[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 226 (Friday, November 25, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71107-71112]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-23177]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY


Standby Support for Certain Advanced Nuclear Facilities

AGENCY: Department of Energy.

ACTION: Notice of inquiry, request for comments and public workshop.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Energy is seeking comment and information 
from the public to assist the Department in deciding how to implement 
section 638 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. That section authorizes 
the Secretary of Energy to enter into standby support contracts with 
sponsors of advanced nuclear power facilities to provide risk insurance 
for certain delays attributed to facility licensing or litigation.

DATES: Interested persons must submit written comments by December 23, 
2005. Comments may be mailed to the address given in the ADDRESSES 
section below. Comments also may be submitted electronically by e-
mailing them to: [email protected]. We note that e-mail 
submissions will avoid delay currently associated with security 
screening of U.S. Postal Service mail. A public workshop will be held 
on December 15, 2005 from 8:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 1 p.m. to 5 
p.m. Requests to speak at the workshop should be made through the 
http://www.Nuclear.gov Web site at least one week before the workshop.

ADDRESSES: Written comments should be addressed to Kenneth Wade, Office 
of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, Forrestal Building, 1000 
Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585. The Department 
requires, in hard copy, a signed original and three copies of all 
comments.
    Copies of the public workshop transcripts, written comments 
received, and any other docket material may be reviewed on the Web site 
specifically established for this proceeding. The Internet Web site is 
http://www.Nuclear.gov.
    The public workshop will be held at the Marriot Residence Inn, 7335 
Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814 on December 15, 2005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth Wade, Project Manager, Office 
of Nuclear Energy, NE-30, U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence 
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 (202) 586-1889 or Marvin Shaw, 
Attorney-Advisor, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General 
Counsel, GC-52, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 
(202) 585-2906.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Overview and Purpose of the Statute

    No new nuclear power electric generation facility has been ordered 
or licensed in the United States in almost 30 years. Some utilities 
attribute their reluctance to invest in such facilities to potential or 
anticipated delays resulting from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission 
(``Commission'') licensing process or delays attributable to potential 
litigation. Recognizing the reluctance of utilities or other potential 
investors to order and construct new facilities, Congress, the 
Department of Energy (``Department''), the Commission and other 
governmental entities have attempted to facilitate and encourage the 
licensing and full power operation of new nuclear facilities.
    In 1989, the Commission promulgated 10 CFR part 52 in order to 
establish the early site permit, design certification, and combined 
license processes to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the 
regulatory approval process for siting and licensing new plants. In the 
Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Title XXVIII of Pub. L. 102-486), Congress 
amended the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (AEA) to further facilitate the 
standardization and streamlining of nuclear power plant licensing by 
providing explicit authority to the Commission for the issuance of 
combined construction and operating licenses (COL). An integral part of 
the COL process is the use of ``Inspections, Tests, Analyses and 
Acceptance Criteria'' (ITAAC) to serve as a basis for ascertaining, 
during plant construction, whether the licensee is meeting the 
requirements of the COL so that plant operations can commence 
predictably upon construction completion. However, since there has not 
been any application for a COL in the 16 years since the Commission 
published 10 CFR part 52, the efficiency and effectiveness of these 
processes have neither been demonstrated in actual practice nor tested 
in court.
    In February 2002, the Department established the Nuclear Power 2010 
program, a joint government/industry cost-shared effort to identify 
sites for new nuclear power plants, to develop and bring to market 
advanced nuclear plant technologies, evaluate the business case for 
building new nuclear power plants, and demonstrate untested regulatory 
processes leading to an industry decision in the next few years to seek 
Commission approval to build and operate at least one new advanced 
nuclear power plant in the United States. In 2003, as part of the 
Nuclear Power 2010 program, the Department funded a report titled, The 
Business Case for New Nuclear Power Plants (July

[[Page 71108]]

