[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 248 (Wednesday, December 27, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 77657-77666]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-22100]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

36 CFR Part 13

RIN 1024-AD38


National Park System Units in Alaska

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The National Park Service (NPS or Service) is proposing to 
revise the special regulations for the NPS-administered areas in Alaska 
to update provisions governing subsistence use of timber, seaweed 
collection, river management, ORV use, fishing and camping. The 
revision would also update definitions, prohibit using motorized 
vehicles to herd wildlife, and establish wildlife viewing distances in 
several park areas.

DATES: Comments must be received by February 26, 2007.

ADDRESSES: You may submit your comments, identified by Regulatory 
Information Number 1024-AD38 (RIN), by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     E-mail NPS at: [email protected]. Use RIN 1024-
AD38 in the subject line.
     Mail: National Park Service, Regional Director, Alaska 
Regional Office, 240 West 5th Ave., Anchorage, AK 99501.
     Fax: (907) 644-3805.
    All submissions received must include the agency name and RIN. For 
additional information see ``Public Participation'' under SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: National Park Service, Victor Knox, 
Deputy Regional Director, Alaska Regional Office, 240 West 5th Ave., 
Anchorage, AK 99501. Telephone: (907) 644-3501. E-mail: [email protected]. Fax: (907) 644-3816.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Each park area in Alaska has a compendium consisting of the 
compiled designations, closures, openings, permit requirements, and 
other provisions established by the Superintendent under the 
discretionary authority granted in 36 CFR 1.5 and elsewhere in 
regulations. It is the policy of the NPS to review these provisions on 
a regular basis for possible addition to the general and special park 
regulations in part 13. The group of provisions proposed here are 
additions or changes to individual park regulations in part 13, 
subparts H-W. Where these provisions have applicability to several or 
all Alaska park areas, they generally are proposed for addition to part 
13, subparts A-F.
    The following proposed regulations have resulted from the current 
review of compendium provisions. Additionally, several proposed changes 
to the part 13 regulations unrelated to the compendium review are 
included as indicated. We are consolidating all routine proposed 
changes in a single rulemaking document for administrative efficiency 
and to encourage broader participation in the rulemaking process. Each 
proposal is identified in the Section-by-Section Analysis that follows. 
As used within this document, the terms ``we,'' ``our,'' and ``us'' 
refer to the National Park Service.

Section-by-Section Analysis

Section 13.1 Definitions

    The definition for the term ``adequate and feasible access'' is 
proposed for deletion. This term, which does not currently appear in 
part 13, is a remnant of the NPS regulations for access to inholdings 
which were deleted in 1986 and moved to the Department of Interior's 
regulations in Title 43. The NPS definition has been superseded by the 
similar definition now found at 43 CFR 36.10(a)(1). This proposed 
change is a non-substantive administrative correction without 
regulatory effect.
    The definition of ``National Preserve'' is proposed for 
modification. The definition of National Preserve incorrectly 
identifies the ``Alagnak Wild

[[Page 77658]]

and Scenic River'' instead of the Alagnak Wild River. See ANILCA Sec.  
605(b), 16 U.S.C. 1274(a)(25).

Section 13.440 Subsistence Permits for Persons Whose Primary, Permanent 
Home Is Outside a Resident zone

    Sec.  13.440(b). We propose to remove this subsection because it no 
longer has any practical effect. It was originally adopted to provide a 
transitional authorization for subsistence uses without a permit during 
the initial application period for subsistence permits. This provision 
ceased to be applicable on August 1, 1981. Since that date, the 
authorization of subsistence uses by those living outside of resident 
zones has been by subsistence permit.

Section 13.485 Subsistence Use of Timber and Plant Material

    Sec.  13.485(a), (a)(1) and (a)(2). We propose to revise these 
three paragraphs by deleting the word ``live'' in the term ``live 
standing timber'' with the intent of extending the applicability of 
these paragraphs to both live and dead standing timber. Due to the 
extensive amount of beetle killed standing timber in some park areas, 
the discretionary cutting of portions of this now dead standing timber 
is a useful resource management option and a benefit to subsistence 
users. Regulations at Sec.  13.35(d) were revised in December of 2004 
allowing park superintendents to authorize the harvest of dead standing 
timber. This proposed revision would allow subsistence users to harvest 
dead standing timber for firewood, house logs, and other subsistence 
uses.
    Sec.  13.485(c)(1). We propose revising this paragraph to expand 
the allowable reasons for temporary closures to subsistence use of 
particular plant populations. The intent of this proposal is to provide 
broader management discretion in designating plant harvest areas with 
the expanded allowance for timber harvest in Sec.  13.35 and the 
proposed rule in paragraph (a) above. The existing closure provisions 
for subsistence uses of plant materials, while closely patterned on the 
statutory provisions for temporary closures to subsistence use of fish 
and wildlife, are not similarly mandated by the law. Consequently, 
there is broader discretion for adjusting these provisions in 
accordance with traditional resource management guidelines and 
policies. This is especially appropriate in extreme circumstances such 
as those presented by the spruce bark beetle infestation now occurring 
in Alaska.

Section 13.550 Wildlife Distance Conditions, Alagnak Wild River

    The park proposes to move a compendium rule to special regulations 
concerning wildlife distance conditions. This proposed regulation is 
similar to a regulation in Katmai National Park and Preserve, which was 
developed with input from the State of Alaska, commercial guides, 
conservation groups and others. This proposal also contains a provision 
restricting those fishing or engaging in photography from continuing 
that activity within 50 yards of a bear. While the regulation would 
allow a person to maintain a position while a bear transited the area 
or not to flee an approaching bear, continuing to fish within 50 yards 
of a bear presents an unacceptable opportunity for a bear to obtain 
fish from anglers. For photography, the proposal is needed to avoid 
unnatural behavior and displacement of less tolerant bears from a food 
source.

Section 13.602 Wildlife Distance Conditions, Aniakchak National 
Preserve

    Like Katmai National Park and Preserve, Aniakchak proposes to move 
a current compendium rule to special regulation which would restrict 
fishing or engaging in photography from continuing that activity within 
50 yards of a bear. While the regulation would allow a person to 
maintain a position while a bear transited the area or not to flee an 
approaching bear, continuing to fish within 50 yards of a bear presents 
an unacceptable opportunity for a bear to obtain fish from anglers. For 
photography, the proposal is needed to avoid unnatural behavior and 
displacement of less tolerant bears from a food source.

