[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 70 (Tuesday, April 14, 2009)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17102-17106]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-8521]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No.090122047-9252-02]
RIN 0648-XM11


Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern 
United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery; 2009 Georges Bank Cod 
Hook Sector Operations Plan and Agreement, and Allocation of Georges 
Bank Cod Total Allowable Catch

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule implements the Georges Bank (GB) Cod Hook 
Sector

[[Page 17103]]

(Hook Sector) Fishing Year (FY) 2009 Operations Plan and Agreement, 
approved by the Administrator, Northeast (NE) Region, NMFS (Regional 
Administrator), and allocates a hard total allowable catch (TAC) of GB 
cod to the Hook Sector. Amendment 13 to the Northeast (NE) Multispecies 
Fishery Management Plan (FMP) implemented the Hook Sector and 
authorized annual allocation of up to 20 percent of the GB cod TAC to 
the Hook Sector. Pursuant to that authorization, the Hook Sector 
submitted an Operations Plan and Sector Contract entitled, ``Georges 
Bank Cod Hook Sector Fishing Year 2009-2010 Operations Plan and 
Agreement'' (together referred to as the Sector Agreement) and an 
Environmental Assessment (EA), and requested an allocation of GB cod, 
consistent with the FMP. This action results in authorization of the 
Sector Operations Plan for FY 2009 and allocation of 350.1 mt of GB cod 
to the Hook Sector.

