[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 111 (Monday, June 9, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32615-32617]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-12799]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-57911; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2008-043]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto To 
Amend the Definition of ``Non-Industry Director'' in the By-Laws of the 
NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. and the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

June 3, 2008.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 12, 2008, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the ``NASDAQ Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which 
Items have been substantially prepared by the NASDAQ Exchange. On May 
28, 2008, the NASDAQ Exchange filed

[[Page 32616]]

Amendment No. 1.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Amendment No. 1 replaces and supersedes the original filing.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The NASDAQ Exchange is filing this proposed rule change relating to 
the amendment of its By-Laws and the By-Laws of its parent corporation, 
The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX''). The proposed rule change 
will be implemented upon approval by the Commission. The text of the 
proposed rule change is below. Proposed new language is italicized.\4\
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    \4\ Changes are marked to the rule text that appears in the 
electronic Nasdaq Manual found at http://nasdaq.complinet.com and 
also reflects amendments to the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws proposed in 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57761 (May 1, 2008), 73 FR 26182 
(May 8, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-035) (the ``Prior By-Law Filing'').
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By-Laws of The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.
Article I Definitions
    When used in these By-Laws, unless the context otherwise requires, 
the term:
    (a)-(l) No change.
    (m) ``Non-Industry Director'' or ``Non-Industry committee member'' 
means a Director (excluding the Staff Directors) or committee member 
who is (1) a Public Director or Public committee member; (2) an 
officer, director, or employee of an issuer of securities listed on a 
national securities exchange operated by any Self-Regulatory 
Subsidiary; or (3) any other individual who would not be an Industry 
Director or Industry committee member;
    (n)-(o) No change.
* * * * *
By-Laws of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
    These By-Laws have been established as the By-laws of The NASDAQ 
Stock Market LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the 
``Company''), pursuant to the First Amended Limited Liability Company 
Agreement of the Company, dated as of November 30, 2007 (as amended 
from time to time, the ``LLC Agreement''), and, together with the LLC 
Agreement, constitute the limited liability company agreement of the 
Company within the meaning of the LLC Act (as defined in the LLC 
Agreement). In the event of any inconsistency between the LLC Agreement 
and these By-Laws, the provision of the LLC Agreement shall control.
    Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have 
the meanings ascribed to them in the LLC Agreement.
Article I Definitions
    When used in these By-Laws, unless the context otherwise requires, 
the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:
    (a)-(u) No change.
    (v) ``Non-Industry Director'' means a Director (excluding Staff 
Directors) who is (i) a Public Director; (ii) an officer, director, or 
employee of an issuer of securities listed on the national securities 
exchange operated by the Company; or (iii) any other individual who 
would not be an Industry Director.
    (w)-(ee) No change.
* * * * *

