[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 108 (Tuesday, June 7, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 33264-33326]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-9387]



[[Page 33263]]

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Part II





Department of Agriculture





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Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service



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7 CFR Parts 300, 301, 305, et al.



Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and Other 
Requirements; Final Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 7, 2005 / Rules 
and Regulations  

[[Page 33264]]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Parts 300, 301, 305, 318, and 319

[Docket No. 02-019-1]


Phytosanitary Treatments; Location of Treatment Schedules and 
Other Requirements

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule amends the plant health regulations by adding 
to 7 CFR part 305 treatment schedules and related requirements that now 
appear in the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual and by 
removing the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual from the 
list of material that is incorporated by reference into the 
regulations. We are taking this action to simplify the process for 
amending treatment schedules and related requirements and to more 
clearly distinguish between treatment-related requirements and 
nonbinding administrative information, which the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual also contains.

EFFECTIVE DATE: June 7, 2005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Meredith C. Jones, Regulatory 
Coordination Specialist, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 141, 
Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 734-7467.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The regulations in 7 CFR parts 300 to 399 (referred to below as the 
regulations) are intended, among other things, to prevent the 
introduction or spread of plant pests and noxious weeds into or within 
the United States. Under the regulations, certain plants, fruits, 
vegetables, and other articles must be treated before they may be moved 
into the United States or interstate. Most of the phytosanitary 
treatments authorized by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 
(APHIS) are contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) 
Treatment Manual. Among other things, the PPQ Treatment Manual contains 
approximately 400 treatment schedules, detailed instructions for 
administering the treatments, and requirements for certification of 
facilities that administer the treatments.
    Prior to this rule, the PPQ Treatment Manual was incorporated by 
reference into the regulations at 7 CFR 300.1. In this document, we are 
amending 7 CFR part 300, ``Incorporation by Reference,'' to remove the 
PPQ Treatment Manual from the list of materials incorporated.
    We are adding the portions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that 
prescribe the treatment schedules, instructions for administering the 
treatments, and requirements for certification of facilities that 
administer the treatments to 7 CFR part 305, ``Phytosanitary 
Treatments.'' The purpose of part 305 is to provide treatment schedules 
and other requirements related to approved treatments; it does not 
indicate whether treatment is required for a particular article to be 
imported or moved interstate. Whether treatment is required for a 
commodity will continue to be indicated in the regulations in 7 CFR 
part 301, the domestic quarantine notices; part 318, the Hawaiian and 
territorial quarantine notices; part 319, the foreign quarantine 
notices; on a permit; or by an inspector.
    One of the reasons that we are adding the treatment schedules and 
other requirements to part 305 is to distinguish the treatment 
schedules and other treatment-related requirements from administrative 
information in the PPQ Treatment Manual that has no regulatory purpose. 
In addition to the treatment provisions, the PPQ Treatment Manual 
contains useful information such as operational procedures for port 
inspectors, conversion tables, instructions for using treatment and 
safety equipment, and a reference guide to commercial suppliers of 
treatment and safety equipment. It also contains copies of U.S. Coast 
Guard regulations related to shipboard fumigation, as well as other 
technical information. We believe that placing the treatment schedules 
and other requirements related to treatments in part 305 will clearly 
distinguish those requirements that APHIS intends to enforce from 
other, nonbinding information.
    Another reason for placing the treatment schedules and other 
requirements in part 305 is to simplify and improve the efficiency of 
our rulemaking process for rules involving phytosanitary treatments. 
Materials that have been incorporated by reference into the CFR have 
the same force and effect as the regulations themselves, without taking 
up what may be a large number of pages in the CFR. The Office of the 
Federal Register must approve the incorporation by reference in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. If that material is 
later revised, and the agency wishes to have the revision incorporated 
by reference, the revision must also be approved by the Office of the 
Federal Register for incorporation by reference. While incorporation by 
reference can save time and space in the CFR by allowing an agency to 
refer to an already published document rather than duplicating that 
material in the CFR, the process is inefficient when the document that 
is incorporated by reference is frequently updated, as occurs with the 
PPQ Treatment Manual.
    For example, on October 1, 2002, we published a proposed rule in 
the Federal Register to amend 7 CFR part 319 allow the importation of 
various fruits and vegetables into the United States under specified 
conditions (Docket No. 02-026-1, 67 FR 61547-61564). In some cases, the 
specified conditions included treatments, which needed to be added to 
the PPQ Treatment Manual. Therefore, before the final rule could be 
published, the changes to the PPQ Treatment Manual had to be reviewed 
and approved by the Office of the Federal Register, and the final rule, 
in addition to amending part 319, also amended part 300 to show that 
revisions to the PPQ Treatment Manual had been approved for 
incorporation by reference (Docket No. 02-026-4, 68 FR 37904-37923, 
published and effective on June 25, 2003). Including the treatment 
provisions directly in the regulations rather than incorporating them 
by reference will eliminate the separate approval process required for 
material incorporated by reference and could make new and amended 
treatment provisions available to the public sooner.
    In conjunction with adding treatment schedules and other 
requirements to part 305, we are amending the regulations in parts 301, 
318, and 319 by removing references to the PPQ Treatment Manual and 
adding references to part 305. Except as discussed below, we have not 
moved treatment schedules that are already in the CFR in parts 301, 
318, and 319 to part 305. We intend to move those treatment schedules 
to part 305 in future rulemakings.

Treatment Schedules Moved to Part 305 From Other Parts

    Sections 318.13-4a and 318.58-4a of part 318 and Sec.  319.56-2c of 
part 319 authorize the use of quick freeze treatment for certain fruits 
and vegetables. We have moved the provisions of these sections that 
pertain directly to treatment to part 305. Specifically, we have 
included in Sec.  305.1 a definition of the term quick freeze that is 
derived from paragraph (a) of those sections. This definition reads: 
``A commercially acceptable method of

[[Page 33265]]

quick freezing at subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and 
transportation at not higher than 20 [deg]F. Methods that accomplish 
this are known as quick freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen 
pack, but may be any equivalent commercially acceptable freezing 
method.'' We have also moved to part 305 provisions from those sections 
regarding inspection of the fruits and vegetables upon arrival. These 
provisions state that the fruits or vegetables may not be removed from 
the vessel or vehicle transporting them until an inspector has 
determined that they are in a satisfactory frozen state upon arrival 
(i.e., at 20 [deg]F or below). They further state that if the 
temperature of the fruits or vegetables in any part of a shipment is 
found to be above 20 [deg]F at the time of inspection upon arrival, the 
entire shipment must remain on board the vessel or vehicle under such 
safeguards as may be prescribed by the inspector until the temperature 
of the shipment is below 20 [deg]F, or the shipment is transported 
outside the United States or its territorial waters, or is otherwise 
disposed of to the satisfaction of the inspector.
    Since the definition of quick freeze and the requirements for 
maintaining this frozen state have been moved from Sec. Sec.  318.13-
4a, 318.58-4a, and 319.56-2c to part 305, we have amended all three 
sections to state that quick freezing is authorized in accordance with 
part 305. Because the Agency's liability for treatment is discussed in 
Sec.  305.2, we have removed the paragraphs from each section that 
pertain to treatment liability. In addition, we have made minor, 
nonsubstantive changes to those sections, such as changing ``Deputy 
Administrator'' to ``Administrator'' and redesignating paragraphs, and 
replacing a reference to the Caroline Islands with references to Palau 
and the Federated States of Micronesia.
    Section 319.75-4 of part 319 contained treatment schedules for 
khapra beetle. These schedules had typographical errors and 
inconsistencies with the treatment schedules for khapra beetle in the 
PPQ Treatment Manual. For example, a treatment schedule at Sec.  
319.74(a)(3)(iii) indicated that methyl bromide could be applied at 
temperatures below 40 [deg]F--a temperature range that is not 
authorized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and that 
would not effectively neutralize the pest. The correct schedules from 
the PPQ Treatment Manual are now included in part 305, and we have 
removed the treatment schedules from Sec.  319.75-4 and added a 
reference to part 305. This eliminates duplication of the treatment 
schedules and the errors contained in Sec.  319.75-4.

Duplication of Some Treatment Schedules

    In a few cases, we are adding treatment schedules now located in 
parts 301 and 318 to part 305, without, at this time, removing the 
treatment schedules from parts 301 and 318. In these cases, the fruits 
and vegetables may be moved interstate from areas within the United 
States that are under Federal quarantine if they are treated either 
according to treatment schedules found in the PPQ Treatment Manual or 
according to different treatment schedules found in parts 301 and 318. 
To ensure that persons referring to part 305 find all approved 
treatments for these fruits and vegetables will be able to find all 
applicable treatment schedules in one place in the CFR, we have 
duplicated in part 305 the treatment schedules for these fruits and 
vegetables that had only been found in parts 301 and 318. We are 
leaving the treatment schedules in parts 301 and 318 temporarily to 
ensure that readers know they are still valid. The format of these 
treatment schedules in part 305 has, in some cases, been altered to be 
consistent with the other schedules we are adding to part 305.
    We are not duplicating in part 305 any of the treatment schedules 
found in part 319. We intend to move all the treatment schedules in 
part 319 to part 305 in a separate rulemaking.

Removal of Some Treatment Schedules From the CFR

    In Sec.  319.40-7 of part 319, paragraph (f) set out requirements 
for fumigation with methyl bromide of logs, lumber, and other 
unmanufactured wood products. Paragraph (f) referred to specific 
treatment schedules in the PPQ Treatment Manual and set out other 
schedules that could be used in lieu of the PPQ Treatment Manual 
schedules. In lieu of treatment schedule T-404 in the PPQ Treatment 
Manual, paragraphs (f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii) provided for 
fumigation to be conducted with an initial methyl bromide concentration 
of at least 120 grams per cubic meter with exposure and concentration 
levels adequate to provide a concentration-time product of at least 
1920 gram-hours calculated on the initial methyl bromide concentration. 
However, this standard is impossible to achieve given normal decreases 
in fumigant concentration and is therefore never used. We have, 
therefore, removed this alternative schedule from Sec.  319.40-
7(f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii). The alternative treatment 
schedules in Sec.  319.40-7(f)(1)(i) and (f)(3)(i) remain. We have 
replaced references to the PPQ Treatment Manual with references to part 
305.

Correction of Some Treatment Schedules

    We have also corrected errors contained in treatment schedules in 
the PPQ Treatment Manual. Specifically, in a treatment for corn seed 
(treatment schedule T510-2), the temperature for steam is shown as 40 
[deg]F in the PPQ Treatment Manual. The correct temperature of at least 
240 [deg]F is now given in part 305. A methyl bromide treatment 
schedule for khapra beetle (T301-b-1-2) incorrectly stated that the 
treatment is to be conducted at normal atmospheric pressure. We have 
corrected that treatment schedule in part 305 to specify that the 
treatment is to be conducted in vacuum fumigation chambers. A treatment 
for citrus seeds from countries where citrus canker exists (T511-1) 
specified a 0.525 percent concentration of sodium hypochlorite for a 
chemical dip treatment, while the regulations at Sec.  319.37-6(e) 
specified a concentration of 200 parts per million. The regulations are 
correct, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Both 
the regulations at Sec.  319.56-2ii(b) and the PPQ Treatment Manual 
stated that a vapor heat treatment for mangoes from the Philippines 
(T106-d- 1) was approved for all Bactrocera spp. fruit flies; in fact, 
it is only approved for Bactrocera occipitalis and B. philippinensis. 
Part 305 contains the corrected treatment schedule. Finally, in a cold 
treatment schedule for pecans and hickory nuts (T107-g), the PPQ 
Treatment Manual lists the temperature range within which the treatment 
is to be conducted as 32 [deg]F or below; the correct temperature range 
is 0 [deg]F or below, and part 305 contains the corrected treatment 
schedule.
    Except to correct the errors just discussed, part 305 retains the 
descriptions of treated articles, treatment schedules, and instructions 
for administering treatments that had been contained in the PPQ 
Treatment Manual. In some cases, this has meant retaining schedules and 
administration instructions that appear to be substantively identical; 
the three hot water immersion treatment schedules in Sec.  305.22, for 
example, differ only in wording. In other cases, we have retained 
language that may be ambiguous; in vapor heat treatment schedule T106-
e, the treatment instructions state that fruit must be held at 114.8 
[deg]F or above for 20 minutes, without stating whether 20 minutes is a 
minimum time or the exact time for

[[Page 33266]]

which that temperature must be held. We are currently reviewing the 
provisions of the PPQ Treatment Manual that we have moved into part 305 
in this final rule, and we may amend part 305 in the future to address 
issues such as those described above. If we undertake such amendments, 
we will do so through notice-and-comment rulemaking.
    In the course of transferring the requirements for treatment 
facilities to part 305 from the Treatment Manual, we edited the 
requirements to make them more performance based, clear, and concise, 
and to eliminate redundancy. However, these requirements were not 
changed in any substantive way.
    The amended content of part 305 is discussed below in general 
terms; specific requirements for phytosanitary treatments are contained 
in the rule portion of this document.

Amended Part 305

Definitions

    We are amending Sec.  305.1 by adding several definitions for types 
of treatments and terms related to administering treatments. 
Specifically, we are adding definitions for the following terms: 
Autoclaving, cold treatment, forced hot air, fumigant, fumigation, 
hitchhiker pest, hot water immersion dip, irradiation, methyl bromide, 
phosphine, quick freeze, Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, 
and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), sulfuryl fluoride, steam heat, vacuum 
fumigation, and vapor heat. The definitions for each of these terms are 
located below in the rule portion of the document, along with the terms 
and definitions that were already included in part 305, prior to this 
rule.
    We are also amending the definition of inspector, which had 
previously been defined as ``Any employee of the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service or other person authorized by the 
Administrator to inspect and certify the plant health status of plants 
and products under this part,'' to reflect the fact that some 
inspection responsibilities have been transferred to the Department of 
Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.

Approved Treatments

    Prior to this rule, Sec.  305.2 contained provisions for the 
irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for certain 
fruit flies and a mango seed weevil. Since irradiation treatment of 
imported fruits and vegetables will now be one of a number of 
treatments located in part 305, we are reorganizing the part, and we 
have redesignated the section concerning irradiation of imported fruits 
and vegetables as Sec.  305.31. Section 305.2 now lists the commodities 
for which approved treatments are available.
    The listed commodities are alpha grass and handicrafts; bags, 
bagging materials, and covers; broomcorn and broomcorn articles; cotton 
and cotton products; cut flowers and greenery; equipment; fruits and 
vegetables; garbage; hay, baled; materials or products that could be 
infested by khapra beetle; miscellaneous nonfood, nonfeed commodities; 
plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots; railroad cars 
(empty); rice straw and hulls; seeds; ships, containers, and 
surrounding area; skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins); soil; 
sugarcane; and wood products. The commodities, except for fruits and 
vegetables, are primarily arranged alphabetically by the type of 
commodity, followed by pests of concern and approved treatment 
schedules.
    The list of fruits and vegetables is arranged first by the area of 
origin of the fruit or vegetable, including specific foreign countries 
and quarantined areas in the United States. Currently, treatment is 
authorized for fruits and vegetables from specific regions in 7 CFR 
parts 301, 318, and 319 or in departmental permits issued in accordance 
with 7 CFR part 319. Although the origin of fruits and vegetables is 
seldom identified in the PPQ Treatment Manual, we have included this 
information in the list of approved treatments for fruits and 
vegetables, when possible, to assist importers, individuals who 
administer the treatments, and others in determining whether a 
treatment is available for admissible fruits or vegetables from a 
specific country or quarantined area within the United States. In cases 
where a treatment is approved for a commodity but not associated with a 
specific country or other area of origin, the commodity is listed under 
``All.'' Beside each area of origin, we list specific fruits and 
vegetables from those areas for which a treatment is authorized. 
Alongside the specific commodity for which treatment is authorized, the 
list shows the pest of concern followed by the treatment schedule that 
may be used to treat the commodity for that pest.
    Some treatment schedules are set out in Sec.  305.2, but in most 
cases, the treatment schedules identified are located in a subsequent 
subpart according to the type of treatment--chemical, cold, quick 
freeze, heat, irradiation, various treatments for garbage, and 
miscellaneous. Most listed treatments are identified by a combination 
of capital letters and a ``T'' (treatment) number (e.g., MB T104-a-1). 
The capital letters indicate the type of treatment (e.g., MB refers to 
methyl bromide fumigation), and the ``T'' number (e.g., T104-a-1) 
refers to a specific treatment schedule. Listed treatments that 
duplicate schedules in part 301 have acronymic identifiers; for 
example, a treatment schedule to neutralize Oriental fruit fly in 
fruits and vegetables using fumigation with methyl bromide is 
identified as MBOFF. (It was not necessary to introduce acronymic 
identifiers for listed treatments that duplicate schedules in part 318; 
irradiation is the only treatment for which a schedule was duplicated 
from part 318, and it is identified by the generic abbreviation IR.)

Chemical Treatments

    The first section (Sec.  305.5) within the subpart for chemical 
treatments contains requirements for facility certification, treatment 
monitoring, and treatment procedures. One of the requirements is that 
all chemical applications must be administered in accordance with an 
EPA-approved pesticide label and the APHIS-approved treatment schedule. 
It is possible that EPA may cancel the approval for use of a pesticide 
on a commodity before APHIS has had the opportunity to remove the 
associated treatment schedule for that commodity. If EPA cancels the 
approval for use of a pesticide on a commodity, the schedule is no 
longer authorized. If the commodity is not listed on the label or does 
not have a section 18 exemption under the Federal Insecticide, 
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), then no chemical treatment is 
available.
    The next five sections provide the treatment schedules for 
administering methyl bromide (Sec.  305.6); phosphine (Sec.  305.7); 
sulfuryl fluoride (Sec.  305.8); aerosol spray for aircraft (Sec.  
305.9); combination treatments (Sec.  305.10), which combine chemical 
treatments with nonchemical treatments, such as fumigation with methyl 
bromide and cold treatment; and miscellaneous chemical treatments 
(Sec.  305.11). The treatment schedules set out requirements that are 
within the limits authorized by EPA. However, to ensure that an 
actionable pest is neutralized with minimal effect on the quality of 
the commodity, the schedules may be more specific than what is stated 
on the pesticide label.

[[Page 33267]]

Nonchemical Treatments

    Nonchemical treatments are organized into six subparts: Cold 
treatment, quick freeze, heat treatment, irradiation, various treatment 
for garbage, and miscellaneous treatments.
    The subpart for cold treatment contains treatment requirements 
(Sec.  305.15) and treatment schedules (Sec.  305.16). The treatment 
requirements in Sec.  305.15 cover facility and carrier approval, 
treatment enclosures, treatment monitoring, compliance agreements for 
cold treatment facilities located in the United States, work plans for 
cold treatment facilities located outside the United States, and 
treatment procedures.
    The subpart for quick freeze treatment lists commodities for which 
quick freeze is authorized and prohibited in Sec.  305.17 and sets out 
treatment schedule T110 in Sec.  305.18.
    The subpart for heat treatments includes treatment requirements 
(Sec.  305.20) and treatment schedules for hot water dip (Sec.  
305.21), hot water immersion (Sec.  305.22), steam sterilization (Sec.  
305.23), vapor heat (Sec.  305.24), dry heat (Sec.  305.25), heat 
treatment for materials or products that could be infested by khapra 
beetle (Sec.  305.26), forced hot air (Sec.  305.27), and kiln 
sterilization (Sec.  305.28). The treatment requirements in Sec.  
305.20 cover facility certification, treatment monitoring, compliance 
agreements for heat treatment facilities located in the United States, 
work plans for facilities located outside the United States, and 
treatment procedures.

    (Note: APHIS certification of facilities that administer 
approved phytosanitary treatments always involves the preparation of 
a compliance agreement for facilities within the United States, or 
the preparation of a work plan for facilities outside the United 
States. The compliance agreement or work plan sets out the 
procedures the facilities will follow and is signed by officials 
from APHIS and the facility (in the case of a compliance agreement) 
or by officials from APHIS, the facility, and the national plant 
protection organization of the country of export (in the case of a 
work plan). The PPQ Treatment Manual specifically mentions the need 
for a work plan in sections pertaining to certification of 
facilities for some types of heat treatment, but not all, and does 
not mention compliance agreements. For clarity and transparency, we 
are referencing both types of documents in part 305 under each type 
of heat treatment.)

    The subpart for irradiation includes four sections authorizing 
irradiation treatment for commodities from different areas and for 
different pests. Irradiation treatment for imported fruits and 
vegetables, which was the only treatment provided for in part 305 prior 
to this final rule, has been moved to Sec.  305.31. This new section 
includes all the provisions previously in Sec.  305.2, plus two 
requirements from the PPQ Treatment Manual: (1) All containers or vans 
that will transport treated commodities must be free of pests prior to 
loading the treated commodities and (2) each shipment of fruits and 
vegetables treated outside the United States must be accompanied into 
the United States by a phytosanitary certificate. All of these 
requirements are now in Sec.  305.31. The subpart for irradiation also 
includes three sections, Sec. Sec.  305.32 through 305.34, that 
duplicate the irradiation treatments in Sec.  301.64-10(g), for 
regulated articles moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine 
for Mexican fruit fly; in Sec.  301.78-10(c), for regulated articles 
moved interstate from areas under Federal quarantine for Mediterranean 
fruit fly; and in Sec.  318.13-4f, for certain commodities moved 
interstate from Hawaii.
    The subpart for garbage treatments contains treatment schedules and 
requirements for caterers conducting the treatments under compliance 
agreements (Sec.  305.40). The subpart lists three treatment schedules 
for neutralizing insect pests and pathogens: Incineration, dry heat, 
and grinding and discharge into a sewer system.
    The miscellaneous treatments subpart contains treatment schedules 
for soapy water and wax for certain fruits; warm soapy water and 
brushing for durian and other large fruits, such as breadfruit; and 
alternative treatments for plant material not tolerant to fumigation 
(Sec.  305.42).

Miscellaneous

    We have made minor, nonsubstantive changes to parts 301, 318, and 
319. In Sec.  319.56-2k, we have replaced a reference to the Union of 
Soviet Socialist Republics with a reference to Armenia, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 
Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, 
Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In parts 301, 318, and 319, we have changed 
references to ``he'' or ``him'' to terms that are more inclusive (e.g., 
``he or she'' or ``the inspector''). Because the Oxford Plant 
Protection Center has moved to the Center for Plant Health Science and 
Technology, we have amended the address in the regulations. We have 
also corrected typographical errors in the regulations.

Internal Agency Management

    This rule relates to internal agency management. Therefore, this 
rule is exempt from the provisions of Executive Orders 12866 and 12988. 
Moreover, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, notice of proposed rulemaking and 
opportunity for comment are not required for this rule, and it may be 
made effective less than 30 days after publication in the Federal 
Register. In addition, under 5 U.S.C. 804, this rule is not subject to 
congressional review under the Congressional Review Act of 1996, Pub. 
L. 104-121. Finally, this action is not a rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq., the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and thus is exempt from 
the provisions of that Act.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping 
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.). [Must be confirmed.]

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 300

    Incorporation by reference, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine.

7 CFR Part 301

    Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 305

    Agricultural commodities, Chemical treatment, Cold treatment, 
Garbage treatment, Heat treatment, Imports, Irradiation, Phytosanitary 
treatment, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Quick freeze, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

7 CFR Part 318

    Cotton, Cottonseed, Fruits, Guam, Hawaii, Plant diseases and pests, 
Puerto Rico, Quarantine, Transportation, Vegetables, Virgin Islands.

7 CFR Part 319

    Bees, Coffee, Cotton, Fruits, Honey, Imports, Logs, Nursery stock, 
Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Rice, Vegetables.
    Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR chapter III as follows:

PART 300--INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

0
1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

[[Page 33268]]

Sec.  300.1  [Removed and reserved]


0
2. Section 300.1 is removed and reserved.

PART 301--DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

0
3. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

    Section 301.75-15 also issued under Sec. 204, Title II, Pub. L. 
106-113, 113 Stat. 1501A-293; sections 301.75-15 and 301.75-16 also 
issued under Sec. 203, Title II, Pub. L. 106-224, 114 Stat. 400 (7 
U.S.C. 1421 note).

Sec.  301.45-1  [Amended]


0
4. In Sec.  301.45-1, the definition of treatment manual is amended by 
removing the words ``and the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment 
Manual'' and by removing footnote 3.


Sec.  301.45-4  [Amended]


0
5. Section 301.45-4 is amended by redesignating footnote 4 as footnote 
3.


Sec.  301.45-5  [Amended]


0
6. In Sec.  301.45-5, paragraph (a)(3) is amended by adding the words 
``and part 305 of this chapter'' immediately after the words 
``treatment manual''.

Sec.  301.45-6  [Amended]

0
7. In Sec.  301.45-6, paragraph (a) is amended by adding the words 
``and part 305 of this chapter'' immediately after the words 
``treatment manual''.

Sec.  301.48-1  [Amended]


0
8. Section 301.48-1 is amended by removing the definition of Treatment 
Manual.


Sec.  301.48-4  [Amended]


0
9. In Sec.  301.48-4, paragraph (d)(4) is amended by removing the words 
``with the Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``with part 305 of 
this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the words ``the 
Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in 
their place.


Sec.  301.52-1  [Amended]


0
10. Section 301.52-1 is amended by removing the definition of treatment 
manual and footnote 2.


Sec.  301.52-3  [Amended]


0
11. Section 301.52-3 is amended by redesignating footnote 3 as footnote 
2.


Sec.  301.52-4  [Amended]


0
12. Section 301.52-4 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(3), by removing the words ``the treatment manual'' 
and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the treatment manual'' and 
adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by 
removing the word ``he'' and adding the words ``the inspector'' in its 
place.
0
c. In paragraph (f), by removing the word ``he'' and adding the words 
``the inspector'' in its place.


Sec.  301.52-5  [Amended]


0
13. In Sec.  301.52-5, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the word 
``he'' and adding the words ``the inspector'' in its place.


0
14. Section 301.64-10 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment Manual, 
which is incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the 
words ``part 305'' in their place; and by removing the second sentence.
0
b. In paragraphs (d) and (e), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their 
place.
0
c. By revising paragraph (f) to read as set forth below.
0
d. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (g)(7), by removing the address 
``Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565'' 
and adding the address ``Center for Plant Health Science and 
Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606'' in 
its place.


Sec.  301.64-10  Treatments.

* * * * *
    (f) Citrons, litchis, longans, persimmons, and white sapotes. Cold 
treatment in accordance with the following schedule, which is also 
found in part 305 of this chapter:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Exposure
                     Treatment ([deg]F)                         period
                                                                (days)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 or below.................................................          18
34 or below.................................................          20
35 or below.................................................          22
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *


Sec.  301.75-4  [Amended]


0
15. In Sec.  301.75-4, paragraph (d)(2) is amended by removing the word 
``guarantined'' and adding the word ``quarantined'' in its place, both 
times it occurs.


Sec.  301.78-10  [Amended]


0
16. Section 301.78-10 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the second 
sentence.
0
b. In footnote 10 and in paragraph (c)(7), by removing the address 
``Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565'' 
and adding the address ``Center for Plant Health Science and 
Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606'' in 
its place.


Sec.  301.81-4  [Amended]


0
17. In Sec.  301.81-4, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  301.85-1  [Amended]


0
18. Section 301.85-1 is amended by removing the definition of treatment 
manual.


Sec.  301.85-2  [Amended]


0
19. Section 301.85-2, paragraph (d) is amended by adding the words ``or 
she'' immediately after the word ``he'', both times it occurs.


Sec.  301.85-4  [Amended]


0
20. Section 301.85-4 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the word ``he'' and adding the words 
``the inspector'' in its place.
0
b. In paragraphs (a)(2), (b), and (e), second sentence, by removing the 
words ``the treatment manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.
0
c. In paragraph (f), by adding the words ``or she'' after the word 
``he'' and by adding the words ``or her'' after the word ``his''.


Sec.  301.85-5  [Amended]


0
21. In Sec.  301.85-5, paragraph (c), first sentence, is amended by 
removing the word ``he'' and adding the words ``the inspector'' in its 
place.


Sec. Sec.  301.93-10, 301.97-10  [Amended]


0
22. The introductory text of Sec. Sec.  301.93-10, 301.97-10, is 
amended by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and Quarantine 
Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in 
their place; and by removing the second sentence.

[[Page 33269]]

Sec.  301.98-10  [Amended]

0
23. Section 301.98-10 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the second 
sentence.
0
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  301.99-10  [Amended]


0
24. Section 301.99-10 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the introductory text, by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the second 
and third sentences.
0
b. In paragraph (b), first sentence, by removing the words ``as an 
alternative to treating the fruits as provided in the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual''.
0
c. In paragraph (c), first sentence, by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.