Section 13. 918 Sable Pass Wildlife Viewing Area, Denali National Park 
and Preserve

    This section is a proposed re-adoption of the Sable Pass Wildlife 
Viewing Area, first established in 1956 as special park regulation 36 
CFR 7.44(d) to protect wildlife viewing opportunities for all visitors 
who traveled the park road. This special regulation covered the area 
within one mile of the park road between miles 37 and 42. Realignment 
and extension of the park road has since caused road mileages to change 
slightly, and the mileages in the proposed regulation have been 
corrected accordingly. While entry into this area was prohibited, 
observation and photography of wildlife and other features from the 
road shoulders and designated turnouts were authorized. In 1983, this 
regulation was deleted without comment when the National Park Service 
revised parts 1-7 and 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Since 
then, the Sable Pass Closure has been seasonally implemented each year 
during the period of time when the park road is open, usually from May 
through September, using other regulatory authorities. The National 
Park Service believes it is important to provide one limited area along 
the park road where all visitors have an equal opportunity to view 
wildlife undisturbed in a natural setting. The majority of visitors 
along the park road ride on buses. These buses often turn around at 
Toklat or sooner, and do not traverse the other scenic high alpine 
passes, thus missing likely alpine bear viewing areas such as Highway 
Pass and Thorofare Pass. The National Park Service believes this 
closure should again be a special regulation. The NPS proposes to 
slightly modify the definition of the area from the original regulation 
to: (1) exclude the Tattler Creek drainage in order to allow hiking 
opportunities there; (2) extend from approximately mile 38.2 to 42.8 
under the new road mileage system; and (3) follow easily recognizable 
geographic boundaries where possible.

Section 13.920 Wildlife Distance Conditions, Denali National Park and 
Preserve

    This section is proposed to codify and simplify wildlife viewing 
conditions that have been in effect in the park for many years. The 
conditions are intended to mitigate the risks associated with humans in 
close proximity to wildlife while accommodating the large numbers of 
visitors to Denali. Interior Alaska bears live at relatively low 
population densities in Denali and are likely to react to human 
presence at considerably greater distances than coastal bears. 
Furthermore, the open habitat, including much of the open tundra along 
the Denali park road, means that wildlife species may be more sensitive 
to human presence than the same species would be in forested habitat.
    Safe viewing and photography distances defined in Denali are 
greater than distances defined for other Alaska parks. Denali generally 
experiences visitor numbers, both on and off the main park road, that 
are significantly greater than other Alaska parks. High visitation 
provides more opportunities, over a broader area, for interaction 
between visitors and wildlife. Viewing in close proximity can alter 
wildlife behavior and cause hazardous circumstances for park visitors 
and

[[Page 77659]]

wildlife. Chronic disruption of natural wildlife movements can also 
reduce or eliminate the viewing opportunities that attract visitors to 
Denali. The relatively high rate of wildlife encounters justifies more 
closely regulated management of visitors. In particular, the park is 
concerned about photographers who deliberately set up their equipment 
ahead of an advancing bear. To discourage this behavior, the rule would 
specifically prohibit photography within 300 yards of a bear. The 
minimum distance between people and wildlife protects both wildlife and 
visitors and maintains wildlife viewing opportunities.
    Although visitation tends to be concentrated along the road 
corridor, visitor use in more remote areas is also high due to the 
relative ease for visitors to access the backcountry. Denali's unique 
accessibility to high numbers of backcountry visitors without the level 
of experience or preparation that normally precedes backcountry visits 
exacerbates the potential risks. The rule is, therefore, proposed to 
apply parkwide to provide clarity, consistency and to help protect 
visitors and resources throughout the park.
    These wildlife viewing conditions do not apply to visitors engaged 
in lawful hunting or trapping activities, people who comply with a 
written protocol approved by the Superintendent, those who have a 
permit from the superintendent, or those who are otherwise directed by 
a park employee. Wildlife viewing distances are also not meant to apply 
to people inside or within 2 yards of a building entrance or cars, 
trucks or other highway vehicles. In addition to these regulations, any 
activity that disturbs the movements or behavior of wildlife is 
prohibited by 36 CFR 2.2(a)(2), which prohibits the feeding, touching, 
teasing, frightening or intentional disturbing of wildlife nesting, 
breeding or other activities.

Section 13.1008 Solid Waste Disposal, Gates of the Arctic National Park 
and Preserve

    The NPS is proposing exceptions in certain circumstances to the 
solid waste disposal site requirements in four Alaska park areas, 
including Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. The National 
Park Service believes that these provisions should be modified given 
the small communities residing inside park boundaries. Part 6 
regulations require that solid waste disposal sites within park 
boundaries that were not in operation on September 1, 1984, handle 
waste ``solely from National Park Service activities * * *.'' This 
limitation has been problematic in the village of Anaktuvuk Pass. The 
NPS believes that the existing limitation may pose a threat to park 
resources. The village of Anaktuvuk Pass is not connected to the road 
system. Other than disposing of solid waste on private land within the 
boundaries of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, the only 
other option would entail flying out all solid waste, a cost 
prohibitive alternative. The statute, on which the current regulation 
is based, does not prohibit non-National Park Service waste. 
Accordingly, in order to enhance resource protection in the special 
circumstances affecting Gates of the Artic and three other Alaska park 
areas, the NPS is proposing to allow solid waste disposal sites to 
accept waste from activities other than National Park Service 
activities for waste generated within the boundaries of Gates of the 
Arctic National Park and Preserve.
    The NPS is also proposing to eliminate a site restriction. Section 
6.4(a)(9) requires that disposal sites be located more than one mile 
from a ``visitor center, campground, ranger station, entrance station, 
or similar public use facility, or residential area.'' Moving existing 
disposal sites to comply with the one mile requirement would result in 
unnecessary environmental impact as well as be cost prohibitive. 
Additionally, in certain areas other lands are literally not available 
or not environmentally suitable. Therefore, the NPS proposes to 
eliminate the one mile limit so long as it does not degrade natural or 
cultural resources of the park area.
    For communities wholly within NPS boundaries, not being able to 
properly dispose of waste may result in unsafe disposal on park lands 
impairing park resources. The NPS believes that handling solid waste, 
under State of Alaska and the Environmental Protection Agency 
regulations, is preferable to each person disposing solid waste on 
private or leased lands within the park unit. Likewise, requiring that 
existing solid waste disposal sites be moved would result in 
unnecessary resource damage. It is also possible that the best location 
for sites may be within one mile of these facilities, as other lands 
may be unavailable or environmentally unsuitable. Other than the 
changes to allow handling non-National Park Service solid waste and to 
remove the one mile limit, so long as park resources would not be 
degraded, all other requirements of part 6 would remain in effect, 
providing protection to park resources while allowing a community on 
private land located inside the park to responsibly deal with solid 
waste sanitation.

