[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 191 (Wednesday, October 1, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57017-57033]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-22925]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Army

32 CFR Part 553

[Docket No. USA-2008-0012]
RIN 0702-AA60


Army National Cemeteries

AGENCY: Department of the Army, DOD.

ACTION: Proposed rule; availability of supplemental information; 
request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Department of the Army proposes to revise its regulation 
concerning Arlington National Cemetery. Army Regulation 290-5 states 
the authority and assigns the responsibilities for the development, 
operation, maintenance, and administration of the Arlington and the 
U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemeteries. These cemeteries 
are under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Army and are civil 
works activities. The regulation further prescribes policies and 
procedures on eligibility for interment, inurnment, and 
memorialization; disinterments and disinurnments; transinterments and 
transinurnments; the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater; solicitations; 
headstones, niche covers and memorial markers; memorial and 
commemorative monuments, tributes to commemorate individuals, events, 
units, groups, and/or organizations; and visitors, media and 
videographer rules.

DATES: Consideration will be given to all comments received by December 
1, 2008.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by 32 CFR Part 553, 
Docket No. USA-2008-0012 and or by RIN 0702-AA60 by any of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Federal Docket Management System Office, 1160 
Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1160.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this 
Federal Register document. The general policy for comments and other 
submissions from members of the public is to make these submissions 
available for public viewing on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov as they are received without change, including any 
personal identifiers or contact information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. John Metzler, Jr., (703) 607-8545.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

A. Background

    This proposed rule makes numerous administrative changes throughout 
the document to reflect the changes to the forthcoming update to Army 
Regulation 290-5. The Administrative Procedure Act, as amended by the 
Freedom of Information Act, requires that certain policies and 
procedures and other information concerning the Department of the Army 
be published in the Federal Register. The policies and procedures 
covered by this part fall into that category.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department of the Army has determined that the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act does not apply because the proposed rule does not have 
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612.

C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Department of the Army has determined that the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act does not apply because the proposed rule does not 
include a mandate that may result in estimated costs to State, local or 
tribal governments in the aggregate, or the private sector, of $100 
million or more.

D. National Environmental Policy Act

    Environmental analysis of this regulation under the National 
Environmental Policy Act is not required as this regulation reflects 
ongoing activities and changes made to the regulation and does not 
constitute a new use of the property.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Department of the Army has determined that the Paperwork 
Reduction Act does not apply because the proposed rule does not involve 
collection of information from the public.

F. Executive Order 12530 (Government Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights)

    The Department of the Army has determined that Executive Order 
12630 does not apply because the proposed rule does not impair private 
property rights.

[[Page 57018]]

G. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review)

    It has been determined that the changes to 32 CFR Part 553 are not 
considered a ``significant regulatory action.'' The rule does not:
    (1) Have an annual affect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector in the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or 
communities;
    (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of the 
recipients thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
this Executive Order.

H. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risk and Safety Risks)

    The Department of the Army has determined that according to the 
criteria defined in Executive Order 13045 this proposed rule does not 
apply.

I. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    The Department of the Army has determined that according to the 
criteria defined in Executive Order 13132 this proposed rule does not 
apply because it will not have a substantial effect on the States, on 
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels 
of government.

    Dated: September 24, 2008.
John C. Metzler, Jr.,
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 553

    Cemeteries, District of Columbia, Government property, Interments, 
Inurnments, Memorialization, Veterans, Visitor rules.

    For reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of the Army 
proposes to revise 32 CFR part 553 to read as follows:

PART 553--ARMY NATIONAL CEMETERIES

Sec.
553.1 Definitions.
553.2 Purpose.
553.3 Statutory authority.
553.4 Scope and applicability.
553.5 Responsibilities.
553.6 Federal jurisdiction.
553.7 Power of arrest.
553.8 Standards for managing Army National Cemeteries.
553.9 Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.
553.10 Accountability and procurement of property, supplies, 
equipment, and services.
553.11 Permission to install poles, lines, and water and sewer 
pipes.
553.12 Gifts.
553.13 Solicitations.
553.14 Authority for interments, inurnments, and memorial sections.
553.15 Plans for gravesites, memorial areas, and niches.
553.16 Assignment of gravesites or niches.
553.17 Proof of eligibility.
553.18 Eligibility for interment in Arlington National Cemetery.
553.19 Eligibility for group burial in Arlington National Cemetery.
553.20 Eligibility for memorialization in an Arlington National 
Cemetery Memorial Area.
553.21 Eligibility for interment of cremated remains in the 
Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area.
553.22 Eligibility for inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery.
553.23 Arlington National Cemetery interment/inurnment agreement.
553.24 Eligibility for burial in United States Soldiers' and 
Airmen's Home National Cemetery.
553.25 Persons ineligible for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery or United States 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery.
553.26 Prohibition of interment, inurnment, or memorialization of 
persons who have committed certain crimes.
553.27 Findings concerning a commission of certain crimes where a 
person has not been convicted due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution.
553.28 Exceptions to policies for interment or inurnment at 
Arlington National Cemetery.
553.29 Cremated remains and interment or inurnment at Arlington 
National Cemetery.
553.30 Subsequent remains.
553.31 Disinterments and disinurnments of remains.
553.32 Transinterments or transinurnments of remains.
553.33 Design of government headstones, niche covers, and memorial 
markers.
553.34 Inscriptions on government headstones, niche covers, and 
memorial markers.
553.35 Headstones and markers at private expense.
553.36 Permission to construct private headstones.
553.37 Inscriptions on private headstones.
553.38 Memorial and commemorative monuments (other than private 
headstones or markers).
553.39 Tributes in Arlington National Cemetery to commemorate 
individuals, events, units, groups, and/or organizations.
553.40 Requests to conduct memorial services and ceremonies.
553.41 Conduct of memorial services and ceremonies.
553.42 Visitors rules for Arlington National Cemetery.
553.43 Soliciting and vending.
553.44 Media.
553.45 Videography.
553.46 Penalties.

    Authority: 24 U.S.C., Chapter 7; 24 U.S.C. 295a; 38 U.S.C. 2409; 
38 U.S.C. 2410; 10 U.S.C. 936(a)(6); 32 U.S.C.; 24 U.S.C. 412; 18 
U.S.C. 1751; 38 U.S.C. 2411; 38 U.S.C.; 38 U.S.C., Chapter 24, and 
18 U.S.C., Chapter 67.


Sec.  553.1  Definitions.

    For purposes of 32 CFR Part 553 only, the following terms are 
defined.
    Active duty. Full-time duty in the active military service of the 
United States.
    (1) This includes active Guard and Reserve duty performed pursuant 
to Title 10 of the U.S. Code.
    (2) This does not include full-time duty performed under Title 32 
of the U.S. Code.
    (3) This does not include full-time training, annual training, or 
inactive duty training for members of Reserve components.
    (4) This does include service as a cadet currently on the rolls at 
the U.S. Military, Air Force or Coast Guard Academies, or as a 
midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy.
    Active duty for special work. A tour of active duty for Reserve 
personnel authorized from military or Reserve personnel appropriations 
for work on Active component or Reserve component programs (active duty 
for special work--Active component funded or active duty for special 
work--Reserve component funded). The purpose of active duty for special 
work is to provide the necessary skilled manpower assets to support 
existing or emerging requirements. Training may occur in the conduct of 
active duty for special work. Authorization of active duty for special 
work must be managed in accordance with Directives established by the 
Secretary concerned.
    Active duty for training. A category of active duty used to provide 
structured individual and/or unit training, or educational courses to 
Reserve component members. Included in the active duty for training 
category are annual training, initial active duty training and other 
training duty. Active duty for training may support Active component 
missions and requirements; e.g., operational support.
    Armed Forces. The United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, Coast Guard, and their Reserve Components. Reserve Components of 
the Armed Forces are: the Army

[[Page 57019]]

National Guard, the Army Reserve, the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps 
Reserve, the Air National Guard, the Air Force Reserve, and the Coast 
Guard Reserve.
    Close relative. Includes the spouse, parents, adult brothers and 
sisters, and adult natural children, adult stepchildren, and adult 
adopted children of a decedent.
    Commemorative monuments. Monuments that are dedicated to events in 
history, individuals or units of the armed forces that do not contain 
remains or that mark the location of remains in close proximity.
    Disinterment. The removal of remains from a gravesite.
    Decedent's representative. The person authorized to direct 
disposition of human remains or other authorized family representative 
with legal disposition authority in accordance with the laws of the 
State (or territory, possession, or country) of the decedent's legal 
residence.
    Disinurnment. The removal of cremated remains from a niche.
    Federal capital crime. An offense under Federal law for which a 
life sentence or the death penalty may be imposed.
    Former prisoner of war. A person who, while serving in the active 
military, naval, or air service, was forcibly detained or interned in 
line of duty by an enemy government or its agents, or a hostile force, 
during a period of war; or by a foreign government or its agents, or a 
hostile force, under circumstances which the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs finds to have been comparable to the circumstances under which 
persons have generally been forcibly detained or interned by enemy 
governments during periods of war.
    Gravesite. An excavation made in the earth to receive a dead body 
or cremated remains in burial.
    Group burial. When one or more eligible service member(s) on active 
duty are killed in the same incident or location and their remains 
cannot be individually identified and are interred in one grave. The 
group remains may contain remains of civilians and foreign nationals.
    Initial active duty training. Training that provides basic military 
training and technical skill training required for all enlisted 
accessions.
    Interment. The act of ground burial of casketed or cremated human 
remains.
    Inurnment. The placement of an urn containing cremated remains in a 
niche.
    Memorial marker. A headstone used to memorialize a service member 
or veteran whose remains are unavailable for reasons listed in Sec.  
553.20.
    Memorial monuments. Monuments that contain remains or mark the 
location of remains in close proximity.
    Memorial service or ceremony. Any formal group activity conducted 
within Arlington National Cemetery intended to honor the memory of a 
person or persons interred, inurned, or memorialized in Arlington 
National Cemetery. This term includes ``private memorial services,'' 
``public memorial services,'' ``public wreath laying ceremonies'' and 
``official ceremonies.''
    Minor child. An unmarried natural child, stepchild, or adopted 
child of an eligible service-connected parent, when the child
    (1) Has no dependents of his/her own; and
    (2) Is less than 21 years old or is less than 23 years old and is 
taking a fulltime course or study at an approved institution.
    Missions (Class I). (1) Class I missions as provided in State 
Department memorandum dated March 21, 1988: Ankara, Turkey; Athens, 
Greece; Bangkok, Thailand; Beijing, China; Bonn, Federal Republic of 
Germany; Brasilia, Brazil; Canberra, Australia; Cairo, Egypt (Arab 
Republic of); Islamabad, Pakistan; Jakarta, Indonesia; London, England 
(United Kingdom); Madrid, Spain; Manila, Philippines; Mexico, D.F., 
Mexico; Moscow, U.S.S.R.; Nairobi, Kenya; New Delhi, India; Ottawa, 
Canada; Paris, France; Pretoria, South Africa; Rome, Italy; Riyadh, 
Saudi Arabia (formerly Jeddah); Seoul, Korea; Tokyo, Japan.
    (2) Other Missions: U.S. Mission to the Organization of American 
States, Washington, DC.; U.S. Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (U.S. NATO), Brussels, Belgium; U.S. Mission to the United 
Nations, New York, NY.
    Niche. A space in a columbarium reserved for the placement of 
cremated remains.
    Official ceremony. A memorial service or ceremony approved by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, in which the primary 
participants are representatives of the United States Government, a 
state government, a foreign government, or an international 
organization who are authorized to participate in an official capacity.
    Partisan activities. Partisan activities include:
    (1) Commentary in support of, or in opposition to, or attempts to 
influence, any current policy of the United States Armed Forces, the 
Government of the United States, or any state of the United States;
    (2) Epousing the cause of a political party; or
    (3) Having a primary purpose to gain publicity or engender support 
for any group or cause.
    Permanently dependent child. An unmarried natural child, stepchild, 
or adopted child of the eligible service-connected parent, when the 
child:
    (1) Has no dependents of his/her own, and
    (2) Is permanently dependent on one or both of his/her parents 
because of a physical or mental disability incurred before age 21 that 
renders the child incapable of self-support.
    Person authorized to direct disposition. The person primarily 
entitled to direct disposition of remains and who elects to exercise 
that entitlement. Determination of such entitlement shall be made in 
accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1482 and Department of Defense Instruction 
1300.22, Mortuary Affairs Policy.
    Personal representative. A person who manages the legal affairs of 
another, such as a power of attorney or executor.
    Primary eligible. The veteran of the United States Armed Forces 
whose last period of service ended honorably and entitles him or her to 
interment or inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery.
    Primary next of kin. The person most closely related to the 
decedent is considered the primary next of kin. This is normally the 
spouse for married persons and the parents for unmarried service 
members/individuals. The precedence of next of kin with equal 
relationships to the casualty is governed by seniority (age). Equal 
relationship situations include divorced parents, children and 
siblings. Minor children's rights are exercised by their parents or 
legal guardian. The adult next of kin is usually the first person 
highest in the line of succession who has reached the age of eighteen. 
Even if a minor, the spouse is always considered the primary next of 
kin. The following order of precedence is used to identify the primary 
next of kin:
    (1) Spouse.
    (2) Natural, adopted, step and illegitimate children.
    (3) Parents.
    (4) Persons standing in loco parentis.
    (5) Persons granted legal custody of the individual by a court 
decree of statutory provision.
    (6) Brothers or sisters, to include half-blood and those acquired 
through adoption.
    (7) Grandparents.
    (8) Other relatives in order of relationship to the individual 
according to civil laws.

