[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 152 (Wednesday, August 6, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45703-45708]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-18029]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-401-808]


Purified Carboxymethylcellulose from Sweden: Preliminary Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on purified 
carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) from Sweden, in response to timely 
received requests for review, submitted by CP Kelco AB (respondent), 
and the Aqualon Company, a division of Hercules Incorporated (Aqualon), 
a U.S. manufacturer of CMC (petitioner).
    This review covers the period July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007. 
We preliminarily determine that U.S. sales of subject merchandise have 
been made by CP Kelco AB (CP Kelco) below normal value (NV). If these 
preliminary results are adopted in our final results, we will instruct 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess antidumping duties 
based on the difference between the export price (EP) or constructed 
export price (CEP) and the NV. Interested parties are invited to 
comment on these preliminary results. See the ``Preliminary Results of 
Review'' section of this notice.

EFFECTIVE DATE: August 6, 2008.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick Edwards or Angelica Mendoza, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office 7, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution 
Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20230; telephone: (202) 482-8029 or 
(202) 482-3019, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On July 11, 2005, the Department published in the Federal Register 
the antidumping duty order on CMC from Sweden. See Notice of 
Antidumping Duty Orders: Purified Carboxymethylcellulose from Finland, 
Mexico, the Netherlands and Sweden, 70 FR 39734 (July 11, 2005) 
(Order). On July 3, 2007, we published in the Federal Register a notice 
of opportunity to request an administrative review of, inter alia, the 
antidumping duty order on CMC from Sweden. See Antidumping or 
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation; 
Opportunity to Request Administrative Review, 72 FR 36420 (July 3, 
2007). Pursuant to section 751(a)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.213(b), Aqualon timely requested an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on CMC from Sweden 
for CP Kelco on July 25, 2007. On July 27, 2007, CP Kelco entered its 
appearance and also requested that the Department conduct an 
administrative review of the antidumping duty order on CMC from Sweden. 
On August 24, 2007, in accordance with section 751(a) of the Act and 19 
C.F.R. 351.221(c)(1)(i), the Department published a notice of 
initiation of the administrative review of this order. See Initiation 
of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and 
Requests for Revocation in Part, 72 FR 48613, 48614 (August 24, 2007). 
We are conducting an administrative review of the order on CMC from 
Sweden for CP Kelco for the period July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007.
    On September 6, 2007, the Department issued its antidumping duty 
questionnaire to CP Kelco. On October 12, 2007, we received the section 
A response from CP Kelco (SQA). On October 26, 2007, CP Kelco filed its 
sections B and C questionnaire responses (SQBC). On November 14, 2007, 
Aqualon alleged that CP Kelco

[[Page 45704]]

made home market sales of CMC at prices below the cost of production 
(COP) during the period of review (POR). On December 19, 2007, based on 
the information contained in the petitioner's allegation and after 
conducting our own analysis, we initiated a sales-below-cost 
investigation of home market sales made by CP Kelco. See Memorandum to 
Richard Weible, Director, Office 7, from Patrick Edwards, Case Analyst 
and Angelica Mendoza, Program Manager, Office 7, entitled 
``Petitioner's Allegation of Sales Below the Cost of Production for CP 
Kelco AB,'' dated December 19, 2007 (Cost Initiation Memorandum). As a 
result, on December 20, 2007, the Department requested that CP Kelco 
respond to section D of the Department's questionnaire. CP Kelco 
submitted its section D response on January 10, 2008 (SQD), including 
its cost reconciliation. On January 16, 2008, petitioner filed comments 
regarding the shutdown of CP Kelco's plant and operations, as disclosed 
in its questionnaire responses.
    On February 1, 2008, the Department issued its first supplemental 
questionnaire regarding CP Kelco's responses to sections A through C of 
the Department's antidumping duty questionnaire. CP Kelco submitted its 
response on February 26, 2008 (Supplemental Response). On March 18, 
2008, due to the complexity of several issues in this case, and 
pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, the Department extended 
the deadline for the preliminary results by 120 days from April 1, 
2008, until July 30, 2008. See Purified Carboxymethylcellulose from 
Sweden: Extension of Time Limits for Preliminary Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 73 FR 14436 (March 18, 2008). The 
Department issued its first supplemental questionnaire concerning CP 
Kelco's section D cost response on April 11, 2008, and CP Kelco 
submitted its supplemental response on April 28, 2008 (Supplemental 
Cost Response). On May 2, 2008, the Department issued to CP Kelco a 
second supplemental questionnaire concerning its sales responses 
regarding sections A through C of the questionnaire, and on May 15, 
2008, CP Kelco submitted its response (Second Supplemental Response). 
On June 17, 2008, the Department issued a second supplemental 
questionnaire concerning CP Kelco's cost responses, and CP Kelco 
submitted its response on June 25, 2008 (Second Supplemental Cost 
Response). On July 2, 2008, Aqualon submitted additional comments 
regarding the shutdown of operations at the CP Kelco plant in Sweden.

