[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 236 (Monday, December 8, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74488-74493]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-28982]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2008-0758; FRL-8393-6]


U.S. Government's Process for Obtaining Stakeholder Information 
for Chemicals Proposed for Addition to the Stockholm Convention on 
Persistent Organic Pollutants

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: On behalf of the U.S. government agencies comprising the 
Interagency Working Group (IWG) on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) 
(hereafter USG), EPA is issuing this notice to promote transparency, 
increase awareness of the proposals concerning chemicals for addition 
to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (hereafter 
Convention), to make interested persons aware of the process for adding 
chemicals to the Convention, to indicate at which steps receiving 
comments or information from interested persons would be useful to the 
interagency process, and to indicate for those steps the type of 
information to be submitted and the due date. EPA is issuing this 
notice to ensure that the process for the review of chemicals proposed 
for addition to the Convention allows sufficient time for the 
submission and consideration of public comments on chemicals proposed 
for addition to the Convention. EPA, on behalf of USG, intends to issue 
future notices that alert interested persons to additional chemicals 
proposed for addition to the Convention and for which the approach to 
commenting described in this notice will be applied. EPA's 
responsibility with respect to this process will be to ensure that 
comments received are considered by the Agency as part of its internal 
process and to ensure that comments received are made available to USG 
for their consideration.

DATES: All comments must be received no later than November 30, 2009. 
However, specific due dates for earlier responses can be found in Unit 
II.G.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification 
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2008-0758, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Document Control Office (7407M), Office of Pollution 
Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA 
East Bldg., Rm. 6428, 1201 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC. 
Attention: Docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2008-0758. The DCO is open from 
8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The 
telephone number for the DCO is (202) 564-8930. Such deliveries are 
only accepted during the DCO's normal hours of operation, and special 
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2008-0758. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the docket without change and may be made available on-line at 
http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you 
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or e-
mail. The regulations.gov website is an ``anonymous access'' system, 
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, 
your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part 
of the comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional 
information about EPA's public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center 
homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index 
available at http://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet 
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly 
available docket materials are available either in the electronic 
docket at http://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard 
copy, at the OPPT Docket. The OPPT Docket is located in the EPA Docket 
Center (EPA/DC) at Rm. 3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301 Constitution Ave., 
NW., Washington, DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room hours of operation 
are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal 
holidays. The telephone number of the EPA/DC Public Reading Room is 
(202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT Docket is (202) 
566-0280. Docket visitors are required to show photographic 
identification, pass through a metal detector, and sign the EPA visitor 
log. All visitor bags are processed through an X-ray machine and 
subject to search. Visitors will be provided an EPA/DC badge that must 
be visible at all times in the building and returned upon departure.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general information contact: Colby 
Lintner, Regulatory Coordinator, Environmental Assistance Division 
(7408M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; telephone number: (202) 554-1404; e-mail address: [email protected].
    For technical information contact: Amy Breedlove, Chemical Control 
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, 
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., 
Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (202) 564-9823; e-mail 
address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this Action Apply to Me?

    This action is directed to the public in general, and may be of 
particular interest to chemical substance and pesticide manufacturers, 
importers, and processors. Since other entities may also be interested, 
the Agency has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that 
may be affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the 
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the 
technical person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

[[Page 74489]]

B. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My Comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through 
regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the 
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or 
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM 
that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as CBI and 
then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the specific 
information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version 
of the comment that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the 
comment that does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be 
submitted for inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked 
will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 
40 CFR part 2.
    2. Procedures for preparing CBI. Procedures for preparing CBI 
information related to pesticides and industrial chemicals are in Unit 
I.B.1. Send CBI information about industrial chemicals using the 
submission procedures under ADDRESSES. Send CBI information about 
pesticides to: Kristen Hendricks, Field and External Affairs Division 
(7506P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001 or hand 
delivered Monday-Friday, excluding Federal holidays, between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m. to: Kristen Hendricks, Government and International Services 
Branch, Field and External Affairs Division, Office of Pesticide 
Programs, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Rm. 
S11336, Arlington, VA 22202.
    3. CBI to remain in the United States. Commenters should note that 
none of the CBI information received by EPA will be forwarded to the 
Secretariat of the Convention. Information from submissions containing 
CBI may be considered by relevant agencies in the development of the 
U.S. response. If commenters wish for USG to consider incorporating 
information in documents with CBI as part of the U.S. response, 
commenters should provide a sanitized copy of the documents. Sanitized 
copies must be complete, except that all information claimed as CBI 
must be deleted. EPA will place sanitized copies in the public docket.
    4. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
    i. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying 
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
    ii. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to 
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
    iii. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and 
substitute language for your requested changes.
    iv. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information 
and/or data that you used.
    v. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you 
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
    vi. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and 
suggest alternatives.
    vii. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of 
profanity or personal threats.
    viii. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

