[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 166 (Tuesday, August 26, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50285-50296]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-19431]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 1

[MD Docket No. 08-65; FCC 08-182]


Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: In this document, we seek comment on changes to the regulatory 
fee schedule and methodology.

DATES: Comments are due September 25, 2008, and reply comments are due 
October 27, 2008.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MD Docket No. 08-65, 
by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     E-mail: [email protected]. Include MD Docket No. 08-65 in the 
subject line of the message.
     Mail: Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal 
Service Express Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to 9300 East 
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service first-
class, Express, and Priority mail should be addressed to 445 12th 
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
     People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request 
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language 
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: [email protected] or phone: (202) 418-
0530 or TTY (202) 418-0432.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: CORES Helpdesk at (877) 480-3201, 
option 4 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's 
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, MD Docket No. 08-65, FCC 08-182 
adopted on August 1, 2008 and released on August 8, 2008. The full text 
of this document is available is available for inspection and copying 
during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room CY-
A257), 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text of 
this document also may be purchased from the Commission's copy 
contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th Street, SW., Room 
CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. The full text may also be downloaded at 
http://www.fcc.gov.
    Pursuant to sections 1.1206(b), 1.1202 and 1.1203 of the 
Commission's rules, CFR 1.1206(b), 1.1202, 1.1203, this is as a 
``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding. Ex parte presentations are 
permissible if disclosed in accordance with Commission rules, except 
during the Sunshine Agenda period when presentations, ex parte or 
otherwise, are generally prohibited. Persons making oral ex parte 
presentations are reminded that a memorandum summarizing a presentation 
must contain a summary of the substance of the presentation and not 
merely a listing of the subjects discussed. More than a one- or two-
sentence description of the views and arguments presented is generally 
required.\1\ Additional rules pertaining to oral and written 
presentations are set forth in section 1.1206(b).
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    \1\ See 47 CFR 1.1206(b)(2).
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    Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47 
CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments on or before the 
dates indicated on the first page of this document. Comments may be 
filed using: (1) The Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System 
(``ECFS''), (2) the Federal Government's eRulemaking Portal, or (3) 
procedures for filing paper copies. See Electronic Filing of Documents 
in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998), 13 FCC Rcd 11322 (1998).
     Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically 
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs 
or the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Filers 
should follow the instructions provided on the Web site for submitting 
comments. For ECFS filers, if multiple docket or rulemaking numbers 
appear in the caption of this proceeding, filers must transmit one 
electronic copy of the comments for each docket or rulemaking number 
referenced in the caption. In completing the transmittal screen, filers 
should include their full name, U.S. Postal Service mailing address, 
and the applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit 
an electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions, 
filers should send an e-mail to [email protected], and include the following 
words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and 
directions will be sent in response.
     Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must 
file an original and four copies of each filing. If more than one 
docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, 
filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or 
rulemaking number. Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, 
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. 
Postal Service mail (although we continue to experience delays in 
receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All filings must be addressed to 
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission.
     The Commission's contractor will receive hand-delivered or 
messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary at 236 
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002. The filing 
hours at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be 
held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be 
disposed of before entering the building.
     Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service 
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton 
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.

[[Page 50286]]

     U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority 
mail should be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
     People with Disabilities: To request information in 
accessible formats for people with disabilities (Braille, large print, 
electronic files, audio format), send an e-mail to [email protected] or 
call the FCC's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-
0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).

Table of Contents

 
                         Heading                           Paragraph No.
 
I. FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING................               1
    A. Background.......................................               1
    B. Discussion.......................................               7
        1. Interstate Telecommunications Service                      14
         Providers (``ITSPs'')..........................
        2. International and Interstate Toll Services...              18
        3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital                     20
         Broadcasters...................................
        4. Per-Subscriber Fees for Video Services in                  23
         Addition to Cable Television Operators.........
            a. Internet Protocol TV (``IPTV'')..........              24
            b. Direct Broadcast Service (``DBS'')                     26
             Providers..................................
        5. Cable Television Services--Calculation of                  27
         Subscriber Numbers.............................
        6. Private Land Mobile Radio Services                         29
         (``PLMRS'')....................................
        7. Other Telecommunications Services............              30
II. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATIONAL ISSUES...............              35
    A. Use of Fee Filer.................................              36
    B. Proposals for Notification and Collection of                   39
     Regulatory Fees....................................
        1. Interstate Telecommunications Service                      42
         Providers......................................
        2. Satellite Space Station Licensees............              43
        3. Media Services Licensees.....................              44
        4. Commercial Mobile Radio Service Cellular and               45
         Mobile Services Assessments....................
        5. Cable Television Subscribers.................              48
        6. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment Process                 49
         for CMRS Cellular and Mobile Providers.........
III. PROCEDURAL MATTERS.................................              50
    A. Payment of Regulatory Fees.......................              50
        1. De Minimis Fee Payment Liability.............              50
        2. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates..              51
            a. Media Services...........................              52
            b. Wireline (Common Carrier) Services.......              53
            c. Wireless Services........................              54
            d. Multichannel Video Programming                         56
             Distributor Services (cable television
             operators and CARS licensees)..............
            e. International Services...................              57
    B. Enforcement......................................              58
    C. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis...              61
    D. Congressional Review Act Analysis................              62
    E. Ex Parte Rules...................................              63
    F. Filing Requirements..............................              64
IV. ORDERING CLAUSES....................................              69
APPENDIX Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis........
 

I. Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

A. Background

    1. Each year Congress requires the Commission to collect regulatory 
fees ``to recover the costs of * * * enforcement activities, policy and 
rulemaking activities, user information services, and international 
activities.'' \2\ The Act states that fees are to ``be derived by 
determining the full-time equivalent number of employees performing'' 
these activities ``adjusted to take into account factors that are 
reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payer of the fee by 
the Commission's activities * * *.'' \3\ Regulatory fees recover: 
direct costs, such as salary and expenses; indirect costs, such as 
overhead functions; and support costs, such as rent, utilities, or 
equipment.\4\ Congress sets the amount the Commission collects each 
year in the annual appropriations law.\5\
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    \2\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
    \3\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \4\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96-186, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161, 
17170-71, para. 23 (1997) (``FY 1997 Report and Order''). Regulatory 
fees also recover costs attributable to regulatees that Congress has 
exempted from the fees as well as costs attributable to licensees 
granted fee waivers. FY 1997 Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 17170, 
para. 22.
    \5\ See, e.g., Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 
110-161.
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    2. Section 9 requires the Commission to make certain changes to the 
regulatory fee schedule ``if the Commission determines that the 
schedule requires amendment to comply with the requirements'' of 
section 9(b)(1)(A), cited above. The Commission must add, delete, or 
reclassify services in the fee schedule to reflect additions, 
deletions, or changes in the nature of its services ``as a consequence 
of Commission rulemaking proceedings or changes in law.'' These 
``permitted amendments'' require Congressional notification \6\ and 
resulting changes in fees are not subject to judicial review. \7\ 
Neither of these provisions requires amendment of the fee schedule to 
mirror all changes in regulatory costs.\8\
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    \6\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
    \7\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
    \8\ FY 2004 Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd at 11666, para. 9.
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    3. To calculate regulatory fees, the Commission allocates the total 
collection target, as mandated by Congress each year, to each 
regulatory fee category. Each regulatee within a fee category must pay 
its proportionate share based on some objective measure, e.g. , 
revenues or subscribers. The first step, allocating fees to fee 
categories, is based on the Commission's 1994 calculation of full time 
employees (``FTEs'') devoted to each regulatory fee category. We 
recognize that the communications industry has changed

[[Page 50287]]

considerably since we adopted our regulatory fee schedule in 1994.\9\ 
Services such as wireless, broadband, and voice over Internet protocol 
(``VoIP'') have exploded in growth in recent years. The Commission 
itself has reorganized several times since 1994 to reflect industry 
changes.
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    \9\ See Implementation of Section 9 of the Communications Act, 
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5333 (1994).
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    4. As the following charts show, regulatory fee burdens have 
shifted significantly since 1995:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP26AU08.023

    Source: Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 1995, Report and Order, 60 FR 34004, June 29, 1995. (FY 2005 was 
the first year in which payment units were included in the Report and 
Order.)
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP26AU08.024

