[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 31 (Thursday, February 15, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7405-7417]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 07-713]



[[Page 7405]]

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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION

[A-570-846]


Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Results of the 2005-2006 Administrative and New Shipper Reviews and 
Partial Rescission of the 2005-2006 Administrative Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') is currently 
conducting the 2005-2006 administrative and new shipper reviews of the 
antidumping duty order on brake rotors from the People's Republic of 
China (``PRC''). We preliminarily determine that sales have been made 
below normal value (``NV'') with respect to certain exporters who 
participated fully and are entitled to a separate rate in the 
administrative or new shipper review. If these preliminary results are 
adopted in our final results of these reviews, we will instruct U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') to assess antidumping duties on 
entries of subject merchandise during the period of review (``POR'') 
for which the importer-specific assessment rates are above de minimis.
    Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary 
results. We will issue the final results no later than 120 days from 
the date of publication of this notice.

EFFECTIVE DATE: February 15, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ann Fornaro or Blanche Ziv, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3927 or (202) 482-4207, respectively.

Background

    On April 17, 1997, the Department published in the Federal Register 
the antidumping duty order on brake rotors from the PRC. See Notice of 
Antidumping Duty Order: Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of 
China, 62 FR 18740 (April 17, 1997) (``the Order'').

New Shipper Review

    On March 16, 2006, Qingdao Golrich Autoparts Co., Ltd. 
(``Golrich'') requested a new shipper review of the antidumping duty 
order on brake rotors from the PRC, which has an April anniversary 
month, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.214(c). In response to the 
Department's May 4, 2006, request for information, Golrich provided 
supplemental information on May 16, 2006. On May 30, 2006, the 
Department initiatd a new shipper review of Golrich covering the period 
April 1, 2005, through March 31, 2006. See Brake Rotors From the 
People's Republic of China: Initiation of New Shipper Antidumping Duty 
Review, 71 FR 30655 (May 30, 2006). On May 30, 2006, the Department 
issued a new shipper antidumping duty questionnaire to Golrich.
    On July 11, 2006, the Department received Golrich's Sections A, C 
and D response. On July 27, 2006, the Department received Golrich's 
Importer-Specific Questionnaire response. On August 18, October 10, and 
October 27, 2006, the Department issued supplemental questionnaires to 
Golrich and received responses to these supplemental questionnaires on 
September 15, October 24, and November 1, 2006, respectively. On August 
22, 2006, the Department placed on the record of the new shipper review 
copies of CBP documents pertaining to the entry of brake rotors from 
the PRC exported to the United States by Golrich during the POR.\1\
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    \1\ See Memorandum to the File from Ann Fornaro, International 
Trade Compliance Analyst, entitled, ``2005-2006 New Shipper Review 
of Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China, Results of 
Request for Assistance from U.S. Customs and Border Protection on 
U.S. Entry Documents,'' dated August 22, 2006.
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    On August 11, 2006, we requested that the Office of Policy issue a 
surrogate-country memorandum for the selection of the appropriate 
surrogate countries for this new shipper review.\2\ On August 23, 2006, 
the Office of Policy provided a list of five countries at a level of 
economic development comparable to that of the PRC for the POR.\3\ On 
August 24 and September 12, 2006, the Department invited all interested 
parties to submit comments on surrogate-country selection and to submit 
publicly available information as surrogate values for purposes of 
calculating NV.\4\ See ``Surrogate Country'' section below. On 
September 14, 2006, Coalition for the Preservation of American Brake 
Drum and Rotor Aftermarket Manufacturers (``petitioners'') submitted 
publicly available information for use as surrogate values in the 
calculation of NV in the 2005-2006 administrative and new shipper 
reviews. On November 21, 2006, the Department selected India as the 
most appropriate surrogate country for the purpose of this new shipper 
review.\5\ On October 2, 2006, Golrich submitted rebuttal comments on 
petitioners' September 14, 2006, surrogate value submission.
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    \2\ See Memorandum to Ronald Lorentzen, Director, Office of 
Policy, from Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/CVD 
Operations, entitled, ``Surrogate-Country Selection: 2005-2006 New 
Shipper Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors from 
the People's Republic of China,'' dated August 11, 2006.
    \3\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/
CVD Operations, from Ronald Lorentzen, Director, Office of Policy, 
entitled, ``New Shipper Review of Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China (PRC): Request for a List of Surrogate Countries'' 
(``NSR Surrogate-Country Memo'').
    \4\ See Letter to All Interested Parties from Blanche Ziv, 
Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, requesting parties to 
provide surrogate factors-of-production values from the potential 
surrogate countries (i.e., India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the 
Philippines and Egypt), dated August 24, 2006, and Letter to All 
Interested Parties from Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, regarding surrogate-country selection, dated 
September 12, 2006.
    \5\ See Memorandum to the File from Ryan Douglas, International 
Trade Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, 
Office 8, AD/CVD Operations, through Wendy Frankel, Director, Office 
8, AD/CVD Operations, entitled, ``Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China: Surrogate-Country Selection Memorandum for the 
2005-2006 Administrative and New Shipper Reviews,'' dated November 
21, 2006 (``Surrogate Country Selection Memo'').
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    On October 2, 2006, Golrich agreed to waive the new shipper review 
time limits in accordance with 19 CFR 351.214(j)(3), to align the new 
shipper review with the concurrent 2005-2006 administrative review of 
brake rotors from the PRC. On October 4, 2006, the Department aligned 
the new shipper review with the 2005-2006 administrative review of 
brake rotors from the PRC.\6\
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    \6\ See Memorandum to the File from Ryan A. Douglas, 
International Trade Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program 
Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled ``Brake Rotors from 
the People's Republic of China: Alignment of 2005-2006 
Administrative and New Shipper Reviews,'' dated October 4, 2006.
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    On October 25, 2006, the Department issued a verification agenda to 
Golrich.\7\ On November 14 through 16, 2006, the Department verified 
the sales and factors-of-production (``FOP'') responses of Golrich at 
its factory in Qingdao, Shandong, PRC. On January 24, 2007, the 
Department issued the verification report for Golrich.\8\
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    \7\ See Letter from Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, to Qingdao Golrich Autoparts Co., Ltd., dated 
October 25, 2006.
    \8\ See Memorandum to the File from Ann Fornaro and Jennifer 
Moats, International Trade Compliance Analysts, through Blanche Ziv, 
Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, and Wendy J. Frankel, 
Director, Office 8, AD/CVD Operations, entitled ``Verification of 
the Sales and Factors Response of Qingdao Golrich Autoparts Co., 
Ltd. in the 2005-2006 New Shipper Review of Brake Rotors from the 
People's Republic of China,'' dated January 24, 2007 (``Golrich 
Verification Report'').

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[[Page 7406]]