Section 13.1106 Pets, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

    The park proposes to move to special regulation the compendium 
rules regarding pets. The park believes that there are appropriate 
places for pets within the Bartlett Cove Developed Area, on vessels 
within the park and within the National Preserve. In these areas, pets 
must be leashed, crated, or otherwise physically restrained in 
accordance with 36 CFR 2.15(a)(2). In other areas, restrictions are 
placed on pets to protect wildlife, nesting areas, critical habitat and 
other values. Park wildlife is heavily dependent on the narrow strip of 
land between the bay and the mountains that quickly rise to present 
dramatic scenery. This narrow strip of land is also shared by campers 
and by visitors valuing the scenery and wildlife that it contains. In 
addition, the park has concerns about possible disease transmission 
from domestic to wild animals.

Section 13.1108 Alsek Corridor, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve

    The park proposes to promulgate as regulation several compendium 
entries related to the Alsek River, particularly as it relates to 
overnight use. This includes group size limits in the Alsek Corridor, 
consistent with the 1989 Alsek River Visitor Use Management Plan's 
management objectives. Campfires are currently prohibited by 
Servicewide regulations except in designated areas and under conditions 
set by the Superintendent. The park proposes to move the current 
designation allowing fires and a fire pan use condition to special 
regulation. This requirement helps protect the resource from intensive 
summer use at a limited number of campsites and provides for visitor 
enjoyment. Similarly, the repeated use of a small number of campsites 
created a human waste problem along the river. The park is proposing to 
move a compendium rule prohibiting disposal of human waste in the Alsek 
Corridor to special regulations. Standard camping practice on many 
heavily used rivers (including the Alsek since 1995 when the NPS 
constructed a rafter septic system at Dry Bay) involves the carry out 
of solid human waste.
    Similarly, the park proposes to move to regulation current 
compendium rules requiring a permit within the Alsek Corridor above 
Gateway Knob to manage public use. This is in accordance with the 1989 
Plan, which also provides for an average of one party

[[Page 77660]]

per day initiating travel in Canada. The permit serves as a tool to 
provide safety-related information, limit parties and groups in 
accordance with Plan objectives and ensure visitors receive appropriate 
orientation information. The permit system, in place since 1994, is 
coordinated with Canadian agencies. The Plan was developed with public 
input and in coordination with Canadian land management agencies.

Section 13.1109 Off-Road Vehicle Use in Dry Bay, Glacier Bay National 
Park and Preserve

    Glacier Bay is also proposing to designate trails for Off-Road 
Vehicle (ORV) use in Dry Bay. While ORV use is generally prohibited 
under current regulations, it is an authorized mode of transportation 
if it is directly incident to the exercise of commercial fishing rights 
or privileges obtained prior to December 2, 1980, in the Dry Bay area 
of the Preserve. Such use may be restricted if it poses a direct threat 
to park resources (36 CFR 13.21 (c) (1)). ORV's are the main mode of 
transportation in and around Dry Bay. Over the years, some ORV routes 
have relocated and new trails have been created, thus expanding the 
trail network beyond those in existence in 1979. Limiting ORV access to 
designated trails is necessary to prevent resource damage and protect 
the access of commercial fishermen. The NPS is proposing to authorize 
ORV use on certain designated trails and also limit all ORV use to 
those designated trails under 36 CFR 4.10(b).

Section 13.1118 Solid Waste Disposal, Glacier Bay National Park and 
Preserve

    Finally, Glacier Bay, like Gates of the Arctic, is proposing 
exceptions in certain circumstances to the solid waste disposal site 
requirements. The National Park Service believes that these conditions 
should be modified given the small communities residing inside the 
park's boundary. Part 6 regulations require that solid waste disposal 
sites within park boundaries that were not in operation on September 1, 
1984, handle waste ``solely from National Park Service Activities * * 
*.'' This limitation is problematic in Bartlett Cove and Dry Bay. The 
NPS believes that this limitation may pose a threat to park resources. 
For example, in Dry Bay within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National 
Park and Preserve, residents and business owners have very few options 
for storing or disposing of solid waste. The NPS is concerned that not 
allowing local residents and businesses the ability to have a solid 
waste disposal site closer to Dry Bay may result in garbage being 
dumped on park lands or other environmentally unsuitable disposal. 
Other than disposing of solid waste on private land within the 
boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, the only other 
option would entail flying or barging out all solid waste, a cost 
prohibitive alternative. The statute on which the current regulation is 
based does not prohibit non-National Park Service waste. Accordingly, 
in order to enhance resource protection in these special circumstances, 
the NPS is proposing to allow solid waste disposal sites to accept 
waste from activities other than National Park Service activities for 
waste generated within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and 
Preserve.
    The NPS is also proposing to eliminate a site restriction. Section 
6.4(a)(9) requires that disposal sites be located more than one mile 
from a ``visitor center, campground, ranger station, entrance station, 
or similar public use facility, or residential area.'' There is a solid 
waste disposal site in Bartlett Cove within one mile of park 
headquarters, the visitor center, the campground, and other park 
facilities. Moving the existing disposal site to comply with the one 
mile requirement would result in unnecessary environmental impact and 
be cost prohibitive. Additionally, in certain areas other lands are 
literally not available or not environmentally suitable. The NPS 
proposes to eliminate the one mile limit so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    For communities wholly within NPS boundaries, not being able to 
properly dispose of waste may result in unsafe disposal on park lands 
impairing park resources. The NPS believes that handling solid waste, 
under State of Alaska and the Environmental Protection Agency 
regulations, is preferable to each person disposing solid waste on 
private or leased lands within the park unit. Likewise, requiring that 
existing solid waste disposal sites be moved would result in 
unnecessary resource damage. It is also possible that the best location 
for new sites may be within one mile of these facilities as other lands 
may be unavailable or environmentally unsuitable. Other than the 
changes to allow handling non-National Park Service solid waste and to 
remove the one mile limit so long as park resources would not be 
degraded, all other requirements of part 6 would remain in effect, 
providing protection to park resources while allowing communities on 
private land located inside the park to responsibly deal with solid 
waste sanitation.

