[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 109 (Wednesday, June 7, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 33138-33143]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-8844]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Part 203

[Docket No. FR-4911-F-02]
RIN 2502-AI18


Prohibition of Property Flipping in HUD's Single Family Mortgage 
Insurance Programs; Additional Exceptions to Time Restriction on Sales

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing 
Commissioner, HUD.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule amends HUD's regulations that address the 
predatory practice of property ``flipping'' and establishes certain 
time restrictions regarding the sale of properties whose purchase is 
being financed with Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgage 
insurance. The final rule broadens the exceptions to the time 
restrictions on sales to include government-sponsored enterprises 
(GSEs), state- and federally chartered financial institutions, 
nonprofits organizations approved to purchase HUD Real Estate-Owned 
(REO) single-family properties at a discount with resale restrictions, 
local and state governments and their instrumentalities, and, upon 
announcement by HUD through issuance of a notice, sales of properties 
in areas designated by the President as Federal disaster areas. This 
final rule follows publication of a December 23, 2004, interim rule, 
and takes into consideration the public comments received on the 
interim rule.

DATES: Effective Date: July 7, 2006.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Margaret Burns, Director, Office of 
Single Family Program Development, Office of Insured Single Family 
Housing, Room 9266, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 
Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20410-8000; telephone (202) 708-
2121 (this is not a toll-free number). Hearing- or speech-impaired 
individuals may access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free 
Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On December 23, 2004 (69 FR 77114), HUD published an interim rule 
revising its regulations addressing property ``flipping'' in the 
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) single-family mortgage insurance 
programs at 24 CFR 203.37a. Property ``flipping'' is a predatory 
lending practice whereby a property that was acquired is quickly resold 
for a considerable profit with an artificially inflated value, often 
assisted by a mortgagee's collusion with the property appraiser and 
with others involved in the mortgage loan transaction. Most property 
flipping occurs within a matter of days after the initial property 
acquisition. Minor cosmetic improvements, if any, may be made to the 
property to make it appeal to an unwary homeowner.
    Among other requirements, Sec.  203.37a sets forth time 
restrictions that make properties that have recently been resold 
ineligible as security for FHA-insured mortgage financing. 
Specifically, Sec.  203.37a prohibits FHA-insured mortgage financing 
for any property being sold in 90 days or less after acquisition by the 
seller. Properties that are sold between 91 and 180 days after 
acquisition by the sellers to homebuyers seeking FHA-insured

[[Page 33139]]

financing are generally eligible for an FHA-insured mortgage, but are 
subject to additional documentation requirements to ensure that any 
increases in the values of the properties are supportable.
    HUD's regulation at Sec.  203.37a also provides that the time 
restrictions on resales do not apply to sales by HUD of its Real 
Estate-Owned (REO) properties pursuant to 24 CFR part 291, as well as 
single-family assets in revitalization zones that HUD acquires and 
sells under the provisions of section 204 of the National Housing Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1710). Those time restrictions are also inapplicable to the 
sale of properties acquired by an employer or relocation agency in 
connection with the relocation of an employee who needs to sell his/her 
home in order to relocate.
    The December 23, 2004, interim rule broadened the exceptions to the 
time restrictions to include all federal agencies that acquire 
properties as a result of a function of their programs and quickly 
market and sell these acquired properties. The interim rule also 
clarified that the time restrictions on sales do not apply to 
properties that have been acquired by inheritance.
    Although the scope of the December 23, 2004, interim rule was 
limited to the two additional exceptions described above (for federal 
agencies and inherited properties), HUD recognized that there may be 
other circumstances or categories of sales where an exception to the 
time restrictions may be appropriate and consistent with the goals of 
the property flipping restrictions. Accordingly, HUD issued the 
regulatory amendments on an interim basis and provided the public with 
a 60-day comment period.