Administrative Review

    On April 3, 2006, the Department published a notice of opportunity 
to request an administrative review of the antidumping duty order on 
brake rotors from the PRC. See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty 
Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity To Request 
Administrative Review, 71 FR 16549 (April 3, 2006).
    On April 28, 2006, the Department received timely requests for an 
administrative review of this antidumping duty order in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.213 from Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., Ltd.\9\ 
(``LABEC''); Yantai Winhere Auto-Part Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 
(``Winhere''); Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd. (``Haimeng''); 
Laizhou Hongda Auto Replacement Parts Co., Ltd. (``Hongda''); Hongfa 
Machinery (Dalian) Co., Ltd. (``Hongfa''); Qingdao Meita Automotive 
Industry Co., Ltd. (``Meita''); and Shandong Huanri Group General Co., 
Laizhou Huanri Automobile Parts Co., Ltd., and Shandong Huanri Group 
Co., Ltd. (collectively, ``Huanri''). The Department also received a 
timely request for an administrative review of 27 companies (or 
producer/exporter combinations),\10\ from petitioners on May 1, 2006. 
On May 15, 2006, petitioners submitted an amendment to this request for 
an administrative review, stating that the name China National 
Machinery Import & Export Company should be corrected to China National 
Industrial Machinery Import & Export Company and that Laizhou Luqi 
Machinery Co., Ltd. is the same company as Laizhou Luqi Machinery Co.
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    \9\ The Department received a request from petitioners to review 
Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Company. However, we have determined 
from the respondent that the correct name for this company is 
Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., Ltd.
    \10\ The names of these exporters are as follows: (1) China 
National Industrial Machinery Import & Export Corporation 
(``CNIM''); (2) Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., Ltd. (``LABEC''); 
(3) Qingdao Gren Co. (``Gren''); (4) Winhere; (5) Haimeng; (6) Zibo 
Luzhou Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. (``ZLAP''); (7) Hongda; (8) 
Hongfa; (9) Meita; (10) Longkou TLC Machinery Co., Ltd. (``Longkou 
TLC''); (11) Zibo Golden Harvest Machinery Limited Company 
(``ZGOLD''); (12) Xianghe Xumingyuan Auto Parts Co. 
(``Xumingyuan''); (13) Xiangfen Hengtai Brake System Co., Ltd. 
(``Hengtai''); (14) Laizhou City Luqi Machinery Co., Ltd. 
(``Luqi''); (15) Qingdao Rotec Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (``Rotec''); 
(16) Shenyang Yinghao Machinery Co. (``Yinghao''); (17) Longkou 
Jinzheng Maxhinery (sic) Co. (``Jinzheng''); (18) Laizhou Wally 
Automobile Co., Ltd. (``Wally''); (19) Shanxi Zhongding Auto Parts 
Co., Ltd. (``Zhongding''); (20) Laizhou Luqi Machinery Co.; (21) 
Shandong Huanri Group Co., Ltd. (``Huanri''); (22) China National 
Automotive Industry Import & Export Corporation (``CAIEC''), 
excluding entries manufactured by Shandong Laizhou CAPCO Industry 
(``CAPCO''); (23) CAPCO, excluding entries manufactured by CAPCO; 
(24) Laizhou Luyuan Automobile Fittings Co. (``Laizhou Luyuan''), 
excluding entries manufactured by Laizhou Luyuan or Shenyang Honbase 
Machinery Co., Ltd. (``Honbase''); (25) Honbase, excluding entries 
manufactured by Laizhou Luyuan or Honbase; (26) Laizhou Auto Brake 
Equipment Factory; and (27) Shandong Huanri Group General Company.
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    On May 31, 2006, the Department initiated an administrative review 
of the antidumping duty order on brake rotors from the PRC for 27 
individually named firms, for the POR of April 1, 2005, through March 
31, 2006. See Notice of Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Administrative Reviews and Request for Revocation in Part, 71 FR 
30864 (May 31, 2006) (``AR Initiation Notice''). Of the 27 companies 
for which the Department initiated a review, we received seven requests 
for rescission of review between May 31 and July 6, 2006, based on 
claims of no shipments.\11\ See ``Preliminary Partial Rescission of 
2005-2006 Administrative Review'' section below. Because the Department 
previously determined that Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., Ltd. is 
the successor-in-interest to Laizhou Auto Brake Equipments Factory,\12\ 
for purposes of this proceeding, we continue to consider these two 
companies as the same entity (i.e., Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., 
Ltd.). Similarly, the Department determined in a changed circumstances 
review that Shandong Huanri Group Co., Ltd. was the successor-in-
interest to Shandong Huanri Group General Company for purposes of 
determining antidumping duty liability.\13\ We also note that in a 
prior review, the Department treated Laizhou Huanri Automobile Co., 
Ltd. as part of the Shandong Huanri Group General Company.\14\ Thus, 
for purposes of determining the pool of respondents in the current 
review, we consider Laizhou Huanri Automobile Co., Ltd. and Shandong 
Huanri Group General Company to be a single respondent.
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    \11\ These seven companies are Hongfa, Wally, Xumingyuan, CAIEC, 
CAPCO, Luyuan, and Honbase.
    \12\ See Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of Changed-Circumstances Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 66 FR 37211 (July 17, 2001).
    \13\ See Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results of Changed Circumstances Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 70 FR 69941 (November 18, 2005) (``Brake Rotors Changed 
Circumstances Seventh''). See also, Brake Rotors From the People's 
Republic of China: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of 
Fifth New Shipper Review, 66 FR 29080 (May 29, 2001).
    \14\ See Brake Rotors Changed Circumstances Seventh at 69942.
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    Due to the large number of participating firms subject to this 
administrative review, and the Department's experience regarding the 
administrative burden of reviewing each company for which a request was 
made, the Department exercised its authority to limit the number of 
mandatory respondents selected for individual review pursuant to 
section 777A(c)(2) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''), 
by selecting exporters and producers accounting for the largest volume 
of the subject merchandise that can reasonably be examined. On June 16, 
2006, the Department issued letters to all firms named in the AR 
Initiation Notice requesting information on the quantity and value 
(``Q&V'') of sales of subject merchandise to the United States during 
the POR. The Department issued letters to two companies (i.e., Laizhou 
CAPCO Machinery Co., Ltd. and Laizhou Luyuan) to clarify reported Q&V 
information covered by this administrative review on September 28 and 
October 12, 2006, respectively. On August 18, 2006, based on reported 
export volumes of subject merchandise during the POR, the Department 
selected the three largest companies by volume, i.e., Haimeng, Winhere 
and Meita, as the three mandatory respondents in this review. The 
remaining 12 respondents are non-selected respondents.\15\ See 
``Separate Rates'' section below. On August 18, 2006, we issued 
antidumping duty questionnaires to Haimeng, Meita and Winhere.
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    \15\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/
CVD Operations, from Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, entitled, ``Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review of Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China: 
Selection of Respondents,'' dated August 18, 2006.
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    On August 24, 2006, the Department placed on the record of this 
review copies of CBP documents pertaining to entries of brake rotors 
from the PRC exported to the United States by Hongfa and CAPCO during 
the POR.\16\ On September 19, 2006, Hongfa submitted additional 
information regarding the CBP documentation. See ``Preliminary Partial 
Rescission of 2005-2006 Administrative Review'' section below.
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    \16\ See Memorandum to the File from Ann Fornaro, International 
Trade Compliance Analyst, entitled, ``2005-2006 Administrative 
Review of Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China, Results 
of Request for Assistance from U.S. Customs and Border Protection on 
U.S. Entry Documents,'' dated August 24, 2006.
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    On August 11, 2006, we requested that the Office of Policy issue a 
surrogate-country memorandum for the selection of the appropriate 
surrogate

[[Page 7407]]

countries for this review.\17\ On August 23, 2006, the Office of Policy 
provided a list of five countries at a level of economic development 
comparable to that of the PRC for the POR of this review.\18\ On August 
24 and September 12, 2006, the Department invited all interested 
parties to submit comments on surrogate-country selection and to submit 
publicly available information as surrogate values for purposes of 
calculating NV.\19\ See ``Surrogate Country'' section below. On 
November 21, 2006, the Department selected India as the most 
appropriate surrogate country for the purpose of this administrative 
review.\20\
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    \17\ See Memorandum to Ronald Lorentzen, Director, Office of 
Policy, from Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/CVD 
Operations, entitled, ``Surrogate-Country Selection: 2005-2006 
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors 
from the People's Republic of China,'' dated August 11, 2006 (``AR 
Surrogate-Country Memo'').
    \18\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/
CVD Operations, from Ronald Lorentzen, Director, Office of Policy, 
entitled, ``Administrative Review of Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China (PRC): Request for a List of Surrogate 
Countries,'' dated August 23, 2006.
    \19\ See Letter to All Interested Parties from Blanche Ziv, 
Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, requesting parties to 
provide surrogate factors-of-production values from the potential 
surrogate countries (i.e., India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the 
Philippines and Egypt), dated August 24, 2006, and Letter to All 
Interested Parties from Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, regarding surrogate-country selection, dated 
September 12, 2006.
    \20\ See Surrogate Country Selection Memo.
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    On September 14, 2006, petitioners submitted publicly available 
information for use as surrogate values in the calculation of NV in the 
administrative and new shipper reviews. Also, on September 14, 2006, 
Haimeng, Meita, Winhere, LABEC, Hongda, and Luqi submitted publicly 
available information for use as surrogate values in the calculation of 
NV in the administrative review. On September 25, 2006, petitioners 
submitted rebuttal comments to the aforementioned respondents' 
September 14, 2006, filing. On October 5, 2006, Haimeng, Meita, 
Winhere, LABEC, Hongda, and Luqi submitted rebuttal comments to 
petitioners'' comments.
    On October 3, 2006, we received questionnaire responses from 
Haimeng, Winhere, and Meita. The Department issued supplemental 
questionnaires to Haimeng, Meita, and Winhere on October 13, November 
30, and December 12, 2006, respectively. We received supplemental 
questionnaire responses from Haimeng, Meita, and Winhere on October 30, 
December 14, 2006, and January 8, 2007, respectively.
    On October 25, 2006, the Department issued verification outlines to 
Haimeng and TLC. The Department conducted verification of the responses 
of Haimeng from November 6 through 10, 2006, and of TLC on November 13, 
2006. On January 24 and 26, 2007, the Department released the 
verification reports for TLC and Haimeng, respectively.\21\ For further 
information, see the ``Verification'' section below.
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    \21\ See ``Verification of the Sales and Factors Response of 
Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd. in the Antidumping Review of 
Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China,'' dated January 
26, 2007 (``Haimeng Verification Report''), and ``Verification of 
the Separate Rate Response of Longkou TLC Machinery Co., Ltd. in the 
Antidumping Review of Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of 
China,'' dated (January 24, 2007 (``TLC Verification Report'').
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Period of Review

    The POR is April 1, 2005, through March 31, 2006.