Section 13.1206 Wildlife Distance Conditions, Katmai National Park and 
Preserve

    The park proposes to move to special regulations a compendium 
restriction to the wildlife distance conditions. This proposal contains 
a provision restricting those fishing or engaging in photography from 
continuing that activity within 50 yards of a bear. While the 
regulation would allow a person to maintain a position while a bear 
transited the area or not to flee an approaching bear, continuing to 
fish within 50 yards of a bear presents an unacceptable opportunity for 
a bear to obtain fish from anglers. For photography, the proposal is 
needed to avoid unnatural behavior and displacement of less tolerant 
bears from a food source.

Section 13.1210 Firearms, Katmai National Park and Preserve

    The park proposes to relax restrictions on the carrying of firearms 
in the former Katmai National Monument. The proposed modification would 
grant the Superintendent authority to designate areas and routes to 
allow hunters and residents of local communities to transit the area 
along the boundary of the former Katmai National Monument to access 
private inholdings or lands contiguous to the former Monument. For 
simplicity and ease of understanding, the proposed regulation applies 
to Katmai National Park rather than just the former Monument. Current 
regulations allow for the carrying, possession, and use of firearms in 
the ANILCA additions to Katmai. This regulation does not modify this 
allowance.

Section 13.1304 Exit Glacier Developed Area, Kenai Fjords National Park

    Kenai Fjords National Park proposes to move to special regulations 
items currently in the compendium and in the Exit Glacier Area Plan. 
This includes a definition of the Exit Glacier area to clearly define 
the Exit Glacier Development Area (EGDA) for the proposed regulations. 
The proposed rule includes--
     Moving current compendium rules restricting food storage 
in the campground and camping consistent with bear management and the 
Exit Glacier Area Plan;
     Prohibiting the use of a bicycle in the EGDA, except on 
the road or parking areas, for visitor safety and the

[[Page 77661]]

prevention of resource impacts on the heavily used pedestrian paths;
     Prohibiting snowmachines in part of the EGDA except on the 
Exit Glacier Road, parking areas, a marked route through the Exit 
Glacier campground to Exit Creek and within Exit Creek (which generally 
means the area between the banks and includes snow-covered gravel bars 
and the frozen surface of the creek) for safety reasons; and
     Relaxing the requirement for a permit for the commercial 
transport of passengers by motor vehicles in the EGDA, but allowing the 
Superintendent the discretion to establish a permit requirement to 
protect public health and safety, park resources, or provide for the 
equitable use of park facilities.

Section 13.1308 Harding Icefield, Kenai Fjords National Park

    The park proposed to close the Harding Icefield Trail to bicycles 
and similar wheeled devices for public safety concerns and also close 
the area within 1/8 mile from the trail to camping.

Section 13.1310 Pets, Kenai Fjords National Park

    In addition, the park proposes to move to special regulation 
compendium rules prohibiting pets along the coast from mean high tide 
to one quarter mile inland after May 30 and before November 1 and in 
the EGDA except in the parking lot, on the Exit Glacier road, or in 
other areas designated by the superintendent.

Section 13.1604 Solid Waste Disposal, Lake Clark National Park and 
Preserve

    The NPS is also proposing exceptions in certain circumstances to 
the solid waste disposal site requirements in Lake Clark National Park 
and Preserve. The National Park Service believes that these conditions 
should be modified given the small community of Port Alsworth residing 
inside the park's boundaries. Part 6 regulations require that solid 
waste disposal sites within park boundaries that were not in operation 
on September 1, 1984, handle waste ``solely from National Park Service 
Activities * * *.'' This limitation has been problematic in Port 
Alsworth. The NPS believes that this limitation may pose a threat to 
park resources. The community of Port Alsworth is not connected to the 
road system. Other than disposing of solid waste on private land within 
the boundaries of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, the only 
current option would entail flying out all solid waste, a cost 
prohibitive alternative. The statute on which the current regulation is 
based does not prohibit non-National Park Service waste. The NPS is 
concerned that not allowing local residents and businesses the ability 
to have a solid waste disposal site closer to the community may result 
in garbage being dumped on park lands or other environmentally 
unsuitable disposal. Accordingly, in order to enhance resource 
protection in these special circumstances, the NPS is therefore 
proposing to allow solid waste disposal sites to accept waste from 
activities other than National Park Service activities for waste 
generated within the boundaries of Lake Clark National Park and 
Preserve.
    The NPS is also proposing to eliminate a site restriction. Section 
6.4(a)(9) requires that disposal sites be located more than one mile 
from a ``visitor center, campground, ranger station, entrance station, 
or similar public use facility, or residential area.'' Lake Clark 
National Park and Preserve incinerates waste within one mile of park 
headquarters, residences, and other similar facilities. Moving this 
existing disposal site to comply with the one mile requirement would 
result in unnecessary environmental impact as well as be cost 
prohibitive. Additionally, in certain areas other lands are literally 
not available or not environmentally suitable. Therefore, the NPS 
proposes to eliminate the one mile limit so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    For communities wholly within NPS boundaries, not being able to 
properly dispose of waste may result in unsafe disposal on park lands 
impairing park resources. The NPS believes that handling solid waste, 
under State of Alaska and the Environmental Protection Agency 
regulations, is preferable to each person disposing solid waste on 
private or leased lands within the park unit. Likewise, requiring that 
existing solid waste disposal sites be moved would result in 
unnecessary resource damage. It is also possible that the best location 
for new sites may be within one mile of these facilities as other lands 
may be unavailable or environmentally unsuitable. The NPS believes that 
these two changes--(1) to allow handling non-National Park Service 
solid waste and (2) to remove the one mile limit so long as park 
resources would not be degraded--will provide protection to park 
resources while allowing communities on private land located inside the 
park to responsibly deal with solid waste sanitation.
    Finally, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve is proposing an 
exemption to the permit requirement of Sec. Sec.  6.4(b) and 6.9(a) for 
a transfer station on nonfederal lands within the park boundary when 
the Regional Director is able to determine that the operation of a 
transfer station would not degrade park natural or cultural resources. 
The NPS believes the temporary nature of transfer stations poses 
significantly fewer environmental concerns than permanent solid waste 
disposal sites and that the Regional Director's determination and other 
applicable State and federal laws will adequately protect park 
resources from undue impacts. The State of Alaska regulates transfer 
stations in the State, consistent with EPA requirements. The State of 
Alaska seeks to ensure transfer stations are appropriately located and 
managed in an environmentally responsible manner. Operators of other 
types of solid waste disposal sites within the boundaries of Lake Clark 
National Park and Preserve would still be required to obtain a permit 
under Sec.  6.4(b). For transfer stations on private lands within park 
boundaries, the NPS believes that the Regional Director's determination 
and State and EPA regulations sufficiently protect park resources.