2003) (see http://www.nuclear.gov/home/bc/businesscase.html) which 
defined critical risks and investment issues.
    On April 27, 2005, in a speech at the National Small Business 
Conference, President George W. Bush called for ``changes to existing 
law that will reduce uncertainty in the nuclear plant licensing 
process, and also provide Federal risk insurance that will protect 
those building the first four new nuclear plants against delays that 
are beyond their control.'' (see http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/04/print/20050427-3; see also http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/06/print/20050622.html).
    Several months later, Congress passed and President Bush signed 
into law the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the Act). Section 638 of the 
Act addresses the President's proposal to reduce uncertainty in the 
licensing of advanced nuclear facilities. (42 U.S.C. 16014). The 
overriding purpose of section 638 is to facilitate the construction and 
full power operation of new advanced nuclear facilities by providing 
risk insurance for such projects. Such insurance is intended to reduce 
financial disincentives and uncertainties for utilities that are beyond 
their control so that they will invest in the construction of new 
nuclear facilities. By providing insurance to cover certain of these 
risks, the Federal Government can reduce the financial risk to project 
sponsors that invest in electric generation facilities that the 
Administration and Congress believe are necessary to promote a more 
diverse and secure supply of energy for the Nation.

II. Discussion of Section 638 and Request for Public Comment

A. Overview

    Subsection (g) of section 638 provides for regulations necessary to 
carry out section 638. This NOI discusses some of the major topics 
related to section 638, including the types of sponsors and facilities 
covered, the Secretary's contracting authority, appropriations and 
funding accounts, covered and excluded delays, covered costs and 
requirements, and disagreements and dispute resolution. For some 
topics, this NOI indicates implementation approaches and 
interpretations that the Department is considering. It also identifies 
topics on which the Department specifically requests comments. The 
Department requests comments from the public about these topics and any 
other issues related to the implementation of section 638. The 
Department also welcomes comments about the extent to which potential 
sponsors may be interested in entering into standby support contracts 
with the Department, and how the authority in section 638 can be 
implemented most effectively to achieve the objective of reducing 
uncertainty in the nuclear plant licensing process and thereby 
facilitate the expeditious construction and operation of new nuclear 
power plants.

B. Definitions

    Subsection (a) of section 638 defines the terms ``advanced nuclear 
facility,'' ``sponsor,'' and ``combined license'' as follows. 
``Advanced nuclear facility'' is any nuclear facility for which the 
Commission approves the reactor design after December 31, 1993, 
provided that the Commission has not approved such design or a 
substantially similar design of comparable capacity on or before that 
date. ``Sponsor'' is any person who has applied for or been granted a 
combined license. ``Combined License'' is a combined construction 
permit and operating license issued by the Commission for an advanced 
nuclear facility. While the Department believes these terms are clear, 
it requests comments as to whether the implementation of section 638 
would be facilitated by the Department further clarifying, either in 
regulations or in the standby support contracts themselves, these terms 
or any other terms set forth in section 638 (such as ``the fair market 
price of power'' in subsection (d)(5)(B)). If a commenter believes that 
it would be more appropriate for certain clarifications and definitions 
to be provided in regulations instead of the contracts themselves, or 
vice versa, the commenter should explain why.