II. Background

A. What Action is the Agency Taking?

    Although the United States has not ratified the Convention, it has 
an opportunity, as an observer, to provide submissions for review. The 
Agency is issuing this notice on behalf of USG to increase awareness of 
the proposals concerning chemicals for addition to the Convention, to 
make interested persons aware of the process for adding chemicals to 
the Convention, to indicate at which steps receiving comments or 
information from interested parties would be useful to USG, and to 
indicate for those steps the type of information sought and the due 
date. EPA is issuing this notice in order to improve the process used 
for soliciting comments on chemicals being reviewed for addition to the 
Convention.
    In the future, EPA, on behalf of USG, intends to issue a Federal 
Register notice when a chemical is first proposed by a nominating Party 
to alert interested persons and to solicit comments from interested 
persons at the intervals described in this notice. Since several months 
often elapse between steps in the nomination process, EPA will make a 
good faith effort to issue e-mail reminders of upcoming due dates to 
interested parties. Parties interested in receiving such e-mails should 
send an e-mail with their preferred e-mail address to the technical 
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. Persons interested 
in contacting EPA directly to discuss POPs related subject matter, 
should contact Karissa Taylor Kovner, Senior Policy Advisor for 
International Affairs (7101M), Office of the Assistant Administrator 
for Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; telephone number: (202) 564-0564; e-mail address: 
[email protected].

B. What is the Agency's Authority for Taking this Action?

    On behalf of USG, EPA is requesting comment and information under 
the authority of section 102(2)(F) of the National Environmental Policy 
Act, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq., which directs all agencies of the Federal 
Government to ``[r]ecognize the worldwide and long-range character of 
environmental problems and, where consistent with the foreign policy of 
the United States, lend appropriate support to initiatives, resolutions 
and programs designed to maximize cooperation in anticipating and 
preventing a decline in the quality of mankind's world environment.'' 
Section 17(d)(1) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide 
Act (FIFRA) also provides additional support in that it directs the 
Administrator of EPA ``in cooperation with the Department of State and 
any other appropriate Federal agency, [to] participate and cooperate in 
any international efforts to develop improved pesticide research and 
regulations.''

C. What is the Stockholm Convention Chemical Listing Process?

    The United States signed the Convention in May of 2001 but has not 
yet ratified it (and thus is not a Party to the Convention). The United 
States currently participates as an observer in Convention activities. 
The Convention, which went into force in May of 2004, requires the 
Parties to reduce or eliminate the production and use of a number of 
intentionally produced POPs, i.e., those listed in Annex A or B. The 
Convention also calls upon Parties to take certain specified measures 
to reduce releases of unintentionally produced POPs listed in Annex C 
with the goal of their continuing minimization and, where feasible, 
ultimate elimination. The Convention also imposes controls on the 
handling of POPs wastes and on trade in POPs chemicals.
    In addition, there are certain procedures and science-based 
criteria that Parties to the Convention use when considering the 
addition of new chemicals to the Convention's Annexes. Article 8 of the 
Convention provides the process to be followed for listing new 
chemicals in Annexes A, B, and/or C, and is described in summary in 
this unit:

[[Page 74490]]