Period of Review

    The POR is July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007.

Scope of the Order

    The merchandise covered by this order is purified CMC, sometimes 
also referred to as purified sodium CMC, polyanionic cellulose, or 
cellulose gum, which is a white to off-white, non-toxic, odorless, 
biodegradable powder, comprising sodium CMC that has been refined and 
purified to a minimum assay of 90 percent. Purified CMC does not 
include unpurified or crude CMC, CMC Fluidized Polymer Suspensions, and 
CMC that is cross-linked through heat treatment. Purified CMC is CMC 
that has undergone one or more purification operations, which, at a 
minimum, reduce the remaining salt and other by-product portion of the 
product to less than ten percent. The merchandise subject to this order 
is currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States at subheading 3912.31.00. This tariff classification is provided 
for convenience and customs purposes; however, the written description 
of the scope of this order is dispositive.

Date of Sale

    CP Kelco reported the invoice date as the date of sale for its U.S. 
sales. The Department considers invoice date to be the presumptive date 
of sale (see 19 CFR 351.401(i)). For purposes of this review, we 
examined whether invoice date or another date better represents the 
date on which the material terms of sale were established. The 
Department, in reviewing CP Kelco's questionnaire responses, found that 
the material terms of sale are set on the date on which the invoice is 
issued. CP Kelco reported that, following the receipt of purchase 
orders, the terms of sale are susceptible and subject to changes in 
price and quantity until issuance of the sales invoice. See SQA at A-
31; see also, SQBC at C-12. Therefore, we preliminarily determine that 
invoice date is the appropriate date of sale for U.S. sales in this 
administrative review because it represents the date upon which the 
material terms of sale were established. This is consistent with the 
most recently completed administrative reviews of this order. However, 
for instances where the date of shipment preceded the date of invoice, 
we have preliminary determined to use the date of shipment for those 
sales.
    Similarly, based on our review of CP Kelco's questionnaire 
responses, we preliminary find that the date of invoice constitutes the 
date on which the material terms of sale are established in the 
comparison market (i.e., Sweden). See SQBC at B-12. CP Kelco reported 
that the terms of sale recorded on purchase orders in the comparison 
market are also subject to change, typically in the form of packing and 
product grade (which can affect price). Therefore, we are using the 
invoice date as the date of sale for comparison market sales. For a 
further discussion of our date of sale analysis, see Memorandum to the 
File through Angelica L. Mendoza, Program Manager, Office 7, from 
Patrick Edwards, Senior Case Analyst, titled ``Analysis of Data 
Submitted by CP Kelco AB in the Preliminary Results of the Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review of Purified Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 
from Sweden,'' dated July 30, 2008 (Analysis Memorandum).

