[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 206 (Thursday, October 23, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63153-63157]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-25211]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2008-N-0546]
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Electronic Data Collection Using MedWatch\Plus\ Portal
and Rational Questionnaire
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing an
opportunity for public comment on the proposed collection of certain
information by the agency. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(the PRA), Federal agencies are required to publish notice in the
Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information and
to allow 60 days for public comment in response to the notice. This
notice solicits comments on the use of MedWatch\Plus\ Portal and
Rational Questionnaire to collect electronically all adverse event,
consumer complaint/product problem and medication use error data
submitted to FDA.
DATES: Submit written or electronic comments on the collection of
information by December 22, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Submit electronic comments on the collection of information
to http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments on the
collection of information to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-
305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jonna Capezzuto, Office of Information
Management (HFA-710), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane,
Rockville, MD 20857, 301-796-3794.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), Federal
agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor.
``Collection of information'' is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR
1320.3(c) and includes agency requests or requirements that members of
the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a
third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A))
requires Federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal
Register concerning each proposed collection of information before
submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this
requirement, FDA is publishing notice of the proposed collection of
information set forth in this document.
With respect to the following collection of information, FDA
invites comments on these topics: (1) Whether the proposed collection
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's
functions, including whether the information will have practical
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents,
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.
Electronic Data Collection Using MedWatch\Plus\ Portal and Rational
Questionnaire--21 CFR 310.305, 314.80, 314.98, 514.80, 600.80, 1271.350
and Part 803
FDA is implementing electronic data collection to improve adverse
event reporting across the agency. FDA's current processes and systems
for adverse event reporting vary across its centers and are not optimal
for the efficient collection of voluntary and mandatory adverse event
reports, product problems/consumer complaints, or errors associated
with the use of FDA-regulated products. Current FDA reporting forms
(Forms FDA 3500, 3500A, 1932, and 1932a) are an outgrowth of a paper
process era and frequently result in the submission of inconsistent and
poor quality information. In addition, the agency is limited in its
ability to modify its paper forms to keep pace with changes in the
types of regulated products and the information necessary to meet
evolving standards to ensure post market safety. Further, the existing
supporting business processes are not able to efficiently manage the
information being provided on the paper forms. For example, the upfront
data integrity
[[Page 63154]]
constraints on required (vital) data limit the extent of reviewable
information on items such as reporter identification of one or more
subject product types (animal and human food/feed, drug - animal or
human, device, etc.), reporter name, date of occurrence, related
details, and follow-up information. Data collected on paper forms must
be manually transcribed into an electronic format for usability and
analysis. Furthermore, these forms are not very intuitive for a casual
reporter (e.g., consumers of FDA-regulated products), that is, the
paper forms lack the features available in an electronic system that
assist a new user in understanding what information is being requested.
FDA has launched the development and implementation of a new
electronic system for collecting, submitting and processing adverse
event reports and other safety information for all FDA-regulated
products. This new system, MedWatch\Plus\ Portal, will enhance the
current MedWatch collection system and integrate the agency's existing
safety reporting systems into the various FDA Adverse Event Report
Systems (FAERS). FAERS will enable FDA staff to more efficiently
analyze thousands of safety reports and to identify potential safety
problems earlier than would be possible using paper forms. The
MedWatch\Plus\ Portal provides one central point-of-entry for persons
submitting information to FDA. The agency believes that one central
point-of-entry will better enable persons to submit their information.
In addition, mandatory reporters will be able to use the Internet to
access the MedWatch\Plus\ Portal to report safety concerns about
dietary supplements, nonprescription drugs, and human and animal food,
thus fulfilling the mandatory reporting requirements of the Dietary
Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (DSNDCPA)
(Pub. L. 109-462) and the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act
of 2007 (FDAAA) (Pub. L. 110-85).
The MedWatch\Plus\ Portal involves the development of a single Web-
based portal and a user-friendly data collection tool, the ``Rational
Questionnaire,'' which will make it easy for anyone to report a safety
problem. The Rational Questionnaire will ask users simple questions to
help guide them to determine what information they should provide.
Anyone will be able to use the questionnaire to submit adverse event,
product problem/consumer complaint, and medication use error reports to
the FDA. For example, a healthcare practitioner could report an adverse
event; a medical device maker could report a safety concern about a
product; a pet owner could report a problem that their pet experienced
associated with the use of an animal drug or animal food; a parent
could report a reaction that their child experienced associated with
the use of a cosmetic; and a consumer could report a concern about a
drug they are taking at home, or about a food that may have made them
ill. The system will compile the users' responses into a standardized
report that would be routed to the appropriate FDA organizational
component(s) for review and analysis.