[[Page 57020]]

    (9) If no other persons are available, the Secretary of the 
Military Department may be deemed to act on behalf of the individual.
    Private memorial service. A memorial service or ceremony conducted 
at a private gravesite within Arlington National Cemetery by a group of 
relatives and/or acquaintances of the person interred or to be interred 
at that gravesite. Private memorial services may be closed to the media 
and public.
    Public memorial service. A ceremony conducted by members of the 
public at the Arlington National Cemetery Amphitheater, the Confederate 
Memorial, the Mast of the Maine, the John F. Kennedy Grave, or a 
historic shrine or a gravesite within Arlington National Cemetery. All 
public memorial services are open to the public.
    Public wreath-laying ceremony. Ceremony in which members of the 
public, assisted by the Tomb Guards, present a wreath or similar 
memento at the Tomb of the Unknowns.
    Section. A subdivision of the cemetery containing graves, 
memorials, and columbariums. Each section is bordered by roadways, 
walls, and/or other sections.
    Spouse. A person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife 
resulting from a lawful marriage.
    State capital crime. Under state law, the willful, deliberate, or 
premeditated unlawful killing of another human being for which a life 
sentence or the death penalty may be imposed.
    Subversive activity. The offenses involving subversive activity are 
those defined in the following provisions of:
    (1) Title 18, U.S. Code: Sections 792 (Harboring or Concealing 
Persons), 793 (Gathering, Transmitting, or Losing Defense Information) 
(excluding Subsection (f)), 794 (Gathering or Delivering Defense 
Information to Aid Foreign Government), 798 (Disclosure of Classified 
Information); 2381 (Treason), 2382 (Misprison of Treason), 2383 
(Rebellion or Insurrection), 2384 (Seditious Conspiracy), 2385 
(Advocating Overthrow of Government), 2387 (Activities Affecting Armed 
Forces Generally), 2388 (Activities Affecting Armed Forces During War), 
2389 (Recruiting for Service Against United States), 2390 (Enlistment 
to Service Against United States); and Chapter 105 (Sabotage).
    (2) Sections 222, 223, 224, 225 and 226 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954, (42 U.S.C. 2272 (Violation of Specific Sections), 2273 (Violation 
of Sections), 2274 (Communication of Restricted Data), 2275 (Receipt of 
Restricted Data) and 2276 (Tampering with Restricted Data)).
    (3) Section 4 of the Internal Security Act of 1950--(50 U.S.C. 
783--Communication of Classified Information by Government employees).
    (4) Title 10, U.S. Code: Sections 894, 904 and 906 (Mutiny or 
Sedition, Aiding the Enemy, and Spies).
    Symbolic container. An object such as a casket, urn, box, jar, or 
bottle that is used to only hold a material object such as soil, 
photos, hair, clothing or other items of remembrance representing a 
decedent by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a 
material object used to represent something intangible. A symbolic 
container does not include containers that hold any portion of human 
remains for burial or inurnment purposes.
    Transinterment or transinurnment. A transinterment or 
transinurnment involves the removal of remains from an Arlington 
National Cemetery gravesite or niche for the purpose of reburial or 
reinurnment in Arlington National Cemetery. Transinterment or 
transinurnment ordinarily occur for reasons related to the 
administration, operation, or maintenance of Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    Unmarried adult child. A natural child, stepchild, or adopted child 
of the primary eligible service-connected parent, when the child:
    (1) Has no dependents of his/her own at the time of death;
    (2) Is not married at death; and
    (3) Is 21 years of age or older.


Sec.  553.2  Purpose.

    The following specifies the authority and assigns the 
responsibilities for the development, maintenance, administration, and 
operation of Arlington National Cemetery and the U.S. Soldiers' and 
Airmen's Home National Cemetery. These cemeteries are under the 
jurisdiction of the Department of the Army and are civil works 
activities.


Sec.  553.3  Statutory authority.

    (a) 24 U.S.C., Chapter 7, entitled ``National Cemeteries,'' 
provides basic statutory authority with regard to National Cemeteries. 
Several sections of Title 24 of the United States Code were repealed by 
Section 7(a) of the National Cemeteries Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93-43, 87 
Stat. 82). Section 7(b), however, provided that nothing in Section 7(a) 
affected the functions, powers, and duties of the Secretary of the Army 
with respect to those cemeteries, memorials, or monuments under his 
jurisdiction. As a result, the Secretary of the Army retains the 
authority reflected in those provisions enumerated in Section 7(a).
    (b) The Secretary of the Army reserves the authority to act on 
requests for exceptions to the provisions of the interment, inurnment, 
and memorialization eligibility policies of Army Regulation 290-5.


Sec.  553.4  Scope and applicability.

    (a) Scope. The development, maintenance, administration, and 
operation of Arlington National Cemetery and the U.S. Soldiers' and 
Airmen's Home National Cemetery are governed by this Part, Army 
Regulation 290-5, and Department of Army Pamphlet 290-5. Army 
Regulation 210-190 assigns responsibilities for the development, 
maintenance, administration, and operation of Army post cemeteries.
    (b) Applicability. These provisions are applicable to those persons 
on Arlington National Cemetery grounds and those persons involved in 
Arlington National Cemetery matters.


Sec.  553.5  Responsibilities.

    In accordance and consistent with General Orders Number 13, dated 
October 29, 2004, and Army Regulation 290-5, the responsibilities of 
Headquarters, Department of the Army, are:
    (a) The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) will 
formulate and oversee the program and budget for the Army National 
Cemeteries, including proposals for placement of memorials and 
headstones.
    (b) The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve 
Affairs) will formulate and oversee interment, inurnment, and 
memorialization policies for the Army National Cemeteries.
    (c) The Chief of Public Affairs will formulate and oversee the 
public affairs policy for the Army National Cemeteries.
    (d) The Commander, Military District of Washington, will
    (1) Coordinate all official ceremonies at Arlington National 
Cemetery and State funerals, with the Superintendent, Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (2) Provide Army military honors for private memorial services and 
Army ceremonial support for the Army National Cemeteries, including the 
honor guard at the Tomb of the Unknowns.
    (e) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, will
    (1) Oversee day-to-day execution of the Army National Cemeteries 
Program in accordance with applicable law and policy, including the 
administration, operation, and maintenance of the Army National 
Cemeteries.

[[Page 57021]]

    (2) Be responsible for private ceremonies at the Army National 
Cemeteries, including funerals and memorial services for interment and 
inurnment, public wreath laying ceremonies, and public ceremonies, 
other than those official public ceremonies assigned to the Commander, 
Military District of Washington.
    (3) Coordinate on all official ceremonies at Arlington National 
Cemetery, including public wreath laying ceremonies and State funerals.
    (f) The Chief of Engineers will provide technical assistance on a 
reimbursable basis to the Army National Cemeteries. Technical 
assistance includes, but is not limited to, planning, engineering, 
construction management, real estate, environmental, and cultural 
resources.


Sec.  553.6  Federal jurisdiction.

    Where the State legislature has given consent of that State to 
purchase land which now comprises an Army National Cemetery, the 
jurisdiction and power of legislation of the United States over Army 
National Cemeteries will, in all courts and places, be held to be the 
same as is granted by Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution of the 
United States.


Sec.  553.7  Power of arrest.

    (a) The Superintendents of Arlington National Cemetery and U.S. 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery are authorized to arrest 
any person who willfully does any of the following within the limits of 
Arlington National Cemetery or U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home 
National Cemetery, respectively:
    (1) Destroys, mutilates, defaces, damages, or removes any monument, 
gravestone, or other structure.
    (2) Destroys, cuts, breaks, injures, or removes any tree, shrub, or 
plant.
    (b) The authority to arrest is based on 24 U.S.C. 286. Although 
Section 7(a) of Public Law 93-43, 87 Stat. 82, repealed 24 U.S.C. 286 
inter alia, with respect to certain national cemeteries, Section 7(b) 
provided that nothing in 7(a) affected the functions, powers, and 
duties of the Secretary of the Army with respect to those cemeteries, 
memorials, or monuments under his jurisdiction. As a result, the 
Superintendents, acting on behalf of the Secretary of the Army, retain 
the authority to arrest persons for the above acts.


Sec.  553.8  Standards for managing Army National Cemeteries.

