[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 46 (Friday, March 7, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12357-12366]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 08-988]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 070917520-8258-02]
RIN 0648-AW06


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish 
Fisheries of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area

AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION:  Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY:  NMFS issues a proposed rule that would implement Amendment 89 
to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and 
Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP) to establish Bering Sea habitat 
conservation measures. Amendment 89, if approved, would prohibit 
nonpelagic trawling in certain waters of the Bering Sea subarea to 
protect bottom habitat from the potential adverse effects of nonpelagic 
trawling. Amendment 89 also would establish the Northern Bering Sea 
Research Area for studying the impacts of nonpelagic trawling on bottom 
habitat. This proposed rule is necessary to protect Bering Sea subarea 
bottom habitat from the potential effects of nonpelagic trawling and to 
provide the opportunity to further study the effects of nonpelagic 
trawling on bottom habitat. This action is intended to promote the 
goals and objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act, the FMP, and other applicable laws.

DATES:  Written comments must be received by April 21, 2008.

ADDRESSES:  Send comments to Sue Salveson, Assistant Regional

[[Page 12358]]

Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, NMFS, 
Attn: Ellen Sebastian. You may submit comments, identified by 0648-
AW06, by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal website at http://www.regulations.gov.
     Mail: P. O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802.
     Fax: (907) 586-7557.
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: 709 West 9th 
Street, Room 420A, Juneau, AK.
    All comments received are a part of the public record and will 
generally be posted to http://www.regulations.gov without change. All 
Personal Identifying Information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
Confidential Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments. Attachments to electronic 
comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or 
Adobe portable document file (pdf) formats only.
    Copies of the FMP amendment, maps of the Bering Sea subarea 
nonpelagic trawl closure areas and Northern Bering Sea Research Area, 
and the Environmental Assessment/Regulatory Impact Review/Initial 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (EA/RIR/IRFA) for this action may be 
obtained from the Alaska Region NMFS address above or from the Alaska 
Region NMFS website at http://www.fakr.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Melanie Brown, 907-586-7228 or email 
at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands 
Management Area (BSAI) groundfish fisheries are managed under the FMP. 
The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) prepared the FMP 
under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). Regulations implementing the FMP 
appear at 50 CFR parts 679 and 680. General regulations governing U.S. 
fisheries also appear at 50 CFR part 600.
    The Council has submitted Amendment 89 for review by the Secretary 
of Commerce, and a notice of availability of the amendment was 
published in the Federal Register on February 27, 2008 (73 FR 10415), 
with comments on the amendment invited through April 28, 2008. Comments 
may address the FMP amendment, the proposed rule, or both, but must be 
received by April 28, 2008, to be considered in the approval/
disapproval decision on the FMP amendment. All comments received by 
that time, whether specifically directed to the FMP amendment or to the 
proposed rule, will be considered in the approval/disapproval decision 
on the FMP amendment.

Background

    In 2006, NMFS implemented essential fish habitat (EFH) protection 
measures for the Aleutian Islands subarea, Gulf of Alaska, and adjacent 
State of Alaska (State) waters (71 FR 36694, June 28, 2006, and 
corrected 72 FR 63500, November 9, 2007). The background on the 
development of the EFH protection measures is available in the proposed 
rule for that action (71 FR 14470, March 22, 2006). The EFH protection 
measures did not include the Bering Sea subarea as the Council 
recommended that additional analysis was needed to identify bottom 
habitat concerns and to develop potential conservation measures.
     In June 2007, the Council recommended, and the Secretary proposes, 
closing areas to nonpelagic trawling as a precautionary measure to 
prevent the potential adverse effects of nonpelagic trawling on 
portions of bottom habitat of the Bering Sea subarea. These closed 
areas would include locations that have not been previously fished with 
nonpelagic trawl gear, nearshore bottom habitat areas that support 
subsistence marine resources, and a research area for further study of 
the potential impacts of nonpelagic trawling on bottom habitat. The 
proposed closed areas that extend into State waters would apply to 
federally permitted vessels operating in State waters. Maps of the 
proposed areas to be closed to nonpelagic trawling and the proposed 
research area are available from the Alaska Region NMFS website at 
http://www.fakr.noaa.gov/habitat/efh.htm. Each closed area and the 
research area are described in detail below.

