certification,
self recertification or an application for Commission certification
under 18 CFR 292.207 prior to [February 2, 2006].'' \30\ The Commission
implemented this provision in Sec. 292.205(d) by not applying the new
cogeneration requirements to any cogeneration facility that had filed
``a notice of self-certification, self-recertification or an
application for Commission certification or Commission recertification
as a qualifying cogeneration facility under Sec. 292.207 of this
chapter prior to February 2, 2006.'' Because any facility
[[Page 54507]]
that had recertified (either by self-recertification or application for
Commission recertification) prior to February 2, 2006 must necessarily
have made its original certification prior to February 2, 2006, the
inclusion of ``self-recertification'' and ``application for Commission
recertification'' in this provision is unnecessary. We propose to
simplify Sec. 292.205(d) to state that the new cogeneration
requirements will not apply to any facility that had filed ``a notice
of self-certification or an application for Commission certification as
a qualifying cogeneration facility under Sec. 292.207 of this chapter
prior to February 2, 2006.'' This proposed revision would achieve the
same regulatory result while decreasing the complexity of the
regulatory text, and thus the opportunities for confusion.
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\30\ 16 U.S.C. 824a-3(n)(2)(B).
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E. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.207
1. Elimination of Pre-Authorized Commission Recertification
26. We propose to eliminate the procedure for pre-authorized
Commission recertification contained in Sec. 292.207(a)(2).\31\ That
procedure was established to give applicants for facilities that have
been certified under the procedures for Commission certification in
Sec. 292.207(b) a list of insubstantial alterations and modifications
that would not result in the revocation of QF status previously granted
by the Commission. Section 292.207(a)(2)(ii) also requires those making
the changes listed in Sec. 292.207(a)(2)(i) to notify the Commission
and each affected utility and State regulatory authority of each such
change.
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\31\ 18 CFR 292.207(a)(2).
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27. The pre-authorized Commission recertification process does not
currently require the use of Form No. 556, and historically the very
few applicants that have filed pre-authorized Commission
recertifications have done so in the form of a letter describing the
changes to their facilities. In this rulemaking, we are implementing
procedures to require that self-certifications or applications for
Commission certification be made through the electronic submission of a
Form No. 556. Removing the pre-authorized recertification option
ensures that all QF certification filings will be made electronically
using Form No. 556. We could opt to revise the procedure for the pre-
authorized Commission recertification to require such filings to be
made electronically using a Form No. 556, but such a revised procedure
would be essentially identical to the procedure for self-certification.
Having such a duplicative procedure appears unjustified, particularly
given the increase in complexity to the Form No. 556 and the
Commission's regulations that would result.
28. Furthermore, we note that the types of changes listed in Sec.
292.207(a)(2)(i) may be somewhat misleading, as a strict reading of
that list may imply that almost any change to a QF, no matter how
small, would require notice to the Commission and to the affected
utilities and State regulatory authorities. In reality, changes falling
below a certain level of importance are not significant enough to
justify the burden on the applicant of the recertification requirement.
2. Elimination of Procedures for Referring to Information From Previous
Certifications
29. Section 292.207(a)(1)(iii) provides that subsequent notices of
self-recertification for the same facility may reference prior notices
or prior Commission certifications, and need only refer to changes
which have occurred with respect to the facility since the prior notice
or the prior Commission certification. We propose to delete this
provision, and, as a result, to change the Commission's policy so that
applicants are required to provide all of the information for their
facility in each Form No. 556 they submit with a self-recertification
or an application for Commission recertification. We believe this
proposed change will result in greater transparency. During the
processing of routine QF petitions and periodic compliance reviews of
self-certifications, the Commission frequently finds that the original
certification data for some facilities (particularly facilities
originally certified in the 1980s) can be difficult to obtain. And
requiring the provision of full data in a recertification would be a
small, one-time burden for applicants, because applicants may, after
their first recertification subsequent to a Final Rule implementing
this proposal, simply download their previous electronically-filed Form
No. 556 from eLibrary and update the relevant responses to generate
their new Form No. 556. Given the significant benefit and the small,
one-time burden, deletion of Sec. 292.207(a)(1)(iii) appears
appropriate.
3. Elimination of Requirement to Provide a Draft Notice Suitable for
Publication in the Federal Register
30. Section 292.207(a)(1)(iv) of our regulations \32\ currently
requires that notices of self-certifications and self-recertifications
for new cogeneration facilities be published in the Federal Register.
Similarly, Sec. 292.207(b)(4) of our regulations \33\ requires that
notices of applications for Commission certification or recertification
be published in the Federal Register. For these applications that
require publication of notices in the Federal Register, Sec. Sec.
292.207(a)(1)(iv) and (b)(4) require that applicants provide with their
filing a draft notice suitable for publication in the Federal Register
on electronic media.
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\32\ 18 CFR 292.207(a)(1)(iv).
\33\ 18 CFR 292.207(b)(4).
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31. We propose to continue to publish notices self-certification
and self-recertification for new cogeneration facilities and
applications for Commission certification and recertification in the
Federal Register, and we include that requirement in the proposed Sec.
292.207(c). However, we propose to delete Sec. Sec. 292.207(a)(1)(iv)
and (b)(4) in order to eliminate the requirement that applicants for
those types of filings provide a draft notice suitable for publication
in the Federal Register. We have found that there is a significant
amount of confusion among many QF applicants--particularly smaller
applicants--about exactly what a Federal Register notice is, and how to
provide a draft of such a notice on electronic media. Furthermore,
because under the proposed changes to Sec. 131.80 applicants would
file their Forms 556 electronically, the Commission can automatically
generate Federal Register notices directly from the Form No. 556 data,
without requiring a draft notice submitted by the applicant. We expect
this proposed amendment will result in a decrease in the burden to
small QF applicants.