Section 13.1912 Solid Waste Disposal, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 
and Preserve

    The NPS is also proposing exceptions in certain circumstances to 
the solid waste disposal site requirements in Wrangell-St. Elias. The 
National Park Service believes that these conditions should be modified 
given the small communities residing inside the park's boundaries. Part 
6 regulations require that solid waste disposal sites within park 
boundaries that were not in operation on September 1, 1984, handle 
waste ``solely from National Park Service activities * * * .'' This 
limitation has been problematic in McCarthy. The NPS believes that this 
limitation may pose a threat to park resources. For example, for the 
town of McCarthy within the boundaries of Wrangell-St. Elias National 
Park and Preserve, the closest solid waste disposal site (including 
transfer stations) is more than 140 miles away. Not including summer 
visitors, McCarthy has a seasonal population of approximately 100 and 
year round population of about 50. The NPS is concerned that not 
allowing local residents and businesses the ability to have a solid 
waste disposal site closer to the community may result in garbage being 
dumped on park lands or other environmentally unsuitable disposal. The 
statute on which the current regulation is based does not prohibit non-
National Park Service waste. The

[[Page 77662]]

NPS is therefore proposing to allow solid waste disposal sites to 
accept waste from activities other than National Park Service 
activities for waste generated within the boundaries of Wrangell-St. 
Elias.
    The NPS is also proposing to eliminate a site restriction. Section 
6.4(a)(9) requires that disposal sites be located more than one mile 
from a ``visitor center, campground, ranger station, entrance station, 
or similar public use facility, or residential area.'' In certain areas 
other lands are literally not available or not environmentally 
suitable. Therefore, the NPS proposes to eliminate the one mile limit 
so long as it does not degrade natural or cultural resources of the 
park area.
    For communities wholly within NPS boundaries, not being able to 
properly dispose of waste may result in unsafe disposal on park lands 
impairing park resources. The NPS believes that handling solid waste, 
under State of Alaska and the Environmental Protection Agency 
regulations, is preferable to each person disposing solid waste on 
private lands within the park unit. Likewise, limiting the locations of 
solid waste disposal sites may result in unnecessary resource damage. 
It is possible that the best location for new sites may be within one 
mile of designated facilities, as other lands may be unavailable or 
environmentally unsuitable. The NPS believes that these two changes--
(1) to allow handling non-National Park Service solid waste and (2) to 
remove the one mile limit so long as park resources would not be 
degraded--will provide protection to park resources while allowing 
communities on private land located inside the park to responsibly deal 
with solid waste sanitation.
    Finally, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is proposing 
an exemption to the permit requirement of Sec. Sec.  6.4(b) and 6.9(a) 
for a transfer station on nonfederal lands within the park boundary 
when the Regional Director is able to determine that the operation of a 
transfer station would not degrade park natural or cultural resources. 
The NPS believes the temporary nature of transfer stations poses 
significantly fewer environmental concerns than permanent solid waste 
disposal sites and that the Regional Director's determination and other 
applicable State and federal laws will adequately protect park 
resources from undue impacts. The State of Alaska regulates transfer 
stations in the State, consistent with EPA requirements. The State of 
Alaska seeks to ensure transfer stations are appropriately located and 
managed in an environmentally responsible manner. Operators of other 
types of solid waste disposal sites within the boundaries of Wrangell-
St. Elias National Park and Preserve would still be required to obtain 
a permit under Sec.  6.4(b). For transfer stations on private lands 
within park boundaries, the NPS believes that the Regional Director's 
determination and State and EPA regulations sufficiently protect park 
resources.

Compliance With Other Laws

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 12866)

    This document is not a significant rule and is not subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866.
    (1) This rule will not have an effect of $100 million or more on 
the economy. It will not adversely affect in a material way the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or state, local, or tribal governments or 
communities. A qualitative cost/benefit analysis was conducted to 
examine specific costs and benefits associated with this proposed 
regulation. That analysis concludes that positive net benefits would be 
generated by each component of the proposed regulatory action, and 
hence by the regulatory action overall. Further, governmental processes 
in NPS-administered areas in Alaska would be improved, and market 
failures would be more effectively addressed. Therefore, it is 
anticipated that economic efficiency would be improved by this proposed 
regulatory action.
    (2) This rule will not create a serious inconsistency or otherwise 
interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency. This is an 
agency-specific rule that will not interfere with other agencies or 
local government plans, policies, or controls. The proposals included 
with this rulemaking apply to areas managed by the National Park 
Service and do not conflict with other federal regulations. Several 
proposals are specifically intended to improve consistency between 
state and Federal areas. The review process used to develop the 
rulemaking proposals included consultation with the State of Alaska 
Department of Natural Resources to seek views of appropriate officials 
and to provide maximum conformity with state rules on adjacent lands as 
well as active participation where NPS is proposing variation from 
similar state regulations.
    (3) This rule does not alter the budgetary effects of entitlements, 
grants, user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of 
their recipients. This rule will have no effects on entitlements, 
grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights or obligations of 
their recipients. No grants or other forms of monetary supplements are 
involved.
    (4) This rule does not raise novel legal or policy issues. This 
rule implements existing legislative enactments, judicial 
interpretations, and regulatory provisions. It is not a completely new 
proposal, but rather a continuation of the rulemaking process begun in 
1980 to implement various provisions required by the Alaska National 
Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA). In implementing ANILCA, NPS 
has sought to promulgate only those regulations necessary to interpret 
the law and to provide for the health and safety of the public and the 
environment. While the legal and policy issues associated with some 
parts of ANILCA may have been considered novel when adopted, they have 
long since lost their novelty. The continuing implementation of ANILCA 
has become routine and the process begun by this rulemaking is intended 
to increase participation and cooperation in the evolution of NPS 
regulations for Alaska.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department of the Interior certifies that this document will 
not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small 
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
The economic effects of this rule are local in nature and negligible in 
scope. The proposals in this rulemaking will either implement rules 
unrelated to business activity or make permanent various temporary and 
emergency rules under which area businesses have been operating. The 
rules included in this proposed rulemaking will have no effect or in 
some cases a salutary effect by eliminating year to year uncertainty 
for businesses and park visitors.
    A qualitative Regulatory Flexibility threshold analysis was 
conducted to examine potential impacts to small entities. Based on the 
cost/benefit analysis referred to above, that threshold analysis 
concludes that, since no significant costs are anticipated for any 
component of the proposed action, significant economic impacts would 
not be imposed on a substantial number of small entities.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), SBREFA. This 
rule:

[[Page 77663]]

    a. Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more. Expenses related to compliance with various provisions of this 
proposed rule are slight. No new user fees or charges are proposed. Any 
incidental costs of registering, checking-in, or participating in 
orientation programs would be small and often would not be additional 
to those already associated with visiting park areas.
    b. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, federal, state, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions. The proposed provisions of this 
rulemaking will generally continue existing rules and use patterns for 
the park areas in Alaska.
    c. Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. The 
various provisions of this proposed rule do not apply differently to 
U.S.-based enterprises and foreign-based enterprises.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rulemaking addresses only actions that will be taken by the 
NPS. It will not require any State, local or tribal government to take 
any action that is not funded. In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.):
    a. This rule will not ``significantly or uniquely'' affect small 
governments. A Small Government Agency Plan is not required. This rule 
is an agency specific rule and imposes no other requirements on small 
governments. Several of the proposed regulations are based on State of 
Alaska statutes. This consistency between the State of Alaska and the 
National Park Service is a benefit to visitors.
    b. This rule will not produce a federal mandate of $100 million or 
greater in any year, i.e., it is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

Takings (Executive Order 12630)

    In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the rule does not have 
significant takings implications. A takings implication assessment is 
not required because no taking of personal property will occur as a 
result of this proposed rule.

Federalism (Executive Order 13132)

    In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the rule does not have 
sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism Assessment. The proposed rule is limited in effect to 
federal lands and waters managed by the NPS and will not have a 
substantial direct effect on state and local government in Alaska. This 
proposed rule was initiated in part at the request of the state and has 
been drafted in closed consultation with the State of Alaska and, as 
such, promotes the principles of federalism.

Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 12988)

    In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Office of the 
Solicitor has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the 
judicial system and meets the requirements of Sec. Sec.  3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of the order. This rule does not impose a new burden on the 
judicial system.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This regulation requires an information collection from 10 or more 
parties, which must be submitted for OMB approval under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act. However, these are not new collection requirements and, 
therefore, no additional request to OMB has been prepared. The 
information collection activities are necessary for the public to 
obtain benefits in the form of concession contracts and special use 
permits.

National Environmental Policy Act

    We have analyzed this rule in accordance with the criteria of the 
National Environmental Policy Act and 516 DM. This rule does not 
constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality 
of the human environment. The rule has generally been determined to be 
categorically excluded from further NEPA analysis in accordance with 
Departmental Guidelines in 516 DM 6 (49 FR 21438), and NPS procedures 
in Reference Manual-12.3.4.A(8), and, other than as noted below, there 
are no applicable exceptions to categorical exclusions (516 DM 2, 
Appendix 2; RM-12.3.5). A categorical exclusion does not apply to the 
proposed special regulation [13.65(b)(13)] designating off-road vehicle 
routes at Glacier Bay National Preserve, for which an environmental 
assessment is being prepared. The categorical exclusion and 
environmental assessment, when completed, will be available at the 
Alaska Regional Office, 240 5th Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska, 99501, 907-
644-3533.

Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes

    In accordance with Executive Order 13175 ``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249); the 
President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, ``Government-to-Government 
Relations with Native American Tribal Governments'' (59 FR 22951); the 
Department of the Interior-Alaska Policy on Government-to-Government 
Relations with Alaska Native Tribes dated January 18, 2001; part 512 of 
the Departmental Manual, Chapter 2 ``Departmental Responsibilities for 
Indian Trust Resources''; and various park consultation agreements with 
tribal governments, the potential effects on Federally-recognized 
Indian tribes have been evaluated, and it has been determined at this 
time that there are no potential effects.
    While the consultation agreements noted above have not resulted in 
findings of potential effects, various proposals are of interest to 
local residents using these NPS areas and have been facilitated by the 
relationships established through government-to-government 
consultation. Finally, the initial determination of effect noted here 
is dynamic and subject to change throughout this rulemaking process due 
to the ongoing nature of government-to-government consultation for the 
NPS areas in Alaska.

Clarity of This Rule

    Executive Order 12866 requires each agency to write regulations 
that are easy to understand. We invite your comments on how to make 
this rule easier to understand, including answers to questions such as 
the following: (1) Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated? (2) 
Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that interferes with 
its clarity? (3) Does the format of the rule (grouping and order of 
sections, use of headings, paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its 
clarity? (4) Would the rule be easier to read if it were divided into 
more (but shorter) sections? (A ``section'' appears in bold type and is 
preceded by the symbol ``Sec.  '' and a numbered heading. (5) Is the 
description of the rule in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of the 
preamble helpful in understanding the proposed rule? What else could we 
do to make the rule easier to understand?
    Send a copy of any comments that concern how we could make this 
rule easier to understand to: Office of Regulatory Affairs, Department 
of the Interior, Room 7229, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. 
You may also e-mail the comments to this address: [email protected].
    Drafting Information: The principal contributors to this proposed 
rule are:

[[Page 77664]]

Jim Ireland, Kenai Fjords National Park ; Jay Liggett, Jane Hendrick, 
Andee Hansen and Paul Hunter, Alaska Regional Office, and Jerry Case, 
Regulations Program Manager, NPS, Washington, DC.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 13

    Alaska, National Parks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    In consideration of the foregoing, the National Park Service 
proposes to amend 36 CFR part 13 as revised on November 30, 2006 (71 FR 
69333) as set forth below:

PART 13--NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM UNITS IN ALASKA

    1. The authority for part 13 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1, 3, 462(k), 3101 et. seq.; Subpart M also 
issued under 16 U.S.C. 1a-2(h), 20, 1361, 1531, 3197; Pub. L. 105-
277, 112 Stat. 2681-259, October 21, 1998; Pub. L. 106-31, 113 Stat. 
72, May 21, 1999; Sec. 13.1202 also issued under Sec. 1035, Pub. L. 
104-333, 110 Stat. 4240.