Bering Sea Habitat Conservation Area

    The Council recommended, and the Secretary proposes, limiting 
nonpelagic trawling in the Bering Sea subarea to areas that have 
historically been or are presently being fished with nonpelagic trawl 
gear. This action is intended to prevent expansion of the nonpelagic 
trawl fisheries into areas not previously fished with nonpelagic trawl 
gear and to provide for the developing arrowtooth flounder fishery. The 
remainder of the Bering Sea subarea would be closed to nonpelagic 
trawling. This action would provide protection from the potential 
effects of nonpelagic trawling for areas where substantial amounts of 
nonpelagic trawling has not occurred.
    The center of distribution of the arrowtooth flounder fishery is 
shifting to the northwest, and the Council intended that this fishery 
have the opportunity to target concentrations of arrowtooth flounder to 
ensure an efficient fishery. This potential movement of the arrowtooth 
flounder stock distribution may be related to an increase in the mean 
bottom water temperature in the Bering Sea subarea and is further 
described in the EA/RIR/IRFA for this action (see ADDRESSES).
    The Council, working with the fishing industry and environmental 
organizations, identified the portion of the Bering Sea subarea that 
would be left open to nonpelagic trawling based on more than one 
occurrence of nonpelagic trawl fishing through 2005, and to provide for 
potential northwest shifting of the arrowtooth flounder distribution. 
Historical and present nonpelagic trawling is primarily on the 
continental slope extending into the southern portions of statistical 
areas 514 and 524. Several trawl closures currently exist within and to 
the south of this location. These include the Red King Crab Savings 
Area, Pribilof Island Area Habitat Conservation Zone, Chinook Salmon 
Savings Area, Chum Salmon Savings Area, and Nearshore Bristol Bay trawl 
closures under Sec. Sec.  679.22(a) and 679.21(e)(7). In addition, 
waters north of Kuskokwim Bay are included in several additional 
nonpelagic trawl closures under this action and are further explain 
below. Most of the Bering Sea subarea west of the current trawled area 
does not have existing nonpelagic trawl closures.
    The Bering Sea subarea east of the current trawled area is 
currently closed to nonpelagic trawling or is proposed to be closed to 
nonpelagic trawling under this action. The Council intends, and the 
Secretary proposes, to limit the nonpelagic trawl footprint in the 
Bering Sea subarea by establishing a nonpelagic trawl closed area in 
waters of the Bering Sea subarea to the west of areas that have been 
trawled with nonpelagic gear.
    To provide a clear delineation of the location where nonpelagic 
trawling is prohibited, the proposed rule would establish the Bering 
Sea Habitat Conservation Area (BSHCA). The BSHCA would encompass waters 
of the Bering Sea subarea west of areas that have been trawled by 
nonpelagic gear along the shelf break of the continental slope. The 
BSHCA would include waters where no more than one occurrence of 
nonpelagic trawling has

[[Page 12359]]

occurred and where the future arrowtooth flounder fishery is not likely 
to occur. This area would be closed to nonpelagic trawling and would 
cover 46,776 square nautical miles (nm2).
    The BSHCA would be located in statistical area 530 and portions of 
areas 518, 523, 533, and 531. The eastern border of the area generally 
follows the shelf break of the continental slope, provides for the 
expansion of the arrowtooth flounder fishery and meets the goal of 
prohibiting nonpelagic trawling where no more than one event of 
nonpelagic trawling has occurred. The southern boundary of the area 
follows the northern borders of the statistical areas of the Aleutian 
Islands subarea (areas 541, 542, and 543) with two deviations around 
the northern portions of the Bowers Ridge Habitat Conservation Zone 
(BRHCZ). The BRHCZ was established with the EFH protection measures for 
the Aleutian Islands (71 FR 36694, June 28, 2006) and is closed to 
mobile bottom contact gear, including nonpelagic trawling. The western 
boundary follows the edge of statistical area 550 and the limits of the 
U. S. Exclusive Economic Zone. The proposed BSHCA boundaries would 
facilitate enforcement of the closure by generally following 
established statistical areas and present closed area boundaries. The 
BSHCA is depicted in Figure 16 in the proposed regulations below.

