[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 34 (Wednesday, February 20, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9278-9292]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 08-672]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-912]


Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires From the People's 
Republic of China; Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value and Postponement of Final Determination

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.


EFFECTIVE DATE:  February 20, 2008.
SUMMARY: We preliminarily determine that certain new pneumatic off-the-
road tires (``OTR tires'') from the People's Republic of China 
(``PRC'') are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value (``LTFV''), as provided in section 733 of the 
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''). The estimated margins of 
sales at LTFV are shown in the ``Preliminary Determination'' section of 
this notice. Pursuant to requests from interested parties, we are 
postponing the final determination and extending the provisional 
measures from a four-month period to not more than six months. 
Accordingly, we will make our final determination not later than 135 
days after publication of the preliminary determination.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laurel LaCivita or Charles Riggle, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 8, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
4243 or 482-0650, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Case History

    On June 18, 2007, Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of Titan 
International, Inc. (``Titan''), and the United Steel, Paper and 
Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service 
Workers International Union, AFL-CIO-CLC (``USW'') (collectively, 
``Petitioners''), filed a petition in proper form on behalf of the 
domestic industry and workers producing OTR tires, concerning imports 
of OTR tires from the PRC (``Petition'').
    The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') initiated this 
investigation on July 30, 2007.\1\ In the Notice of Initiation, the 
Department applied a process by which exporters and producers may 
obtain separate-rates in non-market economy (``NME'') investigations. 
The process requires exporters and producers to submit a separate-rate 
status application (``SRA'').\2\ However, the standard for eligibility 
for a separate rate (which is whether a firm can demonstrate an absence 
of both de jure and de facto government control over its export 
activities) has not changed. The SRA for this investigation was posted 
on the Department's Web site http://ia.ita.doc.gov/ia-highlights-and-news.html on August 10, 2007. The due date for filing an SRA was 
September 28, 2007.
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    \1\ See Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation: Certain 
New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires From the People's Republic of 
China, 72 FR 43591 (August 6, 2007) (``Notice of Initiation'').
    \2\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigations 
involving Non-market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Policy 
Bulletin 05.1), available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.
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    On July 30, 2007, the Department issued quantity and value 
(``Q&V'') questionnaires to 94 companies. In addition, on July 30, 
2007, the Department requested the assistance of the Government of the 
PRC (through the Ministry of Commerce) in transmitting the Department's 
Q&V questionnaire to all companies that manufacture and export subject 
merchandise to the Untied States, as well as to manufacturers that 
produce the subject merchandise for companies that were engaged in 
exporting subject merchandise to the United States during the period of 
investigation (``POI'').
    From August 8 to August 20, 2007, 30 exporters of the subject 
merchandise filed timely responses to the Department's Q&V 
questionnaire.\3\ One

[[Page 9279]]

of these companies, GITI, reported that it made no sales to the United 
States during the POI. The Government of the PRC did not respond to the 
Department's letter requesting assistance in transmitting the Q&V 
questionnaire to procedures and exporters of the subject merchandise in 
the PRC.
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    \3\ Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd (``Aeolus''), Double Coin Holding Ltd. 
(``Double Coin''), Double Happiness Tyre Industries Corp., Ltd. 
(``Double Happiness''), Full-World International Trading Co., Ltd. 
(``Full-World''), GITI Tire (China) Investment Company Ltd. 
(``GITI''), Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Guizhou Tyre''), Hebei 
Starbright Co., Ltd. (``Starbright''), Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd. 
(``Feichi''), KS Holding Company Limited (``KS Holding''), Laizhou 
Xiongying Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. (``Xiongying''), Oriental Tyre 
Technology Limited (``Oriental''), Qingdao Etyre International Trade 
Co., Ltd. (``Etyre''), Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd. (``Hengda''), 
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Milestone''), Qingdao Qihang 
Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Qihang''), Qingdao Qizhou Rubber Co., Ltd. 
(``Qizhou''), Qingdao Sinorient International Ltd. (``Sinorent''), 
Rodeo International Trading Co., Ltd. (``Rodeo''), Shandong Huitong 
Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Huitong''), Shandong Jinyu Tyre Co., Ltd. 
(``Jinyu'') Shandong Taishan Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Taishan''), Shandong 
Wanda Boto Tyre Co., Ltd. (``Wanda Boto''), Shandong Xingyuan 
International Trading Co., Ltd. (``Xingyuan''), Shifeng Double-Star 
Tire Co., Ltd. (``Double-Star''), Techking Tires Limited (Techking 
Enterprise (H.K.) Co., Ltd.) (``Techking''), Tianjin United Tire & 
Rubber International Co., Ltd. (``TUTRIC''), Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd. 
(``Triangle Tyre''), Wendeng City Sanfeng Tyre Co., Ltd. 
(``Sanfeng''), Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Company Limited (``Xugong'') and 
Zhaoyuan Leo Rubber Co., Ltd. (``Leo'').
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    On August 20, 2007, Petitioners; Valmont Industries, Inc. 
(``Valmont''), Carlisle Tire & Wheel (``Carlisle''), Bridgestone 
Holding, Inc. and its subsidiary, Bridgestone Firestone North American 
Tire, LLC (``Bridgestone''), and Agri-Fab, Inc. (``Agri-Fab'') 
(collectively ``domestic interested parties''); and Guizhou Tyre 
submitted comments on the scope of the investigation. In addition, 
Aeolus requested to be a mandatory respondent in this investigation. 
Alternatively, Aeolus requested that if it were not selected as a 
mandatory respondent, that it be accepted as a voluntary respondent 
pursuant to section 782(a) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.204(d). On August 
27, 2007, Petitioners, Bridgestone, and Guizhou Tyre filed scope 
rebuttal comments. In addition, the Department returned Qingdao Aonuo 
Tyre Co. Ltd.'s (``Aonuo's'') August 8, 2007, Q&V submission because 
Aonuo did not submit the final proprietary and public versions the 
following business day as required by the Department's regulations. See 
19 CFR 351.303(c)(2).
    On August 27, 2007, the United States International Trade 
Commission (``ITC'') issued its affirmative preliminary determination 
that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United 
States is materially injured by reason of imports of OTR tires from the 
PRC. \4\ Additionally, on August 31, 2007, the Department provided 
interested parties to this proceeding the opportunity to comment on the 
Department's proposed product characteristic reporting criteria and 
matching hierarchy.
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    \4\ See Investigation Nos. 701-TA-448 and 731-TA-1117 
(Preliminary): Certain Off-the-Road Tires From China, 72 FR 50699 
(September 4, 2007).
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    On September 4, 2007, Aonuo attempted to file its Q&V information 
for the second time. On September 5, 2007, the Department returned the 
August 27, 2007, Q&V submission of Landmax International Co., Ltd. 
because it was not timely filed. In addition, per the Department's 
instructions, Starbright and TUTRIC filed amended Q&V responses, 
disaggregating their Q&V information, but continuing to argue that they 
should be treated as a single entity for the purposes of this 
investigation. On September 10, 2007, the Department returned Aonuo's 
September 4, 2007, Q&V submission because it was not timely filed. On 
September 14, 2007, Petitioners, Bridgestone, Guizhou Tyre, GPX 
International Tire Corporation (``GPX''), a U.S. Importer of subject 
merchandise, Starbright and TUTRIC filed comments on the proposed 
product characteristics criteria. In addition, Petitioners and Guizhou 
Tyre filed rebuttal comments on the scope of the investigation. On 
September 17, 2007, GPX provided comments on the affiliation and 
collapsing of Starbright and TUTRIC. On September 21, 2007, GPX 
requested that the Department select Starbright and TUTRIC as mandatory 
respondents. Bridgestone also provided comments on respondent 
selection. From September 24 through 27, 2007, Petitioners, 
Bridgestone, Guizhou Tyre, GPX, Starbright ad TUTRIC filed rebuttal 
comments concerning product characteristics.
    From September 25 to 28, 2007, 28 producers and/or exporters of OTR 
tires from the PRC \5\ filed timely SRAs.
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    \5\ Aeolus, Double Coin, Double Happiness, Full-World, Guizhou 
Tyre, Starbright, Feichi, KS Holding, Xiongying, Oriental, Etyre, 
Hengda, Milestone, Qihang, Qizhou, Sinorent, Huitong, Jinyu, 
Taishan, Wanda Boto, Xingyuan, Double-Star, Techking, TUTRIC, 
Triangle Tyre, Sanfeng, Xugong, and Leo.
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    On October 1, 2007, the Department issued its respondent selection 
memorandum, selecting Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong as 
mandatory respondents in this investigation. \6\ On October 2, 2007, 
the Department issued an antidumping duty questionnaire to the four 
above-named mandatory respondents. On October 3, 2007, Aeolus withdrew 
its August 20, 2007, request to be a voluntary respondent in this 
investigation. On October 5, 2007, Double Happiness amended its SRA.
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    \6\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Selection of Respondents for 
the Antidumping Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road 
Tires from the People's Republic of China'' (October 1, 2007) 
(``Respondent Selection Memorandum''). See also ``Selection of 
Respondents'' section below.
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    On October 9, 2007, Petitioners filed comments on Guizhou Tyre's 
SRA and a document containing supplementary information entitled 
``First Submission of Facts for the Record.'' On October 11, 2007, 
Petitioners and Bridgestone filed comments on the SRAs of the mandatory 
respondents and the other separate-rate applicants. In addition, on 
that date, Xiongying waived its rights to future service of all public 
and proprietary submissions in this investigation, with the exception 
of case briefs and rebuttal briefs. On October 12, 2007, the Government 
of the PRC (``GOC'') entered an appearance in this investigation. On 
October 15, 2007, Petitioners filed comments on TUTRIC's SRA.
    On October 25, 2007, the Department requested that the Office of 
Policy provide a list of surrogate countries for this investigation.\7\ 
On October 26, 2007, the Office of Policy issued its list of surrogate 
countries \8\ and Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong submitted 
section A responses (``AQR''). Additionally, on October 26, 2007, the 
Department issued letters requesting comments on the appropriate 
surrogate country to use in this investigation and for publicly 
available information to value factors of production (``FOP'').
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    \7\ See Memorandum to Ron Lorentzen, Director, Office of Policy, 
``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic Off-
The-Road Tires (`OTR tires') from the People's Republic of China 
(`PRC'), Surrogate Country Selection List,'' (October 25, 2007).
    \8\ See Memorandum from Ron Lorentzen, Director, Office of 
Policy, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic 
Off-The-Road Tires (`OTR tires') from the People's Republic of China 
(`PRC'): Request for a List of Surrogate Countries,'' (October 26, 
2007) (``Office of Policy Surrogate Countries Memorandum'').
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    On November 5, 2007, Petitioners submitted comments objecting to 
the consolidated response filed by Starbright and TUTRIC. On November 
6, 2007, Petitioners and Bridgestone separately filed comments on 
Guizhou Tyre's SRA and Bridgestone filed comments on Xugong's SRA. On 
November 8 and 9, 2007, Petitioners filed comments on Xugong's and 
TUTRIC's AQR respectively.
    On November 9, 2007, Petitioners, Bridgestone, Starbright and 
TUTRIC filed comments on the selection of a surrogate country. 
Petitioners and Bridgestone specified India as the most appropriate 
surrogate country, whereas Starbright and TUTRIC identified Sri Lanka 
as the most appropriate surrogate country.
    On November 13 and 14, 2007, Bridgestone provided comments on the

