[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 228 (Tuesday, November 29, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71490-71491]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-23455]



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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

National Nuclear Security Administration


Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for 
the Operation of a Biosafety Level 3 Facility at Los Alamos National 
Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

AGENCY: Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration.

ACTION: Notice of intent.

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SUMMARY: The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), an agency 
within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), announces its intent to 
prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to evaluate the 
operation of a Biosafety Level 3 Facility (BSL-3 Facility) at the Los 
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in Los Alamos, New Mexico. This EIS 
is being prepared and considered in accordance with requirements of the 
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, regulations of the 
President's Council on Environmental Quality (40 CFR parts 1500 through 
1508), and DOE's National Environmental Policy Act Implementing 
Procedures (10 CFR part 1021).

DATES: The public scoping period starts with the publication of this 
Notice in the Federal Register and will continue until December 29, 
2005. DOE will consider all comments received or postmarked by that 
date in defining the scope of this EIS. Comments received or postmarked 
after that date will be considered to the extent practicable. Public 
scoping meetings will provide the public with an opportunity to present 
comments, ask questions, and discuss concerns regarding the EIS with 
NNSA officials. The locations, dates, and times for the public scoping 
meetings are as follows:
    Tuesday, December 13, 2005, from 4 to 8 p.m., Fuller Lodge, 2132 
Central Avenue, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544.
    Wednesday, December 14, 2005, from 4 to 8 p.m., Genoveva Chavez 
Community Center, 3221 Rodeo Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505.
    Thursday, December 15, 2005, from 4 to 8 p.m., Senior Stroke 
Center, 735 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Road, Espa[ntilde]ola, New Mexico 
87532.
    NNSA will publish additional notices regarding the dates, times, 
and locations of the scoping meetings in local newspapers in advance of 
the scheduled meetings. Any necessary changes will be announced in the 
local media.

ADDRESSES: Written comments or suggestions concerning the scope of the 
BSL-3 Facility EIS or requests for more information on the EIS and 
public scoping process should be directed to: Lisa Cummings, EIS 
Document Manager, U.S. DOE, NNSA, Los Alamos Site Office, 528 35th 
Street, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87544; facsimile at (505) 665-4873; or 
e-mail at [email protected]. Ms. Cummings may also be reached 
by telephone at 1-866-506-2862.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general information on the DOE 
NEPA process, please contact: Ms. Carol M. Borgstrom, Director, Office 
of NEPA Policy and Compliance, EH-42, USDOE, 1000 Independence Avenue 
SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-4600, or leave a message at 1-800-
472-2756. Additional information regarding DOE NEPA activities and 
access to many NEPA documents, including the 1999 LANL Site-wide EIS, 
are available on the Internet through the NEPA Web site at http://www.eh.doe.gov/nepa.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The United States has identified an emerging 
threat to homeland security posed by the possible use of biological 
weapons. As a result, research and development activities involving 
biological select agents have increased. Biological select agents are 
viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, fungi, and toxins whose possession, 
transfer, and use are controlled by the Department of Health and Human 
Services (HHS) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) due to 
their capability to cause substantial harm to human health. ``Biosafety 
Levels'' is a system devised by the CDC of well-defined facilities, 
equipment, and procedures designed to minimize risk of exposure to 
potentially hazardous agents for laboratory workers and the outside 
environment. Several entities are interested in conducting such work at 
LANL, including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 
Additionally, other Federal agencies in the intelligence and security 
communities, as well as military organizations, have expressed interest 
in working with LANL in this regard. Other research for these 
organizations is conducted at LANL. This research seeks to reduce the 
threat from terrorism using biological weapons and to enhance the 
Nation's public health capabilities. Future work in this field would 
seek to develop scientific tools to address national health security 
issues and global concerns for emerging diseases. The research 
conducted at the BSL-3 Facility would be solely defensive in nature, 
serving to identify and mitigate the threats that may be used against 
the United States in a biological attack.
    In response to the needs discussed above, NNSA decided to construct 
a BSL-3 Facility at LANL. Prior to constructing the facility, NNSA 
analyzed the project pursuant to NEPA and in early 2002 issued an 
environmental assessment (EA) and a Finding of No Significant Impact 
(FONSI) for the construction and operation of the facility. These 
documents can be found at http://www.eh.doe.gov/nepa/ea/ea1364/tocindex.html and http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/newsbulletin/2002/03/05/BSL-3%20EA%20Fonsi2.pdf.
    After completion of the NEPA process and facility construction, 
NNSA identified new information concerning the BSL-3 Facility. NNSA 
determined that it was necessary to conduct additional seismic analysis 
of the location of the building on fill material on the sloping side of 
a canyon. Therefore, in early 2004, NNSA withdrew the portion of the 
FONSI that dealt with the operation of the BSL-3 Facility, and 
announced that it would prepare a supplemental environmental assessment 
on its proposal to operate the facility.
    In January 2005, NNSA published a Notice of Intent to prepare a 
Supplemental Site-wide Environmental Impact Statement (S-SWEIS) for the 
continued operation of LANL. The notice stated that if a FONSI for 
operation of the BSL-3 Facility could not be issued, the analyses of 
the potential impacts of operating this facility would be included in 
the S-SWEIS. NNSA has since decided to prepare a new Site-wide EIS for 
LANL (SWEIS) rather than to supplement the 1999 SWEIS. The release of 
the draft SWEIS is now planned for 2006.
    NNSA has decided that preparation of an EIS is the appropriate 
level of NEPA analysis for operation of the BSL-3 Facility and that 
this analysis should be conducted separately from the new SWEIS. The 
global situation with regard to bioterrorism continues to evolve. The 
ability to provide cutting-edge technology and resources to address the 
situation grows more important, and increases the urgency to decide 
whether to operate this BSL-3 Facility.
    The Federal government, and in particular the intelligence 
community, is concerned that any delays in the schedule for the SWEIS 
could further delay a decision on whether to operate this critical 
homeland security facility. During the scoping process for the S-SWEIS 
conducted in January 2005, NNSA received comments from several members 
of the public stating that