DATES: Effective May 1, 2009, through April 30, 2010.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the Sector Agreement, EA, and the Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) are available from the Northeast Regional 
Office: Patricia A. Kurkul, Regional Administrator, National Marine 
Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. These 
documents are also accessible via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Grant, Sector Policy Analyst, 
phone (978) 281-9145, fax (978) 281-9135, e-mail [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposed rule soliciting public comment on 
the Sector Agreement and EA for the Hook Sector was published in the 
Federal Register on February 10, 2009 (74 FR 6564), with public comment 
accepted through February 25, 2009. The Regional Administrator approved 
the FY 2009 Sector Operations Plan, after considering public comments, 
and based on a determination that the Sector Agreement is consistent 
with the goals of the FMP and applicable law and is in compliance with 
the regulations governing the development and operation of a sector as 
specified under Sec.  648.87. Details pertaining to the principal 
regulations applying to the Hook Sector, the process of review and 
approval of sectors, and facts regarding the Hook Sector's submission 
of the FY 2009 Sector Agreement are contained in the proposed rule. An 
EA entitled ``Georges Bank Cod Hook Sector: An Environmental 
Assessment,'' which analyzes the impacts of the proposed Hook Sector 
operations, was also prepared.
    On January 16, 2009, NMFS proposed a temporary Secretarial interim 
action (74 FR 2959) that would implement measures intended to reduce 
overfishing on several groundfish stocks. The proposed rule soliciting 
public comment on the Sector Agreement for the Hook Sector referenced 
three proposed interim measures that would impact operations of the 
Hook Sector: A 3,506-mt overall U.S. GB cod TAC; an expanded Gulf of 
Maine (GOM) differential Day-at-Sea (DAS) counting area that overlaps 
the GB Cod Hook Sector Area (Hook Sector Area); and elimination of the 
current prohibition on leasing DAS between sector vessels and non-
sector vessels. On April 13, 2009, NMFS published a temporary final 
rule that differs from the proposed interim rule. This final rule 
approving the Hook Sector's FY 2009 Sector Operations Plan incorporates 
the changes implemented by the temporary final rule.
    The Hook Sector was authorized to fish in FYs 2004, 2005, 2006, 
2007, and 2008, and, based upon the GB cod landings history of its 
members, was allocated 12.60, 11.70, 10.03, 8.02, and 6.44 percent, 
respectively, of the annual GB cod TAC.
    The 2009 Sector Agreement contains the same elements and exemptions 
as the 2008 Sector Agreement. The Hook Sector Agreement will be 
overseen by a Board of Directors and a Sector Manager. The Hook 
Sector's GB cod TAC is based upon the Hook Sector members' qualifying 
historical landings of GB cod. The GB cod TAC is a ``hard'' TAC, 
meaning that, once the TAC is caught, Hook Sector vessels may not fish 
under a NE multispecies DAS, possess or land GB cod or other regulated 
species managed under the FMP (regulated species), or use gear capable 
of catching groundfish (unless fishing under charter/party or 
recreational regulations). Should the hard TAC be exceeded, the Hook 
Sector's allocation in the following year will be reduced by an amount 
equivalent to the overharvest.
     The FY 2009 Sector Agreement contains exemptions from the 
following restrictions of the FMP: The GB cod trip limit; the GOM, GB, 
and Southern New England (SNE) limits on the number of hooks fished; 
the GB Seasonal Closure Area; the DAS Leasing Program vessel size 
restrictions; differential DAS counting within the Hook Sector Area; 
and the Western U.S./Canada Area 72-hr observer program notification. 
Justification for the proposed exemptions and analysis of the potential 
impacts of the Operations Plan, with the exception of the exemption 
from differential DAS discussed below, are contained in the EA.
    A total of 24 Hook Sector members signed the FY 2009 Hook Sector 
Contract. The GB cod TAC calculation is based upon the historical cod 
landings of the participating Hook Sector vessels. The allocation 
percentage is calculated by dividing the sum of total landings of GB 
cod landed by Hook Sector members in FY 1996 through 2001, by the sum 
of the total accumulated landings of GB cod landed by all NE 
multispecies vessels for the same time period. Based upon the 
qualifying landings histories of the Hook Sector members, the Hook 
Sector's share of the overall U.S. portion of the GB cod TAC is 8.09 
percent, or 771,838 lb (350.1 mt) (8.09 percent times the 2009 fishery-
wide GB cod target TAC of 9,541,607 lb (4,328 mt)). This is a larger 
TAC than the 284-mt TAC contained in the proposed rule for this action 
because the temporary final rule implements a 4,328-mt U.S. share of 
the GB cod target TAC rather than the 3,506-mt target TAC previously 
proposed.
    The Sector Contract contains procedures for the enforcement of the 
Operations Plan, a schedule of penalties, and provides the authority to 
the Hook Sector Manager to issue stop fishing orders to members of the 
Hook Sector. Participating vessels are required to land fish only in 
designated landing ports and are required to provide the Hook Sector 
Manager with a copy of the Vessel Trip Report (VTR) within 48 hr of 
offloading. Dealers purchasing fish from participating vessels are 
required to provide the Hook Sector Manager with a copy of the dealer 
report on a weekly basis. On a monthly basis, the Hook Sector Manager 
must transmit to NMFS aggregate catch data from dealer slips and 
aggregate discard data from the VTRs. After 90 percent of the Hook 
Sector's allocation has been harvested, the Hook Sector Manager is 
required to provide NMFS with aggregate reports on a weekly basis. A 
total of 1/12 of the Hook Sector's GB cod TAC, minus a reserve, is 
allocated to each month of the fishing year. GB cod quota that is not 
landed during a given month will be rolled over into the following 
month. The harvest rules do not preclude a vessel from fishing under 
the charter/party or recreational regulations, provided the vessel 
fishes under the applicable charter/party and recreational rules, on 
separate trips.
    Participating vessels will not be allowed to fish with or have on 
board gear other than jigs, non-automated

[[Page 17104]]