[[Page 9280]]

combined AQR for Starbright and TUTRIC. Petitioners provided comments 
on Starbright's and TUTRIC's combined AQR on November 13, 2007.
    On November 15, 2007, Petitioners requested that the Department 
extend the deadline for the preliminary determination by 50 days until 
February 5, 2008. In that same letter, Petitioners also requested that 
the Department similarly extend the deadline for filing critical 
circumstances and targeted dumping allegations.
    On November 19, 2007, Petitioners and Bridgestone filed rebuttal 
comments on Starbright's and TUTRIC's surrogate-country-selection 
submission. Guizhou filed its sections C and D responses (``CQR'' and 
``DQR,'' respectively) on November 21, 2007. Starbright, TUTRIC and 
Xugong also filed their CQRs and DQRs on November 23, 2007.
    On November 30, 2007, as instructed by the Department, Starbright 
submitted a revised section C database containing only Starbright's 
constructed export price (``CEP'') sales to the United States. In 
addition, Starbright explained why the narrative section C response 
originally submitted on behalf of both Starbright and TUTRIC is equally 
valid and complete for Starbright alone, without further explanation, 
allocations or exhibits. On December 10, 2007, Guizhou Tyre amended its 
surrogate value information.
    On December 13, 2007, Petitioners requested that the Department 
direct Starbright and TUTRIC to submit the business-proprietary 
versions of the responses concerning affiliation filed in the companion 
countervailing duty (``CVD'') investigation of OTR tires. On December 
17, 2007, Petitioners, Bridgestone, Starbright and TUTRIC filed 
rebuttal comments on the surrogate value submissions.
    The Department issued a supplemental questionnaire covering 
Xugong's AQR, CQR and DQR on December 18, 2007. The next day, 
Bridgestone filed an explanation of the methodology that it used to 
prepare Exhibit 2 of its December 4, 2007, comments on the Section C 
and D responses of Guizhou Tyre, Starbright and TUTRIC.
    On December 26, 2007, the Department postponed the deadline for the 
preliminary determination for 50 days until February 5, 2008.\9\
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    \9\ See Certain New Pneumatic Off-the-Road Tires From the 
People's Republic of China: Postponement of Preliminary 
Determination of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 72 FR 72988 
(December 26, 2007).
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    On January 4, 2008, Guizhou Tyre submitted certain information 
contained in its SRA response and AQR on the public record of this 
investigation. On January 9, 2008, Xugong filed its first supplemental 
questionnaire response (``SQR'').
    On January 10, 2008, Starbright and TUTRIC filed factual 
information and legal analysis in support of their affiliation claims. 
Additionally, on January 10 and 11, 2008, the Department issued 
supplemental questionnaires to certain SRA applicants.
    On January 14, 2008, Guizhou Tyre and TUTRIC filed their respective 
SQRs. The Department issued a second supplemental questionnaire to 
Xugong on January 15, 2008. On January 16, 2008, TUTRIC requested an 
extension of the deadline for filing a corrected version of its January 
14, 2008, submission, and Starbright filed its SQR. The Department 
granted TUTRIC's extension request on the same day. However, on January 
17, 2008, the Department also rejected Exhibit 1 of Starbright's 
January 16, 2008, SQR (which had been submitted pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.303(c)(2)) and Exhibit 1 of TUTRIC's January 14, 2008, SQR, 
granting each company a one-day extension to file a revised version of 
Exhibit 1 which conformed to the request for information in the 
Department's December 21, 2007, supplemental questionnaire. The 
Department explained that Starbright and TUTRIC could include any 
additional information from Exhibit 1 that they deemed directly 
relevant to the issue of affiliation.\10\
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    \10\ See Memorandum from Charles Riggle, Program Manager, to the 
File ``Less-than-Fair-Value Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic 
Off-the-Road Tires (``OTR tires'') from the People's Republic of 
China (``PRC''): Telephone Call with Counsel for Hebei Starbright 
Tire Co. (``Starbright''), and Tianjin United Tire & Rubber 
International Co., Ltd. (``TUTRIC'') Regarding Supplemental 
Questionnaire Responses'' (January 17, 2008).
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    On January 17, 2008, Starbright submitted its SQR, and the 
Department issued a third supplemental questionnaire to Xugong. On 
January 18, 2008, Starbright and TUTRIC filed a second copy of their 
January 10, 2008, affiliation comments, which contained the pages that 
Starbright and TUTRIC requested that the Department insert in their 
January 11, 2008, letter. In addition, Starbright and TUTRIC each 
submitted revised copies of Exhibit 1 of their respective SQRs in 
accordance with the instructions in the Department's January 17, 2008, 
memorandum to the file.
    On January 18, 2008, Xugong notified the Department by phone that 
it had inadvertently served Petitioners with all the copies of its SQR 
that were due to the Department that day, and requested an extension of 
the deadline to file its SQR for the SRA. The Department agreed and 
instructed Xugong to file a letter explaining this and requesting the 
extension on the next business day, which Xugong did. On January 23, 
2008, Xugong submitted a second request for an extension along with a 
more detailed explanation of the January 18, 2008, filing error. At 
that time, Xugong also filed a corrected version of its section C 
database and corrected information provided in its SQR. In addition, 
Starbright and TUTRIC filed comments on Bridgestone's targeted dumping 
allegation.
    On January 24, 2008, Full-World, Huitong, KS Holding, Qizhou, 
Triangle and Wanda Boto submitted timely responses to the Department's 
supplemental SRA questionnaires. On January 25, 2008, Guizhou Tyre 
submitted its second supplemental response. On January 28, 2008, 
Techking, Hengda, Sinorient and Etyre responded to the Department's 
supplemental SRA questionnaire. On January 28, 2008, (six days prior to 
the statutory deadline for issuing the preliminary LTFV determination) 
the GOC filed pre-preliminary determination comments arguing that the 
Department should adjust the U.S. prices calculated in the antidumping 
duty case for both export and domestic subsidies found to be 
countervailable in the companion CVD investigation. In that same 
submission, the GOC also requested that the Department revisit its 
determination from the AD proceeding on Chinese CFS \11\ not to modify 
the existing NME AD methodology and made a general assertion that the 
Department should ``reevaluate it {sic{time}  current AD methodology as 
applied to China so that it fairly and accurately reflects the 
realities of the Chinese economy.''\12\ However, the GOC did not ask 
that we formally reevaluate the PRC's status as a non-market economy. 
Therefore, based on our decision in CFS,\13\ we have not reevaluated 
our AD methodologies with respect to this proceeding.
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    \11\ See Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Coated Free Sheet Paper from the People's Republic of China, 72 FR 
60632 (October 25, 2007) (``CFS''), and accompanying Issue and 
Decision Memorandum (``I&D Memo'') at Comment 1.
    \12\ See OOC submission of January 28, 2008, at pages 9-12.
    \13\ See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 1.
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    On January 29, 2008, Guizhou Tyre filed its pre-preliminary 
determination comments. We received Guizhou Tyre's January 29 comments 
too late to consider for the preliminary

[[Page 9281]]

determination, but will consider them for the final determination.

Targeted Dumping Allegation

    On January 2, 2008, Bridgestone filed an allegation of targeted 
dumping based on a pattern of export prices for comparable merchandise 
that differ among regions for Guizhou Tyre, Starbright and TUTRIC, and 
an allegation of targeted dumping based on a pattern of export prices 
for comparable merchandise that differ among customers for Guizhou 
Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong. In addition, Bridgestone filed 
allegations of targeted dumping based on a pattern of export prices for 
comparable merchandise that differ significantly among customers and 
regions for Starbright--TUTRIC combined. On January 3, 2008, 
Petitioners filed a letter supporting Bridgestone's allegation of 
targeted dumping. On January 9, 2008, Xugong submitted comments on 
Bridgestone's targeted dumping allegation. On January 10, 2008, 
Bridgestone amended its January 2, 2008, targeted dumping allegation to 
include two computer files that were omitted from its initial 
allegation.
    On January 10, 2008, Xugong submitted comments regarding the 
targeted dumping allegation. On January 22, 2008, the Department 
requested that Bridgestone revise its targeted dumping allegation to 
include customer-specific targeted dumping allegations and to revise 
its methodology for calculating the ``mean'' prices for alleged 
``targeted and ``non-targeted'' sales, and to eliminate the bracketing 
of any words that effectively constitute the statutory requirements of 
the allegations, or the methodology used to make the allegations. On 
January 23, 2008, Starbright and TUTRIC provided comments on 
Bridgestone's targeted dumping allegations. Bridgestone filed a 
supplement to its targeted dumping allegation on January 25, 2008.
    Given the timing of the allegation, the respondent parties' 
comments thereon, as well as the extensive nature of these comments, 
the Department was unable to address the targeted dumping allegation 
for this preliminary determination. We intend to issue a preliminary 
finding regarding these allegations after the preliminary LTFV 
determination, but within sufficient time to allow all parties time to 
comment for the final LTFV determination.

Postponement of Final Determination

    Section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act provides that a final determination 
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the 
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an 
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement 
is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of 
exports of the subject merchandise. Section 351.210(e)(2) of the 
Department's regulations requires that exporters requesting 
postponement of the final determination must also request an extension 
of the provisional measures referred to in section 733( d) of the Act 
from a four-month period until not more than six months. We received 
requests to postpone the final determination from Petitioners and 
Xugong on January 23, 2008, from Starbright and TUTRIC on January 28, 
2008, and from Bridgestone on January 29, 2008. In addition, Xugong, 
Starbright and TUTRIC consented to the extension of provisional 
measures from a four-month period to not longer than six months. 
Because this preliminary determination is affirmative, the requests for 
postponement were made by exporters who account for a significant 
proportion of exports of the subject merchandise, and there is no 
compelling reason to deny the respondents' requests, we have extended 
the deadline for issuance of the final determination until the 135th 
day after the date of publication of this preliminary determination in 
the Federal Register and have extended provisional measures to not 
longer than six months.