    Source: Percentages and dollar amounts based on preliminary 
calculations while drafting the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory 
Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Report and Order and Further Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking.
    5. Historically, and in this year's proceeding, parties have 
challenged the Commission's regulatory fees for certain categories of 
services by claiming that the fees are not appropriately based on the 
Commission's regulatory costs.\10\ Regulatory fees cannot, however, be 
precisely calibrated, on a service-by-service basis, to the actual 
costs of the Commission's regulatory activities for that service.\11\ 
The initial Schedule of Regulatory Fees that Congress enacted in 
section 9(g) reflects this approach. Two specific examples are 
satellite regulatory fees and radio and television regulatory fees.\12\ 
Congress required that satellite fees be based on the number of 
satellites the regulatee has in operation; however, the number of 
satellites may or may not relate to the actual costs in terms of FTEs 
of regulating that particular entity.\13\ Similarly, radio and 
television fees are based on the size of the markets served, which also 
may

[[Page 50288]]

have no relationship to the Commission's costs.\14\
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    \10\ See, e.g., Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for 
Fiscal Year 2004, MD Docket No. 04-146, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 
11662, 11665-67, para. 5-11 (2004) (``FY 2004 Report and Order'').
    \11\ See, e.g., FY 1997 Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 17171-
72, para. 27.
    \12\ FY 2004 Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd at 11666, para. 8.
    \13\ Id.
    \14\ Id.
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    6. Notwithstanding that regulatory fees cannot be precisely 
calibrated to our actual costs of our regulatory activities, there may 
be several areas in which we can revise and improve our regulatory fee 
process to better reflect the industry today. Industry, regulatory, and 
Commission organizational changes may mean that the FTE estimates the 
Commission has used since 1994 to allocate fees to industry segments 
require updating. In addition, certain services may be excluded from 
the regulatory fee process because those services were not offered when 
the fee schedule was adopted and other services may be paying a 
disproportionate share of regulatory fees because in the past those 
services had a larger share of the communications market. We adopt this 
FNPRM to explore more equitable and reasonable approaches to assessing 
regulatory fees.

B. Discussion

    7. The regulatory fees assessed each year are to recover a fixed 
amount set by Congress. Thus, increasing the regulatory fee for one 
category will reduce the fee for the remaining categories and vice 
versa. We seek comment on ways to improve our regulatory fee process 
regarding any and all categories of service. In light of the industry 
changes since 1994, how can we better determine the regulatory fees for 
services in a way that is aligned with the Commission's regulatory 
activities? We seek comment on whether we should continue to collect 
our regulatory fees based on the allocations noted above for FY 2008, 
or if we should revert to a percentage allocation closer to our FY 1995 
regulatory fee allocation, or if we should adopt a different allocation 
based on the communications marketplace that exists today. We also seek 
comment on possible methodologies for re-calculating the regulatory fee 
allocation.
    8. Commenters should discuss the fee categories that bear a too 
heavy regulatory fee burden. For example, some services, such as paging 
and PLMRS, have declining subscriber bases. Conversely, we seek comment 
on whether there are categories that should pay higher regulatory fees. 
In addition, are there categories that should be added, deleted, or 
reclassified? Would such changes result in a system that is more (or 
less) equitable and reasonable?
    9. We also seek comment on whether we should review the entire 
regulatory fee process, apart from the annual regulatory fee orders, on 
a periodic basis. Should the Commission undertake a comprehensive 
analysis of its resource allocations as it did in 1994? Should the 
Commission allocate regulatory fees to each category based on the 
proportionate use of full time equivalent (``FTE'') within the 
Commission? We seek comment on whether we should examine FTE allocation 
by industry segment or some other basis, such as strategic goal.\15\
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    \15\ See Federal Communications Commission Fiscal Year 2007 
Performance and Accountability Report at 31-90 (http://www.fcc.gov/Reports/ar2007.pdf).
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    10. Currently, the Commission uses different bases to allocate 
regulatory fees to entities in different regulatory fee categories. For 
example, fees for wireless companies are based on subscribers and 
wireline companies are based on revenues. Should the Commission move to 
harmonize these bases? Would it be more equitable to allocate fees on a 
single basis across all regulatory fee categories? Commenters should 
address the incentives or disincentives of using a particular basis for 
allocation. For example, do wireless companies have less incentive to 
sign up subscribers because each new subscriber will increase their 
regulatory fees?
    11. As we discuss below, there are various services or entities 
that may not be paying their share of regulatory fees. Including more 
services would lessen the regulatory fee burden on the remaining 
regulates. We seek comment on whether, and if so how, to include 
additional services. Increasing compliance with our rules also would 
lessen the regulatory fee burden on the remaining regulatees. We seek 
comment on ways to improve compliance with our rules. In addition, we 
seek comment on whether we should adopt additional oversight measures, 
such as an audit regime to ascertain that payments are in accordance 
with our rules.
    12. We seek comment on whether we should modify our administration 
of regulatory fees, such as our collection processes, as well as the 
forms that we use for regulatory fee payors. We seek comment on whether 
we should modify our Form 159. Should we use a different procedure for 
billing and prebilling? Should our regulatory fee procedures be 
combined with other filing and reporting requirements? We seek comment 
on whether we should adopt additional performance metrics or 
measurements pertaining to regulatory fees. Commenters should discuss 
whether we should adopt additional performance measurements and publish 
this information regarding, for example, timeliness of payment. We also 
seek comment on whether there are certain categories of licensees who 
should qualify for reduced regulatory fees or be exempt entirely.
    13. We also invite comment on several specific regulatory fee 
issues discussed below.
1. Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers (``ITSPs'')
    14. ITSPs generally identify themselves as interexchange carriers, 
incumbent local exchange carriers, toll resellers, or some other 
provider of interexchange service on the FCC Form 499-A. The FCC Form 
499-A is filed each year on April 1 with the interstate revenues from 
the previous year; the ITSP regulatory fee is based on billed 
interstate and international end-user revenues.\16\
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    \16\ This is explained in our fact sheet, available at http://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html.
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    15. In FY 1995, the ITSP fee rate amounted to a fee factor of 
.00088 per revenue dollar, representing approximately 40 percent of the 
revenues to be collected in FY 1995.\17\ Carriers were required in FY 
1995 to multiply their adjusted gross revenues (gross revenue reduced 
by the total amount of payments to underlying common carriers for 
telecommunications facilities or services) by 0.00088 to determine the 
appropriate regulatory fee. In the Commission's FY 1997 regulatory fee 
proceeding, the Commission calculated that regulation of ITSPs \18\ 
accounted for approximately 36 percent of all Commission costs.\19\ 
Since FY 1995, the ITSP fee factor rate has increased from .00088 per 
revenue dollar to .00266 in FY 2007.\20\
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    \17\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 1995, Report and Order, 60 FR 34004 at 34025 (Table 4) (June 
29, 1995) (``1995'') (``FY 1995 Report and Order'').
    \18\ ITSPs generally identify themselves as interexchange 
carriers, incumbent local exchange carriers, toll resellers, or some 
other provider of interexchange service on the FCC Form 499-A which 
is filed each year on April 1 with the interstate revenues from the 
previous year; the ITSP regulatory fee is based on billed interstate 
and international end-user revenues.
    \19\ See FY 1997 Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 17176, para. 
39.
    \20\ Id., 12 FCC Rcd at 17246.
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    16. ITTA, an association of mid-size local exchange carriers, filed 
comments to the FY 2008 NPRM, contending that from 1999 to 2008 the 
Commission's overall budget has increased by 81 percent yet the 
percentage of ITSP revenues used to support Commission activities has 
nearly tripled.\21\ ITTA contends that regulatory fees for

