[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 224 (Wednesday, November 21, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 65457-65459]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-22702]


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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

28 CFR Part 0

[Tax Division Directive No. 135]


Redelegation of Authority To Compromise and Close Civil Claims

AGENCY: Department of Justice.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This Tax Division directive increases the settlement authority 
of the Chiefs of the Civil Trial Sections, the Court of Federal Claims 
Section, the Appellate Section, the Office of Review, and the Deputy 
Assistant Attorneys General, to compromise and close civil claims. In 
addition, this directive increases the discretionary redelegation of 
limited authority by a section chief to his or her assistant chiefs and 
reviewers. This directive supersedes Directive No. 105.

EFFECTIVE DATE: November 21, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Deborah Meland, Tax Division, 
Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530, (202) 307-6567.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule relates to internal agency 
management. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, notice of proposed 
rulemaking and opportunity for comment are not required, and this rule 
may be made effective less than 30 days after publication in the 
Federal Register. This regulation is not a significant rule within the 
meaning of Executive Order 13866, as amended, and therefore was not 
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. Finally, this 
regulation does not have an impact on small entities and, therefore, is 
not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act. This action pertains to 
agency management, personnel and organization and does not 
substantially affect the rights or obligations of non-agency parties 
and, accordingly, is not a ``rule'' as that term is used by the 
Congressional Review Act (Subtitle E of the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA)). Therefore, the reporting 
requirement of 5 U.S.C. 801 does not apply.

List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 0

    Authority delegations (Government agencies), Government employees, 
Organization and functions (Government agencies).


0
Accordingly, 28 CFR part 0 is amended as follows:

PART 0--ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

0
1. The authority citation for part 0 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 515-19.


0
2. The Appendix to Subpart Y of Part 0 is amended by removing Tax 
Division Directive No. 105 and adding in its place Tax Division 
Directive No. 135, to read as follows:

Appendix to Subpart Y of Part 0--Redelegations of Authority To 
Compromise and Close Civil Claims

* * * * *
[Directive No. 135]

    By virtue of the authority vested in me by Part 0 of Title 28 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations, particularly Sections 0.70, 0.160, 
0.162, 0.164, 0.166, and 0.168, it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. The Chiefs of the Civil Trial Sections, the Court of 
Federal Claims Section, and the Appellate Section are authorized to 
reject offers in compromise, regardless of amount, provided that 
such action is not opposed by the agency or agencies involved.
    Section 2. Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth 
in Section 10 hereof, the Chiefs of the Civil Trial Sections and the 
Court of Federal Claims Section are authorized to:
    (A) Accept offers in compromise in, settle administratively, and 
close (other than by compromise or by entry of judgment), all civil 
cases in which the amount of the Government's concession, exclusive 
of statutory interest, does not exceed $500,000;
    (B) Accept offers in compromise in injunction or declaratory 
judgment suits against the United States in which the principal 
amount of the related liability, if any, does not exceed $500,000; 
and
    (C) Accept offers in compromise in all other nonmonetary cases;
provided that such action is not opposed by the agency or agencies 
involved, and provided further that the proposed compromise or 
concession is not subject to reference to the Joint Committee on 
Taxation.
    Section 3. The Chiefs of the Civil Trial Sections and the Court 
of Federal Claims Section are authorized on a case-by-case basis to 
redelegate in writing to their respective Assistant Section Chiefs 
or Reviewers the authority delegated to them in Section 1 hereof to 
reject offers, and in Section 2 hereof, to accept offers in 
compromise in, settle administratively, and close (other than by 
compromise or by entry of judgment), all civil cases in which the