C. Contract Authority

    Subsection (b) of section 638 authorizes the Secretary to enter 
into standby support contracts with sponsors of advanced nuclear 
facilities that would provide risk insurance against certain regulatory 
or legal delays that are not the fault of the sponsors but which have 
the potential to dramatically increase the cost of bringing new nuclear 
power plants on line. Subsection (b) directs that sufficient funding to 
pay the covered costs under these contracts be placed in designated 
Departmental accounts when the contracts are entered into. Subsection 
(b) provides that only six reactors can receive benefits under these 
contracts. In addition, subsection (d) provides for different amounts 
of covered costs with respect to the initial two reactors that receive 
their COL and commence construction and the subsequent four reactors.
    Section 638 grants the Secretary considerable discretion as to 
when, how and with whom to enter into standby support contracts. The 
Department believes that the objectives of section 638 are best 
achieved by maximizing the opportunities for sponsors to enter into 
standby support contracts as early as practical. The Department 
recognizes, however, that entering into a contract with a sponsor 
before the sponsor receives a COL and commences construction may raise 
a number of implementation issues. These issues arise from, among other 
things, the requirement to have adequate funding in the accounts before 
entering into a contract, the different treatment of the initial two 
facilities and the subsequent four facilities, and the disposition of 
funds received from a sponsor (see discussion in subsection D of this 
NOI).
    The Department's initial view is that these considerations can be 
addressed best by the Department being willing to enter into binding 
agreements with sponsors that submit COL applications to the 
Commission, at any time on or after such an application is submitted. 
These agreements between the Department and project sponsors would not 
themselves be standby support contracts, but would commit the 
Department to enter into standby support contracts under section 638 
with the sponsors of the first six reactors for which a COL is granted 
and construction commenced. In commenting on this potential approach, 
consideration should be given as to what provisions might be included 
in the agreements to deal with issues such as calculating the amount of 
funding, if any, from the sponsors and taking into account the extent 
to which appropriated funds are available. The Department requests 
comments on whether, at the time the Department and the sponsors enter 
into the binding agreement or at any other specified time, the sponsors 
should be required to deposit funds in an escrow account to cover all 
or some of the anticipated funding requirements of the contract. The 
Department also welcomes comments on whether other options would be 
more effective in achieving the objectives of section 638, and, if so, 
what regulatory or contractual provisions would be useful in 
implementing these options.
    In a related matter, the Department requests comments on whether to 
utilize an application process. There are many contract process and 
implementation issues that may be addressed in an application process. 
For example,

[[Page 71109]]

should the Department require a fee to accompany the application, and, 
if so, how much should the fee be and should it be refundable? Should 
the application process be used to assist in determining the amount of 
funding needed prior to entering into a contract? Should the applicant/
sponsor be required to submit an analysis showing the proposed ``cost'' 
of the standby support contract? Should the application process be open 
to all sponsors or should there be criteria to exclude certain entities 
or to select among applicants? What level of detail should the 
Department institute in any application process? The Department 
requests comments on the advantages and disadvantages of a detailed 
application process, including comments on the content and how best to 
implement such an application process.
    The Department also requests comments on whether the regulations or 
the contracts themselves should provide DOE with the right to cancel a 
contract should a sponsor not proceed diligently to construct a 
facility that has received a COL and on which construction has 
commenced. The Department believes that the objective of section 638 is 
not to simply encourage the licensing of facilities, but to see that 
they are successfully constructed and brought online. Yet it is 
possible that, for a variety of potential reasons, a sponsor might be 
unable or unwilling to proceed with expeditious construction and 
completion of a licensed facility. Because the Act only allows DOE to 
enter into standby support contracts ``that cover a total of 6 
reactors,'' should DOE be able to cancel a contract in certain 
circumstances, thereby potentially ``freeing up'' one or more of the 
authorized spots so that DOE could enter into a standby support 
contract with another sponsor? If so, what are the circumstances that 
should allow DOE to do so? DOE requests comment on all aspects of this 
issue.