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether sales of CMC from Sweden to the United States 
were made at less than fair value, we compared the EP or CEP to the NV, 
as described in the ``Export Price and Constructed Export Price'' and 
``Normal Value'' sections of this notice, below. In accordance with 
section 777A(d)(2) of the Act, we compared the EPs and CEPs of 
individual U.S. transactions to monthly weighted-average NVs.

Product Comparisons

    We compared U.S. sales with sales of the foreign like product in 
the comparison market. Specifically, in making our comparisons, we used 
the following methodology. If an identical comparison-market model was 
reported, we made comparisons to weighted-average comparison market 
prices that were based on all sales which passed the COP test of the 
identical product during the relevant or contemporary month. See 
sections 771(16) and (35), 773(a)(1) of the Act; 19 CFR 351.414(b)-(c). 
If there were no contemporaneous sales of an identical model, we 
identified the most similar comparison-market model. See id. To 
determine the most similar model, we matched the foreign like product 
based on the physical characteristics reported by the respondent in the 
following order of importance: (1) grade, (2) viscosity, (3) degree of 
substitution, (4) particle size, and (5) solution characteristics.

Export Price and Constructed Export Price

    In accordance with section 772 of the Act, we calculate either an 
EP or a CEP, depending on the nature of each sale.

[[Page 45705]]

Section 772(a) of the Act defines EP as the price at which the subject 
merchandise is first sold by the foreign exporter or producer before 
the date of importation to an unaffiliated purchaser in the United 
States, or to an unaffiliated purchaser for exportation to the United 
States. Section 772(b) of the Act defines CEP as the price at which the 
subject merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be sold) in the United 
States before or after the date of importation by or for the account of 
the producer or exporter of such merchandise or by a seller affiliated 
with the producer or exporter, to a purchaser not affiliated with the 
producer or exporter. CP Kelco classified two types of sales to the 
United States: 1) direct sales to end-user customers (EP); and 2) sales 
via its U.S. affiliate, CP Kelco U.S., to end-users and distributors 
(CEP). For purposes of these preliminary results, we have accepted CP 
Kelco's classifications.
    We calculated EP based on prices charged to the first unaffiliated 
U.S. customer. We used the sale invoice date as the date of sale.\1\ We 
based EP on the packed, delivered prices to the first unaffiliated 
purchasers outside Sweden. We made deductions for movement expenses in 
accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act, which included foreign 
inland freight, international freight, marine insurance, U.S. inland 
freight, inland insurance, U.S. warehousing, U.S. brokerage and 
handling, and U.S. customs duties, while adding freight revenue, in 
accordance with section 772(c)(1) of the Act and section 351.401(e) of 
the Department's regulations. We made further adjustments for direct 
expenses (credit expenses) in accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of 
the Act. Additionally, and consistent with the prior administrative 
review of this antidumping duty order, we made a deduction from EP for 
the factoring charges incurred by CP Kelco on its U.S. account 
receivables.
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    \1\ See Analysis Memorandum for a further discussion of this 
issue.
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    We calculated CEP based on prices charged to the first unaffiliated 
U.S. customer after importation. We used the sale invoice date as the 
date of sale. We based CEP on the gross unit price from CP Kelco U.S. 
to its unaffiliated U.S. customers, making adjustments where necessary 
for billing adjustments and other discounts. Where applicable and 
pursuant to sections 772(c)(2)(A) and (d)(1) of the Act, the Department 
made deductions for movement expenses (foreign inland freight, 
international freight, marine insurance, U.S. inland freight, inland 
insurance, U.S. warehousing, U.S. brokerage and handling, and U.S. 
customs duties), while adding freight revenue, where applicable, in 
accordance with section 772(c)(1) of the Act and section 351.401(e) of 
the Department's regulations. In accordance with section 772(d)(1) of 
the Act, we also deducted, where applicable, U.S. direct selling 
expenses, including credit expenses, U.S. indirect selling expenses, 
and U.S. inventory carrying costs incurred in the United States and 
Sweden associated with economic activities in the United States. We 
also deducted CEP profit in accordance with section 772(d)(3) of the 
Act. We also made a deduction from CEP for factoring charges incurred 
by CP Kelco U.S. on its U.S. account receivables. See section 772(d)(1) 
of the Act.