There are several types of information that will be submitted to
FDA via the MedWatch\Plus\ Portal and Rational Questionnaire. Some of
the information is required to be submitted to FDA (mandatory
reporting) and some of the information is submitted voluntarily
(voluntary reporting). The majority of the information to be collected
using the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational Questionnaire has been approved
previously by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act. Recently,
additional information collection has been mandated by DSNDCPA and
FDAAA. A complete list of information collections, their current OMB
approval numbers, as well as citations to the relevant statute,
regulation or guidance information for each is depicted in table 1 of
this document.
Table 1.--Information Collections
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Relevant Statute,
Regulation or Mandatory (M) or
FDA Center FDA Form No. OMB No. Guidance Voluntary (V)
Information
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CBER/CDER 3500 0910-029 MedWatch Form FDA V
3500, Voluntary
Reporting
Instructions.
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CBER/CDER 3500A 0910-0291 21 CFR 310.305, M
314.80, 314.98,
600.80 and
1271.350.
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CDRH 3500 0910-0291 MedWatch Form FDA V
3500, Voluntary
Reporting
Instructions.
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CDRH 3500A 0910-0291 21 CFR Part 803 M
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CFSAN 3500 0910-0291 None V
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CFSAN\*\ 3500A OMB approval is Pub. L. 109-462; M
in process. Section 761(b)(1)
of the Federal
Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (the
act) (21 U.S.C.
379aa-1(b)(1)).
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[[Page 63155]]
CFSAN/CVM\*\ None This notice Pub. L. 110-85; M
solicits comments Section 417 of
on this proposed the Act (21
new collection. U.S.C. 350(f)).
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CVM 1932a 0910-0284 Veterinary V
Adverse Drug
Reaction, Lack of
Effectiveness, or
Product Defect
Report Form and
Instructions.
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CVM 1932 0910-0284 21 CFR 514.80 M
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CVM\*\ None This notice Pub. L. 110-85; V
solicits comments Section 1002 of
on this proposed FDAAA.
new collection.
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ORA None This notice None V
solicits comments
on this proposed
new collection.
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\*\ New reporting requirements included in DSNDCPA and FDAAA.
The single portal and a harmonized, Web-based format for submitting
safety information will greatly enhance the ability of FDA to protect
the public health. FDA will analyze electronic adverse event and safety
reports for all marketed products and track safety signals throughout
the life cycle of FDA-regulated products. FDA intends to review the
information the agency receives to ensure that the submitters comply
with the criteria established by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (the act), where required.
Description of respondents: The respondents to this collection of
information include all persons submitting mandatory or voluntary
information electronically to FDA via the MedWatch\Plus\ Portal and
Rational Questionnaire.
FDA expects that all of its centers and the Office of Regulatory
Affairs (ORA) will be utilizing the electronic reporting capabilities
of MedWatch\Plus\ Portal by Fiscal Year 2011. Thus, FDA has prepared
its estimate of the annual reporting burden on the basis that the
majority of all submissions will be submitted electronically.
FDA estimates the burden of this information collection as follows:
Table 2.--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden\1\
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No. of Annual Frequency Total Annual Hours Per
FDA Activity Respondents per Response Responses Response Total Hours
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Voluntary View 37,565 1 37,565 0.6 22,539
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Mandatory View using MedWatch\Plus\ Rational 645 199 128,403 1.0 128,403
Questionnaire\2\
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Mandatory View using direct Gateway-to-Gateway 2,578 199.2 513,613 0.6 308,168
transmission\2\
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Reportable Food (human and animal) Mandatory View 1,200 1 1,200 0.6 720
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Reportable Food (human and animal) Voluntary View 1,200 1 1,200 0.6 720
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Early Warning Recall Voluntary View 540 1 540 0.6 324
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Total 460,874
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\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.
[[Page 63156]]
\2\ The reporter may choose to use the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational Questionnaire or a direct Gateway-to-Gateway transmission to submit a Mandatory report.
FDA believes that these are different reporting burdens for these two types of transmission of information. The reporting burden for use of the
MedWatch\Plus\ Rational Questionnaire Mandatory View is estimated to be 1 hour. The reporting burden for a direct Gateway-to-Gateway transmission is
estimated to be 0.60 hours. Current reporting estimates indicate that approximately 80% of the Mandatory Reports would be submitted via a Gateway-to-
Gateway transmission and 20% of reports would be received via the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational Questionnaire in the future. The Mandatory View reporting
burden estimates reflect this calculation.