    The following standards will be used to develop, operate, maintain, 
administer, and support Army National Cemeteries. These standards will 
also be considered in developing the annual budget.
    (a) Army National Cemeteries are permanent shrines for honoring 
deceased members of the United States Armed Forces. The standards for 
constructing, maintaining, and operating these cemeteries will be 
commensurate with the high purpose to which these facilities are 
dedicated.
    (b) Structures and facilities provided for these cemeteries will be 
of a scope, dignity, and aesthetic design suited to the purpose for 
which they are intended.
    (c) Army National Cemeteries will be enclosed by a substantial 
stone or iron fence with gates.
    (d) Army National Cemeteries will be beautified by landscaping and 
by special features based on historical aspects, location, or other 
relevant factors.
    (e) Accommodations and services provided to the next of kin for the 
honored dead and to the general public will be of high quality.


Sec.  553.9  Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.

    (a) In accordance with 24 U.S.C. 295a:
    (1) In January of each year, the Secretary of Defense or his/her 
designee may send recommendations to Congress on memorials to be 
erected and the remains of deceased members of the United States Armed 
Forces to be entombed in the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater in 
Arlington National Cemetery.
    (2) No memorial may be erected and no remains may be entombed in 
the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater unless authorized by Congress.
    (3) The character, design, or location of any memorial authorized 
by Congress for placement in the Amphitheater is subject to the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense or his/her designee.
    (b) Any request regarding inscriptions or memorials within the 
Arlington Memorial Amphitheater will be referred to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, for processing. The Superintendent will 
seek the advice of the Commission of Fine Arts in such matters, in 
accordance with 40 U.S.C. 9102.
    (c) Tributes donated for placement in the Unknowns Memorial Display 
Room in the Amphitheater are not memorials as contemplated under this 
section. Tributes are covered under Sec.  553.38.


Sec.  553.10  Accountability and procurement of property, supplies, 
equipment, and services.

    (a) Army National Cemetery property, supplies, equipment, and 
services will be procured and accounted for as outlined in Department 
of Army Pamphlet 290-5. These items will also be procured as stated in 
the Federal Acquisition Regulation and as further supplemented by 
Department of Defense and the Army.
    (b) Arlington National Cemetery will maintain a real property 
inventory for both Army National Cemeteries in accordance with 
applicable Army policies and procedures.


Sec.  553.11  Permission to install poles, lines, and water and sewer 
pipes.

    (a) The installation of utilities in Army National Cemeteries, 
including but not limited to, communications (i.e., telephone and fiber 
optic lines), electric, natural gas, water, storm drainage, and 
sanitary sewers, will not be permitted unless authorized by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) Requests for licenses, permits, or easements to install water, 
gas, or sewer lines, or other utilities/equipment on or across an Army 
National Cemetery or an approach road in which the Government has a 
right-of-way, fee simple title, or other interest, must be sent to the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, for action. Requests must 
include a complete description of the type of license, permit, or 
easement desired and a map showing the location of the project.
    (c) Once approved by the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, the request will be forwarded to the Baltimore District, U.S. 
Army Corps of Engineers, for implementation and issuance of the 
license, permit, or easement.


Sec.  553.12  Gifts.

    (a) Policy. Acceptance of gifts will be handled in accordance with 
Army Regulation 1-100.
    (b) Processing. (1) The Superintendent U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's 
Home National Cemetery, will forward any offer of a gift for the U.S. 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, with all available information bearing 
upon the offer and its acceptability.
    (2) Upon receipt of an offer of a gift to either the Arlington 
National Cemetery or the U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National 
Cemetery, the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery:
    (i) May accept the gift, if within the authority delegated by the 
Secretary of the Army to the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery; or
    (ii) Will advise the prospective donor that acceptance of the gift 
is subject to prior approval by the Secretary of the Army. The 
Superintendent, Arlington

[[Page 57022]]

National Cemetery, will provide a recommendation for or against 
acceptance, including an opinion regarding whether acceptance of the 
gift could raise ethical or conflict of interest concerns.


Sec.  553.13  Solicitations.

    Other than the authorized mobile tour operations and the Visitors' 
Center gift shop, the solicitation of business within Arlington 
National Cemetery is prohibited. Violators who do not leave when so 
ordered or who unlawfully reenter the cemetery after being evicted will 
be subject to prosecution.


Sec.  553.14  Authority for interments, inurnments, and memorial 
sections.

    (a) Army Regulation 290-5 authorizes interment in Arlington 
National Cemetery and U.S. Soldiers' and Airmens' Home National 
Cemetery under the provisions set forth in this section. The Act of May 
14, 1948 (Pub. L. 80-526, 62 Stat. 234), as amended by the Act of 
September 14, 1959 (Pub. L. 86-260, 73 Stat. 547), and other laws 
specifically cited in this regulation, authorize interment in Arlington 
National Cemetery and U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National 
Cemetery under such regulations as the Secretary of the Army may, with 
the approval of the Secretary of Defense, prescribe.
    (b) 38 U.S.C. 2409 provides that the Secretary of the Army may set 
aside suitable areas in Arlington National Cemetery for memorial 
sections to honor the memory of certain members of the United States 
Armed Forces and veterans. Such memorial plots will be in sections 
devoted solely to that purpose, and a marker issued by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs will be erected at Government expense in each plot 
dedicated to a particular individual or group of individuals.
    (c) 38 U.S.C. 2410 requires the Secretary of the Army to designate 
an area in Arlington National Cemetery for the unmarked interment of 
ashes of persons eligible for interment in Arlington National Cemetery. 
The designated area must not be suitable for burial of casketed 
remains.


Sec.  553.15  Plans for gravesites, memorial areas, and niches.

    (a) The Superintendents of Arlington National Cemetery and U.S. 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery shall maintain detailed 
plans setting forth sections with gravesites, memorial areas with 
markers, and Columbariums with niches.
    (b) New sections or areas will be opened and prepared for 
interments or for installing memorial markers only with the approval of 
the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (c) The standard size for all gravesites for casketed remains is 5 
feet by 10 feet. The standard size of gravesites for interment of urns 
containing cremated remains is 5 feet by 5 feet. The standard size of 
areas delineated by memorial markers is 5 feet by 5 feet. The standard 
size of niches is 13 inches tall by 10 inches wide by 18 inches deep.


Sec.  553.16  Assignment of gravesites or niches.

    (a) All eligible persons will be assigned graves or niches without 
discrimination as to military rank, race, color, sex, religion, age, or 
national origin.
    (b) One-gravesite-per-family policy. Once the initial interment or 
inurnment is made in a gravesite or niche, each additional interment or 
inurnment of eligible family members must be made in the same gravesite 
or niche, except as noted in paragraph (d) of this section. The 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, may make additional space 
available upon the determination that assignment of a single gravesite 
is not practicable.
    (c) Gravesites or niches will not be reserved or assigned prior to 
the time of need.
    (d) Reservations for an adjoining gravesite at Arlington National 
Cemetery for a surviving spouse or veteran made in writing before 
October 16, 1961 (when the one-gravesite-per-family policy was 
established at Arlington National Cemetery), will remain in effect 
unless cancelled by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery. 
The Superintendent may cancel a gravesite reservation for one of the 
following reasons:
    (1) Upon determination that the surviving spouse remarried and 
remained so at the time of death;
    (2) Upon notification that the reservee has been buried elsewhere;
    (3) Upon notification that the reservee desires to or will be 
interred in the same grave with the predeceased, and doing so is 
feasible; or
    (4) When it is known or estimated that the reservee would be 120 
years of age and there is no record of correspondence with the reservee 
within the last two decades.
    (e) In cases where more than one gravesite was reserved (on the 
basis of the veteran's eligibility at the time the reservation was 
made) and no interment has yet been made in any of the sites, the one-
gravesite-per-family policy will be applied. One gravesite reservation 
will be honored so long as the deceased meets the eligibility criteria 
for interment in Arlington National Cemetery current at the time of 
need.
    (f) Where an active duty service member or veteran of the United 
States Armed Forces has been or will be interred as part of a group 
burial or memorialized in a Memorial Area at Arlington National 
Cemetery, the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, will assign, 
at the time of need, a gravesite or niche for interment or inurnment of 
the eligible widow, widower, minor children, permanently dependent 
children, or certain unmarried adult children.


Sec.  553.17  Proof of eligibility.

    (a) The estate of the deceased (or next-of-kin/personal 
representative) is responsible for providing appropriate documentation 
to verify the deceased's eligibility for interment or inurnment.
    (b) At a minimum the following documents are required:
    (1) Death Certificate;
    (2) Proof of Eligibility of the primary eligible;
    (3) Any additional documentation to establish the eligibility of 
spouses, children, or missing relatives, as appropriate (e.g., marriage 
certificate, birth certificate, waivers, statements that the decedent 
had no children);
    (4) Burial agreement, if appropriate;
    (5) Notarized statement, if appropriate, that the remains are 
unavailable for the reasons set forth in Sec.  553.20; and
    (6) A certificate of cremation or notarized statement attesting to 
the authenticity of the cremated human remains, if appropriate.
    (c) The following documents may be used to establish eligibility of 
the primary eligible person:
    (1) DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active 
Duty (all Services starting in the 1950s);
    (2) WD AGO 53 or 53-55, Enlisted Record and Report of Separation 
Honorable Discharge;
    (3) WD AGO 53-98, Military Record and Report of Separation 
Certificate of Service;
    (4) NAVPERS-553, Notice of Separation from U.S. Naval Service;
    (5) NAVMC 70-PD, Honorable Discharge, U.S. Marine Corps;
    (6) DD Form 1300, Report of Casualty (required in the case of death 
of an active duty service member); and
    (7) A statement from the commanding officer stating the active duty 
service member was in good standing at the time of death, e.g., not 
pending disciplinary or adverse administrative action. If the active 
duty service member was pending action, the provisions of Sec.  553.25 
apply.

[[Page 57023]]

    (d) Veterans who desire copies of their military records should 
write to: National Personnel Records Center, Attention: Military 
Personnel Records, 9700 Page Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63132 or go 
online at http://www.vetrecs.archives.gov. Individuals who are not 
veterans or the next of kin of the veteran for whom they are requesting 
records must complete Standard Form 180.
    (e) The burden of proving eligibility lies with the party who 
requests the burial. The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, 
will determine whether the submitted proof (documentary or other) is 
sufficient to support a finding of eligibility.


Sec.  553.18  Eligibility for interment in Arlington National Cemetery.