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the NASDAQ Exchange included 
statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The NASDAQ Exchange has prepared summaries, 
set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The NASDAQ Exchange and NASDAQ OMX are proposing to amend their 
respective By-Laws to clarify that a director of an issuer of 
securities may appropriately be considered an ``issuer representative'' 
for purposes of provisions of the By-Laws that require issuer 
representation on the respective Boards of Directors of the companies. 
Specifically, Section 4.3 of the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provides that 
``[t]he number of Non-Industry Directors, including at least one Public 
Director and at least one issuer representative, shall equal or exceed 
the number of Industry Directors, unless the Board consists of ten or 
more Directors. In such case at least two Directors shall be issuer 
representatives.'' Similarly, Article III, Section 2(a) of the NASDAQ 
Exchange By-Laws provides that ``[t]he number of Non-Industry 
Directors, including at least one Public Director and at least one 
issuer representative (or if the Board consists of ten or more 
Directors, at least two issuer representatives), shall equal or exceed 
the sum of the number of Industry Directors and Member Representative 
Directors to be elected under the terms of the LLC Agreement. A 
Director may not be subject to a statutory disqualification.''
    The term ``issuer representative'' is not defined by the By-Laws of 
either company. Article I of the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws, however, will 
provide (assuming approval of the Prior By-Law Filing) that ```Non-
Industry Director' or `Non-Industry committee member' means a Director 
(excluding the Staff Directors) \5\ or committee member who is (1) A 
Public Director or Public committee member; \6\ (2) an officer or 
employee of an issuer of securities listed on a national securities 
exchange operated by any Self-Regulatory Subsidiary; \7\ or (3) any 
other individual who would not be an Industry Director or Industry 
committee member.'' \8\ Similarly, the NASDAQ Exchange By-Laws define 
``Non-Industry Director'' to mean ``a Director (excluding Staff 
Directors) who is (i) A Public Director; (ii) an officer or employee of 
an issuer of securities listed on the national securities exchange 
operated by the Company; or (iii) any other individual who would not be 
an Industry Director.'' \9\
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    \5\ A ``Staff Director'' is defined as a NASDAQ OMX officer who 
is serving as a Director of NASDAQ OMX.
    \6\ A ``Public Director'' or ``Public committee member'' means 
``a Director or committee member who has no material business 
relationship with a broker or dealer, [NASDAQ OMX] or its 
affiliates, or [the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'')].''
    \7\ Currently, this provision refers to the NASDAQ Exchange 
rather than ``any Self-Regulatory Subsidiary'' but is otherwise 
substantively identical. The term ``Self-Regulatory Subsidiary'' 
anticipates the acquisition by NASDAQ OMX of several additional 
self-regulatory organizations and is therefore defined as ``each of 
(i) [the NASDAQ Exchange]; (ii) upon the closing of their 
acquisition by [NASDAQ OMX], Boston Stock Exchange, Incorporated and 
Boston Stock Exchange Clearing Corporation; and (iii) upon the 
closing of their acquisition by [NASDAQ OMX], Philadelphia Stock 
Exchange, Inc. and Stock Clearing Corporation of Philadelphia.''
    \8\ The NASDAQ Exchange believes it is not necessary to quote 
the lengthy definitions of ``Industry Director'' and ``Industry 
committee member'' here. In general, the definition covers directors 
or committee members with material ties to broker-dealers.
    \9\ The capitalized terms used in the definition are defined in 
a manner similar to the comparable terms in the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws.
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    In light of these definitions, it might be contended that the 
definition of Non-Industry Director should inform the interpretation of 
the issuer

[[Page 32617]]

representative requirement and that therefore an issuer representative 
must be an officer or employee of an issuer listed on a particular 
exchange. The NASDAQ Exchange does not believe that such a constrained 
interpretation is warranted, however, in light of either the existing 
language of the By-Laws or the policies underlying them. Rather, the 
NASDAQ Exchange believes that a director of an issuer who is not also 
its officer or employee would be fully familiar with the concerns of 
public companies and could therefore adequately represent the issuer 
community in the deliberations of the NASDAQ Exchange and NASDAQ OMX 
Boards. Moreover, with regard to the NASDAQ Exchange Board, the NASDAQ 
Exchange notes that Section 6(b)(3) of the Act \10\ requires the 
inclusion on the NASDAQ Exchange Board of at least one director 
``representative of issuers and investors'' but does not define this 
requirement and that other self-regulatory organizations appear to 
satisfy this requirement through election of persons that may serve as 
directors on other boards. Indeed, the NASDAQ Exchange believes that 
the requirement of a director to represent issuers and investors 
implies that a director of a public company would be well suited to fit 
this role, because the business of the issuer is managed under the 
direction of its board and because the director is the fiduciary of 
investors in the issuer.
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    \10\15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
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    Nevertheless, to make it clear that the definition of Non-Industry 
Director does not serve as an impediment to a director of an issuer 
serving as an issuer representative, NASDAQ OMX and the NASDAQ Exchange 
propose to amend the definitions of Non-Industry Director to insert 
appropriate references to the director of an issuer.
2. Statutory Basis
    The NASDAQ Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\11\ in general, 
and with Sections 6(b)(1) and (b)(3) of the Act,\12\ in particular, in 
that the proposal enables the NASDAQ Exchange and NASDAQ OMX to be so 
organized as to have the capacity to be able to carry out the purposes 
of the Act and to comply with and enforce compliance by members and 
persons associated with members with provisions of the Act, the rules 
and regulations thereunder, and the rules of the exchange, and is 
designed to provide that one or more directors of the NASDAQ Exchange 
shall be representative of issuers and investors and not associated 
with a member of the exchange, broker, or dealer.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (3).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The NASDAQ Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change 
will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve such proposed rule change, or
    B. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an e-mail to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2008-043 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Florence E. Harmon, 
Acting Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, 
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2008-043. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. 
To help the Commission process and review your comments more 
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all 
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, 
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that 
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating 
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, 
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance 
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection 
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, 
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours 
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for 
inspection and copying at the principal office of the NASDAQ Exchange. 
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission 
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2008-
043 and should be submitted on or before June 30, 2008.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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    \13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Acting Secretary.
 [FR Doc. E8-12799 Filed 6-6-08; 8:45 am]
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