Period of Investigation

    The POI is October 1, 2006, through March 31, 2007. This period 
corresponds to the two most recent fiscal quarters prior to the month 
of the filing of the petition, which was June 2007.\14\
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    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
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Scope of Investigation

    The products covered by the scope of the investigation are new 
pneumatic tires designed for off-the-road and off-highway use, subject 
to exceptions identified below. Certain OTR tires are generally 
designed, manufactured and offered for sale for use on off-road or off-
highway surfaces, including but not limited to, agricultural fields, 
forests, construction sites, factory and warehouse interiors, airport 
tarmacs, ports and harbors, mines, quarries, gravel yards, and steel 
mills. The vehicles and equipment for which certain OTR tires are 
designed for use include, but are not limited to: (1) Agricultural and 
forestry vehicles and equipment, including agricultural tractors,\15\ 
combine harvesters,\16\ agricultural high clearance sprayers,\17\ 
industrial tractors,\18\ log-skidders,\19\ agricultural implements, 
highway-towed implements, agricultural logging, and agricultural, 
industrial, skid-steers/mini-loaders; \20\ (2) construction vehicles 
and equipment, including earthmover articulated dump products, rigid 
frame haul trucks,\21\ front end loaders,\22\ dozers,\23\ lift trucks, 
straddle carriers,\24\ graders,\25\ mobile cranes, compactors; and (3) 
industrial vehicles and equipment, including smooth floor, industrial, 
mining, counterbalanced lift trucks, industrial and mining vehicles 
other than smooth floor, skid-steers/mini-loaders, and smooth floor 
off-the-road counterbalanced lift trucks.\26\ The foregoing list of 
vehicles and equipment generally have in common that they are used for 
hauling, towing, lifting, and/or

[[Page 9282]]

loading a wide variety of equipment and materials in agricultural, 
construction and industrial settings. The foregoing descriptions are 
illustrative of the types of vehicles and equipment that use certain 
OTR tires, but are not necessarily all-inclusive. While the physical 
characteristics of certain OTR tires will vary depending on the 
specific applications and conditions for which the tires are designed 
(e.g., tread pattern and depth), all of the tires within the scope have 
in common that they are designed for off-road and off-highway use. 
Except as discussed below, OTR tires included in the scope of the 
petitions range in size (rim diameter) generally but not exclusively 
from 8 inches to 54 inches. The tires may be either tube-type or 
tubeless, radial or non-radial, and intended for sale either to 
original equipment manufacturers or the replacement market. The subject 
merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
of the United States (''HTSUS'') subheadings: 4011.20.10.25, 
4011.20.10.35, 4011.20.50.30, 4011.20.50.50, 4011.61.00.00, 
4011.62.00.00, 4011.63.00.00, 4011.69.00.00, 4011.92.00.00, 
4011.93.40.00, 4011.93.80.00, 4011.94.40.00, and 4011.94.80.00. While 
HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, 
our written description of the scope is dispositive.
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    \15\ An agricultural tractor is a four-wheeled vehicle usually 
with large rear tires and small front tires that is used to tow 
farming equipment.
    \16\ A combine harvester is used to harvest crops such as corn 
or wheat.
    \17\ An agricultural sprayer is used to irrigate agricultural 
fields.
    \18\ An industrial tractor is a four-wheeled vehicle usually 
with large rear tires and small front tires that is used to tow 
industrial equipment.
    \19\ A log skidder has a grappling lift arm that is used to 
grasp, lift and move trees that have been cut down to a truck or 
trailer for transport to a mill or other destination.
    \20\ A skid-steer loader is a four-wheel drive vehicle with the 
left-side drive wheels independent of the right-side drive wheels 
and lift arms that lie alongside the driver with the major pivot 
points behind the driver's shoulders. Skid-steer loaders are used in 
agricultural, construction and industrial settings.
    \21\ A haul truck, which may be either rigid frame or 
articulated (i.e., able to bend in the middle) is typically used in 
mines, quarries and construction sites to haul soil, aggregate, 
mined ore, or debris.
    \22\ A front loader has lift arms in front of the vehicle. It 
can scrape material from one location to another, carry material in 
its bucket or load material into a truck or trailer.
    \23\ A dozer is a large four-wheeled vehicle with a dozer blade 
that is used to push large quantities of soil, sand, rubble, etc., 
typically around construction sites. They can also be used to 
perform ``rough grading'' in road construction.
    \24\ A straddle carrier is a rigid frame, engine-powered machine 
that is used to load and offload containers from container vessels 
and load them onto (or off of) tractor trailers.
    \25\ A grader is a vehicle with a large blade used to create a 
flat surface. Graders are typically used to perform ``finish 
grading.'' Graders are commonly used in maintenance of unpaved roads 
and road construction to prepare the base course onto which asphalt 
or other paving material will be laid.
    \26\ A counterbalanced lift truck is a rigid frame, engine-
powered machine with lift arms that has additional weight 
incorporated into the back of the machine to offset or 
counterbalance the weight of loads that it lifts so as to prevent 
the vehicle from overturning. An example of a counterbalanced lift 
truck is a counterbalanced fork lift truck. Counterbalanced lift 
trucks may be designed for use on smooth floor surfaces, such as a 
factory or warehouse, or other surfaces, such as construction sites, 
mines, etc.
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    Specifically excluded from the scope are new pneumatic tires 
designed, manufactured and offered for sale primarily for on-highway or 
on-road use, including passenger cars, race cars, station wagons, sport 
utility vehicles, minivans, mobile homes, motorcycles, bicycles, on-
road or on-highway trailers, light trucks, and trucks and buses. Such 
tires generally have in common that the symbol ``DOT'' must appear on 
the sidewall, certifying that the tire conforms to applicable motor 
vehicle safety standards. Such excluded tires may also have the 
following designations that are used by the Tire and Rim Association:
    Prefix letter designations:
     P--Identifies a tire intended primarily for service on 
passenger cars;
     LT--Identifies a tire intended primarily for service on 
light trucks; and,
     ST--Identifies a special tire for trailers in highway 
service.
    Suffix letter designations:
     TR--Identifies a tire for service on trucks, buses, and 
other vehicles with rims having specified rim diameter of nominal plus 
0.156 or plus 0.250;
     MH--Identifies a tire for Mobile Homes;
     HC--Identifies a heavy duty tire designated for use on 
``HC'' 15'' tapered rims used on trucks, buses, and other vehicles. 
This suffix is intended to differentiate among tires for light trucks, 
and other vehicles or other services, which use a similar designation.
     Example: 8R17.5 LT, 8R17.5 HC;
     LT--Identifies light truck tires for service on trucks, 
buses, trailers, and multipurpose passenger vehicles used in nominal 
highway service; and
     MC--Identifies tires and rims for motorcycles.
    The following types of tires are also excluded from the scope: 
pneumatic tires that are not new, including recycled or retreaded tires 
and used tires; non-pneumatic tires, including solid rubber tires; 
tires of a kind used on aircraft, all-terrain vehicles, and vehicles 
for turf, lawn and garden, golf and trailer applications; and tires of 
a kind used for mining and construction vehicles and equipment that 
have a rim diameter equal to or exceeding 39 inches. Such tires may be 
distinguished from other tires of similar size by the number of plies 
that the construction and mining tires contain (minimum of 16) and the 
weight of such tires (minimum 1500 pounds).

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the preamble to our regulations,\27\ in our 
initiation notice, we set aside a period of time for parties to raise 
issues regarding product coverage and encouraged all parties to submit 
comments within 14 calendar days of publication of the initiation 
notice.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \28\  See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43592.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On August 20, 2007, Petitioners, several domestic interested 
parties, and Guizhou Tyre filed scope comments. Petitioners submitted 
comments arguing that the existing scope description, which focused on 
end-use applications, best described the subject goods and that no 
further HTSUS item-numbers should be added. Guizhou Tyre submitted 
comments proposing criteria for model matching. Bridgestone submitted 
comments requesting certain revisions and clarifications to the scope 
language. Carlisle requested confirmation that lawn and garden tires 
are excluded from the scope of the investigation. Valmont requested 
confirmation that mounted OTR tires-and-wheels are excluded from the 
scope of the investigation. On August 21, 2007, Agri-Fab submitted 
comments in support of defining the scope based on the end-use 
application of the subject merchandise.
    On August 27, 2007, Petitioners, Guizhou Tyre and Bridgestone 
submitted rebuttal scope comments. Petitioners argued that the 
Department should reject Guizhou Tyre's model-match criteria, and that 
the Department should adopt Bridgestone's proposals for the revision 
and clarification of the scope language. They also endorsed the 
comments submitted by Carlisle, Valmont and Agri-Fab. Guizhou Tyre 
requested that the Department reject Petitioners' interpretation of the 
scope language to cover agricultural tires with rim diameters of 72 
inches and Petitioners' claim that tires used for ``highway-towed 
implements'' are within the scope of this investigation. Bridgestone 
argued that the Department should reject Guizhou Tyre's model-match 
criteria and that the Department should confirm that tires are within 
the scope whether entered into the United States unmounted or mounted 
on rims. The Department will review all scope comments submitted in 
both the antidumping and countervailing duty investigations and will 
issue a preliminary scope subsequent to the issuance of the preliminary 
LTFV determination but in time to allow all parties to the proceedings 
an opportunity to comment for the final determinations.