    The following persons are eligible for interment in Arlington 
National Cemetery, unless otherwise prohibited. The last period of 
active duty of the veteran of the United States Armed Forces must have 
ended honorably.
    (a) Any service member on active duty in the United States Armed 
Forces (except those service members serving on active duty for 
training only).
    (b) Reserve personnel who die while on active duty for special 
work.
    (c) Reserve personnel who have reached the age of 60, are otherwise 
eligible to receive military retired pay, but who have been retained in 
the Reserve program and who served one period of active duty for other 
than training.
    (d) Any veteran retired from active military service with the 
United States Armed Forces and is entitled to receive military retired 
pay.
    (e) Any veteran retired from the Reserves who:
    (1) Served a period of active duty (other than active duty for 
training);
    (2) Has a total of twenty years combined service;
    (3) Is carried on an official retired list; and
    (4) Is receiving or was eligible to receive military retired pay 
(currently payable at age 60).
    (f) Any service member who is retired for disability and has been 
placed on the Permanent Disability Retired List and who served a period 
of active duty (other than for training).
    (g) Any veteran separated honorably from United States Armed Forces 
prior to October 1, 1949, for medical reasons with 30 percent or 
greater disability rating effective on the day of discharge.
    (h) Any veteran of the United States Armed Forces awarded one of 
the following decorations:
    (1) Medal of Honor;
    (2) Distinguished Service Cross, Air Force Cross, or Navy Cross;
    (3) Silver Star; or
    (4) Purple Heart.
    (i) The President of the United States and any former President of 
the United States.
    (j) Any veteran of the United States Armed Forces who served on 
active duty (other than active duty for training) and who held any of 
the following positions:
    (1) Vice President;
    (2) Member of Congress;
    (3) Chief Justice of the United States or Associate Justice of the 
Supreme Court of the United States.
    (4) An office listed, at the time the person held the position, in 
5 U.S.C. 5312 or 5313 (Levels I and II of the Executive Schedule).
    (5) The chief of a mission, who was, at any time during his/her 
tenure before January 5, 1986, classified in Class I under the 
provisions of Sec. 411, Act of August 13, 1946, 60 Stat. 1002. Missions 
(Class I) are defined in Sec.  553.1.
    (k) Any former prisoner of war who served honorably in the United 
States Armed Forces while a prisoner of war, whose last period of 
active duty terminated honorably, and who died on or after November 30, 
1993. See Sec. 1176, Public Law 103-160; 38 U.S.C. 2402 Note.
    (l) The spouse, widow, or widower of an active duty service member 
of the United States Armed Forces or eligible veteran who is or will be 
interred in Arlington National Cemetery. A former spouse of an active 
duty service member or a veteran, someone who is no longer the legal 
husband or wife of the service member or veteran due to annulment, 
divorce, etc., is not eligible for interment.
    (m) A widow or widower who remarries is eligible for interment if 
remarried at the time of need only if there are no children from any 
subsequent marriage(s), both the subsequent spouse and any children 
from the prior marriage to the primary eligible agree to the interment 
and relinquish any claim for interment in the same gravesite in a 
notarized statement(s), and the subsequent spouse relinquishes any 
claim for interment in the same gravesite.
    (1) In addition to the proof of eligibility documents set forth at 
Sec.  553.17, a request for interment of a widow or widower must be 
accompanied by:
    (i) A notarized statement from the subsequent spouse agreeing to 
the interment and relinquishing any claim for interment in the same 
gravesite.
    (ii) Notarized statement(s) from all of the children from the prior 
marriage agreeing to the interment of their parents.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (n) The widow or widower of an active duty service member of the 
United States Armed Forces or an eligible veteran, who was:
    (1) Lost or buried at sea, temporarily interred overseas due to 
action by the United States Government, or officially determined to be 
missing in action.
    (2) Buried in an overseas U.S. military cemetery maintained by the 
American Battle Monuments Commission.
    (3) A member of the United States Armed Forces interred in 
Arlington National Cemetery as part of a group burial.
    (o) As these groups are defined in this Part, the minor children, 
permanently dependent children, and certain unmarried adult children of 
an active duty service member or eligible veteran of the United States 
Armed Forces, who is or will be interred in Arlington National 
Cemetery, if space is available.
    (1) In addition to the proof of eligibility documents set forth at 
Sec.  553.17, a request for interment of a permanently dependent child 
must be accompanied by:
    (i) A notarized statement from an individual who has direct 
knowledge as to the marital status and degree of dependency of the 
deceased child; and
    (ii) A physician's statement regarding the nature and duration of 
the physical or mental disability.
    (2) In addition to the proof of eligibility documents set forth at 
Sec.  553.17, a request for interment of an unmarried adult child must 
be accompanied by:
    (i) A notarized statement from an individual who has direct 
knowledge as to the marital status of the deceased; and
    (ii) A statement demonstrating some or all of the following 
factors, as appropriate:
    (A) The deceased lived most of his or her adult life with one or 
both parents, one or both of whom are otherwise eligible for interment;
    (B) The deceased has no children or siblings, or other family 
members, other than the eligible veteran, who might seek interment on 
the basis of the deceased's interment.
    (C) The deceased's children, siblings, or other family members, 
other than the eligible veteran, waive any derivative right to be 
interred at Arlington National Cemetery, in accordance with the 
Arlington National Cemetery Burial Agreement.
    (p) Unless ineligible or otherwise prohibited, the parents of minor

[[Page 57024]]

children, permanently dependent children, or certain unmarried adult 
children, whose remains were interred in Arlington National Cemetery 
based on the eligibility of a parent at the time of the child's death.
    (q) A veteran of the United States Armed Forces may be buried in 
the same grave with the primary eligible who is already interred, if 
the veteran is a close relative (as defined in Sec.  553.1) of the 
primary eligible person, and meets the following conditions:
    (1) The veteran does not have any children;
    (2) The veteran will not occupy space reserved for the spouse or 
minor, permanently dependent, or unmarried adult children of the 
primary eligible person;
    (3) All other close relatives of the primary eligible person concur 
with the interment of the veteran with the primary eligible person by 
signing a notarized statement;
    (4) The veteran's spouse waives any entitlement to interment in 
Arlington National Cemetery, where such entitlement might be based on 
the veteran's interment in Arlington National Cemetery. The 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, may set aside the spouse's 
waiver, provided space is available in the same gravesite, there is 
room for inscription on the headstone, and all close relatives of the 
primary eligible concur;
    (5) Any cost of moving, recasketing, or revaulting the remains will 
be paid from private funds; and
    (6) There is sufficient space on the headstone to accommodate all 
names.


Sec.  553.19  Eligibility for group burial in Arlington National 
Cemetery.

    (a) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, may authorize 
a group interment in Arlington National Cemetery whenever several 
people, at least one of whom is an active duty service member of the 
United States Armed Forces, die during a military related activity and 
not all of the active duty service member's remains can be individually 
identified.
    (b) Before authorizing a group interment that includes both United 
States and foreign decedents, the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, will notify the Department of State and request that the 
Department of State notify the appropriate foreign embassy.


Sec.  553.20  Eligibility for memorialization in an Arlington National 
Cemetery Memorial Area.

    (a) A memorial marker may be placed in an Arlington National 
Cemetery Memorial Area to honor the memory of active duty service 
members and veterans of the United States Armed Forces, who meet the 
eligibility criteria for interment in Arlington National Cemetery and:
    (1) Who are missing in action;
    (2) Whose remains have not been recovered or identified;
    (3) Whose remains were buried at sea, whether by the member's or 
veteran's own choice or otherwise;
    (4) Whose remains were donated to science; or
    (5) Whose remains were cremated and whose ashes were scattered 
without interment of any portion of the ashes.
    (b) A family member who meets the eligibility criteria for 
interment in Arlington National Cemetery, set forth in Sec.  553.18 and 
whose remains are not available for one of the reasons listed in 
paragraph (a) of this section may only be memorialized on the reverse 
side of an existing memorial marker.
    (c) When the remains of a service member or veteran are unavailable 
for one of the reasons listed in paragraph (a) of this section, and an 
eligible family member who predeceased the member or veteran is already 
interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery, the member or 
veteran may only be memorialized on the existing headstone or a 
replacement headstone may be ordered with new inscription. Consistent 
with the one-gravesite-per-family policy, a separate marker in the 
Memorial Area is not authorized.
    (d) When a memorial marker for service member or veteran is already 
in place in a Memorial Area, and an eligible family member is 
subsequently interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery, an 
inscription memorializing the member or veteran will be placed on the 
new headstone or niche cover. Consistent with the one-gravesite-per-
family policy, the memorial marker will be removed from the Memorial 
Area.


Sec.  553.21  Eligibility for interment of cremated remains in the 
Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area.

    (a) The cremated remains of any person eligible for interment in 
Arlington National Cemetery may be interred in the designated Arlington 
National Cemetery Unmarked Area.
    (b) Ashes must be interred in a biodegradable container or placed 
directly into the ground without a container. Ashes are not authorized 
to be scattered at this site or at any location within Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (c) No headstone or marker is authorized for any person choosing 
this method of interment. A permanent register will be maintained in 
the Administration Building listing all persons interred at this site.
    (d) Consistent with the one-gravesite-per-family policy, all family 
members must be interred in the Unmarked Area once an eligible person 
is interred under this option. No additional gravesite, niche, or 
memorial marker in a Memorial Area will be authorized.


Sec.  553.22  Eligibility for inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery.

    The following persons are eligible for inurnment in Arlington 
National Cemetery. The last period of active duty of the service member 
or veteran of the United States Armed Forces must have ended honorably.
    (a) Any person eligible for interment in Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (b) Any veteran of the United States Armed Forces who served on 
active duty other than active duty for training.
    (c) Any member of a Reserve component of the United States Armed 
Forces who dies while:
    (1) On active duty for training or performing full-time duty under 
Title 32 of the United States Code;
    (2) Performing authorized travel to or from active duty for 
training or full-time service;
    (3) On authorized inactive duty training, including training 
performed as a member of the Army National Guard or the Air National 
Guard; or
    (4) Is hospitalized or being treated at the expense of the United 
States for an injury or disease incurred or contracted while on active 
duty for training or full-time service, traveling to or from active 
duty for training or full-time service, or on inactive duty training, 
or undergoing hospitalization or treatment at the expense of the United 
States.
    (d) Any member of the Reserve Officers Training Corps of the Army, 
Navy, or Air Force whose death occurs while:
    (1) Attending an authorized training camp or cruise;
    (2) Performing authorized travel to or from that camp or cruise; or
    (3) Is hospitalized or receiving treatment at the expense of the 
United States for injury or disease incurred while attending that camp 
or cruise, performing that travel, or receiving that hospitalization or 
treatment at the expense of the United States.
    (e) Any citizen of the United States who, during any war in which 
the United States has been engaged, served in the Armed Forces of any 
government allied with the United States during that war; whose last 
service ended honorably by death or otherwise; and who was a

[[Page 57025]]

citizen of the United States at the time of entry into that service and 
at the time of death.
    (f) A former member of a group certified as active military service 
for the purpose of receiving benefits by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs by the provisions of 38 CFR 3.7(x) and Public Law 95-202.


Sec.  553.23  Arlington National Cemetery interment/inurnment 
agreement.

    (a) Eligible family members who predecease the primary eligible 
person may be interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery if the 
primary eligible person signs an agreement to be interred in the same 
gravesite or inurned in the same niche at his or her time of need and 
agreeing that his or her estate shall pay for all expenses related to 
disinterment or disinurnment from Arlington National Cemetery if he or 
she is not interred or inurned as agreed.
    (b) If the primary eligible becomes ineligible for interment or 
inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery or the executor or next of kin 
decides that the primary eligible will be interred or inurned 
elsewhere, the spouse's or children's remains may be removed from 
Arlington National Cemetery at no cost to the Government. The 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, may waive this provision 
under extraordinary circumstances.


Sec.  553.24  Eligibility for burial in United States Soldiers' and 
Airmen's Home National Cemetery.