Normal Value

A. Home Market Viability and Comparison Market Selection

    In order to determine whether there is a sufficient volume of sales 
in the home market to serve as a viable basis for calculating NV (i.e., 
whether the aggregate volume of home market sales of the foreign like 
product is equal to or greater than five percent of the aggregate 
volume of U.S. sales), we compared respondent's volume of home market 
sales of the foreign like product to the volume of U.S. sales of the 
subject merchandise, in accordance with section 773(a)(1)(C) of the 
Act. Pursuant to section 773(a)(1)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act, because CP 
Kelco's aggregate volume of home market sales of the foreign-like 
product was greater than five percent of its aggregate volume of U.S. 
sales of the subject merchandise, we determined that the home market 
was viable for comparison. Therefore, we have based NV on home market 
sales in the usual commercial quantities and in the ordinary course of 
trade.

B. Cost of Production Analysis

    On December 19, 2007, based on an allegation from Aqualon, the 
Department initiated a sales-below-cost investigation of CP Kelco 
because Aqualon provided a reasonable basis to believe or suspect that 
CP Kelco is selling CMC in the home market at prices below its COP. See 
Cost Initiation Memorandum. Based on the Department's findings, there 
is a reasonable basis to believe or suspect that CP Kelco is selling 
CMC in Sweden at prices below COP. Therefore, pursuant to section 
773(b)(1) of the Act, we examined whether CP Kelco's sales in Sweden 
were made at prices below the COP. See Cost Initiation Memorandum.

C. Calculation of Cost of Production

    In accordance with section 773(b)(3) of the Act, we calculated the 
weighted-average COP for each model based on the sum of CP Kelco's 
materials and fabrication costs for the foreign like product, plus an 
amount for home market selling expenses, general and administrative 
(G&A) expenses, financial expenses, and packing costs. We relied on the 
COP data submitted by CP Kelco.

D. Test of Home Market Prices

    We compared the weighted-average COP of CP Kelco's home market 
sales to home market sales prices (net of billing adjustments, any 
applicable movement expenses, direct and indirect selling expenses, and 
packing) of the foreign like product as required under section 773(b) 
of the Act in order to determine whether these sales had been made at 
prices below COP. In determining whether to disregard home market sales 
made at prices below COP, we examined, in accordance with sections 
773(b)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, whether such sales were made in 
substantial quantities within an extended period of time, and whether 
such sales were made at prices which would permit recovery of all costs 
within a reasonable period of time.

E. Results of the Cost Test

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(2)(C) of the Act, where less than 20 
percent of CP Kelco's sales of a given model were at prices less than 
the COP, we did not disregard any below-cost sales of that model 
because these below-cost sales were not made in substantial quantities. 
Where 20 percent or more of CP Kelco's home market sales of a given 
model were at prices less than the COP, we disregarded the below-cost 
sales because such sales were made: (1) in substantial quantities 
within the POR (i.e., within an extended period of time) in accordance 
with section 773(b)(2)(B) of the Act, and (2) at prices which would not 
permit recovery of all costs within a reasonable period of time, in 
accordance with section 773(b)(2)(D) of the Act (i.e., the sales were 
made at prices below the weighted-average per-unit COP for the POR). We 
used the remaining sales as the basis for determining NV, if such sales 
existed, in accordance with section 773(b)(1) of the Act. In this 
review, we found sales below the COP and have, as described above, 
disregarded such sales from our margin calculations. See Analysis 
Memorandum.

