[Federal Register Volume 69, Number 47 (Wednesday, March 10, 2004)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11414-11421]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 04-5361]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy


Energy Conservation Program for Certain Industrial Equipment: 
Granting of the Application for Interim Waiver and Publishing of the 
Petition for Waiver of American Water Heater Company From the DOE 
Uniform Federal Test Procedure for Measuring Efficiency of Commercial 
Water Heaters (Case No. WH-016)

AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of 
Energy.

ACTION: Notice of Petition for Waiver and solicitation of comments; 
Grant of Interim Waiver.

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SUMMARY: Today's notice grants an Interim Waiver to American Water 
Heater Company (AWH) and publishes AWH's Petition for Waiver from the 
existing Department of Energy (the Department or DOE) test procedure 
for commercial water heaters. AWH claims that it cannot demonstrate 
compliance with the new energy efficiency requirements for commercial 
water heating products that became effective October 29, 2003, for some 
of its water heater models, using the current test procedure. The test 
procedure for measuring compliance with the new standards was published 
as a proposed rule on August 9, 2000, and has not yet been finalized. 
As part of today's action, the Department is also soliciting comments, 
data, and information with respect to the Petition for Waiver.

DATES: The Department will accept comments, data, and information with 
respect to this Petition for Waiver on or before April 9, 2004.

ADDRESSES: Please submit comments, data, and information electronically 
if possible. Comments should be sent to the following Internet address: 
commercialwaterheaterwaiver@ ee.doe.gov.
    Electronic comments must be submitted in a WordPerfect, Microsoft 
Word, or PDF format, and avoid the use of special characters or any 
form of encryption. Comments in electronic format should be identified 
by the case number WH-016, and wherever possible carry the electronic 
signature of the author. Absent an electronic signature, comments 
submitted electronically must be followed and authenticated by 
submitting the signed original paper document. No telefacsimiles 
(faxes) will be accepted.
    Written (paper) comments may be submitted to: Ms. Brenda Edwards-
Jones, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and 
Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, EE-2J, Case Number WH-
016, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121, (202) 
586-2945. Please submit one signed copy, no faxes.
    Copies of the public comments received will be available in the 
resource room of the appliance office of the Building Technologies 
Program, room 1J-018 of the Forrestal Building at the U.S. Department 
of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC between the 
hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. Please call Ms. Brenda Edwards-Jones at the above telephone 
number for additional information regarding visiting the resource room.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mohammed Khan, U.S. Department of 
Energy, Building Technologies Program, Mail Stop EE-2J, Forrestal 
Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121, 
(202) 586-7892; e-mail: Mohammed.Khan@ ee.doe.gov; or Francine Pinto, 
Esq., or Thomas DePriest, Esq., U.S. Department of Energy, Office of 
General Counsel, Mail Stop GC-72, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence 
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-0103, (202) 586-9507; e-mail: 
Francine.Pinto@ hq.doe.gov, or Thomas.DePriest@ hq.doe.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) sets 
forth a variety of provisions concerning energy efficiency. Part B of 
Title III (42 U.S.C. 6291-6309) provides for the ``Energy Conservation 
Program for Consumer Products Other than Automobiles.'' Part C of Title 
III (42 U.S.C. 6311-6317) provides for a program entitled, ``Certain 
Industrial Equipment,'' which is similar to the program in Part B, and 
which includes commercial air conditioning equipment, packaged boilers, 
water heaters, and other types of commercial equipment.
    Today's notice involves commercial equipment under Part C, which 
specifically provides for definitions, test procedures, labeling 
requirements, energy conservation standards, and information and 
reports from manufacturers. With respect to test procedures, Part C 
generally authorizes the Secretary of Energy to prescribe test 
procedures that are reasonably designed to produce results that reflect 
energy efficiency, energy use and estimated annual operating costs, and 
that are not unduly burdensome to conduct. (42 U.S.C. 6314)
    For commercial water heaters, EPCA provides that DOE's test 
procedure shall be that generally accepted industry test procedure 
developed or recognized by the Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 
Institute (ARI) or by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating 
and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), as referenced in ASHRAE/
Illuminating Engineers Society (IES) Standard 90.1 and in effect on 
June 30, 1992. (42 U.S.C. 6314(a)(4)(A)) This statute also provides 
that if this industry test procedure is amended, the Secretary of 
Energy shall amend DOE's test procedure to be consistent with the 
amended industry test procedure, unless the Secretary determines that 
such a modified test procedure does not meet the statutory criteria. 
(42 U.S.C. 6314(a)(4)(B))
    The current DOE test procedure that is applicable to this equipment 
is the one referenced in the version of ASHRAE/IES 90.1 in effect in 
1992, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Canadian 
Standards Association (CSA) Standard Z21.10.3-1990. In response to 
ASHRAE's amendment to this standard, the Department issued a Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking to adopt an updated test procedure for commercial 
water heaters, ANSI/CSA Standard Z21.10.3-1998, which is referenced in 
ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-1999. (65 FR 48852, August 9, 2000) The 
Department however, has not taken final action with respect to the 
proposed rule. Thus, the Standard Z21.10.3-1990 remains the applicable 
test procedure.
    In January 2001, the Department adopted the AHSRAE 90.1-1999 energy 
efficiency standards for commercial gas-fired and oil-fired water 
heaters as new Federal efficiency standards effective October 29, 2003. 
(66 FR 3335, January 12, 2001) Because the Department has not yet 
issued a final rule on its proposal for an updated test procedure for 
commercial water heaters, commercial water heater manufacturers must 
demonstrate compliance with the new energy efficiency standards using 
the existing DOE test procedure.
    The Department is required to make adjustments to its regulations, 
as necessary, to prevent special hardship, inequity or unfair 
distribution of burdens. (42 U.S.C. 7194) Currently, the Department has 
regulatory provisions in 10 CFR 430.27 and 10 CFR 431.29 allowing a 
waiver from test procedure requirements for covered consumer