II. This Final Rule: Differences Between the December 23, 2004, Interim 
Rule and This Final Rule

    This final rule follows publication of the December 23, 2004, 
interim rule and takes into consideration the public comments received 
on the interim rule. After careful consideration of the public 
comments, HUD has decided to include additional exemptions to the time 
restrictions on resales. Specifically, additional exceptions to the 
time restrictions on property resales will now include: (1) The 
government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs); (2) state- and federally 
chartered financial institutions; (3) nonprofit organizations approved 
to purchase HUD Real Estate-Owned (REO) single-family properties at a 
discount with resale restrictions; and (4) local and state governments 
and their instrumentalities.
    In addition, as a result of HUD's experience with recovery efforts 
following Hurricane Katrina, the Department believes that an additional 
exemption to the time restriction is justified for presidentially 
declared disaster areas. When the President declares an area a federal 
disaster area, and housing options may be immediately limited, it is 
important that homeownership opportunities be made available in the 
affected areas as soon as possible. The additional exemption will 
increase homeownership opportunities and bring these properties into 
the marketplace quickly to assist displaced individuals and families, 
when the president declares a county, parish, state, or city as a 
disaster area. The final rule provides that, only upon announcement by 
HUD through issuance of a notice, sales of properties located in areas 
designated by the President as federal disaster areas will be exempt 
from the time restriction on resales. This particular property flipping 
exemption will become effective only when the notice is actually 
issued. The notice will specify the duration for which the exemption 
will be in effect.

III. Discussion of Public Comments

    The public comment period on the December 23, 2004, interim rule 
closed on February 22, 2005. HUD received 69 public comments on the 
interim rule. Comments were received from nonprofit community 
development organizations; trade organizations representing the real 
estate, mortgage banking, and homebuilder industries; mortgage loan 
originators; and private citizens. This section of the preamble 
presents a summary of the significant issues raised by the public 
commenters and HUD's responses to these issues, the vast majority of 
which were requests that specific types of transactions be exempt from 
the time sale restrictions.
    Comment: Nonprofit community housing development organizations 
(CHDOs) should be exempted from the time restrictions on resales. 
Several commenters explained that one particular nonprofit community 
development corporation, with whom the commenters are affiliated, 
operates a purchase, rehabilitation, and resale program for 
homeownership. Under that program, a homebuyer is pre-approved by a 
lender, the CHDO purchases and rehabilitates a home within 30 to 45 
days, and the CHDO then transfers ownership to the homebuyer. The 
commenters wrote that the restrictions of the 90-day prohibition would 
cause hardships for homebuyers in that the homebuyer must continue to 
pay rent or stay in substandard housing; the lender must renew the loan 
approval documents, adding expense for the homebuyer; the appraiser 
must recertify the home's value, adding expense for the homebuyer; and 
the interest rate lock-ins are not always available for this length of 
time, adding expense to the homebuyer. Another commenter wrote that 
CHDOs should be exempted from the time restrictions on resales due to 
the monitoring of CHDO activities by federal and state programs. The 
commenter, writing on behalf of an association of nonprofit developers, 
wrote that HUD's HOME program has designated CHDOs as Participating 
Jurisdictions to act on behalf of HUD. The commenter also wrote that 
flipping restrictions have adversely affected programs designed to 
serve people at limited income levels, and that because organization 
and development activities performed by CHDOs are funded and monitored 
by federal and state government agencies, CHDOs using state and federal 
programs do not engage in predatory lending practices.
    HUD Response. HUD recognizes the potential hardship the 90-day 
holding period may impose on legitimate transactions; however, HUD does 
not agree that CHDOs should be exempt from the 90-day prohibition on 
property flipping without meeting additional criteria. While HUD 
recognizes the valuable contribution that many CHDOs have made in 
furthering homeownership opportunities, CHDOs are private, nonprofit 
enterprises that do not necessarily receive the level of oversight HUD 
believes is necessary to exempt this category of housing provider. 
CHDOs may or may not receive federal funding, and the level of 
supervision or monitoring may not be sufficient for HUD to exempt CHDOs 
across the board.
    In this final rule, however, HUD is exempting nonprofit 
organizations approved to purchase HUD homes, and these nonprofit 
organizations may also be CHDOs. This exemption will also apply to 
instrumentalities of government acceptable to HUD that provide 
secondary financing for the borrower's down payment or closing costs as 
per section 528 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1735f-6), and 
those HUD-approved nonprofit groups permitted to purchase HUD REO 
properties at a discount with resale restrictions. CHDOs that have met 
either of these thresholds are exempt from the time resale 
restrictions.
    Comment: Nonprofit entities should be excluded from the time resale 
restrictions. Two commenters wrote that nonprofit organizations whose 
business

