[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 183 (Friday, September 19, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54346-54355]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-21989]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 680

[Docket No. 080416577-81187-02]
RIN 0648-AW73


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea 
and Aleutian Islands Crab Rationalization Program

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement Amendment 27 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner 
Crabs (FMP). These proposed regulations would amend the Crab 
Rationalization Program to: implement the statutory requirements of 
section 122(e) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Reauthorization Act that specifically directs NMFS to modify 
how individual processing quota (IPQ) use caps apply to a person who is 
custom processing Chionoecetes opilio crab in the North Region, clarify 
that for other crab fisheries, IPQ crab that is processed at a facility 
through contractual

[[Page 54347]]

arrangements with the facility owners would not be applied against the 
IPQ use cap of the facility owners provided specific conditions are 
met, and modify IPQ use caps that limit the amount of IPQ that may be 
used at a facility by persons processing Eastern Aleutian Islands 
golden king crab and Western Aleutian Islands red king crab. This 
action is intended to promote the goals and objectives of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the FMP, and other 
applicable law.

DATES: Comments must be received no later than November 3, 2008.

ADDRESSES: Send comments to Sue Salveson, Assistant Regional 
Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, NMFS, 
Attn: Ellen Sebastian. You may submit comments, identified by 0648-
AW73, by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal website at http://www.regulations.gov.
     Mail: P. O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802.
     Fax: 907-586-7557.
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: 709 West 9th 
Street, Room 420A, Juneau, AK.
    All comments received are a part of the public record and will 
generally be posted to http://www.regulations.gov without change. All 
Personal Identifying Information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
Confidential Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required 
fields if you wish to remain anonymous). Attachments to electronic 
comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or 
Adobe portable document file (pdf) formats only.
    Copies of Amendment 27, the Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), the 
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), and the categorical 
exclusion prepared for this action, and the Environmental Impact 
Statement (EIS), RIR, IRFA, and Social Impact Assessment prepared for 
the Crab Rationalization Program are available from the NMFS Alaska 
Region at the address above or from the Alaska Region website at http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/sustainablefisheries.htm.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Glenn Merrill, 907-586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The king and Tanner crab fisheries in the 
exclusive economic zone of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) 
are managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the North Pacific 
Fishery Management Council (Council) under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) as amended by 
the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-199, 
section 801). A final rule implementing the Crab Rationalization 
Program (Program) published on March 2, 2005 (70 FR 10174). Regulations 
implementing the FMP, and all amendments to the Program are at 50 CFR 
part 680 and general regulations related to fishery management at 50 
CFR part 600.

Program Overview

Harvester, Processor, and Community Provisions

    The Program established a limited access privilege program (LAPP) 
for nine crab fisheries in the BSAI. The Program assigned quota share 
(QS) to persons based on their historic participation in one or more of 
those nine BSAI crab fisheries during a specific time period. Under the 
Program, NMFS issued four types of QS: catcher vessel owner (CVO) QS 
was assigned to holders of License Limitation Program (LLP) licenses 
who delivered their catch onshore or to stationary floating crab 
processors; catcher/processor vessel owner (CPO) QS was assigned to LLP 
holders that harvested and processed their catch at sea; captains and 
crew onboard catcher/processor vessels were issued catcher/processor 
crew (CPC) QS; and captains and crew onboard catcher vessels were 
issued catcher vessel crew (CVC) QS. Each year, a person who holds QS 
may receive an exclusive harvest privilege for a portion of the annual 
total allowable catch (TAC), called individual fishing quota (IFQ).
    NMFS also issued processor quota share (PQS) under the Program. 
Each year PQS yields an exclusive privilege to process a portion of the 
IFQ in each of the nine BSAI crab fisheries. This annual exclusive 
processing privilege is called individual processor quota (IPQ). Only a 
portion of the QS issued yields IFQ that is required to be delivered to 
a processor with IPQ. QS derived from deliveries made by catcher vessel 
owners (i.e., CVO QS) is subject to designation as either Class A IFQ 
or Class B IFQ. Ninety percent of the IFQ derived from CVO QS is 
designated as Class A IFQ, and the remaining 10 percent of the IFQ is 
designated as Class B IFQ. Class A IFQ must be matched and delivered to 
a processor with IPQ. Class B IFQ is not required to be delivered to a 
specific processor with IPQ. Each year there is a one-to-one match of 
the total pounds of Class A IFQ with the total pounds of IPQ issued in 
each crab fishery.
    The Class A IFQ and IPQ requirements comprise one of three key 
measures currently in regulation to help to ensure that catch 
historically delivered to onshore processors continues to be delivered 
to processors with historic investment in the fisheries. These measures 
are intended to provide economic benefits to processors and communities 
representative of historic delivery patterns. In addition to the Class 
A IFQ and IPQ requirements, the Program establishes regional delivery 
requirements and a right of first refusal for the purchase of PQS and 
IPQ for specific communities.
    Although the Class A IFQ and IPQ matching requirements require 
linkages between harvesters and processors, PQS and the resulting IPQ 
can be transferred among processors. Therefore, there is no guarantee 
that crab will continue to be delivered at the same processing facility 
or community indefinitely. The PQS/IPQ transfer provisions provide 
processors with the ability to consolidate processing operations, or 
sell their processing operations to new participants, for economic 
efficiency. Limits on the total amount of PQS that a person can hold 
and limits on the total amount of IPQ that a person can use ensure that 
no person can receive an excessive share of the processing capacity. 
These limits constrain the ability of processors to maximize the 
consolidation of processing.
    The second key measure established by the Program seeks to ensure 
that communities that were historically active as processing ports 
continue to receive socioeconomic benefits from crab deliveries through 
regional delivery requirements, commonly known as regionalization. Even 
if processors transfer their PQS/IPQ, the Program specifies geographic 
regions where Class A IFQ must be delivered, and where IPQ must be used 
to receive that crab. The specific geographic regions applicable to 
Class A IFQ and IPQ are based on historic geographic delivery and 
processing patterns. Class B, CVC, CPO, and CPC IFQ are not subject to 
regionalization. For most crab fisheries, CVO QS and the resulting 
Class A IFQ, and PQS and the resulting IPQ, are regionally designated 
for the North Region (i.e., north of 54[deg]20' N. lat.), or the South 
Region (i.e., any location south of 54[deg]20' N. lat.) based on the 
historic delivery and processing patterns of a specific CVO QS or PQS 
holder. For one fishery, the Western