demersal longline gear, or handgear. Participating Hook Sector vessels 
may use an unlimited number of hooks in the Hook Sector Area and are 
exempt from the GB Seasonal Closure Area.
    Participating vessels are required to call the Sector Manager prior 
to leaving port on a fishing trip. All legal-sized cod caught must be 
retained, landed and counted against the Hook Sector's GB cod TAC. For 
each fishing trip, participating vessels are required to fish under the 
NE multispecies DAS program regulations to account for any incidental 
groundfish species that they may catch while fishing for GB cod. In 
addition, participating vessels have a 1,000-lb (454-kg) trip limit for 
white hake (consistent with current regulations); a 2,000-lb (907-kg) 
trip limit for GB winter flounder (more restrictive than current 
regulations); and a 100-lb (45-kg) trip limit for all yellowtail 
flounder (more restrictive than current regulations). All of these 
exemptions were approved for FY 2006 and FY 2007 because the Hook 
Sector's operations plans for those years were determined to be 
conservation equivalent to differential DAS counting for meeting the 
mortality reduction and stock rebuilding goals of both the 2006 
Secretarial Action and Framework Adjustment 42.
    An expanded GOM differential DAS counting area (i.e., the Interim 
Differential DAS Area) was proposed in the Secretarial interim action 
and NMFS specifically solicited public comment on exempting the Hook 
Sector. The temporary final rule does not implement the proposed 
Interim Differential DAS Area and instead maintains the existing 
differential DAS counting area in the GOM, as established in the FMP. 
However, the existing SNE Differential DAS Area is replaced by the 
Interim SNE Differential DAS Area which overlaps the Hook Sector Area. 
NE multispecies vessels declared into and fishing in the Interim SNE 
Differential DAS Area using hook gear are exempt from the differential 
DAS counting rate. NMFS is granting the Hook Sector an exemption from 
differential DAS counting in the Hook Sector Area consistent with the 
universal exemption from the differential DAS counting rate for all 
vessels using hook gear in the Interim SNE Differential DAS Area and a 
determination that the Hook Sector's operations plan is conservation 
equivalent to the GOM differential DAS counting. The determination of 
conservation equivalency is based upon landings data from recent years 
which demonstrate that the Hook Sector has very low impact on the 
stocks of concern addressed by the GOM Differential DAS Area and 
restrictive trip limits for yellowtail flounder, GB winter flounder, 
and white hake included in the Hook Sector's Sector Agreement.

Comments and Responses

     Eight comments were received that addressed this action. Five 
comments were from commercial fishing industry groups, one from an 
environmental organization, one from the New England Fishery Management 
Council (Council), and one from an individual. Six of the commenters 
specifically supported approval of the operations plan. Two of the 
commenters commented only on specific exemption requests.
    Comment 1: One industry group, Associated Fisheries of Maine, 
opposed granting the Hook Sector an exemption from differential DAS 
counting based upon the lack of measures in the Hook Sector's Operation 
Plan directly addressing conservation equivalency of the Operations 
Plan with the proposed Interim Differential DAS Area. However, three 
industry groups and one individual specifically supported exempting the 
Hook Sector from differential DAS counting. The Cape Cod Commercial 
Hook Fishermen's Association (CCCHFA) submitted a comment including a 
justification for exempting the Hook Sector from the proposed 
differential DAS counting area based on the very limited interaction of 
hook gear with yellowtail, witch, winter, and windowpane flounders, and 
the minimal catch of halibut and pollock by the Hook Sector.
    Response: The temporary final rule does not implement the proposed 
Interim Differential DAS Area and instead maintains the existing 
differential DAS counting area in the GOM. NMFS is granting the Hook 
Sector an exemption from differential DAS counting in the Hook Sector 
Area consistent with the universal exemption from the differential DAS 
counting rate for all vessels using hook gear in the Interim SNE 
Differential DAS Area and a determination that the Hook Sector's 
operations plan is conservation equivalent to the GOM differential DAS 
counting, as discussed above.
    Comment 2: The Council opposed granting the Hook Sector an 
exemption from the DAS Leasing Program size restrictions if it was 
interpreted to apply to the leasing of DAS from small sector boats to 
large non-sector boats because this would be inconsistent with the 
intent of the DAS Leasing Program as adopted in Amendment 13. Two 
industry groups and one individual supported granting the Hook Sector 
an exemption from the DAS Leasing Program size restrictions. Comments 
submitted by the CCCHFA and the Hook Sector expressed their support, 
with the understanding that leases between sector and non-sector 
vessels would not be exempt from the DAS Leasing Program size 
restrictions. One individual also supported granting the exemption from 
the DAS Leasing Program size restrictions.
    Response: The exemption from the size restrictions of the DAS 
Leasing Program for leases between Hook Sector vessels is granted 
because vessel size is not the limiting factor in determining the 
number of hooks that can be fished by a vessel, and therefore, the 
exemption will not result in an increase in effort within the sector. 
The Secretarial interim action did not grant an exemption from the DAS 
Leasing Program size restrictions for DAS leases between sector and 
non-sector vessels and such an exemption is not granted by this action.
    Comment 3: The GB cod TAC proposed for allocation to the Hook 
Sector was based on the 3,506-mt U.S. fishery-wide GB cod target TAC 
published in the proposed interim rule. The Council asserted that the 
GB cod TAC being allocated to the Hook Sector was incorrectly based on 
the estimated TAC for the entire GB cod stock, including the portion of 
that TAC that is caught by Canadian vessels in Canadian waters (1,173 
mt for 2009). The Council stated that the Hook Sector's GB cod TAC 
should be based on 2,333 mt (3,506 mt -- 1,173 mt).
    Response: The 3,506-mt figure was correct and was based on the 
4,679-mt estimated TAC for the entire GB cod stock (4,679 mt - 1,173 
mt) that is proposed for FY 2009. Accordingly, the Hook Sector TAC was 
correct as proposed. However, this action allocates a larger GB cod TAC 
(350.1 mt) to the Hook Sector than was proposed (284 mt) because the 
temporary final rule implements a 4,328-mt U.S. share of the GB cod 
target TAC rather than the 3,506-mt target TAC previously proposed.
    A Letter of Authorization will be issued to each member of the Hook 
Sector exempting them, conditional upon their compliance with the 
Sector Agreement, from the limits on the number of hooks that may be 
fished in the GOM, GB, and SNE regulated mesh areas; the GB Seasonal 
Closure Area; differential DAS counting; the DAS Leasing Program vessel 
size restrictions; the Western U.S./Canada Area 72-hr observer 
notification requirement; and GB cod possession restrictions, as 
specified in Sec. Sec.  648.80; 648.81; 648.82; 648.85; and 648.86, 
respectively.