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products and electric motors. There are no specific waiver provisions 
for other covered commercial equipment. However, the Department 
proposed waiver provisions for covered commercial equipment on December 
13, 1999 (64 FR 69597), as part of the commercial furnace test 
procedure rule, and the Department expects to publish a final rule 
codifying this process in 10 CFR 431.201. Until that occurs, DOE will 
use the waiver provisions for consumer products and electric motors for 
waivers involving other covered commercial equipment. These waiver 
provisions are substantively identical.
    The waiver provisions allow the Assistant Secretary for Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy to waive temporarily the test 
procedures for a particular basic model when a petitioner shows that 
the basic model contains one or more design characteristics that 
prevent testing according to the prescribed test procedures, or when 
the prescribed test procedures may evaluate the basic model in a manner 
so unrepresentative of its true energy consumption as to provide 
materially inaccurate comparative data. (See 10 CFR 430.27 (a)(1), 10 
CFR 431.29 (a)(1)) Waivers generally remain in effect until final test 
procedure amendments become effective, thereby resolving the problem 
that is the subject of the waiver.
    DOE will grant an Interim Waiver if it determines that the 
applicant will experience economic hardship if the Application for 
Interim Waiver is denied, if it appears likely that the Petition for 
Waiver will be granted, and/or the Assistant Secretary determines that 
it would be desirable for public policy reasons to grant immediate 
relief pending a determination on the Petition for Waiver. (See 10 CFR 
430.27 (g)) An Interim Waiver remains in effect for a period of 180 
days or until DOE issues its determination on the Petition for Waiver, 
whichever is sooner, and may be extended for an additional 180 days, if 
necessary.
    On July 29, 2003, AWH filed a Petition for Waiver and Application 
for Interim Waiver from the ``DOE Uniform Federal Test Procedure for 
Measuring Efficiency of Commercial Water Heaters,'' referenced in the 
version of ASHRAE 90.1 in effect in 1992, ANSI/CSA Z21.10.3-1990. It 
requested permission to use ASHRAE Standard 118.1-2003 as an alternate 
test procedure for its water heating products having the following 
model numbers: G*2-75T75-4NV, CG*2-75T75-4NV, PVG*2-75T75-3NV, PVCG*2-
75T75-3NV, G*2-100T77-4NV, CG*2-100T77-4NV, G*2-75T75-4PV, CG*2-75T75-
4PV, PVG*2-75T75-3PV, PVCG*2-75T75-3PV, G*2-100T77-4PV, CG*2-100T77-
4PV, G2*7575T4NV, CG2*7575T4NV, PVG2*7575T3NV, PVCG2*7575T3NV, 
G2*10077T4NV, CG2*10077T4NV, G2*7575T4PV, CG2*7575T4PV, PVG2*7575T3PV, 
PVCG2*7575T3PV, G2*10077T4PV, and CG2*10077T4PV wherein all above 
asterisks are replaced with warranty periods.
    In its petition, AWH seeks a waiver from the applicable test 
procedure because AWH asserts that the current DOE test procedure is 
incompatible with the new DOE energy efficiency standards, which became 
effective on October 29, 2003. AWH also states that the above-specified 
models of water heating products do not meet the new energy efficiency 
requirements using the current test procedure.
    Due to the fact that DOE has experienced delays in publishing a 
final rule for the test procedure for commercial water heating 
products, and also recognizes that certain basic models of commercial 
water heaters are allegedly not compliant with the new energy 
efficiency standards absent a waiver from the current DOE test 
procedure, the Department has decided to grant this interim waiver to 
ensure that such models do not become noncompliant. However, the 
Department believes the appropriate alternate is the test procedure 
published in the August 9, 2000, proposed rule, which incorporates by 
reference ANSI/CSA Standard Z21.10.3-1998, the applicable industry 
standard referenced by ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-1999. EPCA requires the 
Department, for certain commercial equipment, to amend its test 
procedures consistent with amended ASHRAE or ARI industry test 
procedures. (42 U.S.C. 6314(4)(B)) Because ASHRAE Standard 118.1-2003 
is not referenced in the amended ASHRAE Standard 90.1-1999, it would be 
inconsistent with the statutory language of EPCA to use it as an 
alternate test procedure as AWH requests.
    The most significant differences between the protocols presented in 
