[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 43 (Monday, March 6, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11183-11188]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-3125]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-851]


Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China: 
Partial Rescission and Preliminary Results of the Sixth Administrative 
Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') is currently 
conducting the sixth administrative review of the antidumping duty 
order on certain preserved mushrooms from the People's Republic of 
China (``PRC'') covering the period February 1, 2004, through January 
31, 2005. This review covers imports of subject merchandise from four 
manufacturers/exporters: Raoping Yucun Canned Foods Factory (``Raoping 
Yucun''), Primera Harvest (Xiangfan) Incorporated (``PHX''), Gerber 
Food (Yunnan) Co., Ltd. (``Gerber'') and Guangxi Yulin Oriental Food 
Co., Ltd. (``Guangxi Yulin'') . We are preliminarily rescinding the 
review with respect to Green Fresh Foods (Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. (``Green 
Fresh'').
    We preliminarily find that Yucun sold subject merchandise at less 
than normal value (``NV'') during the period of review (``POR''). In 
addition, we find that adverse facts available (``AFA'') are 
appropriate for PHX, Gerber and Guangxi Yulin. If these preliminary 
results are adopted in our final results of review, we will instruct 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') to assess antidumping 
duties on all appropriate entries in accordance with these results. We 
invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary review 
results and will issue the final review results no later than 120 days 
from the date of publication of this notice.

EFFECTIVE DATE: March 6, 2006.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alex Villanueva or Paul Walker, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 9, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3208 or 202 482-0413, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Case History

General

    On February 19, 1999, the Department published in the Federal 
Register the antidumping duty order on certain preserved mushrooms from 
the PRC. See Notice of Amendment of Final Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Order: Certain Preserved 
Mushrooms From the People's Republic of China, 64 FR 8308 (February 19, 
1999) (``Mushrooms Order'').
    In response to requests from the Coalition for Fair Preserved 
Mushroom Trade (the ``Petitioner''), PHX, Raoping Yucun, Gerber and 
Green Fresh, and in accordance with section 751(a)(2)(B) of the Tariff 
Act of 1930, as amended (the ``Act''), and section 351.214(c) of the 
Department's regulations, on March 23, 2005, the Department initiated 
the sixth administrative review of certain preserved mushrooms from the 
PRC on 30 companies. See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Administrative Reviews and Request for Revocation in Part, 70 FR 
14643 (March 23, 2005). On June 29, 2005, the Petitioner filed a timely 
letter withdrawing its request for review for 25 of the 30 companies. 
On July 21, 2005, the Department rescinded the review with respect to 
these 25 companies.\1\ See Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the 
People's Republic of China: Notice of Partial Rescission of Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 42038 (July 21, 2005).
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    \1\ The list of the 30 companies initiated for an administrative 
review is available at 70 FR 14647 (March 23, 2005).
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    On March 30, 2005, the Department issued antidumping duty 
questionnaires to Raoping Yucun, PHX, Gerber, Guangxi Yulin and Green 
Fresh.
    On April 13, 2005, the Department provided all interested parties 
the opportunity to submit information pertinent to selecting a 
surrogate country and valuing factors of production for this 
administrative review.
    On October 6, 2005, the Department extended the time limit for the 
preliminary results of this administrative review from October 31, 2005 
to February 28, 2006. See Notice of Extension of the Preliminary 
Results of the Administrative Antidumping Duty Review: Certain 
Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China, 70 FR 58381 
(October 6, 2005).

Gerber

    On March 25, 2005, Gerber stated that it had no shipments of 
subject merchandise during the POR. However, the Department obtained 
information from CBP that indicated Gerber may have had shipments 
during the POR and on October 5, 2005, the Department sent Gerber a 
letter asking for clarification of its no shipment response given the 
CBP data obtained by the Department. On October 30, 2005, Gerber 
notified the Department that it would no longer participate in this 
review.