[[Page 33140]]

is the furtherance of affordable housing should be exempted.
    HUD Response. HUD has not revised the rule in response to these 
comments. While HUD recognizes that the majority of nonprofit 
organizations operate their affordable housing programs in a 
responsible manner, the obtaining of Internal Revenue Service nonprofit 
status does not alone guarantee responsible leadership or operational 
integrity. HUD has, in some areas, suffered considerable losses to its 
insurance funds by the actions of nonprofit organizations that 
victimized homebuyers as well. Therefore, this final rule continues to 
provide that status as a nonprofit alone will not exempt that entity 
from the time restriction on resales. However, HUD recognizes the 
valuable contribution nonprofit organizations make in the expansion of 
affordable housing opportunities. Accordingly, as described elsewhere 
in this preamble, the final rule exempts nonprofit organizations 
approved to purchase HUD REO properties.
    Comment: Nonprofit organizations that participate as a buyer and 
reseller of HUD homes in HUD's Single Family Property Disposition 
(SFPD) Program and nonprofit entities approved to utilize the HUD 
Discount Program to provide affordable housing to low-income families 
should be exempt from the time restrictions on resales. One commenter 
wrote that the SFPD Program holds the resale price at no more than 10 
percent margin over net development cost, and that the current rule 
forced the commenter to offer a low-income buyer significantly worse 
terms than under the previous FHA loan commitment. Another commenter 
wrote that nonprofit organizations participating in the REO Program can 
hold only so many properties at one time, thus creating a financial 
burden for the nonprofit organization, and that it is impossible for a 
nonprofit organization to inflate the sales price when it is regulated 
by the so-called 110 percent rule. The commenter wrote that a homebuyer 
often must move on to another house or switch to conventional 
financing. Another commenter wrote that abuse of the HUD Discount 
Program would be impossible with the current checks and balances in 
place, and that time resale restrictions hinder nonprofits from what 
they are supposed to do; therefore ``the losers * * * are the low 
income families.''
    HUD Response. HUD agrees with the commenters that nonprofit 
organizations that have been approved to purchase HUD REO properties 
should not be subject to the time restrictions on resales when those 
nonprofits are reselling a property it bought from HUD's inventory. The 
limits imposed on the resale price preclude the egregious sceneries of 
artificially inflated values that were the basis of the original 
property-flipping rule. Also, as stated above, those nonprofit 
organizations that have received HUD approval to participate in the HUD 
Discount Program will be exempt from the time restrictions on resales.
    Comment: State-licensed, federally-chartered lenders, or FHA-
approved lenders, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, should be 
exempt from the time restrictions on resales. One commenter stated that 
the intent of the 90-day rule is to prohibit property flipping, but 
that lending institutions do not engage in such an activity. Allowing 
state-licensed, federally chartered FHA-approved lenders to be exempt 
would increase lending opportunities in low- to moderate-income 
communities and expand homeownership in them. The commenter explained 
that because many borrowers cannot proceed with FHA's 203(k) loans 
under the 90-day rule, the effect of the 90-day rule is to promote 
investor purchases rather than owner occupancy. Another commenter wrote 
that regulated lenders are consistently reviewed and would have much to 
lose if they flipped property. The commenter explained that the 
majority of flipping cases have involved mostly appraisers, real estate 
brokers, and sellers--not lenders. Lenders have an incentive to sell 
foreclosed property quickly, and everyone wins--the lender, the new 
homeowner, and the neighborhood; and allowing exceptions for the REO 
properties of regulated lenders would expand the availability of FHA's 
203(k) program. Another commenter wrote that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, 
or bank-owned institutional lenders are simply left with inventory and 
are trying to sell the inventory as quickly as possible, and, most of 
the time, at a very under-inflated price. The commenter wrote that 
Fannie Mae ``appears to be changing their guidelines in an attempt to 
monitor and control property flipping.''
    HUD Response. HUD agrees and recognizes that state- and federally 
chartered financial institutions, and the GSEs, are highly regulated or 
supervised by state and federal agencies and do not engage in predatory 
practices. HUD believes that because these entities are so closely 
monitored, restricting these institutions from resales would ultimately 
hurt prospective FHA borrowers. Therefore, this final rule exempts 
these enterprises from the time restrictions on resales.
    Comment: Homebuilders' trade-in transactions should be exempt from 
time restrictions on resales. One commenter wrote that when a 
homebuilder accepts a homebuyer's existing home as a trade-in, the 
homebuilder makes the necessary repairs, and then the homebuyer sells 
the home quickly. The commenter wrote that builders assume risks in 
these transactions. The commenter explained that the 90-day resale 
prohibition blocks legitimate transactions and creates unnecessary 
hardships for builders and customers by preventing potential buyers 
from using FHA's mortgage insurance programs. The commenter wrote that 
HUD should repeal Sec.  203.37a(b)(2) and amend CFR 203.37a(b)(3) to 
apply to ``Resales occurring up to 180 days following acquisition.'' 
The commenter wrote that trade-in practices of builders do not fit 
HUD's description of property flipping as described in the interim rule 
and that HUD has provided no proof that extending the exceptions to 
cover builders' trade-in transactions would ``substantially weaken the 
regulatory safeguards against property flipping.''
    HUD Response. HUD has not revised the rule to exempt builders from 
the property-flipping time restrictions for trade-ins connected with 
the resale of acquired homes. Under such trade-in programs, there are 
no assurances to prevent the subsequent purchaser from becoming a 
victim of collusion among the seller, the lender, and the appraiser. It 
was never HUD's intention to eliminate the ability of builders, 
investors, and contractors to profit from their actions, but rather to 
ensure that homebuyers are not purchasing overvalued houses and 
becoming the unwitting victims of predatory practices. While most 
builders do not engage in the practices that the property flipping 
regulation is meant to preclude, the opportunity to victimize the 
unwitting purchaser would be enhanced by exempting trade-ins from the 
property flipping rule.
    Comment: Investors, including real estate agents, should be exempt 
from time restrictions on resales. One commenter wrote that investors 
make legitimate livings purchasing and reconditioning distressed 
properties and that legitimate property reconditioning is not done 
overnight. The commenter wrote that one of this rule's consequences may 
be continued curtailment of real estate investors in the affordable 
housing market. The commenter wrote that HUD should consider granting 
exceptions to the time