4. Requirement to Serve a Copy of a Form No. 556 on Affected Utilities
and State Commissions
32. Currently applicants for self-certification are required to
serve a copy of their QF self-certification filings on each electric
utility with which they expect to interconnect, transmit or sell
electric energy to, or purchase supplementary, standby, back-up and
maintenance power from, and the State regulatory authority of each
state where the facilities and each affected electric
[[Page 54508]]
utility is located.\34\ No such requirement currently exists for
applications for Commission certification.
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\34\ 18 CFR 292.207(a)(ii).
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33. We propose to amend the regulations to require that any
applicant filing a self-certification, self-recertification,
application for Commission certification or application for Commission
recertification must serve a copy of its filing on each affected
electric utility and State regulatory authority. Specifically, we
propose to make the following revisions: (1) Delete Sec.
292.207(a)(1)(ii); (2) rename Sec. 292.207(c) ``Notice requirements''
instead of the current ``Notice requirements for facilities of 500 kW
or more''; (3) insert Sec. 292.207(c)(1) before the current first
paragraph in Sec. 292.207(c), that would establish that any applicant
for self-certification, self-recertification, Commission certification
or Commission recertification must serve on each affected utility and
state regulatory authority a copy of its filing; and (4) revise the
existing text of Sec. 292.207(c), which will become Sec.
292.207(c)(2), requiring facilities of 500 kW or more to provide that
an electric utility is not required to purchase electric energy from a
facility with a net power production capacity of 500 kW or more until
90 days after the facility meets the notice requirements in Sec.
292.207(c)(1).
5. Other Proposed Changes
34. We propose to remove reference to ``pre-authorized Commission
recertification'' in the title of Sec. 292.207(a) and in the body text
of Sec. 292.207(d)(1)(i). We also propose to delete the current Sec.
292.207(a)(1), and to replace it, in Sec. 292.207(a), with a procedure
for self-certification that incorporates clear reference to proposed
Sec. 131.80 and to the notice requirements in Sec. 292.207(c).
F. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.601
35. We propose to amend Sec. 292.601(a) of our regulations \35\ to
make clear the exemption from the specified Federal Power Act sections
is applicable to any facility that meets the definition of an
``eligible solar, wind, waste or geothermal facility'' under section
3(17)(E) of the Federal Power Act. Section 4 of the Solar, Wind, Waste,
and Geothermal Power Production Incentives Act of 1990 (Incentives Act)
\36\ provides that ``eligible facilities'' shall not be subject to the
size limitations contained in Sec. 292.601(b) of the Commission's
regulations, unless the Commission otherwise specifies. The Commission
has found that the size limitation for eligibility for the exemptions
contained in Sec. Sec. 292.601 and 292.602, otherwise applicable to
other small power production facilities, does not apply to ``eligible
facilities.'' \37\ We propose to amend Sec. 292.601(a) to make that
clear.\38\
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\35\ 18 CFR 292.601(a).
\36\ Public Law 101-575, 104 Stat. 2834 (1990), as amended by
Public Law 102-46, 105 Stat. 249 (1991).
\37\ Cambria Cogen Co., 53 FERC ] 61,459, at 62,619 (1990).
\38\ Because 18 CFR 292.602(a) states that the exemption from
PUHCA and State laws and regulations provided in that section
applies to any QF described in 18 CFR 292.601(a), and because the
QFs described by 18 CFR 292.601(a) include all QFs other than those
described by 18 CFR 292.601(b), the Incentives Act's exemption of
``eligible facilities'' from the size limitation contained in 18 CFR
292.601(b) has the effect of making such facilities also eligible
for the exemptions from PUHCA and State laws and regulations in 18
CFR 292.602.
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G. Revisions to 18 CFR 292.602
36. We propose to amend Sec. 292.602(c)(1) to clarify that it is
only the QFs described in paragraph (a) of that section that may take
advantage of the exemptions provided in Sec. 292.602, and to correct a
typographical error. Finally, we propose to correct a typographical
error in the title of Sec. 292.602.
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Form No. 556
A. General
37. We propose to make a number of changes to the content and
organization of the Form No. 556. A proposed revised Form No. 556 is
included as Attachment A to this document, and will be available for
download from the Commission's QF Web site.\39\ As discussed above, we
are not proposing to include the content of the Form No. 556 in the
Commission's regulations, however, the changed Form No. 556, once
approved, will become ``the Form No. 556 then in effect'' for purposes
of the proposed Sec. 131.80. We are therefore giving notice of our
proposed changes to Form No. 556, which after receiving and considering
comments on those changes, we will submit for OMB approval pursuant to
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\40\
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\39\ http://www.ferc.gov/QF. The proposed revised Form No. 556
will not be attached to the Microsoft Word version of this document.
\40\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
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38. In addition to the structure of the proposed Form No. 556, we
propose to include (in the Final Rule version of the form) data
controls, automatic calculations, error handling and other programmatic
features to assist applicants and maintain data quality. We request
comment on any specific features that interested persons would find
useful, and that should be included in the form.
39. Most of the proposed changes to the Form No. 556 are intended
to make use of new electronic data structuring. While, in most cases,
we propose to collect the same data that is currently collected in the
Form No. 556, the new form will allow the Commission to more
efficiently administer the QF program. Commission staff spends a
significant amount of time working with applicants that either
misunderstand the current form, pay insufficient attention to the
informational requirements on the current form, or both. By making Form
No. 556 easier to understand, we will make the submission of Form No.
