[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 9, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57288-57296]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-19817]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

(A-570-848)


Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat From the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of the 2005-2006 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Preliminary Intent to 
Rescind 2005-2006 New Shipper Reviews

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to timely requests from four exporters and the 
petitioner,\1\ the Department of Commerce (the Department) is 
conducting the 2005-2006 administrative review of the antidumping duty 
order on freshwater crawfish tail meat from the People's Republic of 
China (PRC). In addition, in response to requests from four new 
shippers, the Department is also concurrently conducting 2005-2006 new 
shipper reviews of the above-referenced order. We have preliminarily 
determined that sales have been made below normal value (NV) by certain 
exporters participating in the administrative review. Also, we have 
preliminarily determined that none of the sales by the three new 
shippers currently under review are bona fide (one new shipper withdrew 
its request for review) and have preliminarily rescinded these reviews. 
If these preliminary results are adopted in our final results of these 
reviews, we will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to 
assess antidumping duties on entries of subject merchandise during the 
period of review (POR) for which the importer-specific assessment rates 
are above de minimis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The petitioner is the Crawfish Processors Alliance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary 
results. We will issue the final results no later than 120 days from 
the date of publication of this notice.

EFFECTIVE DATE: October 9, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Blackledge or Jeff Pedersen, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office 4, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3518 and (202) 482-2769, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On September 15, 1997, the Department published an amended final 
determination and antidumping duty order on freshwater crawfish tail 
meat from the PRC. See Notice of Amendment to Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Order: Freshwater 
Crawfish Tail Meat From the People's Republic of China, 62 FR 48218 
(September 15, 1997). On September 1, 2006, the Department published a 
notice of opportunity to request an administrative review of the above-
referenced order. See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, 
Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity to Request 
Administrative Review, 71 FR 52061 (September 1, 2006). Based on timely 
requests for administrative reviews, the Department initiated 
administrative reviews of the antidumping duty order on freshwater 
crawfish tail meat from the PRC with respect to the following 
companies: China Kingdom Import & Export Co., Ltd. (aka Zhongda Import 
& Export Co., Ltd.) (China Kingdom), Anhui Tongxin Aquatic Product & 
Food Co., Ltd. (Anhui), Fujian Pelagic Fishery Group Co. (Fujian), 
Shanghai Strong International Trading Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Strong), 
Nanjing Merry Trading Co., Ltd. (Nanjing Merry), Qingdao Jinyongxiang 
Aquatic Foods Co., Ltd. (Qingdao JYX), Qingdao Wentai Trading Co., Ltd. 
(Qingdao Wentai), Weishan Zhenyu Foodstuff Co., Ltd. (Weishan Zhenyu), 
Weishan Hongrun Aquatic Food Co., Ltd. (Weishan Hongrun), Xuzhou 
Jinjiang Foodstuffs Co., Ltd. (Xuzhou), Yancheng Hi-King Agriculture 
Developing Co., Ltd. (Yancheng), Huoshan New Three-Gold Food Trade Co., 
Ltd. (Huoshan), Leping Lotai Foods Co., Ltd. (Leping), and Xiping Opeck 
Food Co., Ltd. (Xiping Opeck). See Initiation of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 71 FR 63752 (October 31, 
2006). The period covered by these reviews is September 1, 2005, 
through August 31, 2006.
    Additionally, based on timely requests for new shipper reviews, on 
October 23, 2006, the Department initiated new shipper reviews of 
Anhui, Huoshan, Jingdezhen Garay Foods Co., Ltd (Jingdezhen) and 
Shanghai Now Again International Trading Co., Ltd (Shanghai Now Again) 
covering the period September 1, 2005, through August 31, 2006. See 
Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat From the People's Republic of China: 
Initiation of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Reviews, 71 FR 63284 
(October 30, 2006). In accordance with 19 CFR 351.214(j)(3), each of 
the new shippers agreed to waive the applicable time limits for their 
new shipper reviews so that the Department could conduct the new 
shipper reviews concurrently with the 2005-2006 administrative review 
(see Shanghai Now Again's and Jingdezhen's November 30, 2006, 
submission, Huoshan's December 7, 2006, and Anhui's January 3, 2007, 
submission). See Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat From the People's 
Republic of China: Notice of Postponement of Time Limits for New 
Shipper Antidumping Duty Reviews in Conjunction With Administrative 
Review, 72 FR 13744 (March 23, 2007).
    On November 1, 2006, the Department issued a quantity and value 
questionnaire to all respondents for which an administrative review was 
initiated. The Department received responses to the quantity and value 
questionnaire from the following companies: Xiping Opeck (November 14, 
2006), Xuzhou (November 15, 2006), Anhui (November 15, 2006), Huoshan 
(January 10, 2006), Qingdao JYX (November 9, 2006), Qingdao Wentai 
(November 15, 2006), China Kingdom (November 29, 2006), Weishan Hongrun 
(November 30, 2006), Huoshan (January 17, 2007) and Yancheng (November 
15, 2006). In response to the quantity and value questionnaire, Qingdao 
JYX, Qingdao Wentai, China Kingdom, and Yancheng reported that they had 
no sales, entries or exports of subject merchandise during the POR. 
Anhui, Huoshan, and Weishan Hongrun noted in their responses to the 
quantity and value questionnaire that they had reported all of their 
subject merchandise sales that were made during the POR in