[[Page 33141]]

sale restrictions, on a case-by-case basis, when the mortgagee can show 
that the sales price of the property corresponds with its market value.
    HUD Response. HUD has not adopted the commenter's suggestion. While 
most investors do operate in a responsible manner, the abuses uncovered 
that resulted in the issuance of HUD's regulatory prohibition on 
property flipping were the result of actions by investors, other 
sellers, real estate agents, appraisers, and others with a vested 
interest in the sale of real estate. HUD also does not agree to case-
by-case exceptions due to resource limitations. Mortgagees have always 
been required to show that the sales price corresponds to the market 
value; the problem lies with false appraised values, which are often 
central to the egregious abuse that the property flipping regulations 
are designed to prevent.
    Comment: Local, county, and state government agencies and the 
instrumentalities of local governments, including state housing finance 
agencies, should be exempt from time restrictions on resales. One 
commenter wrote that local, county, and state government agencies 
should be exempt from time sale restrictions, because they at times 
acquire properties as a result of the function of their programs: 
revitalizating neighborhoods, retaining affordability, resolving 
overcrowding, etc. The properties acquired are then sold to a 
qualifying low-income household within a time frame that works for all 
parties involved, which can be less than 90 days, and most of these 
households require FHA mortgage insurance. Another commenter wrote that 
state housing finance agencies should be exempted.
    HUD Response. HUD agrees, and, as described elsewhere in this 
preamble, will exempt those enterprises permitted under section 528 of 
the National Housing Act to provide secondary financing on FHA-insured 
mortgages. HUD believes that because such entities are permitted under 
the law to provide such down payment assistance, that suggests that 
they also be exempt from the property flipping restrictions.
    Comment: Family members' property transactions should be exempt 
from time restrictions on resales. One commenter wrote that an 
exception should be granted to a family member who quitclaims his or 
her interest in a property to another family member because of illness 
or financial hardship; the family member may then quickly refinance the 
property to pay for medical expenses. Another commenter requested 
exemptions for properties acquired in a divorce situation.
    HUD Response. Nothing in the property flipping rule precludes the 
individual who obtains ownership from a quitclaim deed from 
refinancing. However, HUD does not believe it would be appropriate to 
carve out resale exemptions for such rarely occurring events and ones 
that would require substantial documentation in order to obtain such an 
exemption (i.e., proof of family member relationship, as well as 
financial hardship or illness). The individual that gives the quitclaim 
due to illness or financial difficulty may sell the property him or 
herself or execute power of attorney to another family member to do so 
on his/her behalf. Divorce situations are not subject to the property 
flipping rules since the acquisition of property in such situations 
does not occur from a sale but as the result of a court order, 
separation agreement, or divorce decree and, in most cases, the seller 
would have been on title previously with the vacating spouse.
    Comment: Additional co-tenancy transactions should be exempt from 
time restrictions on resales. One commenter wrote that general 
situations where a property may have been transferred from two owners 
into the name of one of those owners (i.e., divorce, joint ownership to 
sole ownership, etc.) should not be considered property flipping. The 
commenter cited an example where two non-married individuals jointly 
owned a property, and one of them assumed the mortgage into his own 
name; thus, the other party signed the entire property over to one 
person. The commenter wrote that in that example, there was not truly a 
sale even though it would appear of record that one person sold his or 
her one half-interest to the other individual. The commenter asked 
whether the property flipping regulations would define this situation 
as property flipping.
    HUD Response. HUD has never considered such a scenario as meeting 
the threshold for triggering the 90-day waiting period for resale 
eligibility using FHA financing. Most such transactions do not 
constitute a ``sale'' and, as long as one of the parties retains 
ownership, that party may sell without the necessity of being the sole 
owner for 90 days.
    Comment: The time resale restrictions are not fair to real estate 
agents, builders, contractors, buyers, and lenders. One commenter wrote 
that real estate agents, because they must hold homes taken in on trade 