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NNSA should prepare an EIS for the operation of the BSL-3 Facility. For 
these reasons, NNSA has decided to prepare a separate EIS for operation 
of the BSL-3 Facility. The SWEIS will evaluate all activities at LANL 
and will incorporate the results of related environmental impact 
analyses from other NEPA documents. The impacts identified in other 
NEPA documents will be combined with impact analyses performed 
specifically for the SWEIS. The impacts of the alternative selected by 
any decision regarding operation of the BSL-3 Facility would be 
included in the analysis of cumulative impacts prepared for the SWEIS.
    The facility is a single-story, 3,200-square foot stucco building 
with a metal roof, housing a BSL-2 laboratory and two BSL-3 
laboratories. Biosafety Level 2 is suitable for work involving agents 
of moderate potential hazard to personnel and the environment.
    BSL Level 3 is required for clinical, diagnostic, teaching, 
research, or production facilities in which work is done with 
indigenous or exotic agents that may cause serious or potentially 
lethal disease as a result of exposure by inhalation. Laboratory 
personnel have specific training in handling pathogenic and potentially 
lethal agents, and are supervised by competent scientists who are 
experienced in working with these agents.
    The facility is located on a site adjacent to Sigma Road and the 
paved parking area southwest of the Sigma Building north of the 
intersection of Pajarito Road and Diamond Drive. No operations of any 
type have been conducted in the facility.
    Issues to be analyzed in the EIS include: Additional seismic 
analysis; safety of laboratory operations; public health and safety; 
handling, collection, treatment, and disposal of research wastes; other 
risks; pollution prevention; and potential impacts on air quality, 
biological resources, cultural resources, water resources, land use, 
and socioeconomic resources. The EIS will evaluate several 
alternatives: a ``Proposed Action Alternative'' analyzing operation of 
the BSL-3 Facility at LANL at the level permitted by CDC guidelines for 
a BSL-3 Facility; a ``BSL-2 Alternative'' analyzing operation of the 
facility at the level permitted for a BSL-2 Facility; and a ``No-Action 
Alternative,'' under which the constructed facility would not be 
operated. Additional alternatives, including potential facility 
modifications, may be identified during the scoping process.
    Public Scoping Process: The scoping process is an opportunity for 
the public to assist NNSA in determining, among other things, 
reasonable alternatives and issues for analysis. The purpose of the 
scoping meetings is to receive oral and written comments from the 
public. The meetings will use a format to facilitate dialogue between 
NNSA and the public. NNSA welcomes specific comments or suggestions on 
the content of these alternatives, or on other alternatives that the 
public wishes NNSA to consider. The list of issues discussed above for 
consideration in the BSL-3 Facility EIS is tentative and intended to 
facilitate public comment on the scope of this EIS. It is not intended 
to be all-inclusive, nor does it imply any predetermination of 
potential impacts. The BSL-3 Facility EIS will analyze and describe the 
potential environmental impacts of the alternatives, using available 
data where possible and obtaining additional data where necessary. NNSA 
has invited the Department of Homeland Security to participate as a 
cooperating agency in the preparation of this EIS.
    Copies of written comments and transcripts of oral comments will be 
made available at the following locations: the Los Alamos Outreach 
Center, 1350 Central Avenue, Suite 101, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87544; 
and the Zimmerman Library, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New 
Mexico, 87131.
    EIS Preparation Process: The process for preparing the BSL-3 
Facility EIS begins with the publication of this Notice of Intent in 
the Federal Register. After the close of the public scoping comment 
period, NNSA will begin preparing the draft EIS. NNSA expects to issue 
a draft BSL-3 EIS for public review in the spring of 2006. Public 
comments on the draft will be accepted during a comment period of at 
least 45 days following publication of the Notice of Availability, by 
the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The Notice of 
Availability published in the Federal Register will provide the 
deadline for comments on the draft document. Other notices placed in 
local newspapers also identify dates and locations for public hearings 
on the draft BSL-3 Facility EIS. Issuance of the final BSL-3 Facility 
EIS is scheduled for late 2006.

    Issued in Washington, DC, this 22 day of November, 2005.
Linton F. Brooks,
Administrator, National Nuclear Security Administration.
[FR Doc. 05-23455 Filed 11-28-05; 8:45 am]
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