[[Page 57289]]

submissions filed in their respective new shipper reviews.
    On October 30, 2006, the Department issued antidumping duty 
questionnaires to the four new shippers: Shanghai Now Again, Huoshan, 
Jingdezhen, and Anhui. On December 11, 2006, the Department issued 
antidumping duty questionnaires to Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou, the only 
non-new shippers reporting sales for which an administrative review was 
requested. We received timely questionnaire responses from the new 
shippers in November and December 2006, and January 2007. We issued 
supplemental questionnaires to, and received responses from, the new 
shippers from December 2006 to May 2007. Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou 
submitted responses to the Department's questionnaires in January and 
February 2007. We issued supplemental questionnaires to, and received 
responses from, Xuzhou and Xiping Opeck from February to August 2007.
    On December 11, 2006, the Department provided parties with an 
opportunity to submit publicly available information on surrogate 
countries and values for consideration in these preliminary results. 
While no parties submitted surrogate values, on December 27, 2006, and 
again on March 1, 2007, the petitioner argued that the Department 
should continue, as in prior reviews, to use India as the primary 
surrogate country, while relying, where appropriate, on Spanish import 
statistics for the surrogate value for live crawfish.
    On March 30, 2007, June 6, 2007, June 12, 2007, and June 18, 2007, 
the Department placed memoranda on the record regarding potentially 
unreported subject merchandise sales made by Xuzhou.\2\ Xuzhou 
commented on these memoranda on April 12, 2007, and July 6, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See Memorandum to All Interested Parties Regarding Entry 
Documents of Xuzhou Jinjiang Foodstuffs Co., Ltd. (March 30, 2007), 
Memorandum For The File regarding Phone Conversation with the U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (June 6, 2007), Memorandum For The 
File regarding Information Obtained from the Food and Drug 
Administration (June 12, 2007), and Memorandum For The File 
regarding Entry Data Obtained from the U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection's Database (June 18, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On November 15, 2006, Weishan Zhenyu withdrew its request for an 
administrative review pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1).
    On January 29, 2007, the petitioner withdrew its request for an 
administrative review of Qingdao JYX, Qingdao Wentai, China Kingdom, 
Fujian, Leping, Nanjing Merry, and Shanghai Strong pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(1).
    On March 23, 2007, Shanghai Now Again withdrew its request for a 
new shipper review. Although Shanghai Now Again withdrew its request 
after the 60-day deadline, we found it reasonable to accept its 
withdrawal because the Department had not yet committed significant 
resources to the new shipper review of Shanghai Now Again. Further, no 
party opposed Shanghai Now Again's withdrawal. Therefore, on August 6, 
2007, the Department rescinded its review of Shanghai Now Again. See 
Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's Republic of China; 
Notice of Rescission of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review, 72 FR 
43591 (August 6, 2007).
    On September 5, 2007, the petitioner withdrew its request for an 
administrative review of Huoshan and Weishan Hongrun.
    On May 30, 2007, the Department extended the deadline for the 
preliminary results of the administrative and new shipper reviews until 
October 1, 2007. See Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's 
Republic of China: Notice of Extension of Time Limit for the 
Preliminary Results of the 2005-2006 Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review and New Shipper Reviews, 72 FR 29970 (May 30, 2007).

Period of Review

    The POR is September 1, 2005, through August 31, 2006.

Scope of Order

    The product covered by this antidumping duty order is freshwater 
crawfish tail meat, in all its forms (whether washed or with fat on, 
whether purged or unpurged), grades, and sizes; whether frozen, fresh, 
or chilled; and regardless of how it is packed, preserved, or prepared. 
Excluded from the scope of the order are live crawfish and other whole 
crawfish, whether boiled, frozen, fresh, or chilled. Also excluded are 
saltwater crawfish of any type, and parts thereof. Freshwater crawfish 
tail meat is currently classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
of the United States (HTSUS) under item numbers 1605.40.10.10 and 
1605.40.10.90, which are the new HTSUS numbers for prepared foodstuffs, 
indicating peeled crawfish tail meat and other, as introduced by CBP in 
2000, and HTSUS numbers 0306.19.00.10 and 0306.29.00.00, which are 
reserved for fish and crustaceans in general. The HTSUS subheadings are 
provided for convenience and customs purposes only. The written 
description of the scope of this order is dispositive.

Final Partial Rescission of Administrative Review

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), the Secretary will rescind an 
administrative review if a party requesting a review withdraws the 
request within 90 days of the date of publication of the notice of 
initiation.\3\ As noted above, on November 15, 2006, Weishan Zhenyu 
withdrew its request for an administrative review, in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.213(d)(1). In addition, as noted above, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(1), the petitioner withdrew its request for an 
administrative review of Qingdao JYX, Qingdao Wentai, China Kingdom, 
Fujian, Leping, Nanjing Merry, and Shanghai Strong on January 29, 2007, 
and withdrew its request for an administrative review of Weishan 
Hongrun and Huoshan on September 5, 2007. In accordance with 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(1) and consistent with our practice, where the review 
requests were withdrawn within the 90-day time limit, we have rescinded 
the review because no other parties requested a review of these 
companies. Although the petitioner withdrew its request for a review of 
Weishan Hongrun and Huoshan after the 90-day deadline, we find it 
reasonable to extend the time limit for withdrawing the request because 
no other interested party requested a review of the companies and the 
companies' sales during the POR were already examined by the Department 
in new shipper reviews. Therefore, we are rescinding the administrative 
review of Weishan Zhenyu, Qingdao JYX, Qingdao Wentai, China Kingdom, 
Fujian, Leping, Nanjing Merry, Shanghai Strong, Weishan Hongrun, and 
Huoshan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The Department may extend this time limit if it is 
reasonable to do so. See 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preliminary Partial Rescission of Administrative Review

    Yancheng informed the Department that it did not export the subject 
merchandise to the United States during the POR. Anhui reported that, 
aside from its sale that is under review in the concurrent new shipper 
review, it did not have any sales of subject merchandise during the 
POR. In our examination of CBP entry data, we did not find any 
information inconsistent with these statements. Further, in response to 
our request for information relating to these claims, CBP did not 
provide any information that contradicted the respondents' claims. 
Lastly, as discussed below, the

[[Page 57290]]

Department has preliminarily found Anhui's one sale during the POR to 
be non-bona fide. Therefore, because the record indicates that Yancheng 
did not sell subject merchandise to the United States during the POR, 
and Anhui did not make any bona fide sales of subject merchandise to 
the United States during the POR, we are preliminarily rescinding the 
instant administrative review with respect to Yancheng and Anhui. See 
19 CFR 351.213(d)(3).