[[Page 54348]]

Aleutian Islands golden king crab fishery, half of the Class A IFQ and 
IPQ are designated for the West region, west of 174[deg] W. long. and 
the other half of the Class A IFQ and IPQ are not subject to a regional 
designation. Two crab fisheries are not subject to regionalization 
requirements, the eastern Bering Sea and western Bering Sea C. bairdi 
fisheries.
    The specific North, South, and West Region boundaries were selected 
by the Council and implemented in the Program to help ensure that 
deliveries continue to specific communities historically active as 
processing centers for various crab fisheries. Some of the major BSAI 
crab landing ports include the communities of Saint George and Saint 
Paul in the North Region; Akutan, Dutch Harbor, False Pass, King Cove, 
Kodiak, and Port Moller in the South Region; and Adak and Atka in the 
West Region. Table 1 below shows the nine BSAI crab fisheries that are 
managed under the Program, the relative proportion of CVO QS and PQS 
assigned to each region, and the resulting pounds of Class A IFQ and 
IPQ issued for the 2007/2008 crab fishing year and assigned to each 
region. Due to the biology of crab species and the traditional pattern 
of harvesting crab between calendar years, IFQ and IPQ is assigned for 
use during a twelve month period spanning two calendar years called a 
``crab fishing year. '' The crab fishing year begins on July 1 and ends 
on June 30 of the following calendar year. Table 1 indicates that a 
number of crab fisheries were not open to fishing during the 2007/2008 
crab fishing year, and therefore no Class A IFQ or IPQ was issued for 
those fisheries.

Table 1: BSAI crab fisheries, regions, and allocations of QS, PQS, Class
                              A IFQ, & IPQ.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Pounds of Class A IFQ
                          Percentage of CVO QS &  & IPQ assigned to each
      Crab fishery         PQS assigned to each     region based on the
                                  region          2007/2008 crab fishing
                                                         year TAC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eastern Aleutian         100 % South              2,243,082 lb. South
 Islands golden king
 crab (EAG)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Western Aleutian         50 % West                570,932 lb. West
 Islands golden king     50 % Undesignated        569,855 lb.
 crab (WAG)                                        Undesignated
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Western Aleutian         100 % South              -- Fishery Not Open --
 Islands red king crab                            No Class A IFQ or IPQ
 (WAI)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eastern Bering Sea       100 % Undesignated       2,525,080 lb.
 Tanner crab C. bairdi)                            Undesignated
 (EBT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Western Bering Sea       100 % Undesignated       1,592,952 lb.
 Tanner crab (C.                                   Undesignated
 bairdi) (WBT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bristol Bay red king     2.7 % North              388,006 lb. North
 crab (BBR)              97.3 % South             14,893,400 lb. South
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bering Sea snow crab     47 % North               21,073,807 lb. North
 (C. opilio) (BSS)       53 % South               23,957,111 lb. South
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pribilof Islands red     67.5 % North             -- Fishery Not Open --
 and blue king crab      32.5 % South             No Class A IFQ or IPQ
 (PIK)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
St. Matthew blue king    78.3 % North             -- Fishery Not Open --
 crab (SMB)              21.7 % South             No Class A IFQ or IPQ
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The third key measure established by the Program to protect 
communities that were historically active processing ports is a right-
of-first-refusal (ROFR) to purchase any PQS or IPQ that are derived 
from processing activities in those communities. The ROFR provision 
requires that any processor who wishes to transfer the PQS or IPQ in a 
specific crab fishery originally derived from processing activities in 
specific communities for use outside of those communities cannot 
complete that transfer unless they first provide those communities an 
opportunity to purchase the PQS or IPQ under the same terms and 
conditions offered to the processor to whom they wish to transfer those 
shares. The specific communities and fisheries eligible for the ROFR 
are described in detail later in this preamble. The intent behind the 
ROFR is to provide communities with an option to purchase PQS or IPQ 
that would otherwise be used outside of the community. The rationale 
for the specific fisheries and communities subject to ROFR requirements 
is described in detail in the EIS prepared for the Program (see 
ADDRESSES).

Use Caps

    When the Council recommended the Program, it expressed concern 
about the potential for excessive consolidation of QS and PQS, and the 
resulting annual IFQ and IPQ. Excessive consolidation could have 
adverse effects on crab markets, price setting negotiations between 
harvesters and processors, employment opportunities for harvesting and 
processing crew, tax revenue to communities in which crab are landed, 
and other factors considered and described in the EIS prepared for the 
Program (see ADDRESSES). To address these concerns, the Program limits 
the amount of QS that a person can hold, the amount of IFQ that a 
person can use, and the amount of IFQ that can be used onboard a 
vessel. Similarly, the Program limits the amount of PQS that a person 
can hold, the amount of IPQ that a person can use, and the amount of 
IPQ that can be processed at a given facility. These limits are 
commonly referred to as use caps.
    Relevant to this proposed action, in each of the nine Program 
fisheries, a person is limited to holding no more than an amount equal 
to 30 percent of the PQS initially issued in a given BSAI crab fishery 
and limited to using no more than the amount of IPQ resulting from 30 
percent of the initially issued

[[Page 54349]]

PQS in a given BSAI crab fishery. In addition, no person is permitted 
to use more than 60 percent of the IPQ crab issued in the Bering Sea C. 
opilio fishery designated for exclusive use in the North Region. 
Finally, no processing facility can be used to process more than 30 
percent of the IPQ issued for a crab fishery.
    The Program is designed to minimize the potential for a single 
person to evade the PQS or IPQ use caps through the use of corporate 
affiliations or other legal relationships. To do this, the Program 
specifies that the amount of PQS or IPQ that applies to a person's use 
cap is calculated by summing the total amount of PQS or IPQ (1) held by 
that person; and (2) held by other persons with PQS or IPQ who are 
``affiliated'' with that person through common ownership or control. In 
addition, any IPQ crab processed at a facility on behalf of an IPQ 
holder who does not own that facility through ``custom processing 
arrangements'' is assigned to the IPQ use cap of the facility owner. 
This proposed action is focused primarily on modifying the application 
of IPQ crab custom processed at a facility against the IPQ use cap of 
the owner of that facility.