556 less burdensome to applicants.
40. Our experience has been that the open-ended nature of the
current Form No. 556 data collection--where applicants are able to type
any answer or no answer in response to an item--often results in
applicants incorrectly answering or skipping items or portions of items
that they mistakenly feel do not apply to them. Improved instructions,
the use of a greater number of questions which are individually
narrower in scope, and the use of certain electronic data controls and
validation options, such as checkboxes and data entry fields that only
accept data formatted in the appropriate way, are proposed to minimize
these problems.
41. We seek comments on any aspect of the proposed form. While many
of the changes to the form are self-explanatory, we discuss the more
significant changes below.
B. Name of Form
42. In Order No. 575, the Commission adopted San Diego Gas and
Electric Company's suggestion to title the Form No. 556 to make clear
that it applies to proposed as well as to existing facilities.\41\ We
are not proposing to change the applicability of the form to proposed
and existing facilities; however, as part of our attempt to make the
Form No. 556 as simple and clear as possible, we propose to shorten the
name of the form to ``Certification of Qualifying Facility (QF) Status
for a Small Power Production or Cogeneration Facility.''
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\41\ Order No. 575, 60 FR 4831 (Jan. 13, 1995), FERC Stats. &
Regs. ] 31,014, at 31,282 and 31,285.
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C. Geographic Coordinates
43. Over the years we have received a number of inquiries from the
public seeking certain information about QFs. Many of these inquiries
were from academics, research organizations or
[[Page 54509]]
other government entities performing studies of the effectiveness of
PURPA and the Commission's regulations implementing PURPA. Often such
inquiries have involved the dates that applications for different types
of QFs were filed (particularly relative to certain changes in
policies) and the locations of the QFs. Currently, location information
is collected only through the street address of the facility, even
though some facilities in rural or wilderness areas do not have a
street address.
44. We believe it may be useful to researchers (as well as the
public in general, and affected electric utilities and State regulatory
authorities in particular) to have specific locational data for QFs,
even for facilities that do not have street addresses. In addition to
having value for researchers, such specific locational data would also
provide a transparent means of determining compliance with the size
requirement for small power production facilities, which is based in
part on the distance between adjacent generating facilities. As such,
we propose to include a new line 3c that will require applicants for
facilities without a street address to provide the geographic
coordinates (latitude and longitude) of their facilities. The text of
the proposed line 3c directs applicants to the Geographic Coordinates
section of the instructions on page 4 which discusses several different
ways through which applicants might obtain the geographic coordinates
of their facilities: Through certain free online map services (with
links available through the Commission's QF Web site); a GPS device;
Google Earth; a property survey; various engineering or construction
drawings; a property deed; or a municipal or county map showing
property lines. Applicants are directed in line 3c to provide their
geographic coordinates to three decimal places, and are given a simple
formula for how to convert degrees, minutes and seconds to decimal
degrees. We solicit comments on the submission of locational
information for facilities that do not have a street address.
D. Ownership
45. In Order No. 671, the Commission eliminated the limitation on
electric utility and electric utility holding company ownership of QFs,
but maintained the requirement that applicants provide ownership
information in the Form No. 556.\42\
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\42\ Revised Regulations Governing Small Power Production and
Cogeneration Facilities, Order No. 671, 71 FR 7852 (Feb. 2, 2006),
FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,203 (2006), order on reh'g, Order No. 671-
A, 71 FR 30585 (May 22, 2006), FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,219 (2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46. The wording of item 1c of the current Form No. 556 has proven
confusing with respect to the collection of ownership information. In
particular, item 1c does not specify the amount of equity interest in
the facility above which the applicant is required to identify the
owner. For facilities with many owners, this can prove burdensome,
particularly if the ownership changes frequently.
47. Experience has also shown that the current wording of item 1c
proves confusing to applicants with respect to which types of owners
(direct or upstream) they are supposed to identify.
48. We propose to clarify both the level of ownership above which
applicants are required to identify owners, and which information must
be provided for direct and upstream owners. First, while maintaining
the current requirement that applicants indicate the percentage of
direct ownership held by any electric utility \43\ or holding
company,\44\ we propose to clarify in line 5a of the proposed Form No.
556 that applicants need only provide information for direct owners
that hold at least 10 percent equity interest in the facility.\45\
Second, we propose to require in line 5b that applicants identify all
upstream owners that both (1) hold at least a 10 percent equity
interest in the facility and (2) are electric utilities or holding
companies.
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\43\ As defined in section 3(22) of the Federal Power Act. 16
U.S.C. 796(22).
\44\ As defined in section 1262(8) of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 2005. 42 U.S.C. 16451(8).
\45\ The 10 percent ownership threshold is proposed to be
consistent with the 10 percent ownership thresholds used in the
definition of a ``holding company'' in section 1262(8) of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, 42 U.S.C. 16451(8), and in the
definition of ``affiliate'' in 18 CFR 35.36(a)(9). However, we seek
comments on whether a different threshold would be more appropriate
in this context.
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49. We seek comments on these changes to the ownership requirement.
In particular, we seek comment on whether the 10 percent equity
interest threshold is the proper threshold.
E. Fuel Use for Small Power Production Facilities
50. Section 292.204(b) of the Commission's regulations \46\ allows
small power production facilities to use oil, natural gas or coal in
amounts up to and including 25 percent of the total energy input to the
facility as calculated during the 12-month period beginning with the
date the facility first produces electric energy and any calendar year
subsequent to the year in which the facility first produces electric
energy. Such use of oil, natural gas or coal is limited to certain
purposes specified in section 3(17)(B) of the Federal Power Act as
implemented in Sec. 292.204(b)(2) of the Commission's regulations.\47\
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\46\ 18 CFR 292.204(b).