Green Fresh

    On May 6, 2005, Green Fresh requested clarification from the 
Department regarding its one shipment of subject merchandise to the 
United Stated during the POR. Specifically, Green Fresh requested 
whether one shipment which did not enter during the POR was subject to 
this administrative review. On May 18, 2005, the Department notified 
Green

[[Page 11184]]

Fresh that, because Green Fresh's single shipment of subject 
merchandise entered the United States after the POR and that the sale 
of this single shipment was made to the first unaffiliated U.S. 
customer after the POR, this shipment would be properly reviewed in the 
next administrative review in accordance with section 351.213(e)(1) of 
the Department's regulations. See the Department's May 18, 2005, letter 
to Green Fresh.

Guangxi Yulin

    On June 30, 2005, Guangxi Yulin notified the Department that it 
would no longer participate in this review.

PHX

    On May 27, 2005, PHX submitted its response to the Department's 
antidumping duty questionnaire.\2\ On June 3, 2005, the Department 
notified PHX that it had omitted electronic versions of the sales and 
factors of production (``FOP'') databases. The Department requested 
that PHX file the omitted databases by June 8, 2005. See Memorandum to 
the File from Amber Musser, Case Analyst, 6th Administrative Review of 
the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the 
People's Republic of China: Regarding Telephone Call with Ms. Lizbeth 
Levinson of Garvey Schubert Barer, dated June 6, 2005. On August 5, 
2005, PHX submitted its response to the Department's first supplemental 
sections A, C & D questionnaire. Additionally, PHX submitted several 
exhibits on August 10, 2005, which PHX omitted from its August 5, 2005, 
response. On November 14, 2005, PHX submitted its response to the 
Department's second supplemental section A questionnaire. On November 
21, 2005, PHX submitted its response to the Department's second 
supplemental sections C & D questionnaire. Additionally, on November 
22, 2005, PHX submitted exhibits which it had omitted from its November 
21, 2005, response. On November 29, 2005, PHX filed a revised FOP 
database corresponding to the questionnaire response dated November 21, 
2005.
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    \2\ Sections A (Organization, Accounting Practices, Markets and 
Merchandise), C (Sales to the United States), D (Factors of 
Production), E (Cost of Further Manufacturing Performed in the 
United States) and Sales and Factors of Production Reconciliations.
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    On November 30, 2005, the Department issued a third supplemental 
sections A, C & D questionnaire regarding deficiencies in PHX's 
previous supplemental responses. PHX did not submit a response to this 
supplemental questionnaire. On December 5, 2005, the Department issued 
a letter to PHX discussing various continued deficiencies in PHX's 
responses, providing an opportunity for PHX to correct these 
deficiencies by December 9, 2005. On December 9, 2005, PHX requested an 
extension to correct its deficiencies, which the Department granted for 
a new deadline of December 12, 2005. On December 12, 2005, PHX advised 
the Department by telephone that it would not submit corrections or any 
other response to the letter dated December 5, 2005. Furthermore, PHX 
stated that it was withdrawing from the instant proceeding. See 
Memorandum to the File from Irene Gorelik, Case Analyst, 6th 
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Certain 
Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China: Regarding 
Telephone Call with Counsel to Primera Harvest (Xiangfan) Inc. 
(``PHX''), dated December 12, 2005. On December 13, 2005, PHX filed a 
letter withdrawing its request for an administrative review.

Raoping Yucun

    On May 18, 2005, Raoping Yucun submitted its response to the 
Department's antidumping duty questionnaire. On August 16, 2005, 
Raoping Yucun submitted its response to the Department's supplemental 
sections A, C & D questionnaire. On October 28, 2005, Raoping Yucun 
submitted its response to the Department's supplemental sections A, C & 
D questionnaire. On November 17, 2005, Raoping Yucun submitted its 
response to the Department's request for FOPs and market economy 
purchases. On January 13, 2006, Raoping Yucun submitted its response to 
the Department's supplemental Section D questionnaire.

Period of Review

    The POR covers February 1, 2004, through January 31, 2005.