from a homeowner, would lose many resale opportunities due to a 90-day 
waiting period. The commenter wrote that the problem really seems to be 
with the appraisers and the commenter asks whether the real issue is 
that appraisers cannot determine the property values. The commenter 
explained that the rule is not fair to buyers, since buyers have a 
right to obtain the best sale price possible. Contractors and builders 
are often experts at remodeling homes, and the 90-day rule limits the 
ability of buyers to purchase homes that contractors and builders have 
remodeled. The commenter questioned why some government agencies are 
exempt from the rule and wrote, ``Limiting the turnover of homes does 
not change the value of the home. It only puts a limitation on the 
buyer, the remodeler, the Realtor and the Lender that had to foreclose 
on the property.''
    HUD Response. HUD has not revised the rule in response to this 
comment. HUD continues to believe that 90 days is not an unreasonable 
waiting period if actual remodeling, repairs, and improvements are 
being made on a property before it is resold.
    Comment: Any outstanding uninsured cases should be insured. One 
commenter requested that any outstanding uninsured cases where a 
governmental agency was the seller be insured at this point.
    HUD Response. HUD will advise its Homeownership Centers (HOCs) that 
if any unendorsed loans become eligible for insurance due to the 
changes promulgated in this final rule, that endorsement should go 
forward if all other eligibility criteria are met.
    Comment: Clarification sought as to indemnification of a government 
agency. One commenter asked for clarification concerning loans where 
HUD has required indemnification due to property flipping involving a 
governmental agency. The commenter asked if the lenders would now be 
free from indemnification.
    HUD Response. HUD has surveyed four of its HOCs and is not aware of 
any indemnification requests being executed by lenders where the seller 
was a government agency. However, HUD will instruct the HOCs that they 
are to lift indemnification if it was requested solely due to the 
status of the seller as a government agency.
    Comment: Property flipping does not correlate with time resale 
restrictions. One commenter wrote that HUD's definition of property 
flipping may unfairly link the time in which a recently acquired 
property is sold with separate fraudulent acts.
    HUD Response. HUD fully recognizes that the time resale 
restrictions are not a total solution to predatory lending. 
Nevertheless, in HUD's examination of

[[Page 33142]]

predatory lending practices, egregious examples of predatory lending 
included property resales occurring within a short time period and 
organized by appraisers and lenders as pre-arranged transactions with 
an unwitting buyer. This illustrates that property resales in short 
time frames often correlate with predatory lending practices. Thus, a 
90-day holding period helps assure that the buyer is not victimized by 
a seller who acquires a property with the intention of immediately 
flipping it to the buyer for an amount that could not be realized 
without the help of the appraiser and others who would profit illicitly 
from the resale.

IV. Justification for Final Rulemaking for Properties Located in 
Presidentially Declared Disaster Areas

    Before issuing a rule for effect in accordance with HUD's 
regulations on rulemaking in 24 CFR part 10, HUD generally publishes a 
rule for public comment. However, part 10 provides for exceptions to 
the general rule if the agency finds good cause to omit advanced notice 
and public participation. The good cause requirement is satisfied when 
prior public procedure is ``impractical, unnecessary, or contrary to 
the public interest'' (see 24 CFR 10.1). HUD finds that good cause 
exists to publish this rule for effect without first soliciting public 
comment on the exemption to the time restriction on resales for those 
properties located in presidentially declared disaster areas, in that 
prior public comment on this exemption is contrary to the public 
interest. The reason for HUD's determination is as follows.
    An exemption for presidentially declared disaster areas would 
benefit those areas in which housing options may be immediately 
limited. As noted above in this preamble, it is important that 
homeownership opportunities be made available in affected areas as soon 
as possible, and this exemption should increase homeownership 
opportunities and bring these properties into the marketplace 
relatively quickly. Delaying the effectiveness of this section of the 
final rule for public comment on this exemption would unnecessarily 
delay the public from immediate access to additional housing 
opportunities. Accordingly, HUD has determined that it would be 
contrary to the public interest to delay the effectiveness of this 
amended final rule to solicit prior public comment.