Preliminary Rescission of New Shipper Reviews

    The Department has preliminarily determined that the sales made by 
Anhui, Jingdezhen, and Huoshan, which are under examination in the new 
shipper reviews, are not bona fide sales because: (1) the sales were 
made at artificially high prices that are not commercially reasonable; 
(2) the sales quantities are atypical compared to data on other imports 
of crawfish tail meat into the U.S. market; and, (3) there are other 
atypical aspects of the sales. Due to the proprietary nature of the 
information discussed in our bona fide sales analysis, please see the 
separate memoranda addressing this issue for details.\4\ Because the 
Department has found the sales by Anhui, Jingdezhen, and Huoshan to be 
non-bona fide, there are no sales to review. Therefore, the Department 
is preliminarily rescinding the new shipper reviews of these companies. 
See, e.g., Tianjin Tiancheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. v. United States, 
366 F. Supp. 2d 1246, 1249 (CIT 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Memorandum to Stephen J. Claeys, Deputy Assistant 
Secretary For Import Administration from Abdelali Elouaradia, 
Director, Office 4 Import Administration, regarding Bona Fide Sales 
Analysis and Intent to Rescind the Review with Respect to Anhui 
Tongxin Aquatic Product & Food Co., Ltd. (dated concurrently with 
this notice), and Memorandum to Stephen J. Claeys, Deputy Assistant 
Secretary For Import Administration from Abdelali Elouaradia, 
Director, Office 4 Import Administration, regarding Bona Fide Sales 
Analysis and Intent to Rescind the Review with Respect to Houshan 
New Three-Gold Food Trade Co., Ltd. (dated concurrently with this 
notice), and Memorandum to Stephen J. Claeys, Deputy Assistant 
Secretary For Import Administration from Abdelali Elouaradia, 
Director, Office 4 Import Administration, regarding Bona Fide Sales 
Analysis and Intent to Rescind the Review with Respect to Jingdezhen 
Garay Foods Co., Ltd (dated concurrently with this notice).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Market-Economy (``NME'') Treatment

    The Department considers the PRC to be an NME country. In 
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), any determination that a country is an NME country 
shall remain in effect until revoked by the administering authority. 
See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, 
(TRBs) From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of 
2001-2002 Administrative Review and Partial Rescission of Review, 68 FR 
7500 (February 14, 2003), (unchanged in TRBs from the People's Republic 
of China: Final Results of 2001-2002 Administrative Review and Partial 
Rescission of Review, 68 FR 70488 (December 18, 2003)). None of the 
parties to this proceeding has contested such treatment. Therefore, in 
these preliminary results of review, we have treated the PRC as an NME 
country and applied our current NME methodology in accordance with 
section 773(c) of the Act.

Selection of a Surrogate Country

    In antidumping proceedings involving NME countries, the Department, 
pursuant to section 773(c)(1) of the Act, will generally base NV on the 
value of the NME producer's factors of production (FOPs). In accordance 
with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the FOPs, the Department 
shall utilize, to the extent possible, the prices or costs of FOPs in 
one or more market-economy countries that are at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of the NME country and are significant 
producers of merchandise comparable to the subject merchandise.
    The Department has determined that India, Sri Lanka, Egypt, 
Indonesia, and the Philippines are countries that are at a level of 
economic development comparable to that of the PRC. See memorandum 
regarding ``Administrative Review of Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat From 
the People's Republic of China: Request for a List of Surrogate 
Countries,'' dated December 1, 2006. While none of these countries are 
significant producers of crawfish tail meat,\5\ India does have a 
seafood processing industry that is comparable to the crawfish industry 
with respect to factory overhead, selling, general, and administrative 
(SG&A) expenses, and profit. Therefore, we selected India as the 
primary surrogate country in which to value all inputs with the 
exception of whole live crawfish (the primary input) and the by-
product, crawfish scrap shell. See Surrogate Country Memorandum at 4. 
Because we have determined that other forms of seafood are not 
sufficiently comparable to crawfish to serve as surrogates for the 
primary input, and India does not have a crawfish industry, we have 
looked to countries other than India for a crawfish input value. As was 
done in prior segments of this proceeding, we have selected Spain as 
the surrogate country in which to value whole live crawfish because 
Spain is a significant producer of comparable merchandise, i.e., whole 
crawfish, and there are publicly available import statistics for Spain 
that are contemporaneous with the POR. See Surrogate Country Memorandum 
and Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's Republic of China; 
Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, and 
Final Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 67 
FR 19546 (April 22, 2002) (1999-2000 Final Results).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Memorandum to Abdelali Elouaradia, Office Director, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 4, through Howard Smith, Program Manager, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 4, from Jeff Pedersen, International Trade 
Compliance Specialist, AD/CVD Operations, Office 4, regarding 
Administrative and New Shipper Reviews of Freshwater Crawfish Tail 
Meat from the People's Republic of China: Selection of a Surrogate 
Country (dated concurrently with this notice) (Surrogate Country 
Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have selected Indonesia as the surrogate country in which to 
value the crawfish scrap shell because Indonesia is at a level of 
economic development comparable to the PRC, it has significant 
production of merchandise comparable to the by-product scrap, and has 
publicly available data (i.e., a public price quote from an Indonesian 
company) that has been used in prior segments of this proceeding.\6\ 
The petitioner submitted comments supporting the use of India and Spain 
as surrogate countries. No other parties commented on surrogate country 
selection. For further discussion, see Surrogate Country Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See Memorandum to Barbara E. Tillman from Christian Hughes 
and Adina Teodorescu through Maureen Flannery re: Surrogate 
Valuation of Shell Scrap: Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the 
People's Republic of China, Administrative Review 9/1/00-8/31/01 and 
New Shipper Reviews 9/1/00-8/31/01 and 9/1/00-10/15/01 (August 5, 
2002), which was placed on the record of this review. See Memorandum 
to the File, through Howard Smith, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 4, from Melissa Blackledge, Case Analyst, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 4, regarding 2005-2006 Administrative and New 
Shipper Reviews of Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's 
Republic of China: Factor Valuation (dated concurrently with this 
notice) (Factor Value Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Separate Rates

    In proceedings involving NME countries, the Department has a 
rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are 
subject to government control and thus should be assessed a single 
antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy to assign all 
exporters of merchandise subject to investigation involving an NME 
country this single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is