Selection of Respondents

    Section 777 A(c)(1) of the Act directs the Department to calculate 
individual weighted-average dumping margins for each known exporter and 
producer of the subject merchandise. Section 777 A(c)(2) of the Act 
gives the Department discretion, when faced with a large number of 
exporters/producers, to limit its examination to a reasonable number of 
such companies if it is not practicable to examine all companies. Where 
it is not practicable to examine all known producers/exporters of 
subject merchandise, this provision permits the Department to 
investigate either (1) a sample of exporters, producers, or types of 
products that is statistically valid based on the information available 
to the Department at the time of selection or (2) exporters/producers 
accounting for the largest volume of the merchandise under 
investigation that can reasonably be examined. After consideration of 
the complexities expected to arise in this proceeding and the resources 
available to it, the Department determined that it was not practicable 
in this investigation to examine all known producers/exporters of 
subject merchandise. We determined we had the resources to examine four

[[Page 9283]]

exporters. We further determined to limit our examination to the four 
exporters accounting for the largest volume of the subject merchandise 
pursuant to section 777 A(c)(2)(B) of the Act. Our analysis indicates 
that Guizhou Tyre, Xugong, TUTRIC and Starbright are the four largest 
PRC exporters of subject merchandise by weight, and account for a 
significant percentage of all exports of the subject merchandise from 
the PRC during the POI. As a result, we selected the above entities as 
the mandatory respondents in this investigation.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See Respondent Selection Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Market Economy Country

    For purposes of initiation, Petitioners submitted an LTFV analysis 
for the PRC as an NME.\30\ In every case conducted by the Department 
involving the PRC, the PRC has been treated as an NME country. In 
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination 
that a foreign country is an NME country shall remain in effect until 
revoked by the administering authority.\31\ Therefore, we have treated 
the PRC as an NME country for purposes of this preliminary 
determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593.
    \31\ See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Certain Artist Canvas from the People's Republic of China, 71 
FR 16116 (March 30, 2006) (``Artist Canvas'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surrogate Country

    When the Department is investigating imports from an NME country or 
producer, section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base normal value 
(``NV''), in most circumstances, on the NME producer's FOPs valued in a 
surrogate market-economy country or countries considered to be 
appropriate by the Department. In accordance with section 773(c)(4) of 
the Act, in valuing the FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to the 
extent possible, the prices or costs of FOPs in one or more market-
economy countries that are at a level of economic development 
comparable to that of the NME country and are significant producers of 
comparable merchandise. The sources of the surrogate values we have 
used in this investigation are discussed under the ``Normal Value'' 
section below.
    The Department determined that India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the 
Philippines, and Egypt are countries comparable to the PRC in terms of 
economic development.\32\ Once the countries that are economically 
comparable to the PRC have been identified, we select an appropriate 
surrogate country by determining whether an economically comparable 
country is a significant producer of comparable merchandise and whether 
the data for valuing FOPs is both available and reliable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See Office of Policy Surrogate Countries Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have determined that there is insufficient data from Sri Lanka 
and have determined it appropriate to use India as a surrogate country 
pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of the Act based on the following: (A) 
India is at a level of economic development comparable to that of the 
PRC, and (B) India is a significant producer of comparable merchandise. 
Furthermore, we have reliable data from India that we can use to value 
the FOPs.\33\ Thus, we have calculated NV using Indian prices when 
available and appropriate to value the FOPs of the OTR tires producers. 
We have obtained and relied upon publicly available information 
wherever possible.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Id. at 2.
    \34\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, ``Certain New Pneumatic 
Off-The-Road Tires from the People's Republic of China: Surrogate 
Value Memorandum'' (February 5, 2008) (``Surrogate Value 
Memorandum'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), for the final 
determination in an antidumping investigation, interested parties may 
submit within 40 days after the date of publication of the preliminary 
determination publicly available information to value the FOPs.

Affiliation

    Section 771(33) of the Act states that the Department considers the 
following entities to be affiliated: (A) Members of a family, including 
brothers and sisters (whether by whole or half blood), spouse, 
ancestors, and lineal descendants; (B) Any officer or director of an 
organization and such organization; (C) Partners; (D) Employer and 
employee; (E) Any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or 
holding with power to vote, five percent or more of the outstanding 
voting stock or shares of any organization and such organization; (F) 
Two or more persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, 
or under common control with, any person; and (G) Any person who 
controls any other person and such other person.
    For purposes of affiliation, section 771(33) of the Act states that 
a person shall be considered to control another person if the person is 
legally or operationally in a position to exercise restraint or 
direction over the other person. In order to find affiliation between 
companies, the Department must find that at least one of the criteria 
listed above is applicable to the respondents.
    To the extent that the affiliation provisions in section 771(33) of 
the Act do not conflict with the Department's application of separate 
rates and the statutory NME provisions in section 773(c) of the Act, 
the Department will determine that exporters and/or producers are 
affiliated if the facts of the case support such a finding.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the People's Republic 
of China: Preliminary Results of Sixth New Shipper Review and 
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Fourth Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 69 FR 10410, 10413 (March 5, 2004), 
unchanged in Final Results and Final Rescission, in Part, of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain Preserved Mushrooms 
From the People's Republic of China, 70 FR 54361 (September 14, 
2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Starbright and TUTRIC

    Based on our examination of the evidence presented in Starbright, 
TUTRIC and GPX's submissions, we preliminarily determine that GPX and 
TUTRIC do not have a close supplier relationship such that one party is 
reliant upon the other and thus preliminarily determine they are not 
affiliated parties within the meaning of section 771(33) of the 
Act.\36\ Therefore, these companies will not be treated as a single 
entity for the purposes of this preliminary determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See Memorandum to the File ``Antidumping Duty Investigation 
on New Pneumatic Off-the-Road Tires from the People's Republic of 
China: Affiliation and Collapsing of Hebei Starbright Tire Co. Ltd. 
and Tianjin United Tire & Rubber International Co. Ltd.'' (February 
5, 2008).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Guizhou Tyre

    We preliminarily determine that Guizhou Tyre, Guizhou Advance 
Rubber Co., Ltd. (``GAR'') and Guizhou Tyre Import and Export Co. 
(``GTCIE'') are affiliated pursuant to sections 771(33)(B), (E), (F) 
and (G) of the Act, and that these companies should be treated as a 
single entity for the purposes of this investigation pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.401(f). Based on our examination of the evidence presented in 
Guizhou Tyre's questionnaire responses, we have determined that: (1) 
Guizhou Tyre wholly owns both GAR and GTCIE; (2) Guizhou Tyre and GAR 
are affiliated producers of identical or similar merchandise; and (3) 
the potential for manipulation of price or production exists with 
respect to Guizhou Tyre, GAR and GTCIE.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See Memorandum to the File, ``Antidumping Investigation of 
Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires (``OTR tires'') from the 
People's Republic of China (``PRC''): Affiliation and Collapsing of 
Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd., Guizhou Advance Rubber Co., Ltd., and 
Guizhou Tyre Import and Export Co.,'' (February 5, 2008).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 9284]]

Separate Rates

    In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a 
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are 
subject to government control and thus should be assessed a single 
antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy to assign all 
exporters of merchandise subject to investigation in an NME country 
this single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is 
sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate. 
Exporters can demonstrate this independence through the absence of both 
de jure and de facto governmental control over export activities. The 
Department analyzes each entity exporting the subject merchandise under 
a test arising from the Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 
6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), as further developed in the Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from 
the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon 
Carbide'').\38\ However, if the Department determines that a company is 
wholly foreign-owned or located in a market economy, then a separate-
rate analysis is not necessary to determine whether it is independent 
from government control.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See also Policy Bulletin 05.1, which states: ``[w]hile 
continuing the practice of assigning separate rates only to 
exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now assign in 
its NME investigations will be specific to those producers that 
supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period 
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is 
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such 
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more 
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply 
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.'' See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Separate-Rate Recipients \39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ All separate-rate applicants receiving a separate rate are 
hereby referred to collectively as the ``SR Recipients;'' this 
includes the mandatory respondents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Wholly Foreign-Owned
    Two separate rate companies reported in their SRAs that they are 
wholly owned by individuals or companies located in a market economy 
(collectively ``Foreign-Owned SR Applicants''). See ``Preliminary 
Determination'' section below for companies marked with a ``[caret]'' 
designating these companies as wholly foreign-owned. Therefore, because 
they are wholly foreign-owned, and we have no evidence indicating that 
they are under the control of the PRC, a separate-rate analysis is not 
necessary to determine whether these companies are independent from 
government control.\40\ Accordingly, we have preliminarily granted a 
separate rate to these companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate from the People's Republic of 
China, 64 FR 71104-05 (December 20, 1999) (where the respondent was 
wholly foreign-owned and, thus, qualified for a separate rate).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Located in a Market Economy With No PRC Ownership
    One of the separate rate companies in this investigation is located 
outside the PRC (''Foreign SR Applicant''). See ``Preliminary 
Determination'' section below for companies marked with a ``+'' 
designating these companies as located in a market economy, with no PRC 
ownership. Because there is no PRC ownership in any of these companies, 
we determine that no separate-rate analysis is required for these 
exporters because they are beyond the jurisdiction of the PRC 
government.\41\ Accordingly, we have preliminarily granted a separate 
rate to these companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Bicycles From the People's Republic of China, 61 FR 
19026, 19027 (April 30, 1996), citing Final Determination of Sales 
at Less Than Fair Value: Disposable Pocket Lighters from the 
People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22359, 22361 (May 5,1995).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Joint Ventures Between Chinese and Foreign Companies or Wholly 
Chinese-Owned Companies
    Twenty-four of the separate-rate companies in this investigation 
stated that they are either joint ventures between Chinese and foreign 
companies or are wholly Chinese-owned companies (collectively ``PRC SR 
Applicants''). Therefore, the Department must analyze whether these 
respondents can demonstrate the absence of both de jure and de facto 
governmental control over export activities.
a. Absence of De Jure Control
    The Department considers the following de jure criteria in 
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate 
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an 
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative 
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal 
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ See Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The evidence provided by the mandatory respondents and the PRC SR 
Recipients supports a preliminary finding of de jure absence of 
governmental control based on the following: (1) An absence of 
restrictive stipulations associated with the individual exporters' 
business and export licenses; (2) there are applicable legislative 
enactments decentralizing control of the companies; and (3) and there 
are formal measures by the government decentralizing control of 
companies.
b. Absence of De Facto Control
    Typically the Department considers four factors in evaluating 
whether each respondent is subject to de facto governmental control of 
its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by or are 
subject to the approval of a governmental agency; (2) whether the 
respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other 
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government 
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) 
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and 
makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or 
financing of losses.\43\ The Department has determined that an analysis 
of de facto control is critical in determining whether respondents are, 
in fact, subject to a degree of governmental control which would 
preclude the Department from assigning separate rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also Notice of 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl 
Alcohol From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 (May 
8, 1995).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The evidence placed on the record of this investigation by the PRC 
SR Recipients demonstrates an absence of de jure and de facto 
government control with respect to each of the exporters' exports of 
the merchandise under investigation, in accordance with the criteria 
identified in Sparklers and Silicon Carbide. See ``Preliminary 
Determination'' section below for companies marked with an ``*'' 
designating these companies as joint ventures between Chinese and 
foreign companies or wholly Chinese-owned companies that have 
demonstrated their eligibility for a separate rate.

B. Companies Not Receiving a Separate Rate

    The Department is not granting a separate rate to the following 
separate-rate applicant for the reasons discussed below.