[[Page 50289]]

wireless carriers have decreased and the disparity in regulatory fee 
treatment between wireline and wireless services continues to 
widen.\22\ ITTA recommends that the Commission extend the process by 
which it added interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol (``VoIP'') 
providers to the ITSP category and also include wireless providers in 
the ITSP category.\23\ We seek comment on this recommendation.
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    \21\ ITTA Reply Comments at 1-2.
    \22\ ITTA Reply Comments at 2.
    \23\ ITTA Reply Comments at 4-5.
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    17. Relative to other services that pay regulatory fees, we 
recognize that the ITSP market has changed since the Commission 
calculated the cost of ITSP regulation in FY 1997. We agree that it is 
appropriate to review our methodology for assessing regulatory fees on 
ITSPs. We seek comment on whether ITSPs current share of regulatory 
fees, which has not been revised significantly since 1997, is 
appropriate. Commenters should discuss the ITSP market and how it has 
changed since 1997 relative to the other services that pay regulatory 
fees such as wireless and broadcast services. Commenters suggesting a 
change in the proportionate share for ITSPs should propose a 
methodology. For example, would it be more appropriate to return to the 
original Schedule of Regulatory Fees and assess fees per 1,000 access 
lines? We note that we have experienced significant success and 
accuracy with a number-based approach for CMRS. Would number of access 
lines be most appropriate?
2. International and Interstate Toll Services
    18. International and interstate toll calls can originate from 
either a wireless or a landline telephone; if such calls are made from 
a wireless telephone they are considered wireless revenue and not 
interstate or international revenue for regulatory fee purposes. 
Commercial mobile radio services (``CMRS'') regulatory fees are 
determined on a per unit basis rather than on a revenue basis. For FY 
1995, the CMRS regulatory fee was $0.15 per unit; for FY 2007, the CMRS 
regulatory fee was $0.18 per unit. Thus, international and interstate 
toll calls made on a wireless telephone, even if billed separately to 
the customer as international or interstate toll calls, are not paid on 
a revenue basis for CMRS regulatory fee purposes, but on a subscriber 
basis. Whereas, international and interstate toll calls made on a 
landline telephone are considered international and interstate revenue 
for ITSP regulatory fee purposes. We seek comment on whether this 
disparity is equitable.
    19. Specifically, we seek comment on whether we should include 
interstate and international toll calls made from wireless handsets as 
international and interstate revenue for regulatory fee purposes. 
Commenters should also discuss whether, for example, a wireless 
international call to Canada or Mexico, even though the call would be 
carried for the most part on the wireline network, should be considered 
wireless revenue and feeable for CMRS regulatory fee purposes. To the 
extent that wireless carriers bill their customers a separate charge 
for the international call (apart from minutes), should this be 
considered a call subject to regulatory fees regardless of whether the 
call originated from a landline or a wireless handset? Commenters 
should discuss why including (or excluding) revenues from interstate 
and international calls is reasonable. Commenters should also address 
the effect on CMRS and ITSP regulatory fees if wireless revenues from 
interstate and international toll calls become subject to regulatory 
fees. We seek comment on this proposal.
3. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital Broadcasters
    20. After February 17, 2009, full-power television broadcast 
stations must transmit only in digital signals and may no longer 
transmit analog signals.\24\ Digital television (``DTV'') licensees are 
subject to section 8 application fees but our current schedule of 
regulatory fees does not include a specific service category for 
digital broadcasters.\25\ Licensees in the broadcast industry pay 
regulatory fees based on their analog facilities. For licensees that 
broadcast in both the analog and digital formats, the only regulatory 
fee obligation at present is for their analog facility. A licensee that 
has fully transitioned to digital broadcasting and has surrendered its 
analog spectrum currently has no regulatory fee obligation.
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    \24\ 47 U.S.C. 309(j)(14) and 337(e).
    \25\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2003, MD Docket No. 03-83, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 15985, 
15993, para. 25 (2003) (``FY 2003 Report and Order'').
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    21. In our FY 2005 Report and Order we stated that we had sought 
comment on whether to establish a regulatory fee category for digital 
broadcasters but received no comments on the issue and therefore we did 
not establish regulatory fee obligations for digital broadcasters.\26\ 
At that time we recognized the Commission's initiatives to transition 
analog broadcasters to digital spectrum and that we should address 
these issues from a regulatory fee perspective. We seek comment on 
whether we should now establish a specific regulatory fee service 
category for digital broadcasters.
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    \26\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2005, MD Docket No. 05-59, Report and Order and Order on 
Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12266-67, para. 23 (2005) (``FY 
2005 Report and Order'').
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    22. Our rules do not state that regulatory fees are required for 
analog licenses only,\27\ but we have consistently assessed regulatory 
fees on analog licenses only.\28\ We seek comment on whether we should 
clarify that regulatory fees are required for analog and digital 
broadcasters, based on their markets. We seek comment on whether a rule 
change is necessary under these circumstances. We do not intend to 
assess regulatory fees for both digital and analog licenses from a 
licensee in the process of transitioning from analog to digital. Our 
goal is to efficiently and seamlessly account for the collection of fee 
revenue from digital broadcasters without harming early transitioners 
to digital spectrum or late transitioners from analog spectrum. We seek 
comment on ways to achieve this goal.
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    \27\ 47 CFR 1.1153, ``Schedule of annual regulatory fees and 
filing locations for mass media services'' provides the fee amounts 
due for television stations based on the market where the station is 
broadcast.
    \28\ The table in section 1.1153 of our rules does, however, 
refer to ``UHF'' and ``VHF''.
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4. Per-Subscriber Fees for Video Services in Addition to Cable 
Television Operators
    23. We seek comment on whether service providers other than cable 
operators, such as incumbent local exchange carriers (ILEC) providing 
video service, should also pay regulatory fees on a per-subscriber 
basis or otherwise.\29\ For example, should ILECs as well as cable 
providers pay a per-subscriber regulatory fee because ILECs are 
providing a service similar to cable service? Presently, ILECs that 
provide video service are not subject to regulatory fees for their 
video service, unless they are classified as a cable provider. We seek 
comment on this proposal.
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    \29\ See ``FCC Adopts 13th Annual Report to Congress on Video 
Competition and Notice of Inquiry for the 14th Annual Report,'' MB 
Docket No. 07-269, Press Release, Nov. 27, 2007.
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a. Internet Protocol TV (``IPTV'')

    24. From the customer's perspective, there is likely not much 
difference between IPTV and other video services, such as cable 
service. The IPTV service could be offered to the customer bundled with 
the customer's Internet

[[Page 50290]]

and landline telephone service.\30\ We seek comment on whether this 
video service should be subject to regulatory fees, and if so, should 
the IPTV provider count this service for regulatory fee purposes in the 
same manner as cable services, which is on a subscriber basis? Also, we 
seek comment on the likely outcome of taking no regulatory fee action 
for IPTV. Commenters should discuss the impact on cable services and 
the equities of treating similar services differently for regulatory 
fee purposes if no regulatory fees are imposed.
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    \30\ According to AT&T, ``[t]he AT&T U-verse portfolio of IP-
based services integrates digital video, AT&T Yahoo! High Speed 
Internet U-verse Enabled, and in the future, voice over IP 
services.'' See http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=5838.
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    25. We also note that any carrier offering this service would pay 
regulatory fees for the interstate telecommunications service that may 
be offered together with the IPTV service. We tentatively conclude that 
in such a situation, the carrier should pay regulatory fees for the 
ITSP service exclusive of the IPTV service, i.e., the IPTV revenues 
should not be combined into the ITSP revenue-based regulatory fee. We 
seek comment on this tentative conclusion. Commenters should discuss 
the ease or difficulty of separating the ITSP revenues from the IPTV 
revenues.

b. Direct Broadcast Service (``DBS'') Providers

    26. Currently cable service providers pay approximately $0.75 per 
subscriber in regulatory fees; DBS providers do not pay a per-
subscriber fee. Previously, the Commission declined to adopt the same 
per-subscriber fee for DBS.\31\ We seek comment on whether we should 
impose the same per subscriber fee on DBS that cable providers pay, or 
continue to assess a space station regulatory fee for the DBS industry 
and a subscriber-based regulatory fee structure for the cable industry.
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    \31\ FY 2005 Report and Order, 20 FCC Rcd at 12264, para. 10-11.
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5. Cable Television Services--Calculation of Subscriber Numbers
    27. In FY 1995, when the Commission assessed payments of $0.49 per 
cable television subscriber, the Commission explained how cable service 
providers should calculate their number of subscribers: \32\
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    \32\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 1995, MD Docket No. 95-3, Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 13512, 
13579, Appendix H, para. 28 (1995).

    Cable Systems should determine their subscriber numbers by 
calculating the number of single family dwellings, the number of 
individual households in multiple dwelling units, e.g., apartments, 
condominiums, mobile home parks, etc., paying at the basic 
subscriber rate, the number of bulk rate customers and the number of 
courtesy or fee customers. In order to determine the number of bulk 
rate subscribers, a system should divide its bulk rate charge by the 
annual subscription rate for individual households.\33\
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    \33\ Id.