Affiliated Persons and Custom Processing Arrangements

    Under the Program, a person is considered ``affiliated'' with 
another person if that person has a 10 percent or greater direct or 
indirect ownership interest in the other person (i.e., a corporation, 
partnership, or other entity), or that person directs another person's 
business operations, uses PQS or IPQ, or otherwise has the ability to 
control that other person (see 50 CFR 680.2 for the definition of 
``Affiliation''). Attributing all PQS or IPQ held by persons linked 
through affiliation to each person in the affiliated group limits the 
ability of corporations to consolidate PQS and IPQ and avoid PQS and 
IPQ use caps by owning or controlling that PQS or IPQ through holding 
companies or other corporate arrangements. In addition, the Program 
limits the amount of consolidation of processing activity that occurs 
at any one processing facility. Excessive consolidation could limit 
potential markets and reduce processing activities in some communities 
if deliveries of crab were consolidated.
    A custom processing arrangement exists when one IPQ holder (1) has 
a contract with the owners of a processing facility to have his crab 
processed at that facility; (2) does not have an ownership interest in 
the processing facility; and (3) is not otherwise affiliated with the 
owners of that crab processing facility. In custom processing 
arrangements, the IPQ holder essentially contracts with a facility 
operator to have the crab processed according to his specifications. 
Custom processing arrangements are typically used when one person holds 
IPQ designated for a specific region (e.g., North Region C. opilio 
crab), but does not own a shoreside processing facility or cannot 
economically operate a stationary floating crab processor in that 
fishery or region. In such a case, a custom processing arrangement with 
the owner of a processing facility in that region provides an IPQ 
holder with the opportunity to receive Class A IFQ crab without having 
to undertake costly measures to establish a physical processing 
facility.

Amendment 27

    Amendment 27 would accomplish three broad goals. First, it would 
establish regulations necessary to implement section 122(e) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization 
Act of 2006 (MSRA) which became law on January 12, 2007 (Public Law 
109-479). Second, it would modify the methods used to calculate and 
apply use caps when custom processing arrangements occur. Third, it 
would establish a limit on the maximum amount of processing that may be 
undertaken at processing facilities in the Eastern Aleutian Islands 
golden king crab and Western Aleutian Islands red king crab fisheries.
    Section 122(e) of the MSRA specifically directs NMFS to modify how 
IPQ use caps apply to a person who is custom processing Bering Sea C. 
opilio crab in the North Region. Section 122(e) of the MSRA states:

    (e) USE CAPS.--
    (1) IN GENERAL. -- Notwithstanding sections 680.42(b)(ii)(2) and 
680.7(a)(ii)(7) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, custom 
processing arrangements shall not count against any use cap for the 
processing of opilio crab in the Northern Region so long as such 
crab is processed in the North region by a shore-based crab 
processor.
    (2) SHORE-BASED CRAB PROCESSOR DEFINED. -- In this paragraph, 
the term ``shorebased processor'' means any person or vessel that 
receives, purchases, or arranges to purchase unprocessed crab, that 
is located on shore or moored within the harbor.

    To fully implement section 122(e) of the MSRA, NMFS would need to 
adopt conforming regulations. However, several of the specific terms 
used in section 122(e), such as ``custom processing arrangements'' and 
``moored within the harbor, '' are not defined in the statute or in 
regulation and no legislative history is available to guide NMFS on how 
to interpret those terms. In January 2007, NOAA provided guidance to 
the affected industry on how it intended to enforce section 122(e) of 
the MSRA without the benefit of regulations that specifically define 
these terms. NOAA provided this guidance with the expectation that the 
Council would subsequently provide recommendations to NMFS to amend the 
Program's regulations after receiving additional input from the 
affected industry and community interests. As expected, the Council 
received guidance from the public and in December 2007 adopted 
recommendations under Amendment 27 to revise the Program to implement 
section 122(e) of the MSRA.
    During the process of defining the terms required to implement 
section 122(e) of the MSRA, participants in other crab fisheries 
expressed concerns about the economic viability of their fishing 
operations and advocated IPQ use cap exemptions for custom processing 
arrangements similar to those congressionally mandated for the North 
Region Bering Sea C. opilio fishery be considered in other fisheries. 
Specifically, participants in crab fisheries with historically low TAC 
allocations or who are active in crab fisheries in more remote regions 
argued that exempting IPQ crab processed under custom processing 
arrangements from the IPQ use caps that apply to the owners of 
facilities could improve their operational efficiency.
    After reviewing public comments and analyzing the BSAI crab 
fisheries, the Council recommended that crab delivered to a facility 
for custom processing should be exempt from IPQ use caps for specified 
crab fisheries and regions. The Council recommended that IPQ crab that 
is, or had once been, subject to ROFR requirements and processed in the 
community from which that crab was derived (i.e., the community of 
origin) be exempted from the IPQ use cap of the owner of the facility 
where those crab are processed. In addition, the Council recommended a 
limit on the amount of IPQ crab that could be processed at any one 
facility in the Eastern Aleutian golden king crab and Western Aleutian 
red king crab fisheries. In December 2007, the Council adopted these 
recommended changes in addition to the clarifications necessary to 
implement section 122(e) of the MSRA. This proposed rule would 
implement the Council's recommendations. The following section 
describes the changes that this

[[Page 54350]]

proposed rule would have on existing Program management.

Proposed Changes to the Program

    This proposed rule would modify or add regulations at Sec. Sec.  
680.7(a)(7), 680.7(a)(8), 680.7(a)(9), 680.42(b)(2), and 680.42(b)(7). 
These proposed changes would apply as described in the following 
sections of this preamble.