Scope of the Order

    The products covered by this order are brake rotors made of gray 
cast iron, whether finished, semifinished, or unfinished, ranging in 
diameter from 8 to 16 inches (20.32 to 40.64 centimeters) and in weight 
from 8 to 45 pounds (3.63 to 20.41 kilograms). The size parameters 
(weight and dimension) of the brake rotors limit their use to the 
following types of motor vehicles: Automobiles, all-terrain vehicles, 
vans and recreational vehicles under ``one ton and a half,'' and light 
trucks designated as ``one ton and a half.''
    Finished brake rotors are those that are ready for sale and 
installation without any further operations. Semi-finished rotors are 
those on which the surface is not entirely smooth, and have undergone 
some drilling. Unfinished rotors are those which have undergone some 
grinding or turning.
    These brake rotors are for motor vehicles, and do not contain in 
the casting a logo of an original equipment manufacturer (``OEM'') 
which produces vehicles sold in the United States. (e.g., General 
Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Honda, Toyota, Volvo). Brake rotors covered in 
this order are not certified by OEM producers of vehicles sold in the 
United States. The scope also includes composite brake rotors that are 
made of gray cast iron, which contain a steel plate, but otherwise meet 
the above criteria. Excluded from the scope of this order are brake 
rotors made of gray cast iron, whether finished, semifinished, or 
unfinished, with a diameter less than 8 inches or greater than 16 
inches (less than 20.32 centimeters or greater than 40.64 centimeters) 
and a weight less than 8 pounds or greater than 45 pounds (less than 
3.63 kilograms or greater than 20.41 kilograms).
    Brake rotors are currently classifiable under subheading 
8708.39.5010 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(``HTSUS'').\22\ Although the HTSUS subheading is provided for 
convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the scope 
of this order is dispositive.
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    \22\ 22 As of January 1, 2005, the HTS classification for brake 
rotors (discs) changed from 8708.39.50.10 to 8708.39.50.30. See 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2005), available at 
<www.usitc.gov.
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Separate Rates

    In proceedings involving non-market economy (``NME'') countries, 
the Department begins with a rebuttable presumption that all companies 
within the country are subject to government control, and thus, should 
be assigned a single antidumping duty deposit rate. It is the 
Department's policy to assign all exporters of subject merchandise 
subject to review in an NME country a single rate unless an exporter 
can demonstrate that it is sufficiently independent of government 
control to be entitled to a separate rate. See, e.g., Honey from the 
People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission 
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 74764, 74766 (December 
16, 2005) (unchanged in the final results).
    For the administrative review, in order to demonstrate separate-
rate status eligibility, the Department required entities, for whom a 
review was requested, and that were assigned a separate-rate in the 
previous segment of this proceeding, to submit a separate-rate 
certification stating that they continue to meet the criteria for 
obtaining a separate rate. For entities that were not assigned a 
separate rate in the previous segment of this proceeding, to 
demonstrate eligibility for such, the Department required a separate-
rate status application. The three mandatory (i.e., Haimeng, Meita, and 
Winhere) and 12 separate-rate respondents (i.e., non-selected 
respondents) provided company-specific information and each \23\ stated 
that it meets the criteria for the assignment of a separate-rate.
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    \23\ The non-selected respondents are as follows: CNIM, LABEC, 
Gren, ZLAP, Hongda, Longkou TLC, ZGOLD, Luqi, Yinghao, Jinzheng, 
Zhongding, and Huanri.
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    We considered whether the respondents referenced above were 
eligible for a separate rate. The Department's separate-rate status 
test to determine whether the exporters are independent from government 
control does not consider, in general,

[[Page 7408]]

macroeconomic/border-type controls (e.g., export licenses, quotas, and 
minimum export prices), particularly if these controls are imposed to 
prevent dumping. The test focuses, rather, on controls over the 
investment, pricing, and output decision-making process at the 
individual firm level.\24\
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    \24\ See Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate from Ukraine: 
Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value, 62 FR 61754, 
61758 (November 19, 1997); and Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts 
Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from the People's Republic of 
China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62 
FR 61276, 61279 (November 17, 1997).
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    To establish whether an exporter is sufficiently independent of 
government control to be entitled to a separate rate, the Department 
analyzes the exporter in light of select criteria, discussed below. See 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers from 
the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 20588, 20589 (May 6, 1991) 
(``Sparklers''); and Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Silicon Carbide from the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 
22585, 22586, 22587 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon Carbide''). Under this 
test, exporters in NME countries are entitled to separate, company-
specific margins when they can demonstrate an absence of government 
control over exports, both in law (``de jure'') and in fact (``de 
facto'').

1. Absence of De Jure Control

    The Department considers the following de jure criteria in 
determining whether an individual company may be granted a separate 
rate: (1) An absence of restrictive stipulations associated with an 
individual exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative 
enactments decentralizing control of companies; or (3) any other formal 
measures by the government decentralizing control of companies. See 
Sparklers, 56 FR 20589. Haimeng, Winhere, Meita, CNIM, LABEC, Gren, 
ZLAP, Hongda, Longkou TLC, ZGOLD, Luqi, Yinghao, Jinzheng, Zhongding, 
and Huanri each placed on the administrative record documents to 
demonstrate an absence of de jure control (e.g., the 1994 ``Foreign 
Trade Law of the People's Republic of China,'' and the 1999 ``Company 
Law of the People's Republic of China'').
    As in prior cases, we analyzed the laws presented to us and found 
them to establish sufficiently an absence of de jure control over joint 
ventures between the PRC and foreign companies, and limited liability 
companies in the PRC. See, e.g., Honey from the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 72 FR 102, 105 (January 3, 2007); Hand Trucks 
and Certain Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of China; 
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Administrative Review and 
Preliminary Results of New Shipper Review, 72 FR 937, 944 (January 9, 
2007). We have no new information in this proceeding which would cause 
us to reconsider this determination with regard to Haimeng, Winhere, 
Meita, CNIM, LABEC, Gren, ZLAP, Hongda, Longkou TLC, ZGOLD, Luqi, 
Yinghao, Jinzheng, Zhongding, and Huanri.

2. Absence of De Facto Control

    As stated in previous cases, there is evidence that certain 
enactments of the PRC central government have not been implemented 
uniformly among different sectors and/or jurisdictions in the PRC. See 
Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586, 22587. Therefore, the Department has 
determined that an analysis of de facto control is critical in 
determining whether the respondents are, in fact, subject to a degree 
of government control which would preclude the Department from 
assigning separate rates.
    The Department typically considers four factors in evaluating 
whether each respondent is subject to de facto government control of 
its export functions: (1) Whether the export prices are set by, or 
subject to the approval of, a government authority; (2) whether the 
respondent has authority to negotiate and sign contracts and other 
agreements; (3) whether the respondent has autonomy from the government 
in making decisions regarding the selection of management; and (4) 
whether the respondent retains the proceeds of its export sales and 
makes independent decisions regarding the disposition of profits or 
financing of losses. See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586-87; see also 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol 
from the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 (May 8, 1995).
    Haimeng, Winhere, Meita, CNIM, LABEC, Gren, ZLAP, Hongda, Longkou 
TLC, ZGOLD, Luqi, Yinghao, Jinzheng, Zhongding, and Huanri each 
asserted the following: (1) It establishes its own export prices; (2) 
it negotiates contracts without guidance from any government entities 
or organizations; (3) it makes its own personnel decisions; and (4) it 
retains the proceeds of its export sales, uses profits according to its 
business needs, and has the authority to sell its assets and to obtain 
loans. Additionally, each of these companies' questionnaire responses 
indicates that its pricing during the POR does not suggest coordination 
among exporters.
    Consequently, we preliminarily determine that Haimeng, Winhere, 
Meita, CNIM, LABEC, Gren, ZLAP, Hongda, Longkou TLC, ZGOLD, Luqi, 
Yinghao, Jinzheng, Zhongding, and Huanri have each met the criteria for 
the application of a separate rate based on the documentation each of 
these respondents has submitted on the record of these reviews.\25\
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    \25\ See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 8, AD/
CVD Operations, from the Team through Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled ``Preliminary Results 2005-
2006 Antidumping Duty Administrative and New Shipper Reviews of the 
Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of 
China Separate-Rate Analysis for Respondents (Including Exporters 
Not Being Individually Reviewed,'' dated February 9, 2007 
(``Separate-Rate Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We note that in previous segments of this proceeding, the 
Department determined that Huanri was not entitled to a separate rate 
because it had not demonstrated an absence of de facto control by the 
PRC government.\26\ In the instant review, Huanri reported certain 
changes that have resulted in the Department's determination to 
preliminarily grant Huanri a separate rate. See Separate-Rate Memo for 
further details and a full discussion of this issue. The Department 
intends to verify the information provided by Huanri in its separate-
rate application following the preliminary results. We will reexamine 
Huanri's eligibility for a separate rate pending results of 
verification and will continue to examine this issue for the final 
results.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ In Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: 
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of the Seventh 
Administrative Review; Preliminary Results of the Eleventh New 
Shipper Review, 70 FR 24382, 24388-89 (May 9, 2005) (``Brake Rotors 
Seventh''), we found in the course of that review that Huanri was 
not entitled to a separate rate because it did not demonstrate an 
absence of de facto government control. In Brake Rotors Seventh, the 
Department determined that the Panjiacun Village Committee was a 
form of local government in the PRC and that it was involved in 
export-related decisions at Huanri. Furthermore, in Brake Rotors 
From the People's Republic of China: Final Results and Partial 
Rescission of the 2004/2005 Administrative Review and Notice of 
Rescission of 2004/2005 New Shipper Review, 71 FR 66304, 66305 
(November 14, 2006) (``Brake Rotors 8th Final Results''), consistent 
with Department practice, the Department determined that Huanri was 
not entitled to a separate rate because Huanri cancelled a scheduled 
verification, and therefore, the Department was unable to verify 
Huanri's response with respect to its separate-rate claim.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Verification

    On August 29, 2006, petitioners requested that the Department 
conduct verification of the data submitted by all of the firms for 
which the Department initiated an administrative review and the new 
shipper, Golrich. However, due

[[Page 7409]]

to the Department's resource constraints in conducting these reviews, 
we only selected Haimeng, TLC, Golrich, and Huanri for verification 
pursuant to section 782(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.307.
    On October 25, 2006, the Department issued verification outlines to 
Haimeng, TLC and Golrich. The Department conducted verification of the 
responses of Haimeng from November 6 through 10, 2006; of TLC on 
November 13, 2006; and of Golrich from November 15 through 17, 2006. 
For the companies we verified, we used standard verification 
procedures, including on-site inspection of the manufacturers' and 
exporters' facilities, and examination of relevant sales and financial 
records. Our verification results are outlined in the verification 
report for each company. See Haimeng Verification Report, TLC 
Verification Report and Golrich Verification Report.