\47\ 18 CFR 292.204(b)(2).
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51. Item 7 of the current Form No. 556 requires applicants to
describe ``how fossil fuel use will not exceed 25 percent of the total
annual energy input limit,'' and ``how the use of fossil fuel will be
limited to the following purposes to conform to Federal Power Act
Section 3(17)(B): Ignition, start-up, flame stabilization, control use,
and minimal amounts of fuel required to alleviate or prevent
unanticipated equipment outages and emergencies directly affecting the
public.'' Experience with this item has indicated two problems. First,
because applicants have significant latitude in how they respond, they
often make statements which do not, on their face, commit themselves to
fuel use that would meet the Commission's requirements for qualifying
small power production facilities. While these responses are unlikely
to represent an intentional attempt on the part of applicants to
circumvent the Commission's regulations for fuel use,\48\ the
statements could make enforcement of the Commission's regulations more
difficult.
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\48\ Particularly since the wording of the current item 7 of the
Form No. 556 states the fuel use requirements of the Commission's
regulations, we would find unconvincing any argument that an
applicant was justified in violating the fuel use requirements of
the Commission's regulations by virtue of its statements in item 7.
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52. On the other hand, applicants who are very specific in their
response to item 7 may feel that they have committed themselves to only
engage in the particular uses they specified in their Forms 556,
despite the fact that the Commission's regulations may permit more
flexibility in the use of fossil fuel.
53. We propose a simpler method of certifying compliance with the
Commission's fuel use requirements for small power production
facilities that should avoid these problems. Rather than requiring
applicants to describe how they will comply, we propose to simply state
what the fuel use requirements are, and to require the applicant to
certify, by checking a box next to each requirement, that they will
comply. This proposal will, we believe, obligate the applicant to
comply with the stated requirements, while not creating an impression
that the applicant must limit its fuel use to some standard which is
more stringent than
[[Page 54510]]
that established in the Commission's regulations.
F. Mass and Heat Balance Diagrams for Cogeneration Facilities
54. Item 10 of the current Form No. 556 requires applicants for
qualifying cogeneration facility status to provide a mass and heat
balance diagram depicting average annual hourly operating conditions.
As part of item 10, applicants are required to provide the following on
their mass and heat balance diagrams: All fuel flow inputs in Btu/hr.
specified using lower heating value, separately indicating fuel inputs
for supplementary firing; average net electric output in kW or MW;
average net mechanical output in horsepower; number of hours of
operation used to determine the average annual hourly facility inputs
and outputs; and working fluid flow conditions at input and output of
prime mover(s) and at delivery to and return from each useful thermal
application. Working fluid flow conditions required to be provided
include the following: Flow rates in lbs./hr.; temperature in [deg]F;
pressure in psia; and enthalpy in Btu/lb.
55. Some applicants have complained that, for relatively simple
cogeneration facilities, some of the information required is
meaningless or not known. For example, small diesel generators
utilizing jacket water cooling systems to capture waste heat are often
certified as qualifying cogeneration facilities. Such systems typically
have no steam at any point in the system, and instead use pressurized
water or an antifreeze solution to recover the waste heat and transport
it to the useful thermal application. For such systems, applicants have
complained that specifying pressure has no significance, since the
effect of pressure on enthalpy (a measure of thermal energy content) is
negligible for liquids at standard conditions. Likewise, applicants
have complained that, since pressure in all-liquid systems is not an
important design variable, it is often not known to any degree of
accuracy in such systems.
56. Some applicants have also pointed out that, in systems which
are all liquid water, the extra work required to determine and specify
enthalpy is not necessary. Since enthalpy in liquid water is a nearly
linear function of temperature (because the specific heat of water does
not vary significantly under standard conditions), specification of
temperature at each required location and a specification of the
specific heat of the working fluid (usually water) is all that is
necessary to describe the energy balance of the cogeneration facility.
57. We agree. We propose to include language in new line 10b of the
Form No. 556 indicating that, for systems where the working fluid is
liquid only (no vapor at any point in the cycle) and where the type of
liquid and specific heat of that liquid is clearly indicated on the
diagram or in the Miscellaneous section of the Form No. 556, only mass
flow rate and temperature (not pressure and enthalpy) need be
specified.
58. Our experience has shown that a relatively high level of
deficiency and rejection letters for QF applications are a result of
noncompliance with the requirements for the mass and heat balance
diagram. This is likely due to a combination of the fact the
requirements for the mass and heat balance diagram are long, technical
and not always clear, and the fact that some applicants do not put
sufficient effort and attention into ensuring compliance. To improve
reporting and to decrease future noncompliance, we propose to require
applicants for qualifying cogeneration facility status to certify
compliance with each of the requirements for the mass and heat balance
diagram by checking a box next to each written requirement. We expect
that, by requiring applicants to proceed box by box through the
individual requirements, which will be stated more clearly than in the
current Form No. 556, reporting will improve and noncompliance will
drop dramatically.
G. EPAct 2005 Cogeneration Facilities
59. In response to EPAct 2005, the Commission implemented in Order
No. 671 additional requirements for new cogeneration facilities selling
power pursuant to section 210 of PURPA.\49\ The Commission implemented
the ``productive and beneficial'' and ``fundamental use'' requirements
of EPAct 2005 through the inclusion of a new section in the Form No.