Exempting custom processing arrangements from IPQ use caps

    For certain crab fisheries, this proposed rule would remove the 
requirement that NMFS apply any IPQ used at a facility through a custom 
processing arrangement against the IPQ use cap of the owners of that 
facility if there is no affiliation between the person whose IPQ crab 
is processed at that facility and the IPQ holders who own that 
facility. The proposed changes to Sec.  680.7(a)(7) would modify the 
calculation of a person's IPQ use cap to be the sum of the IPQ held by 
that person, either directly or indirectly through subsidiary 
corporations, and all IPQ held by any IPQ holders affiliated with that 
person. Effectively, this change would not count IPQ crab that are 
custom processed at a facility owned by an IPQ holder against the IPQ 
use cap of the owner of the processing facility. A person who holds IPQ 
and who owns a processing facility would be credited only with the 
amount of IPQ crab used by that person, or any affiliates of that 
person, when calculating IPQ use caps.
    The following example demonstrates how the regulations would be 
modified by this proposed rule. Person A holds PQS and IPQ, owns a 
processing facility, and Person A is affiliated with four other PQS/IPQ 
holders (Persons B, C, D, and E) through common ownership of the 
companies that hold their PQS/IPQ, delivery contracts that define how 
their IPQ will be used, and other linkages that create a common 
ownership or control of their PQS or IPQ. This proposed rule does not 
change how IPQ use caps apply to a person who is affiliated with other 
persons. Therefore, the amount of IPQ that is considered to be used by 
Person A and applied to Person A's use cap is the sum of the IPQ held 
by Person A, and all of the IPQ held by Persons B through E with whom 
Person A is affiliated. Similarly, the amount of IPQ considered to be 
used by each other person (Persons B, C, D, and E) in this commonly 
affiliated group is the sum of the IPQ held by all the members (Persons 
A through E) in the group. For this example, Persons B through E 
receive their IPQ crab at the facility owned by Person A although they 
are not owners of that facility.
    Under this example, a sixth person, Person F, establishes a custom 
processing arrangement to have his crab processed at the facility owned 
by Person A. Also assume that Person F is not an owner of that 
facility, and is not affiliated with Persons A through E. Under 
existing regulations, Person F's use of IPQ is applied against Person 
A's IPQ use cap because Person A owns a ten percent or greater interest 
in the facility where Person F has his crab custom processed, even 
though Person A and Person F are not otherwise affiliated with each 
other. Under this proposed rule, the IPQ held by Person F and custom 
processed at Person A's facility would not apply to the IPQ use cap 
calculations for Person A.
    In sum, the proposed rule would allow processing facility owners 
who also hold IPQ to be able to use their facility to establish custom 
processing arrangements with other IPQ holders to process more crab at 
their facilities, thereby improving throughput and providing a more 
economically viable processing platform. Conceivably, most or all of 
the IPQ crab to which the proposed exemption would apply could be 
processed at a single facility depending on the degree of affiliation 
that may exist between IPQ holders who have an ownership interest in 
the facility and the number of IPQ holders that establish custom 
processing arrangements with a given facility owner. The affiliation 
relationships among IPQ holders and processing facility ownership can 
change with time, so the degree of processing consolidation that may 
occur at a given processing facility in a specific crab fishery cannot 
be predicted.

Removing IPQ crab under custom processing arrangement from the facility 
use cap

    The proposed rule would amend the regulations at Sec.  680.7(a)(8) 
so that IPQ crab processed under a custom processing arrangement would 
not apply against the limit on the maximum amount of IPQ crab that can 
be processed at a facility in which no IPQ holder has a 10 percent or 
greater ownership interest. Under existing regulations, a processing 
facility cannot be used to process more than the amount of IPQ 
resulting from 30 percent of the PQS in a fishery if no IPQ holder has 
a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in the 
processing facility. The current prohibition limits the ability of IPQ 
holders to evade the IPQ use caps and process all of their crab at one 
facility by creating a corporate structure where the physical 
processing facility was held under one corporation that was not linked 
through common ownership to the corporations holding IPQ. The proposed 
rule would effectively remove that limit so that more than 30 percent 
of the IPQ could be processed at a facility in which no IPQ holder has 
a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in the 
processing facility, provided those IPQ crab are custom processed at 
that facility. As an example, if Person Q owned a processing facility 
but held no IPQ, and Persons R and S held IPQ and established custom 
processing arrangements with Person Q to have their crab processed at 
his facility, they could do so in excess of the 30 percent facility use 
cap. This change would allow plant owners to establish custom 
processing arrangements in specific crab fisheries.

Removing IPQ crab under custom processing arrangement in the North 
Region C. opilio fishery from IPQ use cap calculations

    The proposed rule would modify regulations at Sec.  679.42(b)(2) so 
that IPQ crab processed under a custom processing arrangement would not 
apply against the IPQ use cap limitation that no person can use more 
than 60 percent of the Bering Sea C. opilio IPQ designated for the 
North Region. This exemption for IPQ crab custom processed in the 
Bering Sea C. opilio fishery in the North Region would meet the intent 
of section 122(e) of the MSRA to exempt custom processing arrangements 
from this use cap.
    Existing regulations at Sec.  680.7(a)(7) do not allow ``an IPQ 
holder to use more IPQ crab than the maximum amount of IPQ that may be 
held by that person. '' Use of IPQ includes all IPQ held by that person 
and all IPQ crab that are received by any Registered Crab Receiver 
(RCR) at any shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab 
processor in which that IPQ holder has a 10 percent or greater direct 
or indirect interest. Existing regulations at Sec.  680.42(b) set out 
the specific PQS and IPQ use caps, which include (1) a PQS use cap of 
30 percent of the initial PQS pool for all crab fisheries; (2) an 
annual IPQ use cap that is equal to the amount of IPQ derived from 30 
percent of the initial PQS pool for each fishery; and (3) an annual IPQ 
use cap of 60 percent for north region Bering Sea C. opilio crab.
    To conform to section 122(e) of the MSRA, this proposed rule would 
modify Sec.  680.42(b)(2) to allow persons holding Bering Sea C. opilio 
IPQ designated for delivery in the North

[[Page 54351]]

Region to establish custom processing arrangements to have their IPQ 
crab processed at a facility. The IPQ crab processed under those custom 
processing arrangements would not apply against the Bering Sea C. 
opilio use cap of IPQ holders who own the facility where those crab are 
custom processed.