Preliminary Partial Rescission of 2005-2006 Administrative Review

    With respect to Hongfa, Wally, Xumingyuan, CAIEC, CAPCO, Luyuan, 
and Honbase, each informed the Department that it did not export the 
subject merchandise to the United States during the POR in the 
combinations described below, where applicable. Specifically, (1) 
neither Hongfa nor Wally exported subject merchandise to the United 
States during the POR; (2) CAIEC did not export brake rotors to the 
United States that were manufactured by producers other than CAPCO; (3) 
CAPCO did not export brake rotors to the United States that were 
manufactured by producers other than CAPCO; (4) Luyuan did not export 
brake rotors to the United States that were manufactured by producers 
other than Luyuan or Honbase; and (5) Honbase did not export brake 
rotors to the United States that were manufactured by producers other 
than Honbase or Luyuan. In order to corroborate these submissions, we 
reviewed PRC brake rotor shipment data maintained by CBP. In reviewing 
the CBP data, we did not find any evidence contradicting Wally, 
Xumingyuan, CAIEC, Honbase, and Luyuan's claims of no shipments of 
brake rotors during the POR.
    On August 24, 2006, the Department placed on the record of the 
administrative review CBP entry documents relating to certain shipments 
of subject merchandise exported by Hongfa and CAPCO. The Department 
analyzed the CBP documents relating to the CAPCO shipments and 
determined that these documents did not indicate shipments of subject 
merchandise during the POR. On September 19, 2006, Hongfa reaffirmed 
that it did not make any shipments during the POR and submitted 
additional information relating to its shipments, explaining that all 
but one shipment were brake drums incorrectly coded by the importer as 
brake rotors and that the one shipment of brake rotors had been 
reported to the Department and subject to the previous administrative 
review. We found no evidence contradicting the statements made by any 
of the above-mentioned firms.
    Based on the record of this review and the results of our customs 
query, we cannot conclude that Hongfa, Wally, Xumingyuan, CAIEC, CAPCO, 
Luyuan, or Honbase sold merchandise subject to the order. For the 
reasons mentioned above, we are preliminarily rescinding the 
administrative review for these exporters in the following specified 
exporter/producer combinations: (1) Hongfa; (2) Wally; (3) Xumingyuan; 
(4) CAIEC/manufactured by any company other than CAPCO; (5) CAPCO/
manufactured by any company other than CAPCO; (6) Luyuan/manufactured 
by any company other than Luyuan or Honbase; and (7) Honbase/
manufactured by any company other than Honbase or Luyuan, because we 
found no evidence that any of these exporter/producer combinations made 
shipments of the subject merchandise during the POR, in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.213(d)(3).

Bona Fide Sale Analysis--Golrich

    In evaluating whether or not a single sale is commercially 
reasonable, and therefore bona fide, the Department has considered, 
inter alia, such factors as: (1) The timing of the sale; (2) the price 
and quantity of the sale; (3) the expenses arising from the 
transaction; (4) whether the goods were resold at a profit; and (5) 
whether the transaction was made on an arm's-length basis. See Tianjin 
Tiancheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. v. United States, 366 F. Supp. 2d 
1246 (CIT 2005) (``TTPC'') at 9, citing Am. Silicon Techs. v. United 
States, 110 F. Supp. 2d 992, 995 (CIT 2000). Therefore, the Department 
examines a number of factors, all of which may speak to the commercial 
realities surrounding the sale of subject merchandise. While some bona 
fides issues may share commonalities across various cases, each case is 
company-specific and the analysis may vary with the facts surrounding 
each sale. See, e.g., Certain Preserved Mushrooms for the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of New Shipper 
Review and Administrative Reviews, 68 FR 41304 (July 11, 2003). The 
weight given to each factor investigated will depend on the 
circumstances surrounding the sale. See TTPC, 366 F. Supp at 1263.
    For the reasons stated below, we preliminarily find that Golrich's 
reported U.S. sale during the POR appears to be a bona fide sale, as 
required by 19 CFR 351.214(b)(2)(iv)(c), based on the totality of the 
facts on the record. Specifically, we do not find that the difference 
in quantity or average price for Golrich's sale compared to the average 
quantity and unit value of U.S. imports of comparable brake rotors from 
the PRC during the POR together with the totality of circumstances 
surrounding the sale at issue indicate the sale to be aberrational. We 
also examined information placed on the record by Golrich, Golrich's 
customer for the POR sale, and information developed independently by 
the Department regarding Golrich's customer for the POR sale and 
circumstances surrounding the POR sale. We found no evidence that the 
POR sale under review is not a bona fide sale.\27\ Therefore, for the 
reasons mentioned above, the Department preliminarily finds that 
Golrich's U.S. sale during the POR was a bona fide commercial 
transaction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ For further information, see Memorandum from Ann Fornaro, 
International Trade Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program 
Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, to Wendy J. Frankel, Director, 
Office 8, AD/CVD Operations, entitled ``2005-2006 New Shipper Review 
of the Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China: Bona Fide Analysis of Qingdao Golrich Autoparts 
Co., Ltd.,'' dated February 9, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Market Economy Country

    In every case conducted by the Department involving the PRC, the 
PRC has been treated as an NME country. Pursuant to section 
771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign country is 
an NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by the 
administering authority. See, e.g., Freshwater Crawfish Tail Meat from 
the People's Republic of China: Notice of Final Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 7013 (February 10, 2006). None of the 
parties to these proceedings has contested such treatment. Accordingly, 
we calculated NV in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, which 
applies to NME countries.

Surrogate Country

    Section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs the Department to base NV on 
the NME producer's factors of production, valued in a surrogate market 
economy country or countries considered to be appropriate by the 
Department. In

[[Page 7410]]

accordance with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the factors of 
production, the Department shall use, to the extent possible, the 
prices or costs of factors of production in one or more market economy 
countries that (1) Are at a level of economic development comparable to 
that of the NME country, and (2) are significant producers of 
comparable merchandise. The Department determined that India, Sri 
Lanka, Egypt, the Philippines, and Indonesia are countries comparable 
to the PRC in terms of economic development.\28\ Customarily, we select 
an appropriate surrogate country from the surrogate-country memo based 
on the availability and reliability of data from the countries that are 
significant producers of comparable merchandise. In this case, based on 
publicly available information placed on the record (e.g., export 
data), we found that India is a significant producer of the subject 
merchandise.\29\ Accordingly, we selected India as the primary 
surrogate country for purposes of valuing the factors of production in 
the calculation of NV because it meets the Department's criteria for 
surrogate-country selection. See Id. Where Indian data was not 
available, the Department calculated the surrogate value using World 
Trade Atlas (``WTA''), available at http://www.gtis.com/wta.htm import 
statistics from the Philippines. The Philippines import data represents 
cumulative values for fiscal year 2005.\30\ We obtained and relied upon 
publicly available information wherever possible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See NSR Surrogate-Country Memo and AR Surrogate-Country 
Memo (collectively, ``Surrogate-Country Memos'').
    \29\ See Surrogate Country Selection Memo.
    \30\ For further information, see Memorandum to the File from 
the Team through Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office 8, entitled, ``2005-2006 Administrative and New Shipper 
Reviews of Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China: Factor 
Valuations for the Preliminary Results,'' dated February 9, 2007 
(``Factor Valuation Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(ii), for the final results 
in antidumping administrative and new shipper reviews, interested 
parties may submit publicly available information to value factors of 
production within 20 days after the date of publication of these 
preliminary results.