[[Page 57291]]

sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate. The 
Department's separate-rate test is not concerned, in general, with 
macroeconomic/border-type controls, e.g., export licenses, quotas, and 
minimum export prices, particularly if these controls are imposed to 
prevent dumping. See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic 
of China, 63 FR 72255, 72256 (December 31, 1998). The test focuses, 
rather, on controls over the investment, pricing, and output decision-
making process at the individual firm level. See Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value: Certain Cut-to-Length 
Carbon Steel Plate From Ukraine, 62 FR 61754, 61758 (November 19, 
1997), and Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and 
Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China; Final Results of 
Antidumping Administrative Review, 62 FR 61276, 61279 (November 17, 
1997).
    To establish whether a firm is sufficiently independent from 
government control of its export activities to be entitled to a 
separate rate, the Department analyzes each entity exporting the 
subject merchandise under a test arising from the Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers from the 
People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), 
as further developed in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from the People's Republic of China, 
59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon Carbide''). In accordance with the 
separate-rates criteria, the Department assigns separate rates in NME 
cases only if respondents can demonstrate the absence of both de jure 
and de facto governmental control over export activities.

Absence of De jure Control

    The Department considers the following de jure criteria in 
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate 
rate: (1) an absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an 
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative 
enactments decentralizing control of companies; and (3) other formal 
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies. See 
Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589.
    Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou stated that they are independent legal 
entities and provided copies of their business license which allows 
each company to engage in the exportation of freshwater crawfish tail 
meat. Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou also reported that no export quotas apply 
to crawfish. Prior verifications have confirmed that there are no 
commodity-specific export licenses required and no quotas for the 
seafood category ``Other,'' which includes crawfish, in China's Tariff 
and Non-Tariff Handbook for 1996. In addition, we have previously 
confirmed that freshwater crawfish tail meat is not on the list of 
commodities with planned quotas in the 1992 PRC Ministry of Foreign 
Trade and Economic Cooperation document entitled Temporary Provisions 
for Administration of Export Commodities. See Freshwater Crawfish Tail 
Meat From The People's Republic of China; Preliminary Results of New 
Shipper Review, 64 FR 8543 (February 22, 1999), and Freshwater Crawfish 
Tail Meat From the People's Republic of China; Final Results of New 
Shipper Review, 64 FR 27961 (May 24, 1999). We found no evidence of de 
jure governmental control over Xiping Opeck's or Xuzhou's exportation 
of freshwater crawfish tail meat.
    The following laws, which were placed on the record of this review, 
also indicate a lack of de jure government control. The Company Law of 
the People's Republic of China, made effective on July 1, 1994, states 
that a company is an enterprise legal person, that shareholders shall 
assume liability towards the company to the extent of their 
shareholdings and that the company shall be liable for its debts to the 
extent of all its assets. Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou also provided copies 
of the Foreign Trade Law of the PRC, which identifies the rights and 
responsibilities of organizations engaged in foreign trade, grants 
autonomy to foreign-trade operators in management decisions and 
establishes the foreign trade operator's accountability for profits and 
losses. Based on the foregoing, the Department has preliminarily 
determined that there is an absence of de jure governmental control 
over the export activities of Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou.
    Absence of De facto Control
    Typically the Department considers four factors in evaluating 
whether each respondent is subject to de facto governmental control of 
its export functions: (1) whether the export prices are set by, or are 
subject to the approval of, a governmental agency; (2) whether the 
respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other 
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government 
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) 
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and 
makes independent decisions regarding disposition of profits or 
financing of losses. See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also 
Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Furfuryl Alcohol From the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 
22545 (May 8, 1995). The Department considers an analysis of de facto 
control to be critical in determining whether a respondent is, in fact, 
subject to a degree of governmental control that would preclude the 
Department from assigning the respondent a separate rate.
    Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou have each asserted that it: (1) establishes 
its own export prices; (2) negotiates contracts without guidance from 
any governmental entities or organizations; (3) makes its own personnel 
decisions; and (4) retains the proceeds of its export sales, uses 
profits according to its business needs, and has the authority to sell 
its assets and to obtain loans. Based upon the record information, the 
Department has preliminarily determined that there is an absence of de 
facto governmental control over the export activities of Xiping Opeck 
and Xuzhou. Because the Department has found that Xiping Opeck and 
Xuzhou operate free of de jure and de facto governmental control, it 
has preliminarily determined that Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou have 
satisfied the criteria for separate rates.

Use of Facts Available

    Section 776(a)(2) of the Act, provides that, if necessary 
information is not available on the record or an interested party: (A) 
withholds information that has been requested by the Department; (B) 
fails to provide such information in a timely manner or in the form or 
manner requested subject to section 782(c)(1) and (e) of the Act; (C) 
significantly impedes a proceeding under the antidumping statute; or 
(D) provides such information but the information cannot be verified, 
the Department shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the Act, use 
facts otherwise available in reaching the applicable determination.
    Section 782(d) of the Act provides that, if the Department 
determines that a response to a request for information does not comply 
with the request, the Department will inform the person submitting the 
response of the nature of the deficiency and shall, to the extent 
practicable, provide that person the opportunity to remedy or explain 
the deficiency. If that person submits further information that 
continues to be unsatisfactory, or this information is not submitted 
within the applicable time