Scope of the Order

    The products covered by this order are certain preserved mushrooms, 
whether imported whole, sliced, diced, or as stems and pieces. The 
certain preserved mushrooms covered under this order are the species 
Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus bitorquis. ``Certain Preserved 
Mushrooms'' refer to mushrooms that have been prepared or preserved by 
cleaning, blanching, and sometimes slicing or cutting. These mushrooms 
are then packed and heated in containers including, but not limited to, 
cans or glass jars in a suitable liquid medium, including, but not 
limited to, water, brine, butter or butter sauce. Certain preserved 
mushrooms may be imported whole, sliced, diced, or as stems and pieces. 
Included within the scope of this order are ``brined'' mushrooms, which 
are presalted and packed in a heavy salt solution to provisionally 
preserve them for further processing.
    Excluded from the scope of this order are the following: (1) All 
other species of mushroom, including straw mushrooms; (2) all fresh and 
chilled mushrooms, including ``refrigerated'' or ``quick blanched 
mushrooms; (3) dried mushrooms; (4) frozen mushrooms; and 
(5) ``marinated,'' ``acidified,'' or ``pickled'' mushrooms, which are 
prepared or preserved by means of vinegar or acetic acid, but may 
contain oil or other additives.\3\
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    \3\ On June 19, 2000, the Department affirmed that 
``marinated,'' ``acidified,'' or ``pickled'' mushrooms containing 
less than 0.5 percent acetic acid are within the scope of the 
antidumping duty order. See ``Recommendation Memorandum-Final Ruling 
of Request by Tak Fat, et al. for Exclusion of Certain Marinated, 
Acidified Mushrooms from the Scope of the Antidumping Duty Order on 
Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China,'' 
dated June 19, 2000. On February 9, 2005, this decision was upheld 
by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. See 
Tak Fat v. United States, 39C F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2005).
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    The merchandise subject to this order is classifiable under 
subheadings: 2003.10.0127, 2003.10.0131, 2003.10.0137, 2003.10.0143, 
2003.10.0147, 2003.10.0153 and 0711.51.0000 of the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS''). Although the HTSUS 
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the 
written description of the scope of this order is dispositive.

Partial Rescission of Administrative Review

    In accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), we are preliminarily 
rescinding this review with respect to Green Fresh, which reported that 
it did not have any entries of merchandise subject to the antidumping 
duty order on certain preserved mushrooms during the POR. No party has 
placed evidence on the record to indicate that Green Fresh had entries 
of subject merchandise during the POR. In addition, we examined CBP 
shipment data and are satisfied that the record does not indicate that 
there were U.S. entries of subject merchandise from Green Fresh during 
the POR. See the Department's May 18, 2005, letter to Green Fresh.

PHX's Request for Withdrawal of Administrative Review

    As noted above, PHX submitted a letter to the Department 
withdrawing its

[[Page 11185]]

request for an administrative review on December 13, 2005. Pursuant to 
19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), ``the Secretary will rescind an administrative 
review under this section, in whole or in part, if a party that 
requested a review withdraws the request within 90 days of the date of 
publication of notice of initiation of the requested review. The 
Secretary may extend this time limit if the Secretary decides that it 
is reasonable to do so.'' The 90-day deadline for withdrawing from this 
administrative review passed on June 21, 2005. However, the Department 
extended the deadline to withdraw an administrative review request, per 
the Petitioner's request, to July 5, 2005. Therefore, PHX's request to 
withdraw from the administrative review was submitted 161 days after 
the deadline established by the Department.
    During the course of these 161 days, the Department reviewed PHX's 
submissions and prepared and sent questionnaires to PHX. As a result of 
PHX's deficient and/or incomplete questionnaire responses, the 
Department repeatedly attempted to gather necessary information from 
PHX. On November 30, 2005, the Department sent PHX a supplemental 
questionnaire requesting additional information. To date, the 
Department has not received PHX's response to this questionnaire. On 
December 5, 2005 the Department sent PHX a letter enumerating 
outstanding deficiencies in PHX's responses and requesting that these 
be remedied. Instead, PHX submitted its late request for withdrawal 
from the administrative review. In this case, because the Department 
expended considerable effort and resources in our analysis of PHX, 
prior to its late withdrawal during an advanced stage of the review, we 
have not rescinded the review of the order on certain preserved 
mushrooms from the PRC with respect to PHX. This is consistent with 
past Department practice. See Antifriction Bearings and Parts Thereof 
from France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and the United Kingdom: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, Partial 
Rescission of Administrative Reviews, Notice of Intent to Rescind 
Administrative Reviews, And Notice of Intent to Revoke Order in Part, 
69 FR 5949, (February 9, 2004), (``Although we have accepted untimely 
withdrawals of requests for review elsewhere, the circumstances 
surrounding the review of INA are different from other situations...we 
had expended effort and resources in our analysis of INA prior to the 
untimely withdrawal such that we were quite advanced in the review'').