556 that required applicants to respond to the text of the statute,
providing applicants space to demonstrate compliance with EPAct 2005's
requirements. In practice, Form No. 556 has not provided sufficient
guidance to applicants through the determination of whether EPAct 2005
applies to their facilities, whether their facilities enjoy a
presumption of compliance under Sec. 292.205(d)(4) of the Commission's
regulations, or whether such facilities fall within the safe harbor
established by the ``fundamental use test'' in Sec. 292.205(d)(3).
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\49\ Congress in EPAct 2005, and the Commission in implementing
EPAct 2005, referred to the facilities subject to the EPAct 2005
requirements as ``new'' cogeneration facilities. 16 U.S.C. 824a-
3(n); 18 CFR 292.205(d). To avoid confusion that this ``new'' label
will create as time passes and such facilities are not ``new''
anymore (except with respect to the date of the implementation of
EPAct 2005), we will refer in the proposed Form No. 556 to such
facilities as ``EPAct 2005 cogeneration facilities.''
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60. We note that, in implementing the ``productive and beneficial''
requirement of EPAct 2005, the Commission essentially maintained its
long-standing ``usefulness'' standard, except that what it deemed as
presumptively useful was now rebuttable.\50\ The current Form No. 556
requirement that applicants demonstrate compliance both with the
``productive and beneficial'' standard (in item 15) and the ``useful''
standard (in items 12, 13 and/or 14) can be condensed and streamlined
without degrading the information provided or the level of Commission
and public oversight of the QF program. We propose to consolidate these
requirements into the portion of the proposed Form No. 556 where
applicants demonstrate the ``usefulness'' of the thermal output (lines
12a, 12b, 14a, and 14b of the proposed form).
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\50\ Order No. 671, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,203 at P 17 (2006).
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61. The ``fundamental use'' requirement for EPAct 2005 cogeneration
facilities, on the other hand, does involve data collection that is
specific to EPAct 2005 facilities. As such, we propose to implement a
new section of the Form No. 556 entitled ``EPAct 2005 Requirements for
Fundamental Use of Energy Output from Cogeneration Facilities.'' This
section would replace the current ``For New Cogeneration Facilities''
section. We propose this new section to facilitate an applicant's
determination (1) whether the EPAct 2005 cogeneration requirements
apply to its facility, given the date on which the facility was
originally a QF or originally filed for QF certification; (2) whether
its pre-EPAct 2005 facility (if applicable) is subject to EPAct 2005 by
virtue of changes to the facility which essentially make it a ``new''
EPAct 2005 facility; (3) whether its facility is excluded from the
``fundamental use'' requirement by virtue of the fact that power will
not be sold from the facility pursuant to section 210 of PURPA; (4)
whether its facility enjoys a rebuttable presumption of compliance with
the ``fundamental use'' requirement by virtue of its small electric
output; and/or (5) whether its facility complies with the fundamental
use requirement by virtue of meeting the fundamental use test
established in Sec. 292.205(d)(3) of the Commission's regulations. If
an applicant's facility is found to be subject to the EPAct 2005
requirements, but to fail the
[[Page 54511]]
fundamental use test, then the applicant is instructed by line 11d of
the proposed Form No. 556 to provide a narrative explanation of and
support for why its facility meets the requirement that the electrical,
thermal, chemical and mechanical output of an EPAct 2005 cogeneration
facility is used fundamentally for industrial, commercial, residential
or institutional purposes and is not intended fundamentally for sale to
an electric utility, taking into account technological, efficiency,
economic, and variable thermal energy requirements, as well as state
laws applicable to sales of electric energy from a QF to its host
facility.
62. We seek comments on the proposed ``EPAct 2005 Requirements for
Fundamental Use of Energy Output from Cogeneration Facilities''
section. In particular, we seek comments on proposed line 11c. In the
proposed line 11c, we seek information to be used in determining
whether a modification to a pre-EPAct 2005 cogeneration facility might
be so significant that the facility should be considered a new facility
that would be subject to the additional requirements (if applicable)
for EPAct 2005 cogeneration facilities. In Order No. 671, the
Commission established a rebuttable presumption that a pre-EPAct 2005
cogeneration facility does not become an EPAct 2005 cogeneration
facility merely because it files for recertification; however, the
Commission cautioned that ``changes to an existing cogeneration
facility could be so great (such as an increase in capacity from 50 MW
to 350 MW) that what an applicant is claiming to be an existing
facility should, in fact, be considered a `new' cogeneration facility
at the same site.'' \51\ We will continue this rebuttable presumption,
but also require that an applicant filing a self-recertification or an
application for Commission recertification for a pre-EPAct 2005
cogeneration facility provide sufficient information about any changes
to the facility to evaluate whether in fact the changes are so
significant that the facility should be considered an EPAct 2005
cogeneration facility.
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\51\ Id. P 115.
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63. Thus an applicant for recertification of a pre-EPAct 2005
cogeneration facility which intends to rely upon the rebuttable
presumption that recertification of its existing facility does not make
the facility subject to the EPAct 2005 requirements must provide a
description of the relevant changes to the facility, including the
purpose of the changes, and an explanation why the facility should not
be considered an EPAct 2005 cogeneration facility.
64. We stress that we are not proposing a finding that every
facility that has undergone a change should be considered an EPAct 2005
cogeneration facility; rather, we are proposing to require that an
applicant filing a self-recertification or an application for
Commission recertification for a pre-EPAct 2005 cogeneration facility
provide enough information about any changes to the facility to allow
the Commission and the public to evaluate the changes.