    (a) Only the residents of the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's 
Home are eligible for interment in United States Soldiers' and Airmen's 
Home National Cemetery (see 24 U.S.C. 412 for resident eligibility 
criteria).
    (b) The Board of Commissioners of the United States Soldiers' and 
Airmen's Home will prescribe additional rules governing burial in the 
Soldiers' Home National Cemetery.


Sec.  553.25  Persons ineligible for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery or United States 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery.

    (a) Unless otherwise eligible for interment or inurnment under the 
eligibility criteria set forth, a father, mother, brother, sister, or 
in-law is not eligible for interment or inurnment solely on the basis 
of their relationship to an eligible service member or veteran of the 
United States Armed Forces, even though the individual is:
    (1) Dependent on the service member or veteran for support; or
    (2) A member of the service member's or veteran's household.
    (b) A person whose last separation from one of the United States 
Armed Forces was less than an honorable discharge (i.e., General 
Discharge issued to a service member whose military record is not 
sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge, Under Other 
Than Honorable Conditions Discharge, Bad Conduct Discharge, 
Dishonorable Discharge, or Dismissal) is not eligible for interment or 
inurnment, regardless of whether the person:
    (1) Received any other veterans' benefits.
    (2) Was treated at a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or 
died in such a hospital.
    (c) A person who has volunteered for service with the United States 
Armed Forces, but has not yet entered on active duty is not eligible 
for interment or inurnment.
    (d) A former spouse of a primary eligible service member or 
veteran, e.g., marriage ended in divorce or annulment is not eligible 
for interment or inurnment.
    (e) Otherwise eligible family members, e.g., spouse or child, if 
the primary eligible service member or veteran was not or will not be 
interred or inurned at Arlington National Cemetery or the United States 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. This provision does not 
apply to eligible family members for whom a gravesite or niche may be 
assigned under Sec.  553.16.
    (f) A person convicted in a Federal court or by a United States 
court-martial of any offense involving subversive activity or the 
assassination or attempted assassination of certain national leaders as 
described 18 U.S.C. 1751 including, but not limited to the President of 
the United States; President-elect; Vice President of the United 
States, Vice President-elect, and if there is no Vice President, the 
next in succession, is not eligible for interment or inurnment.
    (g) Non-human remains, including remains of animals, shall not be 
interred or inurned at Arlington National Cemetery or the United States 
Soldiers and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. If non-human remains are 
unintentionally commingled with human remains due to a natural 
disaster, unforeseen accident, act of war or terrorism, violent 
explosion, or such other incident, and such remains cannot be separated 
from the remains of an eligible person, then the remains may be 
interred or inurned with the eligible person, but in no manner shall 
the identity of the non-human remains be inscribed on a niche, marker, 
or headstone.
    (h) An active duty service member who dies while on active duty is 
not eligible for interment or inurnment if there is clear and 
convincing evidence that the service member engaged in conduct that 
would have resulted in a less than honorable discharge being imposed.
    (1) Preliminary Inquiry. The Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, shall, upon the death of an active duty service member, 
obtain information from the deceased member's commander regarding the 
character of the deceased member's service.
    (2) Decision after Preliminary Inquiry. (i) If, after receiving the 
information described in paragraph (h)(1) of this section, the 
Superintendent determines that sufficient evidence exists for further 
proceedings under this section, the Superintendent shall present the 
decedent's representative with a written notification of such 
preliminary determination, and provide a dated, written notice of the 
representative's procedural options.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) Notice and Procedural Options. The notice of procedural options 
shall indicate that, within fifteen calendar days of the date of the 
notice, the decedent's representative may:
    (i) Withdraw the request for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization;
    (ii) Do nothing, in which case the request for interment, 
inurnment, or memorialization will be considered to have been 
withdrawn; or
    (iii) Request a hearing.
    (4) Time computation. The fifteen calendar day time period begins 
on the calendar day after the earlier of the date the notice of 
procedural options is sent by mail or electronic means to the 
decedent's representative or delivered in person to the representative 
and ends at Arlington National Cemetery's regular closing time on the 
fifteenth day. It does include weekends and holidays. If Arlington 
National Cemetery is closed on the fifteenth day, then the end of the 
time period will be the regular closing time of next day that Arlington 
National Cemetery is open.
    (5) Hearing. The purpose of the hearing is to allow the decedent's 
representative to present additional information regarding whether 
there is clear and convincing evidence that the service member engaged 
in conduct that would have resulted in a less than honorable discharge 
being imposed. In lieu of making a personal appearance at the hearing, 
the decedent's representative may submit relevant documents for 
consideration by the

[[Page 57026]]

Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), or 
appropriate designee.
    (i) If a formal hearing with personal appearance is requested, the 
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), or 
appropriate designee, will conduct the hearing.
    (ii) The hearing will be conducted in an informal manner.
    (iii) The rules of evidence shall not apply.
    (iv) The decedent's representative and witnesses may appear, under 
oath, at no expense to the government.
    (v) Oaths must be administered by an appropriate Army 
representative designated by the Assistant Secretary of the Army 
(Manpower & Reserve Affairs) and who possesses the legal authority to 
administer oaths.
    (vi) The hearing shall be recorded. Upon request, a copy of the 
recording will be provided to the decedent's representative.
    (6) Final Determination. After considering any additional 
information submitted by the decedent's representative the Assistant 
Secretary of the Army (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), or appropriate 
designee, shall determine the service member's eligibility for 
interment, inurnment, or memorialization. This determination is final 
and not appealable.
    (7) Notice of Decision. The Superintendent shall provide written 
notification to the decedent's representative of the Assistant 
Secretary of the Army's decision.


Sec.  553.26  Prohibition of interment, inurnment, or memorialization 
of persons who have committed certain crimes.

    (a) Prohibition. Pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 2411, the interment, 
inurnment, or memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery or United 
States Soldiers and Airmen's Home National Cemetery of any of the 
following persons is prohibited:
    (1) Any person identified in writing to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, by the United States Attorney General, 
prior to approval of an interment, inurnment, or memorialization, as a 
person who has been convicted of a Federal capital crime, as defined in 
Sec.  553.1, for which a life sentence or the death penalty may be 
imposed. Approval does not occur until the deceased is interred, 
inurned, or memorialized.
    (2) Any person identified in writing to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery by the appropriate State official, prior to 
approval of an interment, inurnment, or memorialization, as a person 
who has been convicted of a State capital crime, as defined in Sec.  
553.1, for which a life sentence or the death penalty may be imposed. 
Approval does not occur until the deceased is interred, inurned, or 
memorialized.
    (3) Any person found under procedures specified in Sec.  553.27 to 
have committed a State or Federal capital crime but who has avoided 
conviction of such crime by reason of unavailability for trial due to 
death or flight to avoid prosecution. Notice from officials is not 
required for this prohibition to apply.
    (b) Notice. The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, is 
designated as the Secretary of the Army's representative authorized to 
receive from the appropriate Federal or State officials notification of 
conviction of capital crimes referred to in this section.
    (c) Confirmation of person's eligibility. (1) If notice has not 
been received, but the Superintendent has reason to believe that the 
person may have been convicted of a State or Federal capital crime, as 
defined in Sec.  553.1, the Superintendent shall seek written 
confirmation from:
    (i) The United States Attorney General, with respect to suspected 
Federal capital crimes; or
    (ii) An appropriate State official, with respect to suspected State 
capital crimes.
    (2) The Superintendent will defer decision on whether to inter, 
inurn, or memorialize a deceased until written confirmation is 
received.


Sec.  553.27  Findings concerning a commission of certain crimes where 
a person has not been convicted due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution.

    (a) Preliminary Inquiry. If the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, has reason to believe that a decedent may have committed a 
Federal or State capital crime (as defined under these regulations), 
but avoided conviction of such crime by reason of unavailability for 
trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution, the Superintendent, 
with the advice of Army legal counsel, will initiate a preliminary 
inquiry seeking information from Federal, State, or local law 
enforcement officials, or other sources of potentially relevant 
information.
    (b) Decision after Preliminary Inquiry. If, after conducting the 
preliminary inquiry described in paragraph (a) of this section, the 
Superintendent determines that sufficient evidence exists for further 
proceedings under this section, the Superintendent shall present the 
decedent's representative with a written notification of such 
preliminary determination and a dated, written notice of the 
representative's procedural options.
    (c) Notice and Procedural Options. The notice of procedural options 
shall indicate that, within fifteen days of the date of the notice, the 
decedent's representative may:
    (1) Withdraw the request for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization;
    (2) Do nothing, in which case the request for interment, inurnment, 
or memorialization will be considered to have been withdrawn; or
    (3) Request a hearing.
    (d) Time computation. The fifteen calendar day time period begins 
on the calendar day after the earlier of the date the notice of 
procedural options is sent by mail or electronic means to the 
decedent's representative or delivered in person to the representative 
and ends at Arlington National Cemetery's regular closing time on the 
fifteenth day. It does include weekends and holidays. If Arlington 
National Cemetery is closed on the fifteenth day, then the end of the 
time period will be the regular closing time of the next day that 
Arlington National Cemetery is open.
    (e) Hearing. The purpose of the hearing is to allow the decedent's 
representative to present additional information regarding whether the 
person committed a Federal or State capital crime (as defined under 
these regulations) that would prohibit interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery or the United States 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery. In lieu of making a 
personal appearance at the hearing, the decedent's representative may 
submit relevant documents for consideration by the Assistant Secretary 
of the Army (Manpower & Reserve Affairs), or appropriate designee.
    (1) If a formal hearing with personal appearance is requested, the 
Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), or 
appropriate designee, will conduct the hearing.
    (2) The hearing will be conducted in an informal manner.
    (3) The rules of evidence shall not apply.
    (4) The decedent's representative and witnesses may appear, under 
oath, at no expense to the government.
    (5) Oaths must be administered by an appropriate Army 
representative designated by the Assistant Secretary of the Army 
(Manpower and Reserve Affairs) and who possesses the legal authority to 
administer oaths.

[[Page 57027]]

    (6) A stenographer shall prepare a transcript of the proceedings. 
Upon request, a copy of the transcript will be provided to decedent's 
representative.
    (f) Final Determination. After considering any additional 
information submitted by the decedent's representative, the Assistant 
Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) shall determine 
the decedent's eligibility for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization. This determination is final and not appealable.
    (g) Notice of Decision. The Superintendent shall provide written 
notification to the decedent's representative of the Assistant 
Secretary of the Army's decision.


Sec.  553.28  Exceptions to policies for interment or inurnment at 
Arlington National Cemetery.