Adverse Facts Available

    Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an interested party: 
(A) Withholds information that has been requested by the Department; 
(B) fails to provide such information in a timely manner or in the form 
or manner requested, subject to sections 782(c)(1) and (e) of the Act; 
(C) significantly impedes a proceeding under the antidumping statute; 
or (D) provides such information but the information cannot be 
verified, the Department shall, subject to subsection 782(d) of the 
Act, use facts otherwise available in reaching the applicable 
determination.
    Furthermore, section 776(b) of the Act states that if the 
Department ``finds that an interested party has failed to cooperate by 
not acting to the best of its ability to comply with a request for 
information,'' the Department, ``in reaching the applicable 
determination under this title, may use an inference that is adverse to 
the interests of that party in selecting from among the facts otherwise 
available.'' See also Statement of Administrative Action (``SAA'') 
accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (``URAA''), H.R. Rep. No. 
103-316 at 870 (1994).

PHX

    (A) Facts Available
    As noted above, section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides that, if an 
interested party withholds information requested by the Department, 
fails to provide such information by the deadline or in the form or 
manner requested, significantly impedes a proceeding, or provides 
information which cannot be verified, the Department shall use facts 
otherwise available in reaching the appropriate determination. As 
stated above, PHX has withheld information requested by the Department 
by not submitting a response to the Department's questionnaire dated 
November 30, 2005. The information requested in the November 30, 2005, 
questionnaire is critical and necessary to calculate PHX's margin. 
Additionally, PHX has also failed to provide information in the manner 
requested. For details regarding PHX's outstanding questionnaires, 
please see Memo to the File, from Irene Gorelik, Case Analyst, through 
Alex Villanueva, Program Manager, 6th Administrative Review of Certain 
Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of China: Regarding 
Outstanding Responses from Primera Harvest (Xiangfan) Inc. (``PHX''), 
dated February 28, 2006. Finally, PHX's actions have impeded the 
administrative review procedures such that a verification of PHX's 
sales and cost information could not be performed. Therefore, the 
Department has no choice but to rely on the facts otherwise available 
in order to determine a margin for PHX, pursuant to section 776(a)(2) 
of the Act. See Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip in Coils From Japan: 
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 
18369 (April 11, 2005), (``because this company refused to participate 
in this administrative review, we find that,...the use of total facts 
available is appropriate'') and See Notice of Preliminary Determination 
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative Preliminary 
Determination of Critical Circumstances: Wax and Wax/Resin Thermal 
Transfer Ribbons From Japan, 68 FR 71072 (December 22, 2003), (``Since 
UC and DNP withheld information requested by the Department, the 
Department has no choice but to rely on the facts otherwise available 
in order to determine a margin for these parties'').
    (B) Adverse Inference
    In applying facts otherwise available, section 776(b) of the Act 
states that if an interested party has failed to cooperate by not 
acting to the best of its ability to comply with a request for 
information from the administering authority or the International Trade 
Commission, the administering authority or the Commission, in reaching 
the applicable determination under section 776(b) of the Act, may use 
an inference that is adverse to the interests of that party in 
selecting from among the facts otherwise available. In the instant 
proceeding, we find it appropriate to use an inference that is adverse 
to the interests of PHX in selecting from among the facts otherwise 
available. By withdrawing from this administrative review 161 days 
after the Department's established deadline rather than submitting a 
response to the Department's November 30, 2005, supplemental 
questionnaire or the Department's December 5, 2005, letter, PHX has 
failed to cooperate to the best of its ability in this proceeding. 
Accordingly, we find that an adverse inference is warranted.
    By applying AFA, we ensure that the companies that fail to 
cooperate will not obtain a more favorable result than those companies 
that complied fully with the Department's requests in this review. 
Because of PHX's withdrawal from the instant proceeding, the Department 
was unable to verify PHX's separate rates information due to its 
withdrawal from the administrative review. Thus, the Department could 
not determine whether PHX is eligible for a separate rate. Accordingly, 
we are not

[[Page 11186]]

granting PHX a separate rate and are applying the PRC-wide rate to PHX. 
See the ``Corroboration'' section below for a discussion of the 
probative value of the PRC-wide 198.63 percent rate.