V. Information Collection Statement
65. The collections of information contained in this proposed rule
have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review
under section 3507(d) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\52\ The
Commission solicits comments on the Commission's need for this
information, whether the information will have practical utility, the
accuracy of the burden estimates, ways to enhance the quality, utility
and clarity of the information to be collected or retained, and any
suggested methods for minimizing respondents' burden, including the use
of automated information techniques.
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\52\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
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A. Estimated Annual Burden
66. The Commission has previously broken down its estimated annual
burden for completing the Form No. 556 by filing type (self-
certification or Commission certification). We believe that breaking
down the filings by facility type (small power production facility or
cogeneration facility) in addition to filing type will result in a
significantly improved burden estimate. Using this method, the total
estimated annual time for the collection of information associated with
the Form No. 556 is 2,156 hours, calculated as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Hours per Total annual
Facility type Filing type respondents respondent hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cogeneration facility > 1 MW.......... self-certification...... 100 8 800
cogeneration facility > 1 MW.......... application for 3 50 150
Commission
certification.
small power production facility > 1 MW self-certification...... 400 3 1200
small power production facility > 1 MW application for 1 6 6
Commission
certification.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67. Information Collection Costs: The Commission seeks comments on
the costs to comply with these requirements. As almost all of the
regulation changes are intended to make seeking certification easier,
and because we are proposing to exempt applicants for facilities not
greater than 1 MW from the certification requirement, the Commission
estimates that the collection costs associated with the new form will
be less burdensome than with the existing form. Although the length of
the form has increased, this is a result of the proposal to change the
form to more effectively ``walk'' applicants through the certification
and compliance determinations that they currently have to research and
process on their own.
Title: FERC Form No. 556, ``Certification of qualifying facility
(QF) status for small power production or cogeneration facility.''
Action: Proposed information collection.
OMB Control No.: 1902-0075.
Respondents: Residences, businesses or other for profit entities,
and government agencies.
Frequency of responses: On occasion.
Necessity of the information: The Form No. 556 was established in
Order No. 575 to allow an applicant to self-certify or to request the
Commission to determine whether a facility meets the criteria for
qualifying small power production or cogeneration status under the
Commission's regulations, and thus whether the applicant is eligible to
receive the benefits available to it under PURPA.
Internal review: The Commission has reviewed its proposed changes
to the requirements pertaining to the certification of qualifying small
power production and cogeneration facilities and determined the
proposed changes appear to decrease the existing burden on applicants.
These proposed requirements conform to the Commission's plan for
efficient information collection, communication and management within
the energy
[[Page 54512]]
industry. The Commission has assured itself, by means of internal
review, that there is specific, objective support for the burden
estimates associated with the information requirements.
68. Interested persons may obtain information on the reporting
requirements by contacting: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426 [Attention: Michael Miller,
Office of the Deputy Chief Information Officer, phone: (202) 502-8415,
fax: (202) 273-0873, e-mail: [email protected]]. Comments
concerning the collection of information and the associated burden
estimates, should be sent to the contact listed above and to the Office
of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Washington, DC 20503 [Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, phone (202) 395-4638; fax (202) 395-7285].
VI. Environmental Analysis
69. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental
Assessment or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may
have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.\53\ No
environmental consideration is needed for the promulgation of a rule
that addresses information gathering, analysis, and dissemination.\54\
These proposed rules, if finalized, involve information gathering,
analysis, and dissemination. Consequently, neither an Environmental
Impact Statement nor Environmental Assessment is required.
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\53\ See Regulations Implementing the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969, Order No. 486, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 30,783
(1987).
\54\ See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(5).
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VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
70. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) \55\ requires
rulemakings to contain either a description or analysis of the effect
that the rule will have on small entities or a certification that the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. In this notice, we propose three different
types of regulatory changes, and we address each in turn.
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\55\ 5 U.S.C. 601-12.
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71. First, we propose to clarify and streamline the Form No. 556.
These changes make the form easier for applicants, whether large or
small, to complete, because the proposed form leads applicants step-by-
step through the compliance determinations.
72. Second, we propose certain limited additional disclosures of
information. In particular, we propose (1) to collect in line 3g of the
proposed form the geographic coordinates of facilities that do not have
a street address, and (2) to collect certain information used to
determine applicability of the EPAct 2005 cogeneration requirements
that was not previously explicitly required to be included in Form No.
556.
73. The requirement to report geographic coordinates is applicable
only to those facilities that do not have a street address and is
therefore not generally applicable to all applicants. Moreover, in most
cases, geographic coordinates can be obtained from a simple web search
(with help provided by the instructions and the Commission's website);
a GPS device (including some cellular phones); the use of free computer
programs (such as Google Earth); or the review of certain documents,
such as a property survey, various engineering or construction
drawings, a property deed, or a municipal or county map showing
property lines.
74. The new information proposed to be collected from applicants
for cogeneration facilities in lines 11a through 11f serves to guide
the applicants through the determination whether the EPAct 2005
cogeneration requirements apply to their facilities. The process of
completing lines 11a through 11f replicates, but in a clearer and more
concise manner, the process that such applicants already have to go
through in completing the current form. Completing lines 11a through
11f should substantially decrease the burden of complying with the
EPAct 2005 cogeneration requirements for most or all applicants for
cogeneration facilities. In the absence of this step-by-step guide
proposed in lines 11a through 11f, applicants (particularly small
applicants) must independently research the requirements and determine
compliance with the relatively complex EPAct 2005 cogeneration
requirements.
