[Federal Register Volume 69, Number 177 (Tuesday, September 14, 2004)]
[Notices]
[Page 55457]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 04-20651]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
Notice of Inventory Completion: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Angeles National Forest, Arcadia, CA
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice is here given in accordance with the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C. 3003, of the
completion of an inventory of human remains in the possession of the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Angeles National
Forest, Arcadia, CA. The human remains were removed from Los Angeles
County, CA.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003 (d)(3).
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains. The National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by Angeles
National Forest professional staff in consultation with representatives
of the San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel
Reservation, California; Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of
the Santa Ynez Reservation, California; Native American Heritage
Commission; and over 70 individuals representing nonfederally
recognized Indian groups.
In November 1974, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from archeological site 05-01-54-13 (CA-LAn-
1301) on Mount Emma in Angeles National Forest, Los Angeles County, CA,
during salvage excavations conducted by archeologists from California
State University, Dominguez Hills and the Antelope Valley
Archaeological Society. The excavations were undertaken in response to
Forest Service concerns over the potential for disturbance of human
remains that had been exposed on the top of a road cut. Following the
excavations, the remains of one individual were curated at California
State University, Dominguez Hills until 1994 when they were transferred
to Angeles National Forest. The remains of the other individual were
curated at Pomona College, Claremont, CA, until 1998 when they were
transferred to Angeles National Forest. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
The tightly flexed form of inhumation in both burials suggests that
site 05-01-54-13 is a late Prehistoric period site typical of
settlement in the desert foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. During
the late Prehistoric period, inhumation appears to have been practiced
in the Tataviam cultural area to the west of Angeles National Forest
and in the Desert/Kitanemuk Serrano cultural area to the north and
northwest of the forest. Based on burial customs, archeological
context, geography, and information obtained during consultation, the
individuals are of Native American ancestry. The present-day San Manuel
Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation,
California traces a shared group identity with the Desert/Kitanemuk
Serrano cultural groups that inhabited the area around the site during
the late Prehistoric period.
Officials of Angeles National Forest have determined that, pursuant
to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (9-10), the human remains described above represent
the physical remains of two individuals of Native American ancestry.
Officials of Angeles National Forest also have determined that,
pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001 (2), there is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native American
human remains and the San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the
San Manual Reservation, California.
Representatives of any other Indian tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains should contact Jody N.
Noiron, Forest Supervisor, Angeles National Forest, 701 North Santa
Anita Avenue, Arcadia, CA 91006, telephone (626) 574-1613, before
October 14, 2004. Repatriation of the human remains to the San Manuel
Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manual Reservation,
California may proceed after that date if no additional claimants come
forward.
Angeles National Forest is responsible for notifying the San Manuel
Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation,
California; Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa
Ynez Reservation, California; Native American Heritage Commission; and
over 70 individuals representing nonfederally recognized Indian groups
that this notice has been published.
Dated: July 6, 2004.
John Robbins,
Assistant Director, Cultural Resources.
[FR Doc. 04-20651 Filed 9-13-04; 8:45 am]
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