Fisheries subject to custom processing arrangement exemption

    The proposed rule would establish regulations at Sec.  
680.42(b)(7)(ii)(A) that list Bering Sea C. opilio with a North Region 
designation, Eastern Aleutian Islands golden king crab, Pribilof Island 
blue and red king crab, Saint Matthew blue king crab, Western Aleutian 
golden king crab processed west of 174[deg] W. long., and Western 
Aleutian Islands red king crab as the six crab fisheries in which IPQ 
crab that are processed under a custom processing arrangement would not 
apply against the use cap of IPQ holders who own the facility where 
those crab are custom processed.
    The Council determined that exempting IPQ crab processed under 
custom processing arrangements from a facility owner's IPQ use cap 
would likely improve processing efficiencies without adversely 
affecting community interests. The Council recommended that crab that 
are custom processed in the Eastern Aleutian Islands golden king crab, 
Pribilof Island blue and red king crab, Saint Matthew blue king crab, 
and Western Aleutian Islands red king crab fisheries not apply against 
the IPQ use cap of a processing facility owner because these fisheries 
historically have relatively small TACs when they are open to fishing, 
and consolidation of processing at one or a few facilities would 
improve the economic efficiency of harvesters and processors without 
having an adverse effect on community interests within the regions 
where those crab are consolidated. If custom processing is not 
permitted in fisheries with small TACs, it may not be economically 
viable for harvesters and processors to deliver and process the limited 
catch at multiple facilities. These four fisheries are all subject to 
regional designations (see Table 1) and processing operations could 
only consolidate within a specific region.
    For the Western Aleutian Islands golden king crab fishery, the 
Council recommended exempting IPQ crab processed under custom 
processing arrangements from a facility owner's IPQ use cap calculation 
only if those crab were custom processed at facilities west of 174[deg] 
W. long. The Council recommended this geographic restriction for the 
exemption based on the historic landing patterns in the Western 
Aleutian Islands golden king crab fishery, the processing operations, 
and the processing opportunities available to the more remote 
communities of Adak and Atka compared with those in Akutan and Dutch 
Harbor. The Council concluded that granting an exemption to the IPQ use 
cap for IPQ crab custom processed west of 174[deg] W. long. could serve 
to attract processing operations to these more remote communities. 
Allowing consolidation of IPQ in Adak or Atka could entice harvesters 
to deliver their undesignated Western Aleutian Island golden king crab 
west of 174[deg] W. long.
    Presumably, these arrangements would be facilitated if harvesters 
could share some of their operational efficiency benefits with 
processors. For example, harvesters may accept a lower exvessel price 
for deliveries to Adak or Atka in exchange for reduced operating costs 
because vessels would not be required to travel from the fishing 
grounds to more distant landing facilities (e.g., Dutch Harbor). If the 
custom processing exemption from IPQ use caps for Western Aleutian 
Islands golden king crab were not restricted to facilities west of 
174[deg] W. long., it could contribute to the consolidation of 
processing of regionally undesignated shares in Dutch Harbor. The 
Council considered the relative impacts of processing consolidation on 
these Aleutian Island communities and judged that there was a greater 
need to provide additional processing efficiencies and harvester 
incentives to communities west of 174[deg] W. long. than to communities 
east of 174[deg] west long. given the limited economic opportunities 
available in the more remote Aleutian Islands communities.
    The Council did not recommend exempting IPQ crab processed under a 
custom processing arrangement from applying against the IPQ use cap of 
a facility owner for all crab fisheries. Specifically, IPQ crab that 
are custom processed at a facility would continue to apply to the use 
cap of IPQ holders who have a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect 
ownership interest in the facility when those crab are custom processed 
in the Bristol Bay red king crab fishery, Bering Sea C. opilio crab 
fishery with a South Region designation, Eastern Bering Sea C. bairdi 
crab fishery, Western Bering Sea C. bairdi crab fishery, and Western 
Aleutian Islands golden king crab fishery if those IPQ crab were 
processed east of 174[deg] W. long. The Council's rationale for not 
providing a custom processing exemption from the IPQ use caps for these 
fisheries follows.
    First, Bristol Bay red king crab is assigned a relatively large 
TAC; 97.3 percent of the IPQ is designated for the South Region (see 
Table 1), and the Council did not judge that additional opportunities 
for consolidation were needed to facilitate economically efficient 
operations among the multiple processors in the South Region. Due to 
the limited TAC assigned in the North Region, processors can easily 
consolidate processing operations at a single facility. Second, Bering 
Sea C. opilio crab with a South Region designation also is assigned a 
relatively large TAC, and the ability to deliver to multiple processors 
in the South Region reduces the need to exempt custom processing 
arrangements from the use cap calculation. The Council did not judge 
that it needed to encourage additional consolidation in the processing 
operations for this fishery to encourage economically efficient 
processing. Third, Bering Sea C. bairdi crab are not subject to 
regionalization and therefore the need to exempt custom processing 
arrangements from the IPQ use cap does not appear necessary because 
crab can be effectively delivered to any processor with matching IPQ in 
any location. Fourth, as explained above, exempting Western Aleutian 
Island golden king crab custom processed east of 174[deg] W. long. is 
not necessary given the multiple delivery locations available to 
harvesters delivering east of 174[deg] W. long.

Facilities where custom processing arrangements are exempt from use 
caps

    The proposed rule would establish regulations at Sec.  
680.42(b)(7)(ii)(B) that would exempt IPQ crab under custom processing 
arrangements in the crab fisheries described in the previous section of 
this preamble and listed under the proposed rule at Sec.  
680.42(b)(7)(ii)(A) from applying to the IPQ use cap of the owner of 
that facility if that facility met specific requirements. Consistent 
with section 122(e) of the MSRA, the Council recommended that any IPQ 
crab that were custom processed would not count against the IPQ use cap 
of persons holding a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership 
interest in the facility where those IPQ crab were custom processed if 
the facility is: (1) in a home rule, first class, or second class city 
in the State of Alaska on the effective date of this rule; and (2) 
either a shorebased crab processor (i.e., shoreside), or at a 
stationary floating crab processor that is moored within a harbor, at a 
dock, docking facility, or other permanent