Gerber and Guangxi Yulin

    (A) Facts Available
    As stated above in the ``Case History'' section, Gerber and Guangxi 
Yulin did not respond to the Department's antidumping questionnaire. 
Rather, as noted above, Gerber and Guangxi Yulin informed the 
Department that they would no longer participate in this proceeding, 
and failed to respond to the Department's request for information. 
Because of their failure to participate in the instant review, Gerber 
and Guangxi Yulin withheld requested information from the Department 
and impeded this proceeding. Consistent with section 776(a) of the Act, 
the Department has determined to apply total facts available to Gerber 
and Guangxi Yulin in the preliminary results.
    (B) Adverse Inference
    The Department further finds that by failing to participate in this 
administrative review, Gerber and Guangxi Yulin have failed to 
cooperate to the best of their ability in this proceeding. Therefore, 
pursuant to section 776(b) of the Act, we find it appropriate to use an 
inference that is adverse to the interests of Gerber and Guangxi Yulin 
in selecting from among the facts otherwise available. By doing so, we 
ensure that the companies that fail to cooperate will not obtain a more 
favorable result than those companies that complied fully with the 
Department's requests in this review. Because Gerber and Guangxi Yulin 
failed to respond to our request for information, the Department could 
not determine whether these companies are eligible for a separate rate. 
Accordingly, we are applying the PRC-wide rate to Gerber and Guangxi 
Yulin. See the ``Corroboration'' section below for a discussion of the 
probative value of the PRC-wide 198.63 percent rate.

Corroboration of AFA rate for PHX, Gerber and Guanxi Yulin

    Section 776(c) of the Act requires that the Department corroborate, 
to the extent practicable, a figure which it applies as facts 
available. To be considered corroborated, information must be found to 
be both reliable and relevant. We are applying as AFA the PRC-wide 
rate, which is the highest rate from any segment of this administrative 
proceeding, and is a rate from the less-than-fair-value (``LTFV'') 
investigation. See Mushrooms Order at 8310.
    The information upon which the AFA rate is based in the current 
review (the PRC-wide rate of 198.63 percent) being assigned to PHX, 
Gerber and Guangxi Yulin was the highest rate from the petition in the 
LTFV investigation. This AFA rate has not changed since the original 
LTFV determination. For purposes of corroboration, the Department will 
consider whether that margin is both reliable and relevant. The AFA 
rate we are applying for the current review was corroborated in reviews 
subsequent to the LTFV investigation to the extent that the Department 
referred to the history of corroboration, as well as in the most 
recently completed review. See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the 
People's Republic of China: Final Results and Final Rescission, in 
Part, of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 54361 (September 
14, 2005) (``5th Review Results'') (to corroborate the AFA margin of 
198.63 percent, in the 5th review the Department compared the AFA 
margin to calculated margins for certain respondents and found that 
198.63 percent was within the margins for individual sales of identical 
and/or similar products). Furthermore, no information has been 
presented in the current review that calls into question the 
reliability of this information.
    With respect to the relevance aspect of corroboration, the 
Department will consider information reasonably at its disposal to 
determine whether a margin continues to have relevance. Where 
circumstances indicate that the selected margin is not appropriate as 
AFA, the Department will disregard the margin and determine an 
appropriate margin. For example, in Fresh Cut Flowers from Mexico: 
Final Results of Antidumping Administrative Review, 61 FR 6812 
(February 22, 1996), the Department disregarded the highest margin in 
that case as adverse best information available (the predecessor to 
``facts available'') because the margin was based on another company's 
uncharacteristic business expense resulting in an unusually high 
margin. Similarly, the Department does not apply a margin that has been 
discredited. See D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F.3d 1220, 1221 
(Fed. Cir. 1997) (the Department will not use a margin that has been 
judicially invalidated). The information used in calculating this 
margin was based on sales and production data submitted by the 
respondents in the LTFV investigation, together with the most 
appropriate surrogate value information available to the Department 
chosen from submissions by the parties in the LTFV investigation, as 
well as gathered by the Department itself. Furthermore, the calculation 
of this margin was subject to comment from interested parties in the 
proceeding. Moreover, as there is no information on the record of this 
review that demonstrates that this rate is not appropriately used as 
AFA, we determine that this rate has relevance.
    Based on our analysis as described above, we find that the margin 
of 198.63 percent is reliable and has relevance. As the rate is both 
reliable and relevant, we determine that it has probative value. 
Accordingly, we determine that the calculated rate of 198.63 percent, 
which is the current PRC-wide rate, is in accordance with the 
requirement of section 776(c) of the Act that secondary information be 
corroborated (that it have probative value). Consequently, we have 
assigned this AFA rate to exports of the subject merchandise from all 
companies subject to the PRC-wide rate, including PHX, Gerber and 
Guangxi Yulin.