V. Findings and Certifications

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reviewed this rule under 
Executive Order 12866 (entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review''). 
OMB determined that this rule is a ``significant regulatory action'' as 
defined in section 3(f) of the order (although not an economically 
significant regulatory action, as provided under section 3(f)(1) of the 
order). The docket file is available for public inspection between the 
hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in the Regulations Division, Office 
of General Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 
Seventh Street, SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Due to 
security measures at the HUD Headquarters building, please schedule an 
advance appointment to review the docket file by calling the 
Regulations Division at (202) 708-3055 (this is not a toll-free 
number).

Environmental Impact

    A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment 
was made for this final rule in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 
CFR part 50, which implement section 102(2)(C) of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332 et seq.). That Finding 
remains applicable to this final rule and is available for public 
inspection between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in the 
Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing 
and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, SW., Room 10276, Washington, 
DC 20410-0500. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters 
building, please schedule an appointment to review the finding by 
calling the Regulations Division at (202) 708-3055 (this is not a toll-
free number).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility 
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
This final rule does not impose any new or revised obligations of any 
kind on small entities participating in the FHA single-family mortgage 
insurance programs. Rather, the final rule is exclusively concerned 
with clarifying the scope of current regulatory requirements. 
Specifically, the final rule broadens the exceptions to the property-
flipping time restrictions. To the extent that the final rule has any 
impact on small entities, it will be to benefit those small entities 
that fall under one of the listed exemptions to the time restrictions 
on resales. Accordingly, the undersigned certifies that this final rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency 
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule 
either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state and local 
governments and is not required by statute, or the rule preempts state 
law, unless the agency meets the consultation and funding requirements 
of section 6 of the order. This final rule will not have federalism 
implications and would not impose substantial direct compliance costs 
on state and local governments or preempt state law within the meaning 
of the order.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
1531-1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements for federal agencies to 
assess the effects of their regulatory actions on state, local, and 
tribal governments, and on the private sector. This final rule will not 
impose any federal mandates on any state, local, or tribal government, 
or on the private sector, within the meaning of UMRA.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Numbers for 24 CFR part 
203 are 14.117 and 14.133.

List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 203

    Hawaiian natives, Home improvement, Indians--lands, Loan programs--
housing and community development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Solar energy.

0
Accordingly, for the reasons described in the preamble, HUD amends 24 
CFR part 203 as follows:

PART 203--SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE INSURANCE

0
1. The authority citation for 24 CFR part 203 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1709, 1710, 1715b, and 1715u; 42 U.S.C. 
3535d.


0
2. Section 203.37a is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as 
follows:

[[Page 33143]]

Sec.  203.37a  Sale of property.

* * * * *
    (c) Exceptions to the time restrictions on sales. The time 
restrictions on sales described in paragraph (b) of this section do not 
apply to:
    (1) Sales by HUD of Real Estate-Owned (REO) properties under 24 CFR 
part 291 and of single family assets in revitalization areas pursuant 
to section 204 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1710);
    (2) Sales by another agency of the United States Government of REO 
single family properties pursuant to programs operated by these 
agencies;
    (3) Sales of properties by nonprofit organizations approved to 
purchase HUD REO single family properties at a discount with resale 
restrictions;
    (4) Sales of properties that were acquired by the sellers by 
inheritance;
    (5) Sales of properties purchased by an employer or relocation 
agency in connection with the relocation of an employee;
    (6) Sales of properties by state- and federally-chartered financial 
institutions and government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs);
    (7) Sales of properties by local and state government agencies; and
    (8) Only upon announcement by HUD through issuance of a notice, 
sales of properties located in areas designated by the President as 
federal disaster areas. The notice will specify how long the exception 
will be in effect.
* * * * *

    Dated: May 25, 2006.
Brian D. Montgomery,
Assistant Secretary for Housing, Federal Housing Commissioner.
 [FR Doc. E6-8844 Filed 6-6-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P