    (a) As a national military cemetery, eligibility standards for 
interment and inurnment are based on honorable military service. 
Exceptions to the standards of Arlington National Cemetery are rarely 
granted and even then are only granted for those significant 
contributions that directly and substantially benefited the United 
States military and warrant displacing an otherwise eligible veteran.
    (b) Requests for an exception to the interment or inurnment 
eligibility policies shall be considered only after the individual's 
time of death.
    (c) Requests for an exception to the interment or inurnment 
eligibility policies should be submitted to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, and must include the following 
information.
    (1) Copy of the most recent military discharge document, where 
applicable;
    (2) Detailed, objective, and fact-based accounting of the 
individual's military and civilian service (contributions or acts) 
supporting the request for exception to policy;
    (3) Public Disclosure Consent Form signed by the decedent's 
representative; and
    (4) Any other related or pertinent document(s) that will assist in 
making a decision on granting an exception.
    (d) The decedent's next of kin or representative is responsible for 
providing and certifying the accuracy of all necessary documents for 
justifying the request for exception to the interment or inurnment 
eligibility policies.
    (e) The following may be considered by the Secretary of the Army 
before making a determination to either approve or disapprove a request 
for exception to the interment or inurnment eligibility policy.
    (1) An individual's military service (contributions and acts) that 
directly and substantially benefited the United States military;
    (2) An individual's civilian service (contributions and acts) that 
directly and substantially benefited the United States military, and 
which demonstrates the manner and level of sacrifice or heroism typical 
of military service;
    (3) Whether the individual's combined military and civilian service 
presents extraordinary circumstances that justify approving an 
exception to policy; and
    (4) The degree of consistency with past decisions.
    (f) Reconsideration. Disapproved requests will only be reconsidered 
when the decedent's next of kin or representative submits new and 
substantive information not previously considered by the Secretary of 
the Army. Requests for reconsideration will be submitted directly to 
the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery. Requests for 
reconsideration not supported by new and substantive information will 
be denied by the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve 
Affairs). The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, shall notify 
the decedent's next of kin or representative of the decision of the 
reconsideration.


Sec.  553.29  Cremated remains and interment or inurnment at Arlington 
National Cemetery.

    (a) All cremated remains interred or inurned at Arlington National 
Cemetery must be accompanied with a Certificate of Cremation or death 
certificate that indicates cremation.
    (b) Cremated remains which have been divided or split are not 
accepted for interment or inurnment at Arlington National Cemetery. An 
exception may be requested by the person authorized to direct 
disposition of remains or other authorized family representative to 
retain a small amount (less than 5 cubic centimeters or 5 milliliters) 
of cremated remains for sentimental reasons, hereafter referred to as 
sentimental cremated remains. The exception will be considered provided 
the person authorized to direct disposition or authorized family 
representative signs the Cemetery's designated notarized agreement 
stating they understand the following conditions:
    (1) Dividing or splitting of remains is permanent. Sentimental 
cremated remains will not be later rejoined with cremated remains 
interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery due to the lack of 
scientific ability to positively identify that the cremated remains are 
those of the decedent.
    (2) Family members must develop an alternative plan for dealing 
with the sentimental cremated remains, as rejoining sentimental 
cremated remains with those already interred or inurned at Arlington 
National Cemetery or any other Federal cemetery is not an option.
    (3) Only one Federal cemetery gravesite, niche, or memorial marker 
is permitted. Interment, inurnment of cremated remains (sentimental or 
otherwise), or memorialization with a memorial marker in more than one 
Federal Cemetery is prohibited.
    (c) The scattering of ashes and the burial of symbolic containers 
are prohibited in Army National Cemeteries.
    (d) All cremation receptacles shall include a lid that closes 
tightly.
    (e) When the caisson is used to transport cremated remains, the 
receptacle shall not exceed the following dimensions: height--11 
inches, width--13 inches, length--16 inches.


Sec.  553.30  Subsequent remains.

    In accordance with the one-gravesite-per-family policy, 
subsequently recovered remains of a decedent who is already interred or 
inurned in a Federal Cemetery shall not be interred or inurned at 
Arlington National Cemetery unless all remains are reunited. Subsequent 
remains are those additional remains recovered after a burial.


Sec.  553.31  Disinterments and disinurnments of remains.

    (a) Interments and inurnments in Arlington National Cemetery and 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery are 
considered permanent.
    (b) Requests for disinterment or disinurnment of individually 
buried or inurned remains are considered as exceptions to this policy, 
and must be addressed to the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, for decision. The request must include:
    (1) Full statement of reasons for the disinterment or disinurnment 
of remains;
    (2) Notarized statements from each close relative of the decedent 
that they do not object to the proposed disinterment or disinurnment;
    (3) Notarized statement by a person who knows that the persons 
giving statements comprise all of the decedent's close relatives.
    (4) An appropriate funding source for the disinterment or 
disinurnment, as disinterments and disinurnments of individually buried 
or inurned remains

[[Page 57028]]

must be accomplished without expense to the United States Government.
    (c) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, shall carry 
out disinterments and disinurnments directed by a court of competent 
jurisdiction, upon presentment of a lawful, original court order and 
after consulting with appropriate Army legal counsel.
    (d) Remains in a group burial at Arlington National Cemetery may 
only be disinterred if a portion of the remains of all individuals are 
still not individually identified after completion of identification 
processing of any subsequently recovered remains. It must be determined 
that available technology is likely to assist in the identification 
process of the previously interred group remains. Requests for 
disinterment of group remains must be addressed to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, by the appropriate Military Department's 
Secretary or designee for decision. The request must include:
    (1) A statement from the Joint Prisoner of War/Missing in Action 
Accounting Command that remains have been subsequently recovered from 
the site of the casualty incident and identification of a portion of 
the remains of each individual United States citizen, legal resident, 
or former service member has not been previously made from either the 
remains originally recovered or from the subsequently recovered 
portions.
    (2) Sufficient circumstantial and anatomical evidence from the 
Joint Prisoner of War/Missing in Action Accounting Command, which when 
combined with contemporary forensic or other scientific techniques, 
would lead to a high probability of individual identification of the 
interred group remains.
    (3) Copies of the Military Department's notification to all the 
close relatives of the decedents advising them of the proposed 
disinterment.
    (4) A time period identified by the Joint Prisoner of War/Missing 
in Action Accounting Command during which it proposes to perform 
forensic or scientific techniques for individual identification 
processing.
    (5) An anticipated time period as to when the Joint Prisoner of 
War/Missing in Action Accounting Command will return any unidentified 
remains to Arlington National Cemetery or will notify the cemetery that 
individual identifications of the group remains are complete and no 
remains will be returned.
    (e) Distinterment or disinurnment is not permitted for the sole 
purpose of splitting remains or permanently keeping any portion of the 
remains in a location other than Arlington National Cemetery.
    (f) Disinterment of previously designated group remains for the 
sole purpose of the individually segregating the group remains is not 
permitted.


Sec.  553.32  Transinterments or transinurnments of remains.

    (a) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, may authorize 
transinterments and transinurnments of remains if necessary for the 
proper administration, operation, and maintenance of Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (b) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, shall document 
each transinterment or transinurnment by a memorandum that sets forth 
the reasons for the transinterment or transinurnment.
    (c) Transinterments and transinurnments shall be accomplished at 
Government expense.
    (d) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, will make 
reasonable attempts to notify the decedent's family of the 
transinterment or transinurnment.


Sec.  553.33  Design of government headstones, niche covers, and 
memorial markers.

    (a) Headstones and memorial markers will be white marble in an 
upright slab design. Flat-type granite markers may be used when the 
terrain or other obstruction precludes use of an upright marble 
headstone or memorial marker.
    (b) Niche covers will be white marble.
    (c) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, will design 
the headstone or memorial marker erected for a group burial.


Sec.  553.34  Inscriptions on government headstones, niche covers, and 
memorial markers.

    (a) Inscriptions on Government headstones, niche covers, and 
memorial markers will be made according to the policies and 
specifications of the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Only military ranks and promotions granted pursuant to Title 10 
of the U.S. Code will be engraved on government headstones, niche 
covers, and memorial markers. Honorary promotions granted by states, 
governors, and others shall not be inscribed on headstones, niche 
covers, or memorial markers.
    (c) Memorial markers must also include the words ``In Memory of'' 
preceding the inscription.
    (d) The words ``In Memory of'' will not precede the inscription of 
a decedent whose remains are interred or inurned.
    (e) Inscriptions for private headstones and markers will conform to 
the requirements set forth in Army Regulation 290-5.


Sec.  553.35  Headstones and markers at private expense.

    (a) Construction of headstones and markers at private expense in 
lieu of government headstones is permitted only in sections of 
Arlington National Cemetery in which private memorials and markers were 
authorized as of January 1, 1947. These headstones will be of simple 
design, dignified, and appropriate for a military cemetery as 
determined by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) The Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, must approve 
the design and inscription of a private headstone or marker prior to 
its construction and placement. In addition, placement of a private 
headstone or marker is conditional upon the next-of-kin agreeing in 
writing to maintain it in a manner acceptable to the government. Should 
the headstone become unserviceable at any time in the future and the 
next-of-kin fails to repair or replace it, the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, reserves the right to remove and dispose 
of the headstone and replace it with a standard, government-type 
headstone. All private headstones will be designed to conform to the 
dimensions and profiles specified in Army Regulation 290-5.
    (c) The construction of a headstone to span two graves will be 
permitted only in those sections in which headstones are presently 
spanning two graves and only with the express understanding that in the 
event both graves are not utilized for burials, the headstone will be 
relocated to the center of the occupied grave, if possible. Such 
relocation must be accomplished at no expense to the government in 
accordance with the provisions of this part. The Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, reserves the right to remove and dispose 
of the headstone and to mark the grave with a government headstone or 
marker if the next-of-kin or other representative of the decedent fails 
to relocate the headstone as requested by the Department of the Army.
    (d) Separate headstones may be constructed on a lot (two graves) 
for a service member and spouse, provided that each headstone is set at 
the head of the grave after interment has been made.
    (e) At the time a headstone is purchased, arrangements should be

[[Page 57029]]

made with an appropriate commercial firm to ensure that additional 
inscriptions will be promptly inscribed following each succeeding 
interment in the gravesite. Foot markers are only authorized when there 
is no available space for an inscription on the front or rear of a 
private headstone. Foot markers must be authorized by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (f) Except as may be authorized for marking group burials, ledger 
monuments of freestanding cross design, narrow shafts, or mausoleums 
are prohibited.


Sec.  553.36  Permission to construct private headstones.

    (a) Headstone firms must receive permission from the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, to construct a private 
headstone for use on Arlington National Cemetery or add an inscription 
to an existing headstone on Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) Requests for permission should be submitted to the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, and must include:
    (1) Written consent from the primary next of kin;
    (2) Contact information for both the primary next of kin and 
headstone firm; and
    (3) A scale drawing (no less than 1'' = 1') showing all dimensions, 
or a reproduction showing detailed specifications, of design, proposed 
construction material, finishing, carving, lettering, exact inscription 
to appear on the headstone or marker, and a trademark or copyright 
designation.
    (c) The Department of the Army does not endorse headstone firms, 
but grants permission for the construction of headstones in individual 
cases.
    (d) When using sandblast equipment to add an inscription to an 
existing headstone, headstone firms shall restore the surrounding 
grounds to the condition of the grounds before work began and at no 
expense to the government.


Sec.  553.37  Inscriptions on private headstones.