Facts Available--Rotec, Hengtai, and Golrich

    Sections 776(a)(1) and (2) of the Act provide that the Department 
shall apply ``facts otherwise available'' if, inter alia, necessary 
information is not on the record or an interested party or any other 
person: (A) Withholds information that has been requested; (B) fails to 
provide information within the deadlines established, or in the form 
and manner requested by the Department, subject to subsections (c)(1) 
and (e) of section 782 of the Act; (C) significantly impedes a 
proceeding; or (D) provides information that cannot be verified as 
provided by section 782(i) of the Act.
    Where the Department determines that a response to a request for 
information does not comply with the request, section 782(d) of the Act 
provides that the Department will so inform the party submitting the 
response and will, to the extent practicable, provide that party the 
opportunity to remedy or explain the deficiency. If the party fails to 
remedy the deficiency within the applicable time limits, subject to 
section 782(e) of the Act, the Department may disregard all or part of 
the original and subsequent responses, as appropriate. Section 782(e) 
of the Act provides that the Department ``shall not decline to consider 
information that is submitted by an interested party and is necessary 
to the determination but does not meet all applicable requirements 
established by the administering authority'' if the information is 
timely, can be verified, is not so incomplete that it cannot serve as a 
reliable basis, and if the interested party acted to the best of its 
ability in providing the information. Where all of these conditions are 
met, the statute requires the Department to use the information if it 
can do so without undue difficulties.
    Section 776(b) of the Act further provides that the Department may 
use an adverse inference in applying the facts otherwise available when 
a party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its 
ability to comply with a request for information. Section 776(b) of the 
Act also authorizes the Department to use as adverse facts available 
(``AFA'') information derived from the petition, the final 
determination, a previous administrative review, or other information 
placed on the record.
    Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, when the Department relies 
on secondary information rather than on information obtained in the 
course of an investigation or review, it shall, to the extent 
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources that 
are reasonably at its disposal. Secondary information is defined as 
``information derived from the petition that gave rise to the 
investigation or review, the final determination concerning the subject 
merchandise, or any previous review under section 751 concerning the 
subject merchandise.'' See Statement of Administrative Action (``SAA'') 
accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, H. Doc. No. 316, 103d 
Cong., 2d Session at 870 (1994). ``Corroborate'' means that the 
Department will satisfy itself that the secondary information to be 
used has probative value. See SAA at 870. To corroborate secondary 
information, the Department will, to the extent practicable, examine 
the reliability and relevance of the information to be used. The SAA 
emphasizes, however, that the Department need not prove that the 
selected facts available are the best alternative information. See SAA 
at 869.
    For the reasons discussed below, we determine that, in accordance 
with sections 776(a)(2) and 776(b) of the Act, the use of AFA is 
warranted for the preliminary results for the PRC-wide entity, 
including Hengtai and Rotec.
    Rotec did not respond to our June 16, 2006, Q&V questionnaire.\31\ 
In the AR Initiation Notice, the Department stated that if one of the 
named companies does not qualify for a separate rate, all other 
exporters of brake rotors from the PRC who have not qualified for a 
separate rate are deemed to be part of the single PRC-wide entity, of 
which the named exporter is part. See AR Initiation Notice at n.1. 
Hengtai responded to our June 16, 2006, Q&V questionnaire but did not 
respond to our August 4, 2006, separate-rate application/certification 
letter, which provided Hengtai an opportunity to demonstrate its 
eligibility for a separate rate in this administrative review.\32\ 
Additionally, Hengtai did not respond to the Department's September 19, 
2006, letter. Because Rotec and Hengtai did not submit any information 
to establish their eligibility for a separate rate, we find they are 
deemed to be part of the PRC-wide entity. See ``Separate Rates'' 
section above. See also, AR Initiation Notice at n1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Memorandum from Ann Fornaro, International Trade 
Compliance Analyst, to Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, entitled, ``2005-2006 Administrative Review of 
the Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors From the People's 
Republic of China: Responses to Questionnaire,'' dated August 11, 
2006.
    \32\ In the Department's September 19, 2006, letter to Hengtai, 
we stated that, due to the lack of cooperation and responsiveness 
from Hengtai in providing the information we requested, we may 
resort to the use of facts available with an adverse inference for 
purposes of this administrative review, pursuant to sections 776(1) 
and 776(b) of the Act. See Letter from Wendy J. Frankel, Director, 
Office 8, AD/CVD Operations, to Hengtai, dated September 19, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At verification, Golrich provided minor corrections for the 
reported weights of 11 of the 18 boxes used to pack the subject 
merchandise it sold during the POR. For each of these 11

[[Page 7411]]

boxes, we were able to verify the revised weights presented as minor 
corrections by Golrich. However, we could not verify the reported 
weights of the remaining seven boxes used because Golrich could not 
present these boxes to the Department at verification. We were, 
therefore, unable to verify the reported unit weights of these seven 
boxes. To value these seven boxes, we adjusted the reported weight 
amounts of those boxes by the company's largest percentage increase 
presented at verification for the other boxes.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ For further information on the valuation of Golrich's 
boxes, see Golrich Verification Report and Memorandum to the File 
from Ann Fornaro, International Trade Compliance Analyst, through 
Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled, 
``Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the 2005-2006 Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review of Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China: Qingdao Golrich Autoparts Co., Ltd.'' (``Golrich 
Calculation Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The PRC-Wide Rate and Use of AFA

    Because we have determined that Hengtai and Rotec are not entitled 
to separate rates and are now part of the PRC-wide entity, the PRC-wide 
entity (including Hengtai and Rotec) is now under review. The PRC-wide 
entity did not respond to our requests for information. Because the 
PRC-wide entity did not respond to our requests for information, we 
find it necessary under section 776(a)(2) of the Act to use facts 
available as the basis for these preliminary results. Because the PRC-
wide entity provided no information, we determine that sections 782(d) 
and (e) of the Act are not relevant to our analysis. We further find 
that the PRC-wide entity (including Hengtai and Rotec) failed to 
respond to the Department's requests for information and, therefore, 
did not cooperate to the best of its ability. Therefore, because the 
PRC-wide entity did not cooperate to the best of its ability in the 
proceeding, the Department finds it necessary to use an adverse 
inference in making its determination, pursuant to section 776(b) of 
the Act.

Selection of the Adverse Facts Available Rate

    In deciding which facts to use as AFA, section 776(b) of the Act 
and 19 CFR 351.308(c)(1) authorize the Department to rely on 
information derived from (1) the petition, (2) a final determination in 
the investigation, (3) any previous review or determination, or (4) any 
other information placed on the record. It is the Department's practice 
to select, as AFA, the highest calculated rate in any segment of the 
proceeding. See, e.g., Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic 
of China; Notice of Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review and Intent to Rescind in Part, 70 FR 76755, 76761 
(December 28, 2005).
    The Court of International Trade (``CIT'') and the Court of Appeals 
for the Federal Circuit (``Federal Circuit'') have consistently upheld 
the Department's practice. See Rhone Poulenc, Inc. v. United States, 
899 F. 2d 1185, 1190 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (upholding the Department's 
presumption that the highest margin was the best information of current 
margins) (``Rhone Poulenc''); NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp. 
2d 1312, 1335 (CIT 2004) (upholding a 73.55 percent total AFA rate, the 
highest available dumping margin from a different respondent in a less-
than-fair-value (``LTFV'') investigation); Kompass Food Trading 
International v. United States, 24 CIT 678, 683 (2000) (upholding a 
51.16 percent total AFA rate, the highest available dumping margin from 
a different, fully cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen 
International Trading Co., Ltd. v. United States, 360 F. Supp. 2d 1339, 
1348 (CIT 2005) (upholding a 223.01 percent total AFA rate, the highest 
available dumping margin from a different respondent in a previous 
administrative review).
    The Department's practice when selecting an adverse rate from among 
the possible sources of information is to ensure that the margin is 
sufficiently adverse ``as to effectuate the purpose of the facts 
available role to induce respondents to provide the Department with 
complete and accurate information in a timely manner.'' See Notice of 
Final Determination of Sales at Less than Fair Value: Static Random 
Access Memory Semiconductors From Taiwan, 63 FR 8909, 8932 (February 
23, 1998). The Department's practice also ensures ``that the party does 
not obtain a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it 
had cooperated fully.'' See SAA at 870. See also, Brake Rotors From the 
People's Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of the 
Seventh Administrative Review; Final Results of the Eleventh New 
Shipper Review, 70 FR 69937, 69939 (November 18, 2005). In choosing the 
appropriate balance between providing respondents with an incentive to 
respond accurately and imposing a rate that is reasonably related to 
the respondents' prior commercial activity, selecting the highest prior 
margin ``reflects a common sense inference that the highest prior 
margin is the most probative evidence of current margins because, if it 
were not so, the importer, knowing of the rule, would have produced 
current information showing the margin to be less.'' See Rhone Poulenc, 
899 F. 2d at 1190.
    Due to Hengtai's and Rotec's failure to cooperate in this 
administrative review, we have preliminarily assigned the PRC-wide 
entity, of which they are deemed to be a part, an AFA rate of 43.32 
percent, which is the PRC-wide rate determined in the investigation and 
the rate currently applicable to the PRC-wide entity. See Brake Rotors 
8th Final Results at 66307.
    The Department preliminarily determines that this information is 
the most appropriate from the available sources to effectuate the 
purposes of AFA. The Department's reliance on the PRC-wide rate from 
the original investigation to determine an AFA rate is subject to the 
requirement to corroborate secondary information. See Section 776(c) of 
the Act and the ``Corroboration of Facts Available'' section below.