    1. A Party to the Convention may submit a proposal to the 
Secretariat for listing a chemical in Annexes A, B, and/or C. The 
proposal shall contain the information specified in Annex D of the 
Convention (``Information Requirements and Screening Criteria'').
    2. The Secretariat verifies that the proposal contains the 
information specified in Annex D, and if the Secretariat is satisfied, 
the proposal is forwarded to the POPs Review Committee (hereafter 
POPRC).
    3. POPRC examines the proposal, applies the Annex D screening 
criteria, and determines whether the screening criteria have been 
fulfilled.
    4. If POPRC is satisfied that the criteria have been fulfilled, 
POPRC, through the Secretariat, will make the proposal and the POPRC's 
evaluation available to all Parties and observers and invite them to 
submit the information specified in Annex E (``Information Requirements 
for the Risk Profiles'').
    5. A draft risk profile is prepared by an ad hoc working group 
under POPRC in accordance with Annex E for consideration by POPRC and 
made available to all Parties and observers to collect technical 
comments. The penultimate final draft is distributed to obtain public 
comment from Parties and observers. The outline to be used in 
developing the risk profile can be found on the Convention website 
(http://www.pops.int).
    6. POPRC reviews the final draft risk profile and technical 
comments, finalizes the risk profile, includes a determination as to 
whether the chemical is likely, as a result of its long-range 
environmental transport, to lead to significant adverse human health 
and/or environmental effects, such that global action is warranted.
    7. If POPRC decides that the chemical is likely as a result of its 
long-range environmental transport to lead to significant adverse human 
health and/or environmental effects such that global action is 
warranted, then POPRC, through the Secretariat, will ask Parties and 
observers to provide information specified in Annex F (``Information on 
Socio-Economic Considerations'') to aid in the development of risk 
management evaluations (that include an analysis of possible control 
measures).
    8. A draft risk management evaluation is prepared by an ad hoc 
working group under POPRC in accordance with Annex F for consideration 
by POPRC and made available to Parties and observers to collect 
technical comments. The penultimate final draft is distributed to 
obtain public comment from Parties and observers. The outline to be 
used in developing the risk management evaluation can be found on the 
Convention website.
    9. POPRC reviews the draft risk management evaluation prepared by 
the ad hoc working group and finalizes it.
    10. On the basis of the risk profile and risk management evaluation 
for each chemical, POPRC recommends whether the chemical should be 
considered by the Conference of the Parties (COP) for listing in 
Annexes A, B, and/or C, depending on the control measures.
    11. Parties may be asked by the Secretariat, prior to the COP 
meeting, to provide any specific concerns they have regarding listing a 
chemical in a particular annex.
    12. COP makes the final decision whether to list the chemical in 
Annexes A, B, and/or C.

D. What is the Purpose and Content of a Risk Profile?

    Risk profiles, as noted in Annex E of the Convention, ``evaluate 
whether the chemical is likely, as a result of its long-range 
environmental transport, to lead to significant adverse human health 
and/or environmental effects, such that global action is warranted.'' 
The risk profile also further evaluates and elaborates on the 
information referred to in Annex D of the Convention and includes, as 
far as possible, the information listed in Annex E.

E. What is the Purpose and Content of a Risk Management Evaluation?

    Risk management evaluations include an analysis of possible control 
measures, which in accordance with Annex F of the Convention 
(``Information on Socio-Economic Considerations'') should encompass 
``the full range of options, including management and elimination.'' 
The risk management evaluation includes socio-economic considerations 
associated with possible control measures and reflects due regard for 
the differing capabilities and conditions among the Parties. 
Additionally, the document should discuss any specific exemptions or 
acceptable purposes being considered.

F. Where can Information on the Convention's Activities be Found?

    1. Previous Federal Register notices used to notify interested 
parties of Convention activities and solicit comments, draft documents 
for comment, and stakeholder comments can be found in docket EPA-HQ-
OPPT-2006-0794.
    2. The Convention website is the location of all the chemical 
proposals, risk profiles, risk management evaluations, information and 
comments submitted by Parties and observers, meeting documents, etc.
    i. Information such as the Secretariat's invitation letters, 
requests for information, and outlines for the risk profiles and risk 
management evaluations, can be found on the Convention website by 
selecting the tab for Convention, selecting POPRC, and then selecting 
Information Requests.
    ii. Meeting documents can be found by selecting:
    a. The Convention tab.
    b. POPRC (or COP).
    c. Meetings.
    d. The particular meeting needed.
    iii. Submissions from Parties and observers of Annex E information, 
etc., can be found by selecting:
    a. Convention.
    b. POPRC.
    c. Submissions (yr).
    d. The type of information being looked for.
    iv. Copies of the risk profiles, risk management evaluations, and 
new proposals can be found by selecting:
    a. Convention.
    b. POPRC.
    c. Chemicals under review.