[[Page 45706]]

F. Price-to-Price Comparisons

    We calculated NV based on prices to unaffiliated customers or 
prices to affiliated customers that we determined to be at arm's 
length. See 19 CFR 351.404(c). We used the sale invoice date as the 
date of sale. See 19 CFR 351.401(i). We increased price for certain 
billing adjustments where appropriate. We made deductions, where 
appropriate, for foreign inland freight and inland insurance incurred 
in the comparison market, pursuant to section 773(a)(6)(B) of the Act. 
In addition, when comparing sales of similar merchandise, we made 
adjustments for differences in cost attributable to differences in 
physical characteristics of the merchandise (i.e., DIFMER) pursuant to 
section 773(a)(6)(C)(ii) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.411. We also made 
adjustments for differences in circumstances of sale (COS) in 
accordance with section 773(a)(6)(C)(iii) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.410. We made COS adjustments for imputed credit expenses. We also 
made an adjustment, where appropriate, for the CEP offset in accordance 
with section 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act. See ``Level of Trade'' section 
below. Additionally, we deducted home market packing costs and added 
U.S. packing costs in accordance with sections 773(a)(6)(A) and (B) of 
the Act. We also made a deduction from NV for factoring charges 
incurred by CP Kelco on its home market account receivables.

G. Price-to-Constructed Value-Comparison

    In accordance with section 773(a)(4) of the Act, we base NV on 
constructed value (CV) if we are unable to find a contemporaneous 
comparison market match of identical or similar merchandise for the 
U.S. sale. Section 773(e) of the Act provides that CV shall be based on 
the sum of the cost of materials and fabrication employed in making the 
subject merchandise, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) 
expenses, financial expenses, profit, and U.S. packing costs. We 
calculated the cost of materials and fabrication for CP Kelco based on 
the methodology described in the COP section of this notice. In 
accordance with section 773(e)(2)(A) of the Act, we based SG&A 
expenses, financial expense, and profit on the amounts CP Kelco 
incurred and realized in connection with the production and sale of the 
foreign like product in the ordinary course of trade, for consumption 
in the foreign country. Accordingly, for sales of CMC for which we 
could not determine the NV based on comparison market sales, either 
because there were no useable sales of a comparable product or all 
sales of the comparable products failed the sales-below-cost test, we 
based NV on CV.