0
25. Part 305 is revised to read as follows:

PART 305--PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS

Sec.
305.1 Definitions.
305.2 Approved treatments.
305.3-305-4 [Reserved]
Subpart--Chemical Treatments
305.5 Treatment requirements.
305.6 Methyl bromide fumigation treatment schedules.
305.7 Phosphine treatment schedules.
305.8 Sulfuryl fluoride treatment schedules.
305.9 Aerosol spray for aircraft treatment schedules.
305.10 Treatment schedules for combination treatments.
305.11 Miscellaneous chemical treatments.
305.12-14 [Reserved]
Subpart--Cold Treatments
305.15 Treatment requirements.
305.16 Cold treatment schedules.
Subpart--Quick Freeze Treatments
305.17 Authorized treatments; exceptions.
305.18 Quick freeze treatment schedule.
305.19 [Reserved]
Subpart--Heat Treatments
305.20 Treatment requirements.
305.21 Hot water dip treatment schedule for mangoes.
305.22 Hot water immersion treatment schedules.
305.23 Steam sterilization treatment schedules.
305.24 Vapor heat treatment schedules.
305.25 Dry heat treatment schedules.
305.26 Khapra beetle treatment schedule for feeds and milled 
products.
305.27 Forced hot air treatment schedules.
305.28 Kiln sterilization treatment schedule.
305.29-305.30 [Reserved]
Subpart--Irradiation Treatments
305.31 Irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables for 
certain fruit flies and mango seed weevils.
305.32 Irradiation treatment of regulated fruit to be moved 
interstate from areas quarantined for Mexican fruit fly.
305.33 Irradiation treatment of regulated articles to be moved 
interstate from areas quarantined for Mediterranean fruit fly.
305.34 Administrative instructions prescribing methods for 
irradiation treatment of certain fruits and vegetables from Hawaii.
305.35-305.39 [Reserved]
Subpart--Treatments for Garbage
305.40 Garbage treatment schedules for insect pests and pathogens.
305.41 [Reserved]
Subpart--Miscellaneous Treatments
305.42 Miscellaneous treatment schedules.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 CFR 
2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.


Sec.  305.1  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply for the purposes of this part:
    Administrator. The Administrator, Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any 
person delegated to act for the Administrator in matters affecting this 
part.
    APHIS. The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United 
States Department of Agriculture.
    Autoclaving. The introduction of steam at 212 [deg]F into a 
pressurized enclosure containing a commodity to kill spores and other 
treatment-resistant pests.
    Cold treatment. Exposure of a commodity to a specified cold 
temperature that is sustained for a specific time period to kill 
targeted pests, especially fruit flies.
    Dose mapping. Measurement of absorbed dose within a process load 
using dosimeters placed at specified locations to produce a one-, two-, 
or three-dimensional distribution of absorbed dose, thus rendering a 
map of absorbed-dose values.
    Dosimeter. A device that, when irradiated, exhibits a quantifiable 
change in some property of the device that can be related to absorbed 
dose in a given material using appropriate analytical instrumentation 
and techniques.
    Dosimetry system. A system used for determining absorbed dose, 
consisting of dosimeters, measurement instruments and their associated 
reference standards, and procedures for the system's use.
    Forced hot air. Hot air blown uniformly across commodities in a 
shipment until the pulp of each unit in the shipment of the commodity 
reaches a specified temperature.
    Fumigant. A gaseous chemical that easily diffuses and disperses in 
air and is toxic to the target organism.
    Fumigation. Releasing and dispersing a toxic chemical in the air so 
that it reaches the target organism in a gaseous state.
    Hitchhiker pest. A pest that is carried by a commodity or a 
conveyance and, in the case of plants and plant products, does not 
infest those plants or plant products.
    Hot water immersion dip. Complete immersion of a commodity in 
heated water to raise the temperature of the commodity to a specific 
temperature for a specified time. This treatment is usually used to 
kill fruit flies.
    Inspector. Any individual authorized by the Administrator of APHIS 
or the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Department of 
Homeland Security, to enforce the regulations in this part.
    Irradiation. The use of irradiated energy to kill or devitalize 
organisms.
    Methyl bromide. A colorless, odorless biocide used to fumigate a 
wide range of commodities.
    Phosphine. Flammable gas generated from either aluminum phosphide 
or magnesium phosphide and used to treat stored product commodities.
    Quick freeze. A commercially acceptable method of quick freezing at 
subzero temperatures with subsequent storage and transportation at not 
higher than 20 [deg]F. Methods that accomplish this are known as quick 
freezing, sharp freezing, cold pack, or frozen pack, but may be any 
equivalent commercially acceptable freezing method.
    Section 18 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 
(FIFRA). An emergency exemption granted by the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency to Federal or State agencies authorizing an 
unregistered use of a pesticide for a limited time.
    Sulfuryl fluoride. An odorless, colorless, and nonflammable 
compressed fumigant that is used primarily to kill pests of wood.
    Steam heat. The introduction of steam at 212 [deg]F or higher into 
an enclosure containing a commodity to kill targeted organisms.
    Vacuum fumigation. Fumigation performed in a gas-tight enclosure. 
Most

[[Page 33270]]

air in the enclosure is removed and replaced with a small amount of 
fumigant. The reduction in pressure reduces the required duration of 
the treatment.
    Vapor heat. Heated air saturated with water vapor and used to raise 
the temperature of a commodity to a required point for a specific 
period.


Sec.  305.2  Approved treatments.

    (a) Certain commodities or articles require treatment, or are 
subject to treatment, prior to the interstate movement within the 
United States or importation or entry into the United States. Treatment 
is required as indicated in parts 301, 318, and 319 of this chapter, on 
a permit, or by an inspector.
    (1) Treatment schedules provided in this part must be followed to 
neutralize pests.
    (2) More information about treatment schedules is contained in the 
Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is 
available on the Internet at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/online_manuals.html or by contacting the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Manuals Unit, 69 
Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite 100, Frederick, MD 21702.
    (3) Treatment requirements provided in this part must be followed 
to adequately administer treatment schedules.
    (4) APHIS is not responsible for losses or damages incurred during 
treatment and recommends that a sample be treated first before deciding 
whether to treat the entire shipment.
    (b) Alpha grass and handicrafts (Stipa tenacissima, Ampelodesmos 
mauritanicus). For treatment schedules, see Sec.  305.6 for methyl 
bromide (MB) fumigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Pest                               Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harmolita spp.............................  MB T304-a or MB T304-b.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Bags, bagging materials, and covers (used). The treatment 
schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in 
Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.23 for steam 
sterilization (SS), and Sec.  305.25 for dry heat (DH).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Used material                  Pest              Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bags and bagging material or      Globodera           MB T306-a.
 covers used to contain root       rostochiensis.
 crops.
Bags and bagging used for         Potato cyst         MB T502-1.
 commodities grown in soil.        nematode.
Bags and bagging material or      Pectinophora spp..  MB T306-b.
 covers used for cotton only.
Bags and bagging used for small   Downy mildews and   T503-1-2: Soak in
 grains.                           Physoderma          water slightly
                                   diseases of maize.  below boiling
                                                       (212 [deg]F) for
                                                       1 hour; or SS
                                                       T503-1-3; or DH
                                                       T503-1-4.
                                  Flag smut.........  DH T504-1-1 or SS
                                                       T504-1-2.
Bags and bagging material or      Trogoderma          MB T306-c-1 or MB
 covers.                           granarium.          T306-c-2.
Bagging from unroasted coffee     Various...........  MB T306-d-1 or MB
 beans.                                                T306-d-2.
Covers used for commodities       Potato cyst         MB T502-2.
 grown in soil.                    nematode.
Covers used for small grains....  Downy mildews and   T503-2-2: Soak in
                                   Physoderma          water slightly
                                   diseases of maize.  below boiling
                                                       (212 [deg]F) for
                                                       1 hour; or SS
                                                       T503-2-3; or DH
                                                       T503-2-4.
Covers used for wheat...........  Flag smut.........  DH T504-2-1 or SS
                                                       T504-2-2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Broomcorn and broomcorn articles. The treatment schedules for 
which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 
for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and Sec.  305.23 for steam 
sterilization (SS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pest                              Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corn-related diseases (precautionary     T566-1 (broomcorn) and T566-2
 treatment).                              (broomcorn articles):
                                          Completely submerge in hot
                                          water at 102 [deg]F.
Ostrinia nubilalis, ticks, and saw       MB T309-a or MB T309-b-1or MB
 flies.                                   T309-b-2 or SS T309-c.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Cotton and cotton products. The treatment schedules for which 
administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for 
methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and Sec.  305.7 for phosphine (PH).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Material                     Pest              Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baled lint or linters...........  Pectinophora spp..  MB T301-a-3.
Baled lint, linters, waste,       Trogoderma          MB T301-b-1-1 or
 piece goods, gin trash.           granarium.          MB T301-b-1-2.
Cottonseed (samples and bulk)...  Pectinophora spp..  T301-a-7: (1)
                                                       Delint the
                                                       cottonseed by
                                                       applying
                                                       sufficient heat
                                                       (145 [deg]F) or
                                                       acid or both; or
                                                       (2) raise the
                                                       temperature of
                                                       the delinted seed
                                                       during the
                                                       subsequent drying
                                                       process to 145
                                                       [deg]F for no
                                                       less than 45
                                                       seconds or at
                                                       least 140 [deg]F
                                                       for no less than
                                                       8 minutes.
Cottonseed, cottonseed products,  T. granarium......  MB T301-b-2.
 or samples.
Cottonseed meal.................  T. granarium......  MB T301-b-3.
Cotton and cotton products......  Globodera           MB T301-c.
                                   rostochiensis.
Cotton and cotton products......  Anthonomus grandis  MB T301-d-1-1 or
                                                       PH T301-d-1-2.

[[Page 33271]]

 
Lint, linters, cottonseed,        Pectinophora spp..  MB T301-a-1-1 or
 cottonseed hulls, gin trash,                          MB T301-a-1-2.
 waste, cottonseed meal, or
 other baled or bulk commodities
 (except samples).
Lint, linters, and cottonseed     Pectinophora spp..  PH T301-a-6.
 (bulk, sacked, or packaged
 cottonseed, lint or linters,
 cottonseed hulls, gin trash,
 and all other baled or bulk
 cotton commodities).
Lint (except baled lint or        Pectinophora spp..  MB T301-a-2.
 linters), cottonseed (except
 packaged cottonseed),
 cottonseed hulls, gin trash,
 waste, cottonseed meal, or
 other baled or bulk commodities
 (excluding samples).
Packaged cottonseed.............  Pectinophora spp..  MB T301-a-4.
Samples of cotton and cotton      Pectinophora spp..  MB T301-a-5-1 or
 products.                                             MB T301-a-5-2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Cut flowers and greenery. The treatment schedules for which 
administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for 
methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Pest                               Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
External feeders, leafminers, hitchhikers (except for         MB T305-a.
 snails and slugs), surface pests.......................
Borers or soft scales...................................      MB T305-b.
Mealybugs...............................................      MB T305-c.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Equipment. The treatment schedules for which administration 
instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide 
(MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.9 for aerosol, and Sec.  305.23 for steam 
sterilization (SS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Article                     Pest              Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aircraft........................  Trogoderma          T409-a: Contact
                                   granarium.          PPQ Regional
                                                       Director for
                                                       specific
                                                       instructions.
                                  Hitchhiker pests    Aerosol T409-b.
                                   (other than T.
                                   granarium, fruit
                                   flies, and soft-
                                   bodied insects).
                                  Fruit flies and     Aerosol T409-c-1
                                   soft-bodied         or Aerosol T409-c-
                                   insects.            3.
Automobiles.....................  Globodera           T406-c, steam
                                   rostochiensis.      cleaning: Steam
                                                       at high pressure
                                                       until all soil is
                                                       removed. Treated
                                                       surfaces must be
                                                       thoroughly wet
                                                       and heated.
Construction equipment with cabs  G. rostochiensis..  MB T406-b.
Construction equipment without    G. rostochiensis..  SS T406-d.
 cabs.
Containers......................  G. rostochiensis..  MB T406-b.
Containers......................  Potato cyst         MB T506-1.
                                   nematode.
Field and processing equipment    Xanthomonas         T514-4: Remove all
 (Saccharum).                      albilineans and     debris and soil
                                   X. vasculorum.      from equipment
                                                       with water at
                                                       high pressure
                                                       (300 pounds per
                                                       square inch
                                                       minimum) or with
                                                       steam.
Mechanical cotton pickers and     Pectinophora        MB T407.
 other cotton equipment.           gossypiella.
Used farm equipment with cabs...  G. rostochiensis..  T406-c, steam
                                                       cleaning: Steam
                                                       at high pressure
                                                       until all soil is
                                                       removed. Treated
                                                       surfaces must be
                                                       thoroughly wet
                                                       and heated.
Used farm equipment with cabs...  G. rostochiensis..  MB T406-b.
Used farm equipment without cabs  G. rostochiensis..  SS T406-d.
Used containers.................  G. rostochiensis..  SS T406-d.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Fruits and vegetables. (1) Treatment of fruits and vegetables 
from foreign localities by irradiation in accordance with Sec.  305.31 
may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed 
weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the 
following 11 species of fruit flies: Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, 
A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. 
dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons, and Ceratitis capitata.
    (2) The treatment schedules for which administration instructions 
are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, 
Sec.  305.10(a) for methyl bromide fumigation and cold treatment 
(MB&CT), Sec.  305.10(b) for cold treatment and methyl bromide 
fumigation (CT&MB), Sec.  305.11 for miscellaneous chemical treatments 
(CMisc.), Sec.  305.16 for cold treatment (CT), Sec.  305.18 for quick 
freeze, Sec.  305.21 for hot water dip (HWD), Sec.  305.22 for hot 
water immersion (HWI), Sec.  305.24 for vapor heat (VH), Sec.  305.27 
for forced hot air (FHA), Sec. Sec.  305.31 through 305.34 for 
irradiation (IR), and Sec.  305.42 for miscellaneous (Misc.).
    (i) Treatment for shipments from foreign localities.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Location                       Commodity                   Pest            Treatment schedule \1\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All..................................  All imported fruits and  Hitchhiker pests or      MB T104-a-1.
                                        vegetables.              surface pests, except
                                                                 mealybugs.

[[Page 33272]]

 
                                                                Mealybugs..............  MB T104-a-2.
                                                                Most...................  Quick freeze T110.
                                       Acorns, chestnuts (see   Cydia splendana and      MB T101-t-1 or MB T101-
                                        Sec.   319.56-2b of      Curculio spp..           u-1.
                                        this chapter).
                                       Banana.................  External feeders such    MB T101-d-1.
                                                                 as Noctuidae spp.,
                                                                 Thrips spp.,
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                       Beet...................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-g-1.
                                       Beet...................  External feeders.......  MB T101-g-1-1.
                                       Blackberry.............  External feeders such    MB T101-h-1.
                                                                 as Noctuidae spp.,
                                                                 Thrips spp.,
                                                                 Copitarsia spp.,
                                                                 Pentatomidae spp., and
                                                                 Tarsonemus spp..
                                       Broccoli (includes       External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                        Chinese and rapini).     leafminers.
                                       Brussel sprouts........  External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Cabbage (European and    External feeders.......  MB T101-j-1.
                                        Chinese).
                                       Cabbage (bok choy,       External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                        napa, Chinese mustard).  leafminers.
                                       Cantaloupe.............  External feeders.......  MB T101-k-1.
                                       Carrot.................  External feeders.......  MB T101-l-1.
                                       Carrot.................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-m-1.
                                       Cauliflower............  External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Celeriac (celery root).  External feeders.......  MB T101-n-1.
                                       Celery (above ground     External feeders.......  MB T101-o-1.
                                        parts).
                                       Chayote (fruit only)...  External feeders.......  MB T101-p-1.
                                       Cherry.................  Insects other than       MB T101-r-1.
                                                                 fruit flies.
                                       Cherry.................  Rhagoletis indifferens   MB T101-s-1.
                                                                 and Cydia pomonella.
                                       Chicory (above ground    External feeders.......  MB T101-v-1.
                                        parts).
                                       Chicory root...........  External feeders.......  MB T101-n-1.
                                       Copra..................  External feeders.......  MB T101-x-1.
                                       Corn-on-the-cob........  Ostrinia nubilalis.....  MB T101-x-1-1.
                                       Cucumber...............  External feeders.......  MB T101-y-1.
                                       Dasheen................  External feeders.......  MB T101-z-1.
                                       Dasheen................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-a-2.
                                       Durian and other large   External feeders.......  Misc. T102-c.
                                        fruits such as
                                        breadfruit.
                                       Endive.................  External feeders.......  MB T101-b-2.
                                       Fava bean (dried)......  Bruchidae..............  MB T101-c-2.
                                                                                         MB T101-d-2.
                                       Garlic.................  Brachycerus spp. and     MB T101-e-2.
                                                                 Dyspessa ulula.
                                       Ginger (rhizome).......  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-f-2.
                                       Ginger (rhizome).......  External feeders.......  MB T101-g-2.
                                       Grapefruit and other     Aleurocanthus woglumi..  MB T101-j-2.
                                        citrus.
                                       Herbs and spices         Various stored product   MB T101-n-2-1-1.
                                        (dried).                 pests, except khapra
                                                                 beetle.
                                       Herbs, fresh (includes   External feeders and
                                        all fresh plant parts    leafminers..
                                        except seeds).
                                       Kiwi...................  External feeders,        MB T101-m-2.
                                                                 Nysius huttoni.
                                       Leeks..................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-q-2.
                                       Lentils (dried)........  Bruchidae..............  MB T101-e-1.
                                       Litchi.................  Mealybugs                MB T101-b-1-1.
                                                                 (Pseudococcidae).
                                       Lime...................  Mealybugs and other      HWI T102-e.
                                                                 surface pests.
                                       Melon (including         External feeders such    MB T101-o-2.
                                        honeydew, muskmelon,     as Noctuidae spp.,
                                        and watermelon).         Thrips spp.,
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                       Onion..................  Internal feeders and     MB T101-q-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Papaya.................  Cercospora mamaonis and  T561: Dip in hot water
                                                                 Phomopis carica-         at 120.2 [deg]F for 20
                                                                 papayae.                 minutes.
                                       Parsnip................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-g-1.
                                       Peas (dried)...........  Bruchidae..............  MB T101-e-1.
                                       Pecans and hickory nuts  Curculio caryae........  CT T107-g.
                                       Peppers................  Internal pests (except   MB T101-a-3.
                                                                 fruit flies) and
                                                                 external pests (except
                                                                 mealybugs).
                                       Pineapple..............  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-r-2
                                       Plantain...............  External feeders such    MB T101-t-2.
                                                                 as Noctuidae spp.,
                                                                 Thrips spp.,
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                       Potato (white or Irish)  Graphognathus spp......  MB T101-u-2.

[[Page 33273]]

 
                                       Potato (white or Irish)  Ostrinia nubilalis,      MB T101-v-2.
                                                                 Phthorimaea
                                                                 operculella.
                                       Pulses (dried).........  Bruchidae..............  MB T101-e-1.
                                       Pumpkin (includes        External feeders.......  MB T101-w-2.
                                        calabaza varieties).
                                       Radish.................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-g-1.
                                       Raspberry..............  External feeders such    MB T101-x-2.
                                                                 as Noctuidae spp.,
                                                                 Thrips spp.,
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                       Shallots...............  Internal feeders         MB T101-q-2.
                                                                 including leafminers.
                                       Squash (winter, summer,  External feeders.......  MB T101-y-2.
                                        and chayote).
                                       Sweet potato...........  External and internal    MB T101-b-3-1.
                                                                 feeders.
                                       Strawberry.............  External feeders.......  MB T101-z-2.
                                       Tuna and other cactus    External feeders and     MB T101-e-3.
                                        fruit.                   leafminers.
                                       Turnip.................  Internal feeders.......  MB T101-g-1.
                                       Yam (see Sec.   319.56-  Internal and external    MB T101-f-3.
                                        21 of this chapter).     feeders.
                                       Zucchini...............  Ceratitis capitata,      VH T106-b-8.
                                                                 Bactrocera cucurbitae,
                                                                 B. dorsalis.
                                       Zucchini...............  External feeders.......  MB T101-h-3.
Albania..............................  Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
Algeria..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, tangerine..  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Pear, plum, ethrog.....  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Antigua and Barbuda..................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Argentina............................  Apple, apricot, cherry,  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                        kiwi, peach, pear,       (other than Anastrepha
                                        plum, nectarine,         ludens), Ceratitis
                                        quince, pomegranate.     capitata.
                                       Blueberry..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-i-1-1.
                                       Grape..................  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Insects other than       MB T101-i-2.
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata and
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
Armenia..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a MB T101-h-2-
                                                                                          1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Australia............................  Apple..................  Austrotortrix spp. and   CT&MB T109-d-1.
                                                                 Epiphyas spp.,
                                                                 Bactrocera tryoni,
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata,
                                                                 and other fruit flies.
                                                                Bactrocera tryoni......  CT T107-d.
                                                                Tortricidae............  MB T101-a-1.
                                                                External feeders, apple  MB T101-a-1.
                                                                 moth.
                                       Asparagus..............  External feeders such    MB T101-b-1.
                                                                 as Noctuidae spp.,
                                                                 Thrips spp. (except
                                                                 Scirtothrips dorsalis
                                                                 from Thailand),
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                                                Halotydeus destructor..  T101-b-1-1.
                                       Citrus--oranges,         Bactrocera tryoni......  CT T107-d.
                                        grapefruits, limes,
                                        lemons, mandarins,
                                        satsumas, tangors,
                                        tangerines, and other
                                        fruits grown from this
                                        species or its hybrids
                                        (C. reticulata).

[[Page 33274]]

 
                                       Citrus--oranges,         Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        grapefruits, limes
                                        lemons, mandarins,
                                        satsumas, tangors,
                                        tangerines, and other
                                        fruits grown from this
                                        species or its hybrids
                                        (C. reticulata).
                                       Grape..................  Austrotortrix spp. and   MB&CT T108-b or CT&MB
                                                                 Epiphyas spp.,           T109-d-1.
                                                                 Bactrocera tryoni,
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata,
                                                                 and other fruit flies.
                                       Kiwi...................  Bactrocera tryoni......  CT T107-d.
                                       Pear...................  Austrotortrix spp.,      CT&MB and T109-d-1.
                                                                 Epiphyas spp.,
                                                                 Bactrocera tryoni,
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata,
                                                                 and other fruit flies.
                                                                Bactrocera tryoni......  CT T107-d.
                                                                Tortricidae............  MB T101-a-1.
Austria..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Aruba................................  Bean, garden (pod or     Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Green bean.............  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Azerbaijan...........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Bahamas..............................  Bean (pod).............  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod).......  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Barbados.............................  Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        pigeon pea (pod).        Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Belarus..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Belgium..............................  Bean, garden (pod or     Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled), pea (pod or    Epinotia aporema,
                                        shelled).                Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Belize...............................  Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        pigeon pea (pod or       Epinotia aporema,
                                        shelled).                Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Carambola..............  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        tangerine.
                                       Papaya.................  Ceratitis capitata,      FHA T103-d-2 (see Sec.
                                                                 Bactrocera cucurbitae,    319.56-2(j) of this
                                                                 B. dorsalis.             part).
Bolivia..............................  Blueberry..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-i-1-1.

[[Page 33275]]

 
Bosnia...............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Brazil...............................  Apple, grape             Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                        (prohibited into         (other than Anastrepha
                                        California).             ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Bulgaria.............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Cayman Islands.......................  Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        pigeon pea (pod).        Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Chile (all provinces except provinces  Apricot, nectarine,      External feeders.......  MB T101-a-3.
 of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of    peach, plum, plumcot.
 Region 3).
                                       Cherimoya..............  Brevipalpus chilensis..  Misc. T102-b (see Sec.
                                                                                           319.56-2z of this
                                                                                          chapter for additional
                                                                                          treatment information)
                                       Grape..................  External feeders.......  MB T101-i-2-1.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                       Lemon (smooth skin)....  External feeders,        MB T101-n-2-1.
                                                                 Brevipalpus chilensis.
                                       Lime...................  Brevipalpus chilensis..  Misc. T102-b-1.
                                                                External feeders,        MB T101-n-2-1.
                                                                 Brevipalpus chilensis.
                                       Passion fruit..........  Brevipalpus chilensis..  Misc. T102-b-2.
                                       Tomato.................  External feeders.......  MB T101-a-3.
Chile (all provinces of Region 1 or    Apple, cherry, pear,     Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
 Chanaral Township of Region 3).        quince.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Apricot................  Ceratitis capitata and   CT T107-a and MB T101-a-
                                                                 external feeders.        3.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Avocado................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Babaco (fruit).........  Ceratitis capitata,      VH T106-b-3.
                                                                 Bactrocera cucurbitae,
                                                                 B. dorsalis.
                                                                External feeders.......  MB T103-d-1.
                                       Blueberry..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-i-1-1.
                                       Grape..................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                External feeders.......  MB T101-i-2-1.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                       Kiwi...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Lemon (smooth skinned).  External feeders,        MB T101-n-2-1.
                                                                 Brevipalpus chilensis.
                                       Lime...................  Brevipalpus chilensis..  Misc. T102-b-2.

[[Page 33276]]

 
                                                                External feeders,        MB T101-n-2-1.
                                                                 Brevipalpus chilensis.
                                       Loquat.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Mango..................  Anastrepha spp.,         HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens,
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.
                                       Mountain papaya........  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-3 or FHA T103-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   d-1.
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Nectarine..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                External feeders.......  MB T101-a-3.
                                       Papaya.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-4 or FHA T103-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   d-2.
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Peach..................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                External feeders.......  MB T101-a-3.
                                       Persimmon, sand pear...  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Plum, plumcot..........  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                                                External feeders.......  MB T101-a-3.
                                       Opuntia spp............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
                                       Tomato.................  Scrobipalpula absoluta,  MB T101-c-3-1.
                                                                 Rhagoletis tomatis.
China................................  Litchi.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-h.
                                                                 B. dorsalis,
                                                                 Conopomorpha sinensis.
                                       Longan.................  Bactrocera dorsalis and  CT T107-j.
                                                                 B. curcubitae.
                                       Pear (Ya variety),       Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-f.
                                        Shandong Province only.  B. dorsalis,
                                                                 Eutetranychus
                                                                 orientalis.
                                       Sand pear..............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-f.
                                                                 B. dorsalis,
                                                                 Eutetranychus
                                                                 orientalis.
Colombia.............................  Bean, garden...........  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Cape gooseberry........  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Grape..................  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        plum, tangerine,
                                        pomegranate.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Tuna...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
                                       Yellow pitaya..........  Ceratitis capitata and   VH T106-e.
                                                                 Anastrepha fraterculus.
Costa Rica...........................  Bean, garden...........  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Bean, lima (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled), pigeon pea     Epinotia aporema,
                                        (pod or shelled).        Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leaf miners.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera MB&CT         T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or
                                                                 cucurbitae, B.           T108-a-3.
                                                                 dorsalis, B. tryoni,
                                                                 Brevipalpus chilensis,
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata,
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        tangerine.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
Croatia..............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Cyprus...............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.

[[Page 33277]]

 
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        tangerine.
Czech Republic.......................  Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Denmark..............................  Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Dominica.............................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Dominican Republic...................  Bean (pod).............  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Goa bean (pod or         Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leaf miners.
                                       Grape..................  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Hyacinth bean..........  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2-1.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leaf miners.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis,
                                                                 Melanagromyza obtusa
                                                                 and leaf miners.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Yard long bean (pod)...  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Ecuador..............................  Apple..................  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        pigeon pea (pod or       Epinotia aporema,
                                        shelled).                Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Blueberry..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-i-1-1.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                        tangerine.               (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Pea (pod)..............  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Egypt................................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Orange.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Pea (pod or shelled)...  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Pear...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
El Salvador..........................  Bean, garden and lima..  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.

[[Page 33278]]

 
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        tangerine.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Estonia..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Finland..............................  Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
France...............................  Apple, pear............  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Ethrog, kiwi...........  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Georgia, Republic of.................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Germany..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 E B. dorsalis, B.        a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Greece (includes Rhodes).............  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                       Kiwi, tangerine, ethrog  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Orange, pomegranate....  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
Grenada..............................  Bean (pod).............  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulais, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminrs.
Guadeloupe, Dept of (FR) and St.       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophors             MB T101-p-2.
 Barthelemy.                                                     gossypiella.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled), bean (pod).    Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Guatemala............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.