G. At What Stages Would Input or Comments be Useful to USG?

    1. Annex E and F related information solicitation stage. Typically, 
several weeks after the Fall POPRC meeting, the Secretariat invites 
Parties and observers to submit to POPRC (via the Secretariat) 
information specified in Annex E and/or Annex F of the Convention, and 
other relevant information for the chemicals proposed for addition to 
the Convention. The Secretariat has posted the request for Annex E 
information, in follow-up to the meeting of POPRC 4 in October 2008, on 
the website with a due date of January 9, 2009. The information 
collected will be considered by POPRC in its development of the risk 
profile and/or risk management evaluation for each chemical. Some 
Secretariat invitations to submit information are directed only to 
Parties, other invitations are open to Parties and observers. Often the 
information being requested by the Secretariat is not readily available 
to EPA or other relevant agencies, and therefore stakeholder input can 
be quite useful. USG will consider the information it receives for 
Annex E and Annex F and use it to inform the U.S. submission to the 
Secretariat as appropriate, as well as during the review of the 
resulting draft risk profiles and risk management evaluations. EPA 
requests that any information be submitted to USG using the 
instructions in Unit I no later than

[[Page 74491]]

20 calendar days prior to the Secretariat's posted due date in order to 
meet POPRC's deadline for the submission of Annex E/F and related 
information. Individuals or organizations that wish to submit 
information directly to POPRC via the Secretariat should work through 
their respective observer organizations, if any.
    2. Draft risk profile/risk management evaluation stage. The 
Secretariat typically posts draft risk profiles and draft risk 
management evaluations for comment by Parties and observers on the 
Convention website in April, and invites comments to be submitted 
within 5-6 weeks of the posting date. In 2009, the Secretariat plans to 
make the draft documents available on the website in early-to-mid April 
with comments due back to the Secretariat no later than late May. The 
risk profile and risk management evaluation documents should contain 
specifics about production, uses, releases, monitoring data, technical 
feasibility of alternatives, costs, etc.; consequently, USG finds value 
in comments from interested persons who can provide, or assess, such 
information. Also useful are stakeholder comments on the synthesis and 
conclusion sections of the document. EPA requests that comments or 
information be submitted through this process no later than 15 calendar 
days prior to the Secretariat's posted deadline in order to provide 
time for the relevant agencies to consider the comments before the U.S. 
government provides its response to the Secretariat.
    3. Prior to POPRC/COP meetings. The Secretariat posts documents, 
including the final draft risk profiles and risk management 
evaluations, on the Convention website to be discussed at upcoming 
POPRC or COP meetings typically 1-2 months prior to the meeting. In 
2009, the Secretariat plans to post documents for POPRC 5 on the 
website by the end of August. If interested parties wish to submit any 
written comments regarding those documents to USG, comments should be 
received by EPA no later than 20 calendar days prior to the meeting. 
Any comments received will be used to inform the U.S. position on 
issues to be discussed at the meeting. Separate from the risk profile/
risk management evaluation process, EPA expects the Secretariat to post 
meeting documents for COP 4 by early April 2009.

H. What Information is Needed for Chemicals Entering the Annex E Stage?

    1. USG seeks information that is supplementary to the information 
in the proposals and POPRC's evaluation of the proposals against the 
Annex D screening criteria. The proposals and the evaluations are 
available on the Convention website.
    2. Commenters are invited to provide information they deem relevant 
to POPRC's development of risk profiles, such as that specified in 
Annex E of the Convention and other related information, as described 
in paragraphs i. through v. of this unit:
    i. Sources, including as appropriate:
    a. Production data, including quantity and location.
    b. Uses.
    c. Releases, such as discharges, losses, and emissions.
    ii. Hazard assessment for the endpoint or endpoints of concern (as 
identified in the proposals and/or POPRC's evaluation of the proposals 
against the screening criteria of Annex D), including a consideration 
of toxicological interactions involving multiple chemicals.
    iii. Environmental fate, including data and information on the 
chemical and physical properties of a chemical as well as its 
persistence and how they are linked to its environmental transport, 
transfer within and between environmental compartments, degradation, 
and transformation to other chemicals. (POPRC is to make a 
determination of the bioconcentration factor or bio-accumulation 
factor, based on measured values, available, except when monitoring 
data are judged to meet this need.)
    iv. Monitoring data.
    v. Exposure in local areas and, in particular, as a result of long-
range environmental transport, and including information regarding bio-
availability.