Level of Trade

    In accordance with section 773(a)(1)(B) of the Act, to the extent 
practicable, we determine NV based on sales in the home market at the 
same level of trade (LOT) as the EP or CEP transaction. The LOT in the 
home market is the LOT of the starting-price sales in the home market 
or, when NV is based on CV, the LOT of the sales from which we derive 
SG&A expenses and profit. With respect to U.S. price for EP 
transactions, the LOT is also that of the starting-price sale, which is 
usually from the exporter to the importer. For CEP, the LOT is that of 
the constructed sale from the exporter to the importer.
    To determine whether home market sales are at a different LOT from 
U.S. sales, we examined stages in the marketing process and selling 
functions along the chain of distribution between the producer and the 
unaffiliated customer. If the home market sales are at different LOTs, 
and the difference affects price comparability, as manifested in a 
pattern of consistent price differences between the sales on which NV 
is based and home market sales at the LOT of the export transaction, 
the Department makes an LOT adjustment in accordance with section 
773(a)(7)(A) of the Act. For CEP sales, we examine stages in the 
marketing process and selling functions along the chain of distribution 
between the producer and the customer. We analyze whether different 
selling activities are performed, and whether any price differences 
(other than those for which other allowances are made under the Act) 
are shown to be wholly or partly due to a difference in LOT between the 
CEP and NV. Under section 773(a)(7)(A) of the Act, we make an upward or 
downward adjustment to NV for LOT if the difference in LOT involves the 
performance of different selling activities and is demonstrated to 
affect price comparability, based on a pattern of consistent price 
differences between sales at different LOTs in the country in which NV 
is determined. Finally, if the NV LOT is at a more advanced stage of 
distribution than the LOT of the CEP, but the data available do not 
provide an appropriate basis to determine an LOT adjustment, we reduce 
NV by the amount of indirect selling expenses incurred in the foreign 
home market on sales of the foreign like product, but by no more than 
the amount of the indirect selling expenses incurred for CEP sales. See 
section 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act (the CEP offset provision).
    In analyzing differences in selling functions, we determine whether 
the LOTs identified by the respondent are meaningful. See Antidumping 
Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27371 (May 19, 1997). If 
the claimed LOTs are the same, we expect that the functions and 
activities of the seller should be similar. Conversely, if a party 
claims that LOTs are different for different groups of sales, the 
functions and activities of the seller should be dissimilar. See 
Porcelain-on-Steel Cookware from Mexico: Final Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 65 FR 30068 (May 10, 2000) and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6. In the present review, CP 
Kelco did not claim a LOT adjustment. See CP Kelco's SQBC at pages B-18 
and C-18. In order to determine whether the home market sales were at 
different stages in the marketing process than the U.S. sales, we 
reviewed the distribution system in each market (i.e., the ``chain of 
distribution''),\2\ including selling functions, class of customer 
(customer category), and the level of selling expenses for each type of 
sale.
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    \2\ The marketing process in the United States and comparison 
market begins with the producer and extends to the sale to the final 
user or customer. The chain of distribution involved in the two 
markets may have many or few links, and the respondent's sales occur 
somewhere along this chain. In performing this evaluation, we 
considered CP Kelco's narrative response to properly determine where 
in the chain of distribution the sale occurs.
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    CP Kelco reported one LOT in the home market, Sweden, with two 
channels of distribution to two classes of customers: (1) direct sales 
from the plant to end users, and (2) direct sales from the plant to 
distributors. Based on our review of evidence on the record, we find 
that home market sales to both customer categories and through both 
channels of distribution were substantially similar with respect to 
selling functions and stages of marketing. CP Kelco performed the same 
selling functions for sales in both home market channels of 
distribution, including sales negotiations, customer care, credit risk 
management, logistics, inventory maintenance, packing, freight and 
delivery services, collection, sales promotion, and guarantees, etc. 
See CP Kelco's SQA at page A-25. Each of these selling functions were 
identical in the intensity of their provision or only differed in that 
some were provided with ``low-moderate'' frequency for direct sales to 
end users, while those same functions were provided with ``moderate'' 
intensity for direct sales to

[[Page 45707]]