[[Page 65458]]

amount of the Government's concession, exclusive of statutory 
interest, does not exceed $250,000; provided that such redelegation 
is not made to the attorney-of-record in the case. The redelegations 
pursuant to this section shall be by memorandum signed by the 
Section Chief, which shall be placed in the Department of Justice 
file for the applicable case.
    Section 4. Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth 
in Section 10 hereof, the Chief of the Appellate Section is 
authorized to:
    (A) Accept offers in compromise with reference to litigating 
hazards of the issue(s) on appeal in all civil cases (other than 
claims for attorneys' fees, litigation expenses and court costs) in 
which the amount of the Government's concession, exclusive of 
statutory interest, does not exceed $500,000;
    (B) Accept offers in compromise in injunction [see sec. 2(B)] or 
declaratory judgment suits against the United States in which the 
principal amount of the related liability, if any, does not exceed 
$500,000;
    (C) Accept offers in compromise in, or settle administratively, 
all civil claims for attorneys' fees, litigation expenses and court 
costs in which the aggregate amount of the Government's concession 
on these claims does not exceed $200,000, and in which the aggregate 
amount of the Government's concession in the case, exclusive of 
statutory interest, does not exceed $500,000; and
    (D) Accept offers in compromise in all other nonmonetary cases 
which do not involve issues concerning collectibility;
provided that (i) such acceptance is not opposed by the agency or 
agencies involved or the chief of the section in which the case 
originated, and (ii) the proposed compromise is not subject to 
reference to the Joint Committee on Taxation.
    Section 5. The Chief of the Appellate Section is authorized on a 
case-by-case basis to redelegate in writing to the Appellate 
Section's Assistant Section Chiefs the authority delegated to the 
Chief of the Appellate Section in Section 1 hereof to reject offers, 
and in Section 4 hereof, to:
    (A) Accept offers in compromise with reference to litigation 
hazards of the issue(s) on appeal in all civil cases (other than 
claims for attorneys' fees, litigation expenses and court costs) in 
which the amount of the Government's concession, exclusive of 
statutory interest, does not exceed $250,000; and
    (B) Accept offers in compromise in, or settle administratively, 
all civil claims for attorneys' fees, litigation expenses and court 
costs in which the aggregate amount of the Government's concession 
on these claims does not exceed $100,000, and in which the aggregate 
amount of the Government's concession in the case, exclusive of 
statutory interest, does not exceed $250,000;
provided that such redelegation is not made to the attorney-of-
record in the case. The redelegations pursuant to this section shall 
be by memorandum signed by the Chief of the Appellate Section, which 
shall be placed in the Department of Justice file for the applicable 
case.
    Section 6. Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth 
in Section 10 hereof, the Chief of the Office of Review is 
authorized to:
    (A) Accept offers in compromise and settle administratively 
claims against the United States in all civil cases in which the 
amount of the Government's concession, exclusive of statutory 
interest, does not exceed $1,500,000; and
    (B) Accept offers in compromise and close (other than by 
compromise or by entry of judgment), claims by the United States in 
all civil cases in which the difference between the gross amount of 
the original claim and the proposed settlement does not exceed 
$1,500,000 or 15 percent of the original claim, whichever is 
greater;
    (C) Accept offers in compromises in all nonmonetary cases; and
    (D) Reject offers in compromise or disapprove concessions, 
regardless of amount;
provided that such action is not opposed by the agency or agencies 
involved or the chief of the section to which the case is assigned, 
and provided further that the proposed compromise or concession is 
not subject to reference to the Joint Committee on Taxation.
    Section 7. The Chief, Office of Review, is authorized on a case-
by-case basis to redelegate in writing to the offices' Assistant 
Section Chief or Reviewer the authority delegated to the Chief, 
Office of Review in Section 6 hereof to reject offers, and in 
Section 6 hereof, to accept offers in compromise in, settle 
administratively, and close (other than by compromise or by entry of 
judgment), all civil cases in which the amount of the Government's 
concession, exclusive of statutory interest, does not exceed 
$750,000; provided that such redelegation is not made to the 
attorney-of-record in the case. The redelegations pursuant to this 
section shall be made by memorandum signed by the Section Chief, 
which shall be placed in the Department of Justice file for the 
applicable case.
    Section 8. Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth 
