[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 45 (Thursday, March 8, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10547-10550]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-3624]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-
Year Reviews of 71 Species in Oregon, Hawaii, Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, and Territory of Guam
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of review.
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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, announce the
initiation of a 5-year review of 71 species under section 4(c)(2)(B) of
the Endangered Species Act (Act). The purpose of a 5-year review is to
ensure that the classification of a species as threatened or endangered
on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants is
accurate and consistent with the best scientific and commercial data
currently available. We are requesting submission of any such
information that has become available since the original listing of
each of the 71 species identified in Table 1 below. Based on the
results of these 5-year reviews, we will determine whether any species
should be proposed for removal from the list or its listing status
should be changed pursuant to section 4(c)(2)(B) of the Act.
DATES: We must receive your information no later than May 7, 2007.
However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed
species at any time.
ADDRESSES: See ``Public Solicitation of New Information'' section for
instructions on how to submit information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For species-specific information,
contact the appropriate individual named in ``Public Solicitation of
New Information.''
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Why Is a 5-year Review Conducted?
Under the Endangered Species Act (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we
maintain a List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (List)
at 50 CFR 17.11 (for animals) and 17.12 (for plants). Section
4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires that we conduct a review of listed
species at least once every 5 years. Then, on the basis of such reviews
under section 4(c)(2)(B), we determine whether or not any species
should be removed from the List (delisted), or reclassified from
endangered to threatened or from threatened to endangered. These
Actions must be supported by the best scientific and commercial data
available, delisting a species is considered only if such data
substantiates that the species is neither endangered nor threatened for
one or more of the following reasons: (1) The species is considered
extinct; (2) the species is considered to be recovered; and/or (3) the
original data available when the species was listed, or the
interpretation of such data, were in error (50 CFR 424.11(d)). Any
change in Federal classification would require a separate rulemaking
process. The regulations in 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a
notice in the Federal
[[Page 10548]]
Register announcing those species currently under active review. This
notice announces our active review of the 71 species listed in Table 1.
Table 1.--Summary of the Listing Information for the Following 71 Species in Oregon (OR)
[Hawaii (HI), Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (MP), and Territory of Guam (GU). Note: Common names are listed as published in the CFR and
may not reflect all or current common names.]
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Common name Scientific name Status Where listed Final listing rule
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Animals
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Bat, little Mariana fruit........... Pteropus tokudae...... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (GU).................... 49 FR 33881
(27-Aug-84).
White-eye, Bridled (Guam)........... Zosterops Endangered..................... U.S.A. (GU).................... 49 FR 33881
conspicillatus (27-Aug-84).
conspicillatus.
Rail, Guam.......................... Rallus owstoni........ Endangered..................... U.S.A. (GU).................... 49 FR 33881
(27-Aug-84).
Crow, Hawaiian...................... Corvus hawaiiensis.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 32 FR 4001
(11-Mar-67).
Duck, Hawaiian...................... Anas wyvilliana....... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 32 FR 4001
(11-Mar-67).
Hawk, Hawaiian...................... Buteo solitarius...... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 58 FR 41684
(11-Mar-67).
Moorhen, Mariana common............. Gallinula chloropus Endangered..................... U.S.A. (GU, MP)................ 49 FR 33881
guami. (27-Aug-84).
Warbler, nightingale reed, (old Acrocephalus luscinia. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (MP).................... 35 FR 18319
world warbler). (02-Jun-70).
Elepaio, Oahu....................... Chasiempis Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 65 FR 20760
sandwichensis ibidis. (19-Apr-00).
Palila (honeycreeper)............... Loxioides bailleui.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 32 FR 4001
(11-Mar-67).
Thrush, small Kauai................. Myadestes palmeri..... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 32 FR 4001
(11-Mar-67).
Snail, Newcomb's.................... Erinna newcombi....... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 65 FR 4162
(26-Jan-00).
Moth, Blackburn's sphinx............ Manduca blackburni.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 65 FR 4770
(01-Feb-00).