D. Appropriations and Funding Accounts

    Subsection (b)(2) establishes a funding requirement that must be 
met before the Secretary can enter into any standby support contract. 
Specifically, the Department must establish two separate accounts and 
have a specified amount of funds in the account before entering into a 
contract. The first account is labeled as a ``Standby Support Program 
Account'' (``Program Account''), and the second account is labeled as a 
``Standby Support Grant Account'' (``Grant Account''). Subsection 
(b)(2)(C) specifies that the Program Account contains funds either 
appropriated to the Secretary in advance of the contract or a 
combination of appropriated funds and loan guarantee fees. This funding 
is required to be in an amount sufficient to cover loan costs. 
Subsection (b)(2) specifies that the term ``loan cost'' has the meaning 
given the term ``cost of a loan guarantee'' under section 502(5)(C) of 
the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5)(C)), which is 
``the net present value, at the time when the guarantee loan is 
disbursed,'' of certain costs. The costs for purposes of subsection 
(b)(2)(C)(i) are identified by a cross-reference to the costs described 
in subsection (d)(5)(A) which are the principal or interest on any debt 
obligation of an advanced nuclear facility owned by a non-Federal 
entity. Subsection (b)(2)(C)(ii) specifies that the ``Grant Account'' 
contains funds either appropriated to the Secretary in advance of the 
contract, funds paid to the Secretary by the sponsor, or a combination 
of appropriations and payments. This funding is required to be in an 
amount sufficient to cover the costs described in subsection (d)(5)(B) 
which are the incremental difference between (i) the fair market price 
of power purchased to meet the contractual supply agreements that would 
have been met by the advanced nuclear facility but for the delay, and 
(ii) the contractual price of power from the advanced nuclear facility 
subject to the delay.
    Funding for both the Program Account and the Grant Account may be 
provided by either or both the Federal Government and sponsors of 
advanced nuclear facilities. In this regard, the Department notes that 
the provision in subsection (d)(4)(B) allowing acceptance of non-
federal funds makes those non-federal funds available to the Secretary 
only to pay covered costs. Because the funds are made available to the 
Secretary ``for payment of the covered costs'' and not for any other 
purpose, the Secretary is only able to use the funds for that purpose 
(see 31 U.S.C. 1301(a)). If funds are not expended on covered costs, 
the Department anticipates that at the end of the program the 
government would move to close the account under 31 U.S.C. 1555 and 
deposit the funds into the general Treasury (see 31 U.S.C. 1555, 31 
U.S.C. 3302(b)). The Department requests comment as to what extent, if 
any, these provisions will affect participation in the program. The 
Department also requests comment on what is the appropriate mix between 
government appropriations, sponsor payments, and a combination of both.
    Congress specified certain details of the methodology for 
calculating the funding that must be in the two accounts prior to 
entering into a contract. However, the Department has considerable 
discretion in the implementation of that methodology. The Department 
must decide whether to calculate the funding on a generic basis that 
would result in the same funding for each facility or on a facility 
specific basis that would result in different funding for each 
facility. The Department also must decide whether to differentiate 
between the initial two facilities and the subsequent four facilities. 
The Department requests comments on how it should exercise this 
discretion and, in particular, what factors it should consider in 
determining both the overall amount of funding and the portion, if any, 
required from the sponsors.
    In a related matter, the Department requests comments on whether, 
if a sponsor participates in the section 638 risk insurance program, 
and any loan guarantee program for which the sponsor may be eligible 
pursuant to Title XVII of the Act, and/or the production tax credits 
for advanced nuclear facilities in section 1306 of the Act, there 
should be any adjustment in the amount paid to the Department by the 
sponsor to participate in more than one program or in the amounts that 
a sponsor can receive under more than one program.

E. Covered and Excluded Delays

    Covered Delays. Subsection (c) specifies situations in which the 
Secretary will pay the ``covered costs'' and situations in which the 
Secretary is precluded from paying such costs. Among the situations set 
forth in subsection (c)(1) in which the Secretary will pay such costs 
are (A) ``the failure of the Commission to comply with schedules for 
review and approval of inspections, tests, analyses, and acceptance 
criteria established under the combined license or the conduct of 
preoperational hearings by the Commission * * *'' or (B) ``litigation 
that delays the commencement of full-power operations * * *''. The 
terms of subsection (c)(1)(A) are closely related to the part 52 COL 
licensing process. The COL issued to the licensee specifies the 
inspections, tests, analyses and acceptance criteria (which are known 
as ITAACs) with which the licensee must comply. The Commission requires 
verification that the licensee has completed the required inspections, 
tests, and analyses, and that the acceptance criteria have been met 
before the reactor can operate. However, the

[[Page 71110]]