[[Page 33279]]

 
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        plum, tangerine.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Tuna...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
Guyana...............................  Apple, orange..........  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Bean (pod or shelled)..  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Haiti................................  Apricot, pomegranate...  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod or shelled).        Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Hungary..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
India................................  Litchi (fruit).........  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-f.
                                                                 B. dorsalis
                                                                 Eutetranychus
                                                                 orientalis.
Israel (includes Gaza)...............  Apple, apricot,          Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        nectarine, peach,
                                        pear, plum.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Avocado................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB T101-c-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Brassica oleracea......  External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, litchi,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        loquat, orange,
                                        persimmon,
                                        pomegranate, pummelo,
                                        tangerine.
                                       Horseradish root (to     Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                        Hawaii).
                                       Lettuce (leaf), field    External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                        grown.                   leafminers.
                                       Pea (pod or shelled)...  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Tuna (fruit)...........  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
Italy................................  Ethrog (North Atlantic   Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        ports only).
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.

[[Page 33280]]

 
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        persimmon, tangerine.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                       Kiwi (fruit)...........  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Pea (pod or shelled)...  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Tuna (fruit)...........  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
Jamaica..............................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Ivy gourd (fruit)......  Cydia, fabivora,         MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testullis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Thyme..................  External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
Japan (includes Bonian Island,         Apple (Fuji only)......  Carposina niponensis,    CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-
 Ryukyu, Island Ryukyu Island, Tokara                            Conogethes               a-2.
 Island, Volcano Islands).                                       punctiferalis,
                                                                 Tetranychus
                                                                 viennensis, T.
                                                                 kanzawai.
                                       Cabbage (to Hawaii)....  External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Jordan...............................  Apple, persimmon.......  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,....  CT T107-a or MB T1011-h-
                                                                                          2-l.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
Kazakhstan...........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108a-1 or T108-a-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Korea, Republic of (South)...........  Apple (Fuji only)......  Carposina niponensis,    CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109-
                                                                 Conogethes               a-2.
                                                                 punctiferalis,
                                                                 Tetranychus
                                                                 viennensis, T.
                                                                 kanzawai.
Kyrgyzstan...........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Latvia...............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tyroni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Lebanon..............................  Apple..................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
Libya................................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Lithuania............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.

[[Page 33281]]

 
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Luxembourg...........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Macedonia............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Martinique, Dept. of (FR)............  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Mexico...............................  Apple, cherry, peach,    Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        plum, tangerine.
                                       Brassica spp.,           External feeders such    MB T101-b-1.
                                        Chenopodium spp.,        as Noctuidae spp.,
                                        cilantro.                Thrips spp. (except
                                                                 Scirtothrips dorsalis
                                                                 from Thailand),
                                                                 Copitarsia spp..
                                       Carambola..............  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Grapefruit.............  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Anastrepha spp.........  MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA
                                                                                          T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-
                                                                                          2.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
                                       Mango..................  Anastrepha ludens......  VH T106-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                                                Anastrepha ludens,       FHA T103-c-1.
                                                                 Anastrepha obliqua,
                                                                 Anastrepha serpentina.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Orange.................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Anastrepha spp.........  MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA
                                                                                          T103-a-1.
                                                                Anastrepha spp.          VH T106-a-4.
                                                                 (includes Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled), bean (pod or   Epinotia aporema,
                                        shelled).                Maruca testulalis.
                                       Tangerine..............  Anastrepha spp.........  MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA
                                                                                          T103-a-1 or VH T106-a-
                                                                                          1 or VH T106-a-1-1.
Moldova..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Montserrat...........................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Morocco..............................  Apricot, peach, pear,    Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        plum.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Cipollino (bulb/wild     Exosoma lusitanica.....  MB T101-w-1.
                                        onion).
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.

[[Page 33282]]

 
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        tangerine.
Netherlands, Kingdom of..............  Bean, garden...........  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Netherlands Antilles (includes         Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
 Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St.            pigeon pea (pod or       Epinotia aporema,
 Eustatius).                            shelled).                Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
New Zealand..........................  Apple..................  Tortricidae............  MB T101-a-1.
                                       Asparagus..............  Halotydeus destructor..  MB T101-b-1-1.
                                       Pear...................  Tortricidae............  MB T101-a-1.
Nicaragua............................  Faba bean (pod), green   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        bean (pod), mung bean    Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                        (pod), pea (pod).        Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp., A.
                                                                 ludens.
                                       Yard-long-bean (pod)...  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                                                 Epinotia aporema, and    k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis.
Norway...............................  Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Panama and canal zone................  Bean (garden) and lima   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                        tangerine.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Peru.................................  Asparagus..............  External feeders.......  MB T101-b-1.
                                       Bean (pod or shelled)..  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Blueberry..............  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-i-1-1.
                                       Grape..................  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Philippines..........................  Avocado................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB T101-c-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Bactrocera occipitalis   VH T106-d-1.
                                                                 and B. philippinensis.
Poland...............................  Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Portugal (includes Azores)...........  Bean, faba (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.

[[Page 33283]]

 
Romania..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      CT T107-a.
                                                                 Eutetranychus
                                                                 orientalis.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Russian Federation...................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Saint Kitts and Nevis................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Saint Lucia..........................  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
St. Martin (France and Netherlands)..  Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.....  Bean (pod), pigeon pea   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        (pod).                   Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Senegal..............................  Bean, garden (pod or     Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Slovakia.............................  Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Slovenia.............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
South Africa.........................  Apple, grape, pear.....  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Nectarine, peach, plum.  Cryptophlebia            CT T107-e.
                                                                 leucotreta and
                                                                 Pterandrus rosa.
                                       Citrus (fruit, Western   Cryptophlebia            CT T107-e.
                                        Cape Province only).     leucotreta and
                                                                 Pterandrus rosa.
Spain................................  Apple..................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, loquat,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        orange, tangerine.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
                                       Kiwi...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Lettuce (above ground    External feeders and     MB T101-n-2.
                                        parts).                  leafminers.
                                       Ortanique (fruit)......  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Persimmon (fruit)......  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
Suriname.............................  Bean (pod or shelled)..  Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                                                 Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.

[[Page 33284]]

 
Sweden...............................  Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
Switzerland..........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
Syrian Arab Republic.................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&T T108-a-1 or T108-a-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Taiwan...............................  Carambola..............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-f.
                                                                 B. dorsalis,
                                                                 Eutetranychus
                                                                 orientalis.
                                       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
                                       Litchi (including        Bactrocera dorsalis, B.  CT T107-h.
                                        clusters of fruit        cucurbitae,
                                        attached to a stem).     Conopomorpha sinensis.
                                       Mango..................  Bactrocera dorsalis....  VH T106-d.
Tajikistan...........................  Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-l-2.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Thailand.............................  Asparagus (shoot)......  Scirtothrips dorsalis..  MB T101-b-1-1.
Trinidad and Tobago..................  Bean (shelled), pigeon   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        pea (shelled).           Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-c.
                                        tangerine.               (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens).
                                       Okra, roselle..........  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Tunisia..............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grapefruit, orange,      Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                        tangerine.
                                       Peach, pear, plum......  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
Turkey...............................  Ethrog.................  Ceratitis capitata.....   CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Orange.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
Turkmenistan.........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.

[[Page 33285]]

 
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Ukraine..............................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
United Kingdom (includes Channel       Horseradish (to Hawaii)  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
 Islands, Shetland Island).
Uruguay..............................  Apple, nectarine, peach  Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                        pear, plum.              (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
Uzbekistan...........................  Grape..................  Lobesia botrana........  MB T101-h-2.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-h-
                                                                                          2-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata,      MB T101-h-2-1.
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chilensis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Lobesia
                                                                 botrana.
                                       Horseradish............  Baris lepidii..........  MB T101-1-2.
Venezuela............................  Bean (pod or shelled),   Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        pigeon pea (pod or       Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                        shelled).                Maruca testulalis.
                                       Grape, grapefruit,       Species of Anastrepha    CT T107-a-1.
                                        orange, tangerine.       (other than Anastrepha
                                                                 ludens), Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Ceratitis capitata,      HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Anastrepha spp.,
                                                                 Anastrepha ludens.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
Zimbabwe.............................  Apple, kiwi, pear......  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Apricot, nectarine,      Cryptophlebia            CT T107-e.
                                        peach, plum.             leucotreta and
                                                                 Pterandrus rosa.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Treatment by irradiation in accordance with Sec.   305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments
  for the mango seed weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of
  fruit flies: Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae,
  B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons, and Ceratitis capitata.

    (ii) Treatment for shipments from U.S. quarantine localities.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Location                       Commodity                   Pest              Treatment schedule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas in the United States under       Fruit of the genera      Xanthomonas axonopodis   CMisc. CC1 or CMisc.
 Federal quarantine for the listed      Citrus and Fortunella    pv. citri.               CC2.
 pest.                                  and of the species
                                        Clausena lansium and
                                        Poncirus trifoliata.
                                       Any fruit listed in      Anastrepha ludens......  IR.
                                        Sec.   301.64-2(a) of
                                        this chapter.
                                       Any article listed in    Ceratitis capitata.....  IR.
                                        Sec.   301.78-2(a) of
                                        this chapter.
                                       Apple..................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Anastrepha spp. (other   CT T107-a-1 or CT T107-
                                                                 than A. ludens).         c.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB&CT T108-
                                                                                          b.
                                       Apricot................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis,     MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.      a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Avocado................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 capitata.

[[Page 33286]]

 
                                       Bell pepper............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Cherry.................  Bactrocera dorsalis,     MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.      a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Citrons................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Citrus.................  Anastrepha ludens......  FHA T103-a-1.
                                                                Anastrepha spp. (other   CT T107-a-1, CT T107-c.
                                                                 than A. ludens).
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-w-
                                                                                          1-2.
                                       Citrus fruit regulated   Ceratitis capitata.....  MB&CTMedfly or
                                        under Sec.   301.78-                              CTMedfly.
                                        2(a) of this chapter.
                                       Citrus fruit regulated   Anastrepha serpentina..  MBSFF.
                                        under Sec.   301.99-
                                        2(b) of this chapter.
                                       Eggplant...............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-2.
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.
                                       Grape..................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T107-f or MB&CT T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   a-1 or T108-a-2 or
                                                                 capitata.                T108-a-3.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-h-2-1 or CT
                                                                                          T107-a or MB&CT T108-
                                                                                          b.
                                       Grapefruit.............  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b or MB T101-j-
                                                                                          2-1 or FHA T103-a-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Kiwi...................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or MB T101-m-
                                                                                          2-1 or MB&CT T108-a-1
                                                                                          or T108-a-2 or T108-a-
                                                                                          3.
                                       Litchi.................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                       Longan.................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  CT T107-h.
                                       Loquat.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Nectarine..............  Bactrocera dorsalis....  MB&CT T108-a-1or T108-a-
                                                                                          2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or CT T107-c
                                                                                          or MB&CT T108-a-1 or
                                                                                          T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                       Okra...................  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Orange.................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b MB T101-j-2-1
                                                                                          orFHA T103-a-1.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or CT T107-c.
                                       Optunia cactus (Optunia  Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-d-3.
                                        spp.).
                                       Papaya.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-c VH T106-b-4
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   or.
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Peach..................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Anastrepha spp. (other   CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 than A. ludens).
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or T107-c.
                                       Pear...................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Anastrepha spp. (other   CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 than A. ludens).
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or CT T107-c
                                                                                          or MB&CT T108-b.
                                       Pepper, bell...........  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Persimmons.............  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                       Pineapple (other than    Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-5.
                                        smooth Cayenne).         B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Plum...................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                                          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or CT T107-c
                                                                                          or MB&CT T108-a-1 or
                                                                                          T108-a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                       Pomegranate............  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a or CT T107-c.
                                       Pummelo................  Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Quince.................  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.

[[Page 33287]]

 
                                                                Anastrepha spp. (other   CT T107-a-1.
                                                                 than A. ludens.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-
                                                                                          a-2 or T108-a-3.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                       Squash.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-6.
                                                                 B. dorsalis.
                                       Tomato.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-7.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Bactrocera dorsalis....  MBOFF.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  MB T101-c-3.
                                       White sapote...........  Anastrepha ludens......  CT T107-b.
Hawaii...............................  Abiu...................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Atemoya................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Avocado................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   MB T101-c-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                                                Ceratitis capitata.....  CT T107-a.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2
                                                                 B. dorsalis, B.          or T108-a-3.
                                                                 tryoni, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata, Brevipalpus
                                                                 chiliensis, and
                                                                 Lobesia botrana.
                                       Bell pepper............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR or VH T106-b-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Carambola..............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Citrus.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   FHA T103-b-1.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Eggplant...............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR or VH T106-b-2.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Litchi.................  Bactrocera or dorsalis,  HWI T102-d or VH T106-
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.      f.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Longan.................  Bactrocera dorsalis,     HWI T102-d-1.
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Mango..................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Papaya.................  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   VH T106-b-4 or VH T106-
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis   c or FHA T103-d-2 or
                                                                 capitata.                IR.
                                       Pineapple (other than    Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR or VH T106-b-5.
                                        smooth Cayenne).         B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Rambutan...............  Bactrocera dorsalis,     FHA T103-e or VH T106-
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.      g.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Sapodilla..............  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Squash, Italian........  Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR or VH T106-b-6.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
                                       Sweet potato...........  Euscepes postfasciatus,  MB T101-b-3-1 or IR.
                                                                 Omphisa anastomosalis,
                                                                 Elytrotreinus
                                                                 subtruncatus.
                                       Tomato.................  Ceratitis capitata.....  VH T106-b-5 or MB T101-
                                                                                          c-3.
                                                                Bactrocera cucurbitae,   IR or VH T106-b-7.
                                                                 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis
                                                                 capitata.
Puerto Rico..........................  Beans (string, lima,     Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        faba) and pigeon peas    Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                        (fresh shelled or in     Maruca testulalis,
                                        the pod).                Melanagromyza obtusa,
                                                                 and leafminers.
                                       Citrus fruits (orange,   Anastrepha obliqua.....  CT T107-c.
                                        grapefruit, lemon,
                                        citron, and lime).
                                       Mango..................  Anastrepha spp.,         HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Sweet potato...........  External and internal    MB T101-b-3-1.
                                                                 feeders.
                                       Pigeon pea (pod or       Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2.
                                        shelled).                Epinotia aporema,
                                                                 Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.
Virgin Islands.......................  Beans (string, lima,     Cydia fabivora,          MB T101-k-2 or MB T101-
                                        faba) and pigeon peas,   Epinotia aporema,        k-2-1.
                                        in the pod.              Maruca testulalis, and
                                                                 leafminers.

[[Page 33288]]

 
                                       Citrus fruits (orange,   Anastrepha obliqua.....  CT T107-c.
                                        grapefruit, lemon,
                                        citron, and lime).
                                       Mango..................  Anastrepha spp.,         HWD T102-a.
                                                                 Ceratitis capitata.
                                       Okra (pod).............  Pectinophora             MB T101-p-2.
                                                                 gossypiella.
                                       Sweet potato...........   External and internal   MB T101-b-3-1.
                                                                 feeders.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Garbage. For treatment of garbage, see Sec.  305.33.
    (j) Grains and seeds not intended for propagation. The treatment 
schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in 
Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.23 for steam 
sterilization (SS), and Sec.  305.25 for dry heat (DH).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Plant material                 Pest           Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acorns......................  Cydia splendana and   MB T302-g-1 or MB
                               Curculio spp.         T302-g-2.
Corn seed (commercial lots).  Various corn-related  SS T510-1.
                               diseases.
Ear corn....................  Borers..............  MB T302-a-1-1 or DH
                                                     T302-a-1-2.
Grains and seeds (guar        Trogoderma granarium  MB T302-c-1 or MB
 ``gum'').                                           T302-c-3.
Grains and seeds............  Trogoderma granarium  MB T302-c-2.
Grains and seeds              Pectinophora spp....  MB T301-a-1-1 or MB
 contaminated with cotton                            T301-a-1-2.
 seed.
Grains and seeds............  Insects other than    MB T302-e-1 or MB
                               Trogoderma            T302-e-2.
                               granarium.
Grains and seeds excluding    Snails..............  T302-f: Remove
 Rosmarinus seed.                                    snails through
                                                     separation by
                                                     screening or hand
                                                     removal. If not
                                                     feasible, an
                                                     inspector will deny
                                                     entry or treat with
                                                     appropriate
                                                     schedule (See
                                                     miscellaneous cargo
                                                     in paragraph (m) of
                                                     this section.).
Shelled corn contaminated     Pectinophora spp....  MB T302-b-1-2 (See
 with cottonseed. (Do not                            MB T301-a-1-1 or MB
 use shelled corn treated                            T301-a-1-2.).
 with T301 for food or
 feed.).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Hay, baled. For treatment of baled hay for Mayetiola 
destructor, see the phosphine treatment schedule T311 in Sec.  305.7.
    (l) Khapra beetle.
    (1) For the heat treatment of feeds and milled products that are 
heated as a part of the processing procedure, or for other commodities 
that can be subjected to heat, and that are infested with khapra 
beetle, see treatment schedule T307-a in Sec.  305.26.
    (2) See treatment schedule T306-c-1 in Sec.  305.6 for finely 
ground oily meals and flour.
    (3) See also specific articles where the pest is Trogoderma 
granarium (khapra beetle).
    (4) See treatment schedule T302-g-1 in Sec.  305.6 for sorptive 
materials.
    (m) Miscellaneous (nonfood, nonfeed commodities or articles). The 
treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not 
provided are in Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  
305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride, Sec.  305.16 for cold treatment (CT), and 
Sec.  305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Material                    Pest           Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brassware from Bombay         Trogoderma granarium  MB T413-a or MB T413-
 (Mumbai), India.                                    b.
Inanimate, nonfood articles.  Gypsy moth egg        MB T414.
                               masses.
Miscellaneous cargo           Quarantine            MB T402-a-1 or CT
 (nonfood, nonfeed             significant snails    T403-a-6-3.
 commodities).                 of the family
                               Achatinidae,
                               including Achatina,
                               Archachatina,
                               Lignus, Limicolaria.
                              Quarantine            MB T403-a-2-1 or MB
                               significant snails    T403-a-2-2 or CT
                               of the family         T403-a-2-3.
                               Hygromiidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Canidula,
                               Cernuella,
                               Cochlicella,
                               Helicella,
                               Helicopsis,
                               Monacha,
                               Platytheba,
                               Pseudotrichia,
                               Trochoidea,
                               Xerolenta,
                               Xeropicta,
                               Xerosecta,
                               Xerotricha.
                              Quarantine            MB T403-a-3.
                               significant slugs
                               of the families
                               Agriolimacidae,
                               Arionidae,
                               Limacidae,
                               Milacidae,
                               Philomycidae,
                               Veronicellidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Agriolimax, Arion,
                               Colosius,
                               Deroceras,
                               Diplosolenodes,
                               Leidyula, Limax,
                               Meghimatium, Milax,
                               Pallifera,
                               Pseudoveronicella,
                               Sarasinula,
                               Semperula,
                               Vaginulus,
                               Veronicella.
                              Quarantine            MB T403-a-4-1 or MB
                               significant snails    T403-a-4-2 or CT
                               of the family         T403-a-4-3.
                               Helicidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Caracollina,
                               Cepaea,
                               Cryptomphalus,
                               Helix, Otala, Theba.

[[Page 33289]]

 
                              Quarantine            MB T403-a-5-1 or MB
                               significant snails    T403-a-5-2, or CT
                               of the families       T403-a-5-3.
                               Bradybaenidae and
                               Succineidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Bradybaena,
                               Cathaica,
                               Helicostyla,
                               Omaloynyx,
                               Succinea,
                               Trishoplita.
                              Quarantine            CT T403-a-6-1.
                               significant snails
                               sensitive to cold
                               treatment. Members
                               of the families
                               Bradybaenidae,
                               Helicidae,
                               Helicellidae,
                               Hygromiidae, and
                               Succineidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Bradybaena,
                               Candidula, Cepaea,
                               Cathaica,
                               Cernuella,
                               Cochlicella,
                               Helicella,
                               Helicostyla, Theba,
                               Trishoplita,
                               Trochoidea,
                               Xerolenta,
                               Xeropicta,
                               Xerosecta,
                               Xerotricha.
                              Quarantine            CT T403-a-6-2.
                               significant snails
                               sensitive to cold
                               treatment, certain
                               members of the
                               family Helicidae,
                               including the
                               genera Helix and
                               Otala.
                              Quarantine            CT T403-a-6-3.
                               significant snails
                               sensitive to cold
                               treatment of the
                               family Achatinidae,
                               including the
                               genera Achatina,
                               Archachatina,
                               Lignus, Limicolaria.
                              Globodera             MB T403-c.
                               rostochiensis.
                              Trogoderma granarium  MB T401-b or MB T402-
                                                     b-2.
                              Wood borers or        See treatments for
                               termites.             wood products in
                                                     paragraph (y) of
                                                     this section.
                              Pieris spp. (all      MB T403-f.
                               life stages of
                               cabbageworms) and
                               all other
                               Lepidoptera,
                               hitchhiking
                               insects, including
                               other than
                               Lepidoptera.
Miscellaneous cargo           Quarantine            MB T403-e-1-1 or MB
 (nonfood, nonfeed             significant insects   T403-e-1-2.
 commodities) that is          not specifically
 sorptive or difficult to      provided for
 penetrate.                    elsewhere in
                               nonfood or nonfeed
                               commodities.
Miscellaneous cargo           Quarantine            MB T403-e-2.
 (nonfood, nonfeed             significant pests
 commodity) that is not        other than insects
 sorptive or difficult to      (including snails
 penetrate.                    of the families
                               Helicarionidae,
                               Streptacidae,
                               Subulinidae, and
                               Zonitidae, as well
                               as other noninsect
                               pests).
Nonfood materials...........  Ticks...............  MB T310-a or MB T310-
                                                     b or sulfuryl
                                                     fluoride T310-d.
Nonplant articles...........  Potato cyst nematode  MB T506-2-1 or SS
                                                     T506-2-3.
Nonplant products...........  Ants................  MB T411.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots. The 
treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not 
provided are in Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  
305.10 for combination (COM), and Sec.  305.42(c) for miscellaneous 
(Misc.).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Plant material                 Pest           Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchusa, Astilbe, Clematis,   Lesion nematodes      T553-2: Hot water
 Dicentra, Gardenia,           (Pratylenchus spp.).  dip at 118 [deg]F
 Helleborus, Hibiscus,                               for 30 minutes.
 Kniphofia, Primula.
Acalypha....................  Pratylenchus spp....  T570-1: Hot water
                                                     dip at 110 [deg]F
                                                     for 50 minutes.
Aconitum....................  Aphelenchoides        T570-2: Hot water
                               fragariae spp.        dip at 110 [deg]F
                                                     for 50 minutes.
Allium, Amaryllis, and bulbs  Bulb nematodes:       T552-1: Presoak
                               Ditylenchus           bulbs in water at
                               dipsaci, D.           75 [deg]F for 2
                               destructor.           hours, then at 110-
                                                     111 [deg]F for 4
                                                     hours.
Amaryllis...................  Ditylenchus           T565-1: Hot water
                               destructor.           dip at 110 [deg]F
                                                     for 4 hours
                                                     immediately after
                                                     digging.
Aquatic plants..............  Snails of the         T201-q: Hot water
                               families:             treatment at 112
                               Ampullariidae,        [deg]F for 10
                               Bulinidae,            minutes. (Elodea,
                               Lymnaeidae,           Danes, and Cabomba
                               Planorbidae,          caroliniana plants
                               Viviparidae.          not tolerant to
                                                     this treatment.)
Armoracea (horseradish        Globodera             T553-3: Hot water
 roots), bulbs (not            rostochiensis and     dip at 118 [deg]F
 specifically provided for).   G. pallida.           for 30 minutes.
Astilbe, Bletilla             Aphelenchoides        T564-1: Presoak in
 hyacinthina, Cimicifuga,      besseyi.              water at 68 [deg]F
 Epimedium pinnatum, Hosta,                          for 1 hour followed
 Paeonia.                                            by hot water soak
                                                     at 110 [deg]F for 1
                                                     hour. Then dip in
                                                     cold water and let
                                                     dry.
Astilbe roots...............  Brachyrhinus larvae.  MB T202-b.
Azalea......................  Chrysomyxa spp......  T501-1: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray.

[[Page 33290]]

 
Azalea hybrid...............  Chrysomyxa spp......  T501-2: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray; or T505-1-1:
                                                     Treat with mancozeb
                                                     or other approved
                                                     fungicide of equal
                                                     effectiveness
                                                     according to the
                                                     label.
Banana roots................  External feeders....  T202-c: Pretreatment
                                                     at 110 [deg]F for
                                                     30 minutes. Then,
                                                     hot water dip at
                                                     120 [deg]F for 60
                                                     minutes.
Begonia.....................  Aphelenchoides        T559-1: Dip in hot
                               fragariae.            water at 118 [deg]F
                                                     for 5 minutes.
Bletilla hyacinthina........  Aphelenchoides        T553-4: Dip in hot
                               fragariae.            water at 118 [deg]F
                                                     for 30 minutes.
Bromeliads..................  External feeders....  MB T201-e-1.
                              Internal feeders      MB T201-e-2.
                               such as borers and
                               miners.
                              Phyllosticta          T507-1: Remove
                               bromeliae Uredo spp.  infested leaves and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with
                                                     Captan following
                                                     label directions.
Cacti and other succulents..  External feeders      MB T201-f-1.
                               (other than soft
                               scales) infesting
                               collected dormant
                               and nondormant
                               plant material.
                              Borers and soft       MB T201-f-2.
                               scales.
Calla (rhizomes)............  Meloidogyne spp.....  T556-1: Dip in hot
                                                     water at 122 [deg]F
                                                     for 30 minutes.
Camellia (light infestation)  Cylindrosporium       Light infestation:
                               camelliae.            T509-1-1: Remove
                                                     infested leaves and
                                                     dip or spray plant
                                                     with 4-4-50
                                                     Bordeaux. Dry
                                                     quickly and
                                                     thoroughly. Heavy
                                                     infestation: An
                                                     inspector will
                                                     refuse entry.
Christmas tree..............  Phoma chrysanthemi..  T501-5: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray.
Chrysanthemum...............  Phoma chrysanthemi..  T501-4: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray.
Chrysanthemum rooted and      Aphids..............  MB T201-g-1.
 unrooted cuttings.
                              External feeders....  COM T201-g-2.
                              Leafminers, aphids,   T201-g-3: Dip in hot
                               mites, etc.           water at 110-111
                               (Chrysanthemum spp.   [deg]F for 20
                               from Dominican        minutes.
                               Republic and
                               Colombia when
                               infested with
                               Agromyzid
                               leafminers requires
                               no treatment unless
                               destined to
                               Florida.).
Chrysanthemum (not including  Meloidogyne spp. and  T557-1: Dip in hot
 Pyrethrum).                   Pratylenchus spp.     water at 118 [deg]F
                                                     for 25 minutes.
Commodities infested with...  Slugs of the          MB T201-l.
                               families
                               Agriolimacidae,
                               Arionidae,
                               Limacidae,
                               Milacidae,
                               Philomycidae,
                               Veronicellidae,
                               including the
                               following genera:
                               Agriolimax, Arion,
                               Colosius,
                               Deroceras,
                               Diplosolenodese,
                               Leidyula, Limax,
                               Meghimatium, Milax,
                               Pallifera,
                               Pseudoveronicella,
                               Sarasinula,
                               Semperula,
                               Vaginulus,
                               Veronicella.
Convallaria.................  Globodera             T551-1: Keep the
                               rostochiensis and     pips frozen until
                               G. pallida.           time for treatment.
                                                     Then thaw enough to
                                                     separate bundles
                                                     just before
                                                     treatment begins.
                                                     Without preliminary
                                                     warmup, immerse in
                                                     hot water at 118
                                                     [deg]F for 30
                                                     minutes.
Crocus......................  Aphelenchoides        T565-2: Hot water at
                               subtenuis,            110 [deg]F for 4
                               Ditylenchus           hours immediately
                               destructor.           after digging.
Cycads (except Dioon edule).  External feeders....  MB T201-h-1.
Deciduous woody plants        External feeders....  MB T201-a-1.
 (dormant).
                              Gypsy moth egg        MB T313-a or MB T313-
                               masses.               b.
                              Mealybugs...........  MB T305-c.
Deciduous woody plants        Borers, Citrus        MB T201-a-2 or MB
 (dormant), root cuttings,     whitefly hosts.       T201-k-1.
 scion wood cuttings, and
 nonfoliated citrus whitefly
 host: Acer, Berberis,
 Fraxinus, Philadelphus,
 Rosa, Spiraea, Syringa.
Dioon edule.................  External feeders....  MB T201-h-2.
Dieffenbachia, Dracaena,      External feeders....  MB T201-i-1.
 Philodendron (plants and
 cuttings).
                              Internal feeders....  MB T201-i-2.
Evergreens (Azalea,           External feeders....  MB T201-b-1.
 Berberis, Camellia, Cedrus,
 Cupressus, Ilex, Juniperus,
 Photinia, Podocarpus,
 Thuja, and Taxus).