[[Page 9285]]

    Double-Star was unable to demonstrate that it had sales of subject 
merchandise to the United States. Double-Star explained in its SRA that 
its reported U.S. sales were in fact sales to another PRC entity that 
it knew resold the merchandise to the United States. In NME 
proceedings, we do not examine sales prices between NME entities (e.g., 
transaction prices between an NME producer of subject merchandise and 
the NME exporter of subject merchandise) since NME countries are 
presumed to ``not operate on market principles of cost or pricing 
structures so that the sales of merchandise in such countr{ies{time}  
do not reflect the fair value of the merchandise.'' See section 771 
(18) of the Act. Accordingly, non-exporting NME producers of subject 
merchandise are not eligible for examination as respondents. Based on 
Double-Star's description of the sales chain for the merchandise it 
produces, Double-Star is a producer and not an exporter of subject 
merchandise, and therefore is not eligible to receive a separate rate 
in this investigation.

Application of Facts Available

    Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an interested party 
(A) withholds information that has been requested by the Department, 
(B) fails to provide such information in a timely manner or in the form 
or manner requested, subject to subsections 782(c)(1) and (e) of the 
Act, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding under the antidumping 
statute, or (D) provides such information but the information cannot be 
verified, the Department shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the 
Act, use facts otherwise available in reaching the applicable 
determination.
    In reviewing the respondents' original and supplemental 
questionnaire responses, we have determined that certain reported items 
require additional supplemental information. We have used the reported 
values as facts available for this preliminary determination and will 
issue post-preliminary determination supplemental questionnaires to the 
respective respondents to address these issues.

The PRC-Wide Entity

    The record evidence indicates there were more exporters of OTR 
tires from the PRC during the POI than those that responded to the Q&V 
questionnaire or the full antidumping questionnaire.\44\ Specifically, 
we issued the Q&V questionnaire to 94 identified PRC exporters of the 
subject merchandise but received responses from only 30, with one 
reporting that it made no shipments of subject merchandise during the 
POI. The other 29 responses did not account for all imports into the 
United States from the PRC during the POI. Further, evidence on the 
record indicates that the 94 identified PRC exporters of subject 
merchandise received our Q&V questionnaire. See Memorandum to the File, 
``Quantity and Value (``Q&V'') Tracking,'' dated September 4, 2007. 
Based on the above facts, the Department preliminarily determines that 
there were exports of the subject merchandise under investigation from 
PRC producers/exporters that did not respond to the Department's 
questionnaire, and we are treating these PRC producers/exporters as 
part of the countrywide entity. As a result, use of facts available 
pursuant to section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act is warranted for the PRC 
entity.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ See Respondent Selection Memorandum at 2.
    \45\ See, e.g., Artist Canvas, 71 FR 16116 (March 30, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department will consider all margins on the record at the time 
of the final determination for the purpose of determining the most 
appropriate AFA rate for the PRC-wide entity.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ See Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Saccharin from the People's Republic of China, 67 FR 79049, 
79053-54 (December 27, 2002), unchanged in Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Saccharin From the People's Republic 
of China, 68 FR 27530 (May 20, 2003).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Selection of the Adverse Facts Available Rate

    Section 776(b) of the Act provides that if an interested party 
fails to cooperate by not acting to the best of its ability to comply 
with requests for information, the Department may employ adverse 
inferences.\47\ We find that, because the PRC-wide entity did not 
respond to our request for information, it has failed to cooperate to 
the best of its ability. Therefore, the Department preliminarily finds 
that, in selecting from among the facts available, an adverse inference 
is appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See, e.g., Artist Canvas, 71 FR 16116, 16118 (March 30, 
2006). See also Statement of Administrative Action accompanying the 
URAA, H.R. Rep No. 103-316 (``SAA'') at 870.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In deciding which facts to use as AFA, section 776(b) of the Act 
and 19 C.F.R. 351.308(c)(1) provide that the Department may rely on 
information derived from (1) the petition, (2) a final determination in 
the investigation, (3) any previous review or determination, or (4) any 
information placed on the record. In selecting a rate for AFA, the 
Department selects a rate that is sufficiently adverse ``as to 
effectuate the purpose of the facts available rule to induce 
respondents to provide the Department with complete and accurate 
information in a timely manner.\48\ It is further the Department's 
practice to select a rate that ensures ``that the party does not obtain 
a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had 
cooperated fully.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less than 
Fair Value: Static Random Access Memory Semiconductors From Taiwan, 
63 FR 8909, 8932 (February 23, 1998).
    \49\ See SAA at 870. See also, Brake Rotors From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of the 
Seventh Administrative Review; Final Results of the Eleventh New 
Shipper Review, 70 FR 69937, 69939 (November 18, 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Generally, the Department finds selecting the highest rate in any 
segment of the proceeding as AFA to be appropriate.\50\ The Court of 
International Trade (``CIT'') and the Court of Appeals for the Federal 
Circuit (``Fed. Cir.'') have affirmed decisions to select the highest 
margin from any prior segment of the proceeding as the AFA rate on 
numerous occasions.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ See, e.g., Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic 
of China; Notice of Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review and Intent to Rescind in Part, 70 FR 76755, 
76761 (December 28, 2005).
    \51\ See Rhone Poulenc, Inc. v. United States, 899 F. 2d 1185, 
1190 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (affmning the Department's presumption that 
the highest margin was the best information of current margins) 
(``Rhone Poulenc''); NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp. 2d 
1312, 1335 (ClT 2004) (affirming a 73.55 percent total AFA rate, the 
highest available dumping margin from a different respondent in an 
LTFV investigation); Kompass Food Trading International v. United 
States, 24 CIT 678,683 (2000) (affirming a 51.16 percent total AFA 
rate, the highest available dumping margin from a different, fully 
cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen International Trading 
Co., Ltd. v. United States, 360 F. Supp. 2d 1339, 1348 (CIT 2005) 
(affirming a 223.01 percent total AFA rate, the highest available 
dumping margin from a different respondent in a previous 
administrative review).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In choosing the appropriate balance between providing respondents 
with an incentive to respond accurately and imposing a rate that is 
reasonably related to the respondents' prior commercial activity, 
selecting the highest prior margin ``reflects a common sense inference 
that the highest prior margin is the most probative evidence of current 
margins, because, if it were not so, the importer, knowing of the rule, 
would have produced current information showing the margin to be 
less.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ See Rhone Poulenc, 899 F. 2d at 1190.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As AFA, we have preliminarily assigned to the PRC-wide entity a 
rate of 210.48 percent, the highest calculated rate from the petition. 
The Department preliminarily determines that this information is the 
most appropriate from the available sources to effectuate the purposes 
of AFA. The Department's reliance on the petition rate to

[[Page 9286]]

determine an AFA rate is subject to the requirement to corroborate 
secondary information.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ See the ``Corroboration'' section below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Corroboration

    Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies 
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the 
course of an investigation as facts available, it must, to the extent 
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources 
reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is described in the 
SAA as ``information derived from the petition that gave rise to the 
investigation or review, the final determination concerning subject 
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the 
subject merchandise.'' \54\ The SAA provides that to ``corroborate'' 
means simply that the Department will satisfy itself that the secondary 
information to be used has probative value.\55\ The SAA also states 
that independent sources used to corroborate may include, for example, 
published price lists, official import statistics and customs data, and 
information obtained from interested parties during the particular 
investigation.\56\ To corroborate secondary information, the Department 
will, to the extent practicable, examine the reliability and relevance 
of the information used.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ See SAA at 870.
    \55\ See id.
    \56\ See id.
    \57\ See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and 
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or 
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan; 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and 
Partial Termination of Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 
(November 6, 1996), unchanged in Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Reviews and Termination in Part: Tapered Roller 
Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From Japan, and 
Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, 
and Components Thereof, From Japan, 62 FR 11825 (March 13, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The AFA rate that the Department used is from the petition.\58\ 
Petitioners' methodology for calculating the export price (``EP'') and 
NV in the petition is discussed in the initiation notice.\59\ To 
corroborate the AFA margin we have selected, we compared that margin to 
the margins we found for the respondents. We found that the margin of 
210.48 percent has probative value because it is in the range of 
margins we found for the mandatory respondents. Accordingly, we find 
that the rate of 210.48 percent is corroborated within the meaning of 
section 776(c) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ See ``Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Certain Off-the-Road Tires from the People's Republic of China 
(PRC)'' at 10. See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593.
    \59\ See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Consequently, we are applying a single antidumping rate--the PRC-
wide rate--to producers/exporters that failed to respond to the 
Department's antidumping questionnaire, and/or the Q&V questionnaire, 
or did not apply for a separate rate, as applicable. This rate will 
also apply to separate-rate applicants which did not demonstrate 
entitlement to a separate rate.\60\ The PRC-wide rate applies to all 
entries of the merchandise under investigation except for entries from 
mandatory respondents Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong, and 
from the separate-rate recipients. These companies and their 
corresponding antidumping duty cash deposit rates are listed below in 
the ``Preliminary Determination'' section of this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Synthetic Indigo from the People's Republic of China, 65 FR 
25706, 25707 (May 3, 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Margin for the Separate-Rate Applicants

    Several exporters of OTR tires from the PRC, listed above, were not 
selected as mandatory respondents in this investigation but have 
applied for separate-rate status and provided information to the 
Department for this purpose. We have established a weighted-average 
margin for all separate-rate recipients, based on the rates we 
calculated for the mandatory respondents, excluding any rates that are 
zero, de minimis, or based entirely on AFA. That rate is 24.75 percent. 
The exporters given a separate rate are identified by name in the 
``Preliminary Determination'' section of this notice.

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether sales of OTR tires to the United States by the 
mandatory respondents were made at LTFV, we compared EP or CEP to NV, 
as described in the ``Export Price,'' ``Constructed Export Price'' and 
``Normal Value'' sections of this notice.