The term ``Voluntary View'' refers to the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational
Questionnaire as it appears to a respondent submitting a voluntary
report. The term ``Mandatory View'' refers to the Gateway-to-Gateway
and the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational Questionnaire as it appears to a
respondent submitting a mandatory report. The estimated number of
responses and hours per response for the voluntary view and the
mandatory view are based on FDA's experience and the average number of
voluntary reports and mandatory reports submitted to FDA in 2007 (and
in the case of mandatory dietary supplement reports, those submitted to
FDA from January 1, 2008 to April 15, 2008) via the existing methods of
submission, including paper submission. The term, ``Reportable Food
(human and animal) Mandatory View'' refers to the MedWatch\Plus\
Rational Questionnaire as it appears to a respondent submitting a
mandatory report under section 417 of the act. The term, ``Reportable
Food (human and animal) Voluntary View'' refers to the MedWatch\Plus\
Rational Questionnaire as it appears to the respondent submitting a
voluntary report under section of 417 of the act. The estimated number
of responses and hours per response for the reportable food (human and
animal) mandatory and voluntary views are based on FDA's experience
with reports recently submitted to FDA that would be considered
``Reportable Food'' reports in the future. The term, ``Early Warning
Recall Voluntary View,'' refers to the MedWatch\Plus\ Rational
Questionnaire as it appears to a respondent submitting a mandatory
report under FDAAA Section 1002 of the act (Pub. L. 110-85). The
estimated number of responses and hours per response for the early
warning recall voluntary view are based on FDA's experience with
reports recently submitted to FDA that would be considered ``Early
Warning Recall'' reports in the future.
In an effort to meet the needs of all reporters, the Rational
Questionnaire will allow for the submission of a report by completing
certain minimum data elements. Both mandatory and voluntary reporters
will see and be provided the opportunity to submit additional optional
information. A Reporter can answer one, a few, or all of the optional
questions. Reporters are strongly encouraged to submit as much optional
information as possible. This will help to ensure the FDA has
sufficient information to identify products and problems, and enhance
their ability to address these problems.
The optional questions serve a purpose for both the Reporter and
the FDA. The Reporter may believe that additional information is needed
for FDA to fully understand the event/problem and the optional
questions provide an opportunity to provide such information. For the
FDA, the optional questions may aid in fully understanding the problem
and may eliminate the need for extensive follow up with the Reporter.
Because Reporters can choose to answer none, one, a few, or all of the
optional questions, we estimated the maximum time needed to submit a
safety report online for both voluntary and mandatory reporters in the
hours per response column in table 2 of this document.
The agency's estimate of the number of respondents and the total
annual responses in table 2 is based on the mandatory and voluntary
reports submitted to the centers and ORA. The estimated total annual
responses in table 2 are based on initial reports. Follow-up reports,
if any, are not counted as new reports. FDA estimates that it will
receive 37,565 voluntary reports [23,033 (CBER/CDER) + 4,369 (CDRH) +
5,000 (CFSAN) + 163 (CVM) + 5,000 (ORA) = 37,565]. FDA estimates that
it will receive 642,016 mandatory reports [459,121 (CBER/CDER) +
146,274 (CDRH) + 856 (CFSAN) + 35,765 (CVM) + 0 (ORA) = 642,016].
FDA received 23,033 voluntary reports to CBER/CDER during 2007.
Based on this experience, FDA estimates that CBER and CDER,
collectively, will receive 23,033 voluntary reports annually from
23,033 users of the electronic reporting system. FDA estimates the
reporting burden for a voluntary report to be 0.6 hours, for a total
burden of 13,820 hours (23,033 reports x 0.6 hours = 13,819.8 hours).
FDA received 459,121 mandatory reports to CBER/CDER during 2007.
Based on this experience, FDA estimates that CBER and CDER,
collectively, will receive 459,121 mandatory reports annually from 600
users of the electronic reporting system. FDA estimates the maximum
reporting burden for a mandatory report to be 1 hour, for a total
burden of 459,121 hours ((459,121 reports x 1 hour) or a minimum burden
of 312,202 hours with ((459,121 reports x 80% x 0.60 hour) + (459,121
reports x 20% x 1 hour) = 312,202.28 hours).
FDA received 4,369 voluntary reports to CDRH during 2007. Based on
this experience, FDA estimates that CDRH will receive 4,369 voluntary
reports annually from 4,369 users of the electronic reporting system.
FDA estimates the reporting burden for a voluntary report to be 0.6
hours, for a total burden of 2,621 hours (4,369 reports x 0.6 hours =
2,621.4 hours).
FDA received 146,274 mandatory reports to CDRH during 2007. Based
on this experience, FDA estimates that CDRH will receive 146,274
mandatory reports annually from 1,665 users of the electronic reporting
system (a group comprised of facilities, importers, and manufacturers).