Chub, Oregon........................ Oregonichthys crameri. Threatened..................... U.S.A. (OR).................... 58 FR 53800 (18-Oct-93).
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Plants
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No common name...................... Achyranthes mutica.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
(10-Nov-96).
Round-leaved chaff-flower........... Achyranthes splendens Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 51 FR 10518
var.rotundata. (07-Apr-86).
No common name...................... Alsinidendron trinerve Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 55770
(29-Oct-91).
No common name...................... Alsinidendron viscosum Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53070
(10-Oct-96).
Mauna Loa Silversword............... Argyroxiphium kauense. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 58 FR 18029
(07-Apr-93).
Kamanomano.......................... Cenchrus agrimonioides Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
(10-Oct-96).
Haha................................ Cyanea acuminata...... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
(10-Oct-96).
Haha................................ Cyanea asarifolia..... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(25-Feb-94).
No common name...................... Cyanea crispa......... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 14482
(28-Mar-94).
Haha................................ Cyanea hamatiflora Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 10305
ssp. carlsonii. (04-Mar-94).
Haha................................ Cyanea hamatiflora Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 64 FR 48307
ssp. hamatiflora. (03-Sep-99).
Haha................................ Cyanaea longiflora.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
(10-Oct-96).
Haha................................ Cyanea shipmanii...... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 10305
(04-Mar-94).
Haiwale............................. Cyrtandra polyantha... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 14482
(28-Mar-94).
Haiwale............................. Cyrtandra viridiflora. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
(10-Oct-96).
Naenae.............................. Dubautia pauciflorula. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 47695
(20-Sep-91).
[[Page 10549]]
Naenae.............................. Dubautia plantaginea Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 64 FR 48607
ssp. humilis. (03-Sep-99).
Mehamehame.......................... Flueggea neowawraea... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 56333
(10-Nov-94).
Na Pali beach hedyotis.............. Hedyotis st.-johnii... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 49639
(30-Sep-91).
No common name...................... Hesperomannia Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 14482
arborescens. (28-Mar-94).
No common name...................... Hesperomannia Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 55770
arbuscula. (29-Oct-91).
Kauai hau kuahiwi................... Hibiscadelphus distans Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 51 FR 5903
(29-Apr-86).
Mao hau hele........................ Hibiscus brackenridgei Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 56333
(10-Nov-94).
Aupaka.............................. Isodendrion Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
laurifolium. (10-Oct-96).
Koki`o.............................. Kokia drynarioides.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 49 FR 47394
(12-Apr-84).
Kamakahala.......................... Labordia lydgatei..... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 47695
(20-Sep-91).
Kamakahala.......................... Labordia tinifolia Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53070
var. wahiawaensis. (10-Oct-96).
Anaunau............................. Lepidium arbuscula.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
(10-Oct-96).
Nehe................................ Lipochaeta kamolensis. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 57 FR 20772
(15-May-92).
No common name...................... Lobelia gaudichaudii Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
ssp. koolauensis. (10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Lysimachia filifolia.. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(25-Feb-94).
Alani............................... Melicope haupuensis... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(25-Feb-94).
Alani............................... Melicope knudsenii.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(25-Feb-94).
Alani............................... Melicope lydgatei..... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 14482
(28-Mar-94).
Aiea................................ Nothocestrum peltatum. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(25-Feb-94).
No common name...................... Phyllostegia knudsenii Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53070
(10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Phyllostegia mollis... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 55770
(29-Oct-91).
No common name...................... Phyllostegia wawrana.. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53070
(10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Platanthera holochila. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
(10-Oct-96).
Loulu............................... Pritchardia remota.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 43178
(21-Aug-96).
Loulu............................... Pritchardia Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53137
schattaueri. (10-Oct-96).
Maui remya.......................... Remya mauiensis....... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 1450
(14-Jan-91).
No common name...................... Schiedea kauaiensis... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
(10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Schiedea nuttallii.... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53108
(10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Schiedea verticillata. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 43178
(21-Aug-96).
Aiakeakua, popolo................... Solanum sandwicense... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 9304
(30-Oct-92).
