[Federal Register Volume 68, Number 1 (Thursday, January 2, 2003)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 28-31]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 02-32664]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. 97-ANE-44-AD; Amendment 39-12989; AD 2000-16-02R1]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney PW4164, PW4168, and 
PW4168A Series Turbofan Engines

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration, (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This amendment revises an existing airworthiness directive 
(AD), that is applicable to Pratt & Whitney PW4164, PW4168, and PW4168A 
series turbofan engines. That AD currently requires initial and 
repetitive torque checks for loose or broken front pylon mount bolts 
made from INCO 718 material and MP159 material. That AD also requires 
initial and repetitive visual inspections of the primary mount thrust 
load path. This amendment requires extension of the cycles accumulated 
before performing the initial inspection, reduces the frequency of 
repetitive inspections for MP159 material bolts, and adds a terminating 
action to the primary mount thrust load path inspections by introducing 
a new increased durability forward engine mount bearing housing. This 
amendment is prompted by component testing to assess the low cycle 
fatigue (LCF) life of the MP159 material bolts and the development of a 
new design forward engine mount bearing housing that meets the 8,000 
flight cycle design intent for inspection. The actions specified by 
this AD are intended to prevent front pylon mount bolt and primary 
mount thrust load path failure, which could result in an engine 
separating from the airplane.

DATES: Effective February 6, 2003. The incorporation by reference of 
certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the 
Director of the Federal Register as of February 6, 2003. The 
incorporation by reference of certain other publications, as listed in 
the regulations, was approved previously by the Director of the Federal 
Register as of

[[Page 29]]

October 16, 2002 (65 FR 49730; August 15, 2002).

ADDRESSES: The service information referenced in this AD may be 
obtained from Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06108; 
telephone (860) 565-8860; fax (860) 565-4503. This information may be 
examined, by appointment, at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 
New England Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, 12 New England 
Executive Park, Burlington, MA; or at the Office of the Federal 
Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Cook, Aerospace Engineer, Engine 
Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New 
England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5299; telephone (781) 239-
7133; fax (781) 238-7199.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposal to amend part 39 of the Federal 
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) by revising AD 2000-16-02, 
Amendment 39-11856 (65 FR 49730, August 15, 2000), which is applicable 
to Pratt & Whitney PW4164, PW4168, and PW4168A series turbofan engines 
was published in the Federal Register on September 13, 2002 (67 FR 
57987). That action proposed to require an extension of the cycles 
accumulated before performing the initial inspection for the MP 159 
material bolts, reduce the frequency of repetitive inspections for 
MP159 material bolts, and add a terminating action to the primary mount 
thrust load path inspections by introducing a new increased durability 
forward engine mount bearing housing in accordance with Pratt & Whitney 
alert service bulletins (ASB's) PW4G-100-A71-9, Revision 1, dated 
November 24, 1997; ASB PW4G-100-A71-20, Revision 1, dated January 15, 
2002; ASB PW4G-100-A71-18, Revision 2, dated January 15, 2002; and 
service bulletin (SB) PW4G-100-A71-22, dated January 15, 2002.

Comments

    Interested persons have been afforded an opportunity to participate 
in the making of this amendment. Due consideration has been given to 
the comment received.
    One commenter concurs with the proposed AD and states that the 
proposed AD is consistent with all appropriate PW service bulletins. 
The FAA agrees.
    After careful review of the available data, including the comment 
noted above, the FAA has determined that air safety and the public 
interest require the adoption of the rule as proposed. The FAA has 
determined that these changes will neither increase the economic burden 
on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.

Economic Analysis

    There are approximately 226 engines of the affected design in the 
worldwide fleet. The FAA estimates that 21 engines installed on 
aircraft of U.S. registry would be affected by this AD. The FAA also 
estimates that it would take approximately 3 work hours per engine to 
perform the actions, and that the average labor rate is $60 per work 
hour. Required parts would cost approximately $19,000 per engine. Based 
on these figures, the total cost of the AD to U.S. operators is 
estimated to be $402,780.

Regulatory Analysis

    This final rule does not have federalism implications, as defined 
in Executive Order 13132, because it would not have a substantial 
direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Accordingly, 
the FAA has not consulted with state authorities prior to publication 
of this final rule.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this action (1) Is 
not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866; 
(2) is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) will not have a 
significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial 
number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act. A final evaluation has been prepared for this action 
and it is contained in the Rules Docket. A copy of it may be obtained 
by contacting the Rules Docket at the location provided under the 
caption ADDRESSES.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of 
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

    1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

    2. Section 39.13 is amended by removing Amendment 39-11856 (65 FR 
49730, August 15, 2000) and by adding a new airworthiness directive, 
Amendment 39-12989, to read as follows:

2000-16-02R1 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment 39-12989. Docket No. 97-ANE-
44-AD. Revises AD 2000-16-02, Amendment 39-11856.

    Applicability: This airworthiness directive (AD) is applicable 
to Pratt & Whitney PW4164, PW4168, and PW4168A series turbofan 
engines, with front pylon mount bolts, part numbers (P/N's) 54T670 
or 51U615, installed. These engines are installed on but not limited 
to Airbus Industrie A330 series airplanes.