Commission's regulations do not set any schedules for completing ITAAC 
review. Rather, under the COL, the licensee sets the schedule for 
ITAACs and may change the schedule as circumstances warrant. Although 
the Commission may set informal, internal schedules for auditing the 
licensee's performance of its ITAAC and will provide public notice upon 
completion of its review, there is no regulatory requirement for the 
Commission's conduct or timing of such auditing.
    The part 52 regulations provide that the Commission give notice of 
intended operation not less than 180 days prior to the scheduled date 
for initial fuel load. During this time, the Commission intends to 
complete its review of the ITAACs and make a final determination 
whether the acceptance criteria have been met and reactor operations 
can begin. Given the complexity of the ITAAC review process, a back-
loading of submissions to the Commission toward the end of the 180-day 
period might cause the Commission to be unable to complete its audit 
process prior to the fuel loading date. Thus, while a delay in 
operation might initially appear to be attributable to delays by the 
Commission, in fact the delay might be more attributable to a sponsor's 
relatively late completion and submittal of the ITAACs. The Department 
notes that these issues likely could be satisfactorily addressed 
through Commission regulations, audit procedures or guidance as they 
currently exist, or modified as appropriate and necessary. If no 
changes were made to the Commission's current regulations or 
procedures, however, the Department requests comments on how to address 
this situation either through the Department's section 638 regulations 
or through the standby support contracts.
    The Department also believes it is possible that even if there is 
an ITAAC-related delay attributable to Commission regulatory delays, 
such a delay in the regulatory schedule might not be the cause of any 
delay in the full power operation of a nuclear facility that does in 
fact occur. For example, other factors (such as construction or 
engineering delays) might contribute to or be the primary cause of the 
delay. The Department requests comment on how best to establish whether 
the Commission failed to comply with the ITAAC schedules and, if so, 
whether such delay by the Commission is in fact the cause of a delay in 
full power operation. Specifically, are there any objective, 
unambiguous triggers that the Department could include in a regulation 
or in individual contracts to better ascertain whether a delay should 
be attributable to the Commission and thus covered by the contracts.
    In addition, some delays may be caused by other governmental 
entities, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and 
State and local governments. Before full power reactor operations may 
commence, the Commission must determine that the off-site emergency 
plans are adequate and in place. Specifically, under 10 CFR part 50, 
subsection 50.47(a) ``Emergency Plans,'' (which is also applicable to 
facilities licensed under part 52), the Commission will base its 
emergency planning findings on review of a related FEMA determination 
whether ``State and local emergency plans are adequate and whether 
there is reasonable assurance that they can be implemented.'' 
Similarly, under section 50.47(c), State and local governments may be 
responsible for some delays, if they decide not to participate in the 
emergency planning process with FEMA. The Department requests comment 
as to how best to treat delays that are caused by other governmental 
agencies and thus may be beyond the control of the Commission.
    Subsection (c)(1)(A) also refers to delays in full power operation 
of advanced nuclear facilities caused by ``the conduct of 
preoperational hearings by the Commission * * *'' This section is 
susceptible of two different interpretations; it either can be 
interpreted to allow coverage only for delays associated with 
preoperational hearings where the Commission has failed to comply with 
applicable schedules, or it can be interpreted to allow coverage for 
delays associated with any preoperational hearings, regardless of who 
requested or caused the hearing and regardless of whether there was a 
``failure'' of any kind by the Commission.
    After issuance of the COL, there is only one opportunity for a 
public hearing in part 52 (i.e., when a sponsor is ready to load fuel, 
it must notify the Commission and the Commission must, at least 180 
days prior to the load fuel date, issue a public notice and opportunity 
for hearing on the proposed operation. See section 52.103.) The hearing 
may be held at the discretion of the Commission based on the showing by 
an outside entity that the acceptance criteria have not been met. There 
is no preset schedule for the conduct of the pre-operational hearing if 
it is granted, and the hearing may be formal or informal. If formal, 
the timing related to and the conclusion of the process is very 
uncertain. Given the undefined and untested process for a COL, it is 
not clear which party would be at fault for a delay caused by a pre-
operational hearing, or even if ``fault'' is a relevant concept in 
holding another hearing to ascertain if the public's overriding need 
for safety is satisfied.
    As a result, the Department is inclined to interpret subsection 
(c)(1)(A) as meaning that a ``covered delay'' includes any delay caused 
by the conduct of preoperational hearings by the Commission. The 
Department requests comments on this interpretation, how best to 
implement it, any alternatives, and all other aspects of subsection 
(c)(1)(A). In particular, given the potential interpretation that some 
portion of a delay caused by a preoperational hearing might not be 
considered a ``covered'' delay, the Department requests comments on 
whether a regulatory delay should only be considered a ``covered 
delay'' after a certain time period, as specified by contract or 
regulation. If so, what time period would be appropriate?
    Subsection (c)(1)(B) refers to ``litigation that delays the 
commencement of full-power operations * * *'' Black's Law Dictionary 
broadly defines the term ``litigation'' as ``The process of carrying on 
a lawsuit,'' and the term ``lawsuit'' is defined as: ``any proceeding 
by a party or parties in a court of law.'' In the context of the COL 
process, there may be litigation both before an administrative board to 
adjudicate claims in the Commission licensing process and in Federal 
court. The Act is silent as to what type of litigation section 638 
refers. Because subsection (c)(1)(A) already refers to certain 
Commission proceedings that may delay full power operation, the 
Department is inclined to interpret the term ``litigation'' in 
subsection (c)(1)(B) as meaning only litigation in State, Federal, or 
tribal courts, including appeals of Commission licensing decisions, and 
excluding administrative litigation that occurs at the Commission as 
part of the COL process. The Department requests comment as to what 
type of litigation delays should be covered by the Program.
    Although the term ``full power operation'' is not defined in 
section 638 or 10 CFR part 52, the Commission generally considers this 
to be operation at five percent or greater. (See 10 CFR 2.340(g)(1); 
and Statement of Policy on Issuance of Uncontested Fuel Loading and 
Lower Power Testing Operating Licenses, 46 FR 47906, September 30, 
1981) The Department intends to follow the Commission practice but 
nevertheless requests comments on how to incorporate this 
interpretation of ``full

