[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 112 (Tuesday, June 10, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32739-32740]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-12971]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Employment and Training Administration

[TA-W-60,808]


Invista, S.A.R.L., Nylon Apparel Filament Fibers Group, a 
Subsidiary of Koch Industries, Inc., Chattanooga, TN; Notice of 
Negative Determination on Remand

    On March 27, 2008, the U.S. Court of International Trade (USCIT) 
granted the Department of Labor's motion for a second voluntary remand 
in Former Employees of Invista, S.A.R.L. v. U.S. Secretary of Labor, 
Court No. 07-00160.
    On December 15, 2006, an official of Invista, S.A.R.L., Nylon 
Apparel Filament Fibers Group, A Subsidiary of Koch Industries, Inc., 
Chattanooga, Tennessee (the subject firm) filed a petition for Trade 
Adjustment Assistance (TAA) and Alternative Trade Adjustment Assistance 
(ATAA) on behalf of workers and former workers at the subject firm 
engaged in activity related to the production of nylon fiber. AR 1. The 
company official stated that the ``petition is a continuation of the 
shift of production to Mexico as described in TA-W-55,055 that expired 
August 20, 2006. After the shift in production to another country * * * 
. all orders continued to be processed from the United States until 
now. The Customer Service Representatives (CSRs) losing their jobs are 
being replaced by CSRs located in South America who will handle orders 
for companies located in the United States.'' AR 2.
    The TAA/ATAA certification applicable TA-W-55,055 (issued August 
20, 2004) was based on the Department's findings that the subject firm 
shifted production of three types of nylon filament to Mexico. AR 5-6.
    The Department of Labor (Department) issued a negative 
determination regarding workers' eligibility to apply for TAA/ATAA on 
February 7, 2007. The determination was based on the Department's 
findings that, during the relevant period, the subject workers did not 
produce an article or support an appropriate subdivision that produced 
an article domestically, and, as such, cannot be adversely impacted or 
affected by a shift in production. AR 30-32. The Department's Notice of 
determination was published in the Federal Register on February 21, 
2007 (72 FR 7909). AR 43.
    In the request for administrative reconsideration, dated February 
18, 2007, a worker at the subject firm stated that after TA-W-55,055 
was filed, the subject firm ceased to produce apparel textile and began 
producing Performance Materials. The worker also stated that ``after 
the petition (TA-W-55,055) expired, (the subject firm) let go the last 
of the apparel fibers personnel. Since I sold 100% apparel fiber, there 
was no reason to keep me.'' AR 35. The worker further stated that ``I 
was downsized, yet there were people in Brazil hired to do my work.'' 
AR 36.
    In a subsequent letter, the worker who filed the request for 
reconsideration stated that ``I was informed by management on 11/14/06, 
that my job was being split up; part of it going to Brazil and part 
going to Wilmington, Delaware.'' AR 37. The worker also stated that 
``All the apparel people were let go. This is a direct result of the 
textile industry going to developing countries and the loss of textile 
manufacturing in the U.S.'' AR 38.
    In a letter dated March 15, 2007, the Department stated that the 
request for reconsideration was being dismissed because insufficient 
evidence was furnished to warrant reconsideration pursuant to 29 CFR 
90.18(c) and reiterated that, because the subject workers did not 
produce an article or support domestic production of an article during 
the one year period prior to the petition, the subject workers are not 
eligible to apply for worker adjustment assistance under the Trade Act 
of 1974, as amended. AR 45. The Dismissal of Application for 
Reconsideration was issued on March 21, 2007. AR 47. The Department's 
Notice of dismissal was published in the Federal Register on March 30, 
2007 (72 FR 15169). AR 48.
    By application dated May 11, 2007, Plaintiffs sought review by the 
USCIT. The complaint stated that the certification of TA-W-55,055 was 
based on a shift of textile machines to Mexico and that the negative 
determination of TA-W-60,808 was ``due to the machines having been 
shipped to Mexico more than a year earlier. Yet my job did not 
officially terminate till the reorganization to rid the Chattanooga 
plant of ALL textile employees.''
    Under the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, certification of group 
eligibility to apply for TAA will be issued provided that (1) a 
significant number or proportion of the workers of such workers' firm, 
or an appropriate subdivision, have been totally or partially separated 
or are threatened to become totally or partially separated; and (2) 
there has been a shift in production from the workers' firm or 
subdivision to an eligible foreign country of articles like or directly 
competitive with those produced by the subject firm or subdivision 
under section 222(a)(2)(B)(i); and, either the foreign country is a 
party to a free trade agreement with the United States under section 
222(a)(2)(B)(ii)(I), is a beneficiary country under section 
222(a)(2)(B)(ii)(II), or there has been or is likely to be an increase 
in imports of like or directly competitive articles. The Department 
interprets this standard for certification as requiring that the shift 
of production of an article to a foreign country must be a cause of the 
separations of workers of the firm that were engaged in or supported 
the production of that article.
    After the shift of nylon filament production to Mexico in 2004, the 
subject firm continued to employ the subject workers to market nylon 
apparel filament produced in Mexico and to process orders of nylon 
apparel filament produced in Mexico. AR 2, 26-27, 29, 35-38, SAR 8.
    Information provided by the subject firm during the remand 
investigation revealed that the workers' separations are not related to 
the shift of production of apparel nylon filament to Mexico in 2004. 
During the relevant period, customer service functions were performed 
at Invista facilities in Canada, South America, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 
and Wilmington Delaware. The customer service functions were 
consolidated to Paulinia, Brazil, and Wilmington, Delaware due to a 
business decision to improve the efficiency of the customer service 
organization. At the time of plaintiff separations the subject firm 
terminated other workers whose functions were unrelated to the 
production of apparel nylon filaments. SAR 11, 18. The separated 
workers were ``two (2) Apparel Nylon Customer Service Representatives 
located at Chattanooga, one (1) Performance Materials Customer Service 
Representative located at Chattanooga, and one (1) Performance 
Materials Product Coordinator located at Chattanooga.'' SAR 8. The fact 
that two of the four separated workers worked on a product line 
(Performance Materials) whose production was not shifted to Mexico 
confirms the company's statements that the layoffs were part of a 
business decision to increase efficiency in the customer service 
operation. This bolsters the conclusion that the plaintiff separations 
were not caused by the shift of production of