[[Page 33291]]

 
Exceptions:
    Araucaria...............  External feeders....  MB T201-c-1.
    Azalea indica...........  External feeders....  MB T201-c-2.
    Cycads..................  External feeders....  MB T201-l.
    Hosts...................  Dialeurodes citri...  MB T201-k-1.
    Daphne..................  External feeders....  MB T201-c-1.
    Lavandula...............  External feeders....  Misc. T201-p-1.
    Osmanthus americanus....  External feeders....  COM T201-p-2.
    Pinus (Canada to certain  ....................  MB T201-j.
     States).
    Peanuts.................  Gypsy moth egg        MB T313-a.
                               masses.
Foliated host plants of       Dialeurodes citri...  MB T201-k-1.
 Dialeurodes citri,
 excluding Osmanthus
 americanus.
Fragaria (strawberry).......  Aphelenchoides        T569-1: Hot water at
                               fragariae.            121 [deg]F for 7
                                                     minutes.
                              Pratylenchus spp....  T558-1: Dip in hot
                                                     water at 127 [deg]F
                                                     for 2 minutes.
Garlic (see Sec.   319.37-    Brachycerus spp. and  MB T202-j.
 6(c)).                        Dyspessa ulula.
Gentiana....................  Septoria gentianae..  T507-2: Remove
                                                     infested leaves and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with
                                                     Captan following
                                                     label directions.
Gladiolus...................  Taeniothrips simplex  MB T202-e-1 or MB
                                                     202-e-2.
                              Ditylenchus           T565-3: Hot water at
                               destructor.           110 [deg]F for 4
                                                     hours immediately
                                                     after digging.
Greenhouse-grown plants,      External feeders,     MB T201-c-1.
 herbaceous plants and         leafminers, thrips.
 cuttings, greenwood
 cuttings of woody plants.
                              Borers and soft       MB T201-c-2.
                               scales.
Exceptions:
    Bromeliads..............  External feeders....  MB T201-e-3-1.
    Cacti and other           External feeders....  MB T201-j.
     succulents.
    Chrysanthemum...........  External feeders....  MB T201-g-1.
    Cycads..................  External feeders....  MB T201-1.
    Cyclamen................  Mites...............  MB T201-a-2.
    Dieffenbachia, Dracaena,  External feeders....  MB T201-i-1.
     and Philodendron.
    Kalanchoe synsepala.....  Quarantine pests,     Misc. T201-p-1.
                               excluding scale
                               insects.
    Lavandula...............  Quarantine pests....  COM T201-p-2.
    Orchids.................  Dialeurodes citri...  MB T201-k-2.
    Osmanthus americanus....  Quarantine pests....  Misc. T201-p-1.
    Pelargonium.............  Quarantine pests....  Misc. T201-p-1.
    Sedum adolphi...........  Quarantine pests....  Misc. T201-p-1.
    Plants infested with....  Succinea horticola..  T201-o-1: Use a high-
                                                     pressure water
                                                     spray on the
                                                     foliage to flush
                                                     snails from the
                                                     plants. The run-off
                                                     drain must be
                                                     screened to catch
                                                     snails before
                                                     drainage into the
                                                     sewer system.
    Plants infested with....  Veronicella or other  MB T201-1.
                               slugs.
Horseradish roots from the    External feeders....  MB T202-f.
 countries of Armenia,
 Azerbaijan, Belarus,
 Bosnia, Herzegovina,
 Croatia, Czech Republic,
 Estonia, Georgia, Germany,
 Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan,
 Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
 Lithuania, Macedonia,
 Moldova, Poland, Russia,
 Serbia and Montenegro,
 Slovakia, Slovenia,
 Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
 Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Host plants of Aleurocanthus  Aleurocanthus         MB T201-n.
 woglumi.                      woglumi.
Host plants of Omalonyx       Omalonyx unguis and   T201-o-1: Use a high-
 unguis and Succinea.          Succinea spp.         pressure water
                               (snails).             spray on the
                                                     foliage to flush
                                                     snails from the
                                                     plants. The run-off
                                                     drain must be
                                                     screened to catch
                                                     snails before
                                                     drainage into the
                                                     sewer system; or
                                                     T201-o-2: Dip
                                                     plants with
                                                     solution prepared
                                                     by adding 3 level
                                                     tablespoons of 25
                                                     percent Malathion
                                                     wettable powder and
                                                     6 level teaspoons
                                                     of 50 percent
                                                     carbaryl wettable
                                                     powder per gallon
                                                     of water with a
                                                     sticker-spreader
                                                     formulation.
Humulus.....................  Heterodera humuli...  T553-5: Hot water at
                                                     118 [deg]F for 30
                                                     minutes.
Hyacinthus (bulbs), Iris      Ditylenchus dipsaci   T554-1-1: Presoak in
 (bulbs and rhizomes),         and D. destructor.    water at 70-80
 Tigridia.                                           [deg]F for 2.5
                                                     hours followed by
                                                     hot water immersion
                                                     at 110-111 [deg]F
                                                     for 1 hour; or T554-
                                                     1-2: Hot water
                                                     immersion at 110-
                                                     111 [deg]F for 3
                                                     hours with no
                                                     presoaking.
Lilium (bulbs)..............  Aphelenchoides        T566-3: Completely
                               fragariae.            submerge in hot
                                                     water at 102
                                                     [deg]F.

[[Page 33292]]

 
Lily bulbs packed in subsoil  Internal feeders....  MB T202-g.
Lycoris.....................  Taeniothrips          MB T202-h.
                               eucharii.
Muscari, Ornithogalum,        Ditylenchus dipsaci.  T567-1: Dip in hot
 Polianthes (tuberose).                              water at 113 [deg]F
                                                     for 4 hours.
Narcissus...................  Steneotarsonemus      MB T202-i-1; or MB
                               laticeps.             T202-i-2; or T202-i-
                                                     3: Hot water at 110-
                                                     111 [deg]F for 1
                                                     hour after bulbs
                                                     reach 110 [deg]F
                                                     pulp temperature.
                                                     Apply hot water
                                                     within 1 month
                                                     after normal
                                                     harvest as injury
                                                     to flower bud may
                                                     occur.
                              Ditylenchus dipsaci.  T555-1: Presoak in
                                                     water at 70-80
                                                     [deg]F for 2 hours;
                                                     then at 110-111
                                                     [deg]F until all
                                                     bulbs reach that
                                                     temperature and
                                                     hold for 4 hours.
Nonfoliated host plants of    Dialeurodes citri...  MB T201-k-2.
 Dialeurodes citri,
 excluding Osmanthus
 americanus.
Orchids.....................  Ascochyta spp.......  T513-1: Defoliate if
                                                     leaf-borne only;
                                                     inspector will
                                                     refuse entry if
                                                     pseudo-bulbs
                                                     infested.
                              Cercospora spp......  T501-3: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray.
                              Hemileia spp.,        Light infestation:
                               Leptosphaeria spp.,   T509-2-1: Remove
                               Mycosphaerella        infested leaves and
                               spp., Ophiodothella   treat plant with 4-
                               orchidearum,          4-50 Bordeaux dip
                               Phomopsis             or spray. Dry
                               orchidophilia,        quickly and
                               Phyllachora spp.,     thoroughly. Heavy
                               Phyllosticta spp.,    infestation: An
                               Sphenospora spp.,     inspector will
                               Sphaerodothis spp.,   refuse entry.
                               Uredo spp. (except
                               U. scabies).
Orchids, plants and cuttings  External feeders      MB T201-d-1.
 (see MB T305-c for            (other than soft
 mealybugs).                   scales).
Orchids, plants and cuttings  External feeders      MB T201-d-2.
                               (other than soft
                               scales) infesting
                               greenhouse grown
                               plant material.
                              Borers, cattleya      MB T201-d-3.
                               fly, Mordellistena
                               spp., soft scales,
                               Vinsonia spp.
                              Cecidomyid galls....  T201-d-4:Excise all
                                                     galls.
                              Leaf miner, Eurytoma  T201-d-5: Hot water
                               spp. infesting        dip at 118 [deg]F
                               Rhynchostylis.        for \1/2\ hour
                                                     followed by a cool
                                                     water bath.
Orchids to Florida..........  Rusts...............  T508-1: An inspector
                                                     will refuse entry
                                                     of all infested
                                                     plants and all
                                                     other plants of the
                                                     same species or
                                                     variety in the
                                                     shipment. Other
                                                     orchid species in
                                                     the shipment that
                                                     may have become
                                                     contaminated must
                                                     be treated with
                                                     Captan. Repackage
                                                     treated orchids in
                                                     clean shipping
                                                     containers.
Oryza (paddy rice)..........  Aphelenchoides        T559-2: Dip in hot
                               fragariae.            water at 132.8
                                                     [deg]F for 15
                                                     minutes.
Pineapple slips.............  Various.............  MB T201-e-3-1 or MB
                                                     T201-e-3-2.
Pines (Pinus spp.) from       Rhyacionia buoliana.  MB T201-j.
 Canada and destined to
 California, Idaho, Oregon,
 or Utah. Precautionary
 treatment for pine trees
 and twigs and branches of
 all Pinus spp., except that
 Christmas trees and other
 pine decorative materials
 are exempt from treatment
 from November 1-December 31.
Plant cuttings:
    Scion wood..............  External feeders....  MB T201-m-1.
    Greenwood cuttings of     External feeders....  MB T201-m-2.
     woody plants and
     herbaceous plant
     cuttings.
    Root cuttings...........  External feeders....  MB T201-m- or MB
                                                     T201-m-4.
    Exceptions to plant                             ....................
     cuttings:
        Avocado.............  External feeders....  COM T201-p-1.
        Chrysanthemum.......  External feeders....  MB T201-g-1.
        Dieffenbachia.......  External feeders....  MB T201-i-1.
        Dracaena............  External feeders....  MB T201-i-2.
        Lavandula...........  External feeders....  COM T201-p-1.
        Orchids.............  External feeders....  MB T201-k-2.
        Philodendron........  External feeders....  MB T201-i-1.
Plant material not tolerant   Actionable pests....  COM T201-p-1.
 to fumigation.
Rhododendron................  Chrysomyxa spp......  T501-6: Remove
                                                     infested parts and
                                                     treat all plants of
                                                     same species in
                                                     shipment with 4-4-
                                                     50 Bordeaux dip or
                                                     spray; or T505-2-1:
                                                     Treat with mancozeb
                                                     or other approved
                                                     fungicide of equal
                                                     effectiveness
                                                     according to the
                                                     label instructions.
Rosa (except multiflora)....  Meloidogyne spp.....  T560-1: Dip in hot
                                                     water at 123 [deg]F
                                                     for 10 minutes.

[[Page 33293]]

 
Selaginella.................  External feeders....  MB T202-a-1 or MB
                                                     T202-a-2.
                              Internal feeders....  MB T202-a-3.
Senecio (Lingularis)........  Aphelenchoides        T568-1: Treat with
                               fragariae.            hot water at 110
                                                     [deg]F for 1 hour.
Scilla......................  Ditylenchus dipsaci.  T565-4: Hot water at
                                                     110 [deg]F for 4
                                                     hours immediately
                                                     after digging.
Solanum (potato tubers).....  Globodera             T565-5: Hot water at
                               rostochiensis, G.     110 [deg]F for 4
                               pallida.              hours immediately
                                                     after digging.
Various plant commodities...  Meloidogyne spp.....  T553-1: Hot water at
                                                     118 [deg]F for 30
                                                     minutes.
Yams and sweet potatoes.....  ....................  MB T202-d.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Railroad cars (empty). The treatment schedules for which 
administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for 
methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pest                          Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Globodera rostochiensis................  T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam
                                          at high pressure until all
                                          soil is removed. Treated
                                          surfaces must be thoroughly
                                          wet and heated.
Pectinophora gossypiella...............  MB T401-a.
Trogoderma granarium...................  MB T401-b.
Nematode cysts.........................  T401-c, high pressure steam
                                          cleaning; or formaldehyde
                                          wetting spray (one part 40
                                          percent commercial formalin to
                                          9 parts water).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (p) Rice straw and hulls. The treatment schedules for which 
administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.25 for 
dry heat (DH), Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, and 
Sec.  305.23 for steam sterilization (SS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Plant material                  Pest         Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Articles made with rice straw...  Fungal diseases of  DH T303-d-1 or SS
                                   rice or internal    T303-b-1 or SS
                                   feeders.            T303-d-2.
Articles made with rice straw     Internal feeders..  MB T303-d-2-2 or
 for indoor use only.                                  MB T303-d-2-3.
Brooms made of rice straw.......  Various rice-       DH T518-1.
                                   related diseases.
Closely packed rice straw and     Various rice-       SS T519-1.
 hulls.                            related diseases.
Loose rice straw and hulls......  Various rice-       SS T519-2.
                                   related diseases.
Novelties made of rice straw....  Various rice-       DH T518-2-1 or SS
                                   related-diseases.   T518-2-2.
Rice straw and hulls imported     Fungal diseases of  SS T303-b-1 or SS
 for purposes other than           rice.               T303-b-2.
 approved processing.
Rice straw and hulls imported in  Fungal diseases of  DH T303-c-1.
 small lots of 25 pounds or less.  rice.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Seeds. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified 
and administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.10 
for combination (COM) treatments, Sec.  305.25 for dry heat (DH), Sec.  
305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.7 for phosphine 
(PH), and Sec.  305.24 for vapor heat (VH).
    (1) Seeds other than noxious weed seeds.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Type of seeds                  Pest         Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) from    Verticillium albo-  T520-1-1: Dust
 Europe.                           atrum.              with 75 percent
                                                       Thiram at the
                                                       rate of 166 grams
                                                       per 50 kilograms
                                                       of seed (3.3g/
                                                       kg); or T520-1-2:
                                                       Treat with a
                                                       slurry of Thiram
                                                       75 WP at a rate
                                                       of 166 grams per
                                                       360 milliliters
                                                       of water per 50
                                                       kilograms of seed
                                                       (3.3 g pesticide/
                                                       7.2 ml water/kg
                                                       seed).
Avocado (no pulp)...............  Conotrachelus       MB T203-m.
                                   spp., Heilipus
                                   lauri,
                                   Caulophilus
                                   latinasus,
                                   Copturus
                                   aguacatae,
                                   Stenoma catenifer.
Casuarina.......................  Bootanomyia spp...  MB T203-o-l.
Chestnut and acorn..............  Internal feeders..  MB T203-e.
Citrus (Rutaceae family)........  Citrus canker.....  COM T203-p; or for
                                                       seed from regions
                                                       where citrus
                                                       canker occurs,
                                                       COM T511-1.
Conifer (species with small       External feeders..  MB T203-i-1.
 seeds, such as Picea spp.,
 Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus
 mugo).

[[Page 33294]]

 
Conifer (species with small       Internal feeders..  MB T203-i-2.
 seeds, such as Picea spp.,
 Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus
 mugo and nutlike seeds or
 tightly packed seeds so as to
 make fumigant penetration
 questionable).
Corn (small lots for propagation  Various corn-       T510-2: Treat
 but not for food, feed, or oil    related diseases.   seeds with a dry
 purposes).                                            application of
                                                       Mancozeb in
                                                       combination with
                                                       Captan. Disinfect
                                                       small bags
                                                       containing corn
                                                       (bags weighing 60
                                                       pounds or less)
                                                       only with: (1)
                                                       Dry heat at 212
                                                       [deg]F for 1
                                                       hour; or (2)
                                                       steam at 10
                                                       pounds pressure
                                                       at a minimum of
                                                       240 [deg]F for 20
                                                       minutes. Note:
                                                       Bags with plastic
                                                       liners must be
                                                       opened prior to
                                                       treatment.
Cottonseed (bagged, packaged, or  External feeders..  MB T203-f-1 or MB
 bulk).                                                T203-f-2 or MB
                                                       T203-f-3 or PH
                                                       T203-f-4.
Hevea brasiliensis..............  Seed boring         MB T203-j.
                                   insects.
Pods and seeds of kenaf,          Internal feeders..  MB T203-g-1 or MB
 hibiscus, and okra.                                   T203-g-2 or PH
                                                       T203-g-3.
Leguminosae=Fabaceae............  Bruchophagus spp.   MB T203-o-3.
                                   and Eurytoma spp..
                                  Caryedon spp......  MB T203-c or MB
                                                       T203-a-2.
                                  Caryedon spp. (in   MB T203-o-4-1 or
                                   or with, etc.).     MB T203-o-4-2.
Lonicera and other seeds........  Rhagoletis cerasi   MB T203-o-5.
                                   pupae (Diptera:
                                   Tephritidae).
Macadamia nut...................  Cryptophlebia       MB T203-k.
                                   illepida.
Rosmarinus......................  Juvenile Helicella  MB T203-h.
                                   spp. (snails) or
                                   internal feeders.
Umbelliferae....................  Systole spp.......  MB T203-o-2.
Vicia spp., excluding seeds of    Bruchidae.........  MB T203-d-1.
 Vicia faba.
Vicia spp., including seeds of    Bruchidae.........  MB T203-d-2.
 Vicia faba.
Seeds...........................  Trogoderma          MB T203-l.
                                   granarium.
Seeds (excluding seeds of Vicia   Bruchidae           MB T203-b.
 spp.).                            excluding
                                   Caryedon spp. at
                                   NAP.
Seeds not specifically listed...  External feeders..  MB T203-a-1.
                                  Internal feeders..  MB T203-a-2.
Seeds with infested pulp........  Fruit flies and     T203-n: Place seed
                                   other pulp          in wire basket.
                                   infesting insects.  Immerse in 118-
                                                       125 [deg]F water
                                                       for 25 minutes.
                                                       Remove pulp from
                                                       seed under
                                                       running tap
                                                       water.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Noxious weed seeds (devitalization treatment).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Weed seeds                       Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asphodelus fistulosus, Digitaria spp.,   DH T412-a.
 Oryza spp., Paspalum scrobiculatum,
 Prosopis spp., Solanum viarum, Striga
 spp., Urochloa panicoides.
Cuscuta spp............................  DH T412-b-1 or VH T412-b-2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (r) Ships, containers, and surrounding area. The treatment 
schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in 
Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Product                     Pest         Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asphalt surfaces and asphalt-     Trogoderma          T402-b-3-2:
 base painted surfaces.            granarium.          Prepare 3 percent
                                                       spray by adding 1
                                                       pound of 25
                                                       percent malathion
                                                       wettable powder
                                                       to each gallon of
                                                       water. Spray at 2
                                                       gal/1000 ft \2\
                                                       or to the point
                                                       of runoff.
Piers and barges................  Globodera           T406-c, steam
                                   rostochiensis.      cleaning: Steam
                                                       at high pressure
                                                       until all soil is
                                                       removed. Treated
                                                       surfaces must be
                                                       thoroughly wet
                                                       and heated.
Metal and wood surfaces such as   Trogoderma          T402-b-3-1:
 decks, bulkheads, piers, and      granarium.          Prepare 3 percent
 other areas not subject to                            spray by mixing
 fumigations.                                          \1/2\ pint
                                                       emulsifiable
                                                       concentrate (57
                                                       percent premium
                                                       grade malathion)
                                                       per gallon of
                                                       water. Spray at 2
                                                       gal/1000 ft \2\
                                                       or to the point
                                                       of runoff.
Ship holds and any nonplant       Quarantine          MB T402-a-1.
 cargo material within holds.      significant
                                   snails of the
                                   family
                                   Achatinidea,
                                   including the
                                   following genera:
                                   Achatina,
                                   Archachatina,
                                   Lignus,
                                   Limicolaria.

[[Page 33295]]

 
Ship holds and any nonplant       Quarantine          MB T402-a-2.
 cargo material within holds.      significant
                                   snails of the
                                   family
                                   Hygromiidae,
                                   including the
                                   following genera:
                                   Canidula,
                                   Cernuella,
                                   Cochlicella,
                                   Helicella,
                                   Helicopsis,
                                   Monacha,
                                   Platytheba,
                                   Pseudotrichia,
                                   Trochoidea,
                                   Xerolenta,
                                   Xeropicta,
                                   Xerosecta,
                                   Xerotricha.
Ship holds and any nonplant       Quarantine          MB T402-a-3.
 cargo material within holds.      significant
                                   snails of the
                                   families
                                   Helicidae and
                                   Succineidae,
                                   including the
                                   following genera:
                                   Caracollina,
                                   Cepaea,
                                   Cryptomphalus,
                                   Helix, Omalonyx,
                                   Otala, Succinea,
                                   Theba.
Ship holds and storerooms with    Trogoderma          MB T402-b-1.
 loosely packed material.          granarium.
Ship holds and storerooms with    Trogoderma          MB T402-b-2.
 tightly packed material.          granarium.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (s) Skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins). The treatment 
schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in 
Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pest                          Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trogoderma granarium...................  MB T416-a-1 or MB T416-a-2 or
                                          MB T416-a-3.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (t) Soil. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified 
and administration instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for 
methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.23 for steam sterilization 
(SS), and Sec.  305.25 for dry heat (DH).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Product                     Pest              Treatment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Herbarium specimens of mosses     Precautionary.....  MB T408-e-1.
 and liverworts in soil and
 originating in golden nematode
 free countries.
Herbarium specimens of mosses     Globodera           MB T408-e-2.
 and liverworts in soil and        rostochiensis.
 originating in golden nematode
 free countries.
Soil............................  Potato cyst         MB T502-3.
                                   nematode.
Soil............................  Various pests and   DH T408-a.
                                   pathogens found
                                   in soil
                                   (including
                                   Striga).
                                  Various pests and   SS T408-b.
                                   pathogens found
                                   in soil.
Soil (friable and moist, but not  Globodera           MB T408-c-2.
 wet and not more than 12 inches   rostochiensis.
 in depth).
Soil............................  Insects...........  T408-d-1:
                                                       Screening through
                                                       16 mesh screens
                                                       will remove most
                                                       larvae and pupae,
                                                       except smaller
                                                       types; or T408-d-
                                                       2: Freezing--0
                                                       [deg]F for 5
                                                       days.
Soil (friable and moist, but not  Globodera           MB T408-c-1.
 wet and not more than 12 inches   rostochiensis.
 in depth) in containers with
 dimensions that do not exceed
 24 inches.
Soil on equipment...............  Various pests and   T408-b-1 (steam
                                   pathogens found     cleaning): Steam
                                   in soil.            at high pressure
                                                       until all soil is
                                                       removed. Treated
                                                       surfaces must be
                                                       thoroughly wet
                                                       and heated.
Soil contaminated equipment       Soil fungi,         T408-f, steam
 (precautionary treatment).        nematodes, and      cleaning: Steam
                                   certain soil        at high pressure
                                   insects.            until all soil is
                                                       removed. Treated
                                                       surfaces must be
                                                       thoroughly wet
                                                       and heated.
Soil contaminated non-food or     Striga............  MB T408-g-1 or MB
 non-feed commodities (soil must                       T408-g-2.
 be friable and or moist, but
 not wet, and must not exceed 12
 inches in dimension).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (u) Sugarcane.

[[Page 33296]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Product                     Pest         Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saccharum (seed pieces).........  Xanthomonas         T514-1: Presoak in
                                   albilineans and     water at room
                                   X. vasculorum.      temperature for
                                                       24 hours. Then
                                                       immerse in water
                                                       at 122 [deg]F for
                                                       3 hours.
Saccharum (true seed fuzz)......  ..................  T514-2: Immerse in
                                                       0.525 percent
                                                       sodium
                                                       hypochlorite
                                                       solution for 30
                                                       minutes followed
                                                       by at least 8
                                                       hours air drying
                                                       before packaging
                                                       (Dilute 1 part
                                                       Clorox or similar
                                                       solution
                                                       containing 5.25
                                                       percent sodium
                                                       hypochlorite; if
                                                       using ultra
                                                       strength chlorine
                                                       bleach, use only
                                                       \3/4\ as much
                                                       bleach).
Saccharum (bagasse).............  ..................  T514-3: Dry heat
                                                       treatment for 2
                                                       hours at 158
                                                       [deg]F.
Sugarcane (baled)...............  Various sugarcane-  T515-1: Introduce
                                   related diseases.   live steam into
                                                       25'' vacuum until
                                                       pressure reaches
                                                       15 to 20 pounds.
                                                       Hold until center
                                                       of bale is 220-
                                                       230 [deg]F and
                                                       maintain for 30
                                                       minutes.
Sugarcane (loose)...............  ..................  T515-2-1:
                                                       Introduce steam
                                                       into 25'' vacuum
                                                       (or if with
                                                       initial vacuum,
                                                       ``bleed'' air
                                                       until steam vapor
                                                       fills chamber).
                                                      T515-2-3: Dry heat
                                                       at 212 [deg]F for
                                                       1 hour.
                                                      T515-2-4: Remove
                                                       the pulp in water
                                                       at 190-205
                                                       [deg]F, followed
                                                       by drying at 212
                                                       [deg]F for 1
                                                       hour.
                                                      T515-2-5: Flash
                                                       heated to 1,000
                                                       [deg]F (Arnold
                                                       dryer).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (v) Wood articles including containers, oak logs and lumber, 
Christmas trees. The treatment schedules for which administration 
instructions are not provided are in Sec.  305.6 for methyl bromide 
(MB) fumigation, Sec.  305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride (SF), and Sec.  
305.28 for kiln sterilization (KS).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Material                     Pest         Treatment schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cut conifer Christmas trees.....  Lymantria dispar    MB T313-a.
                                   egg masses.
Cut pine Christmas trees and      Tomicus piniperda.  MB T313-b.
 pine logs.
Wood surfaces (can be combined    ..................  SF T404-c-2.
 with other surfaces such as
 metal or concrete).
Wood surfaces (can be combined    Borers (wood        T404-b-5-1: (1)
 with other surfaces such as       wasps,              The spray must be
 metal or concrete).               cerambycids, and    applied by or
                                   Dinoderus).         under the
                                                       supervision of
                                                       pest control
                                                       operators or
                                                       other trained
                                                       personnel
                                                       responsible for
                                                       insect control
                                                       programs; (2)
                                                       prepare the spray
                                                       by thoroughly
                                                       mixing 79 ml (2\2/
                                                       3\ fluid ounces)
                                                       of Dursban 4E
                                                       with water for a
                                                       total of 1 gallon
                                                       of mixture
                                                       (equivalent to
                                                       2.1 gallons in
                                                       100 gallons of
                                                       water); and (3)
                                                       apply as a 1
                                                       percent
                                                       chlorpyrifos
                                                       spray with
                                                       suitable hand- or
                                                       power-operated
                                                       ground spray
                                                       equipment to the
                                                       point of runoff.
Oak logs........................  Oak wilt disease..  MB T312-a.
Oak lumber......................  Oak wilt disease..  MB T312-b.
Wood products including           Borers (wood        MB T404-b-1-1 or
 containers.                       wasps,              MB T404-b-1-2 or
                                   cerambycids, and    SF T404-b-2 or KS
                                   Dinoderus).         T404-b-4.
                                  Globodera           MB T404-a.
                                   rostochiensis.
                                  Termites..........  MB T404-c-1-1 or
                                                       MB T404-c-1-2.
                                  Borers and          MB T404-d.
                                   Trogoderma
                                   granarium.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec. Sec.  305.3-305.4  [Reserved]

Subpart--Chemical Treatments


Sec.  305.5  Treatment requirements.