distributors. After considering all of the above, we preliminarily find 
that CP Kelco had only one LOT for its home market sales.
    CP Kelco reported one EP LOT and one CEP LOT, each with two 
separate channels of distribution in the United States. EP sales were 
made to end users and distributors either from inventory or made to 
order, and CEP sales were also made to end users and distributors and 
were either made from inventory or made to order. Therefore, we 
preliminarily find that CP Kelco has two channels of distribution for 
EP sales, and two channels of distribution for CEP sales. See CP 
Kelco's SQA at pages A-13 through A-15.
    We reviewed the selling functions and services performed by CP 
Kelco in the U.S. market for EP sales, as described by CP Kelco in its 
questionnaire responses. CP Kelco reported that for sales produced to 
order and pulled from stock, the customer care unit of CP Kelco's U.S. 
affiliate (CP Kelco U.S.) handles the initial order processing for CP 
Kelco's EP sales, which are entered into the affiliate's operating 
system. However, all logistics and invoicing functions are coordinated 
by CP Kelco in Sweden. These functions include the retrieval of 
merchandise from warehouse or the scheduling of production to complete 
orders, arranging for shipment, and issuance of sales invoices directly 
to the customer. The logistics department of CP Kelco in Sweden 
arranges for freight and delivery to CP Kelco's unaffiliated U.S. 
customers. See CP Kelco's SQA at page A-17 through A-18 and A-25.
    For CEP sales, we consider only the selling activities reflected in 
the price after the deduction of expenses and CEP profit under section 
772(d) of the Act. See Micron Tech. Inc. v. United States, 243 F.3d 
1301, 1314-1315 (Fed. Cir. 2001). We reviewed the selling functions and 
services performed by CP Kelco on CEP sales as described in its 
questionnaire responses, after these deductions. We found that CP Kelco 
provides almost no selling functions to its U.S. affiliate in support 
of the CEP LOT. CP Kelco reported that the only services it provided 
for the CEP sales were logistics for freight and delivery, and very 
limited customer care and inventory maintenance. See CP Kelco's SQA at 
page A-13 through A-25.
    We then examined the selling functions performed by CP Kelco on its 
EP sales in comparison with the selling functions performed on CEP 
sales (after deductions). We found that CP Kelco performs an additional 
layer of selling functions at a greater frequency on its direct sales 
to unaffiliated U.S. customers which are not performed on its sales to 
its affiliate (e.g., sales negotiating, credit risk management, 
collection, sales promotion, direct sales personnel, technical support, 
guarantees, etc.). See CP Kelco's AQR at page A-29. Because these 
additional selling functions are significant, we find that CP Kelco's 
direct sales to unaffiliated U.S. customers (EP sales) are at a 
different LOT than its CEP sales.
    Next, we compared the home market and EP sales. CP Kelco's home 
market and EP sales were both made to end users and distributors. In 
both cases, the selling functions performed by CP Kelco were almost 
identical for both markets. In both markets CP Kelco provided the 
following services: sales negotiating, credit risk management, customer 
care, logistics, inventory maintenance, packing, freight/delivery, 
collection, sales promotion, direct sales personnel, technical support, 
guarantees and discounts. See CP Kelco's SQA at page A-25. Because the 
selling functions and channels of distribution are substantially 
similar, we preliminarily determine that the home market LOT is the 
same as the EP LOT. It was, therefore, unnecessary to make an LOT 
adjustment for comparison of CP Kelco's home market and EP prices.
    According to section 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act, a CEP offset is 
appropriate when the LOT in the home market is at a more advanced stage 
than the LOT of the CEP sales and there is no basis for determining 
whether the difference in LOTs between NV and CEP affects price 
comparability. CP Kelco reported that it provided minimal selling 
functions and services for the CEP LOT and that, therefore, the home 
market LOT is more advanced than the CEP LOT. Based on our analysis of 
the channels of distribution and selling functions performed by CP 
Kelco for sales in the home market and CEP sales in the U.S. market 
(i.e., sales support and activities provided by CP Kelco on sales to 
its U.S. affiliate), we preliminarily find that the home market LOT is 
at a more advanced stage of distribution when compared to CEP sales 
because CP Kelco provides many selling functions in the home market at 
a higher level of service (i.e., sales negotiations, customer care, 
collection, direct sales personnel, technical support, etc.) as 
compared to selling functions performed for its CEP sales (i.e., CP 
Kelco reported that the only services it provided for the CEP sales 
were logistics, packing, freight and delivery services, and very 
limited inventory maintenance and customer care). See CP Kelco's SQA at 
page A-25. Thus, we find that CP Kelco's home market sales are at a 
more advanced LOT than its CEP sales. As there was only one LOT in the 
home market, there were no data available to determine the existence of 
a pattern of price differences, and we do not have any other 
information that provides an appropriate basis for determining a LOT 
adjustment; therefore, we applied a CEP offset to NV for CEP 
comparisons.
    To calculate the CEP offset, we deducted the home market indirect 
selling expenses from NV for home market sales that were compared to 
U.S. CEP sales. As such, we limited the home market indirect selling 
expense deduction by the amount of the indirect selling expenses 
deducted in calculating the CEP as required under section 772(d)(1)(D) 
of the Act. See section 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act.

Currency Conversion

    We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars in accordance with 
section 773A(a) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.415 based on exchange rates 
in effect on the dates of the U.S. sales, as certified by the Federal 
Reserve Bank. See Import Administration website at: http://ia.ita.doc.gov/exchange/index.html.