Export Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, EP is the price at 
which the subject merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be sold) 
before the date of importation by the producer or exporter of the 
subject merchandise outside of the United States to an unaffiliated 
purchaser in the United States or to an unaffiliated purchaser for 
exportation to the United States, as adjusted under section 772(c) of 
the Act. In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we used EP for 
TUTRIC, Xugong and certain of Guizhou Tyre's U.S. sales because the 
subject merchandise was sold directly to the unaffiliated customers in 
the United States prior to importation and because CEP was not 
otherwise indicated. Xugong claimed that it sold certain sales of 
subject merchandise through a U.S. affiliate (i.e., API) in the United 
States and Xugong reported these sales as CEP sales. After examining 
evidence on the record, we have determined that Xugong is not 
affiliated with API within the meaning of the Act and regulations.\61\ 
Thus, for the preliminary determination, we have classified Xugong's 
sales to API as EP sales.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ See section 771(33) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.102(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We calculated EP based on the packed FOB, CFR, CNF, CIF or 
delivered prices to unaffiliated purchasers in, or for exportation to, 
the United States. We made deductions, as appropriate, for any movement 
expenses (e.g., foreign inland freight from the plant to the port of 
exportation, foreign inland insurance, domestic brokerage) in 
accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act,\62\ To value foreign 
inland insurance, we used the average insurance expenses reported in 
the public version of Agro Dutch's May 24, 2005 response submitted in 
the February 2004-January 2005 administrative review of the antidumping 
duty order on certain preserved mushrooms from India.\63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ For a detailed description of all adjustments, see 
Memorandum to the File, ``Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires 
from the People's Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum for the 
Preliminary Determination: Tianjin United Tire & Rubber 
International Co., Ltd. (`TUTRIC')'' (February 5, 2008) (``TUTRIC 
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum''); Memorandum to the File, 
``Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from the People's 
Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Determination: Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd. (`GTC') and its affiliates 
(collectively `Guizhou Tyre')'' (February 5, 2008) (``Guizhou Tyre 
Preliminary Analysis Memorandum''); and ``Analysis Memorandum for 
the Preliminary Determination: Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Co., Ltd. 
(`Xugong')'' (February 5, 2008) (``Xugong Preliminary Analysis 
Memorandum'').
    \63\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From India: Final Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 37757 (June 30, 
2005). See also Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Constructed Export Price

    In accordance with section 772(b) of the Act, CEP is the price at 
which the subject merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be sold) in 
the United States before or after the date of importation by or for the 
account of the producer or exporter of such merchandise or by a seller 
affiliated with the producer or exporter, to a purchaser not affiliated 
with the producer or exporter, as adjusted under sections 772(c) and 
(d) of the Act. In accordance with section

[[Page 9287]]

772(b) of the Act, we used CEP for Starbright's and certain of Guizhou 
Tyre's sales because the sales were made by the U.S. affiliate in the 
United States.
    We calculated CEP based on delivered prices to unaffiliated 
purchasers in the United States. In accordance with section 772(d)(1) 
of the Act, we made deductions from the starting price for billing 
adjustments, movement expenses, discounts and rebates. We made 
deductions from the U.S. sales price for movement expenses in 
accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act. These included, where 
applicable, foreign inland freight and insurance from the plant to the 
port of exportation, foreign inland insurance, ocean freight, marine 
insurance, U.S. Customs duty, U.S. brokerage and handling, U.S. inland 
freight from port to the warehouse, warehousing expense and U.S. inland 
freight from the warehouse to the customer. In accordance with section 
772(d)(1) of the Act, the Department deducted, where applicable, 
commissions, credit expenses, warranty expenses, inventory carrying 
costs and indirect selling expenses from the U.S. price, all of which 
relate to commercial activity in the United States. In addition, we 
deducted CEP profit in accordance with sections 772(d)(3) and 772(f) of 
the Act. In accordance with section 773(a) of the Act, we calculated 
Starbright's credit expenses and inventory carrying costs based on the 
Federal Reserve short-term rate.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ For a detailed description of all adjustments, see 
Memorandum to the File, ``Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires 
from the People's Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum for the 
Preliminary Determination: Hebei Starbright Tire Co., Ltd. 
(`Starbright')'' (February 5, 2008) (``Starbright Preliminary 
Analysis Memorandum'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adjustment for Domestic Subsidies

    On January 28, 2008, the Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports & Exports 
(``BOFT'') of the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC submitted a request 
that the Department adjust U.S. prices \65\ for what it claims are 
double remedies. While the Department has always been determined to 
prevent any double remedies from arising (see, e.g., Wheatland Tube v. 
United States, 495 F.3d 1355, 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2007), BOFT offers no 
evidence supporting its argument that domestic subsidies automatically 
lower prices (including export prices) pro rata. Instead, BOFT argues 
that U.S. law embodies the presumption that domestic subsidies lower 
prices pro rata. We do not agree. First, despite addressing the issue 
of parallel AD duties and CVDs directly, and explicitly requiring that 
the amount of any CVDs to offset export subsidies be added to U.S. 
price, Congress provided no adjustment for CVDs imposed by reason of 
domestic subsidies in NME proceedings. Second, we fmd the assertion 
that the AD law embodies the presumption that domestic subsidies 
automatically lower prices, pro rata, to be baseless.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ Section 772(c)(l)(C) of the Act directs the Department to 
add the amount of CVDs imposed to offset export subsidies to the 
U.S. price. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value: Certain Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from 
Korea, 67 FR 62124, 62165 (October 3, 2002), where we stated, ``We 
believe the economic theory implicit in section 772(c)(1)(C) of the 
Act should also generally apply to our cash deposit calculations in 
an investigation.''
    \66\ See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BOFT is correct in noting that the purpose of adding CVDs to offset 
export subsidies to U.S. prices is to prevent AD duties from 
coinstituting a second remedy for export subsidies. BOFT is also 
correct that the apparent premise of this adjustment is the presumption 
that export subsidies automatically lower the price of exported 
merchandise, pro rata, increasing dumping margins accordingly. While 
this presumption may be debatable, it is not unreasonable, given the 
typically direct connection between export subsidies and exports. In 
any event, the statute plainly requires the Department to add the full 
amount of CVDs imposed to offset export subsidies to the U.S. price. 
See section 772(c)(1)(C) of the Act.
    The premise of BOFT's claimed adjustment is that the AD law 
embodies the presumption that domestic subsidies automatically lower 
export prices, pro rata (while having no effect upon normal value, as 
determined in NME proceedings). BOFT provides no basis for this 
presumption. Whereas the connection between export subsidies and export 
prices is direct, the connection between domestic subsidies and export 
price is indirect and subject to a number of variables. Consequently, 
presuming that domestic subsidies automatically lower export prices, 
pro rata, would be speculative.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    More importantly, we find no indication in the statute or 
legislative history that Congress harbored any presumption about the 
effect of domestic subsidies upon export prices, let alone the 
presumption that they automatically reduce export prices, pro rata. The 
Senate Report accompanying the 1979 legislation states simply that, for 
domestic subsidies (where the situation with respect to the domestic 
and export markets is the same) no adjustment to U.S. price is 
appropriate. See Trade Agreement Act of 1979, Report of the Committee 
on Finance on H.R. 4537, Senate Report No. 96-249, 96th Cong. (July 
17,1979), at 79. In so stating, Congress may have presumed that 
domestic subsidies had no effect on prices, had the same (if uncertain) 
effect on domestic and export prices, or may have presumed nothing. 
Thus, neither the statute nor the Senate Report indicates that the 
statute embodies the presumption that domestic subsidies automatically 
lower prices (including export prices) pro rata.
    BOFT asserts that the presumption that domestic subsidies lower 
prices, pro rata, is the whole basis for imposing CVDs upon such 
subsidies. That is not correct. While subsidies unquestionably benefit 
their recipients, it is by no means certain that those recipients 
automatically respond to subsidies by lowering their prices, pro rata, 
as opposed to investing in capital improvements, retiring debt, or any 
number of other uses.
    BOFT also argues that the fact that the Department uses only 
surrogate values that are ``subsidy free'' demonstrates that the 
Department believes subsidy recipients automatically lower their prices 
pro rata. This is also incorrect. The House Report cited by BOFT 
establishes only that Congress believed that Commerce should avoid 
using values that may have been affected by dumping or subsidies. 
Similarly, the Department's compliance with Congress' direction does 
not establish that the Department has made any assumption about the 
impact of subsidies upon prices. The Department has acknowledged simply 
that the existence of dumping or subsidies may taint the values upon 
which it otherwise would rely.
    BOFT also argues that the Department previously has assumed that 
benefits from domestic subsidies are fully passed though into home-
market and export prices. This is misleading. The more accurate 
statement would be that, when it has considered the issue, the 
Department has sometimes presumed that, whatever the effect, if any, of 
domestic subsidies upon the prices subsequently charged by their 
recipients, that effect would be the same for domestic prices and 
export prices.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BOFT also argues that, by recognizing that subsidies may have no 
(or an unpredictable) effect upon prices subsequently charged by their 
recipients in NME countries, the Department is conceding that it is not 
possible to measure subsidies in an NME country. This is incorrect. In 
both market

[[Page 9288]]

economy and NME countries, identifying subsidies involves measuring 
benefits received by a firm. Whether such firms respond to subsidies 
received by lowering their prices, pro rata, would be a completely 
separate inquiry in either a market economy or NME country.
    Because we do not accept BOFT's assertion that the AD law embodies 
the presumption that domestic subsidies automatically lower export 
prices, pro rata, and that is the only basis on which BOFT has claimed 
an adjustment, we must deny BOFT's request.

Normal Value

    We compared NV to weighted-average EPs and CEPs in accordance with 
section 777A(d)(1) of the Act. Further, section 773(c)(1) of the Act 
provides that the Department shall determine the NV using an FOP 
methodology if the merchandise is exported from an NME and the 
information does not permit the calculation of NV using home-market 
prices, third-country prices, or constructed value under section 773(a) 
of the Act. The Department bases NV on the FOPs because the presence of 
government controls on various aspects of these economies renders price 
comparisons and the calculation of production costs invalid under its 
normal methodologies.
    The Department's questionnaire requires that the respondent provide 
information regarding the weighted-average FOPs across all of the 
company's plants that produce the subject merchandise, not just the 
FOPs from a single plant. This methodology ensures that the 
Department's calculations are as accurate as possible.\69\ The 
Department calculated the FOPs using the weighted-average factor values 
for all of the facilities involved in producing the subject merchandise 
for each exporter. The Department calculated NV for each matching 
control number (``CONNUM'') based on the factors of production reported 
from each of the exporters' suppliers and then averaged the supplier-
specific NV together, weighted by production quantity, to derive a 
single, weighted-average NV for each CONNUM exported by each exporter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \69\ See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value and Critical Circumstances: Certain Malleable Iron Pipe 
Fittings From the People's Republic of China, 68 FR 61395 (October 
28, 2003), and the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Factor Valuations