Separate Rates

    The Department has treated the PRC as a non-market economy 
(``NME'') country in all previous antidumping cases. See Brake Rotors 
From the People's Republic of China: Final Results of the Twelfth New 
Shipper Review, 71 FR 4112 (January 25, 2006). In accordance with 
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign 
country is a NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by the 
administering authority. We have no evidence suggesting that this 
determination should be changed. Therefore, we treated the PRC as a NME 
country for purposes of this review and calculated NV by valuing the 
FOPs in a surrogate country.
    It is the Department's policy to assign all exporters of the 
merchandise subject to review that are located in NME countries a 
single antidumping duty rate unless an exporter can demonstrate an 
absence of governmental control, both in law (de jure) and in fact (de 
facto), with respect to its export activities. To establish whether an 
exporter is sufficiently independent of governmental control to be 
entitled to a separate rate, the Department analyzes the exporter using 
the criteria established in the Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 
20588 (May 6, 1991) (``Sparklers''), as amplified in the Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from 
the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994) (``Silicon 
Carbide''). Under the separate rates criteria established in these 
cases, the

[[Page 11187]]

Department assigns separate rates to NME exporters only if they can 
demonstrate the absence of both de jure and de facto governmental 
control over their export activities.

Absence of De Jure Control

    Evidence supporting, though not requiring, a finding of absence of 
de jure government control over export activities includes: (1) An 
absence of restrictive stipulations associated with the individual 
exporter's business and export licenses; (2) any legislative enactments 
decentralizing control of companies; and (3) any other formal measures 
by the government decentralizing control of companies. See Sparklers at 
20589.
    In the instant review, Yucun submitted complete responses to the 
separate rates section of the Department's questionnaire. The evidence 
submitted in the instant review by Yucun includes government laws and 
regulations on corporate ownership, business licenses, and narrative 
information regarding the companies' operations and selection of 
management. The evidence provided by Yucun supports a finding of an 
absence of de jure governmental control over its export activities 
because: (1) there are no controls on exports of subject merchandise, 
such as quotas applied to, or licenses required for, exports of the 
subject merchandise to the United States; and (2) the subject 
merchandise does not appear on any government list regarding export 
provisions or export licensing.

Absence of De Facto Control

    The absence of de facto governmental control over exports is based 
on whether the respondent: (1) Sets its own export prices independent 
of the government and other exporters; (2) retains the proceeds from 
its export sales and makes independent decisions regarding the 
disposition of profits or financing of losses; (3) has the authority to 
negotiate and sign contracts and other agreements; and (4) has autonomy 
from the government regarding the selection of management. See Silicon 
Carbide at 22587; Sparklers at 20589; see also Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol from 
the People's Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545 (May 8, 1995).
    In its questionnaire responses, Yucun submitted evidence indicating 
an absence of de facto governmental control over its export activities. 
Specifically, this evidence indicates that: (1) Yucun sets its own 
export prices independent of the government and without the approval of 
a government authority; (2) Yucun retains the proceeds from its sales 
and makes independent decisions regarding the disposition of profits or 
financing of losses; (3) Yucun has a director with the authority to 
negotiate and bind the company in an agreement; (4) the director is the 
owner of Yucun and appoints the deputy managers and the manager of each 
department; and (5) there is no restriction on Yucun's use of export 
revenues. Therefore, the Department has preliminarily found that Yucun 
has established prima facie that it qualifies for a separate rate under 
the criteria established by Silicon Carbide and Sparklers.