    (a) An appropriate inscription for the decedent will be placed on 
the headstone in accordance with the dimensions of the stone and 
arranged in such a manner as to enhance the appearance of the stone. 
Additional inscriptions may be inscribed following each succeeding 
interment in the gravesite.
    (b) All lettering must be properly proportioned and spaced, cut in 
such a way as to ensure permanency and legibility and be of first-class 
workmanship. While both hand-carved lettering and sandblast lettering 
are permitted, the type used must conform to that shown in the copy of 
the approved design.
    (c) Inscriptions will generally be either V or U sunk. Raised 
carving or lettering may be used if placed within a sunken panel, so 
that the outer face of the lettering or carving does not extend beyond 
the surface of the die. A ``panel'' is a flat section with a raised 
carving (decorative elements, insignia, and lettering), surrounded by a 
solid border of edging (which may or may not be the face of the 
headstone). A border of edging must be at least 1'' in width, 
projecting from its field at least to the extent of the maximum 
projection of the carving.
    (1) V-sunk letters will be cut so that the sides of the V are 
straight, preferably at 60 degrees to the face of the stone.
    (2) Any subsequent inscription must be of the same type as the 
original inscription.
    (3) Only black lithochrome, or gold on Medal of Honor headstones, 
will be used on inscriptions or carvings. No artificial coloring, 
pigment, pencil, milk, or other foreign substance may be used on 
inscriptions or carvings.
    (d) Requirements for Inscriptions.
    (1) The following elements of inscriptions are mandatory:
    (i) For all primary eligibles: Name, rank (granted pursuant to 
Title 10, U.S. Code), organization or component, and date of death. 
This inscription must be placed on the front face of the headstone. 
Only the decedent's information may be inscribed on the headstone. The 
inscription for a nonservice-connected person will not be permitted 
prior to the interment.
    (ii) For other eligible persons interred in the same gravesite as a 
primary eligible: Name, relationship to the primary eligible, and date 
of death. Inscriptions pertaining to eligible family members may be 
placed on the front of the headstone below that of the service member, 
or they may be placed on the rear or on the side.
    (iii) In those cases where the service-connected family member and 
spouse are to be interred in the same grave and a private headstone is 
erected prior to the death of the service member, the service member's 
name must appear on the front face of the headstone with sufficient 
space reserved for the additional inscription.
    (iv) The grave number (lot number) must be inscribed in the lower 
right-hand corner of the rear of the headstone. The height of the 
numbers will be \5/8\ of an inch.
    (2) The following elements of inscription are optional and may be 
placed on the front, rear, or on the sides:
    (i) For the service member only: Any military decorations or 
military honors which have been awarded and any insignia of a military 
nature. A copy of a military discharge or other military document which 
proves receipt of the award or honor must be furnished to the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (ii) For any decedent:
    (A) A direct religious, philosophical, or classical quotation, not 
to exceed two lines, may be inscribed in English. The source of all 
quotations must be furnished to the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, but only the source of a quote from the Bible or similar 
religious text may be inscribed on the headstone;
    (B) Dates of birth;
    (C) Places of birth and death;
    (D) Terms of endearment to identify a relationship, e.g., Beloved 
Father, Loving Mother.
    (3) The following optional elements may be placed on the rear or on 
the sides:
    (i) Official titles held in civilian life;
    (ii) Insignia of fraternities and societies, as long as they are 
not considered derogatory, demeaning, or unrelated to the decedent; 
they would not bring embarrassment to anyone; or they would not bring 
discredit to the United States.
    (4) The following optional elements shall be permitted on the rear 
of the headstone only:
    (i) Family name;
    (ii) Trademarks or copyright designations, placed in the lower 
left-hand corner of the rear face of the die, not more than six inches 
above the base line or above ground level in case of one-piece 
headstones. The symbol may be incised in the headstone or a non-
staining metal piece inserted flush with the surface of the headstone. 
The symbol will not exceed 1\1/4\ inches at its greatest dimension.
    (iii) Names of other family members who are authorized a memorial 
marker in accordance with Sec.  553.20 and do not have a memorial 
marker elsewhere on Arlington National Cemetery or any other cemetery. 
The words ``In Memoriam'' or ``In Memory Of'' are mandatory elements of 
these inscriptions.
    (5) The following inscriptions are prohibited:
    (i) Names of living persons;
    (ii) Names of other family members who are not interred at a 
gravesite and who are not authorized a memorial marker in accordance 
with these regulations; and

[[Page 57030]]

    (iii) The name of a purchaser or erector of a marker or headstone.


Sec.  553.38  Memorial and commemorative monuments (other than private 
headstones or markers).

    (a) Monuments to memorialize or commemorate an individual, group, 
or event may be erected on Arlington National Cemetery, or land 
designated to be transferred to Arlington National Cemetery, following 
joint or concurrent resolution of the Congress.
    (b) Future monuments that are authorized for placement in Arlington 
National Cemetery should be memorial monuments of preeminent historical 
and lasting significance to the United States and contain remains or 
mark the location of remains in close proximity.
    (c) Commemorative monuments dedicated to events in history, 
individuals or units of the armed forces are limited due to limited 
burial space. Land use for commemorative monuments comes at the expense 
of future interments of members of the armed forces.
    (d) All designs of monuments must be approved by the Commission of 
Fine Arts, in accordance with 40 U.S.C. 9102.


Sec.  553.39  Tributes in Arlington National Cemetery to commemorate 
individuals, events, units, groups, and organizations.

    (a) Tributes include plaques, medals, and statues and will only be 
displayed in the Memorial Display Room at the Arlington National 
Cemetery Amphitheater. Tributes will not be affixed to Cemetery 
property, such as trees or donated items.
    (b) Tributes may be offered by:
    (1) Veterans' organizations (e.g., those listed in the Directory of 
Veterans Service Organizations, those recognized by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for each State, or those substantially similar in 
nature), but not including their subdivisions, may offer tributes for 
display at Arlington National Cemetery.
    (2) Foreign dignitaries may present tributes as part of an official 
ceremony.
    (3) Tributes will not be accepted from individuals.
    (c) Design requirements:
    (1) The design of the tribute must be artistically proportioned and 
appropriately honor heroic military service or distinguished, notable, 
or patriotic civilian service, as determined by the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery.
    (2) The material and workmanship of the tribute must be of the 
highest quality and free of flaws and imperfections, as determined by 
the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (3) The surface area of the tribute, including the mounting, must 
not exceed 36 square inches; and the thickness or height must not 
exceed 2 inches when mounted.
    (4) Tributes to the Unknowns must include, either in the basic 
design or on a small plate affixed thereto, a clear indication of such 
commemoration. Some examples follow:
    (i) In Memory of the American Heroes Known but to God.
    (ii) The American Unknowns.
    (iii) The Unknown American Heroes.
    (iv) The Unknown Soldier.
    (v) The Unknown of World War II.
    (vi) The Unknown of the Korean War.
    (vii) The Unknown American of World War II.
    (viii) The Unknown American of the Korean War.
    (d) Donated items that comply with this section may be accepted and 
placed to honor the memory of a person or persons interred in Arlington 
National Cemetery or those dying in the military service of the United 
States or its allies. This provision is subject to the Superintendent 
of Arlington National Cemetery's approval, Army regulations, and 
current cemetery policy.
    (e) Only one tribute will be accepted and displayed from an 
organization. If an organization would like to present an updated 
tribute, the old tribute will be returned to the organization. The 
organization will then forward the new tribute to the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, for inspection prior to acceptance. If the 
tribute is approved by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, 
and a presentation ceremony is not desired, the Superintendent will 
inform the sponsoring organization of the tribute's placement in the 
Memorial Display Room. If the tribute is approved, the sponsoring 
organization may arrange an appropriate presentation ceremony with 
Arlington National Cemetery.


Sec.  553.40  Requests to conduct memorial services and ceremonies.

    (a) Requests by members of the public to conduct memorial services 
or ceremonies, except for private memorial services, shall be submitted 
to the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, and include a 
description of the proposed memorial service, including:
    (1) The type of service;
    (2) The proposed location;
    (3) The name of the individual or organization sponsoring the 
service;
    (4) The names of all key individuals participating in the service;
    (5) The estimated number of persons expected to attend the service;
    (6) The expected length of the service;
    (7) The service's format and content;
    (8) Whether permission is requested to use audio devices without 
headphones, musical instruments, a loudspeaker system, or a flag during 
the service, and if so, the number, type, and how they are planned to 
be used; and
    (9) Whether military support is requested.
    (b) Individuals and organizations sponsoring a memorial service or 
ceremony shall provide written assurance that the service or ceremony 
is not partisan in nature, as defined in Sec.  553.1, and that they and 
their members will obey these rules at all times while in Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (c) Requests to conduct official ceremonies shall be submitted to 
the Commander, U.S. Army Military District of Washington, Fort Lesley 
J. McNair, Washington, DC 20319-6060.
    (d) Private memorial services, memorial services or ceremonies may 
be conducted only after permission has been received from the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery. Memorial services and 
ceremonies may be conducted only in the following designated areas:
    (1) Private memorial services may be conducted only at the 
gravesite of a relative or former acquaintance.
    (2) After receiving permission from the Superintendent, public 
memorial services may be conducted at the Arlington Memorial 
Amphitheater, the Confederate Memorial, the John F. Kennedy Grave, or 
other sites designated by the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (3) Public wreath-laying ceremonies may be conducted at the Tomb of 
the Unknowns.
    (4) Official ceremonies may be conducted at sites designated by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.
    (e) The wreath or memento must first be approved by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery.


Sec.  553.41  Conduct of memorial services and ceremonies.

    (a) Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, will ensure the 
sanctity of public and private ceremonial events.
    (b) All memorial services and ceremonies within Arlington National 
Cemetery, other than official ceremonies, shall be conducted in 
accordance with the following:
    (1) Memorial services and ceremonies shall be purely memorial in 
purpose and may be dedicated only to:
    (i) The memory of all those interred, inurned, or memorialized in 
Arlington National Cemetery;

[[Page 57031]]

    (ii) The memory of all those dying in the military service of the 
United States while serving during a particular conflict or while 
serving in a particular military unit or units; or
    (iii) The memory of the individual or individuals to be interred, 
inurned, or memorialized at the particular site at which the service or 
ceremony is held.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) Memorial services and ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery 
will not be partisan in nature. Partisan activities are inappropriate 
in Arlington National Cemetery due to the Cemetery's role as a National 
shrine to all the honored dead of the Armed Forces of the United States 
and out of respect for the individuals buried there and for their 
families.
    (d) Participants in public memorial services at the John F. Kennedy 
Grave and public wreath-laying ceremonies shall remain silent during 
the ceremony.
    (e) Public memorial services and public wreath-laying ceremonies 
shall be open to all members of the public to observe.
    (f) Participants in public wreath-laying ceremonies shall follow 
all instructions of the Tomb Guards and the Superintendent, Arlington 
National Cemetery, and Commanding General, Military District of 
Washington, as appropriate, relating to their conduct of the ceremony.
    (g) Personal appearance and dress of persons participating in 
ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknowns shall adhere to the dress 
standards expected of such dignified occasions. The Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, or designated representative; the Sergeant 
of the Guard; and Relief Commanders have the authority to prohibit a 
person in non-appropriate attire from participating in a wreath 
ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknowns. At a minimum, the following dress 
code shall be followed:
    (1) Male: A collared shirt, casual slacks, and appropriate shoes.
    (2) Female: A blouse, casual slacks, skirt or dress, appropriate 
shoes.
    (3) Inappropriate attire for participation in ceremonies includes, 
but is not limited to, blue jeans, patched pants, shorts of any kind 
(except when part of an established uniform, e.g. Scout Uniforms, 
Foreign Military Uniforms, and period Military Uniforms), tank tops, 
halter tops, tee shirts, shower-type shoes, tube tops, and shirts that 
expose the midriff.