75. Third, we propose to require applicants for certification of QF
status to submit their Forms 556 electronically, via the Commission's
eFiling website. We also propose, however, to exempt applicants for
facilities with net power production capacities of 1 MW and smaller
from any filing requirement. If both of these proposals are adopted,
then the electronic filing requirement would not apply to applicants
for small QFs. We believe that any applicant for a facility larger than
1 MW should have access to the resources needed to make an electronic
filing.
VIII. Comment Procedures
76. The Commission invites interested persons to submit comments on
the matters and issues proposed in this notice to be adopted, including
any related matters or alternative proposals that commenters may wish
to discuss. Comments are due on or before December 21, 2009. Comments
must refer to Docket No. RM09-23-000, and must include the commenter's
name, the organization he or she represents, if applicable, and his or
her address.
77. The Commission encourages comments to be filed electronically
via the eFiling link on the Commission's web site at http://www.ferc.gov. The Commission accepts most standard word processing
formats, and commenters may attach additional files with supporting
information in certain other file formats. Commenters filing
electronically do not need to make a paper filing.
78. Commenters who are not able to file comments electronically
must send an original and 14 copies of their comments to: Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20426.
79. All comments will be placed in the Commission's public files
and may be viewed, printed, or downloaded remotely as described in the
Document Availability section below. Commenters on this notice of
proposed rulemaking are not required to serve copies of their comments
on other commenters.
IX. Document Availability
80. In addition to publishing the full text of this document (with
the exception of the Form No. 556 itself--which will be available in
eLibrary and posted at http://www.ferc.gov/QF) in the Federal Register,
the Commission provides all interested persons an opportunity to view
and/or print the contents of this document via the Internet through the
Commission's home page (http://www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission's
Public Reference Room during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Eastern time) at 888 First Street, NE., Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.
81. From the Commission's home page on the Internet, this
information is available in the Commission's document management
system, eLibrary. The full text of this document is available on
eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, printing, and/or
downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type the docket
number excluding the last three digits of this document in the docket
number field.
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82. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's
Web site during normal business hours. For assistance, please contact
FERC Online Support at 1-866-208-3676 (toll free) or 202-502-6652 or e-
mail at [email protected], or the Public Reference Room at
(202) 502-8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. E-mail at
[email protected].
List of Subjects
18 CFR Part 131
Electric power, Natural gas, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
18 CFR Part 292
Electric power, Electric power plants, Electric utilities.
By direction of the Commission.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
In consideration of the foregoing, the Commission proposes to amend
parts 131 and 292 of Title 18 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as
set forth below:
Subchapter D--Approved Forms, Federal Power Act and Public Utility
Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
PART 131--FORMS
1. The authority citation for part 131 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 791a-825r. 2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 7101-7352.
2. Section 131.80 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 131.80 FERC Form No. 556, Certification of qualifying facility
(QF) status for a small power production or cogeneration facility.
(a) Who must file. Any person seeking to certify a facility as a
qualifying facility pursuant to sections 3(17) or 3(18) of the Federal
Power Act, 16 U.S.C. 796(3)(17), (3)(18), unless otherwise exempted or
granted a waiver by Commission rule or order pursuant to Sec.
292.203(d), must complete and file the Form of Certification of
Qualifying Facility (QF) Status for a Small Power Production or
Cogeneration Facility, FERC Form No. 556. Every Form of Certification
of Qualifying Status must be submitted on the FERC Form No. 556 then in
effect and must be prepared in accordance with the instructions
incorporated in that form.
(b) Availability of FERC Form No. 556. The currently effective FERC
Form No. 556 shall be made available for download from the Commission's
Web site.
(c) How to file a FERC Form No. 556. All applicants must file their
FERC Forms No. 556 electronically via the Commission's eFiling Web
site.
Subchapter K--Regulations Under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies
Act of 1978
PART 292--REGULATIONS UNDER SECTIONS 201 AND 210 OF THE PUBLIC
UTILITY REGULATORY POLICIES ACT OF 1978 WITH REGARD TO SMALL POWER
PRODUCTION AND COGENERATION
1. The authority citation for part 292 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 791a-825r, 2601-2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 7101-7352.
2. Revise Sec. 292.203 to read as follows:
Sec. 292.203 General requirements for qualification.
(a) Small power production facilities. Except as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section, a small power production facility is a
qualifying facility if it:
(1) Meets the maximum size criteria specified in Sec. 292.204(a);
(2) Meets the fuel use criteria specified in Sec. 292.204(b); and
(3) Unless exempted by paragraph (d), has filed with the Commission
a notice of self-certification, pursuant to Sec. 292.207(a); or has
filed with the Commission an application for Commission certification,
pursuant to Sec. 292.207(b)(1), that has been granted.
(b) Cogeneration facilities. A cogeneration facility, including any
diesel and dual-fuel cogeneration facility, is a qualifying facility if
it:
(1) Meets any applicable standards and criteria specified in
Sec. Sec. 292.205(a), (b) and (d); and
(2) Unless exempted by paragraph (d), has filed with the Commission
a notice of self-certification, pursuant to Sec. 292.207(a); or has
filed with the Commission an application for Commission certification,
pursuant to Sec. 292.207(b)(1), that has been granted.
(c) Hydroelectric small power production facilities located at a
new dam or diversion. (1) A hydroelectric small power production
facility that impounds or diverts the water of a natural watercourse by
means of a new dam or diversion (as that term is defined in Sec.
292.202(p)) is a qualifying facility if it meets the requirements of:
(i) Paragraph (a) of this section; and
(ii) Section 292.208.