Corroboration of Facts Available

    Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, where the Department 
selects from among the facts otherwise available and relies on 
``secondary information,'' the Department shall, to the extent 
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources 
reasonably at the Department's disposal. Secondary information is 
described in the SAA as ``information derived from the petition that 
gave rise to the investigation or review, the final determination 
concerning the subject merchandise, or any previous review under 
section 751 concerning the subject merchandise.'' See SAA at 870. The 
SAA states that ``corroborate'' means to determine that the information 
used has probative value. The Department has determined that to have 
probative value, information must be reliable and relevant. See Tapered 
Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From Japan, 
and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, 
and Components Thereof, From Japan; Preliminary Results of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Reviews and Partial Termination of Administrative 
Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 (November 6, 1996). The SAA also states 
that independent sources used to corroborate such evidence may include, 
for example, published price lists, official import statistics and 
customs data, and information obtained from interested parties during 
the particular investigation. See SAA at 870. See also, Notice of 
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: High and 
Ultra-High Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators from Japan, 68 FR 
35627,

[[Page 7412]]

35629 (June 16, 2003); and Notice of Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70 FR 12181, 12183 (March 
11, 2005).
    With respect to the relevance aspect of corroboration, the 
Department will consider information reasonably at its disposal to 
determine whether a margin continues to have relevance. Where 
circumstances indicate that the selected margin is not appropriate as 
AFA, the Department will disregard the margin and determine an 
appropriate margin. For example, the Department disregarded the highest 
margin as adverse best information available (the predecessor to facts 
available) because it was based on another company's uncharacteristic 
business expense that resulted in an unusually high margin. See Fresh 
Cut Flowers From Mexico; Final Results of Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812, 6814 (February 22, 1996). Similarly, 
the Department does not apply a margin that has been discredited. See 
D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F. 3d 1220, 1223-4 (Fed. Cir. 
1997) (finding that the Department will not use a margin that has been 
judicially invalidated).
    With regard to the relevance of the rate used, the Department notes 
that the rate used is the rate currently applicable to the PRC-wide 
entity and there is no information that indicates this rate is no 
longer relevant to the PRC-wide entity. In addition, we compared the 
margin calculations of Haimeng, Winhere, and Meita in this 
administrative review with the PRC-wide entity margin from the LTFV 
investigation and used in previous administrative reviews of this case. 
The Department found that the margin of 43.32 percent was within the 
range of the highest margins calculated for the respondents on the 
record of this administrative review, further support that this rate 
continues to be relevant for use in this administrative review.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See Memorandum to the File from Ann Fornaro, International 
Trade Compliance Analyst, through Wendy J. Frankel, Director, Office 
8, AD/CVD Operations, entitled ``2005-2006 Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review and New Shipper Review of Brake Rotors from 
the People's Republic of China (``PRC''): Corroboration of the PRC-
Wide Adverse Facts-Available Rate.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As we have determined, to the extent practicable, that the margin 
selected is both reliable and relevant, we determine that it has 
probative value. As a result, the Department determines that the margin 
is corroborated within the meaning of section 776(c) of the Act for the 
purposes of this administrative review and may reasonably be applied to 
the PRC-wide entity as AFA. Accordingly, we determine that the highest 
rate from any segment of this administrative proceeding, 43.32 percent, 
meets the corroboration criterion established in section 776(c) of the 
Act that secondary information has probative value.
    Because these are the preliminary results of review, the Department 
will consider all margins on the record at the time of the final 
results of review for the purpose of determining the most appropriate 
final margin for the PRC-wide entity. See Notice of Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Solid Fertilizer Grade 
Ammonium Nitrate From the Russian Federation, 65 FR 1139, 1141 (January 
7, 2000).

Fair Value Comparisons

    To determine whether sales of the subject merchandise by Haimeng, 
Meita, Winhere, and Golrich to the United States were made at prices 
below NV, we compared each company's export prices (``EPs'') to NV, as 
described in the ``Export Price'' and ``Normal Value'' sections of this 
notice below, pursuant to section 773 of the Act.

Export Price

    For each respondent, we used EP methodology, in accordance with 
section 772(a) of the Act, for sales in which the subject merchandise 
was first sold prior to importation by the exporter outside the United 
States directly to an unaffiliated purchaser in the United States and 
for sales in which constructed export price was not otherwise 
indicated. We made the following company-specific adjustments:

A. Haimeng, Meita, Winhere, and Golrich

    We calculated EP based on the delivery method reported to the first 
unaffiliated purchaser in the United States. Where appropriate, we made 
deductions from the starting price (gross unit price) for foreign 
inland freight and foreign brokerage and handling charges in the PRC,b 
and international freight, and air freight, pursuant to section 
772(c)(2)(A) of the Act.\35\ Where foreign inland freight, foreign 
brokerage and handling fees, or marine insurance were provided by PRC 
service providers or paid for in renminbi, we based those charges on 
surrogate rates from India. For those expenses that were provided by a 
market-economy provider and paid for in market-economy currency, we 
used the reported expense. See ``Factor Valuation'' section below for 
further discussion of surrogate rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See Golrich Calculation Memo; Memorandum to the File from 
Jennifer Moats, International Trade Compliance Analyst, through 
Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled, 
``Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the Administrative Review 
of the Antidumping Duty Order on Brake Rotors from the People's 
Republic of China: Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd.,'' dated 
February 9, 2007 (``Haimeng Calculation Memo''); Memorandum to the 
file through Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
8, from Frances Veith, International Trade Compliance Analyst, 
Subject: Analysis for the Preliminary Results of the 2005-2006 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Brake Rotors from the 
People's Republic of China: Yantai Winhere Auto-Part Manufacturing 
Co., Ltd., dated February 9, 2007 (``Winhere Calculation Memo''); 
and Memorandum to the file from Frances Veith, International Trade 
Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program Manager, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 8, entitled, ``Analysis for the Preliminary 
Results of the 2005-2006 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of 
Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China: Qingdao Meita 
Automotive Industry Co., Ltd.,'' dated February 9, 2007 (``Meita 
Calculation Memo'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In determining the most appropriate surrogate values to use in a 
given case, the Department's stated practice is to use review period-
wide price averages, prices specific to the input in question, prices 
that are net of taxes and import duties, prices that are 
contemporaneous with the period of review, and publicly available data. 
See e.g., Certain Cased Pencils from the People's Republic of China; 
Final Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review, 71 FR 38366 (July 6, 2006), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum at Comment 1. The data we used for brokerage and 
handling expenses fulfill all of the foregoing criteria except that 
they are not specific to the subject merchandise. There is no 
information of that type on the record of these reviews. Therefore, 
consistent with the most recently completed administrative review,\36\ 
we used ranged brokerage and handling data from the February 28, 2005, 
public version of the Section C response of Essar Steel Limited in 
Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 2018 (January 
12, 2006), which covers the period December 1, 2003, through November 
30, 2004. We also used ranged brokerage and handling data from Agro 
Dutch Industries Ltd., taken from Certain Preserved Mushrooms From 
India: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 
10646 (March 2, 2006), for which the POR was

[[Page 7413]]

February 1, 2004, through January 31, 2005. Because these values were 
not concurrent with the POR of these administrative and new shipper 
reviews, we adjusted these rates for inflation using the Wholesale 
Price Indices (``WPI'') for India as published in the International 
Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics, available at http://ifs.apdi.net/imf, and then calculated a simple average of the two 
companies' brokerage expense data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See Brake Rotors From the People's Republic of China: 
Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of the 2004/2005 
Administrative Review and Preliminary Notice of Intent To Rescind 
the 2004/2005 New Shipper Review, 71 FR 26736, 26742 (May 8, 2006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Two respondents (i.e., Haimeng and Winhere) reported that their 
U.S. customers provided ball bearing cups and lug bolts free-of-charge 
which were incorporated into certain brake rotor models exported to the 
United States during the POR. Both companies reported that their U.S. 
customers purchased ball bearing cups and lug bolts from PRC producers 
that were delivered to Haimeng and Winhere in specific quantities free-
of-charge, and that the components were then incorporated into models 
shipped to U.S. customers during the POR.
    Section 773(c)(3) of the Act states that ``factors of production 
utilized in producing merchandise include, but are not limited to the 
quantities of raw materials employed.'' See, e.g., Brake Rotors 8th 
Final Results and the accompanying Issues and Decisions Memorandum at 
Comment 9. See also Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results and Final Rescission, in Part, of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 54361 (September 14, 
2005), and the accompanying Issues and Decisions Memorandum at Comment 
13. Therefore, to reflect the U.S. customers' expenditures for these 
items, we adjusted the U.S. price of applicable sales of these models 
by adding the Indian surrogate value for each component (i.e., the ball 
bearing cups and lug bolts) used to the U.S. price of such brake rotors 
sold to the United States during the POR. For further information, see 
Winhere Calculation Memo and Haimeng Calculation Memo.
    At Haimeng's verification, we found there were several unreported 
price adjustments to certain U.S. sale transactions. We adjusted the 
appropriate U.S. sales in Haimeng's margin calculations to account for 
the price deductions granted by Haimeng to its customer. For details of 
this adjustment, see Haimeng Verification Report and Haimeng 
Calculation Memo.
    At verification, we also found instances where Haimeng sent 
additional brake rotors at zero value in response to claims by the U.S. 
customer that it had not received the requested merchandise with the 
original shipment. Additionally, we found that Haimeng erroneously 
shipped certain brake rotors not ordered by its customer. Haimeng 
shipped the correct merchandise, but allowed the customer to keep the 
shipments sent in error at no charge. Because Haimeng provided 
documentation from its customer at verification demonstrating that such 
claims were made by its customer, and the ad valorem effect on export 
price is less than one percent, and thus insignificant pursuant to 
section 777A(a)(2) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.413, we did not correct 
for these adjustments in Haimeng's margin calculation. See, e.g., Brake 
Rotors from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of the 
Twelfth New Shipper Review, 71 FR 4112 (January 25, 2006), and the 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 3.