[[Page 54352]]

mooring buoy, with specific provisions applicable to the City of Atka.
    The Council recommended that facilities would have to be located 
within specific municipal designations used by the State of Alaska to 
ensure that the custom processing exemption would not serve as an 
incentive for crab to be processed outside of communities historically 
active in crab processing. This proposed requirement helps to ensure 
these communities continue to receive economic benefits from crab 
processing, including tax revenue, employment opportunities, and 
subsidiary benefits that arise from processing operations such as 
additional freight service. As described in the analysis prepared for 
this proposed action, almost all IPQ crab delivered to shoreside or to 
stationary floating crab processors are currently processed in home 
rule, first class, or second class cities, and this proposed action 
would not be expected to limit custom processing arrangements that are 
likely to occur (see ADDRESSES). This requirement would not contravene 
or otherwise be inconsistent with the intent of section 122(e) of the 
MSRA to allow custom processing in the Bering Sea C. opilio fishery by 
shoreside processors.
    In addition to the requirement that a facility be located in a home 
rule, first class, or second class city, the facility would need to be 
a shoreside processor, or be a stationary floating crab processor that 
is moored, at a dock, docking facility, or other permanent mooring buoy 
located in a harbor within the municipal boundaries of the city. An 
exemption to the requirement that a stationary floating crab processor 
must be moored within a harbor, at a dock, docking facility, or other 
permanent mooring buoy would be provided for the City of Atka as 
described below.
    The requirement that a stationary floating crab processor be moored 
within a harbor within city boundaries is consistent with the statutory 
language of section 122(e) of MSRA. Although section 122(e) applies 
only to the C. opilio fishery in the North Region, the Council, with 
one exception for the City of Atka, did not wish to apply different 
standards to the use of stationary floating crab processors for 
purposes of applying an IPQ use cap exemption for custom processed crab 
in different crab fisheries. NMFS anticipates that a uniform standard 
would reduce confusion among fishery participants and ease enforcement 
of this provision.
    Applying a requirement that a stationary floating crab processor be 
moored within a harbor would ensure that communities would continue to 
benefit economically if the IPQ use cap exemption on custom processing 
were approved. Although workers at a stationary floating crab processor 
are likely to spend less time on shore and in local businesses than 
shoreside plant workers, these floating processor workers are likely to 
occasionally frequent local businesses. The use of a dock, docking 
facility, or permanent mooring buoy within a harbor to qualify for the 
exemption is likely to ensure some use of local services by both the 
processing platform and its employees.
    The Council recommended that a stationary floating crab processor 
would not be required to be moored within a harbor in the city of Atka. 
Currently, the city of Atka lacks an onshore processing facility 
capable of processing crab economically. Additionally, the harbor of 
Nazan Bay, located along the city shoreline, has limited docking space 
and lacks permanent mooring facilities. These conditions do not appear 
to exist in other cities with substantial history of crab processing, 
and so an exemption to the mooring requirements does not appear 
necessary in other communities where custom processing is likely to 
occur. By not requiring moorage at specific facilities in Nazan Bay, 
neither the City of Atka, nor processors, would have to incur the costs 
of developing docks or permanent moorage. It is possible that, if a 
processor chooses to process in Atka regularly, that processor will 
choose to either develop the onshore processing plant's capacity to 
handle crab or install docking or moorage that will support a 
stationary floating crab processor. Allowing processing on stationary 
floating crab processors within the municipal boundaries of the city of 
Atka, but not requiring that they be docked or permanently moored, 
could contribute to the economic development of the city of Atka, and 
ultimately could encourage the development of permanent mooring 
facilities or onshore processing facilities in Atka.
    NMFS proposes defining the home rule, first class, second class 
cities and the boundaries of those cities in existence as of the 
effective date of the rule. Fixing the specific communities and their 
boundaries would facilitate compliance with this provision by ensuring 
that future actions by these municipalities or the State of Alaska to 
redesignate them or modify their boundaries would not have adverse 
effects on processors who are relying on the existing municipalities 
and the boundaries of those existing municipalities.

Use cap exemptions for IPQ crab subject to ROFR requirements

    The proposed rule would add regulations at Sec.  
680.42(b)(7)(ii)(C) to exempt IPQ crab derived from PQS that is, or 
once was, subject to ROFR requirements and that is to be custom 
processed within the boundaries of an eligible crab community (ECC) 
with whom the ROFR contract applies, or did, apply from the IPQ use cap 
of the owner of the facility where those crab are custom processed. Any 
IPQ crab derived from this PQS and custom processed within that 
community would be exempt from the IPQ use cap of persons who own the 
crab processing facility.
    The Council recommended this provision to ensure that if PQS/IPQ 
has been transferred from the initial recipients of that PQS/IPQ to 
another person, the ECC with whom the original PQS/IPQ holder had a 
ROFR contract could continue to receive the economic benefit of having 
that crab custom processed within the community. In some instances, the 
combination of consolidation of PQS/IPQ holdings among processing 
companies and the application of the IPQ use cap to crab custom 
processed at a facility in these ECCs to the owner of that facility 
could limit the retention of processing activity in the community from 
which those IPQ were derived. Trends in processing capacity 
consolidation that have occurred under the Program, and are described 
in the analysis prepared for this proposed action, support this 
requirement (see ADDRESSES).
    The proposed rule would allow IPQ crab fisheries that are subject 
to ROFR contract requirements to be custom processed at a facility and 
not applied against the IPQ use cap of the facility owner only within 
the eight ECCs with current or former ROFR agreements. The fisheries 
subject to ROFR contract requirements are the Eastern Aleutian Islands 
golden king crab, Bristol Bay red king crab, Bering sea C. opilio crab, 
Pribilof Islands red and blue king crab, and St. Matthew blue king crab 
fisheries. The eight ECCs are Akutan, Dutch Harbor, False Pass, King 
Cove, Kodiak, Port Moller, Saint George, and Saint Paul. The net effect 
of this provision would be to allow consolidation of processing through 
custom processing arrangements in these specific communities that are 
historically dependent on crab processing operations.
    This provision would differ from the more general custom processing 
IPQ use cap exemptions in several ways. First, processing could only 
occur within the