Surrogate Country

    When the Department is investigating imports from a NME country, 
section 773(c)(1) of the Act directs it to base NV, in most 
circumstances, on the NME producer's FOPs, valued in a surrogate 
market-economy country or countries considered to be appropriate by the 
Department. In accordance with section 773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing 
the FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to the extent possible, the 
prices or costs of factors of production in one or more market-economy 
countries that are at a level of economic development comparable to 
that of the NME country and are significant producers of comparable 
merchandise. The sources of the surrogate values we have used in this 
investigation are discussed under the ``Normal Value'' section below.
    The Department determined that India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the 
Philippines, and Egypt are countries comparable to the PRC in terms of 
economic development. See Memorandum from Ron Lorentzen, Office of 
Policy, Acting Director, to Brian C. Smith, Program Manager: 
Antidumping Administrative Review of Certain Preserved Mushrooms from 
the People's Republic of China: Regarding Request for a List of 
Surrogate Countries, dated April 7, 2005. We selected an appropriate 
surrogate country based on the availability and reliability of data 
from the countries. See Department Policy Bulletin No. 04.1: Non-Market 
Economy Surrogate Country Selection Process (``Policy Bulletin''), 
dated March 1, 2004. In this case, we have found that India is a 
significant producer of comparable merchandise and is at a similar 
level of economic development pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of the Act. 
See Memorandum from Irene Gorelik, Case Analyst, through Alex 
Villanueva, Program Manager, Office 9 and James C. Doyle, Office 
Director, Office 9, to The File, 6th Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Review of Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's Republic of 
China: Regarding Selection of a Surrogate Country, dated February 28, 
2006 (``Surrogate Country Memo'').

Normal Value

    In accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, we calculated NV 
based on FOPs reported by Yucun for the POR. To calculate NV, we valued 
the reported FOP by multiplying the per-unit factor quantities by 
publicly available Indian surrogate values. In selecting surrogate 
values, we considered the quality, specificity, contemporaneity to the 
POR, as well as excluded taxes of the available values. As appropriate, 
we adjusted the value of material inputs to account for delivery costs. 
Where appropriate, we increased Indian surrogate values by surrogate 
inland freight costs. We calculated these inland freight costs using 
the shorter of the reported distances from the PRC port to the PRC 
factory, or from the domestic supplier to the factory. This adjustment 
is in accordance with the United States Court of Appeals for the 
Federal Circuit's (``CAFC'') decision in Sigma Corp. v. United States, 
117 F. 3d 1401, 1407-1408 (Fed.Cir. 1997). For those values not 
contemporaneous with the POR, we adjusted for inflation or deflation 
using data published in International Financial Statistics. We excluded 
imports from Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia from the surrogate country 
import data used in our calculations due to generally available export 
subsidies. See China Nat'l Mach. Import & Export Corp. v. United 
States, CIT 01-1114, 293 F. Supp. 2d 1334 (CIT 2003), aff'd 104 Fed. 
Appx. 183 (Fed. Cir. 2004) and Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate 
from Romania: Notice of Final Results and Final Partial Rescission of 
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 70 FR 12651 (March 15, 2005) 
and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 4. 
Furthermore, we disregarded prices from NME countries. We converted the 
surrogate values to U.S. dollars as appropriate, using the official 
exchange rate recorded on the dates of sale of subject merchandise in 
this case, obtained from Import Administration's Web site at: http://www.ia.ita.doc.gov/exchange/index.html. For further detail, see 
Surrogate Values Memo.