[[Page 71111]]

power operation'' into the regulations carrying out section 638.
    Exclusions. Subsection (c)(2) expressly precludes the Secretary 
from paying costs resulting from three general areas: ``(A) The failure 
of the sponsor to take any action required by law or regulation; (B) 
events within the control of the sponsor; or (C) normal business 
risks.'' The Department requests comment on how best to interpret and 
apply this subsection, including examples of each category of 
exclusion. The Department particularly invites the public to respond to 
the following questions. What areas of laws and regulations are likely 
to be involved? What events should be considered within the control of 
the sponsor and what events should be considered beyond its control? 
What should be considered a normal business risk, and thus not 
coverable under the Program? How should these exclusions be implemented 
with respect to the expressly covered delay caused by the ``conduct of 
preoperational hearings''? In other words, for example, if a sponsor's 
alleged failure to take an action required by law is the reason that 
the Commission holds a preoperational hearing, is the delay caused by 
that hearing a covered delay or an excluded delay? For each of these 
questions, the Department requests that commenters provide examples.
    Due Diligence. Subsection (e) specifies that any standby support 
contract requires ``the sponsor to use due diligence to shorten, and to 
end, the delay covered by the contract.'' Black's Law Dictionary 
defines ``diligence as (1) a continual effort to accomplish something 
and (2) the attention and care required from a person in a given 
situation. In turn, Black's Law Dictionary defines ``due diligence'' as 
``[t]he diligence reasonably expected from, and ordinarily exercised by 
a person who seeks to satisfy a legal requirement or a discharge of an 
obligation.'' The Department requests comments on how this term should 
be used in the context of a standby support contract, whether it should 
be further defined in the regulations or contracts, specific examples 
of situations that commenters believe should or should not come within 
the term, and how the Department should determine due diligence by the 
sponsor.