[[Page 54353]]

boundaries of the ECCs. All of the ECCs, with the exception of Port 
Moller, are home rule, first class, or second class cities under State 
of Alaska law. Port Moller is defined as a census designated place with 
specific boundaries defined by the U.S. Census.
    Second, Bristol Bay red king crab as well as Bering Sea C. opilio 
crab designated for either the North or the South Region could be 
custom processed at facilities within the ECCs and would not apply to 
the IPQ use cap of the facility owners. This provision would allow ECCs 
to continue to receive the economic benefits from the IPQ derived from 
PQS earned within those communities.
    Third, only IPQ derived from PQS that is, or was, subject to a ROFR 
with an ECC and transferred to another person could be custom processed 
at a facility within that community, and not apply to the IPQ use cap 
of the owner of the facility. As an example, if a person receives 
Bristol Bay red king crab IPQ by transfer that is, or was, derived from 
PQS subject to a ROFR contract in Akutan and custom processes those IPQ 
crab in Sand Point, the use of that IPQ would apply against the IPQ use 
cap of the facility owner in Sand Point. However, if a person received 
Bristol bay red king crab IPQ by transfer that is, or was, derived from 
PQS subject to a ROFR contract in King Cove and custom processes those 
IPQ crab in King Cove, those IPQ would not apply against the IPQ use 
cap of the facility owner in King Cove. Again, this provision would 
ensure that the relief from the IPQ use cap for custom processed IPQ 
crab applies only to IPQ crab that are custom processed in the ECC that 
has, or had, a ROFR contract on the PQS that gave rise to those IPQ. 
This provision would maintain the Council's goal of providing economic 
benefits to historically active crab processing communities.
    Fourth, this provision would not require that these IPQ crab be 
processed at specific types of facilities, only that the IPQ crab be 
processed within the boundaries of the ECC. This would not require the 
IPQ crab to be processed only onshore or on stationary floating crab 
processors that are moored at a dock or a permanent mooring buoy in a 
harbor. Crab could be processed at any facility onshore or at any 
stationary floating crab processor within the boundaries of the 
eligible crab community. The Council did not recommend, and this 
proposed rule would not implement, more restrictive provisions on the 
processing facilities that could be used when custom processing IPQ 
crab under this exemption. The Council did not recommend more 
restrictive facility requirements because such requirements could limit 
the ability of ECCs to receive benefits that may arise from 
establishing custom processing arrangements within their communities.

IPQ use cap for Eastern Aleutian Islands golden king crab and Western 
Aleutian Islands red king crab

    The proposed rule would add regulations at Sec.  680.7(a)(9) to 
prohibit a person from processing more than 60 percent of the IPQ 
issued for the Western Aleutian Islands red king crab or Eastern 
Aleutian Islands golden king crab fisheries in a crab fishing year at a 
single processing facility east of 174[deg] W. long. This provision 
would apply to all IPQ processed at a shoreside crab processor or 
stationary floating crab processor, and would not exempt IPQ crab that 
are delivered under a custom processing arrangement from IPQ use cap 
calculations. As noted earlier in this preamble, both of these 
fisheries were issued PQS with only a South Region designation (see 
Table 1). Although the Western Aleutian Islands red king crab fishery 
is closed, at this time, the analysis prepared for this action 
indicates that when it is open for fishing, the Western Aleutian 
Islands red king crab fishery has a small TAC relative to other BSAI 
crab fisheries (see ADDRESSES). The Council's intent behind this 
provision was to limit the potential consolidation of IPQ that could 
occur under the custom processing exemptions proposed under this rule. 
This proposed change to the regulation seeks to prevent a potentially 
undesirable consolidation on the number of markets available to 
harvesters, a scenario that is more likely in these fisheries given 
their historically relatively small TACs compared to other crab 
fisheries.
    In addition, this provision would minimize the potentially adverse 
effects on processing facilities west of 174[deg] W. long. if all of 
the IPQ were consolidated in processing facilities east of 174[deg] W. 
long. Due to the limited TAC in the Eastern Aleutian Islands golden 
king crab fishery, and the currently limited number of PQS holders, it 
is conceivable that processing could consolidate in one or a few 
facilities in Dutch Harbor or other ports where PQS holders in this 
fishery currently own processing facilities. Processors owning 
facilities west of 174[deg] W. long. expressed concern about their 
ability to effectively compete in these fisheries if all of the catch 
were processed in one facility east of 174[deg] W. long. This proposed 
action would require that a minimum of two processing facilities be 
used if Eastern Aleutian Islands golden king crab or Western Aleutian 
Islands red king crab were processed east of 174[deg] W. long.

Classification

    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NMFS, has determined 
that this proposed rule is consistent with Amendment 27, the Magnuson-
Stevens Act and other applicable laws.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    An RIR was prepared for this action that assesses all costs and 
benefits of available regulatory alternatives. The RIR describes the 
potential size, distribution, and magnitude of the economic impacts 
that this action may be expected to have. Copies of the RIR prepared 
for this proposed rule are available from NMFS. Additionally, an IRFA 
was prepared that describes the impact this proposed rule would have on 
small entities. Copies of the RIR/IRFA prepared for this proposed rule 
are available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). The RIR/IRFA prepared for this 
proposed rule incorporates by reference an extensive RIR/IRFA prepared 
for Amendments 18 and 19 to the FMP that detailed the impacts of the 
Program on small entities.
    The IRFA for this proposed action describes in detail the reasons 
why this action is being proposed; describes the objectives and legal 
basis for the proposed rule; describes and estimates the number of 
small entities to which the proposed rule would apply; describes any 
projected reporting, recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements of 
the proposed rule; identifies any overlapping, duplicative, or 
conflicting Federal rules; and describes any significant alternatives 
to the proposed rule that accomplish the stated objectives of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act and any other applicable statutes, and that would 
minimize any significant adverse economic impact of the proposed rule 
on small entities.
    The description of the proposed action, its purpose, and its legal 
basis are described in the preamble and are not repeated here. The 
directly regulated entities under this proposed rule are holders of PQS 
or IPQ. The IRFA estimates that currently 29 persons hold PQS. Eleven 
of the PQS holders are estimated to be large entities, leaving 18 small 
entities that would be directly regulated by the proposed action. The 
IRFA notes that estimates of the number of small entities directly 
regulated by this proposed action are complicated by limited share