Zero-Priced Transactions

    During the course of this review, Winhere reported a number of 
``sample'' transactions to its U.S. customer that it claimed to be 
zero-priced transactions. See Winhere's October 3, 2006, sections A, C, 
D, and Reconciliations submission at Exhibit C-2 and Winhere's January 
8, 2007, supplemental questionnaire response at Exhibits 8 and 9 
(``Winhere Supplemental Response''). On December 12, 2006, we issued a 
supplemental questionnaire requesting that Winhere provide 
documentation, (e.g., commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, 
and PRC customs form) to support Winhere's claim that the sample 
transactions were in fact samples provided for no remuneration to its 
U.S. customer. On January 8, 2007, Winhere provided a summary of the 
total quantity and value of the products shipped ``for no 
remuneration'' and the total amount ``purchased'' by its customer 
during an approximate three-year period (i.e., January 2003 through 
March 2006). Winhere also provided a freight carrier shipment bill 
showing a summary (not itemized) of the cost to ship some of the 
claimed samples of subject merchandise and non-subject merchandise. 
Winhere did not, however, provide any of the other documentation 
requested in the Department's December 12, 2006, supplemental 
questionnaire nor did it explain why it did not provide the 
documentation requested. On January 16, 2007, we issued a second 
supplemental questionnaire to Winhere requesting again that it provide 
the documentation noted above and the U.S. Customs 7501 entry forms and 
pro forma invoices to demonstrate that the subject merchandise it 
provided to its U.S. customers were transactions for no remuneration. 
On January 23, 2007, Winhere provided payment documentation for the 
freight information reported in its January 8, 2007, supplemental 
response and limited warehouse withdrawal documentation. Winhere did 
not provide any of the documentation requested by the Department noted 
above and stated that it does not generate these types of documents 
when shipping samples to its U.S. customers, but it also did not 
provide any other information in the alternative to support its claims.
    The Courts have consistently ruled that the burden rests with a 
respondent to demonstrate that it received no consideration in return 
for its provision of purported samples. See, e.g., NTN Bearing Corp. of 
America v. United States, 248 F. Supp. 2d 1256, 1286 (CIT 2003) and 
Zenith Electronics Corp. v. United States, 988 F. 2d 1573, 1583 (Fed. 
Cir. 1993) (explaining that the burden of evidentiary production 
belongs ``to the party in possession of the necessary information''). 
See also, NTN Bearing Corp. of America v. United States, 248 F. Supp. 
2d 1256, 1286 (CIT 2003), and Tianjin Machinery Import & Export Corp. 
v. United States, 806 F. Supp. 1008, 1015 (CIT 1992) (``The burden of 
creating an adequate record lies with respondents and not with {the 
Department{time} .'') (citation omitted).
    Winhere bears the burden of demonstrating that there was no 
monetary or non-monetary consideration for the transactions in 
question. Winhere failed to provide any evidence that no monetary or 
non-monetary consideration was given for its claimed sample sales. 
Therefore, based on Winhere's failure to show that no consideration was 
given for these sales in question, we have not excluded these 
transactions from the margin calculation for Winhere. Instead, we have 
treated the transactions at issue as zero-priced sales and, therefore, 
included them in Winhere's margin calculation for the preliminary 
results.
    Winhere reported its FOPs for materials, labor, and energy based on 
an allocation formula determined by the weight of the final product. 
Therefore, to value the claimed sample products for which no FOPs were 
provided by Winhere, we used the same allocation formula reported by 
Winhere to assign FOPs for materials, labor, and energy based on the 
weights of those products. To value packing materials for these 
products, we applied Winhere's reported packing FOP information 
submitted for other control numbers of the same type of brake rotor 
(i.e., solid or vented) with the same weight, where

[[Page 7414]]

available, or closest in weight. See Winhere's Calculation Memo at 
Exhibit 4, for more information on the facts-available methodology and 
values applied.

Normal Value

    Section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides that the Department shall 
determine NV using an FOP methodology if the merchandise is exported 
from an NME country and the information does not permit the calculation 
of NV using home-market prices, third-country prices, or constructed 
value under section 773(a) of the Act. The Department will base NV on 
the FOPs because the presence of government controls on various aspects 
of these economies renders price comparisons and the calculation of 
production costs invalid under its normal methodologies.
    For purposes of calculating NV, we valued the PRC FOPs in 
accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the Act. FOPs include, but are not 
limited to, hours of labor required, quantities of raw materials 
employed, amounts of energy and other utilities consumed, and 
representative capital costs, including depreciation. See section 
773(c)(3) of the Act. In examining surrogate values, we selected, where 
possible, the publicly available value which was an average non-export 
value, representative of a range of prices within the POR or most 
contemporaneous with the POR, product-specific, and tax-exclusive. See, 
e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value and Postponement of Final Determination: Chlorinated 
Isocyanurates from the People's Republic of China, 69 FR 75294, 75300 
(December 16, 2004) (``Chlorinated Isocyanurates'') (unchanged in final 
determination). We used the usage rates reported by the respondents for 
materials, energy, labor, and packing. For a detailed explanation of 
the methodology used to calculate surrogate values, see Factor 
Valuation Memo.
    Regarding the components supplied free of charge to Haimeng and 
Winhere noted above, section 773(c)(3) of the Act states that the 
``factors of production include but are not limited to the quantities 
of raw materials employed.'' Therefore, consistent with the 
corresponding adjustment to U.S. price discussed above, we valued the 
ball bearing cups and lug bolts usage amounts reported by these two 
respondents for specific brake rotor models by using an Indian 
surrogate value for each input. See Haimeng Calculation Memorandum and 
Winhere Calculation Memorandum. See also Factor Valuation Memo.

Factor Valuations

    In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
based on the FOPs reported by the respondents for the POR. We relied on 
the factor-specific data submitted by the respondents for the above-
mentioned inputs in their questionnaire and supplemental questionnaire 
responses, where applicable, for purposes of selecting surrogate 
values.
    To calculate NV, we multiplied the reported per-unit factor 
quantities by publicly available Indian surrogate values (except where 
noted below). In selecting the surrogate values, we considered the 
quality, specificity, and contemporaneity of the data. See, e.g., 
Folding Metal Tables and Chairs from the People's Republic of China; 
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 71509 
(December 11, 2006), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 9. As appropriate, we adjusted input prices by including 
freight costs to make them delivered prices. Specifically, we added to 
Indian import surrogate values a surrogate freight cost using the 
shorter of the reported distance from the domestic supplier to the 
factory or the distance from the nearest seaport to the factory, where 
appropriate. This adjustment is in accordance with the Federal 
Circuit's decision in Sigma Corp. v. United States, 117 F. 3d 1401 
(Fed. Cir. 1997). For a detailed description of all surrogate values 
used for respondents, see Factor Valuation Memo.
    Except where discussed below, we valued raw material inputs using 
April 2005, through March 2006 weighted-average unit import values 
derived from the Monthly Statistics of the Foreign Trade of India 
(MSFTI) as published by the Directorate General of Commercial 
Intelligence and Statistics of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 
Government of India and used in the WTA, available at <http://www.gtis.com/wta.htm>. The Indian import statistics we obtained from 
the WTA were reported in rupees. Indian surrogate values denominated in 
foreign currencies were converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable 
daily exchange rate for India for the POR. The average exchange rate 
was based on exchange rate data from the Department's Web site. See 
<http://www.ia.ita.doc.gov/exchange/index.html>. Where we could not 
obtain publicly available information contemporaneous with the POR with 
which to value factors, we adjusted the surrogate values for inflation 
using the WPI for India. See Factor Valuation Memo.
    Furthermore, with regard to the Indian import-based surrogate 
values, we have disregarded prices from NME countries and those that we 
have reason to believe or suspect may be subsidized (i.e., Indonesia, 
South Korea, and Thailand). We have found in other proceedings that 
these countries maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific 
export subsidies and, therefore, there is reason to believe or suspect 
all exports to all markets from these countries may be subsidized. See 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Certain Helical 
Spring Lock Washers From The People's Republic of China, 61 FR 66255 
(December 17, 1996), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 1.
    Finally, we excluded imports that were labeled as originating from 
an ``unspecified'' country from the average value, because we could not 
be certain that they were not from either an NME or a country with 
general export subsidies.
    To value lubricating oil, we used January through December 2005 WTA 
weighted-average import values from the Philippines because no data was 
available for this input from WTA Indian import data. We adjusted the 
WTA weighted-average value for this input for inflation.
    We valued electricity using the 2000 average price per kilowatt 
hour for ``Electricity for Industry'' as reported in the International 
Energy Agency's (``IEA's'') publication, Energy Prices and Taxes, 
Fourth Quarter, 2003. Because the value was not contemporaneous with 
the POR, we adjusted the average cost of electricity for inflation.
    Section 351.408(c)(3) of the Department's regulations requires the 
use of a regression-based wage rate. Therefore, to value the labor 
input, the Department used the regression-based wage rate for the PRC 
published by Import Administration on our Web site. The source of the 
wage rate data is the Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2004, published by 
the International Labour Office (``ILO''), (Geneva: 2004), Chapter 5B: 
Wages in Manufacturing. See the Expected Wages of Selected NME 
Countries (revised January 2007) available at: http://ia.ita.doc.gov/wages. Because the regression-based wage rate does not separate the 
labor rates into different skill levels or types of labor, we applied 
the same wage rate to all skill levels and types of labor reported by 
each respondent.
    To value corrugated plastic bags, plastic wrap, cartons, adhesive 
tape,