[[Page 57292]]

limits, the Department may, subject to section 782(e), disregard all or 
part of the original and subsequent responses, as appropriate.
    Section 782(e) of the Act states that the Department shall not 
decline to consider information deemed ``deficient'' under section 
782(d) if: (1) the information is submitted by the established 
deadline; (2) the information can be verified; (3) the information is 
not so incomplete that it cannot serve as a reliable basis for reaching 
the applicable determination; (4) the interested party has demonstrated 
that it acted to the best of its ability; and (5) the information can 
be used without undue difficulties.
    The Department's quantity and value questionnaire, as well as 
sections A and C of the antidumping questionnaire, requested that 
Xuzhou report each of its U.S. sales of subject merchandise that were 
made during the POR.\7\ Xuzhou reported certain sales of subject 
merchandise during the POR,\8\ however, substantial record evidence 
indicates that Xuzhou made additional, unreported sales of subject 
merchandise. Due to the proprietary nature of this record evidence, our 
analysis of the evidence is contained in a separate memorandum.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See the Department's November 1, 2006, quantity and value 
questionnaire and the December 11, 2006, section A and C 
questionnaires.
    \8\ See Xuzhou's November 15, 2006, quantity and value response, 
its January 16, 2007, section A response, and its January 31, 2007, 
section C response.
    \9\ See the memorandum filed concurrently with this notice 
titled Memorandum from Abdelali Elouaradia to Stephen J. Claeys 
Regarding Unreported Sales and the Use of Adverse Facts Available, 
dated concurrently with this notice (Facts Available Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to section 782(d) of the Act, the Department provided 
Xuzhou with numerous opportunities to fully report all of its U.S. POR 
sales of subject merchandise. On January 30, 2007, the Department asked 
Xuzhou whether it had reported all sales of subject merchandise during 
the POR; \10\on February 12, 2007, the Department requested that Xuzhou 
provide all of the commercial invoices for, and demonstrate how it 
recorded the sales of, all subject merchandise sold during the POR;\11\ 
and on February 22, 2007, the Department requested that Xuzhou list all 
crawfish products sold to the United States during the POR.\12\ Xuzhou 
did not identify the unreported sales in its responses to these 
requests.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See the Department's January 30, 2007, supplemental 
questionnaire at 3.
    \11\ See the Department's February 12, 2007, supplemental 
questionnaire at 1.
    \12\ See the Department's February 22, 2007, supplemental 
questionnaire at 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    After we obtained information regarding entries of Xuzhou's 
crawfish products from CBP and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 
we placed that information on the record and provided Xuzhou with an 
opportunity to explain the discrepancy between its responses and this 
information.\13\ For the reasons outlined in the Facts Available 
Memorandum, we found Xuzhou's explanations to be unsatisfactory and 
inconsistent with certain record information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See the Department's March 30, 2007, memorandum to the file 
regarding ``Entry Documents of Xuzhou Jinjiang Foodstuffs Co., 
Ltd;'' see also the Department's June 6, 2007, memorandum to the 
file regarding Phone Conversation with the U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection regarding entries . . . ; the Department's 
June 12, 2007, memorandum to the file regarding ``Information 
Obtained from the Food and Drug Administration;'' and the 
Department's June 18, 2007, memorandum to the file regarding ``Entry 
Data Obtained from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's 
Database.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because the information necessary to calculate a margin for 
Xuzhou's sales of subject merchandise is not on the record and because 
it is Xuzhou that withheld this information, we have concluded that it 
is appropriate to base Xuzhou's dumping margin on facts available. 
Pursuant to section 782(d) of the Act, the Department provided Xuzhou 
with several opportunities to correct its deficient responses, but it 
failed to do so. Given the significant quantity of unreported sales and 
Xuzhou's unsatisfactory explanations regarding its reporting failures, 
we find that the information provided by Xuzhou cannot serve as a 
reliable basis for reaching a preliminary ruling with respect to 
Xuzhou, within the meaning of section 782(e)(3) of the Act. Moreover, 
Xuzhou's failure to provide the requested information required the 
Department to expend significant resources to determine whether Xuzhou 
reported all sales of subject merchandise during the POR, thus impeding 
this proceeding. Furthermore, Xuzhou's failure to report all of the 
requested U.S. sales of subject merchandise prevented the Department 
from calculating an accurate dumping margin for the company. Therefore, 
pursuant to sections 776(a)(1) (necessary information is not on the 
record) and 776(a)(2)(A) and (C) of the Act (withholding requested 
information and significantly impeding the proceeding), we have based 
Xuzhou's preliminary dumping margin on facts otherwise available.

Use of Adverse Inferences

    Once the Department determines that the use of facts available is 
warranted, section 776(b) of the Act permits the Department to apply an 
adverse inference if it makes the additional finding that ``an 
interested party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of 
its ability to comply with a request for information.'' To examine 
whether the respondent ``cooperated'' by ``acting to the best of its 
ability'' under section 776(b) of the Act, the Department considers, 
inter alia, the accuracy and completeness of submitted information and 
whether the respondent has hindered the calculation of accurate dumping 
margins. See, e.g., Certain Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Tubes From 
Thailand: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62 
FR 53808, 53819-53820 (October 16, 1997). In determining whether a 
party has cooperated to the best of its ability, ``Commerce must 
necessarily draw some inferences from a pattern of behavior.'' See 
Borden, Inc. v. United States, 1998 WL 895890 (CIT 1998) at 1. See also 
Statement of Administrative Action (SAA), H.R. Doc. 103-316 at 870 
(1994). The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC), in Nippon 
Steel Corporation v. United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 
2003) (Nippon Steel), provided an explanation of the ``failure to act 
to the best of its ability'' standard. Specifically, the CAFC held that 
the Department need not show intentional conduct existed on the part of 
the respondent, but merely that a ``failure to cooperate to the best of 
a respondent's ability'' existed, ( i.e., information was not provided 
``under circumstances in which it is reasonable to conclude that less 
than full cooperation has been shown''). See id. The CAFC also noted 
that the test is ``the degree to which the respondent cooperates in 
investigating (its) records and in providing Commerce with the 
requested information.'' See Nippon Steel, 337 F.3d 1373, 1383.
    Xuzhou's failure to report the U.S. sales at issue, despite the 
fact that it possessed the necessary records regarding these sales, 
indicates a lack of cooperation on its part. As demonstrated above, the 
Department provided Xuzhou with numerous opportunities to either submit 
the requested information or explain why it was unable to do so. Xuzhou 
did not report the sales in question or indicate that it lacked the 
records needed to report such sales. Moreover, Xuzhou's failure to 
report these sales results in a record that cannot serve as a reliable 
basis for calculating an accurate

[[Page 57293]]

dumping margin. Hence, the record shows a pattern of behavior on the 
part of Xuzhou which indicates that it did not cooperate to the best of 
its ability within the meaning of section 776(b) of the Act. Therefore, 
an adverse inference is warranted.