FDA estimates the maximum reporting burden for a mandatory report to be
1 hour, for a total burden of 146,274 hours (146,274 reports x 1 hour =
146,274 hours) or a minimum burden of 99,466 hours with ((146,274
reports x 80% x 0.60 hour) + (146,274 reports x 20% x 1 hour) =
99,466.32 hours). FDA received 5,000 voluntary reports to CFSAN during
2007. Based on this experience, FDA estimates that CFSAN will receive
5,000 voluntary reports annually from 5,000 users of the electronic
reporting system. FDA estimates the reporting burden for a voluntary
report to be 0.6 hours, for a total burden of 3,000 hours (5,000
reports x 0.6 hours = 3,000 hours).
FDA received 214 mandatory dietary supplement reports to CFSAN from
January 1, 2008, to April 15, 2008. Based on this experience, FDA
estimates that CFSAN will receive 856 mandatory reports annually from
150 users of the electronic reporting system. FDA estimates the maximum
reporting burden for a mandatory report to be 1 hour, for a total
burden of 856 hours (856 reports x 1 hour = 856 hours) or a minimum
burden of 582 hours with ((856 reports x 80% x 0.60 hour) + (856
reports x 20% x 1 hour) = 582.08 hours).
FDA received 163 voluntary reports to CVM during 2007. Based on
this experience, FDA estimates that CVM will receive 163 voluntary
reports annually from 163 users of the electronic reporting system. FDA
estimates the reporting burden for a
[[Page 63157]]
voluntary report to be 0.6 hours for a total burden of 98 hours (163
reports x 0.6 hours = 97.8 hours).
FDA received 35,765 mandatory reports to CVM during 2007. Based on
this experience, FDA estimates that CVM will receive 35,765 mandatory
reports annually from 808 users of the electronic reporting system. FDA
estimates the maximum reporting burden for a mandatory report to be 1
hour, for a total burden of 35,765 hours (35,765 reports x 1 hour =
35,765 hours) or a minimum burden of 24,320 hours with ((35,765 reports
x 80% x 0.60 hour) + (35,765 reports x 20% x 1 hour) = 24,320.20
hours).
FDA received 5,000 voluntary reports to ORA during 2007. Based on
this experience, FDA estimates that ORA will receive 5,000 voluntary
reports annually from 5,000 users of the electronic reporting system.
FDA estimates the reporting burden for a voluntary report to be 0.6
hours, for a total burden of 3,000 hours (5,000 reports x 0.6 hours =
3,000 hours). ORA does not receive mandatory reports.
FDAAA, Section 1005, the Reportable Food Registry, established new
electronic mandatory and voluntary reporting requirements for instances
of ``reportable'' food, meaning an article of food (other than infant
formula) for which there is a reasonable probability that the use of,
or exposure to, such article of food will cause serious adverse health
consequences or death to humans or animals. FDA received 625 voluntary
food complaints leading to adverse events from January 1, 2008, to June
30, 2008, and there were 206 and 182 Class 1 Recalls for human food in
Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007, respectively. Based on these experiences,
FDA estimates that FDA could receive 200 to 1,200 ``reportable'' food
reports annually from 200 to 1,200 mandatory and voluntary users of the
electronic reporting system. FDA will utilize the upper-bound estimate
of 1,200 for these calculations. FDA estimates the reporting burden for
a mandatory ``reportable'' food report to be 0.6 hours, for a total
burden of 720 hours (1,200 reports x 0.6 hours = 720 hours). FDA
estimates the reporting burden for a voluntary ``reportable'' food
report to be 0.6 hours, for a total burden of 720 hours (1,200 reports
x 0.6 hours = 720 hours).
FDAAA, Section 1002, Early Warning Recall, mandated the FDA
establish a system to receive voluntary pet food complaint reports and
provide an Early Warning Recall system for the public. FDA received 270
voluntary pet food reports from January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008. FDA
received 10,740 and 99 pet food complaints in FY 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Based on these experiences, FDA estimates that FDA could
receive 540 voluntary pet food reports annually from 540 users of the
electronic reporting system. FDA estimates the reporting burden for a
voluntary ``Early Warning Recall'' report to be 0.6 hours, for a total
burden of 324 hours (540 reports x 0.6 hours = 324 hours).
Please note that on January 15, 2008, the FDA Division of Dockets
Management Web site transitioned to the Federal Dockets Management
System (FDMS). FDMS is a Government-wide, electronic docket management
system. Electronic comments or submissions will be accepted by FDA only
through FDMS at http://www.regulations.gov.
Dated: October 16, 2008.
Jeffrey Shuren,
Associate Commissioner for Policy and Planning.
[FR Doc. E8-25211 Filed 10-22-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-S