I. What Information is Needed for Chemicals Entering the Annex F Stage?

    1. For the chemicals entering the risk management stage, USG seeks 
information that is supplementary to the information provided during 
previous stages in the review process; i.e., information relevant to 
Convention Annexes D and E; the proposals, evaluations and risk 
profiles. These documents, as well as the Secretariat's letter 
soliciting information, can be found on the Convention website.
    2. When providing information, keep in mind that the possible 
control measures under the Convention include, among others, the 
prohibition or severe restriction of production and use. The provision 
of accurate, high quality information is a priority for POPRC's 
evaluation.
    3. Commenters are invited to provide information they deem relevant 
to POPRC's development of the risk management evaluation, such as that 
specified in Annex F of the Convention and other related information, 
as described in paragraphs i. through viii. of this unit. Summary 
information and relevant references should be provided for:
    i. Efficacy and efficiency of possible control measures in meeting 
risk reduction goals:
    a. Describe possible control measures.
    b. Technical feasibility.
    c. Costs, including environmental and health costs.
    ii. Alternatives (products and processes):
    a. Describe alternatives.
    b. Technical feasibility.
    c. Costs, including environmental and health costs.
    d. Efficacy.
    e. Risk.
    f. Availability.
    g. Accessibility.
    iii. Positive and/or negative impacts on society of implementing 
possible control measures:
    a. Health, including public, environmental and occupational health.
    b. Agriculture, including aquaculture and forestry.
    c. Biota (biodiversity).
    d. Economic aspects.
    e. Movement towards sustainable development.
    f. Social costs.
    iv. Waste and disposal implications (in particular, obsolete stocks 
of pesticides and clean-up of contaminated sites):
    a. Technical feasibility.
    b. Cost.
    v. Access to information and public education.
    vi. Status of control and monitoring capacity.
    vii. Any national or regional control actions taken, including 
information on alternatives, and other relevant risk management 
information.
    viii. Other relevant information for the risk management 
evaluation.

III. History of Proposed Chemicals to Date

A. First Five Chemicals Proposed

    The first meeting of POPRC (POPRC 1) took place November 7-11, 
2005, in Geneva, Switzerland. Information about the Convention, POPRC 
meetings, and the meeting reports are available on the Convention 
website. Five chemical proposals were submitted for consideration for 
addition to Annexes A, B, and/or C of the Convention. Three of the five 
proposals were for industrial chemicals:
     Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PeBDE).

[[Page 74492]]

     Hexabromobiphenyl (HBB).
     Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS).
    Two of the five proposals were for pesticides:
     Lindane.
     Chlordecone.
    With regard to all five chemicals, POPRC decided that it was 
satisfied that the screening criteria had been fulfilled and that 
further work should therefore be undertaken to develop risk profiles 
for the five chemicals. Therefore, POPRC, through the Secretariat, 
requested that Parties and observers provide information, per Annex E, 
relevant to POPRC's development of risk profiles for the five chemicals 
listed in this unit. See the Federal Register notice of January 30, 
2006 (71 FR 4913) (FRL-7758-9) for additional information.
    The second meeting of POPRC (POPRC 2) took place on November 6-10, 
2006, in Geneva, Switzerland. See the Federal Register notice of 
October 6, 2006 (71 FR 59108) (FRL-8099-2) for additional information. 
Information about POPRC 2 is also available on the Convention website. 
At that meeting, risk profiles were considered for the five previously 
proposed chemicals and POPRC decided that these chemicals were likely, 
as a result of their long-range environmental transport, to lead to 
significant adverse human health and environmental effects such that 
global action is warranted. Consequently, the five chemicals were moved 
forward to the next step in the listing process. In the Federal 
Register notice of December 20, 2006 (71 FR 76325) (FRL-8109-1), EPA 
invited commenters to provide information, per Annex F, to support the 
development of risk management evaluations. That information collection 
step was followed by the development of risk management evaluations. 
These risk management evaluations were then considered by POPRC 3 in 
November 2007. At POPRC 3, for commercial PeBDE, chlordecone, HBB, 
lindane, and PFOS, POPRC completed its review of the available 
documents, considered the possible control measures, the available 
social and economic information, and comments and information submitted 
by Parties and observers relating to the considerations specified in 
Annex F. POPRC decided to recommend to COP, in accordance with 
paragraph 9 of Article 8 of the Convention, that COP consider listing 
the chemicals in Unit III.A., with some modifications, in the 
Convention. Parties were invited to notify the Secretariat of any 
relevant issues they wish to raise to COP. Additional information on 
production, use, and alternatives for PFOS was also requested.