Sec.  13.1  [Amended]

    2. Amend Sec.  13.1 as follows:
    A. Remove the definition of ``adequate and feasible access''; and
    B. In the definition of ``National Preserve,'' remove the term 
``Alagnak National Wild and Scenic River'' and add in its place the 
term ``Alagnak Wild River.''


Sec.  13.440  [Amended]

    3. In Sec.  13.440, remove paragraph (b) and redesignate paragraph 
(c) as (b).
    4. In Sec.  13.485, revise paragraph (a) and remove the first 
sentence of paragraph (c)(1) and add two new sentences in its place to 
read as follows:


Sec.  13.485  Subsistence use of timber and plant material.

    (a) Unless otherwise provided for in this section, the non-
commercial cutting of standing timber by local rural residents for 
appropriate subsistence uses, such as firewood or house logs, may be 
permitted in park areas where subsistence uses are allowed as follows:
    (1) For standing timber of diameter greater than 3 inches at ground 
height, the Superintendent may permit cutting in accordance with the 
specifications of a permit if such cutting is determined to be 
compatible with the purposes for which the park area was established; 
and
    (2) For standing timber of diameter less than three inches at 
ground height, cutting is authorized unless restricted by the 
Superintendent.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Unless otherwise provided for in this part, the Superintendent, 
after notice and public hearing in the affected vicinity and other 
locations as appropriate, may temporarily close all or any portion of a 
park area to subsistence uses of a particular plant population. The 
Superintendent may make a closure under this paragraph only if 
necessary for reasons of public safety, administration, resource 
protection, protection of historic or scientific values, conservation 
of endangered or threatened species, or the purposes for which the park 
area was established, or to ensure the continued viability of the plant 
population.
* * * * *
    5. Add a new Subpart H (consisting of Sec.  13.550) to read as 
follows:

Subpart H--Special Regulations--Alagnak Wild River


Sec.  13.550  Wildlife distance conditions.

    (a) Approaching a bear or any large mammal within 50 yards is 
prohibited.
    (b) Continuing to occupy a position within 50 yards of a bear that 
is using a concentrated food source, including, but not limited to, 
animal carcasses, spawning salmon, and other feeding areas is 
prohibited.
    (c) Continuing to engage in fishing or photography activities 
within 50 yards of a bear is prohibited.
    (d) The prohibitions in this section do not apply to persons--
    (1) Engaged in a legal hunt;
    (2) On a designated bear viewing structure;
    (3) In compliance with a written protocol approved by the 
Superintendent; or
    (4) Who are otherwise directed by a park employee.
    6. Amend Sec.  13.604 by redesignating paragraph (c) as paragraph 
(d) and adding new paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  13.604  Wildlife distance conditions.

* * * * *
    (c) Continuing to engage in fishing or photography activities 
within 50 yards of a bear is prohibited.
* * * * *
    7. Add new Sec. Sec.  13.918 and 13.920 in subpart L to read as 
follows:


Sec.  13.918  Sable Pass Wildlife Viewing Area.

    (a) Entry into the Sable Pass Wildlife Viewing Area is prohibited 
from May 1 to September 30 unless authorized by the Superintendent.
    (b) The Sable Pass Wildlife Viewing Area means the area within one 
mile of the shoulder of the Park Road between Mile 38.2 and Mile 42.8, 
excluding the Tattler Creek drainage. A map showing the specific 
boundaries of the closure is available for inspection at the park 
visitor center.


Sec.  13.920  Wildlife distance conditions.

    (a) Bears. The following are prohibited:
    (1) Approaching within 300 yards of a bear; or
    (2) Engaging in photography within 300 yards of a bear.
    (b) Other wildlife. The following are prohibited:
    (1) Approaching within 25 yards of a moose, caribou, Dall sheep, 
wolf, an active raptor nest, or occupied den site; or
    (2) Engaging in photography within 25 yards of a moose, caribou, 
Dall sheep, wolf, an active raptor nest, or occupied den site.
    (c) The prohibitions in this section do not apply to persons--
    (1) Within a motor vehicle or a hard sided building;
    (2) Within 2 yards of a motor vehicle or entrance to a hard sided 
building that are 25 yards or more from a bear;
    (3) Engaged in legal hunting or trapping activities;
    (4) In compliance with a written protocol approved by the 
Superintendent;
    (5) Who are otherwise directed by a park employee; or
    (6) In accordance with a permit from the Superintendent.
    8. Add Sec.  13.1008 in subpart M to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1008  Solid waste disposal.

    (a) A solid waste disposal site may accept non-National Park 
Service solid waste generated within the boundaries of the park area.
    (b) A solid waste disposal site may be located within 1 mile of 
facilities as defined by this part so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    9. Add Sec.  13.1106 to read as follows:

[[Page 77665]]

Sec.  13.1106  Pets.

    Pets are prohibited except--
    (a) On the Bartlett Cove Public Use Dock;
    (b) On the beach between the Bartlett Cove Public Use Dock and the 
National Park Service Administrative Dock;
    (c) Within 100 feet of Bartlett Cove Developed Area park roads or 
parking areas unless otherwise posted;
    (d) On a vessel on the water; or
    (e) Within Glacier Bay National Preserve.
    10. Add Sec.  13.1108 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1108  Alsek Corridor.

    (a) A permit is required to enter the Alsek Corridor. A map showing 
the boundaries of the Alsek Corridor is available from the park visitor 
center. Failure to obtain a permit is prohibited.
    (b) Group size is limited to 15 persons except that specific 
concession permit holders are limited to 25 persons.
    (c) Camping is prohibited for more than one night each at Walker 
Glacier, Alsek Spit and Gateway Knob plus one additional night at any 
one of these three locations. Camping is prohibited for more than four 
nights total among the three locations.
    (d) Except at Dry Bay, campfires may be lighted and maintained 
inside a fire pan within \1/2\ mile of the Alsek River.
    (e) Disposal of solid human body waste within the Alsek Corridor is 
prohibited. This waste must be carried to the NPS designated facility.
    11. Add Sec.  13.1109 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1109  Off-road vehicle use in Dry Bay.