St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area

    The Council recommended, and the Secretary proposes, closing waters 
surrounding St. Lawrence Island to nonpelagic trawl gear to conserve 
blue king crab habitat and minimize potential interactions with 
community use and subsistence fisheries taking place in nearshore 
areas. The boundaries of this area are based on the areas likely to 
support subsistence resources and along latitude and longitude lines to 
facilitate enforcement of the closure. This closure would cover 7,052 
nm\2\. The St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area is depicted in 
Figure 17 in the proposed regulations below.

St. Matthew Island Habitat Conservation Area

    The proposed rule would close waters near St. Matthew Island to 
nonpelagic trawling to protect bottom habitat for blue king crab. 
Various life stages of blue king crab occur in waters surrounding St. 
Matthew Island. Waters southwest of the island contain juvenile, non-
ovigerous female and male blue king crab habitat, and waters to the 
northeast contain ovigerous females. The blue king crab stock is 
severely depleted; the last pot survey found only 5 legal male blue 
king crab in the St. Matthew Island area. Some flatfish nonpelagic 
trawling has occurred near St. Matthew Island as the distribution of 
arrowtooth flounder, rock sole, flathead sole, and Alaska plaice has 
moved north in the Bering Sea subarea (Section 3 of the EA/RIR/IRFA, 
see ADDRESSES). Flatfish fishing near St. Matthew Island may increase 
if the flatfish fishery continues to move north. The Council 
recommended that the area near St. Matthew Island be closed to 
nonpelagic trawling given the depleted blue king crab stock and the 
potential effects of nonpelagic trawling on blue king crab habitat. The 
recommended closed area includes the waters where blue king crab have 
been found and is shaped using straight lines to facilitate enforcement 
of the closure (Figure 1). This closure would cover 4,013 nm\2\.

[[Page 12360]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP07MR08.010

    Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay Habitat 
Conservation Area
    The Council consulted with a workgroup of fishing industry and 
subsistence resources users to identify bottom habitat supporting 
subsistence marine resources for protection. These resources include 
marine mammals, fish, and seabirds harvested by subsistence users from 
coastal and interior Alaska. Based on the results of the workgroup, the 
Council recommended, and the Secretary proposes, prohibiting nonpelagic 
trawling in waters surrounding Nunivak Island and within Etolin Strait 
and Kuskokwim Bay. The northern and western edges of the area include 
waters with bottom habitat supporting subsistence resources and follow 
latitude and longitude lines to facilitate enforcement of the 
nonpelagic trawl closure. The southern boundary of the area is based on 
negotiations between the fishing industry and subsistence marine 
resource users. The boundaries of the closure area ensure access to 
important flatfish fishing locations while providing protection of 
important bottom habitat supporting subsistence marine resources. This 
closure would cover 9,777 nm2. The Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and 
Kuskokwim Bay Habitat Conservation Area is depicted in Figure 21 in the 
proposed regulations text.