Preliminary Results of Review

    We preliminarily determine that for the period July 1, 2006, 
through June 30, 2007, the following dumping margin exists:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Weighted-Average
                Manufacturer/Exporter                  Margin (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CP Kelco AB.........................................                6.89
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Assessment Rates

    The Department shall determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping 
duties on all appropriate entries in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212. 
The Department intends to issue assessment instructions for CP Kelco 
directly to CBP 15 days after the date of publication of the final 
results of this administrative review.
    The Department clarified its ``automatic assessment'' regulation on 
May 6, 2003 (68 FR 23954). This clarification will apply to entries of 
subject merchandise during the POR produced by companies included in 
these final results of review for which the reviewed companies did not 
know their merchandise was destined for the United States. In such 
instances, we will instruct CBP to liquidate unreviewed entries at the 
all-others rate if there is no rate for any intermediate company 
involved in the transaction. For a full discussion of this 
clarification, see Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Assessment of

[[Page 45708]]

Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003).

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash-deposit rates will be effective upon publication 
of the final results of this review for all shipments of CMC from 
Sweden entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
after publication date, as provided for by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the 
Act: (1) for subject merchandise produced by CP Kelco, the cash-deposit 
rate will be the rate established in the final results of this review, 
except if the rate is less than 0.50 percent and, therefore, de minimis 
within the meaning of 19 CFR 351.106(c)(1), in which case the cash 
deposit rate will be zero; 2) if the exporter is not a firm covered in 
this review or the less-than-fair-value (LTFV) investigation, but the 
manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate will be the rate established for 
the most recent period for the manufacturer of the merchandise; and 3) 
if neither the exporter nor the manufacturer is a firm covered in this 
or any previous review conducted by the Department, the cash deposit 
rate will be the all-others rate of 25.29 percent from the LTFV 
investigation. See Order, 70 FR at 39735.
    These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect 
until further notice.

Public Comment

    Pursuant to section 351.224(b) of the Department's regulations, the 
Department will disclose to parties to the proceeding any calculations 
performed in connection with these preliminary results within five days 
after the date of publication of this notice. Pursuant to section 
351.309 of the Department's regulations, interested parties may submit 
written comments in response to these preliminary results. Unless 
extended by the Department, case briefs are to be submitted within 30 
days after the date of publication of this notice, and rebuttal briefs, 
limited to arguments raised in case briefs, are to be submitted no 
later than five days after the time limit for filing case briefs. See 
19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii) and (d)(1). Parties who submit arguments in 
this proceeding are requested to submit with the argument: (1) a 
statement of the issues; and (2) a brief summary of the argument. See 
19 CFR 351.309. Case and rebuttal briefs must be served on interested 
parties in accordance with section 351.303(f) of the Department's 
regulations. Further, we request that parties submitting briefs and 
rebuttal briefs provide the Department with a copy of the public 
version of such briefs on diskette.
    Also, pursuant to section 351.310(c) of the Department's 
regulations, within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice, 
interested parties may request a public hearing on arguments raised in 
the case and rebuttal briefs. Unless the Secretary specifies otherwise, 
the hearing, if requested, will be held two days after the date for 
submission of rebuttal briefs. See 19 CFR 351.310(d)(1). Parties will 
be notified of the time and location.
    The Department will publish the final results of the administrative 
review, including the results of its analysis of issues raised in any 
case or rebuttal brief, no later than 120 days after publication of the 
preliminary results, unless extended. See section 751(a)(3)(A) of the 
Act; 19 CFR 351.213(h).

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under section 351.402(f) of the Department's regulations 
to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties 
prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. 
Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Secretary's 
presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the 
subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties.
    This administrative review and notice are issued and published in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: July 30, 2008.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E8-18029 Filed 8-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S