in Section 10 hereof, each of the Deputy Assistant Attorneys General 
is authorized to:
    (A) Accept offers in compromise and settle administratively 
claims against the United States in all civil cases in which the 
amount of the Government's concession, exclusive of statutory 
interest, does not exceed $2,000,000;
    (B) Accept offers in compromise and close (other than by 
compromise or by entry of judgment), claims by the United States in 
all civil cases in which the difference between the gross amount of 
the original claim and the proposed settlement does not exceed 
$2,000,000 or 15 percent of the original claim, whichever is 
greater;
    (C) Accept offers in compromise in all nonmonetary cases; and
    (D) Reject offers in compromise or disapprove concessions, 
regardless of amount;
provided that such action is not opposed by the agency or agencies 
involved and the proposed compromise or concession is not subject to 
reference to the Joint Committee on Taxation.
    Section 9. Subject to the conditions and limitations set forth 
in Section 10 hereof, United States Attorneys are authorized to:
    (A) Reject offers in compromise of judgments in favor of the 
United States, regardless of the amount;
    (B) Accept offers in compromise of judgments in favor of the 
United States where the amount of the judgment does not exceed 
$300,000; and
    (C) Terminate collection activity by his or her office as to 
judgments in favor of the United States which do not exceed $300,000 
if the United States Attorney concludes that the judgment is 
uncollectible;
provided that such action has the concurrence in writing of the 
agency or agencies involved, and provided further that this 
authorization extends only to judgments which have been formally 
referred to the United States Attorney for collection.
    Section 10. The authority redelegated herein shall be subject to 
the following conditions and limitations;
    (A) When, for any reason, the compromise or concession of a 
particular claim, as a practical matter, will control or adversely 
influence the disposition of other claims totaling more than the 
respective amounts designated in Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 
hereof, the case shall be forwarded for review at the appropriate 
level for the cumulative amount of the affected claims;
    (B) When, because of the importance of a question of law or 
policy presented, the position taken by the agency or agencies or by 
the United States Attorney involved, or any other considerations, 
the person otherwise authorized herein to take final action is of 
the opinion that the proposed disposition should be reviewed at a 
higher level, the case shall be forwarded for such review;
    (C) If the Department has previously submitted a case to the 
Joint Committee on Taxation leaving one or more issues unresolved, 
any subsequent compromise or concession in that case must be 
submitted to the Joint Committee, whether or not the overpayment 
exceeds the amount specified in Section 6405 of the Internal Revenue 
Code;
    (D) Nothing in this Directive shall be construed as altering any 
provision of Subpart Y of Part 0 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations requiring the submission of certain cases to the 
Attorney General, the Associate Attorney General, or the Solicitor 
General;
    (E) Authority to approve recommendations that the Government 
confess error in or to concede cases on appeal is excepted from the 
foregoing redelegations; and
    (F) The Assistant Attorney General, at any time, may withdraw 
any authority delegated by this Directive as it relates to any 
particular case or category of cases, or to any part thereof.
    Section 11. With respect to a claim by the United States (also 
sometimes referred to as a claim on behalf of the United States), 
the term ``offer in compromise'' as used in this Directive is any 
settlement of such a claim, except settlements in which the United 
States would receive nothing or virtually nothing in exchange for 
giving up its claim; and the term ``to close (other than by 
compromise or entry of judgment),'' refers to a settlement under 
which the United States

[[Page 65459]]

would receive nothing, or virtually nothing in exchange for giving 
up its claim.
    Section 12. For a claim against the United States, the term 
``offer in compromise'' as used in this Directive is any settlement 
of such a claim, except settlements in which the United States would 
receive nothing, or virtually nothing, in exchange for conceding the 
claim against it; and the term to ``settle administratively,'' means 
a settlement in which the United States would receive nothing, or 
virtually nothing, for conceding the claim against it.
    Section 13. This Directive supersedes Tax Division Directive No. 
105, effective June 14, 1995.
    Section 14. This Directive shall become effective on November 
21, 2007.

    Dated: October 26, 2007.
Richard T. Morrison,
Acting Assistant Attorney General.
 [FR Doc. E7-22702 Filed 11-20-07; 8:45 am]
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