    28. Cable service providers are still required to pay regulatory 
fees on a per subscriber basis.\34\ We recognize that it may be 
difficult to identify the number of subscribers that reside in multiple 
dwelling units (``MDUs'') (e.g., condominiums, apartment buildings, 
university dormitories) when residents do not contract directly with a 
cable service provider. We seek comment on whether the ``bulk rate'' 
calculation described above should be modified to more accurately 
reflect the number of subscribers in the MDU. If the ``bulk rate'' 
calculation does need to be revised, commenters should recommend a more 
accurate way to calculate the number of subscribers in a MDU. We note 
that if some cable operators are undercounting their subscribers, the 
remaining cable operators are paying more. Commenters should discuss 
whether the ``bulk rate'' charge is consistent with the requirement 
that cable service providers pay regulatory fees on the number of 
subscribers,\35\ and if not, commenters should discuss why it is 
important for ``bulk rate'' counts to remain separate from subscriber 
counts. We seek comment on this proposal.
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    \34\ 47 CFR 1.1155.
    \35\ We recognize that there may be other methods to determine 
the number of subscribers in an MDU, such as counting the number of 
set top boxes or the premium channels ordered, that may be more 
accurate than the ``bulk rate'' calculation.
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6. Private Land Mobile Radio Services (``PLMRS'')
    29. PLMRS, which includes both Exclusive and Shared Services, is 
contending with a declining unit base and an ever increasing regulatory 
fee obligation. In its FY 2003 Report and Order, the Commission decided 
to freeze the Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) Messaging fee rate 
at the FY 2002 level.\1\ The Commission argued in FY 2003 that because 
the decline in the CMRS Messaging industry was a unique circumstance, 
and it was not a temporary phenomenon, it was appropriate to provide 
such relief. However, the PLMRS industry may not be the only industry 
that is facing a permanent declining unit base. As a result, it may be 
necessary for the Commission to consider guidelines for assessing 
regulatory fees on such industries. For example, what would constitute 
a declining industry, and under what basis should the Commission 
provide regulatory fee relief? Should the Commission propose to provide 
regulatory fee relief in any and all circumstances in which an industry 
is in decline? We seek comment on this proposal.
7. Other Telecommunications Services
    30. We seek comment on whether to add, delete, or reclassify 
services. We seek comment on adding other services that were not 
included in our regulatory fee schedule initially that should be 
included now. For example, should we should we assess regulatory fees 
on Wi-Fi service providers? Are there other services available today 
that should share the regulatory fee burden and thus lessen the burden 
on the more established services? If so, how should we assess the 
regulatory fees on these services? We also seek comment on whether 
there are fee categories that should be eliminated.
    31. International Fixed Public Radio.\36\ There is only one 
licensee in this category and we do not expect any additional licensees 
or applications. We propose to eliminate this category from our 
schedule of regulatory fees in order to reduce the administrative 
burden on the Commission in assessing this fee category. We seek 
comment on this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See 47 CFR Part 23.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    32. International High Frequency Broadcast Stations.\37\ There are 
only 25 licensed stations in this category. Most of these licensees are 
tax-exempt organizations that are exempt from payment of regulatory 
fees. We propose to eliminate this category from our schedule of 
regulatory fees in order to reduce the administrative burden on the 
Commission in assessing this fee category. We seek comment on this 
proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See 47 CFR Part 73, Subpart F.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    33. General Mobile Radio Service (``GMRS''). GMRS is a two-way 
radio service licensed to individuals.\38\ Prospective licensees pay a 
$50 license application fee for a five-year license term as well as a 
$25 regulatory fee. Such costs may be larger than the price of the GMRS 
device. In addition, other individual radio devices, such as the Family 
Radio Service,\39\ do not pay such

[[Page 50291]]

fees. These issues may contribute to the low rate of compliance with 
our licensing requirements for GMRS. We therefore propose to eliminate 
the regulatory fees for GMRS devices. The application fee would 
continue to apply for this service. We seek comment on this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ In 1988, the Commission amended the GMRS rules to provide 
flexibility to the individual user and limit eligibility for new 
GMRS licenses to individuals. See Amendment of Subparts A and E of 
Part 95 to Improve the General Mobile Radio Service ``GMRS''), 
Report and Order, PR Docket No. 87-265, 3 FCC Rcd 6554, 6554, para. 
3 (1988).
    \39\ In 1996, the Commission established the Family Radio 
Service (``FRS'') as a very short range, two-way voice personal 
radio service that provides an affordable and convenient means of 
communications among small groups of persons, including families, 
with minimal regulation. See Amendment of Part 95 of the 
Commission's Rules to Establish a Very Short Distance Two-way Voice 
Radio Service, Report and Order, WT Docket No. 95-102, 11 FCC Rcd 
12977, 12977, para. 2, 12983, para. 17, 12984, para. 19 (1996). The 
FRS shares seven frequencies in the 462 MHz band with the GMRS and 
has seven channels that are offset from GMRS channels in the 467 MHz 
band. Specifically, FRS channels 1-7 are also GMRS frequencies and 
FRS channels 8-14 are offset from GMRS frequencies.
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    34. The above three services are perhaps more well known to the 
Commission, but it is possible that there may be additional services 
that should be consolidated or eliminated because they are based on 
outmoded technology. We seek comment on this issue.

C. Ex Parte Rules

    35. Permit-But-Disclose. This is as a ``permit-but-disclose'' 
proceeding subject to the requirements under section 1.1206(b) of the 
Commission's rules.\40\ Ex parte presentations are permissible if 
disclosed in accordance with Commission rules, except during the 
Sunshine Agenda period when presentations, ex parte or otherwise, are 
generally prohibited. Persons making oral ex parte presentations are 
reminded that a memorandum summarizing a presentation must contain a 
summary of the substance of the presentation and not merely a listing 
of the subjects discussed. More than a one-or two-sentence description 
of the views and arguments presented is generally required.\41\ 
Additional rules pertaining to oral and written presentations are set 
forth in section 1.1206(b).
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    \40\ See 47 CFR 1.1206(b); see also 47 CFR 1.1202, 1.1203.
    \41\ See 47 CFR 1.1206(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Filing Requirements

    36. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of 
the Commission's rules,\42\ interested parties may file comments on or 
before the dates indicated on the first page of this document. Comments 
may be filed using: (1) The Commission's Electronic Comment Filing 
System (``ECFS''), (2) the Federal Government's eRulemaking Portal, or 
(3) procedures for filing paper copies.\43\
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    \42\ See id. section 1.415, 1.419.
    \43\ See Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking 
Proceedings, 13 FCC Rcd 11322 (1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    37. Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using 
the Internet by accessing the ECFS: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs or the 
Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Filers should 
follow the instructions provided on the website for submitting 
comments. For ECFS filers, if multiple docket or rulemaking numbers 
appear in the caption of this proceeding, filers must transmit one 
electronic copy of the comments for each docket or rulemaking number 
referenced in the caption. In completing the transmittal screen, filers 
should include their full name, U.S. Postal Service mailing address, 
and the applicable docket or rulemaking number. Parties may also submit 
an electronic comment by Internet e-mail. To get filing instructions, 
filers should send an e-mail to [email protected], and include the following 
words in the body of the message, ``get form.'' A sample form and 
directions will be sent in response.
    38. Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an 
original and four copies of each filing. If more than one docket or 
rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers 
must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or 
rulemaking number. Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, 
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. 
Postal Service mail (although we continue to experience delays in 
receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All filings must be addressed to 
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission.
     The Commission's contractor will receive hand-delivered or 
messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary at 236 
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Suite 110, Washington, DC 20002. The filing 
hours at this location are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be 
held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be 
disposed of before entering the building.
     Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service 
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton 
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
     U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority 
mail should be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
    39. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex 
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during 
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal 
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., CY-A257, Washington, 
DC 20554. These documents will also be available free online, via ECFS. 
Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Word, and/or Adobe 
Acrobat.
    40. Accessibility Information. To request information in accessible 
formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording, and 
Braille), send an e-mail to [email protected] or call the Commission's 
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), 
(202) 418-0432 (TTY). This document can also be downloaded in Word and 
Portable Document Format (``PDF'') at: http://www.fcc.gov.

Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.

Appendix

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    41. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (``RFA''), 
\44\ the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis (``IRFA'') of the possible significant economic impact on 
small entities by the policies and rules in the Further Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM''). Written public comments are 
requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to 
the IRFA and must be filed on or before the dates indicated on the 
first page of this NPRM. The Commission will send a copy of the 
NPRM, including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the 
Small Business Administration.\45\ In addition, the NPRM and IRFA 
(or summaries thereof) will be published in the Federal 
Register.\46\
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    \44\ 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 has been amended by 
the Contract With America Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104-
121, 110 Stat. 847 (1996) (``CWAAA''). Title II of the CWAAA is the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(``SBREFA'').
    \45\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    \46\ Id.
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I. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules

    42. This NPRM seeks comment on ways the Commission can revise 
the regulatory fee schedule for various categories of services. The 
Commission would like to accomplish this in an efficient manner and 
without undue public burden.

II. Legal Basis

    43. This action, including publication of proposed rules, is 
authorized under sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.\47\
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    \47\ 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to 
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply

    44. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and 
where feasible, an

[[Page 50292]]

estimate of the number of small entities that may be affected by the 
proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\48\ The RFA generally 
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the 
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small 
governmental jurisdiction.'' \49\ In addition, the term ``small 
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business 
concern'' under the Small Business Act.\50\ A ``small business 
concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) 
is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the SBA.\51\
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    \48\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
    \49\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
    \50\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition 
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a 
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with 
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and 
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more 
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of 
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal 
Register.''
    \51\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    45. Nationwide, there are a total of 22.4 million small 
businesses, according to SBA data.\52\ A ``small organization'' is 
generally ``any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently 
owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.'' \53\ 
Nationwide, as of 2002, there were approximately 1.6 million small 
organizations.\54\ The term ``small governmental jurisdiction'' is 
defined generally as ``governments of cities, towns, townships, 
villages, school districts, or special districts, with a population 
of less than fifty thousand.'' \55\ Census Bureau data for 2002 
indicate that there were 87,525 local governmental jurisdictions in 
the United States.\56\ We estimate that, of this total, 84,377 
entities were ``small governmental jurisdictions.'' \57\ Thus, we 
estimate that most governmental jurisdictions are small. Below, we 
further describe and estimate the number of small entities, 
applicants and licensees, that may be affected by our action.
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    \52\ See SBA, Programs and Services, SBA Pamphlet No. CO-0028, 
at p. 40 (July 2002).
    \53\ 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
    \54\ Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit Almanac & Desk 
Reference (2002).
    \55\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
    \56\ U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United 
States: 2006, Section 8, page 272, Table 415.
    \57\ We assume that the villages, school districts, and special 
districts are small and total 48,558. See U.S. Census Bureau, 
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006, section 8, p. 273, 
Table 417. For 2002, Census Bureau data indicate that the total 
number of county, municipal, and township governments nationwide was 
38,967, of which 35,819 were small. Id.
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    46. Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (``ILECs''). Neither the 
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard 
specifically for incumbent local exchange services. The appropriate 
size standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a 
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\58\ According 
to Commission data,\59\ 1,303 carriers have reported that they are 
engaged in the provision of incumbent local exchange services. Of 
these 1,303 carriers, an estimated 1,020 have 1,500 or fewer 
employees and 283 have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the 
Commission estimates that most providers of incumbent local exchange 
service are small businesses that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry Classification 
System (NAICS) code 517110.
    \59\ FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and 
Technology Division, ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3, 
Page 5-5 (June 2005) (hereinafter ``Trends in Telephone Service'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    47. Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (``CLECs''), Competitive 
Access Providers (``CAPs''), ``Shared-Tenant Service Providers,'' 
and ``Other Local Service Providers.'' Neither the Commission nor 
the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically 
for these service providers. The appropriate size standard under SBA 
rules is for the category Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under 
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or 
fewer employees.\60\ According to Commission data,\61\ 769 carriers 
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of either 
competitive access provider services or competitive local exchange 
carrier services. Of these 769 carriers, an estimated 676 have 1,500 
or fewer employees and 94 have more than 1,500 employees. In 
addition, 12 carriers have reported that they are ``Shared-Tenant 
Service Providers,'' and all 12 are estimated to have 1,500 or fewer 
employees. In addition, 39 carriers have reported that they are 
``Other Local Service Providers.'' Of the 39, an estimated 38 have 
1,500 or fewer employees and one has more than 1,500 employees. 
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of 
competitive local exchange service, competitive access providers, 
``Shared-Tenant Service Providers,'' and ``Other Local Service 
Providers'' are small entities that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \61\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    48. Local Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size 
standard for the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under 
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or 
fewer employees.\62\ According to Commission data,\63\ 143 carriers 
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of local resale 
services. Of these, an estimated 141 have 1,500 or fewer employees 
and two have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission 
estimates that the majority of local resellers are small entities 
that may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
    \63\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1. Toll Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size 
standard for the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under 
that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or 
fewer employees.\64\ According to Commission data,\65\ 770 carriers 
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of toll resale 
services. Of these, an estimated 747 have 1,500 or fewer employees 
and 23 have more than 1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission 
estimates that the majority of toll resellers are small entities 
that may be affected by these rules.
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    \64\ 13 CFR 121. 201, NAICS code 517310.
    \65\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Payphone Service Providers (``PSPs''). Neither the Commission 
nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard 
specifically for payphone services providers. The appropriate size 
standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a 
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\66\ According 
to Commission data,\67\ 654 carriers have reported that they are 
engaged in the provision of payphone services. Of these, an 
estimated 652 have 1,500 or fewer employees and two have more than 
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the 
majority of payphone service providers are small entities that may 
be affected by these rules.
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    \66\ 3 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \67\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. Interexchange Carriers (``IXCs''). Neither the Commission nor 
the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically 
for providers of interexchange services. The appropriate size 
standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a 
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\68\ According 
to Commission data,\69\ 316 carriers have reported that they are 
engaged in the provision of interexchange service. Of these, an 
estimated 292 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 24 have more than 
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the 
majority of IXCs are small entities that may be affected by these 
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \69\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    4. Operator Service Providers (``OSPs''). Neither the Commission 
nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard 
specifically for operator service providers. The appropriate size 
standard under SBA rules is for the category Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a 
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\70\ According 
to Commission data,\71\ 23 carriers have reported that they are 
engaged in the provision of operator services. Of these, an 
estimated 20 have 1,500 or fewer employees and three have more than 
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the 
majority of OSPs are small entities that may be affected by these 
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \71\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    5. Prepaid Calling Card Providers. Neither the Commission nor 
the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically 
for prepaid calling card providers. The appropriate size standard 
under SBA rules is for the category Telecommunications Resellers. 
Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 
or fewer employees.\72\ According to Commission data,\73\ 89 
carriers have reported that they are

[[Page 50293]]