    (a) Certified facility. The fumigation treatment facility must be 
certified by APHIS. Facilities are required to be inspected and 
recertified annually, or as often as APHIS directs, depending upon 
treatments performed, commodities handled, and operations conducted at 
the facility. In order to be certified, a fumigation facility must:
    (1) Be capable of administering the required dosage range for the 
required duration and at the appropriate temperature.
    (2) Be adequate to contain the fumigant and be constructed from 
material that is not reactive to the fumigant.
    (3) For vacuum fumigation facilities, be constructed to withstand 
required negative pressure.
    (b) Monitoring. Treatment must be monitored by an official 
authorized by APHIS to ensure proper administration of the treatment, 
including that the correct amount of gas reaches the target organism 
and that an adequate number and placement of blowers, fans, sampling 
tubes, or monitoring lines are used in the treatment enclosure. An

[[Page 33297]]

official authorized by APHIS approves, adjusts, or rejects the 
treatment.
    (c) Treatment procedures. (1) To kill the pest, all chemical 
applications must be administered in accordance with an Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) approved pesticide label and the APHIS-approved 
treatment schedule prescribed in this part. If EPA cancels approval for 
the use of a pesticide on a commodity, then the treatment schedule 
prescribed in this part is no longer authorized for that commodity. If 
the commodity is not listed on the pesticide label and/or a Federal 
quarantine or crisis exemption in accordance with FIFRA section 18, 
then no chemical treatment is available.
    (2) Temperature/concentration readings must be taken for items 
known to be sorptive or whose sorptive properties are unknown when 
treatment is administered in chambers at normal atmospheric pressure.
    (3) The volume of the commodity stacked inside the treatment 
enclosure must not exceed \2/3\ of the volume of the enclosure. 
Stacking must be approved by an official authorized by APHIS before 
treatment begins. All commodities undergoing treatment must be listed 
on the label.
    (4) Recording and measuring equipment must be adequate to 
accurately monitor the gas concentration, to ensure the correct amount 
of gas reaches the pests, and to detect any leaks in the enclosure. At 
least three sampling tubes or monitoring lines must be used in the 
treatment enclosure.
    (5) An adequate number of blowers or fans must be used inside of 
the treatment enclosure to uniformly distribute gas throughout the 
enclosure. The circulation system must be able to recirculate the 
entire volume of gas in the enclosure in 3 minutes or less.
    (6) The exposure period begins after all gas has been introduced.
    (7) For vacuum fumigation: The vacuum pump must be able to reduce 
pressure in the treatment enclosure to 1-2 inches of mercury in 15 
minutes or less.


Sec.  305.6  Methyl bromide fumigation treatment schedules.

    (a) Standard schedules.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       Dosage
                                                                                     rate (lb/
        Treatment schedule                Pressure           Temperature ([deg]F)       1000    Exposure  period
                                                                                       cubic         (hours)
                                                                                       feet)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MBOFF.............................  NAP\1\..............  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
T101-a-1..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       4                  2
T101-a-2..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T101-a-3..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-b-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-b-1-1........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  2
T101-b-2..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          45-49....................       3.5                2
                                                          40-44....................       4                  2
T101-b-3-1........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5                4
                                                          80-89....................       3                  4
                                                          70-79....................       3.5                4
                                                          60-69....................       4                  4
T101-c-1..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  4
T101-c-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       3                  3.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  4
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  5
T101-c-3..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
                                                          65-69....................       2                  4
T101-c-3-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3                  2
T101-d-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-d-2..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3.5               11
                                                          60-69....................       3.5               12
                                                          50-59....................       3.5               13
                                                          40-49....................       3.5               14
T101-d-3..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
T101-e-1..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T101-e-2..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90 or above..............       2                  1.5
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       2.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2

[[Page 33298]]

 
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T101-e-3..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-f-2..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90 or above..............       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
T101-f-3..........................  See T101-b-3-1......
T101-g-1..........................  See T101-a-2........
T101-g-1-1........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4
T101-g-2..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
T101-h-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-h-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-h-2-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
                                                          65-69....................       2                  4
T101-h-3..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
T101-i-1..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
T101-i-1-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
T101-i-2..........................  See T101-a-1.
T101-i-2-1........................  See T101-a-1.
T101-j-1..........................  See T101-b-2.
T101-j-2..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       1.5                2
                                                          65-69....................       1.75               2
T101-j-2-1........................  NAP.................  70-85....................       2.5                2
T101-k-1..........................  See T101-a-1.
T101-k-2..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90 or above..............       0.5                1.5
                                                          80-89....................       1                  1.5
                                                          70-79....................       1.5                1.5
                                                          60-69....................       2                  1.5
                                                          50-59....................       2.5                1.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  1.5
T101-k-2-1........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
T101-l-1..........................  See 101-g-1-1.
T101-l-2..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
T101-m-1..........................  See T101-a-2........
T101-m-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-m-2-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
                                                          65-69....................       2                  4
T101-n-1..........................  See T101-g-2........
T101-n-2..........................  See T101-b-2........
T101-n-2-1........................  See T101-k-2-1.
T101-n-2-1-1......................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                 16
                                                          60-69....................       2                 24
                                                          50-59....................       3                 16
                                                          40-49....................       3                 24
T101-o-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-o-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-p-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-p-2..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       1                  2
                                                          80-89....................       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2

[[Page 33299]]

 
T101-q-2..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T101-r-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-r-2..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  6
T101-s-1..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       4                  2
T101-s-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-t-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       4                  3
                                                          80-89....................       4                  4
                                                          70-79....................       5                  4
                                                          60-69....................       5                  5
                                                          50-59....................       6                  5
                                                          40-49....................       6                  6
T101-t-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-u-1..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80 or above..............       3                  2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  3
                                                          50-59....................       4                  4
                                                          40-49....................       4                  5
T101-u-2..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
T101-v-1..........................  See T101-b-2........
T101-v-2..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2.75               2
T101-w-1..........................  15'' vacuum.........  80 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  2
                                                          50-59....................       4                  3
                                                          40-49....................       4                  4
T101-w-1-2........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  2
T101-w-2..........................  See T101-h-3.
T101-x-1..........................  See T101-h-3.
T101-x-1-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2.5                2.5
T101-x-2..........................  See T101-a-1........
T101-y-1..........................  See T101-k-2-1.
T101-y-2..........................  See T101-a-1.
T101-z-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4
                                                          40-49....................       4                  4
T101-z-2..........................  See T101-k-2-1.
T104-a-1..........................  See T101-a-1........
T104-a-2..........................  See T101-b-1-1......
T201-a-1/T201-a-2 (except           NAP/26'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  2
 Brachyrhinus larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-a-1/T201-a-2 (Brachyrhinus     NAP/26'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  2.5
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-b-1 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       1.5                2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       2.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          50-59....................       2.5                3
                                                          40-49....................       2.5                3.5
T201-b-1 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5

[[Page 33300]]

 
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-c-1 \2\......................  NAP.................  80-90....................       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2
T201-c-2 \3\......................  15'' vacuum.........  80-90....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-d-1 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-d-1 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-d-2..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       1                  2
                                                          80-89....................       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2
T201-d-3..........................  15'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       3                  1
                                                          80-89....................       3                  1.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-e-1/T201-e-2.................  NAP/15'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  1.5
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
T201-e-3-1........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       1.5                2
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       2.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2
T201-e-3-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       1.5                1.5
                                                          80-89....................       2                  1.5
                                                          70-79....................       2.5                1.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  1.5
T201-f-1/T201-f-2 (except           NAP/15'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  2
 Brachyrhinus larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-f-1/T201-f-2 (Brachyrhinus     NAP/15'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  2.5
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-g-1..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       0.75               2
T201-h-1/T201-h-2.................  15'' vacuum/26''      90-96....................       2                  2
                                     vacuum.
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          60-79....................       3                  2
                                                          40-59....................       3                  2.5

[[Page 33301]]

 
T201-i-1/T201-i-2.................  NAP/26'' vacuum.....  90-96....................       2                  1.5
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
T201-j............................  NAP.................  75.......................       4                  2
                                                          74.......................       4        2 hrs 1 min
                                                          73.......................       4        2 hrs 2 min
                                                          72.......................       4        2 hrs 4 min
                                                          71.......................       4        2 hrs 7 min
                                                          70.......................       4        2 hrs 9 min
                                                          69.......................       4        2 hrs 11min
                                                          68.......................       4        2 hrs 14min
                                                          67.......................       4       2 hrs 16 min
                                                          66.......................       4       2 hrs 19 min
                                                          65.......................       4       2 hrs 22 min
                                                          64.......................       4       2 hrs 25 min
                                                          63.......................       4       2 hrs 28 min
                                                          62.......................       4       2 hrs 31 min
                                                          61.......................       4       2 hrs 35 min
                                                          60.......................       4       2 hrs 38 min
                                                          59.......................       4       2 hrs 41 min
                                                          58.......................       4       2 hrs 43 min
                                                          57.......................       4       2 hrs 46 min
                                                          56.......................       4       2 hrs 49 min
                                                          55.......................       4       2 hrs 52 min
                                                          54.......................       4       2 hrs 55 min
                                                          53.......................       4       2 hrs 58 min
                                                          52.......................       4        3 hrs 1 min
                                                          51.......................       4        3 hrs 5 min
                                                          50.......................       4        3 hrs 8 min
                                                          49.......................       4       3 hrs 12 min
                                                          48.......................       4       3 hrs 15 min
                                                          47.......................       4       3 hrs 19 min
                                                          46.......................       4       3 hrs 24 min
                                                          45.......................       4       3 hrs 28 min
T201-k-1 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  85-96....................       1                  4
 larvae).
                                                          80-84....................       2                  2.5
                                                          70-79....................       2                  3.5
T201-k-1 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  85-96....................       1.5                4
                                                          80-84....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       2                  3.5
T201-k-2 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-k-2 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-l............................  NAP.................  90-96....................       1                  2
                                                          80-89....................       1.25               2
                                                          70-79....................       1.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       1.75               2
T201-m-1 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-m-1 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4

[[Page 33302]]

 
T201-m-2..........................  NAP.................  80-90....................       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2
T201-m-3 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T201-m-3 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-m-4..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T201-n............................  NAP.................  85 or above..............       1                  2
                                                          80-85....................       1.25               2
                                                          70-79....................       1.5                2
                                                          65-69....................       1.75               2
T202-a-1 (except Brachyrhinus       NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-a-1 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T202-a-2..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T202-a-3 (except Brachyrhinus       26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-a-3 (Brachyrhinus larvae)....  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T202-b............................  26'' vacuum.........  70-96....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       4                  3
                                                          40-49....................       4                  4
T202-d............................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2.5                4
                                                          80-89....................       3                  4
                                                          70-79....................       3.5                4
                                                          60-69....................       4                  4
T202-e-1..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4

[[Page 33303]]

 
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4.5
T202-e-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-f (except Brachyrhinus         15'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
 
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-f (Brachyrhinus larvae)......  15'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T202-g............................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  3
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                3
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4.5
T202-h (except Brachyrhinus         26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2
 larvae).
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-h (Brachyrhinus larvae)......  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T202-i-1..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       3                  2
                                                          80-89....................       3.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       4                  3
                                                          40-49....................       4                  3.5
T202-i-2..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T202-j............................  15'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2                  1.5
                                                          80-89....................       2                  2
                                                          70-79....................       2.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-a-1..........................  NAP.................  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-a-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-b (except Caryedon spp.).....  26'' vacuum.........  70-96....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4

[[Page 33304]]

 
T203-b (Caryedon spp.)............  26'' vacuum.........  40-96....................       5                  2
T203-c............................  NAP.................  50 or above..............       2                 24
T203-d-1..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3.5               11
                                                          60-69....................       3.5               12
                                                          50-59....................       3.5               13
                                                          40-49....................       3.5               14
T203-d-2 (except Vicia faba)......  26'' vacuum.........  70-96....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-d-2 (Vicia faba).............  26'' vacuum.........  70-96....................       3                  3.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  4
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  5
T203-e............................  26'' vacuum.........  80-96....................       3                  2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  3
                                                          50-59....................       4                  4
                                                          40-49....................       4                  5
T203-f-1..........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       6                 12
                                                          60 or above..............       3                 24
                                                          40-59....................       7                 12
                                                          40-59....................       4                 24
T203-f-2..........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       7                 12
                                                          60 or above..............       5                 24
                                                          40-59....................       8                 12
                                                          40-59....................       6                 24
T203-f-3..........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       4                  2
T203-g-1..........................  NAP.................  60-96....................       2                 12
                                                          60-96....................       1                 24
                                                          40-59....................       3                 12
                                                          40-59....................       2                 24
T203-g-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       4                  2
                                                          40 or above..............
T203-h............................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       4                  4
T203-i-1..........................  NAP.................  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-i-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T203-j............................  NAP.................  80-96....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
T203-k............................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2
T203-l............................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
T203-m 26'' vacuum................  90-96...............  2........................       2
                                                          80-89....................       3                  2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  3
                                                          50-59....................       4                  4
                                                          40-49....................       4                  5
T203-o-1..........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       3.5                6
T203-o-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80-86....................       2.5                3.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  4
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  5
T203-o-3..........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       4                  4
T203-o-4-1........................  26'' vacuum.........  50 or above..............       2                 24
T203-o-4-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       3.5                3
T203-o-5..........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       4                  8

[[Page 33305]]

 
T301-a-1-1 (bulk shipments).......  NAP.................  60 or above..............       6                 12
                                                          60 or above..............       4                 24
                                                          40-59....................       7                 12
                                                          40-59....................       5                 24
T301-a-1-1 (other than bulk         NAP.................  60 or above..............       6                 12
 shipments).
                                                          60 or above..............       3                 24
                                                          40-59....................       7                 12
                                                          40-59....................       4                 24
T301-a-1-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T301-a-2..........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       7                 12
                                                          40 or above..............       5                 24
T301-a-3..........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       7                 12
                                                          40 or above..............       4                 24
T301-a-4..........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       7                 12
                                                          40 or above..............       5                 24
T301-a-5-1........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       3                 24
T301-a-5-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       4                  2
T301-b-1-1........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       8                 24
                                                          40-59....................      11                 24
T301-b-1-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T301-b-2..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
T301-b-3..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       4                 24
                                                          80-89....................       6                 24
                                                          70-79....................       8                 24
T301-c............................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
T301-d-1-1........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5                2
                                                          80-89....................       3                  2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  3
                                                          55-59....................       5                  3
                                                          50-54....................       5.5                4
                                                          40-49....................       6                  8
T302-a-1-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       2                  6
T302-b-1-2........................  See T301-a-1-1 or
                                     T301-a-1-2.
T302-c-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T302-c-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T302-c-3..........................  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................      10                 12
                                                          40-49....................      12                 12
T302-e-1..........................  NAP.................  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T302-e-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80-96....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T302-g-1..........................  NAP.................  90-95....................       4                  3
                                                          80-89....................       4                  4
                                                          70-79....................       5                  4
                                                          60-69....................       5                  5
                                                          50-59....................       6                  5
                                                          40-49....................       6                  6
T302-g-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  80-96....................       3                  2
                                                          70-79....................       4                  2

[[Page 33306]]

 
                                                          60-69....................       4                  3
                                                          50-59....................       4                  4
                                                          40-49....................       4                  5
T303-d-2-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       2.5                2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3.5                2.5
                                                          40-49....................       5                  2.5
T303-d-2-3........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       2.5               24
                                                          50-59....................       3                 24
                                                          40-49....................       4                 24
T304-a............................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       2.5               32
                                                          50-59....................       3.5               32
                                                          40-49....................       4.5               32
T304-b............................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       2.5                2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3.5                2.5
                                                          40-49....................       5                  2.5
T305-a............................  NAP.................  80-89....................       1.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       2                  2
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                2
                                                          50-59....................       3                  2
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                2
T305-b............................  15'' vacuum.........  80-90....................       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3
                                                          40-49....................       3                  3.5
T305-c............................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       2.5                2
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2
                                                          60-69....................       4                  2
T306-a............................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
                                                          40 or above..............      16                  8
T306-b (bulk shipments)...........  NAP.................  60 or above..............       6                 12
                                                          60 or above..............       4                 24
                                                          40-59....................       7                 12
                                                          40-59....................       5                 24
T306-b (other than bulk shipments)  NAP.................  60 or above..............       6                 12
                                                          60 or above..............       3                 24
                                                          40-59....................       7                 12
                                                          40-59....................       4                 24
T306-c-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       4                 24
                                                          80-89....................       8                 24
                                                          70-79....................       8                 24
                                                          60-69....................      12                 24
                                                          50-59....................      12                 28
                                                          40-49....................      12                 32
T306-c-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T306-d-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       4                 24
                                                          80-89....................       6                 24
                                                          70-79....................       8                 24
                                                          60-69....................      12                 24
                                                          50-59....................      12                 28
                                                          40-49....................      12                 32
T306-d-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T309-a (except sawflies)..........  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       2.5                2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3.5                2.5
                                                          40-49....................       5                  2.5
T309-a (sawflies).................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       2.5                5
                                                          50-59....................       3.5                5
                                                          40-49....................       5                  5
T309-b-1..........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       2.5               16
                                                          50-59....................       3.5               16
                                                          40-49....................       4.5               16
T309-b-2..........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       3                 24
                                                          50-59....................       5                 24
                                                          40-49....................       7                 24
T310-a............................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       4                  3
                                                          80-89....................       5                  3
                                                          70-79....................       6                  4

[[Page 33307]]

 
                                                          60-69....................       7                  5
                                                          50-59....................       8                  7
                                                          40-49....................       8                 16
T310-b............................  26'' vacuum.........  80 or above..............       3                  2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  3.5
                                                          60-69....................       4                  4
                                                          50-59....................       5.5                5
T312-a............................  NAP.................  40 or above..............      15                 72
T312-b............................  NAP.................  40 or above..............      15                 48
T313-a............................  NAP.................  75 or above..............       1.5                2.5
                                                          7-74.....................       2                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       2.5                3
                                                          60-69....................       3                  2.5
                                                          50-59....................       3                  4
                                                          50-59....................       4                  2.5
                                                          40-49....................       3.5                4.5
                                                          40-49....................       5                  2.5
T313-b............................  NAP.................  60 or above..............       3                  4
                                                          60 or above..............       4                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3.5                4
                                                          50-59....................       4                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       4                  4
T401-a............................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       4                 12
                                                          40 or above..............       8                  3
T401-b............................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T402-a-1..........................  NAP.................  55 or above..............       8                 24
T402-a-2..........................  NAP.................  55 or above..............       8                 72
T402-a-3..........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       6                 10
                                                          55-79....................       6                 16
                                                          40-54....................       8                 24
T402-b-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T402-b-2..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       4                 24
                                                          80-89....................       6                 24
                                                          70-79....................       8                 24
T403-a-2-1........................  NAP.................  55 or above..............       8                 72
T403-a-2-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       8                 16
T403-a-3..........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       1                  2
                                                          80-89....................       1.25               2
                                                          70-79....................       1.5                2
                                                          60-69....................       1.75               2
T403-a-4-1........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       6                 10
                                                          55-79....................       6                 16
                                                          40-54....................       8                 24
T403-a-4-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  7 or above...............       6                  6
T403-a-5-1........................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       6                 10
                                                          40-79....................       6                 16
T403-a-5-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       6                  6
T403-b............................  Use T401-b or 402-b-
                                     2.
T403-c............................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
                                                          40 or above..............      16                  8
T403-e-1-1........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T403-e-1-2........................  NAP.................  90-96....................       4                 24
                                                          80-89....................       6                 24
                                                          70-79....................       8                 24

[[Page 33308]]

 
                                                          60-69....................      12                 24
                                                          50-59....................      12                 28
                                                          40-49....................      12                 32
T403-e-2..........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............      10                 48
T403-f............................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3                  3
                                                          60-69....................       3.5                3
                                                          50-59....................       4                  3
                                                          45-49....................       4.5                3
                                                          40-44....................       5                  3
T404-a............................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
                                                          40 or above..............      16                  8
T404-b-1-1........................  NAP.................  70 or above..............       3                 16
                                                          40-69....................       5                 16
T404-b-1-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       4                  4
                                                          40-69....................       4                  5
T404-c-1-1........................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       3                 24
T404-c-1-2........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       4                  3
                                                          40-69....................       4                  4
T404-d............................  NAP.................  80 or above..............       3.5               24
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               24
                                                          60-69....................       6                 24
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               24
                                                          40-49....................       9                 24
T406-b............................  NAP.................  60 or above..............      15                 24
T407..............................  NAP.................  40 or above..............       4                 12
                                                          40 or above..............       8                  3
T408-c-1..........................  See T403-c for loose
                                     and friable
                                     material only.
T408-c-2..........................  NAP.................  60 or above..............      15                 24
T408-e-1..........................  26'' vacuum.........  70 or above..............       2                  3.5
T408-e-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
                                                          40 or above..............      16                  8
T408-g-1..........................  Chamber.............  60 or above..............      10                 24
                                                          60 or above..............      20                 15.5
T408-g-2..........................  Tarpaulin...........  60 or above..............      15                 24
T411..............................  NAP.................  90-96....................       2                  2.5
                                                          80-89....................       2.5                2.5
                                                          70-79....................       3                  2.5
                                                          60-69....................       3                  3
                                                          50-59....................       3                  3.5
                                                          40-49....................       3                  4
T413-a............................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T413-b............................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T414..............................  NAP.................  50 or above..............       3.5                4
                                                          50 or above..............       2.5                8
                                                          50 or above..............       2                 16
                                                          40-49....................       4.5                4
                                                          40-59....................       3.25               8
                                                          40-49....................       2.25              16
T416-a-1..........................  NAP.................  90 or above..............       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................       7.5               12
                                                          40-49....................       9                 12
T416-a-2..........................  26'' vacuum.........  60 or above..............       8                  3
                                                          40-59....................       9                  3
T416-a-3..........................  26'' vacuum.........  90-96....................       2.5               12
                                                          80-89....................       3.5               12
                                                          70-79....................       4.5               12
                                                          60-69....................       6                 12
                                                          50-59....................      10                 12

[[Page 33309]]

 
                                                          40-49....................      12                 12
T502-1, T502-2, T502-3............  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
T506-1, T506-2-1..................  26'' vacuum.........  40 or above..............       8                 16
                                                          40 or above..............      10.5               12
                                                          40 or above..............      16                 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Normal atmospheric pressure.
\2\ See T201-p-3 (Sec.   305.35(c)) for material not tolerant to fumigation.
\3\ See footnote 2.

    (b) MBSFF, fumigation with methyl bromide for sapote fruit fly. 
Regulated citrus fruits originating inside an area quarantined for 
sapote fruit fly that are to be moved outside the quarantined area may 
be treated with methyl bromide fumigation in APHIS-approved chambers. 
Exposure period for this treatment is 2 hours. To enhance equal 
concentrations of methyl bromide throughout the chamber, a fan should 
be placed near the point of gas introduction, and allowed to run for at 
least 15 minutes. Fruit pulp temperature must be between 21.1 [deg]C 
and 29.4 [deg]C (70 [deg]F and 85 [deg]F). This temperature requirement 
refers to fruit pulp only and not to air temperature within the 
chamber. Fruit taken from a cooling room may have to be prewarmed 
before fumigation is attempted. To determine fruit pulp temperature, 
stab several fruit to the center with a suitable thermometer that reads 
at least in whole degrees (F or C). The lowest temperature should be 
used, not the average. The methyl bromide dosage is set at a rate of 
2.5 pounds of 100 percent pure, type ``Q'' (for quarantine use only) 
methyl bromide per 1,000 cubic feet of chamber space. Dosage is based 
upon chamber volume, not the volume of the fruit being treated. Fruit 
should be in cartons approved for fumigation. Cartons must be placed on 
pallets. There should be an air space of at least 1 foot between 
adjacent pallet loads; at least 1 foot between chamber walls and the 
nearest carton of fruit; and at least 2 feet between the height of the 
stack and the ceiling of the chamber. The compressed liquid methyl 
bromide inside the cylinder must be put through a volatilizer prior to 
injection into the chamber. Water temperature in the volatilizer must 
never fall below 65.6 [deg]C (150 [deg]F) at any time during gas 
injection. However, if, prior to treatment, representative sampling 
reveals a level of infestation greater than 0.5 percent for the lot, 
then the fruit is ineligible for treatment.


Sec.  305.7  Phosphine treatment schedules.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Exposure
        Treatment  schedule                Pressure        Temperature ([deg]F)       Dosage rate        period
                                                                                                        (hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T203-f-4..........................  NAP\1\...............  50 or above.........  2.1 grams/cubic             120
                                                                                  meter.
T203-g-3..........................  NAP..................  50 or above.........  2.1 grams/cubic             120
                                                                                  meter.
T301-a-6..........................  NAP..................  50 or above.........  60 grams/1000 ft\3\.        120
T301-d-1-2........................  NAP..................  50 or above.........  36 grams/1000 ft\3\.         72
T311..............................  NAP..................  50 or above.........  60 grams/1000 ft\3\.       168
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Normal atmospheric pressure.

Sec.  305.8  Sulfuryl fluoride treatment schedules.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Dosage
                                                                                            rate  (lb/  Exposure
          Treatment schedule                    Pressure            Temperature ([deg]F)       1000      period
                                                                                              cubic     (hours)
                                                                                              feet)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T310-d................................  NAP \1\.................  70 or above.............          2         24
                                                                  50-69...................        2.5         24
                                                                  40-49...................          3         24
DT404-b-2.............................  NAP.....................  70 or above.............          4         16
                                                                  60-69...................          4         24
                                                                  50-59...................          5         24
                                                                  40-49...................        6.5         24
                                                                                                    5         32
T404-c-2..............................  NAP.....................  70 or above.............          1         16
                                                                  60-69...................        1.5         24
                                                                  50-59...................        2.5        24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Normal atmospheric pressure.


[[Page 33310]]

Sec.  305.9  Aerosol spray for aircraft treatment schedules.

    (a) Military aircraft. Aerosol disinfection of U.S. military 
aircraft must conform to requirements in the latest edition of 
``Quarantine Regulations of the Armed Forces'' (Army Reg. 40-12; 
SECNAVINST 6210.2A; AFR 161-4).
    (b) Aerosol schedules.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Treatment schedule                        Aerosol                              Rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T409-b...................................  d-phenothrin (10%)...........  8g/1,000 ft \3\.
T409-c-1.................................  Resmethrin (2%)..............  10g/1,000 ft \3\.
T409-c-3.................................  Resmethrin (1.2%)............  16.66/1,000 ft \3\.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  305.10  Treatment schedules for combination treatments.

    (a) Fumigation followed by cold treatment. (1) Treatment 
requirements for chemical treatments in Sec.  305.5 and for cold 
treatment in Sec.  305.15 must be followed.
    (2) Normal atmospheric pressure must be used for the methyl bromide 
portion of the treatment.
    (3) In the following table, CT represents cold treatment, and MB 
represents methyl bromide fumigation:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Dosage
                                                                                rate  (lb/
        Treatment schedule            Type of treatment   Temperature ([deg]F)   1000 ft      Exposure  period
                                                                                   \3\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T108-a-1 \1\......................  MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2 hours.
                                    CT..................  33-37...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          38-47...............  .........  11 days.
T108-a-2 \2\......................  MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2.5 hours.
                                    CT..................  34-40...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          41-47...............  .........  6 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  10 days.
T108-a-3 \3\......................  MB..................  70 or above.........          2  3 hours.
                                    CT..................  43-47...............  .........  3 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  6 days.
T108-b............................  MB..................  50 or above.........        1.5  2 hours.
                                                          40-49...............          2  2 hours.
                                    CT..................  33 or below.........  .........  21 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  6 days.
MB&CTMedfly.......................  MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2 hours.
                                    CT..................  33-37...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          38-47...............  .........  11 days.
                                    MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2.5 hours.
                                    CT..................  34-40...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          41-47...............  .........  6 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  10 days.
                                    MB..................  70 or above.........          2  3 hours.
                                    CT..................  43-47...............  .........  3 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  6 days.
MB&CTOFF \4\......................  MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2 hours.
                                    CT..................  33-37...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          38-47...............  .........  11 days.
                                    MB..................  70 or above.........          2  2.5 hours.
                                    CT..................  34-40...............  .........  4 days.
                                                          41-47...............  .........  6 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  10 days.
                                    MB..................  70 or above.........          2  3 hours.
                                    CT..................  43-47...............  .........  3 days.
                                                          48-56...............  .........  6 days.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Hawaiian-grown avocados only, a single transient heat spike of no greater than 39.6 [deg]F (4.2 [deg]C)
  and no longer than 2 hours, during or after 6 days of cold treatment, does not affect the efficacy of the
  treatment.
\2\ See footnote 1.
\3\ See footnote 1.
\4\ Following fumigation, the fruit must be aerated 2 hours before refrigeration (but refrigeration must begin
  no more than 24 hours after fumigation is completed).