F. Covered Costs and Requirements

    Subsection (d) provides for the coverage of costs that result from 
a delay during construction and in gaining approval for full power 
operation, specifically (A) principal and interest and (B) incremental 
cost of purchasing power to meet contractual agreements. The Department 
requests comments on how these costs should be documented, especially 
the extent to which they are used in calculating the funding needed 
prior to entering into a contract.
    In addition, while the Department anticipates only covering those 
costs specifically described in subsection (d)(5)(i) and (ii), it notes 
that subsection (d)(5) states that the covered costs shall be those 
that result from certain delays ``including'' the costs specifically 
described in subsection (d)(5)(i) and (ii). As a result, it might be 
possible to interpret subsection (d)(5) as authorizing the Department 
to provide coverage for costs in addition to those specifically 
described in subsections (d)(5)(i) and (ii). The Department requests 
comment on whether those are the only costs that should be covered 
under the contracts and whether the Grant Account and the Program 
Account are restricted to covering a particular type of cost (i.e., the 
cost on which funding is based).
    Subsection (d) distinguishes between the ``Initial Two Reactors'' 
that receive combined licenses and on which construction is commenced 
and the ``Subsequent Four Reactors.'' With respect to each of the 
Initial Two Reactors, the Secretary is required to pay 100 percent of 
the covered costs of delay, but not more than $500 million per 
contract. With respect to the Subsequent Four Reactors, the Secretary 
is required to pay ``50 percent of the covered costs of delay that 
occur after the initial 180-day period of covered delay, but not more 
than $250 million per contract. The Department requests comment on the 
following issues: If there are two reactors being constructed by one 
sponsor at one location/facility, should there be two contracts in 
order for the sponsor to receive up to $500 million in coverage per 
reactor? Should a sponsor be precluded from entering into a contract 
that includes more than one reactor? In addition, the Department 
requests comment about the term ``commencement of construction'' given 
that neither part 52 nor section 638 defines this term. The 
commencement of construction of a facility may be defined in several 
ways, including activities such as the planning and design of a reactor 
facility, a firm purchase order for a reactor facility, or preparation 
of a site in anticipation of facility construction. On the other hand, 
under part 52, the Commission will issue a COL only upon finding that 
applicable regulatory requirements have been met, and that ``there is 
reasonable assurance that the facility will be constructed and operated 
in conformity with the license, the provisions of the Atomic Energy 
Act, and the Commission's regulations.'' 10 CFR part 52.97. The 
Department believes it is reasonable to interpret ``commencement of 
construction'' in a manner consistent with Commission practice and 
requests comments on what would be the elements of such an 
interpretation.

G. Disagreements and Dispute Resolution

    Just as with any commercial insurance contract, there may be 
potential areas in which a sponsor may disagree with the Department as 
to an interpretation of a section 638 risk insurance contract 
provision. The Act does not require any particular dispute resolution 
mechanism or procedure, and therefore the Department requests comment 
on how disputes between sponsors and the Department should be resolved, 
and what dispute resolution provisions should be included in the 
applicable regulations or contracts.
    The Department notes that an important consideration is to make the 
standby support regulations that implement section 638 workable, so 
that they can be readily administered in an efficient and effective 
manner. Specifically, the regulations may need to include a mechanism 
to resolve factual and legal disputes as to whether a delay is covered 
or excluded as well as which party is at fault for a particular delay 
or event. Other Federal agencies that provide financial assistance have 
established oversight offices to monitor the projects they fund. For 
instance, the Department of Transportation's Transportation 
Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) program, which 
provides grants for surface transportation projects, has established a 
TIFIA Joint Program Office to coordinate and manage the implementation 
of the TIFIA credit program. (See ``TIFIA Project Oversight and Credit 
Monitoring Guidance'' (http://tifia.fhwa.dot.gov/oversight.htm)) 
Similarly, the Oversees Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), which 
provides political risk insurance to U.S. businesses that invest 
oversees, has established its Office of Accountability to monitor OPIC 
supported projects. (see http://www.opic.gov) Although these programs 
cover or potentially cover far more entities and projects than the 
finite number of projects that may be covered by the Standby Support 
Program, they may provide guidance as to how the Department should 
resolve disputes.

[[Page 71112]]

H. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements

    Subsection (f) requires the Commission to report to the Secretary 
and Congress on a quarterly basis regarding the licensing status of 
advanced nuclear facilities covered by a standby support contract. 
Apart from the Commission's statutory reports, the Department requests 
comments on the need to require any other reporting by the sponsor or 
others to the Department to assist the Department in its monitoring 
responsibilities, including the content, timing and impact of such 
reporting. Similarly, the Department requests comment on any other 
reporting or monitoring activities it should engage in to fulfill its 
responsibilities under the contract.

III. Public Participation

A. Attendance at Public Workshop

    The time and date of the public workshop are listed in the DATES 
section at the beginning of this notice of inquiry. Anyone who wants to 
attend the public workshop should register on the Web site (http://
www.nuclear.gov) of the Department's Office of Nuclear Energy, Science 
and Technology.