[[Page 32740]]

apparel nylon filaments to Mexico over two years earlier.
    That the subject workers were not threatened with separation until 
November 14, 2006 (more than two years after the subject firm's shift 
of production of nylon apparel filament to Mexico) and that the 
customer service representatives have been replaced by workers in 
Brazil and Delaware, SAR 3, 8, 11, 18, and not by workers in Mexico, 
support the Department's findings that the subject workers' employment 
with the subject firm was not dependent upon domestic production and 
that the subject firm's shift of nylon apparel filament production to 
Mexico was not a factor in the subject workers' separations.
    Based on previously-submitted material and information provided 
during the remand investigation, the Department finds that, while the 
subject firm shifted its production of nylon apparel filament to 
Mexico, that event was not a cause of the subject workers' separations. 
Therefore, the Department determines that the group eligibility to 
apply for benefits under the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, has not 
been met.
    Because the administrative record clearly demonstrates that the 
shift of production to a foreign country was not a cause to the 
workers' separations, the Department has not addressed the impact of 
the fact that no production took place at the subject firm during the 
twelve month period prior to filing of the petition.
    In addition, in accordance with Section 246 of the Trade Act of 
1974, as amended, the Department herein presents the results of its 
investigation regarding certification of eligibility to apply for ATAA.
    In order to apply for ATAA, the subject worker group must be 
certified eligible to apply for TAA. Since the workers are denied 
eligibility to apply for TAA, they cannot be certified eligible to 
apply for ATAA.

Conclusion

    After careful review of the findings of the remand investigation, I 
affirm the notice of negative determination of eligibility to apply for 
worker adjustment assistance for workers and former workers of Invista, 
S.A.R.L, Nylon Apparel Filament Fibers Group, A Subsidiary of Koch 
Industries, Inc., Chattanooga, Tennessee.


    Signed at Washington, DC this 2nd day of June 2008.
Elliott S. Kushner,
Certifying Officer, Division of Trade Adjustment Assistance.
[FR Doc. E8-12971 Filed 6-9-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-FN-P