[[Page 7415]]

particle board, plywood, pallet wood, nails, steel strap, plastic strap 
and buckles, we used April 2005 through March 2006 weighted-average 
import values from WTA Indian import data.
    At verification, Golrich provided minor corrections for the 
reported weights of 11 of the 18 boxes used to pack the subject 
merchandise it sold during the POR. For each of these 11 boxes, we were 
able to verify the revised weights presented as minor corrections by 
Golrich. However, we could not verify the reported weights of the 
remaining seven boxes used because Golrich could not present these 
boxes to the Department at verification. We were, therefore, unable to 
verify the reported unit weights of these seven boxes. To value these 
seven boxes, we adjusted the reported weight amounts of those boxes by 
the company's largest percentage increase presented at verification for 
the other boxes. For further information on the valuation of Golrich's 
boxes, see Golrich Verification Report and Golrich Calculation Memo.
    The Department valued truck freight using Indian freight rates 
published by Indian Freight Exchange available at www.infreight.com. 
This source provided daily rates from six major points of origins to 
six destinations in India for the period April 2005, through October 
2005. Since these values are contemporaneous with the POR, we did not 
need to make an adjustment for inflation. We averaged the monthly rates 
for each rate observation to obtain a surrogate value.
    Because there are no known Indian air freight providers that ship 
merchandise from the PRC to the United States, we valued air freight, 
where applicable, using the rates published on the UPS Web site: http://www.ups.com and adjusted these rates, as appropriate, for inflation.
    Two respondents (i.e., Winhere and Meita) reported transportation 
expenses from their casting facilities to their finishing workshops. To 
value PRC freight for the distance between the respondents' casting 
facility and their finishing workshop, we used the inland freight 
surrogate value calculated for inputs shipped by truck in which we used 
Indian freight rates, as discussed above. Meita did not report 
transportation distances from its casting facility to its finishing 
workshop. Therefore, for purposes of these preliminary results, as 
facts available, we are using the surrogate value for inland freight to 
value this foreign inland transportation expense for Meita using 
distance information noted in the verification report issued by the 
Department in the eighth review of brake rotors from the PRC.\37\ See 
Winhere Calculation Memorandum and Meita Calculation Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See Memorandum to the File from Frances Veith, 
International Trade Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program 
Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled, ``Qingdao Meita 
Automotive Industry Co., Ltd.'s 2004-2005 Verification Report: 2005-
2006 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty 
Order on Brake Rotors from the People's Republic of China,'' dated 
January 25, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Petitioners submitted financial information for two Indian 
producers of identical and comparable merchandise: Bosch Chassis 
Systems India Ltd. (``Bosch'') for the year ending March 31, 2006, and 
Rico Auto Industries Limited (``Rico'') for the year ending March 31, 
2005.\38\ Because both Bosch's and Rico's financial statements were 
missing a significant number of pages, and Rico's financial statements 
were not contemporaneous with the POR, the Department placed on the 
record of these reviews the public information from the financial 
statements of Bosch and Rico for the year ending March 31, 2006, to be 
considered for valuing FOPs.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ See Petitioners' submission dated September 14, 2006.
    \39\ See Memorandum to the File from Frances Veith, 
International Trade Compliance Analyst, through Blanche Ziv, Program 
Manager, AD/CVD Operations, Office 8, entitled, ``Brake Rotors from 
the People's Republic of China,'' dated December 6, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We preliminarily determine that both Bosch's and Rico's financial 
statements are the best available information with which to calculate 
financial ratios because they appear to be complete, are publicly 
available, and are contemporaneous with the POR. See Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Partial 
Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances: Diamond Sawblades 
and Parts Thereof from the People's Republic of China, 71 FR 29303 (May 
22, 2006), and the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at 
Comment 1. Where appropriate, we did not include in the surrogate 
overhead and selling, general and administrative expenses (``SG&A'') 
calculations the excise duty amount listed in the financial reports. 
From these financial statements we were able to determine factory 
overhead as a percentage of the total raw materials, labor, and energy 
(``MLE'') costs; SG&A as a percentage of MLE plus overhead (i.e., cost 
of manufacture); and the profit rate as a percentage of the cost of 
manufacture plus SG&A. See Factors Valuation Memorandum for a full 
discussion of the calculation of these ratios.
    To value coking coal, coke, and firewood we applied surrogate 
values using Indian import prices by HTS classification for the POR 
reported in the MSFTI, and available from WTA. See Factors Valuation 
Memo for a full discussion of the calculation of these ratios.
    We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars, in accordance with 
section 773A(a) of the Act, based on the exchange rates in effect on 
the dates of the U.S. sales, as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank.

Preliminary Results of Reviews

    We preliminarily determine that the following margins exist for the 
period April 1, 2005, through March 31, 2006:

                        Brake Rotors from the PRC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Weighted-average
                                                        percent margin
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Individually Reviewed Exporters 2005-2006 Administrative Review
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Longkou Haimeng Machinery Co., Ltd.................                 3.43
Yantai Winhere Auto-Part Manufacturing Co., Ltd....               * 0.02
Qingdao Meita Automotive Industry Co., Ltd.........                 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Separate-Rate Applicant Exporters 2005-2006 Administrative Review
------------------------------------------------------------------------
China National Industrial Machinery Import & Export                 3.43
 Corporation.......................................
Laizhou Auto Brake Equipment Co., Ltd..............                 3.43
Qingdao Gren (Group) Co............................                 3.43

[[Page 7416]]

 
Zibo Luzhou Automobile Parts Co., Ltd..............                 3.43
Laizhou Hongda Auto Replacement Parts Co., Ltd.....                 3.43
Longkou TLC Machinery Co., Ltd.....................                 3.43
Zibo Golden Harvest Machinery Limited Company......                 3.43
Laizhou City Luqi Machinery Co., Ltd...............                 3.43
Shenyang Yinghao Machinery Co......................                 3.43
Longkou Jinzheng Machinery Co., Ltd................                 3.43
Shanxi Zhongding Auto Parts Co., Ltd...............                 3.43
Shandong Huanri Group Co., Ltd.....................                 3.43
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      2005-2006 New Shipper Review
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qingdao Golrich Autoparts Co., Ltd.................                 0.78
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              PRC-Wide Rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRC-Wide Rate **...................................               43.32
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* De Minimus.
** This includes Rotec and Hengtai.

Disclosure

    We will disclose the calculations used in our analysis to parties 
to these proceedings within five days of the date of publication of 
this notice. See 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    Interested parties are invited to comment on the preliminary 
results and may submit case briefs and/or written comments within 30 
days of the date of publication of this notice. See 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(ii). Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case 
briefs, will be due five days later, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(d). 
Parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs in these proceedings are 
requested to submit with each argument (1) a statement of the issue, 
and (2) a brief summary of the argument. Parties are also encouraged to 
provide a summary of the arguments not to exceed five pages and a table 
of statutes, regulations, and cases cited. Interested parties who wish 
to request a hearing or to participate if one is requested, must submit 
a written request to the Assistant Secretary for Import Administration 
within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice. Requests 
should contain: (1) The party's name, address, and telephone number; 
(2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be 
discussed. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Issues raised in the hearing will be 
limited to those raised in case and rebuttal briefs. The Department 
will issue the final results of these reviews, including the results of 
its analysis of issues raised in any such written briefs or at the 
hearing, if held, not later than 120 days after the date of publication 
of this notice.

Assessment Rates

    Upon issuance of the final results, the Department will determine, 
and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries. 
The Department intends to issue appropriate assessment instructions 
directly to CBP 15 days after the date of publication of the final 
results of these new shipper and administrative reviews. In accordance 
with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), we have calculated an exporter/importer- or 
customer-specific assessment rate or value for merchandise subject to 
these reviews. For these preliminary results, we divided the total 
dumping margins for the reviewed sales by the total entered quantity of 
those reviewed sales for each applicable importer. In these reviews, if 
these preliminary results are adopted in our final results of review, 
we will direct CBP to assess the resulting rate against the entered 
customs value or per-unit assessment, as appropriate, for the subject 
merchandise on each importer's/customer's entries during the POR.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of the new shipper review for all 
shipments of subject merchandise from Golrich entered or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after publication date: (1) For 
subject merchandise manufactured and exported by Golrich, the cash 
deposit rate will be 2.15 percent; and (2) for subject merchandise 
exported by Golrich but not manufactured by Golrich, the cash deposit 
rate will be the PRC-wide rate.
    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of the administrative review for all 
shipments of brake rotors from the PRC entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided by section 751(a)(1) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit rates 
for CNIM, LABEC, GREN, Winhere, Haimeng, ZLAP, Hongda, Meita, TLC, 
ZGOLD, Luqi Yinghao, Longkou Jinzheng, Zhongding and Huanri will be the 
rates determined in the final results of review (except that if a rate 
is de minimis, i.e., less than 0.50 percent, no cash deposit will be 
required); (2) the cash deposit rate for previously investigated or 
reviewed PRC and non-PRC exporters who received a separate rate in a 
prior segment of the proceeding (which were not reviewed in this 
segment of the proceeding) will continue to be the rate assigned in 
that segment of the proceeding; (3) the cash deposit rate for all PRC 
exporters of subject merchandise that have not been found to be 
entitled to a separate rate (including Rotec and Hengtai) will be the 
PRC-wide rate of 43.32 percent; and (4) the cash deposit rate for all 
non-PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their 
own rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC exporter that supplied 
that non-PRC exporter. These requirements, when imposed, shall remain 
in effect until publication of the final results of the next 
administrative review.

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate

[[Page 7417]]

regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    These administrative and new shipper reviews and notice are in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1), 751(a)(2)(B), and 777(i) of the Act 
and 19 CFR 351.213 and 351.214.

    Dated: February 9, 2007.
Stephen J. Claeys,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 07-713 Filed 2-14-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P