    (b) Cold treatment followed by fumigation. (1) Treatment 
requirements for chemical treatments in Sec.  305.5 and for cold 
treatment in Sec.  305.15 must be followed.
    (2) Use normal atmospheric pressure for the methyl bromide portion 
of the treatment.
    (3) In the following table, CT represents cold treatment, and MB 
represents methyl bromide fumigation:

[[Page 33311]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Temperature      Dosage rate (lb/
       Treatment schedule         Type of treatment       ([deg]F)          1000 ft \3\)       Exposure  period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T109-a-1.......................  CT................  34 or below.......  ..................  40 days.
                                 MB................  50 or above.......  3.................  2 hours.
T109-a-2.......................  CT................  34 or below.......  ..................  40 days.
                                 MB................  59 or above.......  2 pounds 6 ounces.  2 hours.
T109-d-1.......................  CT................  33 or below.......  ..................  21 days.
                                 MB................  70 or above.......  2.................  2 hours.
                                                     60-69.............  2.5.
                                                     40-59.............  3.
CT&MBOFF.......................  CT................  33................  ..................  21 days.
                                 MB................  40-59.............  3.................  2 hours.
                                                     60-69.............  2.5...............  2 hours.
                                                     70-79.............  2.................  2 hours.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) T203-p and T511-1, hot water and chemical dip for citrus 
(Rutacae) seeds for citrus canker. (1) If any mucilaginous material, 
such as pulp, is adhering to the seed, the seed must be washed to 
remove it.
    (2) The seed must be immersed in water heated to 125 [deg]F or 
above for 10 minutes.
    (3) Then the seed must be immersed for at least 2 minutes in a 
solution containing 200 parts per million sodium hypochlorite at a pH 
of 6.0 to 7.5.
    (4) Seed from regions where citrus canker occurs must be drained, 
dried, and repacked near original moisture content.
    (d) T201-g-2 and T201-p-2, hand removal plus malathion-carbaryl 
chemical dip. (1) Pests must be removed by hand from infested parts.
    (2) The solutions must be prepared by adding 3 level tablespoons of 
25 percent malathion wettable powder and 3 level tablespoons of 50 
percent carbaryl wettable powder to each gallon of water. The addition 
of a sticker-spreader formulation may be required for hard to wet 
plants. Fresh chemicals must be used and the dip must be prepared for 
same day use. (For T201-p-2, when the actionable pests are scale 
insects or their immature crawlers and the label permits, the solution 
is prepared as indicated, except the 25 percent malathion wettable 
powder is increased to 4 level tablespoons.)
    (3) The entire plant, including the roots, must be submerged in the 
chemical dip for 30 seconds.


Sec.  305.11  Miscellaneous chemical treatments.

    (a) CC1 for citrus canker. The fruit must be thoroughly wetted for 
at least 2 minutes with a solution containing 200 parts per million 
sodium hypochlorite.
    (b) CC2 for citrus canker. The fruit must be thoroughly wetted with 
a solution containing sodium o-phenyl phenate (SOPP) at a concentration 
of 1.86 to 2.0 percent of the total solution, for 45 seconds if the 
solution has sufficient soap or detergent to cause a visible foaming 
action or for 1 minute if the solution does not contain sufficient soap 
to cause a visible foaming action.


Sec. Sec.  305.12-305.14  [Reserved]

Subpart-Cold Treatments


Sec.  305.15  Treatment requirements.

    (a) Approved facilities and carriers. Cold treatment facilities or 
carriers must be approved by APHIS. Reapproval is required annually, or 
as often as APHIS directs, depending on treatments performed, 
commodities handled, and operations conducted at the facility. In order 
to be approved, facilities and carriers must:
    (1) Be capable of keeping treated and untreated fruits, vegetables, 
or other articles separate so as to prevent reinfestation of articles 
and spread of pests;
    (2) Have equipment that is adequate to effectively perform cold 
treatment.
    (b) Cold treatment enclosures. All enclosures in which cold 
treatment is performed, including refrigerated containers, must:
    (1) Be capable of precooling, cooling, and holding fruit at 
temperatures less than or equal to 2.2 [deg]C (36 [deg]F).
    (2) Maintain pulp temperatures according to treatment schedules 
with no more than a 0.3 [deg]C (0.54 [deg]F) variation in temperature.
    (3) Be structurally sound and adequate to maintain required 
temperatures.
    (c) Monitoring. Treatment must be monitored by an official 
authorized by APHIS to ensure proper administration of the treatment. 
An official authorized by APHIS must approve the recording devices and 
sensors used to monitor temperatures and conduct an operational check 
of the equipment before each use and ensure sensors are calibrated. An 
official authorized by APHIS approves, adjusts, or rejects the 
treatment.
    (d) Compliance agreements. Facilities located in the United States 
must operate under a compliance agreement with APHIS. The compliance 
agreement must be signed by a representative of the cold treatment 
facility and APHIS. The compliance agreement must contain requirements 
for equipment, temperature, circulation, and other operational 
requirements for performing cold treatment to ensure that treatments 
are administered properly. Compliance agreements must allow officials 
of APHIS to inspect the facility to monitor compliance with the 
regulations.
    (e) Work plans. Facilities located outside the United States must 
operate in accordance with a work plan. The work plan must be signed by 
a representative of the cold treatment facility, the national plant 
protection organization of the country of origin (NPPO), and APHIS. The 
work plan must contain requirements for equipment, temperature, 
circulation, and other operational requirements for performing cold 
treatment to ensure that cold treatments are administered properly. 
Work plans for facilities outside the United States may include trust 
fund agreement information regarding payment of the salaries and 
expenses of APHIS employees on site. Work plans must allow officials of 
the NPPO and APHIS to inspect the facility to monitor compliance with 
APHIS regulations.
    (f) Treatment procedures. (1) All material, labor, and equipment 
for cold treatment performed on vessels must be provided by the vessel 
or vessel agent. An official authorized by APHIS monitors, manages, and 
advises in order to ensure that the treatment procedures are followed.
    (2) Fruit that may be cold treated must be safeguarded to prevent 
cross-contamination or mixing with other infested fruit. Before loading 
in cold treatment containers, packages of fruit must be precooled to a 
treatment temperature or to a uniform temperature

[[Page 33312]]

not to exceed 4.5 [deg]C (40 [deg]F) or precooled at the terminal to 
2.2 [deg]F (36 [deg]F).
    (3) Breaks, damage, etc., in the treatment enclosure that preclude 
maintaining correct temperatures must be repaired before use. An 
official authorized by APHIS must approve loading of compartment, 
number and placement of sensors, and initial fruit temperature readings 
before beginning the treatment.
    (4) At least three temperature sensors must be used in the 
treatment compartment during treatment.
    (5) The time required to complete the treatment begins when the 
temperature reaches the required temperature.
    (6) Only the same type of fruit in the same type of package may be 
treated together in a container; no mixture of fruits in containers 
will be treated.
    (7) Fruit must be stacked to allow cold air to be distributed 
throughout the enclosure, with no pockets of warmer air, and to allow 
random sampling of pulp temperature in any location in load. 
Temperatures must be recorded at intervals no longer than 1 hour apart. 
Gaps of longer than 1 hour may invalidate the treatment or indicate 
treatment failure.
    (8) Cold treatment is not completed until so designated by an 
official authorized by APHIS or the certifying official of the foreign 
country; shipments of treated commodities may not be discharged until 
full APHIS clearance has been completed, including review and approval 
of treatment record charts.
    (9) Pretreatment conditioning (heat shock or 100.4 [deg]F for 10 to 
12 hours) of fruits is optional and is the responsibility of the 
shipper.
    (10) Cold treatment of fruits in break-bulk vessels or containers 
must be initiated by an official authorized by APHIS if there is not a 
treatment technician who has been trained to initiate cold treatments 
for either break-bulk vessels or containers.


Sec.  305.16  Cold treatment schedules.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Temperature
       Treatment schedule             ([deg]F)         Exposure period
------------------------------------------------------------------------
T107-a\1\......................  34 or below.......  14 days.
                                 35 or below.......  16 days.
                                 36 or below.......  18 days.
T107-a-1.......................  34 or below.......  15 days.
                                 35 or below.......  17 days.
T107-b.........................  33 or below.......  18 days.
                                 34 or below.......  20 days.
                                 35 or below.......  22 days.
T107-c.........................  32 or below.......  11 days.
                                 33 or below.......  13 days.
                                 34 or below.......  15 days.
                                 35 or below.......  17 days.
T107-d.........................  32 or below.......  13 days.
                                 33 or below.......  14 days.
                                 34 or below.......  18 days.
                                 35 or below.......  20 days.
                                 36 or below.......  22 days.
T107-e.........................  31 or below \2\...  22 days.
T107-f.........................  32 or below.......  10 days.
                                 33 or below.......  11 days.
                                 34 or below.......  12 days.
                                 35 or below.......  14 days.
T107-g.........................  0 or below........  7 days.
T107-h.........................  33.4 or below.....  13 days.
                                 33.8 or below.....  15 days.
                                 34.5 or below.....  18 days.
T107-j.........................  33.8 or below.....  13 days.
                                 34.5 or below.....  18 days.
CTMedfly.......................  34 or below.......  14 days.
                                 35 or below.......  16 days.
                                 36 or below.......  18 days.
T403-a-2-3 (for temperatures     0.................  48 hours.
 below 55 [deg]F).
T403-a-4-3, T403-a-5-3, T403-a-  0.................  48 hours.
 6-1.
T403-a-6-2.....................  0.................  32 hours.
                                 10................  48 hours.
T403-a-6-3.....................  0.................  8 hours.
                                 10................  16 hours.
                                 20................  24 hours.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For Hawaiian-grown avocados only, a single transient heat spike of
  no greater than 39.6 [deg]F (4.2 [deg]C) and no longer than 2 hours,
  during or after 6 days of cold treatment, does not affect the efficacy
  of the treatment.
\2\ Commence when sensors are at 31 [deg]F or below. If the temperature
  exceeds 31.5 [deg]F, extend the treatment one-third of a day for each
  day, or part of a day, that the temperature is above 31.5 [deg]F. If
  the exposure period is extended, the temperature during the extension
  period must be 34 [deg]F or below. If the temperature exceeds 34
  [deg]F at any time, the treatment is nullified. Also, some freeze
  damage may occur if the pulp temperature drops below approximately
  29.5 [deg]F. This varies with the commodity.


[[Page 33313]]

Subpart--Quick Freeze Treatments


Sec.  305.17  Authorized treatments; exceptions.

    (a) Quick freeze is an authorized treatment for all fruits and 
vegetables imported into the United States or moved interstate from 
Hawaii or Puerto Rico, except for those fruits and vegetables listed in 
paragraph (b) of this section. Quick freeze for fruits and vegetables 
imported into the United States or moved interstate from Hawaii or 
Puerto Rico must be conducted in accordance with Sec. Sec.  318.13-4a, 
318.58-4a, and 319.56-2c, respectively.
    (b) Quick freeze is not an authorized treatment for:
    (1) Avocados with seeds from South America, Central America, or 
Mexico.
    (2) Citrus with peel from Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, Argentina, 
Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, China (People's Republic of), Comoros, 
Cote d'Ivoire, Fiji Islands, Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 
Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and adjacent islands, Korea, Laos, 
Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, 
Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Reunion 
Islands, Rodrigues Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, 
Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Thursday Island, United Arab Emirates, 
Uruguay, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zaire.
    (3) Mangoes with seeds from Barbados, Dominica, French Guiana, 
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, and all countries outside of North, 
Central, and South America and their adjacent islands (which include 
the Caribbean Islands and Bermuda).
    (4) Corn-on-the-cob from Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Hercegovina, 
Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, 
Malta, Macedonia, Morocco, Sardinia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, 
Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey.
    (5) Black currants unless authorized in an import permit to 
specified areas.
    (c) Quick freeze may damage commodities and is recommended for 
thick-skinned fruits and vegetables, such as durian and coconut, that 
will be processed into another form (e.g., for puree, juice, or mashed 
vegetables).


Sec.  305.18  Quick freeze treatment schedule.

    (a) T110.
    (1) Initially, lower the commodity's temperature to 0 [deg]F or 
below.
    (2) Hold the temperature of the commodity at 20 [deg]F or below for 
at least 48 hours.
    (3) The commodity may be transported during the 48-hour treatment 
period, but the temperature must be maintained at 20 [deg]F or below 
prior to release.
    (4) The fruits and vegetables may not be removed from the vessel or 
vehicle transporting them until an inspector has determined that they 
are in a satisfactory frozen state upon arrival. If the temperature of 
the fruits or vegetables in any part of a shipment is found to be above 
20 [deg]F at the time of inspection upon arrival, the entire shipment 
must remain on board the vessel or vehicle under such safeguards as may 
be prescribed by the inspector until the temperature of the shipment is 
below 20 [deg]F, or the shipment is transported outside the United 
States or its territorial waters, or is otherwise disposed of to the 
satisfaction of the inspector.
    (b) [Reserved]


Sec.  305.19  [Reserved]

Subpart--Heat Treatments


Sec.  305.20  Treatment requirements.

    (a) Certified facility. The treatment facility must be certified by 
APHIS. Recertification is required annually, or as often as APHIS 
directs, depending upon treatments performed, commodities handled, and 
operations conducted at the facility. In order to be certified, a heat 
treatment facility must:
    (1) Have equipment that is capable of adequately circulating air or 
water (as relevant to the treatment), changing the temperature, and 
maintaining the changed temperature sufficient to meet the treatment 
schedule parameters.
    (2) Have equipment used to record, monitor, or sense temperature, 
maintained in proper working order.
    (3) Keep treated and untreated fruits, vegetables, or articles 
separate so as to prevent reinfestation and spread of pests.
    (b) Monitoring. Treatment must be monitored by an official 
authorized by APHIS to ensure proper administration of the treatment. 
An official authorized by APHIS approves, adjusts, or rejects the 
treatment.
    (c) Compliance agreements. Facilities located in the United States 
must operate under a compliance agreement with APHIS. The compliance 
agreement must be signed by a representative of the heat treatment 
facilities located in the United States and APHIS. The compliance 
agreement must contain requirements for equipment, temperature, water 
quality, circulation, and other measures for performing heat treatments 
to ensure that treatments are administered properly. Compliance 
agreements must allow officials of APHIS to inspect the facility to 
monitor compliance with the regulations.
    (d) Work plans. Facilities located outside the United States must 
operate in accordance with a work plan. The work plan must be signed by 
a representative of the heat treatment facilities located outside the 
United States the national plant protection organization of the country 
of origin (NPPO), and APHIS. The work plan must contain requirements 
for equipment, temperature, water quality, circulation, and other 
measures to ensure that heat treatments are administered properly. Work 
plans for facilities outside the United States must include trust fund 
agreement information regarding payment of the salaries and expenses of 
APHIS employees on site. Work plans must allow officials of the NPPO 
and APHIS to inspect the facility to monitor compliance with APHIS 
regulations.
    (e) Treatment procedures. (1) Before each treatment can begin, an 
official authorized by APHIS must approve the loading of the commodity 
in the treatment container.
    (2) Sensor equipment must be adequate to monitor the treatment, its 
type and placement must be approved by an official authorized by APHIS, 
and the equipment must be tested by an official authorized by APHIS 
prior to beginning the treatment. Sensor equipment must be locked 
before each treatment to prevent tampering.
    (3) Fruits, vegetables, or articles of substantially different 
sizes must be treated separately; oversized fruit may be rejected by an 
official authorized by APHIS.
    (4) The treatment period begins when the temperature specified by 
the treatment schedule has been reached. An official authorized by 
APHIS may abort the treatment if the facility requires an unreasonably 
long time to achieve the required temperature.


Sec.  305.21  Hot water dip treatment schedule for mangoes.

    Mangoes may be treated using schedule T102-a:
    (a) Fruit must be presorted by weight class. Treatment of mixed 
loads is not allowed.
    (b) The mangoes must be treated in the country of origin at a 
certified facility under the monitoring of an official authorized by 
APHIS. Prior to each use, an official authorized by APHIS must test and 
determine that the treatment tank, temperature recording device, and 
other monitoring equipment of the tank are adequate to conduct the 
treatment.

[[Page 33314]]

    (c) Water in the treatment tank must be treated or changed 
regularly to prevent microbial contamination. Chlorinated water must be 
used.
    (d) Pulp temperature must be 70 [deg]F or above before starting the 
treatment.
    (e) Fruit must be submerged at least 4 inches below the water's 
surface.
    (f) Water must circulate constantly and be kept at 115 [deg]F or 
above throughout the treatment with the following tolerances:
    (1) During the first 5 minutes of a treatment, temperatures below 
113.7 [deg]F are allowed if the temperature is at least 115 [deg]F at 
the end of the 5-minute period.
    (2) For treatments lasting 65-75 minutes, temperatures may fall no 
lower than 113.7 [deg]F for no more than 10 minutes under emergency 
conditions.
    (3) For treatments lasting 90-110 minutes, temperatures may fall no 
lower than 113.7 [deg]F for no more than 15 minutes under emergency 
conditions.
    (g) Dip time is as follows:
    (1)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                       Dip time
                  Origin                        Shape of mango \1\             Weight (grams)            \2\
                                                                                                      (minutes)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or West  Flat, elongated varieties..  Up to 400..................           65
 Indies (excluding Aruba, Bonaire,                                      400-570....................           75
 Curacao, Margarita, Tortuga, or Trinidad
 and Tobago).
                                           Rounded varieties..........  Up to 500..................           75
                                                                        500-700....................           90
                                                                        701-900....................          110
Central America (north of and including    Flat, elongated varieties..  Up to 375..................           65
 Costa Rica) or Mexico.
                                                                        375-570....................           75
                                           Rounded varieties..........  Up to 500..................           75
                                                                        500-700....................           90
                                                                        701-900....................          110
Panama, South America, or West Indies      Flat, elongated varieties..  Up to 375..................           65
 islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao,                                    375-570....................           75
 Margarita, Tortuga, or Trinidad and
 Tobago.
                                           Rounded varieties..........  Up to 425..................           75
                                                                        425-650....................          90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Flat, elongated varieties include Frances, Carrot, Zill, Ataulfo, Carabao, Irwin, and Manila, and rounded
  varieties include Tommy Atkins, Kent, Hayden, and Keitt.
\2\ See paragraph (g)(2) of this section for required dip times if the fruit is hydrocooled within 30 minutes of
  removal from the hot water immersion tank.

    (2) Dip times in paragraph (g)(1) of this section are valid if the 
fruit is not hydrocooled within 30 minutes of removal from the hot 
water immersion tank. If hydrocooling starts immediately after the hot 
water immersion treatment, then the original dip time must be extended 
for an additional 10 minutes. Hydrocooling is optional but may be done 
only at temperatures of 70 [deg]F or above.


Sec.  305.22  Hot water immersion treatment schedules.

    (a) T102-d. (1) Fruit must be grown and treated in Hawaii.
    (2) Fruit must be submerged at least 4 inches below the water's 
surface in a hot water immersion treatment tank certified by APHIS.
    (3) The fruit must be submerged for 20 minutes after the water 
temperature reaches at least 120.2 [deg]F in all locations of the tank. 
The water must circulate continually and be kept at 120.2 [deg]F or 
above for the duration of the treatment. Temperatures exceeding 121.1 
[deg]F can cause phytotoxic damage.
    (4) Hydrocooling for 20 minutes at 75.2 [deg]F is recommended to 
prevent injury to the fruit from the hot water immersion treatment.
    (b) T102-d-1. (1) Fruit must be at ambient temperature before 
treatment begins.
    (2) Fruit must be submerged at least 4 inches below the water's 
surface in a hot water immersion treatment tank certified by APHIS.
    (3) The fruit must be submerged for 20 minutes after the water 
temperature reaches at least 120.2 [deg]F in all locations of the tank. 
The water must circulate continually and be kept at 120.2 [deg]F or 
above for the duration of the treatment. Temperatures exceeding 121.1 
[deg]F can cause phytotoxic damage.
    (4) Hydrocooling for 20 minutes at 75.2 [deg]F is recommended to 
prevent injury to the fruit from the hot water immersion treatment.
    (c) T102-e. (1) Fruit must be submerged at least 4 inches below the 
water's surface in a hot water immersion treatment tank certified by 
APHIS.
    (2) Water must circulate continually and be kept at 120.2 [deg]F or 
above for 20 minutes. Treatment time begins when the water temperature 
reaches at least 120.2 [deg]F in all locations of the tank. 
Temperatures exceeding 125.6 [deg]F or treatment times significantly 
exceeding 20 minutes can cause phytotoxic damage.
    (3) Cooling and waxing the fruit are both optional and are the sole 
responsibility of the processor.


Sec.  305.23  Steam sterilization treatment schedules.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Exposure
         Treatment schedule           Temperature         Pressure          period            Directions
                                        ([deg]F)                          (minutes)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T303-b-1............................  ...........  10 lbs...............         20  Use 28'' vacuum. Steam
                                                                                      sterilization is not
                                                                                      practical for treatment of
                                                                                      bales with a density of
                                                                                      greater than 30 pounds per
                                                                                      cubic foot.
T303-b-2............................  ...........  10 lbs...............         20  Use 28'' vacuum. If without
                                                                                      initial vacuum, bleed air
                                                                                      until steam vapor escapes.
                                                                                      Steam sterilization is not
                                                                                      practical for treatment of
                                                                                      bales with a density of
                                                                                      greater than 30 pounds per
                                                                                      cubic foot.
T303-d-2............................         260   20 lbs...............         15  ...........................
                                             250   15 lbs...............         20  ...........................
T309-c..............................         240   10 psi...............         20  Use 25″ vacuum.

[[Page 33315]]

 
T406-d..............................         140   NAP \1\..............         60  Steam at NAP, tarpaulin or
                                                                                      tent. For treatment
                                                                                      enclosures of 4,000 ft \3\
                                                                                      or less, the minimum air
                                                                                      temperature must be 40
                                                                                      [deg]F. For treatment
                                                                                      enclosures greater than
                                                                                      4,000 ft \3\ and less than
                                                                                      or equal to 6,000 ft \3\,
                                                                                      the minimum air
                                                                                      temperature must be 60
                                                                                      [deg]F. Treatment is not
                                                                                      recommended for treatment
                                                                                      enclosures greater than
                                                                                      6,000 ft \3\.
T408-b..............................         250   15 psi...............         30  Preheat laboratory
                                                                                      autoclaves. Restrict soil
                                                                                      depth to 2 inches when
                                                                                      treating quantities of
                                                                                      soil in trays. Restrict
                                                                                      each package weight to 5
                                                                                      pounds or less when
                                                                                      treating individual
                                                                                      packages. Load with
                                                                                      adequate spacing. Large
                                                                                      commercial steam
                                                                                      facilities that operate at
                                                                                      pressures up to 60 pounds
                                                                                      psi will permit treatment
                                                                                      of greater soil depth.
T503-1-3 or T503-2-3 (nonbaled).....         240   NAP..................         10  ...........................
T503-1-3 or T503-2-3 (baled)........         240   10 lbs...............         20  ...........................
T504-1-2, T504-2-2..................         242   10 lbs...............         20  ...........................
T506-2-3 Loose masses of material...  ...........  20 lbs...............         10  Introduce live steam into a
                                                   15 lbs...............         15   closed chamber containing
                                                   10 lbs...............         20   the material to be treated
                                                                                      until the required
                                                                                      temperature and pressure
                                                                                      are indicated. The
                                                                                      temperature/pressure
                                                                                      relationship must be
                                                                                      maintained at or above
                                                                                      this point for the
                                                                                      required exposure period.
                                                                                      No initial vacuum is
                                                                                      needed, but air must be
                                                                                      released until steam
                                                                                      escapes.
T506-2-3 Closely packed material      ...........  .....................  .........  Exhaust the air in the
 (such as soil).                                                                      chamber to a high vacuum,
                                                                                      and then introduce live
                                                                                      steam until the required
                                                                                      positive pressure is
                                                                                      reached.
T510-1..............................         212   .....................  .........  Live steam from jet of
                                                                                      nozzle into loose masses
                                                                                      of material until all
                                                                                      parts reach 212 [deg]F.
T518-2-2............................         260   20 lbs...............         15  ...........................
                                             250   15 lbs...............         20  ...........................
T519-1..............................  ...........  10 lbs...............         20  Introduce steam into 28''
                                                                                      vacuum.
T519-2..............................         259   20 lbs...............         10  Introduce steam into 28''
                                             240   10 lbs...............         20   vacuum (or if without
                                                                                      initial vacuum, ``bleed''
                                                                                      air until steam vapor
                                                                                      escapes).
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 \1\ Normal atmospheric pressure.

Sec.  305.24  Vapor heat treatment schedules.

    (a) T106-a-1, T106-a-2, T106-a-3, T106-a-4. (1) The temperature of 
the fruit pulp must be increased gradually to 110 [deg]F until the 
center of the fruit reaches that temperature in 8 hours.
    (2) The fruit temperature must be held at 110 [deg]F for 6 hours.
    (b) T106-a-1-1. (1) The temperature of the fruit pulp must be 
increased to 110 [deg]F until the center of fruit reaches that 
temperature in 6 hours. During the first 2 hours, the temperature must 
be increased rapidly. The increase over the next 4 hours must be 
gradual.
    (2) The fruit temperature must be held at 110 [deg]F for 4 hours.
    (c) T106-b-1, T106-b-2, T106-b-3, T106-b-4, T106-b-5, T106-b-6, 
T106-b-7, T106-b-8. The temperature of the article must be increased 
using saturated water vapor at 112 [deg]F until the approximate center 
of the fruit reaches 112 [deg]F. The fruit temperature must be held at 
112 [deg]F for 8.75 hours; then immediately cooled.
    (d) T106-c (Quick run-up). (1) The temperature of the article must 
be increased until the approximate center of fruit reaches 117 [deg]F 
in a time period of at least 4 hours.
    (2) During the last hour of treatment, the relative humidity in the 
chamber must be maintained at 90 percent or greater.
    (e) T106-d. (1) The fruit must be sized before treatment. 
Temperature probes must be placed in the center of the largest fruits. 
The temperature of the fruit must be increased using saturated water 
vapor at 117.5 [deg]F until the pulp temperature near the seed reaches 
115.7 [deg]F. The pulp temperature must be held at 115.7 [deg]F or 
above for 30 minutes; then immediately cooled.
    (f) T106-d-1. (1) The fruit must be sized before the treatment. 
Temperature probes must be placed in the center of the largest fruits.
    (2) The temperature of the fruit must be increased using saturated 
water vapor at 117.5 [deg]F until the center of the fruit reaches 114.8 
[deg]F in a minimum of 4 hours.
    (3) The fruit temperature must be maintained at 114.8 [deg]F for 10 
minutes.
    (g) T106-e. (1) Raise temperature of the fruit using saturated 
water vapor at 116.6 [deg]F until the approximate center of the fruit 
reaches 114.8 [deg]F within a minimum time period of 4 hours.
    (2) Hold fruit temperature at 114.8 [deg]F or above for 20 minutes. 
If post-treatment cooling is conducted, wait 30 minutes after the 
treatment to start the forced cooling process.
    (h) T106-f. (1) The temperature probes must be placed in the 
approximate center of the largest fruits at the seed's surface.
    (2) The temperature of the fruit must be increased to 117 [deg]F. 
The total runup time for all sensors must take at least 60 minutes.
    (3) The fruit temperature must be held at 117 [deg]F or above for 
20 minutes. During the treatment, the relative humidity must be 
maintained at 90 percent or greater.
    (4) The fruit must be hydrocooled under a cool water spray until 
the fruit sensors reach ambient temperature.
    (5) Inspectors will examine the fruit for live quarantine pests. If 
pests are found, the inspector will reject the treatment.
    (i) T106-g. (1) The internal temperature of the fruit must be 
increased using saturated water vapor until the approximate center of 
fruit reaches 117 [deg]F in a minimum time of 1 hour or longer.
    (2) The fruit temperature must be held at 117 [deg]F or above for 
20 minutes. During the treatment, the relative humidity must be 
maintained at 90 percent or greater.
    (j) T412-b-2. The commodity must be heated to 212 [deg]F for 15 
minutes.


Sec.  305.25  Dry heat treatment schedules.