engaged in the provision of prepaid calling cards. Of these, an 
estimated 88 have 1,500 or fewer employees and one has more than 
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that the 
majority of prepaid calling card providers are small entities that 
may be affected by these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
    \73\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    6. 800 and 800-Like Service Subscribers.\74\ Neither the 
Commission nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard 
specifically for 800 and 800-like service (``toll free'') 
subscribers. The appropriate size standard under SBA rules is for 
the category Telecommunications Resellers. Under that size standard, 
such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\75\ The 
most reliable source of information regarding the number of these 
service subscribers appears to be data the Commission receives from 
Database Service Management on the 800, 866, 877, and 888 numbers in 
use.\76\ According to our data, at the end of December 2004, the 
number of 800 numbers assigned was 7,540,453; the number of 888 
numbers assigned was 5,947,789; the number of 877 numbers assigned 
was 4,805,568; and the number of 866 numbers assigned was 5,011,291. 
We do not have data specifying the number of these subscribers that 
are independently owned and operated or have 1,500 or fewer 
employees, and thus are unable at this time to estimate with greater 
precision the number of toll free subscribers that would qualify as 
small businesses under the SBA size standard. Consequently, we 
estimate that there are 7,540,453 or fewer small entity 800 
subscribers; 5,947,789 or fewer small entity 888 subscribers; 
4,805,568 or fewer small entity 877 subscribers, and 5,011,291 or 
fewer entity 866 subscribers.
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    \74\ We include all toll-free number subscribers in this 
category, including those for 888 numbers.
    \75\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
    \76\ ``Trends in Telephone Service'' at Tables 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 
and 18.7.
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    7. International Service Providers. There is no small business 
size standard developed specifically for providers of international 
service. The appropriate size standards under SBA rules are for the 
two broad census categories of ``Satellite Telecommunications'' and 
``Other Telecommunications.'' Under both categories, such a business 
is small if it has $13.5 million or less in average annual 
receipts.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and 517910.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    8. The first category of Satellite Telecommunications 
``comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing point-to-
point telecommunications services to other establishments in the 
telecommunications and broadcasting industries by forwarding and 
receiving communications signals via a system of satellites or 
reselling satellite telecommunications.'' \78\ For this category, 
Census Bureau data for 2002 show that there were a total of 371 
firms that operated for the entire year.\79\ Of this total, 307 
firms had annual receipts of under $10 million, and 26 firms had 
receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.\80\ Consequently, we 
estimate that the majority of Satellite Telecommunications firms are 
small entities that might be affected by our action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517410 
Satellite Telecommunications;'' http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
    \79\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of 
Organization),'' Table 4, NAICS code 517410.
    \80\ Id. An additional 38 firms had annual receipts of $25 
million or more.
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    9. The second category of Other Telecommunications ``comprises 
establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing specialized 
telecommunications applications, such as satellite tracking, 
communications telemetry, and radar station operations; or (2) 
providing satellite terminal stations and associated facilities 
operationally connected with one or more terrestrial communications 
systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to or 
receiving telecommunications from satellite systems.'' \81\ For this 
category, Census Bureau data for 2002 show that there were a total 
of 332 firms that operated for the entire year.\82\ Of this total, 
259 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million and 15 firms had 
annual receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999.\83\ Consequently, we 
estimate that the majority of Other Telecommunications firms are 
small entities that might be affected by our action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517910 Other 
Telecommunications;'' http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
    \82\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of 
Organization),'' Table 4, NAICS code 517910.
    \83\ Id. An additional 14 firms had annual receipts of $25 
million or more.
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    10. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). 
Since 2007, the Census Bureau has placed wireless firms within this 
new, broad, economic census category.\84\ Prior to that time, such 
firms were within the now-superseded categories of ``Paging'' and 
``Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications.'' \85\ Under the 
present and prior categories, the SBA has deemed a wireless business 
to be small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\86\ Because Census 
Bureau data are not yet available for the new category, we will 
estimate small business prevalence using the prior categories and 
associated data. For the category of Paging, data for 2002 show that 
there were 807 firms that operated for the entire year.\87\ Of this 
total, 804 firms had employment of 999 or fewer employees, and three 
firms had employment of 1,000 employees or more.\88\ For the 
category of Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications, data for 
2002 show that there were 1,397 firms that operated for the entire 
year.\89\ Of this total, 1,378 firms had employment of 999 or fewer 
employees, and 19 firms had employment of 1,000 employees or 
more.\90\ Thus, we estimate that the majority of wireless firms are 
small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \84\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions, ``517210 
Wireless Telecommunications Categories (Except Satellite)''; http://www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/ND517210.HTM#N517210.
    \85\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517211 
Paging''; http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.; U.S. 
Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517212 Cellular and Other 
Wireless Telecommunications''; http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
    \86\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210 (2007 NAICS). The now-
superseded, pre-2007 CFR citations were 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 
517211 and 517212 (referring to the 2002 NAICS).
    \87\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of 
Organization,'' Table 5, NAICS code 517211 (issued Nov. 2005).
    \88\ Id. The census data do not provide a more precise estimate 
of the number of firms that have employment of 1,500 or fewer 
employees; the largest category provided is for firms with ``1,000 
employees or more.''
    \89\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, ``Establishment and Firm Size (Including Legal Form of 
Organization,'' Table 5, NAICS code 517212 (issued Nov. 2005).
    \90\ Id. The census data do not provide a more precise estimate 
of the number of firms that have employment of 1,500 or fewer 
employees; the largest category provided is for firms with ``1000 
employees or more.''
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    11. Internet Service Providers. The SBA has developed a small 
business size standard for Internet Service Providers. This category 
comprises establishments ``primarily engaged in providing direct 
access through telecommunications networks to computer-held 
information compiled or published by others.'' \91\ Under the SBA 
size standard, such a business is small if it has average annual 
receipts of $21 million or less.\92\ According to Census Bureau data 
for 1997, there were 2,751 firms in this category that operated for 
the entire year.\93\ Of these, 2,659 firms had annual receipts of 
under $10 million, and an additional 67 firms had receipts of 
between $10 million and $24,999,999.\94\ Thus, under this size 
standard, the great majority of firms can be considered small 
entities.
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    \91\ Office of Management and Budget, North American Industry 
Classification System, page 515 (1997). NAICS code 518111, ``On-Line 
Information Services.''
    \92\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 518111.
    \93\ U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
``Information,'' Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms Subject to Federal 
Income Tax: 1997, NAICS code 514191.
    \94\ Id.
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    12. Television Broadcasting. The Census Bureau defines this 
category as follows: ``This industry comprises establishments 
primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with sound. These 
establishments operate television broadcasting studios and 
facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the 
public.'' \95\ The SBA has created a small business size standard 
for Television Broadcasting entities, which is: Such firms having 
$13 million or less in annual receipts.\96\ According to Commission 
staff review of the BIA Publications, Inc., Media Access Pro 
Television Database as of December 7, 200, about 825 (66 percent) of 
the 1,250 commercial television stations in the United States had 
revenues of $13 million or less. We note, however, that in assessing 
whether a business entity qualifies as small under the

[[Page 50294]]