    The use of off-road vehicles is authorized only on designated 
routes and areas in Dry Bay. The use of off-road vehicles in all other 
areas in Dry Bay is prohibited. A map of designated routes and areas is 
available at park headquarters.
    12. Add Sec.  13.1118 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1118  Solid waste disposal.

    (a) A solid waste disposal site may accept non-National Park 
Service solid waste generated within the boundaries of the park area.
    (b) A solid waste disposal site may be located within one mile of 
facilities as defined by this part so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    13. Amend Sec.  13.1206 by redesignating paragraph (c) as paragraph 
(d) and adding a new paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1206  Wildlife distance conditions.

* * * * *
    (c) Continuing to engage in fishing or photography activities 
within 50 yards of a bear is prohibited.
* * * * *
    14. Add Sec.  13.1210 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1210  Firearms.

    The superintendent may designate areas or routes within Katmai 
National Park where a firearm may be carried.
    15. Revise Sec.  13.1304 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1304  Exit Glacier Developed Area.

    (a) Location of Exit Glacier Developed Area. A map showing the 
boundaries of the EGDA is available at the park visitor center. For the 
purposes of this subpart, the Exit Glacier Developed Area (EGDA) means:
    (1) From the park boundary to Exit Glacier Campground Entrance 
Road, all park areas within 350 meters of the centerline of the Exit 
Glacier Road;
    (2) From Exit Glacier Campground Entrance Road to the end of the 
main paved trail, all park areas within 500 meters of any paved 
surface; or
    (3) All park areas within 300 meters of the terminus of Exit 
Glacier.
    (b) Camping. Within the EGDA, camping is prohibited except in 
designated sites within the Exit Glacier Campground or as authorized by 
the Superintendent.
    (c) Food. Cooking, consuming, storing or preparing food in the Exit 
Glacier Campground is prohibited except in designated areas.
    (d) Bicycles. Within the EGDA, the use of a bicycle is prohibited 
except on the Exit Glacier road and parking areas.
    (e) Commercial transport of passengers by motor vehicles. 
Commercial transport of passengers by motor vehicles on Exit Glacier 
Road is allowed without a written permit. However, if required to 
protect public health and safety or park resources, or to provide for 
the equitable use of park facilities, the Superintendent may establish 
a permit requirement with appropriate terms and conditions for the 
transport of passengers. Failure to comply with permit terms and 
conditions is prohibited.
    (f) Snowmachines. The use of snowmachines is prohibited within the 
EGDA, except--
    (1) On Exit Glacier Road;
    (2) In parking areas;
    (3) On a designated route through the Exit Glacier campground to 
Exit Creek;
    (4) Within Exit Creek; and
    (5) For NPS administrative activities.
    (g) Exit Glacier Developed Area closures and restrictions. The 
Superintendent may prohibit or otherwise restrict activities in the 
EGDA to protect public health, safety, or park resources, or to provide 
for the equitable and orderly use of park facilities. Information on 
closures and restrictions will be available at the park visitor 
information center. Violating closures or restrictions is prohibited.
    (h) Climbing and walking on Exit Glacier. Except for areas 
designated by the Superintendent, climbing or walking on, in, or under 
Exit Glacier is prohibited within \1/2\ mile of the glacial terminus 
from May 1 through October 31, and during other periods as determined 
by the Superintendent. Restrictions and exceptions will be available 
for inspection at the park visitor center, on bulletin boards or signs, 
or by other appropriate means.
    (i) Ice fall hazard zones. Entering an ice fall hazard zone is 
prohibited. These zones will be designated with signs, fences, rope 
barriers, or similar devices.
    16. Add Sec.  13.1308 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1308  Harding Icefield Trail.

    The Harding Icefield Trail from the junction with the main paved 
trail near Exit Glacier to the emergency hut near the terminus is 
closed to--
    (a) Camping within \1/8\ mile of the trail; and
    (b) Bicycles or other wheeled devices.
    17. Add Sec.  13.1310 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1310  Pets.

    (a) Pets are prohibited--
    (1) In the Exit Glacier Developed Area except in the parking lot, 
on the Exit Glacier road, or other areas designated by the 
superintendent;
    (2) Along the coast within the area extending from the mean high 
tide line to one quarter mile inland after May 30 and before November 
1.
    (b) The restrictions in this section do not apply to dogs when 
sufficient snow exists for skiing or dog sled use and the dogs are 
restrained as part of a sled dog team or for the purposes of skijoring.
    18. Add Sec.  13.1604 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1604  Solid waste disposal.

    (a) A solid waste disposal site may accept non-National Park 
Service solid waste generated within the boundaries of the park area.
    (b) A solid waste disposal site may be located within one mile of 
facilities as defined by this part so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    (c) A transfer station located wholly on nonfederal lands within 
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve may be operated without a permit 
from the National Park Service as required by Sec. Sec.  6.4(b) and 
6.9(a) so long as the solid waste is generated within the

[[Page 77666]]

boundaries of the park area and the Regional Director determines that 
the operation will not degrade any of the natural or cultural resources 
of the park area. Such a transfer station must comply with the 
remaining provisions of part 6 of this chapter. A transfer station 
means a public use facility for the deposit and temporary storage of 
solid waste, excluding a facility for the storage of a regulated 
hazardous waste.
    19. Add Sec.  13.1912 to read as follows:


Sec.  13.1912  Solid waste disposal.

    (a) A solid waste disposal site may accept non-National Park 
Service solid waste generated within the boundaries of the park area.
    (b) A solid waste disposal site may be located within one mile of 
facilities as defined by this part so long as it does not degrade 
natural or cultural resources of the park area.
    (c) A transfer station located wholly on nonfederal lands within 
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve may be operated without 
the permit required by Sec. Sec.  6.4(b) and 6.9(a) only if:
    (1) The solid waste is generated within the boundaries of the park 
area;
    (2) The Regional Director determines that the operation will not 
degrade any of the natural or cultural resources of the park area; and
    (3) The transfer station complies with the provisions of part 6 of 
this chapter.
    (d) For purposes of this section, a transfer station means a public 
use facility for the deposit and temporary storage of solid waste, 
excluding a facility for the storage of a regulated hazardous waste.

    Dated: November 21, 2006.
David M. Verhey,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. E6-22100 Filed 12-26-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-EF-P