[[Page 54354]]

holder information, and are based on available records of employment, 
information on participation in processing activities in other 
fisheries, and available knowledge of foreign ownership of vertically 
integrated processing companies. The estimate of the number of small 
entities is conservative, and may be fewer than 18.
    The proposed rule would not change or require additional existing 
reporting, recordkeeping, and other compliance requirements. The 
analysis revealed no Federal rules that would conflict with, overlap, 
or be duplicated by the alternatives under consideration.
    All of the directly regulated entities would be expected to benefit 
from this action relative to the status quo alternative because it 
would relieve requirements that limit their ability to consolidate 
processing operations that may provide additional benefits relative to 
the status quo. Small entities that wish to employ the custom 
processing services of large entities that are constrained by the cap, 
would be able to use those services under the custom processing 
exemption under the proposed rule. These small entities could benefit 
from an additional market for custom processing services that might not 
exist in the absence of the custom processing exemption. The IRFA notes 
that a potentially competing effect could arise if small entities that 
wish to increase their processing capacity, by providing custom 
processing services, were to confront additional competition in the 
market for providing those services from large entities who would 
otherwise have been constrained by the cap.
    Two alternatives were considered, with numerous options and 
suboptions under those alternatives. These options and suboptions 
included analysis of various alternatives for the specific fisheries 
subject to custom processing exemptions, the types of processing 
facilities at which a custom processing exemption could apply, and the 
amount of the IPQ use limitation at a facility for Eastern Aleutian 
Islands golden king crab and Western Aleutian Islands red king crab. 
The combinations of these options and suboptions under the two 
alternatives effectively provided numerous alternatives for analysis. 
Compared with the status quo, the proposed action selected by the 
Council would be the alternative that would minimize adverse economic 
impacts on the individuals that are directly regulated small entities.
    Although the alternatives under consideration in this proposed 
action would have distributional and efficiency impacts for directly 
regulated small entities, in no case are these combined impacts 
expected to be substantial. The status quo alternative would not allow 
the additional processing efficiencies that were the motivation for the 
action. However, exempting processors from use caps under custom 
processing arrangements would provide additional processing 
opportunities for small entities that wish to reduce costs by 
consolidating operations with other processors. Although neither of the 
alternatives is expected to have any significant economic or 
socioeconomic impacts, the preferred Alternative 2 minimizes the 
potential negative impacts that could arise under Alternative 1, the 
status quo alternative.

Collection-of-Information

    This proposed rule does not contain a collection-of-information 
requirement subject to review and approval by the Office of Management 
and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 680

    Alaska, Fisheries.

    Dated: September 15, 2008.
Samuel D. Rauch III
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 680 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 680--SHELLFISH FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF 
ALASKA

    1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 680 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1862; Pub. L. 108-199; Pub. L. 109-241; 
Pub. L. 109-479.
    2. In Sec.  680.7, paragraphs (a)(7) and (a)(8) are revised, and 
paragraph (a)(9) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  680.7  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (7) For an IPQ holder to use more IPQ crab than the maximum amount 
of IPQ that may be held by that person. Use of IPQ includes all IPQ 
held by that person, and all IPQ crab that are received by any RCR at 
any shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab processor in 
which that IPQ holder has a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect 
ownership interest unless that IPQ crab meets the requirements 
described in Sec.  680.42(b)(7).
    (8) For a shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab 
processor that does not have at least one owner with a 10 percent or 
greater direct or indirect ownership interest who also holds IPQ in 
that crab QS fishery, to be used to receive in excess of 30 percent of 
the IPQ issued for that crab fishery unless that IPQ crab meets the 
requirements described in Sec.  680.42(b)(7).
    (9) For any shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab 
processor east of 174 degrees west longitude to process more than 60 
percent of the IPQ issued in the EAG or WAI crab QS fisheries.
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  680.42, paragraph (b)(2) is revised, and paragraph 
(b)(7) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  680.42  Limitations on use of QS, PQS, IFQ and IPQ.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) A person may not use more than 60 percent of the IPQ issued in 
the BSS crab QS fishery with a North region designation during a crab 
fishing year except that a person who:
    (i) Holds IPQ; and
    (ii) Has a 10 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership 
interest in the shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab 
processor where that IPQ crab is processed will not be considered to 
use any IPQ in the BSS crab QS fishery with a North region designation 
if that IPQ meets the requirements described in paragraph (b)(7) of 
this section.
* * * * *
    (7) Any IPQ crab that is received by an RCR will not be considered 
use of IPQ by an IPQ holder who has a 10 percent or greater direct or 
indirect ownership interest in the shoreside crab processor or 
stationary floating crab processor where that IPQ crab is processed 
under Sec.  680.7(a)(7) or Sec.  680.7(a)(8) if:
    (i) That RCR is not affiliated with an IPQ holder who has a 10 
percent or greater direct or indirect ownership interest in the 
shoreside crab processor or stationary floating crab processor where 
that IPQ crab is processed; and
    (ii) The following conditions apply:
    (A) The IPQ crab is:
    (1) BSS IPQ crab with a North region designation;
    (2) EAG IPQ crab;
    (3) PIK IPQ crab;
    (4) SMB IPQ crab;
    (5) WAG IPQ crab provided that IPQ crab is processed west of 174 
degrees west longitude; or
    (6) WAI IPQ crab; and
    (B) That IPQ crab is processed at
    (1) Any shoreside crab processor located within the boundaries of a 
home rule, first class, or second class city in the State of Alaska in 
existence on the effective date of this rule; or

[[Page 54355]]

    (2) Any stationary floating crab processor that is:
    (i) Located within the boundaries of a home rule, first class, or 
second class city in the State of Alaska in existence on the effective 
date of this rule;
    (ii) Moored at a dock, docking facility, or at a permanent mooring 
buoy, unless that stationary floating crab processor is located within 
the boundaries of the city of Atka in which case that stationary 
floating crab processor is not required to be moored at a dock, docking 
facility, or at a permanent mooring buoy; and
    (iii) Located within a harbor, unless that stationary floating crab 
processor is located within the boundaries of the city of Atka on the 
effective date of this rule in which case that stationary floating crab 
processor is not required to be located within a harbor; or
    (C) The IPQ crab is:
    (1) Derived from PQS that is, or was, subject to a ROFR as that 
term is defined at Sec.  680.2;
    (2) Derived from PQS that has been transferred from the initial 
recipient of those PQS to another person under the requirements 
described at Sec.  680.41;
    (3) Received by an RCR who is not the initial recipient of those 
PQS; and
    (4) Received by an RCR within the boundaries of the ECC for which 
that PQS and IPQ derived from that PQS is, or was, designated in the 
ROFR.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. E8-21989 Filed 9-18-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S