above definition, business (control) affiliations \97\ must be 
included. Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number of 
small entities that might be affected by our action, because the 
revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate 
revenues from affiliated companies.
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    \95\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``515120 
Television Broadcasting'' (partial definition); http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF515.HTM.
    \96\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120.
    \97\ ``Concerns are affiliates of each other when one concern 
controls or has the power to control the other or a third party or 
parties controls or has to power to control both.'' 13 CFR 
21.103(a)(1).
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    13. In addition, an element of the definition of ``small 
business'' is that the entity not be dominant in its field of 
operation. We are unable at this time to define or quantify the 
criteria that would establish whether a specific television station 
is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of 
small businesses to which rules may apply do not exclude any 
television station from the definition of a small business on this 
basis and are therefore over-inclusive to that extent. Also as 
noted, an additional element of the definition of ``small business'' 
is that the entity must be independently owned and operated. We note 
that it is difficult at times to assess these criteria in the 
context of media entities and our estimates of small businesses to 
which they apply may be over-inclusive to this extent.
    14. There are also 2,117 low power television stations 
(``LPTV'').\98\ Given the nature of this service, we will presume 
that all LPTV licensees qualify as small entities under the above 
SBA small business size standard.
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    \98\ FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of 
September 30, 2007.''
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    15. Radio Broadcasting. The SBA defines a radio broadcast entity 
that has $6 million or less in annual receipts as a small 
business.\99\ Business concerns included in this industry are those 
``primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the 
public.'' \100\ According to Commission staff review of the BIA 
Publications, Inc., Master Access Radio Analyzer Database, as of May 
16, 2003, about 10,427 of the 10,945 commercial radio stations in 
the United States have revenue of $6 million or less. We note, 
however, that many radio stations are affiliated with much larger 
corporations with much higher revenue, and that in assessing whether 
a business concern qualifies as small under the above definition, 
such business (control) affiliations \101\ are included.\102\ Our 
estimate, therefore likely overstates the number of small businesses 
that might be affected by the rules adopted herein.
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    \99\ See OMB, North American Industry Classification System: 
United States, 1997, at 509 (1997) (Radio Stations) (NAICS code 
515112).
    \100\ Id.
    \101\ ``Concerns are affiliates of each other when one concern 
controls or has the power to control the other, or a third party or 
parties controls or has the power to control both.'' 13 CFR 
121.103(a)(1).
    \102\ ``SBA counts the receipts or employees of the concern 
whose size is at issue and those of all its domestic and foreign 
affiliates, regardless of whether the affiliates are organized for 
profit, in determining the concern's size.'' 13 CFR 121(a)(4).
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    16. Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and Other Program Distribution 
Services. This service involves a variety of transmitters, generally 
used to relay broadcast programming to the public (through 
translator and booster stations) or within the program distribution 
chain (from a remote news gathering unit back to the station). The 
Commission has not developed a definition of small entities 
applicable to broadcast auxiliary licensees. The applicable 
definitions of small entities are those, noted previously, under the 
SBA rules applicable to radio broadcasting stations and television 
broadcasting stations.\103\
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    \103\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 513111 and 513112.
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    17. The Commission estimates that there are approximately 5,618 
FM translators and boosters.\104\ The Commission does not collect 
financial information on any broadcast facility, and the Department 
of Commerce does not collect financial information on these 
auxiliary broadcast facilities. We believe that most, if not all, of 
these auxiliary facilities could be classified as small businesses 
by themselves. We also recognize that most commercial translators 
and boosters are owned by a parent station which, in some cases, 
would be covered by the revenue definition of small business entity 
discussed above. These stations would likely have annual revenues 
that exceed the SBA maximum to be designated as a small business 
($6.5 million for a radio station or $13.0 million for a TV 
station). Furthermore, they do not meet the Small Business Act's 
definition of a ``small business concern'' because they are not 
independently owned and operated.\105\
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    \104\ FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of 
September 30, 2007.''
    \105\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
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    18. Cable and Other Program Distribution. The Census Bureau 
defines this category as follows: ``This industry comprises 
establishments primarily engaged as third-party distribution systems 
for broadcast programming. The establishments of this industry 
deliver visual, aural, or textual programming received from cable 
networks, local television stations, or radio networks to consumers 
via cable or direct-to-home satellite systems on a subscription or 
fee basis. These establishments do not generally originate 
programming material.'' \106\ The SBA has developed a small business 
size standard for Cable and Other Program Distribution, which is: 
All such firms having $13.5 million or less in annual receipts.\107\ 
According to Census Bureau data for 2002, there were a total of 
1,191 firms in this category that operated for the entire year.\108\ 
Of this total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million, 
and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million or more but less than $25 
million.\109\ Thus, under this size standard, the majority of firms 
can be considered small.
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    \106\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions, ``517510 Cable 
and Other Program Distribution;'' http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
    \107\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
    \108\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 
2002, NAICS code 517510.
    \109\ Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts of $25 
million or more.
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    19. Cable Companies and Systems. The Commission has also 
developed its own small business size standards, for the purpose of 
cable rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable 
company'' is one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers, 
nationwide.\110\ Industry data indicate that, of 1,076 cable 
operators nationwide, all but eleven are small under this size 
standard.\111\ In addition, under the Commission's rules, a ``small 
system'' is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer subscribers.\112\ 
Industry data indicate that, of 7,208 systems nationwide, 6,139 
systems have less than 10,000 subscribers, and an additional 379 
systems have 10,000-19,999 subscribers.\113\ Thus, under this second 
size standard, most cable systems are small.
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    \110\ 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission determined that this size 
standard equates approximately to a size standard of $100 million or 
less in annual revenues. Implementation of Sections of the 1992 
Cable Act: Rate Regulation, Sixth Report and Order and Eleventh 
Order on Reconsideration, 10 FCC Rcd 7393, 7408 (1995).
    \111\ These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker, Broadcasting & 
Cable Yearbook 2006, ``Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,'' pages A-8 
& C-2; Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook 2006, 
``Ownership of Cable Systems in the United States,'' pages D-1805 to 
D-1857.
    \112\ 47 CFR 76.901(c).
    \113\ Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook 
2006, ``U.S. Cable Systems by Subscriber Size,'' page F-2 (data 
current as of Oct. 2005). The data do not include 718 systems for 
which classifying data were not available.
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    20. Cable System Operators. The Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended, also contains a size standard for small cable system 
operators, which is ``a cable operator that, directly or through an 
affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all 
subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any 
entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate 
exceed $250,000,000.'' \114\ The Commission has determined that an 
operator serving fewer than 677,000 subscribers shall be deemed a 
small operator, if its annual revenues, when combined with the total 
annual revenues of all its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in 
the aggregate.\115\ Industry data indicate that, of 1,076 cable 
operators nationwide, all but ten are small under this size 
standard.\116\ We note that the Commission neither requests nor 
collects information on whether cable system operators are 
affiliated with entities whose gross annual revenues exceed $250 
million,\117\ and therefore we are unable to

[[Page 50295]]