U.S. Price

    In accordance with section 772(a) of the Act, the Department 
calculated an export price (``EP'') for Yucun's sale to the United 
States because the first sale

[[Page 11188]]

to an unaffiliated party was made before the date of importation and 
the use of constructed EP (``CEP'') was not otherwise warranted. We 
calculated EP based on the price to an unaffiliated purchaser in the 
United States. In accordance with section 772(c) of the Act, as 
appropriate, we deducted from the starting price to the unaffiliated 
purchaser foreign inland freight and brokerage & handling. Each of 
these services was either provided by a NME vendor or paid for in NME 
currency. Thus, we based the deduction for these movement charges on 
surrogate values. See Memorandum from Paul Walker, Case Analyst, 
through Alex Villanueva, Program Manager, Office 9 and James C. Doyle, 
Office Director, Office 9, to The File,6th Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review of Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the People's 
Republic of China: Regarding Surrogate Values for the Preliminary 
Results, dated February 28, 2006, (``Surrogate Values Memo'') for 
details regarding the surrogate values for other movement expenses.

Preliminary Results of Review

    We preliminarily determine that the following margin exists during 
the period February 1, 2004, through January 31, 2005:

                Certain Preserved Mushrooms from the PRC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Weighted-Average Margin
           Manufacturer/Exporter                      (Percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Raoping Yucun Canned Foods Factory........                        123.42
PRC-wide Entity (including Primera Harvest                        198.63
 (Xiangfan) Inc., Gerber Food (Yunnan)
 Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Yulin Oriental Food
 Co., Ltd.)...............................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public Comment

    The Department will disclose to parties to this proceeding the 
calculation performed in reaching the preliminary results within ten 
days of the date of announcement of the preliminary results. An 
interested party may request a hearing within 30 days of publication of 
the preliminary results. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Interested parties may 
submit written comments (case briefs) within 30 days of publication of 
the preliminary results and rebuttal comments (rebuttal briefs), which 
must be limited to issues raised in the case briefs, within five days 
after the time limit for filing case briefs. See 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(1)(ii) and 19 CFR 351.309(d). Parties who submit arguments 
are requested to submit with the argument: (1) a statement of the 
issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of 
authorities. Further, the Department requests that parties submitting 
written comments provide the Department with a diskette containing the 
public version of those comments. Unless the deadline is extended 
pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, the Department will issue 
the final results of this administrative review, including the results 
of our analysis of the issues raised by the parties in their comments, 
within 120 days of publication of the preliminary results. The 
assessment of antidumping duties on entries of merchandise covered by 
this review and future deposits of estimated duties shall be based on 
the final results of this review.

Assessment Rates

    Upon issuing the final results of the review, the Department shall 
determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate 
entries. The Department will issue appropriate appraisement 
instructions for the companies subject to this review directly to CBP 
within 15 days of publication of the final results of this review. 
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), we will calculate importer-specific 
ad valorem duty assessment rates based on the ratio of the total amount 
of the dumping margins calculated for the examined sales to the total 
entered value of those same sales. We will instruct CBP to assess 
antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review if 
any importer-specific assessment rate calculated in the final results 
of this review is above de minimis.

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of this administrative review for all 
shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided for by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit 
rate for each of the reviewed companies that received a separate rate 
in this review will be the rate listed in the final results of review 
(except that if the rate for a particular company is de minimis, less 
than 0.5 percent, no cash deposit will be required for that company); 
(2) for previously investigated or reviewed companies not listed above 
that have separate rates, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the 
company-specific rate published for the most recent period; (3) if the 
exporter is not a firm covered in this review, a prior review, or the 
original LTFV investigation, but the manufacturer is, the cash deposit 
rate will be the rate established for the most recent period for the 
manufacturer of the merchandise; and (4) the cash deposit rate for all 
other manufacturers or exporters (including PHX, Gerber and Guangxi 
Yulin) will continue to be the ``PRC-wide'' rate of 198.63 percent, 
which was established in the LTFV investigation. These deposit 
requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until publication of 
the final results of the next administrative review.

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    We are issuing and publishing this determination in accordance with 
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: February 28, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretaryfor Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6-3125 Filed 3-3-06; 8:45 am]
Billing Code: 3510-DS-S