B. Procedure for Submitting Requests To Speak

    Any person who has an interest in today's notice or who is a 
representative of a group or class of persons that has an interest in 
these issues, may request an opportunity to make an oral presentation. 
Such persons may hand-deliver requests to speak, along with a computer 
diskette or CD in WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, PDF, or text (ASCII) 
file format to the address shown in the ADDRESSES section at the 
beginning of this notice, between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    Persons requesting to speak should briefly describe the nature of 
their interest in this public workshop and provide a telephone number 
for contact. The Department requests persons selected to be heard to 
submit an advance copy of their statements at least one week before the 
public workshop. At its discretion, the Department may permit any 
person who cannot supply an advance copy of their statement to 
participate, if that person has made advance alternative arrangements 
with the Office of Nuclear Energy. A person requesting to give an oral 
presentation should ask for such alternative arrangements.

C. Conduct of Public Workshop

    The Department will designate a Departmental official to preside at 
the public workshop and may also use a professional facilitator to aid 
discussion. The meeting will not be a judicial or evidentiary-type 
public hearing. A court reporter will be present to record the 
proceedings and prepare a transcript. The Department reserves the right 
to schedule the order of presentations and to establish procedures 
governing the conduct of the public workshop. After the public 
workshop, interested parties may submit further comments on the 
proceedings as well as any aspect of section 638 until the end of the 
comment period set forth in this notice.
    The public workshop will be conducted in an informal, conference 
style. The Department will allow time for presentations by participants 
and encourage all interested parties to share their views on issues 
affecting this proceeding. Each participant will be allowed to make a 
prepared general statement (within the time limits determined by the 
Department), before the discussion of specific topics. The Department 
will permit other participants to comment briefly on any general 
statements. The presiding official will announce any further procedural 
rules or modification of the above procedures that may be needed for 
the proper conduct of the public meeting.
    The Department will make the entire record of this proceeding, 
including the transcript from the public workshop available for 
inspection at the U.S. Department of Energy, Forrestal Building, Room 
1J-018, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 (202) 586-
9127 between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays. Any person may buy a copy of the transcript of 
the public workshop proceedings from the transcribing reporter.

D. Submission of Comments

    The Department requests written comments from interested persons on 
all aspects of implementing the standby support program authorized by 
section 638 of the Act. All information provided by commenters will be 
available for public inspection at the Department of Energy, Freedom of 
Information Reading Room, Room 1E-190, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW. 
Washington, DC 20585 between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Monday 
through Friday, except for Federal holidays.
    The Department also intends to enter all written comments on a Web 
site specifically established for this proceeding. The Internet Web 
site is http://www.nuclear.gov. To assist the Department in making 
public comments available on a Web site, interested persons are 
encouraged to submit an electronic version of their written comments in 
accordance with the instructions in the DATES section of this notice.
    Because the Department intends to make all submissions publicly 
available on a Web site, the Department requests that commenters not 
submit information believed to be confidential and exempt from public 
disclosure. However, if any person chooses to submit information that 
he or she considers to be privileged or confidential and potentially 
exempt from public disclosure, that person must clearly identify the 
information that is considered to be privileged or confidential and 
explain why the submitter thinks the information is exempt from 
disclosure, addressing as appropriate the criteria for nondisclosure in 
the Department's Freedom of Information Act regulations at 10 CFR 
1004.11(f). The Department also requests such submitters provide one 
copy of their comments from which the information believed to be exempt 
from disclosure has been redacted, with the areas where information or 
data sought to be protected from disclosure is exempt from such 
disclosure in accordance with the procedures set forth in its Freedom 
of Information Act regulations at 10 CFR 1004.11.
    Factors of interest to the Department when evaluating requests to 
treat submitted information as confidential include: (1) A description 
of the items; (2) whether and why such items are customarily treated as 
confidential within the industry; (3) whether the information is 
generally known by or available from other sources; (4) whether the 
information has previously been made available to others without 
obligation concerning confidentiality; (5) an explanation of the 
competitive injury to the submitting person which would result from 
public disclosure; (6) when such information might lose its 
confidential character due to the passage of time; and (7) why 
disclosure of the information would be contrary to the public interest.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on November 17, 2005.
R. Shane Johnson,
Acting Director, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology.
[FR Doc. 05-23177 Filed 11-23-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P