estimate more accurately the number of cable system operators that 
would qualify as small under this size standard.
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    \114\ 47 U.S.C. 543(m)(2); see 47 CFR 76.901(f) & nn. 1-3.
    \115\ 47 CFR 76.901(f); see Public Notice, ``FCC Announces New 
Subscriber Count for the Definition of Small Cable Operator,'' 16 
FCC Rcd 2225 (Cable Services Bureau, 2001).
    \116\ These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker, Broadcasting & 
Cable Yearbook 2006, ``Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,'' pages A-8 
& C-2; Warren Communications News, Television & Cable Factbook 2006, 
``Ownership of Cable Systems in the United States,'' pages D-1805 to 
D-1857.
    \117\ The Commission does receive such information on a case-by-
case basis if a cable operator appeals a local franchise authority's 
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small cable operator 
pursuant to Sec.  76.901(f) of the Commission's rules. See 47 CFR 
76.909(b).
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    21. Open Video Services. Open Video Service (``OVS'') systems 
provide subscription services.\118\ The SBA has created a small 
business size standard for Cable and Other Program 
Distribution.\119\ This standard provides that a small entity is one 
with $13.5 million or less in annual receipts. The Commission has 
certified approximately 25 OVS operators to serve 75 areas, and some 
of these are currently providing service.\120\ Affiliates of 
Residential Communications Network, Inc. (``RCN''), received 
approval to operate OVS systems in New York City, Boston, 
Washington, DC, and other areas. RCN has sufficient revenues to 
assure that they do not qualify as a small business entity. Little 
financial information is available for the other entities that are 
authorized to provide OVS and are not yet operational. Given that 
some entities authorized to provide OVS service have not yet begun 
to generate revenues, the Commission concludes that up to 24 OVS 
operators (those remaining) might qualify as small businesses that 
may be affected by the rules and policies adopted herein.
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    \118\ See 47 U.S.C. 573.
    \119\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
    \120\ See http://www.fcc.gov/csb/ovs/csovscer.html.
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    22. Cable Television Relay Service. This service includes 
transmitters generally used to relay cable programming within cable 
television system distribution systems. The SBA has developed a 
small business size standard for Cable and Other Program 
Distribution, which is: All such firms having $13.5 million or less 
in annual receipts.\121\ According to Census Bureau data for 2002, 
there were a total of 1,191 firms in this category that operated for 
the entire year.\122\ Of this total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts 
of under $10 million, and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million or 
more but less than $25 million.\123\ Thus, under this size standard, 
the majority of firms can be considered small.
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    \121\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517510.
    \122\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Subject Series: 
Information, Table 4, Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 
2002, NAICS code 517510.
    \123\ Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts of $25 
million or more.
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    23. Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service 
(``MVDDS''). MVDDS is a terrestrial fixed microwave service 
operating in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band. The Commission adopted criteria 
for defining three groups of small businesses for purposes of 
determining their eligibility for special provisions such as bidding 
credits. It defined a very small business as an entity with average 
annual gross revenues not exceeding $3 million for the preceding 
three years; a small business as an entity with average annual gross 
revenues not exceeding $15 million for the preceding three years; 
and an entrepreneur as an entity with average annual gross revenues 
not exceeding $40 million for the preceding three years.\124\ These 
definitions were approved by the SBA.\125\ On January 27, 2004, the 
Commission completed an auction of 214 MVDDS licenses (Auction No. 
53). In this auction, ten winning bidders won a total of 192 MVDDS 
licenses.\126\ Eight of the ten winning bidders claimed small 
business status and won 144 of the licenses. The Commission also 
held an auction of MVDDS licenses on December 7, 2005 (Auction 63). 
Of the three winning bidders who won 22 licenses, two winning 
bidders, winning 21 of the licenses, claimed small business 
status.\127\
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    \124\ Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the Commission's Rules to 
Permit Operation of NGSO FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and 
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency Range; Amendment of the 
Commission's Rules to Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the 
12.2-12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite Licenses and their 
Affiliates; and Applications of Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband 
Corporation, and Satellite Receivers, Ltd., to provide A Fixed 
Service in the 12.2-12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98-206, Memorandum 
Opinion and Order and Second Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614, 
9711, para. 252 (2002).
    \125\ See Letter from Hector V. Barreto, Administrator, SBA, to 
Margaret W. Wiener, Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, FCC (Feb. 13, 2002).
    \126\ See ``Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service 
Auction Closes,'' Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd 1834 (2004).
    \127\ See ``Auction of Multichannel Video Distribution and Data 
Service Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for Auction No. 
63,'' Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 19807 (2005).
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    24. Amateur Radio Service. These licensees are held by 
individuals in a noncommercial capacity; these licensees are not 
small entities.
    25. Aviation and Marine Services. Small businesses in the 
aviation and marine radio services use a very high frequency 
(``VHF'') marine or aircraft radio and, as appropriate, an emergency 
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or radar) or an emergency 
locator transmitter. The Commission has not developed a small 
business size standard specifically applicable to these small 
businesses. For purposes of this analysis, the Commission uses the 
SBA small business size standard for the category ``Cellular and 
Other Telecommunications,'' which is 1,500 or fewer employees.\128\ 
Most applicants for recreational licenses are individuals. 
Approximately 581,000 ship station licensees and 131,000 aircraft 
station licensees operate domestically and are not subject to the 
radio carriage requirements of any statute or treaty. For purposes 
of our evaluations in this analysis, we estimate that there are up 
to approximately 712,000 licensees that are small businesses (or 
individuals) under the SBA standard. In addition, between December 
3, 1998 and December 14, 1998, the Commission held an auction of 42 
VHF Public Coast licenses in the 157.1875-157.4500 MHz (ship 
transmit) and 161.775-162.0125 MHz (coast transmit) bands. For 
purposes of the auction, the Commission defined a ``small'' business 
as an entity that, together with controlling interests and 
affiliates, has average gross revenues for the preceding three years 
not to exceed $15 million dollars. In addition, a ``very small'' 
business is one that, together with controlling interests and 
affiliates, has average gross revenues for the preceding three years 
not to exceed $3 million dollars.\129\ There are approximately 
10,672 licensees in the Marine Coast Service, and the Commission 
estimates that almost all of them qualify as ``small'' businesses 
under the above special small business size standards.
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    \128\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
    \129\ Amendment of the Commission's Rules Concerning Maritime 
Communications, Third Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and 
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    26. Personal Radio Services. Personal radio services provide 
short-range, low power radio for personal communications, radio 
signaling, and business communications not provided for in other 
services. The Personal Radio Services include spectrum licensed 
under Part 95 of our rules.\130\ These services include Citizen Band 
Radio Service (``CB''), General Mobile Radio Service (``GMRS''), 
Radio Control Radio Service (``R/C''), Family Radio Service 
(``FRS''), Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (``WMTS''), Medical 
Implant Communications Service (``MICS''), Low Power Radio Service 
(``LPRS''), and Multi-Use Radio Service (``MURS'').\131\ There are a 
variety of methods used to license the spectrum in these rule parts, 
from licensing by rule, to conditioning operation on successful 
completion of a required test, to site-based licensing, to 
geographic area licensing. Under the RFA, the Commission is required 
to make a determination of which small entities are directly 
affected by the rules being adopted. Since all such entities are 
wireless, we apply the definition of cellular and other wireless 
telecommunications, pursuant to which a small entity is defined as 
employing 1,500 or fewer persons.\132\ Many of the licensees in 
these services are individuals, and thus are not small entities. In 
addition, due to the mostly unlicensed and shared nature of the 
spectrum utilized in many of these services, the Commission lacks 
direct information upon which to base an estimation of the number of 
small entities under an SBA definition that might be directly 
affected by the rules adopted herein.
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    \130\ 47 CFR Part 90.
    \131\ The Citizens Band Radio Service, General Mobile Radio 
Service, Radio Control Radio Service, Family Radio Service, Wireless 
Medical Telemetry Service, Medical Implant Communications Service, 
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio Service are governed by 
Subpart D, Subpart A, Subpart C, Subpart B, Subpart H, Subpart I, 
Subpart G, and Subpart J, respectively, of Part 95 of the 
Commission's rules. See generally 47 CFR Part 95.
    \132\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517212.
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    27. Public Safety Radio Services. Public Safety radio services 
include police, fire, local government, forestry conservation, 
highway maintenance, and emergency medical services.\133\ There are 
a total of

[[Page 50296]]

approximately 127,540 licensees in these services. Governmental 
entities \134\ as well as private businesses comprise the licensees 
for these services. All governmental entities with populations of 
less than 50,000 fall within the definition of a small entity.\135\ 
The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be 
affected by the proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\136\ The 
RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same 
meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and 
``small governmental jurisdiction.''\137\ In addition, the term 
``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business 
concern'' under the Small Business Act.\138\ A ``small business 
concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) 
is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the SBA.\139\
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    \133\ With the exception of the special emergency service, these 
services are governed by Subpart B of part 90 of the Commission's 
Rules, 47 CFR 90.15-90.27. The police service includes approximately 
27,000 licensees that serve state, county, and municipal enforcement 
through telephony (voice), telegraphy (code) and teletype and 
facsimile (printed material). The fire radio service includes 
approximately 23,000 licensees comprised of private volunteer or 
professional fire companies as well as units under governmental 
control. The local government service that is presently comprised of 
approximately 41,000 licensees that are state, county, or municipal 
entities that use the radio for official purposes not covered by 
other public safety services. There are approximately 7,000 
licensees within the forestry service which is comprised of 
licensees from state departments of conservation and private forest 
organizations who set up communications networks among fire lookout 
towers and ground crews. The approximately 9,000 state and local 
governments are licensed to highway maintenance service provide 
emergency and routine communications to aid other public safety 
services to keep main roads safe for vehicular traffic. The 
approximately 1,000 licensees in the Emergency Medical Radio Service 
(``EMRS'') use the 39 channels allocated to this service for 
emergency medical service communications related to the delivery of 
emergency medical treatment. 47 CFR 90.15-90.27. The approximately 
20,000 licensees in the special emergency service include medical 
services, rescue organizations, veterinarians, handicapped persons, 
disaster relief organizations, school buses, beach patrols, 
establishments in isolated areas, communications standby facilities, 
and emergency repair of public communications facilities. 47 CFR 
90.33-90.55.
    \134\ 47 CFR 1.1162.
    \135\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
    \136\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
    \137\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
    \138\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition 
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a 
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with 
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and 
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more 
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of 
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal 
Register.''
    \139\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other 
Compliance Requirements:

    28. The Commission is concerned that some entities are paying 
too much and others are not paying enough regulatory fees. In this 
FNPRM, the Commission seeks comment on ways to modify the regulatory 
fee rules to better reflect the current industry and offered 
services. In addition, the Commission is concerned with rule non-
compliance. The Commission could reduce such noncompliance by 
various means, including adopting filing requirements for 
international bearer circuits for non-common carriers. Common 
carriers already have filing requirements.

V. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small 
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered:

    29. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant 
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed 
approach, which may include the following four alternatives: (1) The 
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or 
timetables that take into account the resources available to small 
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of 
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small 
entities; (3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; 
and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, 
for small entities.\140\ The Commission is seeking comment on ways 
to revise the regulatory fees to possibly include more entities and 
to reduce or increase the fee burden on certain fee categories. The 
Commission is also seeking comment on reducing international bearer 
circuit regulatory fee non-compliance and close loopholes in the 
Commission's rules. It is possible that additional filing 
requirements for non-common carriers will be considered, with 
respect to international bearer circuits. These filing requirements 
already apply to common carriers. There may be other proposals 
offered by commenters to add or reduce regulatory fees or to reduce 
non-compliance with our rules. Such proposals may include reporting 
or recordkeeping requirements. It is important that all entities 
bear their required share of regulatory fees; otherwise, the 
companies that comply with the rules must pay for those that refuse 
to comply.
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    \140\ 5 U.S.C. 603.
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VI. Federal Rules that May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict with the 
Proposed Rules

    30. None.

 [FR Doc. E8-19431 Filed 8-25-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P