B. Second Five Chemicals Proposed

    Also at POPRC 2, five new chemicals were submitted for 
consideration for addition to the Convention.
    1. Two of the five proposals were for industrial chemicals:
    i. Commercial octabromodiphenyl ether (c-octaBDE).
    ii. Short-chained chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs).
    2. One of the five proposals was for a chemical with both 
industrial and pesticidal uses: Pentachlorobenzene (PeCB).
    3. Two of the five proposals were for pesticides:
    i. Alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane (alpha-HCH).
    ii. Beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH).
    EPA provided notice of POPRC 2 and POPRC's intention to consider 
proposals for the five chemicals listed in this unit in the October 6, 
2006 Federal Register notice. Additional information about the POPRC 2 
meeting is available on the Convention website. POPRC 2 decided that 
the Annex D screening criteria had been fulfilled and requested that 
Parties and observers provide information, per Annex E, relevant to 
development of risk profiles for the five chemicals listed in this 
unit. POPRC 2 also requested additional information on the 
environmental fate of SCCPs or information relating to their properties 
which would enable a more comprehensive evaluation of their 
environmental fate. In the December 20, 2006 Federal Register notice, 
EPA invited commenters to provide information, per Annex E, for the 
development of risk profiles. Risk profiles were developed and 
presented in November 2007 for the consideration by POPRC 3.
    In accordance with the procedure in Article 8 of the Convention, 
POPRC 3 examined the risk profiles for the chemicals in this unit and 
decided that the chemicals, except for SCCPs, are likely, as a result 
of their long-range environmental transport, to lead to significant 
adverse human health and/or environmental effects such that global 
action is warranted. POPRC 3 directed the collection of information, 
per Annex F, to be used in the development of the risk management 
evaluations and also requested additional information related to 
commercial octaBDE and its congeners, and PeCB. Initial draft risk 
management evaluations were developed during the spring of 2008 for 
consideration at POPRC 4 in October 2008. At POPRC 4, the risk 
management evaluations for c-octaBDE, PeCB, alpha-HCH, and beta-HCH 
were approved. POPRC decided to recommend, for c-octaBDE, that COP 
consider listing in Annex A hexa- and heptaBDEs present in c-octaBDE, 
using BDE-153, BDE-154, BDE-175, and BDE-183 as markers for enforcement 
purposes. For PeCB, it was decided to recommend to COP that the 
substance be listed in Annexes A and C. POPRC also decided to recommend 
to COP that it consider listing alpha- and beta-HCH in Annex A, giving 
due consideration to the by-production of these substances from the 
production of lindane. Those recommendations are expected to be 
presented to COP 4 in May 2009.
    The draft risk profile for SCCPs was also examined at POPRC 3, but 
POPRC considered the information available to be insufficient to 
support the Convention Annex E-related decision that the chemical is 
likely as a result of its long-range environmental transport to lead to 
significant adverse human health and/or environmental effects such that 
global action is warranted and therefore did not agree upon a risk 
profile for the chemical. POPRC agreed to the further development of 
the risk profile, asked Parties and observers for additional 
information for the SCCP risk profile, and delayed the Convention Annex 
E- related decision on SCCPs to POPRC 4. A revised risk profile was 
prepared for consideration at POPRC 4. POPRC 4 agreed to consider the 
risk profile, as revised, at POPRC 5.

C. Newest Chemicals Proposed

    In the period between POPRC 3 and POPRC 4, two additional chemicals 
were proposed for consideration to be listed in Annex A, B, and/or 
Annex C to the Convention. Proposals were submitted for endosulfan, a 
pesticide, and for hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD), an industrial 
chemical. The Secretariat reviewed the proposals and verified that they 
contain the information specified in Annex D. Those evaluations are 
posted on the Convention website. At POPRC 4, it was decided to not 
take action on the HBCDD proposal since the relevant documentation was 
not submitted sufficiently in advance of the meeting. POPRC 5 will 
consider the HBCDD proposal. Regarding the endosulfan proposal, POPRC 4 
decided that alpha endosulfan, beta endosulfan, and technical 
endosulfan, fulfill the screening criteria, established a working group 
to prepare a draft risk profile in accordance with Annex E of the 
Convention, and invited Parties and observers to submit the information 
specified in Annex E to the Secretariat.


[[Page 74493]]



List of Subjects

    Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances.


    Dated: December 1, 2008.
James B. Gulliford,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic 
Substances.
[FR Doc. E8-28982 Filed 12-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-S