    In accordance with section 773( c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
based on FOPs reported by respondents for the POI. To calculate NV, we 
multiplied the reported per-unit factor-consumption rates by publicly 
available Indian surrogate values. In selecting the surrogate values, 
we considered the quality, specificity, and contemporaneity of the 
data. As appropriate, we adjusted input prices by including freight 
costs to make them delivered prices. Specifically, we added to Indian 
import surrogate values a surrogate freight cost using the shorter of 
the reported distance from the domestic supplier to the factory of 
production or the distance from the nearest seaport to the factory of 
production, where appropriate. This adjustment is in accordance with 
the Fed. Cir. decision in Sigma Corp. v. United States, 117 F. 3d 1401, 
1407-1408 (Fed. Cir. 1997).
    The mandatory respondents reported that certain of their reported 
raw material inputs were sourced from a market-economy country and paid 
for in market-economy currencies. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), 
when a mandatory respondent sources inputs from a market-economy 
supplier in meaningful quantities (i.e., not insignificant quantities), 
we use the actual price paid by respondents for those inputs, except 
when prices may have been distorted by findings of dumping by the PRC 
and/or subsidies.\70\ Guizhou Tyre's, Starbright's, and TUTRIC's 
reported information demonstrates that the quantities of certain raw 
materials purchased from market-economy suppliers are significant. 
Where we found market economy purchases to be in significant 
quantities, in accordance with our statement of policy as outlined in 
Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs, we have used the 
actual purchases of these inputs to value the inputs.\71\ For a 
detailed description of all actual values used for market-economy 
inputs, see the company-specific analysis memoranda dated February 5, 
2008. Where the quantity of the input purchased from market-economy 
suppliers is insignificant, the Department will not rely on the price 
paid by an NME producer to a market-economy supplier because it cannot 
have confidence that a company could fulfill all its needs at that 
price. For Guizhou Tyre, and TUTRIC, the Department found certain of 
their inputs purchased from market-economy suppliers to be 
insignificant.\72\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27366 (May 19, 1997).
    \71\ See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs, 
Expected Non-Market Economy Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for 
Comments, 71 FR 61716 (October 19, 2006) ( ``Antidumping 
Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs'').
    \72\ See Guizhou Tyre Preliminary Analysis Memorandum, 
Starbright Preliminary Analysis Memorandum, TUTRIC Preliminary 
Analysis Memorandum, and Xugong Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For this preliminary determination, in accordance with past 
practice, we used import values from the World Trade Atlas[supreg] 
online (``Indian Import Statistics''), which were published by the 
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Ministry 
of Commerce of India, which were reported in rupees and are 
contemporaneous with the POI to calculate surrogate values for the 
mandatory respondents' material inputs. Where we found Indian Import 
Statistics to be unreliable, we used Indonesian Import Statistics from 
the World Trade Atlas.\73\ In selecting the best available information 
for valuing FOPs in accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the Act, the 
Department's practice is to select, to the extent practicable, 
surrogate values which are non-export average values, most 
contemporaneous with the POI, product-specific, and tax-exclusive.\74\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
    \74\ See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value, Negative Preliminary Determination of Critical 
Circumstances and Postponement of Final Determination: Certain 
Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of 
Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004), unchanged in Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and 
Canned Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 69 
FR 71005 (December 8. 2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Where we could not obtain publicly available information 
contemporaneous with the POI with which to value FOPs, we adjusted the 
surrogate values using, where appropriate, the Indian Wholesale Price 
Index (``WPI'') as published in the International Financial Statistics 
of the International Monetary Fund (``IMF'').
    Furthermore, with regard to the Indian import-based surrogate 
values, we have disregarded import prices that we have reason to 
believe or suspect may be subsidized. We have reason to believe or 
suspect that prices of inputs from Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand 
may have been subsidized. We have found in other proceedings that these 
countries maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific export 
subsidies and, therefore, it is reasonable to infer that all exports to 
all markets from these countries may be subsidized.\75\ We are also 
directed by

[[Page 9289]]

the legislative history not to conduct a formal investigation to ensure 
that such prices are not subsidized.\76\ Rather, Congress directed the 
Department to base its decision on information that is available to it 
at the time it makes its determination. Therefore, we have not used 
prices from these countries in calculating the Indian import-based 
surrogate values. In instances where a market economy input was 
obtained solely from suppliers located in these countries, we used 
Indian import-based surrogate values to value the input. In addition, 
we excluded Indian import data from NME countries from our surrogate 
value calculations.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value and Negative Final Determination of Critical 
Circumstances: Certain Color Television Receivers From the People's 
Republic of China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 2004), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7.
    \76\ See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, 
Conference Report to Accompanying H.R. 3, H.R. Rep. 100-576 at 590 
(1988).
    \77\ For a detailed description of all surrogate values used for 
each respondent, see Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We used Indian transport information in order to value the inland 
freight cost of the raw materials. The Department determined the best 
available information for valuing truck freight to be from http://www.infreight.com and rail freight to be from http://www.indianrailways.gov.in. This source provides daily rates from six 
major points of origin to five destinations in India. The Department 
obtained a price quote on the first day of each month from June 2005 to 
May 2006 from each point of origin to each destination and averaged the 
data accordingly. We adjusted these rates for inflation.
    Consistent with the Department's practice, we used two sources to 
calculate a surrogate value for domestic brokerage expenses.\78\ These 
data were averaged with the February 2004-January 2005 data contained 
in the May 24, 2005, public version of Agro Dutch Industries Limited's 
(``Agro Dutch'') response submitted in the administrative review of the 
antidumping duty order on certain preserved mushrooms from India.\79\ 
The brokerage expense data reported by Essar Steel and Agro Dutch in 
their public versions are ranged data. The Department first derived an 
average per-unit amount from each source. Then the Department adjusted 
each average rate for inflation. Finally, the Department averaged the 
two per-unit amounts to derive an overall average rate for the POI.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ See, e.g., Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value, Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part, and 
Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Lined Paper Products 
from the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 19695, 19704 (April 17, 
2006) (utilizing these same data, unchanged for the final 
determination); Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value, Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part, and Postponement 
of Final Determination: Certain Lined Paper Products from the 
People's Republic of China, 71 FR 53079 (September 8, 2006). The 
Department averaged December 2003-November 2004 data contained in 
the February 28, 2005, public version of Essar Steel's response 
submitted in the antidumping duty administrative review of hot-
rolled carbon steel flat products from India. See also Certain Hot-
Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: Preliminary Results of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 2018 (January 12, 
2006) (unchanged in the final results); Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon 
Steel Flat Products From India: Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 71 FR 40694 (July 18, 2006).
    \79\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From India: Final Results 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 37757 (June 30, 
2005). See also Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For direct, indirect, and packing labor, consistent with 19 CFR 
351.408(c)(3), we used the PRC regression-based wage rate as reported 
on Import Administration's home page, Import Library, Expected Wages of 
Selected NME Countries, revised in November 2005, available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/wages/index.html. Because this regression-based wage 
rate does not separate the labor rates into different skill levels or 
types of labor, we have applied the same wage rate to all skill levels 
and types of labor reported by the respondent. If the NME wage rates 
are updated by the Department prior to issuance of the final 
determination, we will use the updated wage rate in the final LTFV 
determination.
    To value electricity, we used data from the International Energy 
Agency Key World Energy Statistics (2003 edition). Because the value 
was not contemporaneous with the POI, we adjusted the rate for 
inflation.
    The Department valued water using data from the Maharashtra 
Industrial Development Corporation (http://www.midcindia.org) because 
it includes a wide range of industrial water tariffs. This source 
provides 386 industrial water rates within the Maharashtra province 
from June 2003: 193 for the ``inside industrial areas'' usage category 
and 193 for the ``outside industrial areas'' usage category. Because 
the value was not contemporaneous with the POI, we adjusted the rate 
for inflation.
    We valued steam using the January-June 1999 Indian price data from 
PR Newswire Association Inc. following the methodology in Goldlink 
Industries Co., Ltd., Trust Chem Co., Ltd., Tianjin Hanchem 
International Trading Co., Ltd. v. United States, 431 F. Supp. 2d 1323 
(CIT 2006).\80\ Because the information was not contemporaneous with 
the POI, we applied the appropriate WPI inflator.\81\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
    \81\ See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To value factory overhead, selling, general, and administrative 
expenses, and profit, we used audited financial statements for the year 
ending March 31, 2007, of Apollo Tyres Ltd., CEAT Limited, Falcon Tyres 
Ltd., and TVS Srichakra Limited, and the financial statement for the 
year ending December 31, 2006, of Goodyear India Limited, producers of 
the subject merchandise from India.\82\ The Department may consider 
other publicly available financial statements for the final 
determination, as appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Guizhou Tyre claimed that it produced five separate types of by-
products consisting of the scrap of steel curtain, rubber, tires, steel 
wire for beading and nylon.\83\ It claimed that it sold all five types 
of by-product. However, it failed to demonstrate that it sold scrap to 
unaffiliated purchasers.\84\ Therefore, for the preliminary 
determination, we have not granted a by-product offset for any of 
Guizhou Tyre's claimed by-products.\85\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ See Guizhou DQR pg. 15.
    \84\ See Section D pg. 5, Exhibit D-9.
    \85\ See Guizhou Tyre Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In its questionnaire responses, Xugong stated that it generates a 
``waste'' by-product which it sold during the POI. However, record 
evidence indicates that Xugong's single reported waste by-product is 
comprised of four separate by-products (i.e., steel wire, rubber, and 
two different types of fabric). Further, Xugong did not demonstrate 
actual sales of the claimed waste product during the POI. Because 
Xugong reported different types of by-products in a cumulative by-
product field, reported four different surrogate values to one per-unit 
consumption of waste, and did not demonstrate actual sales of the 
individual waste products at issue, we are not able to grant Xugong's 
requested by product offset.\86\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ See Xugong Preliminary Analysis Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On January 17, 2008, Starbright requested that the Department grant 
it a CEP offset for differences in level of trade between its U.S. 
sales and those of the surrogate producers, under section 773(a)(7)(B) 
of the Act. Section 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act allows for a reduction in 
NV when NV is established at a more advanced stage of distribution than 
the level of trade of the CEP, but where the available data do not 
provide an appropriate basis on which to calculate--under section 
773(a)(7)(A) of the Act--a level-of-trade adjustment. In