[[Page 17105]]

Classification

    NMFS has determined that this final rule is consistent with the 
FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and 
other applicable laws.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), the Assistant Administrator for 
Fisheries, NOAA, (Assistant Administrator) has determined that this 
rule is not subject to the 30-day delayed effectiveness provision of 
the Administrative Procedure Act because it provides the basis for NMFS 
to grant, effective with the start of the fishing year on May 1, 2009, 
Hook Sector members exemptions from the following regulations 
implementing the FMP:
    1. GB cod trip limits;
    2. GB Seasonal Closure Area;
    3. GOM, GB, and SNE limit on number of hooks fished;
    4. DAS Leasing Program size restrictions; and
    5. 72-hour advance notification of the observer program for trips 
to the Western U.S./Canada Management Area.
    Because the Hook Sector will be fishing under a hard TAC for GB 
cod, effort controls (i.e., exemptions 1-4 above) are not necessary to 
constrain the impact of the Fixed Gear Sector on the GB cod stock. 
Also, the Hook Sector is restricted to using hook gear, which has 
extremely limited interaction with yellowtail flounder, making it 
unnecessary for the Hook Sector to have observers monitor Hook Sector 
catch of yellowtail flounder in the Western U.S./Canada Management Area 
(exemption 5 above). Should the Hook Sector's allocated GB cod TAC be 
harvested, participating vessels would no longer be allowed to fish 
under a NE multispecies DAS, possess or land GB cod or other regulated 
species managed under the FMP, or use gear capable of catching 
groundfish (unless fishing under recreational or charter/party 
regulations). Hook Sector members will be required to fish under their 
current NE multispecies DAS allocation to account for any other 
regulated NE multispecies that they may catch while fishing for GB cod.
    In order for GB cod to be allocated to the Hook Sector, and the 
Hook Sector authorized to fish in FY 2009, the Hook Sector must submit 
an Operations Plan and Sector Contract to the Regional Administrator 
for approval. The Hook Sector submitted its FY 2009 Operations Plan on 
September 30, 2008, followed by a signed Sector Contract on October 1, 
2008, and an EA on November 14, 2008. On January 16, 2009, NMFS 
published a proposed interim action that proposed measures intended to 
reduce overfishing on certain groundfish stocks, based on a new 
benchmark stock assessment completed in August 2008. Three of the 
proposed interim measures would have impacted operations of the Hook 
Sector: A 3,506-mt overall U.S. GB cod TAC; an expanded Gulf of Maine 
Differential DAS counting area that overlaps the Hook Sector Area; and 
elimination of the current prohibition on leasing DAS between sector 
vessels and non-sector vessels. NMFS also published a proposed rule 
soliciting comment on the proposed Operations Plan of the Hook Sector 
on February 10, 2009, and specifically solicited comment on the 
interaction of the proposed interim action and the proposed sector 
operations. The comment period on the proposed sector operations plan 
ended on February 25, 2009. On April 13, 2009, NMFS published a 
temporary final rule that differs from the proposed interim rule. The 
Regional Administrator approved the FY 2009 Sector Operations Plan, 
after review of the public comments and a determination that the 
Operations Plan and Agreement are consistent with the goals of the FMP 
and applicable law, and are in compliance with the regulations 
governing the development and operation of a sector as specified under 
Sec.  648.87.
     Implementation of the Sector Operations Plan is meant to mitigate 
adverse economic impacts that resulted from Amendment 13 and FW 42 to 
the FMP by granting exemptions to the Hook Sector. Establishing an 
effective date 30 days after the publication of this final rule would 
prevent the Hook Sector from commencing sector operations with the 
start of the fishing year on May 1, 2009. Delaying the implementation 
beyond May 1, 2009, would result in an unnecessary economic loss to the 
members of the Hook Sector because vessels would be prevented from 
fishing in a month when 15 percent of the annual GB cod landings 
historically occur, and when the price for GB cod is highest. During 
the month of May, landings of cod by hook gear are at their highest, 
and the Hook Sector is exempt from both hook limits and a seasonal 
closure of a large portion of its historic fishing area. Further, 
vessels participating in the Hook Sector in FY 2008 are currently 
operating under the exemptions above. Delaying implementation beyond 
May 1, 2009, would create a gap in the annual exemptions for this 
sector, forcing these vessels to remove gear currently in the water at 
a high expense.
     This final rule is exempt from the procedures of Executive Order 
(E.O.) 12866 because this action contains no implementing regulations.
     This final rule does not contain policies with federalism or 
``takings'' implications as those terms are defined in E.O. 13132 and 
E.O. 12630, respectively. There are no Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with this final rule.
     A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared. The 
FRFA incorporates the initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA), a 
summary of the significant issues raised by the public comments in 
response to the IRFA, NMFS responses to those comments, and a summary 
of the analyses completed to support the action.
    A description of why this action was considered, along with the 
objectives of, and the legal basis for this rule is contained in the 
preamble to this rule as well as in sections 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 of the 
EA prepared for this action, which is not repeated here.