Selection of Adverse Facts Available Rate

    In deciding which rate to use as adverse facts available (AFA), 
section 776(b) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.308(c)(1) authorize the 
Department to rely on information derived from (1) the petition, (2) a 
final determination in the investigation, (3) any previous review or 
determination, or (4) any information placed on the record. In reviews, 
the Department normally selects, as AFA, the highest rate determined 
for any respondent in any segment of the proceeding. See, e.g., 
Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's Republic of China: 
Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 68 
FR 19504 (April 21, 2003). The Court of International Trade (CIT) and 
the Federal Circuit have consistently upheld this practice. See Rhone 
Poulenc, Inc. v. United States, 899 F.2d 1185, 1190 (Fed. Circ. 1990) 
(Rhone Poulenc); NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp. 2d 1312, 1335 
(CIT 2004) (upholding a 73.55 percent total AFA rate, the highest 
available dumping margin from a different respondent in the less than 
fair value investigation); see also Kompass Food Trading Int'l v. 
United States, 24 CIT 678, 689 (2000) (upholding a 51.16% total AFA 
rate, the highest available dumping margin from a different, fully 
cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen International Trading Co., 
Ltd. v. United States, Slip Op. 05-22, at 16 (CIT 2005) (upholding a 
223.01 percent total AFA rate, the highest available dumping margin 
from a different respondent in a previous administrative review). When 
selecting an adverse rate from among the possible sources of 
information, the Department's practice is to ensure that the rate is 
sufficiently adverse ``as to effectuate the purpose of the facts 
available role to induce respondents to provide the Department with 
complete and accurate information in a timely manner.'' See Notice of 
Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value: Static Random 
Access Memory Semiconductors From Taiwan, 63 FR 8909, 8932 (February 
23, 1998). The Department's practice also ensures ``that the party does 
not obtain a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it 
had cooperated fully.'' See SAA at 870; see also Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and 
Canned Warmwater Shrimp From Brazil, 69 FR 76910 (December 23, 2004); 
D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1997). 
In choosing the appropriate balance between providing respondents with 
an incentive to respond accurately, and imposing a rate that is 
reasonably related to the respondent's prior commercial activity, 
selecting the highest prior margin ``reflects a common sense inference 
that the highest prior margin is the most probative evidence of current 
margins, because, if it were not so, the importer, knowing of the rule, 
would have produced current information showing the margin to be 
less.'' See Rhone Poulenc, 899 F.2d at 1190. Consistent with the 
statute, court precedent, and its normal practice, the Department has 
selected 223.01 percent as the AFA rate, the highest calculated rate on 
the record of this proceeding. See, e.g., 1999-2000 Final Results. We 
have corroborated this rate as explained below.

Corroboration of Secondary Information

    Section 776(c) of the Act requires that the Department, to the 
extent practicable, corroborate secondary information from independent 
sources that are reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is 
defined as ``{i{time} nformation derived from the petition that gave 
rise to the investigation or review, the final determination concerning 
the subject merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 
concerning the subject merchandise.'' See SAA at 870. The SAA clarifies 
that ``corroborate'' means that the Department will satisfy itself that 
the secondary information to be used has probative value. See SAA at 
870. As noted in F.Lii de Cecco di Filippo Fara S. Martino, S.p.A. v. 
United States, 216 F.3d 1027, 1030 (2000), to corroborate secondary 
information, the Department will, to the extent practicable, examine 
the reliability and relevance of the information. See also Tapered 
Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, 
and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, 
and Components Thereof, From Japan; Preliminary Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Reviews and Partial Termination of Administrative 
Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 (November 6, 1996) (unchanged in Tapered 
Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From Japan, 
and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, 
and Components Thereof, From Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Reviews and Termination in Part, 62 FR 11825 (March 13, 
1997 )). According to the SAA, independent sources used to corroborate 
secondary information may include, for example, published price lists, 
official import statistics and customs data, and information obtained 
from interested parties during the particular investigation. See Notice 
of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: High and 
Ultra-High Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators from Japan, 68 FR 
35627 (June 16, 2003); and Notice of Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70 FR 12181 (March 11, 
2005).
    The AFA rate selected in these preliminary results constitutes 
secondary information. However, unlike other types of secondary 
information, such as input costs or selling expenses, there are no 
independent sources of information from which the Department can derive 
calculated dumping margins; the only source for dumping margins is 
administrative determinations. The rate that we are using as AFA is 
reliable because it was calculated in the 1999-2000 antidumping duty 
administrative review in this proceeding using respondent data that 
were accepted by the Department and surrogate values that were selected 
by the Department. See 1999-2000 Final Results. This rate has been used 
as an AFA rate in every segment of this proceeding since the 1999-2000 
antidumping duty administrative review and the Department has received 
no information that warrants revisiting the issue of its reliability.
    With respect relevancy, the Department will consider information 
reasonably at its disposal to determine whether a dumping margin 
continues to have relevance. Where circumstances indicate that the 
selected dumping margin is not appropriate as AFA, the Department will 
disregard the dumping margin and determine an appropriate dumping 
margin. For example, in Fresh Cut Flowers From Mexico: Final Results of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812 (February 22, 1996), 
the Department did not use the highest dumping margin in that case as 
adverse best information available (the predecessor to facts available) 
because the dumping margin was based on another company's 
uncharacteristic business expense resulting in an unusually high 
dumping margin. Similarly, the Department does not apply a dumping 
margin that has been discredited. See D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 
113 F.3d at 1221 (the

[[Page 57294]]

Department will not use a dumping margin that has been judicially 
invalidated).
    None of these unusual circumstances are present here. As noted 
above, the rate that we are using as AFA is based on data from a PRC 
company in the crawfish industry. These data were accepted by the 
Department in a prior segment of this proceeding. Moreover, the rate 
that we are using as AFA is based on surrogate values selected by the 
Department. Therefore, we consider the 223.01 percent rate (which is 
the current PRC-wide rate) to be the most probative evidence of the 
uncooperative respondent's current dumping margin. In addition, 
however, the Department examined other available information to further 
demonstrate the relevance of this rate to Xuzhou. Because this data 
consists of business proprietary information, the Department's analysis 
is contained in the Facts Available Memorandum.