No common name...................... Stenogyne campanulata. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 57 FR 20580
(13-May-92).
No common name...................... Tetramolopium Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 56 FR 55770
lepidotum ssp. (29-Oct-91).
lepidotum.
Thelypody, Howell's Spectacular..... Thelypody howellii Threatened..................... U.S.A. (OR).................... 64 FR 28393
var. spectabilis. (26-MAY-99).
No common name...................... Trematalobelia Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53089
singularis. (10-Oct-96).
[[Page 10550]]
Nani waialeale...................... Viola kauaensis var. Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 61 FR 53070
wahiawaensis. (10-Oct-96).
No common name...................... Xylosma creantum...... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 57 FR 20580
(13-May-92).
Ae.................................. Zanthoxylum dipetalum Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 51-FR 53137
var. tomentosum. (25-Sep-96).
Pauoa............................... Ctenitis squamigera... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 49025
(26-Sep-94).
No common name...................... Diellia erecta........ Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 56333
(25-Sep-96).
Wawaeiole........................... Phlegmariurus Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 14493
(=Huperzia) nutans. (28-Mar-94).
No common name...................... Pteris lydgatei....... Endangered..................... U.S.A. (HI).................... 59 FR 49025
(26-Sep-94).
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What Information Is Considered in the Review?
A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time
of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the best
scientific and commercial data that has become available since the
current listing determination or most recent status review, such as:
A. Species biology including, but not limited to, population
trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
B. Habitat conditions including, but not limited to, amount,
distribution, and suitability;
C. Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit
the species;
D. Threat status and trends (see five factors under heading ``How
Do We Determine Whether a Species is Endangered or Threatened?''); and
E. Other new information, data, or corrections including, but not
limited to, taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of
erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical
methods.
How Do We Determine Whether a Species Is Endangered or Threatened?
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that we determine whether a
species is endangered or threatened based on one or more of the five
following factors:
A. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or
curtailment of its habitat or range;
B. Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or
educational purposes;
C. Disease or predation;
D. The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or
E. Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued
existence.
Our assessment of these factors is required, under section 4(b)(1)
of the Act, to be based solely on the best scientific and commercial
data available.
What Could Happen as a Result of This Review?
If we find information concerning the 71 species listed in Table 1
indicating that a change in classification may be warranted, we may
propose a new rule that could do one of the following: (a) Reclassify
the species from threatened to endangered; (b) reclassify the species
from endangered to threatened; or (c) remove the species from the List.
If we find that a change in classification is not warranted, the
species will remain on the List under its current status.
Public Solicitation of New Information
To ensure that these 5-year reviews are complete and based on the
best available scientific and commercial information, we solicit new
information from the public, governmental agencies, Tribes, the
scientific community, environmental entities, industry, and any other
interested parties concerning the status of the species.
If you wish to provide information for any species included in
these 5-year reviews, submit your comments and materials to the Field
Supervisors at the appropriate Fish and Wildlife Office listed below.
Our practice is to make comments, including names and home addresses of
respondents, available for public review during regular business hours.
Respondents may request that we withhold a respondent's identity, as
allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name or address, you
must state this request prominently at the beginning of your comment.
To the extent consistent with applicable law, we will make all
submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals
identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations
or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.
Comments and materials received will be available for public
inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the offices
where the comments are submitted.
For the species under review, submit information and direct species
specific questions to the addresses and individuals as follows:
For the Oregon chub and the Howell's spectacular thelypody,
submit information to the following address: Field Supervisor,
Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon
Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Avenue, Suite 100, Portland,
OR 97266, or at [email protected]. For information concerning
these species, Contact Rollie White at 503-231-6179.
For the species in Hawaii, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, and Territory of Guam, submit information to the following
address: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala
Moana Blvd., Room 3-122, Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850, or at [email protected]. For information concerning these species,
contact Marilet A. Zablan at 808-792-9400.
Authority: This document is published under the authority of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: February 1, 2007.
David J. Wesley,
Acting Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. E7-3624 Filed 3-7-07; 8:45 am]
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