Sec.  553.42  Visitors rules for Arlington National Cemetery.

    (a) Visitors hours. Visitors hours shall be established by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, and posted in conspicuous 
places. Unless otherwise posted or announced by the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, visitors will be admitted every day during 
the following hours:
    (1) October through March: Open 8 a.m.-Close 5 p.m.
    (2) April through September: Open 8 a.m.-Close 7 p.m.
    (3) No visitor is permitted to enter or remain in Arlington 
National Cemetery beyond the time established by the applicable 
visitors' hours.
    (b) Destruction or removal of property. No person shall destroy, 
damage, mutilate, alter, or remove any monument, gravestone, structure, 
tree, shrub, plant, or other property located within Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (c) Conduct within Arlington National Cemetery. Arlington National 
Cemetery is a shrine to the honored dead of the Armed Forces of the 
United States and certain acts, appropriate elsewhere, are not 
appropriate in Arlington National Cemetery. All visitors, including 
persons attending or taking part in memorial services and ceremonies, 
shall observe proper standards of decorum and decency while in 
Arlington National Cemetery. Specifically, no person shall:
    (1) Conduct any memorial service or ceremony within Arlington 
National Cemetery, except private memorial services, without the prior 
approval of the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, or 
designated representative.
    (2) Engage in any picketing, demonstration, or similar conduct in 
Arlington National Cemetery. 38 U.S.C. 2413, and 18 U.S.C. 1387 provide 
basic statutory authority with regard to prohibition of certain 
demonstrations at or within 300 feet of Arlington National Cemetery and 
penalty for violation of prohibition.
    (3) Engage in any orations, speeches, or similar conduct to 
assembled groups of people, unless such actions are part of a memorial 
service or ceremony authorized by the Superintendent, Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (4) Display any placards, banners, flags, or similar devices within 
Arlington National Cemetery, unless first approved by the 
Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, for use in an authorized 
memorial service or ceremony.
    (5) Distribute any handbill, pamphlet, leaflet, or other written or 
printed matter within Arlington National Cemetery, except for a program 
approved by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, to provide 
to attendees of an authorized memorial service or ceremony.
    (6) Allow any dog, cat, or other pet to run loose within Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (7) Use the cemetery grounds for recreational activities (e.g., 
sports or picnics).
    (8) Ride a bicycle in Arlington National Cemetery, except with a 
proper pass issued by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, 
to visit a loved ones' gravesite or niche. Bicycle racks are provided 
at the Visitors' Center for all other bicycle traffic. An individual 
visiting a relative's gravesite or niche may be issued a temporary pass 
by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, to proceed directly 
to and from the gravesite or niche by bicycle.
    (9) Operate an audio device (such as a radio or compact disc 
player) without using a headset, play a musical instrument, or use a 
loudspeaker within Arlington National Cemetery. The Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery, may allow such use during an authorized 
memorial service or ceremony.
    (10) Drive any motor vehicle within Arlington National Cemetery in 
excess of the posted speed limits, or in excess of 20 miles per hour if 
no speed limit is posted.
    (11) Park any motor vehicles in any area of Arlington National 
Cemetery designated as a no-parking area.
    (12) Leave any vehicle in the Visitors' Center parking area or 
anywhere else in Arlington National Cemetery after closing hours.
    (13) Engage in any disorderly conduct within Arlington National 
Cemetery. Disorderly conduct includes, but is not limited to:
    (i) Causing a public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm.
    (ii) Engaging in, promoting, instigating, encouraging, threatening, 
aiding, or abetting violent or tumultuous behavior or fights.
    (iii) Yelling, uttering loud and boisterous language, or making 
other unreasonably loud noise.
    (iv) Interrupting or disturbing a memorial service or ceremony.
    (v) Uttering to any person abusive, insulting, profane, indecent, 
or otherwise provocative language or gesture that, by its very 
utterance, tends to incite an immediate breach of the peace.
    (vi) Obstructing movement on the streets, sidewalks, or pathways of 
Arlington National Cemetery without prior authorization by appropriate 
Cemetery authorities.
    (vii) Disobeying a request or order by the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery; U.S. Park Police; or other

[[Page 57032]]

appropriate authority to disperse or leave Arlington National Cemetery.
    (viii) Creating a hazardous or physically offensive condition.
    (d) Vehicular traffic. All visitors, including persons attending or 
taking part in memorial services and ceremonies, will observe the 
following rules concerning motor vehicle traffic within Arlington 
National Cemetery:
    (1) Visitors not entitled to a vehicle pass are required to park 
their vehicles in the Visitors' Center parking area.
    (2) Only the following categories of vehicles will be permitted 
access to Arlington National Cemetery roadways and issued a permanent 
or temporary pass from the Superintendent of Arlington National 
Cemetery:
    (i) Official Federal Government vehicles having official Federal 
Government business.
    (ii) Vehicles carrying persons on official cemetery business.
    (iii) Vehicles forming part of an authorized funeral procession.
    (iv) Vehicles carrying persons visiting the Arlington National 
Cemetery gravesites of relatives or loved ones interred, inurned, or 
memorialized within Arlington National Cemetery.
    (v) Arlington National Cemetery and National Park Service (NPS) 
maintenance vehicles.
    (vi) Vehicles of contractors who are authorized to perform work 
within Arlington National Cemetery.
    (vii) Concessionaire tour buses authorized by the Superintendent, 
Arlington National Cemetery or designated representative, to operate in 
Arlington National Cemetery.


Sec.  553.43  Soliciting and vending.

    The display or distribution of commercial advertising or 
solicitation of business to the public is strictly prohibited within 
Arlington National Cemetery, except for the Visitors' Center Book Store 
and authorized mobile tour operations.


Sec.  553.44  Media.

    (a) General rules for media. (1) Media operations and policies will 
aim to consistently achieve the appropriate balance of the media and 
the privacy considerations of family members.
    (2) Media will not use Arlington National Cemetery for any partisan 
activity, as defined in Sec.  553.1.
    (3) All media entering Arlington National Cemetery must be 
authorized by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery or 
designated representative. Media will receive a briefing about the 
general media guidelines before the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery, or designated representative authorizes their media presence.
    (4) If approval to film or photograph in the cemetery is denied, 
media may not use other measures to gain entrance to the cemetery for 
those purposes. Furthermore, attempts to disrupt or interfere in 
private, public or official ceremonies will result in immediate removal 
from the cemetery.
    (5) All media attending a funeral or service will be escorted by a 
designated cemetery representative at all times while within the 
boundaries of the cemetery.
    (6) The decedent's primary next of kin must agree to the presence 
of the media before media presence is allowed to attend a funeral or 
private memorial service.
    (7) Dress Code. All media are required to dress appropriately for 
public and private ceremonies, service, and funerals. Apparel must be 
similar to that worn by the mourners, e.g., collared shirts and 
trousers. Headgear will be removed as appropriate during ceremonies, 
services, and funerals (e.g., civilians should remove their headgear 
during the playing of the National Anthem or Taps). No food, drink, or 
smoking is permitted.
    (8) All electronic communication devices, including cell phones, 
must be turned off or to a silent mode.
    (9) Remotely placed microphones are not authorized for use at 
Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) Interview rules. (1) All interviews must be pre-coordinated 
with Arlington National Cemetery. No interviews are authorized unless 
approved by the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery or 
designated representative.
    (2) No interviews of attendees of funerals or private memorial 
services are authorized on Arlington National Cemetery. Such interviews 
may be conducted outside of Arlington National Cemetery.
    (3) Interviews are prohibited at the following locations:
    (i) Tomb of the Unknown Soldier;
    (ii) Any of the Kennedy family gravesites, including the gravesites 
of President John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, located in Section 
45.
    (c) Rules for live television coverage. (1) Live television 
coverage must be authorized by the Superintendent, Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (2) Live television coverage at remote sites in the cemetery shall 
be confined to subjects relevant to the cemetery (e.g., Veterans Day, 
Memorial Day). Other coverage must be broadcasted from the network 
location.
    (3) All media outlets going live at official ceremonies shall be 
located at the cemetery's designated locations. Exceptions may be 
granted for a media pool camera. If an exception is granted, pool video 
footage shall be shared with other media covering the event.
    (d) Rules for filming. (1) All requests by the television and 
motion picture industries to film at Arlington National Cemetery shall 
be submitted to the Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, for 
approval or disapproval by the Superintendent, the Office of the Chief 
of Public Affairs--Los Angeles, and the Department of Defense.
    (2) Approval will be based on the following:
    (i) The subject matter shall be factual and historically accurate, 
or represent a feasible interpretation of military life, operations, 
and policies.
    (ii) The project should further the public's understanding of the 
United States Armed Forces.
    (iii) The project should enhance recruiting and retention efforts 
of the United States Armed Forces.
    (iv) The project shall not appear to condone or endorse activities 
which are contrary to United States government policy.


Sec.  553.45  Videography.

    (a) Videographers are prohibited from soliciting at Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    (b) Dress Code. All videographers and their assistants shall dress 
appropriately for private and public ceremonies, memorial services, and 
funerals. Their apparel shall be similar to that worn by the mourners, 
e.g., collared shirts and trousers. Hats will be removed as appropriate 
during ceremonies, services, and funerals (e.g., during the playing of 
Taps). No food, drink, smoking or cell phones are permitted in the 
press areas.
    (c) Videographers shall not interfere with private and public 
ceremonies, services and funerals and will be located with media 
outlets, as appropriate. Attempts to disrupt or interfere with private 
or public ceremonies will result in immediate removal from the 
cemetery.
    (d) Microphones will not be used at the gravesites.
    (e) Approval from the decedent's family must be obtained before 
releasing any footage to anyone other than the family.
    (f) Filming in the Administration Building at Arlington National 
Cemetery is prohibited.
    (g) The hiring of a videographer is a private agreement between the 
decedent's family and the videography company. As such, Arlington 
National Cemetery shall not solicit videographers nor involve itself 
with any contract

[[Page 57033]]

disputes between the decedent's family and the videographer or 
videography company.


Sec.  553.46  Penalties.

    Any person or entity that violates the provisions of this 
regulation may be barred from entering the cemetery, including 
participating in memorial services and ceremonies within the cemetery, 
for two (2) years from the date of such violation. Individuals may also 
be subject to the penalties set out in Title 36 Code of Federal 
Regulations, Chapter 1, Section 1.5(f).
[FR Doc. E8-22925 Filed 9-30-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3710-08-P