Northern Bering Sea Research Area

    The Council also recommended, and the Secretary proposes, to 
establish the Northern Bering Sea Research Area (NBSRA) to further 
understand the potential effects of nonpelagic trawling on Bering Sea 
subarea bottom habitat. This area would include waters with little or 
no nonpelagic trawling north of the open area for nonpelagic trawling 
described above under the BSHCA description and north of the Nunivak 
Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay Habitat Conservation Area. The 
proposed rule would close the NBSRA to commercial nonpelagic trawling 
to provide a controlled area to study the potential effects of 
nonpelagic trawling on bottom habitat. This area would include the 
northern portions of statistical areas 514 and 524, exclusive of the 
closures around St. Lawrence. This closure would cover 65,859 nm2. The 
NBSRA is depicted in Figure 17 in the proposed regulations below.
    The proposed rule would allow nonpelagic trawling within the NBSRA 
only within the scope of a nonpelagic trawling effects research plan. 
The Council intends that a research plan would be developed, in 
cooperation with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, that 
addresses potential protection measures for species that may depend on 
bottom habitat, including king and snow crabs, marine mammals, 
Endangered Species Act-listed species, and subsistence marine resources 
for Western Alaska communities. This research plan would be reviewed by 
the Council within 24 months after the publication of the final rule 
implementing Amendment 89. Any future nonpelagic trawling in the NBSRA 
would be limited to fishing under an exempted fishing permit issued 
under Sec.  679.6 that meets the purposes of the approved research 
plan.

[[Page 12361]]

Regulatory Amendments

    The proposed rule would add definitions to Sec.  679.2 and new 
coordinate tables and figures for the areas proposed to be closed to 
nonpelagic trawling and the research area. Because of the complexity of 
the area boundaries, the definitions for the BSHCA; NBSRA; and Nunivak 
Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay Habitat Conservation Area 
would refer to Tables 42, 43, and 44, and Figures 16, 17, and 21 to 
part 679, respectively. The definitions for the St. Lawrence Island 
Habitat Conservation Area and St Matthew Island Habitat Conservation 
Area would refer to Tables 45 and 46 to part 679 for the area 
boundaries; no figures are necessary due to the simple shapes of these 
closures.
    The proposed rule would add to Sec.  679.22(a)(16) through (20) to 
close the BSHCA, St. Matthew Island, St. Lawrence Island, Nunivak 
Island, Etolin Strait, Kuskokwim Bay habitat conservation areas, and 
NBSRA to nonpelagic trawling.

 Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Acting Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed 
rule is consistent with Amendment 89 to the FMP for Groundfish of the 
BSAI, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other 
applicable law, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
the purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS prepared an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA), as 
required by section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). The 
IRFA describes the economic impact this proposed rule, if adopted, 
would have on small entities. Descriptions of the action, the reasons 
it is under consideration, and its objectives and legal basis, are 
contained at the beginning of this section in the preamble and in the 
SUMMARY section of the preamble. A summary of the analysis follows. A 
copy of this analysis is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
    Fishing vessels, both catcher vessels and catcher/processors (CPs), 
are considered small, for RFA purposes, if their gross receipts, from 
all their economic activities combined, as well as those of any and all 
their affiliates anywhere in the world, (including fishing in 
federally-managed non-groundfish fisheries, and in Alaska-managed 
fisheries), are less than or equal to $4.0 million annually. Further, 
fishing vessels were considered to be large if they were affiliated 
with an American Fisheries Act fishing cooperative in 2004. The members 
of these cooperatives had combined revenues that exceeded the $4.0 
million threshold.
    The entities that would be directly regulated by the alternatives 
are those vessels that fish for groundfish with nonpelagic trawl gear 
in the eastern Bering Sea off Alaska. Section 5.6 of the RIR provides a 
description of these fisheries and estimates the numbers of unique 
vessels that presently participate (see ADDRESSES). Approximately 22 to 
24 vessels have participated in the nonpelagic trawl CP fishery off 
Alaska in recent years. Based on analysis of total annual gross 
revenues, two of the vessels should be classified as small entities. 
Six Community Development Quota groups and their associated communities 
are considered small entities and are directly regulated by this action 
because their allocation of BSAI species harvested by nonpelagic trawl 
gear occurs within the areas defined by this action.
    This regulation does not impose new recordkeeping and reporting 
requirements on the regulated small entities.
    The IRFA did not reveal any Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, 
or conflict with the proposed action.
    The Council considered three alternatives (Alternatives 1, 2, and 
3) and five options (Options 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) to the alternatives for 
this action. The suite of alternatives and options were developed in 
consultation with members of the nonpelagic trawl CP fleet to minimize 
potential adverse economic effects on directly regulated entities. The 
preferred alternative and options constituting the ``proposed action'' 
reflect the least burdensome of management structures available in 
terms of directly regulated small entities, while fully achieving the 
conservation and management purposes articulated by the Council.
    Alternative 1, the no action alternative, would not meet the 
objectives of this action. This alternative would allow nonpelagic 
trawling to expand into areas not previously trawled and would not meet 
the objective to protect certain bottom habitat in the Bering Sea 
subarea. Alternative 3, which would modify flatfish trawl gear to 
reduce contact with the bottom, was not recommended by the Council at 
this time because the gear is currently under development, and gear 
standards are not yet ready for implementation.
    Under Alternative 2 for the BSHCA, the boundaries of the closure 
area were established in locations that have not been trawled more than 
once and are not likely to be trawled in the future. In addition, the 
boundary of the BSHCA was adjusted to allow for potential future 
development of the arrowtooth flounder fishery. These features of the 
BSHCA mitigate potential adverse economic effects on small entities by 
allowing continued fishing where substantial amounts of fishing have 
already occurred and to allow for future expansion of the arrowtooth 
flounder fishery.
    The boundaries for the nonpelagic trawl closures under Options 1, 
3, 4, and 5 also were developed in consultation with members of the 
nonpelagic trawl CP fleet. Under Options 1 and 5, the waters near St. 
Matthew and St. Lawrence Islands were not substantially trawled and are 
not likely to be trawled in the future, so the closures in these areas 
are not likely to result in an adverse economic effect on small 
entities. Option 2 closed waters near Nunivak Island and Etolin Strait 
but would not close waters within Kuskokwim Bay to nonpelagic trawling. 
Option 3 expanded on the closures under Option 2 by establishing the 
Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay closure boundaries. 
Option 3 closures were carefully negotiated between members of the 
nonpelagic trawl CP fleet and some users of the subsistence marine 
resources in the area. Adjustments were made to the boundaries to 
ensure the flatfish fleet had access to concentrations of flatfish 
while still maintaining overall protection to bottom habitat from the 
potential effects of nonpelagic trawling. These boundary adjustments 
reduce potential adverse economic effects on small entities 
participating in the flatfish trawl fishery.
    Under Option 4 for the NBSRA, the southern boundary of the area was 
also based on consultation with members of the affected trawl CP fleet 
to ensure the closure would not prevent fishing in areas currently 
fished and allowed for some northern movement of the fleet if fish 
stocks also move north with global warming. The southern boundary of 
the NBSRA would mitigate any potential adverse economic impact on small 
entities by allowing continued fishing in locations historically fished 
and permitting some flexibility with any future movement of fish 
stocks.
    Executive Order (E.O.) 13175 of November 6, 2000 (25 U.S.C. 450 
note), the Executive Memorandum of April 29, 1994 (25 U.S.C. 450 note), 
and the

[[Page 12362]]

American Indian and Alaska Native Policy of the U. S. Department of 
Commerce (March 30, 1995) outline the responsibilities of NMFS in 
matters affecting tribal interests. Section 161 of Public Law (P.L.) 
108-199 (188 Stat. 452), as amended by section 518 of P.L. 109-447 (118 
Stat. 3267), extends the consultation requirements of E. O. 13175 to 
Alaska Native corporations.
    NMFS will contact tribal governments and Alaska Native corporations 
which may be affected by the proposed action, provide them with a copy 
of this proposed rule, and offer them an opportunity to consult.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679

    Alaska, Fisheries, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: March 3, 2008.
John Oliver,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS proposes to amend 50 CFR 
part 679 as follows:

PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA

    1. The authority citation for part 679 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.; 
Pub. L. 108 447.
    2. In Sec.  679.2, add in alphabetical order definitions for 
``Bering Sea Habitat Conservation Area'', ``Northern Bering Sea 
Research Area'', ``Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay 
Habitat Conservation Area'', ``St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation 
Area'', and ``St. Matthew Island Habitat Conservation Area'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  679.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Bering Sea Habitat Conservation Area means a habitat protection 
area specified at Table 42 and Figure 16 to this part.
* * * * *
    Northern Bering Sea Research Area means a habitat research area 
specified at Table 43 and Figure 17 to this part.
    Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay Habitat 
Conservation Area means a habitat protection area specified at Table 44 
and Figure 21 to this part.
* * * * *
    St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area means a habitat 
protection area specified at Table 45 to this part.
    St. Matthew Island Habitat Conservation Area means a habitat 
protection area specified at Table 46 to this part.
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  679.22, paragraphs (a)(16) through (a)(20) are added to 
read as follows:


Sec.  679.22  Closures.

    (a) * * *
    (16) Bering Sea Habitat Conservation Area. No federally permitted 
vessel may fish with nonpelagic trawl gear in the Bering Sea Habitat 
Conservation Area specified at Table 42 and Figure 16 to this part.
    (17) Northern Bering Sea Research Area. No federally permitted 
vessel may fish with nonpelagic trawl gear in the Northern Bering Sea 
Research Area specified at Table 43 and Figure 17 to this part.
    (18) Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay Habitat 
Conservation Area. No federally permitted vessel may fish with 
nonpelagic trawl gear in the Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and 
Kuskokwim Bay Habitat Conservation Area specified at Table 44 and 
Figure 21 to this part.
    (19) St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area. No federally 
permitted vessel may fish with nonpelagic trawl gear in the St. 
Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area specified at Table 45 to this 
part.
    (20) St. Matthew Island Habitat Conservation Area. No federally 
permitted vessel may fish with nonpelagic trawl gear in the St. Matthew 
Island Habitat Conservation Area specified at Table 46 to this part.
* * * * *
    4. Tables 42 through 46 are added to part 679 to read as follows:

      Table 42 to Part 679 - Bering Sea Habitat Conservation Area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Longitude                             Latitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  179 19.95 W                                 59 25.15 N
                  177 51.76 W                                 58 28.85 N
                  175 36.52 W                                 58 11.78 N
                  174 32.36 W                                  58 8.37 N
                  174 26.33 W                                 57 31.31 N
                  174 0.82 W                                  56 52.83 N
                  173 0.71 W                                  56 24.05 N
                  170 40.32 W                                  56 1.97 N
                  168 56.63 W                                 55 19.30 N
                  168 0.08 W                                   54 5.95 N
                  170 0.00 W                                  53 18.24 N
                  170 0.00 W                                   55 0.00 N
                  178 46.69 E                                  55 0.00 N
                  178 27.25 E                                 55 10.50 N
                  178 6.48 E                                   55 0.00 N
                  177 15.00 E                                  55 0.00 N
                  177 15.00 E                                  55 5.00 N
                  176 0.00 E                                   55 5.00 N
                  176 0.00 E                                   55 0.00 N
                  172 6.35 E                                   55 0.00 N
                  173 59.70 E                                56 16.96 N
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The area is delineated by connecting the coordinates in the order
  listed by straight lines. The last set of coordinates for each area is
  connected to the first set of coordinates for the area by a straight
  line. The projected coordinate system is North American Datum 1983,
  Albers.