(2) [Reserved]
(d) Exemptions and waivers from filing requirement. (1) Any
facility with a net power production capacity of 1 MW or less is exempt
from the filing requirements of paragraphs (a)(3) and (b)(2) of this
section.
(2) The Commission may waive the requirement of paragraphs (a)(3)
and (b)(2) of this section for good cause. Any applicant seeking waiver
of paragraphs (a)(3)and (b)(2) of this section must file a petition for
declaratory order describing in detail the reasons waiver is being
sought.
3. In Sec. 292.204, paragraph (a)(1) is revised and paragraph
(a)(4) is added to read as follows:
Sec. 292.204 Criteria for qualifying small power production
facilities.
(a) Size of the facility--(1) Maximum size. Except as provided in
paragraph (a)(4) of this section, the power production capacity of a
facility for which qualification is sought, together with the power
production capacity of any other small power production facilities that
use the same energy resource, are owned by the same person(s) or its
affiliates, and are located at the same site, may not exceed 80
megawatts.
* * * * *
(4) Exception. Facilities meeting the criteria in section 3(17)(E)
of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(17)(E)) have no maximum size,
and the power production capacity of such facilities shall be excluded
from consideration when determining the maximum size of other small
power production facilities within one mile of such facilities.
* * * * *
4. In Sec. 292.205, paragraph (d) introductory text is revised to
read as follows:
Sec. 292.205 Criteria for qualifying cogeneration facilities.
* * * * *
(d) Criteria for new cogeneration facilities. Notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, any cogeneration facility that
was either not a qualifying cogeneration facility on or before August
8, 2005, or that had not filed a notice of self-certification or an
application for Commission certification as a qualifying cogeneration
facility under Sec. 292.207 of this chapter prior to February 2, 2006,
and which is seeking to sell electric energy pursuant to section 210 of
the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, 16 U.S.C. 824a-1,
must also show:
* * * * *
5. In Sec. 292.207, paragraphs (a) through (d)(1)(i) are revised
to read as follows:
Sec. 292.207 Procedures for obtaining qualifying status.
(a) Self-certification. The qualifying facility status of an
existing or a proposed facility that meets the requirements of Sec.
292.203 may be self-certified by the owner or operator of the facility
or its representative by properly completing a Form No. 556 and filing
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that form with the Commission, pursuant to Sec. 131.80 of this
chapter, and complying with paragraph (c) of this section.
(b) Optional procedure--(1) Application for Commission
certification. In lieu of the self-certification procedures in
paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator of an existing or a
proposed facility, or its representative, may file with the Commission
an application for Commission certification that the facility is a
qualifying facility. The application must be accompanied by the fee
prescribed by part 381 of this chapter, and the applicant for
Commission certification must comply with paragraph (c) of this
section.
(2) General contents of application. The application must include a
properly completed Form No. 556 pursuant to Sec. 131.80 of this
chapter.
(3) Commission action. (i) Within 90 days of the later of the
filing of an application or the filing of a supplement, amendment or
other change to the application, the Commission will either: inform the
applicant that the application is deficient; or issue an order granting
or denying the application; or toll the time for issuance of an order.
Any order denying certification shall identify the specific
requirements which were not met. If the Commission does not act within
90 days of the date of the latest filing, the application shall be
deemed to have been granted.
(ii) For purposes of paragraph (b) of this section, the date an
application is filed is the date by which the Secretary of the
Commission has received all of the information and the appropriate
filing fee necessary to comply with the requirements of this Part.
(c) Notice requirements--(1) General. An applicant filing a self-
certification, self-recertification, application for Commission
certification or application for Commission recertification of the
qualifying status of its facility must concurrently serve a copy of
such filing on each electric utility with which it expects to
interconnect, transmit or sell electric energy to, or purchase
supplementary, standby, back-up or maintenance power from, and the
State regulatory authority of each state where the facility and each
affected electric utility is located. The Commission will publish a
notice in the Federal Register for each application for Commission
certification and for each self-certification of a cogeneration
facility that is subject to the requirements of Sec. 292.205(d).
(2) Facilities of 500 kW or more. An electric utility is not
required to purchase electric energy from a facility with a net power
production capacity of 500 kW or more until 90 days after the facility
meets the notice requirements in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
(d) Revocation of qualifying status. (1)(i) If a qualifying
facility fails to conform with any material facts or representations
presented by the cogenerator or small power producer in its submittals
to the Commission, the notice of self-certification or Commission order
certifying the qualifying status of the facility may no longer be
relied upon. At that point, if the facility continues to conform to the
Commission's qualifying criteria under this part, the cogenerator or
small power producer may file either a notice of self-recertification
of qualifying status pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (a) of
this section, or an application for Commission recertification pursuant
to the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section, as appropriate.
* * * * *
6. In Sec. 292.601, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 292.601 Exemption to qualifying facilities from the Federal
Power Act.
(a) Applicability. This section applies to qualifying facilities,
other than those described in paragraph (b) of this section. This
section also applies to qualifying facilities that meet the criteria of
section 3(17)(E) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(17)(E)),
notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section.
* * * * *
7. In Sec. 292.602, revise the section heading and paragraph
(c)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 292.602 Exemption to qualifying facilities from the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 and certain State laws and
regulations.
* * * * *
(c) Exemption from certain State laws and regulations. (1) Any
qualifying facility described in paragraph (a) of this section shall be
exempted (except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section) from
State laws or regulations respecting:
* * * * *
Note: The following Appendix will not be published in the Code
of Federal Regulations.
Appendix A--Proposed FERC Form No. 556
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[FR Doc. E9-25261 Filed 10-21-09; 8:45 am]
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