[[Page 33316]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Treatment schedule             Temperature ([deg]F)             Time                  Directions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T302-a-1-2...........................  168 minimum............  At least 2 hours.......  Spread the ears of corn
                                                                                          in single layers on
                                                                                          slats or wire shelves.
T303-c-1.............................  212....................  1 hour.
T303-d-1.............................  180-200................  2 hours.
T408-a...............................  230-249................  16 hours...............  Spread soil in layers
                                       250-309................  2 hours................   0.5 inches in depth to
                                       310-397................  30 minutes.............   ensure uniform heat
                                       380-429................  4 minutes..............   penetration.
                                       430-450................  2 minutes..............
T412-a...............................  248....................  15 minutes.............  Start timing when the
                                                                                          entire mass reaches
                                                                                          248 [deg]F.\1\
T412-b-1.............................  212....................  15 minutes.
T503-1-4, T503-2-4, T504-1-1, T504-2-  212....................  1 hour.................  Treat small bales only.
 1.
T518-1...............................  170....................  4.5 hours..............  May take 2 hours to
                                                                                          reach temperature.
T518-2-1.............................  180-200................  2 hours.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ A minimum of two temperature probes must be placed in the heat treating equipment in order to determine that
  all niger seed being treated reaches the target temperature. The treatment temperature must be recorded
  accurately, precisely, and regularly during treatment. The monitoring equipment must be locked before each
  treatment begins to prevent tampering. Seed processing equipment must have the capability to divert for
  retreatment any nontreated seeds or treated seeds that do not meet treatment standards.

Sec.  305.26  Khapra beetle treatment schedule for feeds and milled 
products.

    Feeds and milled products may be treated for khapra beetle using 
schedule T307-a. The temperature must be 180 [deg]F in any part of the 
products, or the temperature must be at 150 [deg]F for a total of 7 
minutes. All parts of the commodity being moved through or manipulated 
in the heated area must meet the time and temperature requirements. 
This treatment must be specifically authorized in each case by the 
Director of Plant Health Programs, PPQ, APHIS.


Sec.  305.27  Forced hot air treatment schedules.

    (a) T103-a-1. (1) The temperature probes must be placed into the 
center of the largest fruit in the load. The number and placement of 
temperature probes must be approved by APHIS' Center for Plant Health 
Science and Technology (CPHST) before APHIS can authorize treatment. 
CPHST grants approval of treatment equipment and facilities through a 
chamber certification procedure.
    (2) APHIS may reject the treatment if the size of an individual 
fruit exceeds the maximum size authorized by APHIS.
    (3) Fruit can be sized before or after the heat treatment. The 
largest fruit in a load can be identified by either sizing all fruit 
prior to heating and selecting the largest size class in the load or 
acquiring fruit of the largest permitted maximum commercial size class.
    (4) The fruit containing the temperature probes must be placed 
inside the hot air chamber at chamber locations specified by APHIS 
during the chamber certification.
    (5) Fruit temperature must be increased within specifications:
    (i) The fruit center temperature must be increased to 111.2 [deg]F 
within 90 minutes or more (minimum approach time is 90 minutes) for all 
temperature probes.
    (ii) The fruit center temperature must be kept at 111.2 [deg]F or 
hotter for 100 minutes.
    (iii) The temperature of the fruit center must be recorded every 2 
minutes for the duration of the treatment.
    (iv) The total treatment time will vary with the time required to 
reach 111.2 [deg]F.
    (v) Fruit must be cooled after the treatment is completed.
    (b) T103-b-1, T103-d-1, and T103-d-2. Temperature sensors must be 
inserted into the centers of the largest fruits. The number of sensors 
must be approved in advance by APHIS. Sensors must be physically placed 
in various parts of the load so that high, middle, and low areas are 
all represented.
    (2) Fruit (placed in open trays, bulk bins, or ventilated boxes) 
must be loaded into the treatment chamber, and sensors must be attached 
to the recorder monitor.
    (3) The monitor must be set to record temperatures from all sensors 
at least once every 5 minutes.
    (4) The fruit in the chamber must be heated using forced hot air, 
until the fruit center temperature (all sensors) reaches at least 117 
[deg]F. Treatment time may vary, but in every case, it must be at least 
4 hours in duration, which includes the lead-up time. The total time 
required for the fruit to reach 117 [deg]F is counted as part of the 4-
hour minimum treatment time.
    (5) The temperature of the forced air used to heat the fruit in the 
chamber may be constant or increased in a series of two or more steps 
or ramped over the treatment duration.
    (6) The fruit may be cooled by forced air or hydrocooling. Cooling 
can be initiated immediately after all sensors reach at least 117 
[deg]F.
    (c) T103-c-1. (1) Size and weight of fruit: Standard fruit size 8-
14; must not exceed 1\1/2\ pounds.
    (2) At least three of the largest mangoes must be probed at the 
seed's surface. Sensors must be inserted into the thickest portion of 
the fruit's pulp.
    (3) The temperature must be recorded at least once every 2 minutes 
until the treatment is concluded.
    (4) Air heated to 122 [deg]F must be introduced in the chamber.
    (5) The treatment must be concluded once the temperature at the 
seed's surface reaches 118 [deg]F.
    (d) T103-e. (1) The temperature of the fruit must be raised using 
forced hot air until the fruit center temperature (all sensors) reaches 
at least 117 [deg]F in a minimum time of 1 hour. Heat the fruit in the 
chamber.
    (2) The fruit temperature must be held at 117 [deg]F or above for 
20 minutes. During the treatment, the relative humidity must be 
maintained at 90 percent or greater.


Sec.  305.28  Kiln sterilization treatment schedule.

 

[[Page 33317]]

                                                    T404-b-4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Dry bulb           Wet bulb
   temperature         depression      Percent relative   Percent moisture     Thickness of         Exposure
     ([deg]F)           ([deg]F)           humidity           content        lumber  (inches)       (hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              140                  7                 82               13.8                  1                  3
                                                                                            2                  5
                                                                                            3                  7
              130                 16                 60                9.4                  1                 10
                                                                                            2                 12
                                                                                            3                 14
              125                 15                 61                9.7                  1                 46
                                                                                            2                 48
                                                                                            3                 50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec. Sec.  305.29-305.30  [Reserved]

Subpart--Irradiation Treatments


Sec.  305.31  Irradiation treatment of imported fruits and vegetables 
for certain fruit flies and mango seed weevils.

    (a) Approved doses. Irradiation at the following doses for the 
specified fruit flies and seed weevils, carried out in accordance with 
the provisions of this section, is approved as a treatment for all 
fruits and vegetables:

   Irradiation for Fruit Flies and Seed Weevils in Imported Fruits and
                               Vegetables
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Dose
           Scientific name                    Common name         (Gray)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Bactrocera dorsalis..............  Oriental fruit fly......      250
(2) Ceratitis capitata...............  Mediterranean fruit fly.      225
(3) Bactrocera cucurbitae............  Melon fly...............      210
(4) Anastrepha fraterculus...........  South American fruit fly      150
(5) Anastrepha suspensa..............  Caribbean fruit fly.....      150
(6) Anastrepha ludens................  Mexican fruit fly.......      150
(7) Anastrepha obliqua...............  West Indian fruit fly...      150
(8) Anastrepha serpentina............  Sapote fruit fly........      150
(9) Bactrocera tryoni................  Queensland fruit fly....      150
(10) Bactrocera jarvisi..............  (No common name)........      150
(11) Bactrocera latifrons............  Malaysian fruit fly.....      150
(12) Sternochetus mangiferae           Mango seed weevil.......      300
 (Fabricus).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Location of facilities. Where certified irradiation facilities 
are available, an approved irradiation treatment may be conducted for 
any fruit or vegetable either prior to shipment to the United States or 
in the United States. Irradiation facilities certified under this 
section may be located in any State on the mainland United States 
except Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia,\1\ Kentucky, 
Louisiana, Mississippi,\1\ Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina,\1\ South 
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Prior to treatment, the 
fruits and vegetables to be irradiated may not move into or through any 
of the States listed in this paragraph, except that movement is allowed 
through Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, as an authorized stop for air cargo, 
or as a transloading location for shipments that arrive by air but that 
are subsequently transloaded into trucks for overland movement from 
Dallas/Fort Worth into an authorized State by the shortest route.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Irradiation facilities may be located at the maritime ports 
of Gulfport, MS, or Wilmington, NC, or the airport of Atlanta, GA, 
if the following special conditions are met: The articles to be 
irradiated must be imported packaged in accordance with paragraph 
(g)(2)(i)(A) of this section; the irradiation facility and APHIS 
must agree in advance on the route by which shipments are allowed to 
move between the vessel on which they arrive and the irradiation 
facility; untreated articles may not be removed from their packaging 
prior to treatment under any circumstances; blacklight or sticky 
paper must be used within the irradiation facility, and other 
trapping methods, including Jackson/methyl eugenol and McPhail 
traps, must be used within the 4 square miles surrounding the 
facility; and the facility must have contingency plans, approved by 
APHIS, for safely destroying or disposing of fruit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Compliance agreement with importers and facility operators for 
irradiation in the United States. If irradiation is conducted in the 
United States, both the importer and the operator of the irradiation 
facility must sign compliance agreements with the Administrator. In the 
facility compliance agreement, the facility operator must agree to 
comply with any additional requirements found necessary by the 
Administrator to prevent the escape, prior to irradiation, of any fruit 
flies that may be associated with the articles to be irradiated. In the 
importer compliance agreement, the importer must agree to comply with 
any additional requirements found necessary by the Administrator to 
ensure the shipment is not diverted to a destination other than an 
approved treatment facility and to prevent escape of plant pests from 
the articles to be irradiated during their transit from the port of 
first arrival to the irradiation facility in the United States.
    (d) Compliance agreement with irradiation facilities outside the 
United States. If irradiation is conducted outside the United States, 
the operator of the irradiation facility must sign a compliance 
agreement with the Administrator and the plant protection service of 
the country in which the facility is located. In this agreement, the 
facility operator must agree to comply with the requirements of this 
section, and the plant protection service of the country in which the 
facility is located must agree to monitor that compliance and to inform 
the Administrator of any noncompliance.
    (e) Certified facility. The irradiation treatment facility must be 
certified by the Administrator. Recertification is required in the 
event of an increase or decrease in the amount of radioisotope, a major 
modification to equipment that affects the delivered dose, or a change 
in the owner or managing entity of the facility. Recertification also 
may be required in cases where a significant variance in dose delivery 
has been measured by the dosimetry system. In order to be certified, a 
facility must:
    (1) Be capable of administering the minimum absorbed ionizing 
radiation doses specified in paragraph (a) of this section to the 
fruits and vegetables; \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The maximum absorbed ionizing radiation dose and the 
irradiation of food is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration 
under 21 CFR part 179.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Be constructed so as to provide physically separate locations 
for treated and untreated fruits and vegetables, except that fruits and 
vegetables traveling by conveyor directly into the irradiation chamber 
may pass through an area that would otherwise be separated. The 
locations must be separated by a permanent physical barrier such as a 
wall or chain link fence 6 or more feet high to prevent transfer of 
cartons, or some other means approved during certification to prevent 
reinfestation of articles and spread of pests;

[[Page 33318]]

    (3) If the facility is located in the United States, the facility 
will only be certified if the Administrator determines that regulated 
articles will be safely transported to the facility from the port of 
arrival without significant risk that plant pests will escape in 
transit or while the regulated articles are at the facility.
    (f) Monitoring and interagency agreements. Treatment must be 
monitored by an inspector. This monitoring will include inspection of 
treatment records and unannounced inspections of the facility by an 
inspector, and may include inspection of articles prior to or after 
irradiation. Facilities that carry out irradiation operations must 
notify the Director of Preclearance, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 
140, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236, of scheduled operations at least 30 days 
before operations commence, except where otherwise provided in the 
facility preclearance work plan. To ensure the appropriate level of 
monitoring, before articles may be imported in accordance with this 
section, the following agreements must be signed:
    (1) Irradiation treatment framework equivalency work plan. The 
plant protection service of a country from which articles are to be 
imported into the United States in accordance with this section must 
sign a framework equivalency work plan with APHIS. In this plan, both 
the foreign plant protection service and APHIS will specify the 
following items for their respective countries:
    (i) Citations for any requirements that apply to the importation of 
irradiated fruits and vegetables;
    (ii) The type and amount of inspection, monitoring, or other 
activities that will be required in connection with allowing the 
importation of irradiated fruits and vegetables into that country; and
    (iii) Any other conditions that must be met to allow the 
importation of irradiated fruits and vegetables into that country.
    (2) Facility preclearance work plan. Prior to commencing 
importation into the United States of articles treated at a foreign 
irradiation facility, APHIS and the plant protection service of the 
country from which articles are to be imported must jointly develop a 
preclearance work-plan that details the activities that APHIS and the 
foreign plant protection service will carry out in connection with each 
irradiation facility to verify the facility's compliance with the 
requirements of this section. Typical activities to be described in 
this work plan may include frequency of visits to the facility by APHIS 
and foreign plant protection inspectors, methods for reviewing facility 
records, and methods for verifying that facilities are in compliance 
with the requirements for separation of articles, packaging, labeling, 
and other requirements of this section. This facility preclearance work 
plan will be reviewed and renewed by APHIS and the foreign plant 
protection service on an annual basis.
    (3) Trust fund agreement. Irradiated articles may be imported into 
the United States in accordance with this section only if the plant 
protection service of the country in which the irradiation facility is 
located has entered into a trust fund agreement with APHIS. That 
agreement requires the plant protection service to pay, in advance of 
each shipping season, all costs that APHIS estimates it will incur in 
providing inspection and treatment monitoring services at the 
irradiation facility during that shipping season. Those costs include 
administrative expenses and all salaries (including overtime and the 
Federal share of employee benefits), travel expenses (including per 
diem expenses), and other incidental expenses incurred by APHIS in 
performing these services. The agreement will describe the general 
nature and scope of APHIS services provided at irradiation facilities 
covered by the agreement, such as whether APHIS inspectors will monitor 
operations continuously or intermittently, and will generally describe 
the extent of inspections APHIS will perform on articles prior to and 
after irradiation. The agreement requires the plant protection service 
to deposit a certified or cashier's check with APHIS for the amount of 
those costs, as estimated by APHIS. If the deposit is not sufficient to 
meet all costs incurred by APHIS, the agreement further requires the 
plant protection service to deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's 
check for the amount of the remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, 
before any more articles irradiated in that country may be imported 
into the United States. After a final audit at the conclusion of each 
shipping season, any overpayment of funds would be returned to the 
plant protection service or held on account until needed, at the option 
of the plant protection service.
    (g) Packaging. Fruits and vegetables that are irradiated in 
accordance with this section must be packaged in cartons in the 
following manner:
    (1) All fruits and vegetables treated with irradiation must be 
shipped in the same cartons in which they are treated. Irradiated 
fruits and vegetables may not be packaged for shipment in a carton with 
nonirradiated fruits and vegetables.
    (2) For all fruits and vegetables irradiated prior to arrival in 
the United States:
    (i) The fruits and vegetables to be irradiated must be packaged 
either:
    (A) In insect-proof cartons that have no openings that will allow 
the entry of fruit flies. The cartons must be sealed with seals that 
will visually indicate if the cartons have been opened. The cartons may 
be constructed of any material that prevents the entry of fruit flies 
and prevents oviposition by fruit flies into the articles in the carton 
\3\; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ If there is a question as to the adequacy of a carton, send 
a request for approval of the carton, together with a sample carton, 
to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection 
and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Inspection and Technology, 
1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (B) In noninsect-proof cartons that are stored immediately after 
irradiation in a room completely enclosed by walls or screening that 
completely precludes access by fruit flies. If stored in noninsect-
proof cartons in a room that precludes access by fruit flies, prior to 
leaving the room each pallet of cartons must be completely enclosed in 
polyethylene, shrink-wrap, or another solid or netting covering that 
completely precludes access to the cartons by fruit flies.
    (ii) To preserve the identity of treated lots, each pallet-load of 
cartons containing the fruits and vegetables must be wrapped before 
leaving the irradiation facility in one of the following ways:
    (A) With polyethylene shrink wrap;
    (B) With net wrapping; or
    (C) With strapping so that each carton on an outside row of the 
pallet load is constrained by a metal or plastic strap.
    (iii) Packaging must be labeled with treatment lot numbers, packing 
and treatment facility identification and location, and dates of 
packing and treatment. Pallets that remain intact as one unit until 
entry into the United States may have one such label per pallet. 
Pallets that are broken apart into smaller units prior to or during 
entry into the United States must have the required label information 
on each individual carton.
    (h) Containers or vans. Containers or vans that will transport 
treated commodities must be free of pests prior to loading the treated 
commodities.
    (i) Phytosanitary certificate. For each shipment treated in an 
irradiation facility outside the United States, a phytosanitary 
certificate, with the treatment section completed and issued by the 
national plant protection

[[Page 33319]]

organization, must accompany the shipment.
    (j) Dosimetry systems at the irradiation facility. (1) Dosimetry 
mapping must indicate the doses needed to ensure that all the commodity 
will receive the minimum dose prescribed.
    (2) Absorbed dose must be measured using an accurate dosimetry 
system that ensures that the absorbed dose meets or exceeds the 
absorbed dose required by paragraph (a) of this section (150, 210, 225, 
250, or 300 gray, depending on the target species of fruit fly or seed 
weevil).
    (3) When designing the facility's dosimetry system and procedures 
for its operation, the facility operator must address guidance and 
principles from American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 
standards \4\ or an equivalent standard recognized by the 
Administrator.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Designation ISO/ASTM 51261-2002(E) , ``Standard Guide for 
Selection and Calibration of Dosimetry Systems for Radiation 
Processing,'' American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual 
Book of ASTM Standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Records. An irradiation processor must maintain records of each 
treated lot for 1 year following the treatment date and must make these 
records available for inspection by an inspector during normal business 
hours (8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays). 
These records must include the lot identification, scheduled process, 
evidence of compliance with the scheduled process, ionizing energy 
source, source calibration, dosimetry, dose distribution in the 
product, and the date of irradiation.
    (l) Request for certification and inspection of facility. Persons 
requesting certification of an irradiation treatment facility must 
submit the request for approval in writing to the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for 
Plant Health Inspection and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 
2500, Raleigh, NC 27606. The initial request must identify the owner, 
location, and radiation source of the facility, and the applicant must 
supply additional information about the facility construction, 
treatment protocols, and operations upon request by APHIS if APHIS 
requires additional information to evaluate the request. Before the 
Administrator determines whether an irradiation facility is eligible 
for certification, an inspector will make a personal inspection of the 
facility to determine whether it complies with the standards of this 
section.
    (m) Denial and withdrawal of certification. (1) The Administrator 
will withdraw the certification of any irradiation treatment facility 
upon written request from the irradiation processor.
    (2) The Administrator will deny or withdraw certification of an 
irradiation treatment facility when any provision of this section is 
not met. Before withdrawing or denying certification, the Administrator 
will inform the irradiation processor in writing of the reasons for the 
proposed action and provide the irradiation processor with an 
opportunity to respond. The Administrator will give the irradiation 
processor an opportunity for a hearing regarding any dispute of a 
material fact, in accordance with rules of practice that will be 
adopted for the proceeding. However, the Administrator will suspend 
certification pending final determination in the proceeding if he or 
she determines that suspension is necessary to prevent the spread of 
any dangerous insect. The suspension will be effective upon oral or 
written notification, whichever is earlier, to the irradiation 
processor. In the event of oral notification, written confirmation will 
be given to the irradiation processor within 10 days of the oral 
notification. The suspension will continue in effect pending completion 
of the proceeding and any judicial review of the proceeding.
    (n) Department not responsible for damage. This treatment is 
approved to assure quarantine security against the listed fruit flies. 
From the literature available, the fruits and vegetables authorized for 
treatment under this section are believed tolerant to the treatment; 
however, the facility operator and shipper are responsible for 
determination of tolerance. The Department of Agriculture and its 
inspectors assume no responsibility for any loss or damage resulting 
from any treatment prescribed or monitored. Additionally, the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission is responsible for ensuring that irradiation 
facilities are constructed and operated in a safe manner. Further, the 
Food and Drug Administration is responsible for ensuring that 
irradiated foods are safe and wholesome for human consumption.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 0579-0155)


Sec.  305.32  Irradiation treatment of regulated fruit to be moved 
interstate from areas quarantined for Mexican fruit fly.

    Irradiation, carried out in accordance with the provisions of this 
paragraph, is approved as a treatment for any fruit listed as a 
regulated article in Sec.  301.64-2(a) of this chapter.
    (a) Approved facility. The irradiation treatment facility and 
treatment protocol must be approved by the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service. In order to be approved, a facility must:
    (1) Be capable of administering a minimum absorbed ionizing 
radiation dose of 150 Gray (15 krad) to the fruit;\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Be constructed so as to provide physically separate locations 
for treated and untreated fruit, except that fruit traveling by 
conveyor directly into the irradiation chamber may pass through an area 
that would otherwise be separated. The locations must be separated by a 
permanent physical barrier such as a wall or chain link fence 6 or more 
feet high to prevent transfer of cartons;
    (3) Complete a compliance agreement with the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service as provided in Sec.  301.64-6 of this 
chapter; and
    (4) Be certified by Plant Protection and Quarantine for initial use 
and annually for subsequent use. Recertification is required in the 
event that an increase or decrease in radioisotope or a major 
modification to equipment that affects the delivered dose. 
Recertification may be required in cases where a significant variance 
in dose delivery is indicated.
    (b) Treatment monitoring. Treatment must be carried out under the 
monitoring of an inspector. This monitoring must include inspection of 
treatment records and unannounced inspection visits to the facility by 
an inspector. Facilities that carry out continual irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector at least 24 hours before the date 
of operations. Facilities that carry out periodic irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector of scheduled operations at least 24 
hours before scheduled operations.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ Inspectors are assigned to local offices of the Animal and 
Plant Health Inspection Service, which are listed in telephone 
directories.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Packaging. Fruits and vegetables that are treated within a 
quarantined area must be packaged in the following manner:
    (1) The cartons must have no openings that will allow the entry of 
fruit flies and must be sealed with seals that will visually indicate 
if the cartons have been opened. They may be constructed of any 
material that prevents the entry of fruit flies and prevents 
oviposition by fruit flies into the fruit in the carton.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See footnote 3 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) The pallet-load of cartons must be wrapped before it leaves the 
irradiation facility in one of the following ways:
    (i) With polyethylene sheet wrap;
    (ii) With net wrapping; or

[[Page 33320]]

    (iii) With strapping so that each carton on an outside row of the 
pallet load is constrained by a metal or plastic strap.
    (3) Packaging must be labeled with treatment lot numbers, packing 
and treatment facility identification and location, and dates of 
packing and treatment.
    (d) Dosage. The fruits and vegetables must receive a minimum 
absorbed ionizing radiation dose of 150 Gray (15 krad).\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Dosimetry systems. (1) Dosimetry mapping must indicate the dose 
needed to ensure the fruit will receive the minimum dose prescribed.
    (2) Absorbed dose must be measured using an accurate dosimetry 
system that ensures that the absorbed dose meets or exceeds 150 Gray 
(15 krad).
    (3) When designing the facility's dosimetry system and procedures 
for its operation, the facility operator must address guidance and 
principles from American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 
standards.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See footnote 4 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Records. Records or invoices for each treated lot must be made 
available for inspection by an inspector during normal business hours 
(8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays). An 
irradiation processor must maintain records as specified in this 
section for a period of time that exceeds the shelf life of the 
irradiated food product by 1 year, and must make these records 
available for inspection by an inspector. These records must include 
the lot identification, scheduled process, evidence of compliance with 
the scheduled process, ionizing energy source, source calibration, 
dosimetry, dose distribution in the product, and the date of 
irradiation.
    (g) Request for approval and inspection of facility. Persons 
requesting approval of an irradiation treatment facility and treatment 
protocol must submit the request for approval in writing to the Animal 
and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 
Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565. 
Before the Administrator determines whether an irradiation facility is 
eligible for approval, an inspector will make a personal inspection of 
the facility to determine whether it complies with the standards of 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (h) Denial and withdrawal of approval. (1) The Administrator will 
withdraw the approval of any irradiation treatment facility when the 
irradiation processor requests in writing the withdrawal of approval.
    (2) The Administrator will deny or withdraw approval of an 
irradiation treatment facility when any provision of this section is 
not met. Before withdrawing or denying approval, the Administrator will 
inform the irradiation processor in writing of the reasons for the 
proposed action and provide the irradiation processor with an 
opportunity to respond. The Administrator will give the irradiation 
processor an opportunity for a hearing regarding any dispute of a 
material fact, in accordance with rules of practice that will be 
adopted for the proceeding. However, the Administrator will suspend 
approval pending final determination in the proceeding, if he or she 
determines that suspension is necessary to prevent the spread of any 
dangerous insect infestation. The suspension will be effective upon 
oral or written notification, whichever is earlier, to the irradiation 
processor. In the event of oral notification, written confirmation will 
be given to the irradiation processor within 10 days of the oral 
notification. The suspension will continue in effect pending completion 
of the proceeding and any judicial review of the proceeding.
    (i) Department not responsible for damage. This treatment is 
approved to assure quarantine security against Mexican fruit fly. From 
the literature available, the fruits authorized for treatment under 
this section are believed tolerant to the treatment; however, the 
facility operator and shipper are responsible for determination of 
tolerance. The Department of Agriculture and its inspectors assume no 
responsibility for any loss or damage resulting from any treatment 
prescribed or supervised. Additionally, the Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission is responsible for ensuring that irradiation facilities are 
constructed and operated in a safe manner. Further, the Food and Drug 
Administration is responsible for ensuring that irradiated foods are 
safe and wholesome for human consumption.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 0579-0215)


Sec.  305.33  Irradiation treatment of regulated articles to be moved 
interstate from areas quarantined for Mediterranean fruit fly.

    Irradiation, carried out in accordance with the provisions of this 
section, is approved as a treatment for any berry, fruit, nut, or 
vegetable listed as a regulated article in Sec.  301.78-2(a) of this 
chapter.
    (a) Approved facility. The irradiation treatment facility and 
treatment protocol must be approved by the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service. In order to be approved, a facility must:
    (1) Be capable of administering a minimum absorbed ionizing 
radiation dose of 225 Gray (22.5 krad) to the fruits and vegetables; 
\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Be constructed so as to provide physically separate locations 
for treated and untreated fruits and vegetables, except that fruits and 
vegetables traveling by conveyor directly into the irradiation chamber 
may pass through an area that would otherwise be separated. The 
locations must be separated by a permanent physical barrier such as a 
wall or chain link fence 6 or more feet high to prevent transfer of 
cartons;
    (3) Complete a compliance agreement with the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service as provided in Sec.  301.78-6 of this 
chapter; and
    (4) Be certified by Plant Protection and Quarantine for initial use 
and annually for subsequent use. Recertification is required in the 
event that an increase or decrease in radioisotope or a major 
modification to equipment that affects the delivered dose. 
Recertification may be required in cases where a significant variance 
in dose delivery is indicated.
    (b) Treatment monitoring. Treatment must be carried out under the 
monitoring of an inspector. This monitoring must include inspection of 
treatment records and unannounced inspection visits to the facility by 
an inspector. Facilities that carry out continual irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector at least 24 hours before the date 
of operations. Facilities that carry out periodic irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector of scheduled operations at least 24 
hours before scheduled operations.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See footnote 6 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Packaging. Fruits and vegetables that are treated within a 
quarantined area must be packaged in the following manner:
    (1) The cartons must have no openings that will allow the entry of 
fruit flies and must be sealed with seals that will visually indicate 
if the cartons have been opened. They may be constructed of any 
material that prevents the entry of fruit flies and prevents 
oviposition by fruit flies into the fruit in the carton.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See footnote 3 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) The pallet-load of cartons must be wrapped before it leaves the 
irradiation facility in one of the following ways:
    (i) With polyethylene sheet wrap;
    (ii) With net wrapping; or

[[Page 33321]]

    (iii) With strapping so that each carton on an outside row of the 
pallet load is constrained by a metal or plastic strap.
    (3) Packaging must be labeled with treatment lot numbers, packing 
and treatment facility identification and location, and dates of 
packing and treatment.
    (d) Dosage. The fruits and vegetables must receive a minimum 
absorbed ionizing radiation dose of 225 Gray (22.5 krad).\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Dosimetry systems. (1) Dosimetry must demonstrate that the 
absorbed dose, including areas of minimum and maximum dose, is mapped, 
controlled, and recorded.
    (2) Absorbed dose must be measured using a dosimetry system that 
can accurately measure an adsorbed dose of 225 Gray (22.5 krad).
    (3) The utilization of the dosimetry system, including its 
calibration and the number and placement of dosimeters used, must be in 
accordance with the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 
standards.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See footnote 4 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Records. Records or invoices for each treated lot must be made 
available for inspection by an inspector during normal business hours 
(8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays). An 
irradiation processor must maintain records as specified in this 
section for a period of time that exceeds the shelf life of the 
irradiated food product by 1 year, and must make these records 
available for inspection by an inspector. These records must include 
the lot identification, scheduled process, evidence of compliance with 
the scheduled process, ionizing energy source, source calibration, 
dosimetry, dose distribution in the product, and the date of 
irradiation.
    (g) Request for approval and inspection of facility. Persons 
requesting approval of an irradiation treatment facility and treatment 
protocol must submit the request for approval in writing to the Animal 
and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 
Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 27565. 
Before the Administrator determines whether an irradiation facility is 
eligible for approval, an inspector will make a personal inspection of 
the facility to determine whether it complies with the standards of 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (h) Denial and withdrawal of approval. (1) The Administrator will 
withdraw the approval of any irradiation treatment facility when the 
irradiation processor requests in writing the withdrawal of approval.
    (2) The Administrator will deny or withdraw approval of an 
irradiation treatment facility when any provision of this section is 
not met. Before withdrawing or denying approval, the Administrator will 
inform the irradiation processor in writing of the reasons for the 
proposed action and provide the irradiation processor with an 
opportunity to respond. The Administrator will give the irradiation 
processor an opportunity for a hearing regarding any dispute of a 
material fact, in accordance with rules of practice that will be 
adopted for the proceeding. However, the Administrator will suspend 
approval pending final determination in the proceeding, if he or she 
determines that suspension is necessary to prevent the spread of any 
dangerous insect infestation. The suspension will be effective upon 
oral or written notification, whichever is earlier, to the irradiation 
processor. In the event of oral notification, written confirmation will 
be given to the irradiation processor within 10 days of the oral 
notification. The suspension will continue in effect pending completion 
of the proceeding and any judicial review of the proceeding.
    (i) Department not responsible for damage. This treatment is 
approved to assure quarantine security against Mediterranean fruit fly. 
From the literature available, the fruits and vegetables authorized for 
treatment under this section are believed tolerant to the treatment; 
however, the facility operator and shipper are responsible for 
determination of tolerance. The Department of Agriculture and its 
inspectors assume no responsibility for any loss or damage resulting 
from any treatment prescribed or supervised. Additionally, the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission is responsible for ensuring that irradiation 
facilities are constructed and operated in a safe manner. Further, the 
Food and Drug Administration is responsible for ensuring that 
irradiated foods are safe and wholesome for human consumption.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 0579-0088)


Sec.  305.34  Administrative instructions prescribing methods for 
irradiation treatment of certain fruits and vegetables from Hawaii.