        Table 43 to Part 679 - Northern Bering Sea Research Area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Longitude                             Latitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  168 7.48 W                                  65 37.48N*
                  165 1.54 W                                  60 45.54 N
                  167 59.98 W                                 60 45.55 N
                  171 9.92 W                                   60 3.52 N
                  172 0.00 W                                  60 54.00 N
                  174 1.24 W                                  60 54.00 N
                  176 13.51 W                                  62 6.56 N
                  172 24.00 W                                 63 57.03 N
                  172 24.00 W                                 62 42.00 N
                  168 24.00 W                                 62 42.00 N
                  168 24.00 W                                  64 0.00 N
                  172 17.42 W                                  64 0.01 N
                  168 58.62 W                                 65 30.00 N
                  168 58.62 W                                65 37.48 N
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The area is delineated by connecting the coordinates in the order
  listed by straight lines except as noted by * below. The last set of
  coordinates for each area is connected to the first set of coordinates
  for the area by a straight line. The projected coordinate system is
  North American Datum 1983, Albers.
* This boundary extends in a clockwise direction from this set of
  geographic coordinates along the shoreline at mean lower-low tide line
  to the next set of coordinates.


[[Page 12363]]


 Table 44 to Part 679 - Nunivak Island, Etolin Strait, and Kuskokwim Bay
                       Habitat Conservation Area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Longitude                             Latitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  165 1.54 W                                 60 45.54 N*
                  162 7.01 W                                  58 38.27 N
                  162 10.51 W                                 58 38.35 N
                  162 34.31 W                                 58 38.36 N
                  162 34.32 W                                 58 39.16 N
                  162 34.23 W                                 58 40.48 N
                  162 34.09 W                                 58 41.79 N
                  162 33.91 W                                 58 43.08 N
                  162 33.63 W                                 58 44.41 N
                  162 33.32 W                                 58 45.62 N
                  162 32.93 W                                 58 46.80 N
                  162 32.44W                                  58 48.11 N
                  162 31.95 W                                 58 49.22 N
                  162 31.33 W                                 58 50.43 N
                  162 30.83 W                                 58 51.42 N
                  162 30.57 W                                 58 51.97 N
                  163 17.72 W                                 59 20.16 N
                  164 11.01 W                                 59 34.15 N
                  164 42.00 W                                 59 41.80 N
                  165 0.00 W                                  59 42.60 N
                  165 1.45 W                                  59 37.39 N
                  167 40.20 W                                 59 24.47 N
                  168 0.00 W                                  59 49.13 N
                  167 59.98 W                                60 45.55 N
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The area is delineated by connecting the coordinates in the order
  listed by straight lines, except as noted by * below. The last set of
  coordinates for each area is connected to the first set of coordinates
  for the area by a straight line. The projected coordinate system is
  North American Datum 1983, Albers.
* This boundary extends in a clockwise direction from this set of
  geographic coordinates along the shoreline at mean lower-low tide line
  to the next set of coordinates.


  Table 45 to Part 679 - St. Lawrence Island Habitat Conservation Area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Longitude                             Latitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  168 24.00 W                                  64 0.00 N
                  168 24.00 W                                 62 42.00 N
                  172 24.00 W                                 62 42.00 N
                  172 24.00 W                                 63 57.03 N
                  172 17.42 W                                 64 0.01 N
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The area is delineated by connecting the coordinates in the order
  listed by straight lines. The last set of coordinates for each area is
  connected to the first set of coordinates for the area by a straight
  line. The projected coordinate system is North American Datum 1983,
  Albers.


  Table 46 to Part 679 - St. Matthew Island Habitat Conservation Area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Longitude                             Latitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  172 0.00 W                                  60 54.00 N
                  171 59.92 W                                  60 3.52 N
                  174 0.50 W                                  59 42.26 N
                  174 24.98 W                                  60 9.98 N
                  174 1.24 W                                 60 54.00 N
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The area is delineated by connecting the coordinates in the order
  listed by straight lines. The last set of coordinates for each area is
  connected to the first set of coordinates for the area by a straight
  line. The projected coordinate system is North American Datum 1983,
  Albers.

    5. Figures 16 and 17 are added to part 679 to read as follows:
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[[Page 12364]]

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[[Page 12365]]


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    6. Figure 21 is added to part 679 to read as follows:

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[FR Doc. 08-988 Filed 3-6-08; 8:45 am]
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