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether Xiping Opeck's sales of subject merchandise to 
the United States were made at prices below NV, we compared the export 
price (EP) of the sales to NV, as described in the ``United States 
Price'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of this notice.

United States Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, we based Xiping 
Opeck's U.S. price on EP because the first sales to unaffiliated 
purchasers were made prior to importation, and constructed export price 
was not otherwise warranted by the facts on the record. In accordance 
with section 772(c) of the Act, we calculated EP by deducting, where 
applicable, the following expenses from the starting price (gross unit 
price) charged to the first unaffiliated customer in the United States:
    Foreign inland freight, foreign brokerage and handling expenses, 
ocean freight, and inland freight incurred in the United States. We 
based all movement expenses on surrogate values because a PRC company 
either provided the service or Xiping Opeck paid for the service in 
renminbi (RMB) (see the ``NV'' section of this notice for further 
details).

Normal Value

    Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides that the Department shall 
determine NV using an FOP methodology if the merchandise is exported 
from an NME country and the available information does not permit the 
calculation of NV using home-market prices, third-country prices, or 
constructed value under section 773(a) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.408. 
The Department uses an FOP methodology because the presence of 
government controls on various aspects of NMEs renders price 
comparisons and the calculation of production costs invalid under its 
normal methodologies. See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, 
Finished or Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and 
Notice of Intent to Rescind in Part, 70 FR 39744 (July 11, 2005) 
(unchanged in Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and 
Unfinished, from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of 2003-
2004 Administrative Review and Partial Rescission of Review, 71 FR 2517 
(January 17, 2006 )). Thus, we calculated NV by adding together the 
value of the FOPs, general expenses, profit, and packing costs.\14\ 
Specifically, we valued material, labor, energy, and packing by 
multiplying the amount of the factor consumed in producing subject 
merchandise by the average unit surrogate value of the factor. In 
addition, we added freight costs to the surrogate costs that we 
calculated for material inputs. We calculated freight costs by 
multiplying surrogate freight rates by the shorter of the reported 
distance from the domestic supplier to the factory that produced the 
subject merchandise or the distance from the nearest seaport to the 
factory that produced the subject merchandise, as appropriate. This 
adjustment is in accordance with the CAFC's decision in Sigma Corp. v. 
United States, 117 F.3d 1401, 1407-1408 (Fed. Cir. 1997). We increased 
the calculated costs of the FOPs for surrogate general expenses and 
profit. See Factor Value Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ We based the values of the FOPs on surrogate values (see 
``Selected Surrogate Values'' section below).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Selected Surrogate Values

    In selecting surrogate values, we followed, to the extent 
practicable, the Department's practice of choosing public values which 
are non-export averages, representative of a range of prices in effect 
during the POR, or over a period as close as possible in time to the 
POR, product-specific, and tax-exclusive. See e.g., Notice of 
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Negative 
Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances and Postponement of 
Final Determination: Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004), 
unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: 
Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic 
of Vietnam, 69 FR 71005 (December 8, 2004). We also considered the 
quality of the source of surrogate information in selecting surrogate 
values. See Manganese Metal From the People's Republic of China; Final 
Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 63 FR 12440 (March 13, 1998). Where we could only obtain 
surrogate values that were not contemporaneous with the POR, we 
inflated (or deflated) the surrogate values using, where appropriate, 
the Indian Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as published in the 
International Financial Statistics of the International Monetary Fund. 
See Factor Value Memorandum.
    In calculating surrogate values from import statistics, in 
accordance with the Department's practice, we disregarded statistics 
for imports from NME countries and countries deemed to maintain broadly 
available, non-industry-specific subsidies which may benefit all 
exporters to all export markets (i.e., Indonesia, South Korea, and 
Thailand). See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Certain Automotive Replacement Glass Windshields From The 
People's Republic of China, 67 FR 6482 (February 12, 2002) and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1. See also 
Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 
Postponement of Final Determination, and Affirmative Preliminary 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain Color Television 
Receivers From the People's Republic of China, 68 FR 66800, 66808 
(November 28, 2003), unchanged in Notice of Final Determination of 
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Negative Final Determination of 
Critical Circumstances: Certain Color Television Receivers From the 
People's Republic of China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 2004). Additionally, 
we excluded from our calculations imports that were labeled as 
originating from an unspecified country because we could not determine 
whether they were from an NME country.
    We used the following surrogate values in our preliminary results 
of review (see Factor Value Memorandum for details). Except as noted 
below, we valued raw and packing materials using September 2005-August 
2006 weighted-average Indian import values derived from the World Trade 
Atlas online (WTA). The Indian import statistics that we obtained from 
the WTA were published by the DGCI&S,

[[Page 57295]]