Summary of the Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response to the 
IRFA. A Summary of the Assessment of the Agency of Such Issues, and a 
Statement of Any Changes Made From the Proposed Rule as a Result of 
Such Comments

    No public comments pertaining to the IRFA or the economic effects 
of this action were received.

Description of and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which 
the Proposed Rule Would Apply

    The Small Business Administration size standard for small 
commercial fishing entities is $4 million in average annual receipts, 
and the size standard for small charter/party operators is $6.5 million 
in average annual receipts. All permitted and participating vessels in 
the groundfish fishery, including prospective Hook Sector members, are 
considered to be small entities because gross sales by any one entity 
(vessel) do not exceed this threshold, and, therefore, there is no 
disproportionate impact between large and small entities. While an 
entity may own multiple vessels, available data make it difficult to 
determine which vessels may be controlled by a single entity. For this 
reason, each vessel is treated as a single entity for purposes of size 
determination and impact assessment. All permitted and participating 
vessels in the groundfish fishery, including prospective Hook Sector 
members, are considered to be small entities because gross sales by any 
one entity (vessel) do not exceed this threshold. The number of 
participants in the Hook Sector is 24,

[[Page 17106]]

substantially less than the total number of active vessels in the 
groundfish fishery. Only these 24 vessels will be subject to the 
regulatory exemptions and operational restrictions proposed for the 
Hook Sector for FY 2009.

Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-keeping, and Other 
Requirements of the Rule

    This rule contains no collection-of-information requirement subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Description of Steps the Agency Has Taken to Minimize the Economic 
Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the Stated Objectives of 
Applicable Statutes

    This action allocates a GB cod TAC of 350.1 mt to the Hook Sector, 
unless changed through the Secretarial interim final rule, as discussed 
in this preamble. Once the GB cod TAC is harvested, participating 
vessels would not be allowed to fish under a NE multispecies DAS, 
possess or land GB cod, or other regulated species managed under the NE 
multispecies FMP, or use gear capable of catching groundfish (unless 
fishing under recreational or charter/party regulations). Vessel owners 
intending to fish in the Hook Sector during FY 2009 may only fish with 
hook gear. Under the proposed Operations Plan, members would be exempt 
from several restrictions of the FMP described in the preamble to this 
rule and in the EA.
    This action will positively impact the 24 vessels that have 
voluntarily joined the Hook Sector. The approval of the Hook Sector and 
allocation of GB cod TAC will indirectly benefit the communities of 
Chatham, MA, and Harwichport, MA, and to a lesser extent other Cape Cod 
communities involved in the groundfish fishery. The Hook Sector 
fishermen and the communities of Chatham, MA, and Harwichport, MA, are 
dependent upon GB cod and other groundfish. The Amendment 13 
restrictions that reduced the GB cod trip limit had a disproportionate 
affect on these fishermen and communities. According to Amendment 13, 
Chatham's overall community dependence on NE multispecies as a 
percentage of total fisheries revenues from federally permitted vessels 
averaged about 71 percent, and it was likely that at least some of the 
active groundfish vessels in Chatham and Harwichport were even more 
than 71-percent dependent on the NE multispecies fishery.
     Haddock and cod comprised the largest proportion of Hook Sector 
landings (62.47 percent and 32.46 percent, respectively, in FY 2007). 
During FY 2007, members of the Hook Sector made 239 trips; landed 
155,453 lb (70,512 kg) of cod and 299,126 lb (135,681 kg) of haddock; 
and generated approximately $ 290,697 and $ 523,471 in revenue from 
those species, respectively (assuming a dockside price of $ 1.87 and $ 
1.75 per lb ($4.11 and $ 3.85 per kg), respectively). The FY 2007 data 
indicated a 34-percent decline in the number of trips, a 13-percent 
decline in cod landings, and a 16-percent increase in haddock landings 
compared to FY 2006. The net effect was a 3.2-percent increase in 
revenue from cod and haddock, and a 55-percent increase in revenue per 
trip from these species compared to FY 2006. Hook Sector members also 
landed various other species, which increased their revenue. In 
general, the operation of the Hook Sector would continue to mitigate 
the negative economic impacts that result from the current suite of 
regulations that apply to the groundfish fishery (most recently FW 42; 
October 23, 2006; 71 FR 62156). The Hook Sector, by fishing under rules 
that are designed to meet their needs (as well as the conservation 
requirements of the FMP), is afforded a larger degree of flexibility 
and efficiency, which result in economic gains. For example, Hook 
Sector members are able to plan their fishing activity and income in 
advance with more certainty due to the fact that there is a cod TAC, 
which is apportioned to each month of the year. They are able to 
maximize their efficiency (revenue per trip) due to the exemption from 
trip limits and limits on the number of hooks fished. Forty-one of the 
Hook Sector's 239 trips (17 percent) in FY 2007 landed more than the 
daily GB cod trip limit (1,000 lb/day; 454 kg/day) in place for the 
common pool vessels (non-sector vessels). This resulted in an 
additional 77,429 lb (35,121 kg) (49.8 percent of the Hook Sector's FY 
2007 cod landings) being landed, rather than discarded. For some vessel 
owners in the Hook Sector, participation in the Hook Sector enables 
their businesses to remain economically viable.
    In contrast, under the No Action alternative, all Hook Sector 
members would have remained in the common pool of vessels and fished 
under all the rules implemented by Amendment 13 and subsequent actions. 
Under the regulatory scenario of the No Action alternative, relative to 
the alternative implemented by this rule, Hook Sector members would 
likely have faced increased economic uncertainty, loss of efficiency, 
and loss of revenue, as noted above. Because cod usually represents a 
high proportion of total fishing income for hook gear vessels, revenues 
for Hook Sector members are sensitive to regulations that impact how 
and when they can fish for cod, such as possession limits and 
restrictions on the number of hooks that can be fished. A copy of this 
analysis is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and shall designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides.'' The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is 
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of 
this rulemaking process, a letter to Hook Sector members that also 
serves as small entity compliance guide (the guide) was prepared. 
Copies of this final rule are available from the Regional 
Administrator. The guide and this final rule will be available upon 
request.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: April 8, 2009.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. E9-8521 Filed 4-13-09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S