the proposed August 9, 2000, DOE test procedure and those presented in 
ASHRAE Standard 118.1-2003 are the duration requirements for the 
Standby Loss Test; other differences are minimal. The ANSI/CSA Standard 
Z21.10.3-1998 test procedure specifies that the Standby Loss Test shall 
continue until the first cutout occurs following 24 hours from the time 
data collection is initiated. Because it is possible for some water 
heaters to not experience the cutout until days beyond the 24 hour 
limit, the industry test standard, ASHRAE Standard 118.1-2003, includes 
a 48-hour limit to preclude undue test burdens. The inclusion of a 48-
hour provision in the proposed DOE test procedure was suggested by the 
Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association (GAMA) and the California 
Energy Commission (CEC) in comments submitted in response to the August 
9, 2000, proposed rule. The Department agrees with the need for the 
additional test duration requirement and believes that the evidence in 
the record is clear and convincing that without the 48-hour termination 
provision, the standby loss test procedure in the ANSI/CSA Standard 
Z21.10.3-1998 can pose undue burdens on manufacturers. Therefore, this 
waiver authorizes the use of ANSI/CSA Standard Z21.10.3-1998, and 
regarding the Standby Loss Test in section 2.10 of ANSI/CSA Standard 
Z21.10.3-1998, adds the requirement that the standby loss test duration 
shall be the shorter of either, (1) until the first cutout following 24 
hours from the initiation of data collection, or (2) until 48 hours 
from the initiation of data collection if the water heater is not in 
the heating mode at that time.
    After careful consideration of all the material that was submitted 
by AWH and others, the Department has decided to grant this interim 
waiver for the public policy reason that it is not desirable to make 
certain models of commercial water heaters noncompliant with the 
applicable energy efficiency standards given that the appropriate test 
procedure is not yet finalized. Hence, it is ordered that:
    (1) The ``Application for Interim Waiver'' filed by AWH is hereby 
granted for the basic models of water heating equipment as follows: 
G*2-75T75-4NV, CG*2-75T75-4NV, PVG*2-75T75-3NV, PVCG*2-75T75-3NV, G*2-
100T77-4NV, CG*2-100T77-4NV, G*2-75T75-4PV, CG*2-75T75-4PV, PVG*2-
75T75-3PV, PVCG*2-75T75-3PV, G*2-100T77-4PV, CG*2-100T77-4PV, 
G2*7575T4NV, CG2*7575T4NV, PVG2*7575T3NV, PVCG2*7575T3NV, G2*10077T4NV, 
CG2*10077T4NV, G2*7575T4PV, CG2*7575T4PV, PVG2*7575T3PV, 
PVCG2*7575T3PV, G2*10077T4PV, and CG2*10077T4PV wherein all above 
asterisks are replaced with warranty periods.
    (2) AWH is permitted the use of ANSI/CSA Standard Z21.10.3-1998 to 
establish compliance with the efficiency standards for its water 
heating products manufactured after October 29, 2003. Further, 
regarding the Standby Loss Test, section 2.10 of ANSI/CSA Standard 
Z21.10.3-1998, the use of an

[[Page 11416]]

additional test duration requirement is permitted as follows: The 
standby loss test duration shall be the shorter of either, (i) until 
the first cutout following 24 hours from the initiation of data 
collection, or (ii) until 48 hours from the initiation of data 
collection if the water heater is not in the heating mode at that time.
    This Interim Waiver is based upon the presumed validity of 
statements and all allegations submitted by the company. This Interim 
Waiver may be removed or modified at any time upon a determination that 
the factual basis underlying the Application is incorrect.
    This Interim Waiver shall remain in effect for a period of 180 days 
after issuance or until DOE acts on the Petition for Waiver, whichever 
is sooner, and may be extended for an additional 180-day period, if 
necessary. DOE is hereby publishing the ``Petition for Waiver'' in its 
entirety. (See 10 CFR 430.27(b). The Petition contains no confidential 
information. The Department solicits comments, data, and information 
respecting the Petition.
    Any person submitting written comments to DOE concerning either the 
Petition for Waiver or Interim Waiver must also send a copy of such 
comments to the petitioner. 10 CFR 430.27(b)(1)(iv) and 430.27(d).

    Issued in Washington, DC, on March 5, 2004.
David K. Garman,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
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[FR Doc. 04-5361 Filed 3-9-04; 8:45 am]
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