[[Page 9290]]

applying the CEP offset, the Department reduces NV by the amount of 
indirect selling expenses incurred in the country in which NV is 
determined on sales of the foreign like product, but not more than the 
amount of such expenses for which a deduction is made under section 
772(d)(1)(D) of the Act (``additional adjustments to constructed export 
price'').
    In NME cases, the Department calculates NV pursuant to section 
773(c) of the Act. Consequently, normal value for NME cases is 
determined under a different subsection of the statute than normal 
value for ME cases. See sections 772(a) and 772(e) of the Act. In the 
subsection of the statute regarding NME NV, there is no provision for 
allowing either a level-of-trade adjustment or, by extension, a CEP 
offset. Furthermore, even if the statute contemplated considering such 
an adjustment for NME cases, the Department would have to apply the 
same standards as those used in market economy cases. In other words, 
the Department would have to issue a level-of-trade questionnaire to 
determine selling functions conducted in the country in which NV is 
determined on sales of the foreign like product. Because NV in an NME 
case is calculated based on surrogate valuation of FOPs, we do not 
analyze selling functions of the PRC respondent. Consequently, to 
determine whether a CEP offset is warranted, the Department would have 
to issue a level-of-trade questionnaire to surrogate financial 
companies, which is not practicable because they are not parties to the 
proceeding, and thus not subject to verification. Furthermore, the 
Department allows parties to provide surrogate financial statements 
after its preliminary findings, thus to issue a level-of-trade 
questionnaire after the preliminary findings would not allow ample time 
for parties to the proceeding to effectively comment on the responses, 
and would hinder the Department's ability to meet its statutory 
deadlines for completion of the proceeding.
    Further, we have not made circumstance-of-sale (``COS'') 
adjustments as requested by Starbright for expenses borne by GPX, its 
U.S. affiliate, on sales of subject merchandise in the United States. 
Under the statute, such expenses are direct expenses incurred in the 
United States and are properly deducted from starting price to arrive 
at CEP. Because they are borne by the U.S. affiliate and are not 
incurred in the foreign country, such expenses cannot form the basis of 
any COS adjustments pursuant to section 773(a)(6)(C) of the Act.\87\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \87\ See Torrington Co. v. United States, 156 F.3d 1361, 1363 
(Fed. Cir. 1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In a market economy proceeding, the Department, in calculating NV, 
will make COS adjustments by offsetting expenses incurred by the 
exporter on sales to one market with the corresponding direct or 
indirect selling expenses incurred by that same exporter on sales to 
the other. For example, if an exporter paid commissions on its sales in 
the home market but not on its sales to the United States, the 
Department would deduct the home market commissions from NV but add to 
NV the exporter's commissions and/or indirect selling expenses incurred 
on its sales to the United States.\88\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \88\ We note that with the limited exception of certain freight 
expenses, Starbright has provided no record evidence in this 
investigation regarding specific expenses incurred in the PRC by the 
foreign exporter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Applying that example to this NME investigation, however, in order 
to make a COS adjustment, with respect to commissions paid by one or 
more of the surrogate producers \89\ but not paid by Starbright, the 
Department would have to collect and rely on data with respect to 
Starbright's indirect selling expenses incurred in the PRC for sales to 
the United States. Such expenses, however, would be based on internal 
PRC pricing, which the Department does not utilize for purposes of 
antidumping calculations because such pricing reflects internal 
transactions in an NME country, which are considered unreliable. See 
section 771(18)(A) of the Act. See also Shandong Huarong Machinery Co., 
Ltd. v. United States, 2007 WL 4633315 at 13 (CIT Nov. 20, 2007).
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    \89\ The Department's practice is not to analyze information or 
amounts utilized to construct a surrogate producer's financial 
statements as the surrogate producer is not a party to the 
proceeding and the books and records supporting these financial 
statements are not subject to verification.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Thus, while Starbright assumes that the Department's practice of 
making COS adjustments in market economy cases can be replicated in the 
NME context, we are precluded from making parallel adjustments in NME 
cases where the necessary data to calculate such adjustments cannot be 
relied upon due to the fact that the relevant expenses are incurred and 
priced under NME conditions. Therefore, for the reasons cited above, we 
find that we are precluded from making COS adjustments in this 
investigation.

Currency Conversion

    We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, in accordance with 
section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange rates in effect on 
the dates of the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, we intend to verify 
the information from Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong upon 
which we will rely in making our final determination. Additionally, we 
may also verify the information on the record submitted by selected 
separate-rate applicants.

Combination Rates

    In the Notice of Initiation, the Department stated that it would 
calculate combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible 
for a separate rate in this investigation.\90\ This change in practice 
is described in Policy Bulletin 05.1.\91\
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    \90\ See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43595.
    \91\ See Footnote 36, supra.

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[[Page 9291]]

Preliminary Determination

    The weighted-average dumping margins are as fol1ows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Margin (in
            Exporter                     Producer            percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd.*........  Guizhou Advance Rubber.           16.35
Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd.*........  Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd..           16.35
Hebei Starbright Co.,            Hebei Starbright Co.,             19.73
 Ltd.[caret].                     Ltd.
Tianjin United Tire & Rubber     Tianjin United Tire &             10.98
 International Co., Ltd.          Rubber International
 (``TUTRIC'')*.                   Co., Ltd. (``TUTRIC'').
Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Company       Xuzhou Xugong Tyre                51.81
 Limited*.                        Company Limited.
Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd.*.........  Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd...           24.75
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.*.....  Double Coin Holdings              24.75
                                  Ltd.
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.*.....  Double Coin Group Rugao           24.75
                                  Tyre Co., Ltd.
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.*.....  Double Coin Group                 24.75
                                  Shanghai Donghai Tyre
                                  Co., Ltd.
Double Happiness Tyre            Double Happiness Tyre             24.75
 Industries Corp., Ltd.*.         Industries Corp., Ltd.
Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd.*......  Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd           24.75
KS Holding Limited[caret]......  Oriental Tyre                     24.75
                                  Technology Ltd.
KS Holding Limited[caret]......  Shandong Taishan Tyre             24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
KS Holding Limited[caret]......  Xu Zhou Xugong Tyres              24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
Laizhou Xiongying Rubber         Laizhou Xiongying                 24.75
 Industry Co., Ltd.*.             Rubber Industry Co.,
                                  Ltd.
Oriental Tyre Technology         Midland Off the Road              24.75
 Limited+.                        Tire Co., Ltd.
Oriental Tyre Technology         Midland Specialty Tire            24.75
 Limited+.                        Co., Ltd.
Oriental Tyre Technology         Xuzhou Hanbang Tyres              24.75
 Limited+.                        Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Etyre International      ShanGong Xingua Tyre              24.75
 Trade Co., Ltd.*.                Co. Ltd.
Qingdao Etyre International      Shandong Xingyuan                 24.75
 Trade Co., Ltd.*.                International Trade
                                  Co. Ltd.
Qingdao Etyre International      Shandong Xingyuan                 24.75
 Trade Co., Ltd.*.                Rubber Co. Ltd.
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-    Qingdao Eastern                   24.75
 World International Trading      Industrial Group Co.,
 Co., Ltd.*                       Ltd.
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-    Qingdao Qihang Tyre               24.75
 World International Trading      Co., Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-    Qingdao Shuanghe Tyre             24.75
 World International Trading      Co., Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-    Qingdao Yellowsea Tyre            24.75
 World International Trading      Factory.
 Co., Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-    Shandong Zhentai Tyre             24.75
 World International Trading      Co., Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.*
Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd.*  Qingdao Hengda Tyres              24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co.,      Qingdao Shuanghe Tyre             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co.,      Shandong Zhentai Tyre             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co.,      Shifeng Double-Star               24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Tire Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co.,      Weifang Longtai Tyre              24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Qinghang Tyre Co.,       Qingdao Qinghang Tyre             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Qizhou Rubber Co.,       Qingdao Qizhou Rubber             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Sinorient International  Qingdao Hengda Tyres              24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Sinorient International  Shifeng Double-Star               24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Tire Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Sinorient International  Tenzhou Broncho Tyre              24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Shandong Huitong Tyre Co.,       Shandong Huitong Tyre             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Shandong Jinyu Tyre Co., Ltd.*.  Shandong Jinyu Tyre               24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
Shandong Taishan Tyre Co.,       Shandong Taishan Tyre             24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Co., Ltd.
Shandong Wanda Boto Tyre Co.,    Shandong Wanda Boto               24.75
 Ltd.*.                           Tyre Co., Ltd.
Shandong Xingyuan International  Shangdong Xingda Tyre             24.75
 Trading Co., Ltd.*.              Co., Ltd.
Shandong Xingyuan International  Xingyuan Tyre Group               24.75
 Trading Co., Ltd.*.              Co., Ltd.
Techking Tires Limited           Shandong Xingda Tyre              24.75
 (Techking Enterprise (H.K.)      Co. Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.)*.
Techking Tires Limited           Shandong Xing                     24.75
 (Techking Enterprise (H.K.)      International Trade
 Co., Ltd.)*.                     Co. Ltd.
Techking Tires Limited           Shandong Xingyuan                 24.75
 (Techking Enterprise (H.K.)      Rubber Co. Ltd.
 Co., Ltd.)*.
Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd.*.......  Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd.           24.75
Wendeng Sanfeng Tyre Co., Ltd.*  Wendeng Sanfeng Tyre              24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
Zhaoyuan Leo Rubber Co., Ltd.*.  Zhaoyuan Leo Rubber               24.75
                                  Co., Ltd.
PRC-Entity.....................  .......................          210.48
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure

    We will disclose the calculations performed to parties in this 
proceeding within five days of the date of publication of this notice 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 733(d) of the Act, we will instruct U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') to suspend liquidation of all 
entries of subject merchandise, entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after the date of publication of this notice in 
the Federal Register. We will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit or 
the posting of a bond equal to the weighted-average amount by which the 
NV exceeds U.S. price, as indicated above. The suspension of 
liquidation will remain in effect until further notice.

[[Page 9292]]

International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we have notified the 
ITC of our preliminary affirmative determination of sales at LTFV. 
Section 735(b)(2) of the Act requires the ITC to make its final 
determination as to whether the domestic industry in the United States 
is materially injured, or threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports of OTR tires, or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for 
importation, of the subject merchandise within 45 days of our final 
determination.

Public Comment

    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration no later than seven days 
after the date on which the final verification report is issued in this 
proceeding and rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case briefs 
may be submitted no later than five days after the deadline date for 
case briefs. See 19 CFR 351.309. A table of contents, list of 
authorities used and an executive summary of issues should accompany 
any briefs submitted to the Department. This summary should be limited 
to five pages total, including footnotes.
    In accordance with section 774 of the Act, we will hold a public 
hearing, if requested, to afford interested parties an opportunity to 
comment on arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs. Interested 
parties who wish to request a hearing, or to participate if one is 
requested, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for 
Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 1870, within 
30 days after the date of publication of this notice.\92\ Requests 
should contain the party's name, address, and telephone number, the 
number of participants, and a list of the issues to be discussed. If a 
request for a hearing is made, we intend to hold the hearing three days 
after the deadline of submission of rebuttal briefs at the U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Ave., NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, at a time and location to be determined. See 19 
CFR 351.310. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and 
location of the hearing two days before the scheduled date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \92\ See 19 CFR 351.310(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We will make our final determination no later than 135 days after 
the date of publication of this preliminary determination, pursuant to 
section 735(a)(2) of the Act.
    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: February 5, 2008.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 08-672 Filed 2-19-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-M