    (a) Approved irradiation treatment. Irradiation, carried out in 
accordance with the provisions of this section, is approved as a 
treatment for the following fruits and vegetables at the specified dose 
levels:

      Irradiation for Plant Pests in Hawaiian Fruits and Vegetables
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Dose
                          Commodity                              (Gray)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abiu.........................................................        250
Atemoya......................................................        250
Bell pepper..................................................        250
Carambola....................................................        250
Eggplant.....................................................        250
Litchi.......................................................        250
Longan.......................................................        250
Mango........................................................        300
Papaya.......................................................        250
Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne)........................        250
Rambutan.....................................................        250
Sapodilla....................................................        250
Italian squash...............................................        250
Sweetpotato..................................................        400
Tomato.......................................................        250
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Conditions of movement. Fruits and vegetables from Hawaii may 
be authorized for movement in accordance with this section only if the 
following conditions are met:
    (1) Location. The irradiation treatment must be carried out at an 
approved facility in Hawaii or on the mainland United States. Fruits 
and vegetables authorized under this section for treatment on the 
mainland may be treated in any State on the mainland United States 
except Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, 
Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, South 
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, or Virginia. Prior to treatment, the fruits 
and vegetables may not move into or through Alabama, Arizona, 
California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, 
New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, or 
Virginia, except that movement is allowed through Dallas/Fort Worth, 
Texas, as an authorized stop for air cargo, or as a transloading 
location for shipments that arrive by air but that are subsequently 
transloaded into trucks for overland movement from Dallas/Fort Worth 
into an authorized State by the shortest route.
    (2) Approved facility. The irradiation treatment facility and 
treatment protocol must be approved by the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service. In order to be approved, a facility must:
    (i) Be capable of administering the minimum absorbed ionizing 
radiation doses specified in paragraph (a) of this section to the 
fruits and vegetables;\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Be constructed so as to provide physically separate locations 
for treated and untreated fruits and vegetables, except that fruits and 
vegetables traveling by conveyor directly into the

[[Page 33322]]

irradiation chamber may pass through an area that would otherwise be 
separated. The locations must be separated by a permanent physical 
barrier such as a wall or chain link fence six or more feet high to 
prevent transfer of cartons. Untreated fruits and vegetables shipped to 
the mainland United States from Hawaii in accordance with this section 
may not be packaged for shipment in a carton with treated fruits and 
vegetables;
    (iii) Complete a compliance agreement with the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service as provided in Sec.  318.13-4(d) of this 
chapter; and
    (iv) Be certified by Plant Protection and Quarantine for initial 
use and annually for subsequent use. Recertification is required in the 
event that an increase or decrease in radioisotope or a major 
modification to equipment that affects the delivered dose. 
Recertification may be required in cases where a significant variance 
in dose delivery is indicated.
    (3) Treatment monitoring. Treatment must be carried out under the 
monitoring of an inspector. This monitoring must include inspection of 
treatment records and unannounced inspectional visits to the facility 
by an inspector. Facilities that carry out continual irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector at least 24 hours before the date 
of operations. Facilities that carry out periodic irradiation 
operations must notify an inspector of scheduled operations at least 24 
hours before scheduled operations.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See footnote 6 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) Packaging. (i) Fruits and vegetables that are treated in Hawaii 
must be packaged in the following manner:
    (A) The cartons must have no openings that will allow the entry of 
fruit flies and must be sealed with seals that will visually indicate 
if the cartons have been opened. They may be constructed of any 
material that prevents the entry of fruit flies and prevents 
oviposition by fruit flies into the fruit in the carton.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See footnote 3 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (B) The pallet-load of cartons must be wrapped before it leaves the 
irradiation facility in one of the following ways:
    (1) With polyethylene sheet wrap;
    (2) With net wrapping; or
    (3) With strapping so that each carton on an outside row of the 
pallet load is constrained by a metal or plastic strap.
    (C) Packaging must be labeled with treatment lot numbers, packing 
and treatment facility identification and location, and dates of 
packing and treatment.
    (ii) Cartons of untreated fruits and vegetables that are moving to 
the mainland United States for treatment must be shipped in shipping 
containers sealed prior to interstate movement with seals that will 
visually indicate if the shipping containers have been opened.
    (iii) Litchi and longan from Hawaii may not be moved interstate 
into Florida. All cartons in which litchi or longan are packed must be 
stamped ``Not for importation into or distribution in FL.''
    (5) Dosage. The fruits and vegetables must receive the minimum 
absorbed ionizing radiation dose specified in paragraph (a) of this 
section.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See footnote 2 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) Dosimetry systems. (i) Dosimetry must demonstrate that the 
absorbed dose, including areas of minimum and maximum dose, is mapped, 
controlled, and recorded.
    (ii) Absorbed dose must be measured using a dosimeter that can 
accurately measure the absorbed doses specified in paragraph (a) of 
this section.
    (iii) The number and placement of dosimeters used must be in 
accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 
standards.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See footnote 4 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (7)(i) Certification on basis of treatment. A certificate shall be 
issued by an inspector for the movement of fruits and vegetables from 
Hawaii that have been treated and handled in Hawaii in accordance with 
this section. To be certified for interstate movement under this 
section, litchi from Hawaii must be inspected in Hawaii and found free 
of the litchi fruit moth (Cryptophlebia spp.) and other plant pests by 
an inspector before undergoing irradiation treatment in Hawaii for 
fruit flies, and sweetpotato from Hawaii must be inspected in Hawaii 
and found free of the gray pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes) 
and the Kona coffee-root knot nematode (Meloidogyne konaensis) by an 
inspector before undergoing irradiation treatment in Hawaii.
    (ii) Limited permit. A limited permit shall be issued by an 
inspector for the interstate movement of untreated fruits and 
vegetables from Hawaii for treatment on the mainland United States in 
accordance with this section. To be eligible for a limited permit under 
this section, untreated litchi from Hawaii must be inspected in Hawaii 
and found free of the litchi fruit moth (Cryptophlebia spp.) and other 
plant pests by an inspector, and untreated sweetpotato from Hawaii must 
be inspected in Hawaii and found to be free of the gray pineapple 
mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes) and the Kona coffee-root knot 
nematode (Meloidogyne konaensis) by an inspector.
    (8) Records. Records or invoices for each treated lot must be made 
available for inspection by an inspector during normal business hours 
(8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays). An 
irradiation processor must maintain records as specified in this 
section for a period of time that exceeds the shelf life of the 
irradiated food product by 1 year, and must make these records 
available for inspection by an inspector. These records must include 
the lot identification, scheduled process, evidence of compliance with 
the scheduled process, ionizing energy source, source calibration, 
dosimetry, dose distribution in the product, and the date of 
irradiation.
    (c) Request for approval and inspection of facility. Persons 
requesting approval of an irradiation treatment facility and treatment 
protocol must submit the request for approval in writing to the Animal 
and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 
Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, 
suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606. Before the Administrator determines 
whether an irradiation facility is eligible for approval, an inspector 
will make a personal inspection of the facility to determine whether it 
complies with the standards of paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (d) Denial and withdrawal of approval. (1) The Administrator will 
withdraw the approval of any irradiation treatment facility when the 
irradiation processor requests in writing the withdrawal of approval.
    (2) The Administrator will deny or withdraw approval of an 
irradiation treatment facility when any provision of this section is 
not met. Before withdrawing or denying approval, the Administrator will 
inform the irradiation processor in writing of the reasons for the 
proposed action and provide the irradiation processor with an 
opportunity to respond. The Administrator will give the irradiation 
processor an opportunity for a hearing regarding any dispute of a 
material fact, in accordance with rules of practice that will be 
adopted for the proceeding. However, the Administrator will suspend 
approval pending final determination in the proceeding, if he or she 
determines that suspension is necessary to prevent the spread of any 
dangerous insect infestation. The suspension will be effective upon 
oral or written notification, whichever is earlier, to the irradiation 
processor. In

[[Page 33323]]

the event of oral notification, written confirmation will be given to 
the irradiation processor within 10 days of the oral notification. The 
suspension will continue in effect pending completion of the proceeding 
and any judicial review of the proceeding.
    (e) Department not responsible for damage. This treatment is 
approved to assure quarantine security against the Trifly complex and 
other plant pests. From the literature available, the fruits and 
vegetables authorized for treatment under this section are believed 
tolerant to the treatment; however, the facility operator and shipper 
are responsible for determination of tolerance. The Department of 
Agriculture and its inspectors assume no responsibility for any loss or 
damage resulting from any treatment prescribed or supervised. 
Additionally, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is responsible for 
ensuring that irradiation facilities are constructed and operated in a 
safe manner. Further, the Food and Drug Administration is responsible 
for ensuring that irradiated foods are safe and wholesome for human 
consumption.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 0579-0198)


Sec. Sec.  305.35-305.39  [Reserved]

Subpart--Treatments for Garbage


Sec.  305.40  Garbage treatment schedules for insect pests and 
pathogens.

    (a) T415-a, heat treatment. Incinerate to ash. Caterers under 
compliance agreement using an incinerator for garbage must comply with 
the following conditions:
    (1) Incinerator must be capable of reducing garbage to ash.
    (2) Incinerator must be maintained adequately to ensure operation.
    (b) T415-b, dry heat or steam. The garbage must be heated to an 
internal temperature of 212 [deg]F for 30 minutes followed by burial in 
a landfill.
    (1) The sterilizer used to perform the treatment must be capable of 
heating garbage to an internal temperature of 212 [deg]F and 
maintaining it at that temperature for a minimum of 30 minutes.
    (2) The sterilization cycle must be reevaluated and adjusted twice 
a year using thermocouple to recalibrate the temperature recording 
device. Adjusting the sterilization cycle semiannually will ensure that 
all garbage processed is heated to a minimum internal temperature of 
212 [deg]F for at least 30 minutes and that the temperature recording 
device accurately reflects the internal temperature of the sterilizer.
    (3) The caterer administering the treatment under a compliance 
agreement must comply with the following conditions:
    (i) The operator must date and initial time/temperature records for 
each batch of garbage sterilized. The supervisor must review and sign 
each time/temperature record. The facility must retain records for 6 
months for review by APHIS.
    (ii) The drain in the bottom of the sterilizer must be cleaned 
between each cycle to ensure proper heat circulation.
    (4) All reevaluations and adjustments must be observed by APHIS.
    (c) T415-c, grinding and discharge into a sewage system. The sewage 
system must be approved by the Administrator upon his/her determination 
that the system is designed and operated in such a way as to preclude 
the discharge of sewage effluents onto land surface or into lagoons or 
other stationary waters and otherwise is adequate to prevent the spread 
of plant pests and livestock or poultry diseases.


Sec.  305.41  [Reserved]

Subpart--Miscellaneous Treatments


Sec.  305.42  Miscellaneous treatment schedules.

    (a) T102-b, T102-b-1, T102-b-2, soapy water and wax. (1) The fruit 
must be immersed in a soapy water bath of one part soap solution (such 
as Deterfrut) to 3,000 parts water for 20 seconds.
    (2) The soapy bath must be followed with a pressure shower rinse to 
remove all excess soap.
    (3) The fruit must be immersed for 20 seconds in an undiluted wax 
coating (such as Johnson's Wax Primafresh 31 Kosher fruit coating). The 
wax coating must cover the entire surface of the fruit.
    (b) T102-c, warm, soapy water and brushing for durian and other 
large fruits such as breadfruit. (1) Detergent (such as Deterfrut) must 
be added to warm water (110-120 [deg]F) at the rate of one part 
detergent or soap to 3,000 parts water.
    (2) The fruit must be immersed for at least 1 minute in the warm 
detergent water.
    (3) The fruit must be scrubbed with a brush with stiff bristles to 
remove any insects.
    (4) The fruit must be rinsed with a pressure shower to rinse the 
fruit free of residue (detergent and dead insects).
    (5) An inspector will inspect each brushed and cleaned fruit. If 
any insects remain, the fruit must be retreated or destroyed.
    (c) Three alternative treatments for plant material not tolerant to 
fumigation. Treatments are based on the character of the plant material 
and the type of pests that may be found.
    (1) T201-p-1: For plant pests, except scale insects, hand removal 
of pests or infested parts of plants followed by a detailed inspection 
to ensure plants are pest free may be employed;
    (2) See hand removal plus malathion-carbaryl chemical dip T201-p-2 
(Sec.  305.10(d)) for alternative treatment; or
    (3) T201-p-3: Following the hand removal of the visible plant pests 
or infested plant parts, the plant material must be treated with hot 
water at 112 [deg]F for 20 minutes. This treatment is not effective 
against mature scale insects.

PART 318--HAWAIIAN AND TERRITORIAL QUARANTINE NOTICES

0
26. The authority citation for part 318 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.


0
27. Section 318.13-4a is amended as follows:
0
a. By removing paragraphs (a) and (e).
0
b. By redesignating paragraphs (b) through (d) as paragraphs (a) 
through (c), respectively.
0
c. By revising newly redesignated paragraph (a) to read as set forth 
below.


Sec.  318.13-4a  Administrative instructions authorizing the movement 
from Hawaii of frozen fruits and vegetables.

    (a) The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
Service, pursuant to the authority contained in Sec. Sec.  318.13-2(b) 
and 318.13-4(b), approves the process of quick freezing in accordance 
with part 305 of this chapter as a treatment for all fruits and 
vegetables described in Sec.  318.13, except as otherwise provided in 
paragraph (c) of this section. Such frozen fruits and vegetables may be 
certified for movement from Hawaii into or through any other Territory, 
State, or District of the United States.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Applications for certificates to move frozen fruits and 
vegetables from Hawaii under this subpart may be made to Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Programs, P.O. Box 9067, Honolulu, HI 
96820.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *


Sec.  318.13-4b  [Amended]

0
28. Section 318.13-4b is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference 
at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (f), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment Manual'' 
and

[[Page 33324]]

adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  318.13-4f  [Amended]

0
29. Section 318.13-4f, paragraph (c), is amended by removing the 
address ``Oxford Plant Protection Center, 901 Hillsboro St., Oxford, NC 
27565'' and adding the address ``Center for Plant Health Science and 
Technology, 1017 Main Campus Drive, suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606'' in 
its place.


Sec.  318.13-11  [Amended]

0
30. Section 318.13-11 is amended by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the last 
sentence.


Sec.  318.58  [Amended]

0
31. In Sec.  318.58, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the word 
``Deputy'' and the words ``of the Plant Protection and Quarantine 
Programs''; and by removing the word ``he'' and adding the words ``the 
Administrator'' in its place, both times it occurs.


Sec.  318.58-2  [Amended]

0
32. Section 318.58-2 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (b)(1), in the entry for mangoes, by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place; and in footnote 1, by removing the words ``the 
Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (b)(2), by removing the word ``him'' and adding the 
words ``the inspector'' in its place; and by removing the word ``he'' 
and adding the words ``the inspector'' in its place.
0
c. In paragraph (b)(4), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of 
this chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  318.58-4  [Amended]

0
33. Section Sec.  318.58-4 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the word ``he'' and adding the words 
``the inspector'' in its place.
0
b. In paragraph (b), first sentence, by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by removing the second 
sentence.

0
34. Section Sec.  318.58-4a is amended as follows:
0
a. By removing paragraphs (a) and (e).
0
b. By redesignating paragraphs (b) through (d) as paragraphs (a) and 
(c), respectively.
0
c. In newly redesignated paragraph (c), by removing the words ``Deputy 
Administrator of the Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs'' and by 
adding the word ``Administrator'' in their place.


Sec.  318.58-4a  Administrative instructions authorizing the movement 
from Puerto Rico of frozen fruits and vegetables.

    (a) The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
Service, pursuant to the authority contained in Sec. Sec.  318.58-2 and 
318.58-3, approves the process of quick freezing in accordance with 
part 305 of this chapter as a treatment for all fruits and vegetables 
described in Sec.  318.58-2, except as otherwise provided in paragraph 
(c) of this section. Such frozen fruits and vegetables may be certified 
for movement from Puerto Rico into or through any other Territory, 
State, or District of the United States in accordance with Sec.  
318.58-3.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Further information concerning the movement of frozen fruits 
and vegetables from Puerto Rico may be obtained from the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Programs, Room 4, Post Office Bldg., P.O. 
Box 3386, San Juan, PR 00901.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *


Sec.  318.58-11  [Amended]

0
35. Section 318.58-11 is amended by removing the words ``the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place, and by removing the last 
sentence.


Sec.  318.82  [Amended]

0
36. In Sec.  318.82, paragraph (b) is amended by adding the words ``or 
she'' immediately after the word ``he'', both times it occurs.

PART 319--FOREIGN QUARANTINE NOTICES

0
37. The authority citation for part 319 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450 and 7701-7772; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.


Sec.  319.8  [Amended]

0
38. In Sec.  319.8(a), the second sentence is amended by adding the 
words ``or she'' immediately after the word ``he'', both times it 
occurs.


Sec.  319.8-3  [Amended]

0
39. In Sec.  319.8-3, paragraphs (a) and (b) are amended by adding the 
words ``or she'' immediately after the word ``he''.


Sec.  319.8-6  [Amended]

0
40. In Sec.  319.8-6, the third sentence is amended by removing the 
word ``him'' and adding the words ``the inspector'' in its place.


Sec.  319.8-24  [Amended]

0
41. In Sec.  319.8-24, paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) are amended by 
adding the words ``or her'' immediately after the word ``his''.


Sec.  319.37-4  [Amended]

0
42. In Sec.  319.37-4, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and by adding 
the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place, and by removing 
footnote 6.


Sec.  319.37-5  [Amended]

0
43. In Sec.  319.37-5, paragraph (e) is amended by redesignating 
footnote 7 as footnote 6.
0
44. Section 319.37-6 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), by removing footnote 8.
0
b. In paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (f), by removing the words ``the 
Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.
0
c. In paragraph (d)(1), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their 
place.
0
d. In paragraph (d)(2), by redesignating footnote 9 as footnote 8, and 
by revising newly redesignated footnote 8 to read as follows:


Sec.  319.37-6  Specific treatment and other requirements.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (2) * * *\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Criteria for the approval of heat treatment facilities are 
contained in part 305 of this subpart.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *


Sec.  319.37-7  [Amended]

0
45. In Sec.  319.37-7, paragraph (e), footnote 10 is redesignated as 
footnote 9.


Sec.  319.37-8  [Amended]

0
46. In Sec.  319.37-8, paragraph (e), footnote 11 is redesignated as 
footnote 10.


Sec.  319.37-13  [Amended]

0
47. In Sec.  319.37-13, paragraph (a), footnote 12 is redesignated as 
footnote 11.


Sec.  319.40-1  [Amended]

0
48. Section 319.40-1 is amended by removing the definition of Treatment 
Manual.

[[Page 33325]]

Sec.  319.40-5  [Amended]

0
49. Section 319.40-5 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (g)(1), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at 
Sec.  300.1'' and by adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (g)(2)(i) and paragraph (i), by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual,'' and adding 
the words ``part 305 of this chapter,'' in their place.

0
50. Section 319.40-7 is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (f)(3)(i), by removing the words ``the 
Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in 
their place.
0
b. By revising paragraphs (f)(1)(ii), (f)(2), and (f)(3)(ii) to read as 
set forth below.


Sec.  319.40-7  Treatments and safeguards.

* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (ii) T-404 schedule. The entire log and the ambient air must be at 
a temperature of 5 [deg]C or more above throughout fumigation. The 
fumigation must be conducted using schedule T-404 contained in part 305 
of this chapter.
    (2) Lumber. The lumber and the ambient air must be at a temperature 
of 5 [deg]C or more above throughout fumigation. The fumigation must be 
conducted using schedule T-404 contained in part 305 of this chapter.
    (3) * * *
    (ii) If the ambient air and the regulated articles other than logs 
or lumber are at a temperature of 4.5-20.5 [deg]C throughout 
fumigation, the fumigation must be conducted using schedule T-404 
contained in part 305 of this chapter.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.40-8  [Amended]

0
51. In Sec.  319.40-8, paragraph (a) is amended by removing the words 
``the Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  319.40-9  [Amended]

0
52. In Sec.  319.40-9, paragraph (b)(2) is amended by removing the 
words ``the Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2  [Amended]

0
53. In Sec.  319.56-2, paragraph (k) is amended by removing the 
citation ``Sec.  305.2(a)'' and adding the citation ``Sec.  305.31(a)'' 
in its place; and by removing the words ``or the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual''.

0
54. Section 319.56-2c is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.56-2c  Administrative instructions authorizing the 
importation of frozen fruits and vegetables.

    (a) The Administrator, under authority contained in Sec.  319.56-2, 
prescribes quick freezing in accordance with part 305 of this chapter 
as a satisfactory treatment for all fruits and vegetables enterable 
under permit under Sec.  319.56. Such frozen fruits and vegetables may 
be imported from any country under permit and in compliance with 
Sec. Sec.  319.56-1 through 319.56-7 (exclusive of non-related 
administrative instructions), at such ports as authorized in the 
permits.
    (b) The importation from foreign countries of frozen fruits and 
vegetables is not authorized when such fruits and vegetables are 
subject to attack in the area of origin, by plant pests that may not, 
in the judgment of the Administrator, be destroyed by quick freezing.


Sec.  319.56-2d  [Amended]

0
55. In Sec.  319.56-2d, paragraph (a) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place; and by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their 
place.


Sec.  319.56-2e  [Amended]

0
56. In Sec.  319.56-2e, paragraph (b), is amended by removing the words 
``assure himself of'' and adding the word ``ensure'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2g  [Amended]

0
57. In Sec.  319.56-2g, paragraph (a), is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2h  [Amended]

0
58. Section 319.56-h is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(2), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of 
this chapter'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at 
Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.
0
c. In paragraph (d), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in 
their place.


Sec.  319.56-2i  [Amended]

0
59. Section 319.56-2i is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place, and by removing the last sentence.
0
b. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2j  [Amended]

0
60. Section 319.56-2j is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (a)(2), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual, which is incorporated by reference in Sec.  300.1 of this 
chapter'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their 
place.
0
b. In paragraph (a)(4), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual'' the first time they occur and adding the words ``part 305 of 
this chapter must'' in their place.
0
c. In paragraph (a)(6), by removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment 
Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their 
place.
0
61. In Sec.  319.56-2k, paragraph (a), is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.56-2k  Administrative instructions prescribing method of 
fumigation of field-grown grapes from specified countries.

* * * * *
    (a) Continental countries of southern and middle Europe, North 
Africa, and the Near East. As used in this section, the term 
``continental countries of southern and middle Europe, North Africa, 
and the Near East'' means Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, 
Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, 
Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Libya, 
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Russian 
Federation, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, 
Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.56-2n  [Amended]

0
62. In Sec.  319.56-2n, the introductory text is amended by removing 
the citation

[[Page 33326]]

``319.56-2n'' and adding the citation ``319.56-2m'' in its place.


Sec.  319.56-2p  [Amended]

0
63. In Sec.  319.56-2p, paragraph (f) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the 
words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place, and by removing the 
second and third sentences.


Sec.  319.56-2q  [Amended]

0
64. In Sec.  319.56-2q, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2r  [Amended]

0
65. Section 319.56-2r is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraphs (c)(3)(iii) and (d)(1)(ii) by removing the words ``the 
Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words 
``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place, each time they occur.
0
b. In paragraph (g)(2), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at 
Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2s  [Amended]

0
66. Section 319.56-2s is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (d)(1)(i), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of 
this chapter'' in their place each time they occur.
0
b. In paragraph (f)(2), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection 
and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at 
Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2v  [Amended]

0
67. In Sec.  319.52-2v, paragraph (c) is amended by removing the 
citation ``Sec.  319.56-2d(f)'' and adding the citation ``Sec.  319.56-
2(f)'' in its place; by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual'' and ``PPQ Treatment Manual'' and 
adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place; and by 
removing the words ``the PPQ Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by 
reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their 
place.


Sec.  319.56-2x  [Amended]

0
68. In Sec.  319.56-2x, paragraph (a), introductory text, is amended by 
removing the words ``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment 
Manual, which is incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding 
the words ``part 305'' in their place; and by removing the last 
sentence.


Sec. Sec.  319.56-2cc, 319.2dd, 319.56-2ee, and 319.56-2jj  [Amended]


Sec.  319.56-2cc  [Amended]

0
69. In Sec.  319.56-2cc, paragraph (a) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2dd  [Amended]

0
70. In Sec.  319.56-2dd , paragraph (d)(1) is amended by removing the 
words ``the PPQ Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at 
Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2ee  [Amended]

0
71. In Sec.  319.56-2ee, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2jj  [Amended]

0
72. In Sec.  319.56-2jj, paragraph (g) is amended by removing the words 
``the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is 
incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' and adding the words ``part 
305'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-2mm  [Amended]

0
73. Section 319.56-2mm is amended as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (b), by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference 
at Sec.  300.1 of this chapter'' and adding the words ``part 305 of 
this chapter'' in their place.
0
b. In paragraph (d)(4)(ii)(B), by removing the words ``the PPQ 
Treatment Manual'' and adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in 
their place.
0
c. In paragraph (e), by removing the words ``PPQ Treatment Manual, 
which is incorporated by reference in Sec.  300.1 of this chapter'' and 
adding the words ``part 305 of this chapter'' in their place.


Sec.  319.56-5  [Amended]

0
74. In Sec.  319.56-5, paragraphs (a) and (b) are amended by adding the 
words ``or her'' immediately after the word ``his'' both times it 
occurs.


Sec.  319.69-4  [Amended]

0
75. Section 319.69-4 is amended by removing the word ``he'' and adding 
the words ``the inspector'' in its place each time it occurs.


Sec.  319.75-4  [Amended]

0
76. Section 319.75-4 is amended as follows:
0
a. By removing footnote 6.
0
b. In the introductory paragraph, by removing the words ``under the 
supervision of an inspector''; and by removing the words ``as set forth 
below'' and adding the words ``in accordance with part 305 of this 
chapter'' in their place.
0
c. By removing paragraphs (a), (b), and (c).


Sec.  319.77-4  [Amended]

0
77. In Sec.  319.77-4, paragraphs (a)(2)(i) and (b)(2)(i)(A) are 
amended by removing the words ``the Plant Protection and Quarantine 
Treatment Manual, which is incorporated by reference at Sec.  300.1'' 
and adding the words ``part 305'' in their place.

    Done in Washington, DC, this day 5th of May 2005.
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 05-9387 Filed 6-6-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P