Ministry of Commerce of India and are contemporaneous with the POR. We 
valued whole live crawfish using publicly available data for Spanish 
imports of whole live crawfish from Portugal. We obtained the data from 
``aduanas e I. especiales,'' the Spanish Customs database for foreign 
trade statistics (Estadisticas Comercio Exterior). We valued the 
crawfish shell scrap by-product using a price quote from Indonesia for 
wet crab and shrimp shells. We valued diesel fuel using the rates 
provided by the OECD's International Energy Agency's publication: Key 
World Energy Statistics 2005 from the first quarter of 2005. Because 
these data are not contemporaneous with the POR, we inflated the values 
using the WPI. We valued water using data from the Maharashtra 
Industrial Development Corporation (www.midcindia.org) because this 
source includes a wide range of industrial water tariffs. Specifically, 
this source provides 386 industrial water rates within the Maharashtra 
province from June 2003; 193 for the ``inside industrial areas'' usage 
category and 193 for the ``outside industrial areas'' usage category. 
Because the water value rates are not contemporaneous with the POR, we 
inflated the surrogate value for water using the WPI. We valued non-
refrigerated truck freight expenses using a per kilometer per kilogram 
average rate obtained from the web site of an Indian transportation 
company, InFreight Technologies India Limited. See http://www.infreight.com. We valued refrigerated truck freight expenses based 
on price quotations from CTC Freight Carriers of Delhi, India, placed 
on the record of the antidumping investigation of Certain Frozen 
Warmwater Shrimp from the PRC. The Department has placed that 
information on the record of this proceeding.
    We used two sources to calculate the surrogate value for domestic 
brokerage and handling expenses. We averaged publicly available 
brokerage and handling data reported by Essar Steel in the antidumping 
duty administrative review of hot-rolled carbon steel flat products 
from India with publicly available brokerage and handling data reported 
by Agro Dutch Industries Limited (Agro Dutch) in the antidumping duty 
administrative review of certain preserved mushrooms from India. See 
Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 2018, 2022 
(January 12, 2006) (Essar Steel's February 28, 2005, submission) 
(unchanged in Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 40694 
(July 18, 2006)); see also Certain Preserved Mushrooms From India: 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 37757 
(June 30, 2005) (Agro Dutch's May 24, 2005, submission).
    We valued international freight expenses using freight quotes from 
Maersk Sealand, a market-economy shipper. These quotes have been used 
in prior antidumping duty administrative reviews of this case. See 
Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the People's Republic of China; 
Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and 
New Shipper Reviews, and Final Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 66 FR 20634 (April 24, 2001). We calculated a 
simple average of quotes for shipments from China to the United States 
occurring during the POR.
    Consistent with 19 CFR 351.408(c)(3), we valued direct, indirect, 
and packing labor, using the most recently calculated regression-based 
wage rate, which relies on 2004 data. This wage rate can currently be 
found on the Department's website on Import Administration's home page, 
Import Library, Expected Wages of Selected NME Countries, revised in 
January 2007, available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/wages/index.html. The 
source of these wage-rate data on the Import Administration's web site 
is the Yearbook of Labour Statistics, ILO, Chapter 5B: Wages in 
Manufacturing. Because this regression-based wage rate does not 
separate the labor rates into different skill levels or types of labor, 
we have applied the same wage rate to all skill levels and types of 
labor reported by Xiping Opeck.
    Lastly, we valued SG&A expenses, factory overhead costs, and profit 
using the 2002-2003 financial statements of Nekkanti Sea Foods Ltd., an 
Indian seafood processor. See Factor Value Memorandum.
    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(ii), interested parties may 
submit publicly available information with which to value FOPs in the 
final results of review within 20 days after the date of publication of 
the preliminary results of review.

Currency Conversion

    We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, in accordance with 
section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange rates in effect on 
the dates of the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank. 
These exchange rates can be accessed at the website of Import 
Administration at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/exchange/index.html.

Preliminary Results of Reviews

    We preliminarily determine that the following margins exist for 
Xiping Opeck and Xuzhou during the period September 1, 2005, through 
August 31, 2006:

               Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from the PRC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Weighted-Average
                       Company                         Margin (Percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xiping Opeck Food Co., Ltd..........................               13.61
Xuzhou Jinjiang Foodstuffs Co., Ltd.................              223.01
PRC-Wide Rate.......................................    Margin (Percent)
PRC-Wide Rate.......................................              223.01
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We will disclose the calculations used in our analysis to parties 
to these proceedings within five days of the date of publication of 
this notice.
    Case briefs from interested parties may be submitted not later than 
30 days of the date of publication of this notice, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(c). Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case 
briefs, will be due five days later, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(d). 
Parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are 
requested to submit with each argument (1) a statement of the issue and 
(2) a brief summary of the argument. Parties are also encouraged to 
provide a summary of the arguments not to exceed five pages and a table 
of statutes, regulations, and cases cited.
    Any interested party may request a hearing within 30 days of 
publication of this notice. Interested parties who wish to request a 
hearing or to participate if one is requested, must submit a written 
request to the Assistant Secretary for Import Administration within 30 
days of the date of publication of this notice. Requests should 
contain: (1) the party's name, address, and telephone number; (2) the 
number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. See 
19 CFR 351.310(c). Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to 
those raised in the briefs.
    The Department will issue the final results of these reviews, 
including the results of its analysis of issues raised in any such 
written briefs or at the hearing, if held, not later than 120 days 
after the date of publication of this notice.

Assessment Rates

    The Department shall determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping 
duties on all appropriate entries. The Department will issue 
appropriate appraisement

[[Page 57296]]

instructions for the companies subject to these reviews directly to CBP 
15 days after publication of the final results of these reviews. For 
assessment purposes for companies with a calculated rate, where 
possible, the Department calculated importer-specific assessment rates 
for freshwater crawfish tail meat from the PRC on a per-unit basis. 
Specifically, the Department divided the total dumping margins 
(calculated as the difference between normal value and export price) 
for each importer by the total quantity of subject merchandise sold to 
that importer during the POR to calculate a per-unit assessment amount. 
The Department will direct CBP to assess importer-specific assessment 
rates based on the resulting per-unit (i.e., per-kilogram) rates by the 
weight in kilograms of each entry of the subject merchandise during the 
POR. However, the final results of this review shall be the basis for 
the assessment of antidumping duties on entries of merchandise covered 
by the final results of these reviews and for future deposits of 
estimated duties, where applicable.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of these reviews for all shipments of 
the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for 
consumption on or after the publication date, as provided for by 
section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) for the exporters listed above, 
the cash deposit rate will be that established in the final results of 
this review (except, if the rate is zero or de minimis, no cash deposit 
will be required); (2) for previously investigated or reviewed PRC and 
non-PRC exporters not listed above that have separate rates, the cash 
deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific rate published 
for the most recently completed review; (3) for all PRC exporters of 
subject merchandise which have not been found to be entitled to a 
separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the PRC-wide rate of 
223.01 percent; and (4) for all non-PRC exporters of subject 
merchandise which have not received their own rate, the cash deposit 
rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC exporters that supplied 
that non-PRC exporter. These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall 
remain in effect until further notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    These administrative and new shipper reviews and notice are in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1), 751(a)(2)(B), and 777(i) of the Act 
and 19 CFR 351.213 and 351.214.

    Dated: October 1, 2007.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E7-19817 Filed 10-5-02; 8:45 am]
Billing Code: 3510-DS-S