    Note 1: This AD applies to each engine identified in the 
preceding applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been 
modified, altered, or repaired in the area subject to the 
requirements of this AD. For engines that have been modified, 
altered, or repaired so that the performance of the requirements of 
this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval for an 
alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (f) of 
this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of 
the modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition 
addressed by this AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been 
eliminated, the request should include specific proposed actions to 
address it.

    Compliance: Compliance with this AD is required as indicated, 
unless already done.
    To prevent front pylon mount bolt and primary mount thrust load 
path failure, which could result in engine separation from the 
airplane, do the following:

INCO 718 Material Bolts Torque Checks

    (a) Perform initial and repetitive torque checks of INCO 718 
material front pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670, and replace, if 
necessary, with new bolts, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of PW Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) No. PW4G-100-A71-9, 
Revision 1, dated November 24, 1997, as follows:
    (1) For front pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670, with fewer than 
1,000 cycles-in-service-since-new (CSN) on the effective date of 
this AD, accomplish the following in accordance with Part (A) of the 
Accomplishment Instructions of the ASB:
    (i) Perform an initial torque check prior to accumulating 1,250 
CSN or at the next engine removal for cause, whichever occurs first.
    (ii) Thereafter, perform torque checks at intervals of not less 
than 750 or greater than 1,250 cycles in service (CIS) since last 
torque check, not to exceed 11,000 CSN.
    (2) For front pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670, with 1,000 or more 
CSN but less than 5,750 CSN on the effective date of this AD, 
accomplish the following in accordance with Part (A) of the 
Accomplishment Instructions of the ASB:
    (i) Perform an initial torque check within 250 CIS after the 
effective date of this AD, or

[[Page 30]]

at the next engine removal for any cause, whichever occurs first.
    (ii) Thereafter, perform torque checks at intervals of not less 
than 750 or greater than 1,250 CIS since last torque check, not to 
exceed 11,000 CSN.
    (3) For front pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670, with 5,750 or more 
CSN on the effective date of this AD, accomplish the following in 
accordance with Part (B) of the Accomplishment Instructions of the 
ASB:
    (i) Perform an initial torque check within 250 CIS after the 
effective date of this AD, or prior to the next engine removal for 
any cause, whichever occurs first.
    (ii) Thereafter, perform torque checks at intervals of not less 
than 750 or greater than 1,250 CIS since last torque check, not to 
exceed 11,000 CSN.
    (4) Prior to further flight, replace all four bolts in 
accordance with Part (A), Paragraph 1(D) of the Accomplishment 
Instructions of the ASB, if any of the bolts are loose or broken.

INCO 718 Material Bolts Life Limit

    (b) This AD establishes a new life limit of 11,000 CSN for front 
pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670. Except as provided in paragraph (f) 
of this AD, no front pylon mount bolts, P/N 54T670, may exceed this 
new life limit after the effective date of this AD.

MP159 Material Bolts Inspections

    (c) Perform initial and repetitive torque inspections of front 
pylon mount bolts, P/N 51U615, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Pratt & Whitney ASB PW4G-100-A71-20, Revision 1, 
dated January 15, 2002, as follows:
    (1) For front pylon mount bolts with less than 4,100 CSN on the 
effective date of this AD, perform the initial torque inspection at 
the earlier of the following:
    (i) Before accumulating 4,350 CSN; or
    (ii) The next engine removal for any cause.
    (2) For front pylon mount bolts with 4,100 or more CSN on the 
effective date of this AD, perform the initial torque check at the 
earlier of the following:
    (i) Within 250 CIS after the effective date of this AD; or
    (ii) The next engine removal for any cause.
    (3) Thereafter, perform torque inspections at intervals not to 
exceed 4,350 CIS since last torque inspection.
    (4) Prior to further flight, replace all four bolts, in 
accordance with Paragraph 1(D) of the Accomplishment Instructions of 
the ASB, if any are loose or broken.

Primary Mount Thrust Load Path Inspections

    (d) Perform initial and repetitive visual inspections of the 
primary mount thrust load path, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of PW ASB PW4G-100-A71-18, Revision 2, 
dated January 15, 2002, as follows:
    (1) For forward engine mount assemblies with fewer than 1,000 
CSN on the effective date of this AD, perform the initial visual 
inspection at the earlier of the following:
    (i) Before accumulating 1,250 CSN; or
    (ii) The next engine removal for any cause.
    (2) For forward engine mount assemblies with 1,000 or more CSN 
on the effective date of this AD, perform the initial visual 
inspection at the earlier of the following:
    (i) Within 250 CIS after the effective date of this AD; or
    (ii) The next engine removal for any cause.
    (3) Thereafter, perform visual inspections at intervals of not 
less than 750 or greater than 1,250 CIS since last visual 
inspection.
    (4) Prior to further flight, replace all cracked parts with 
serviceable parts and inspect the primary thrust load path 
components in accordance with Paragraph 4 of the accomplishment 
instructions of the SB.

Terminating Action

    (e) Replacement of the forward engine mount bearing housing, P/N 
59T794 or P/N 54T659 with P/N 52U420 in accordance with Service 
Bulletin (SB) PW 4G-100-71-22, dated January 15, 2002, constitutes 
terminating action to the inspection requirements of paragraph (d) 
of this AD.

Alternative Methods of Compliance

    (f) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the 
compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used if approved by the Manager, Engine Certification Office (ECO). 
Operators must submit their request through an appropriate FAA 
Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send 
it to the Manager, ECO.

    Note 2: Information concerning the existence of approved 
alternative methods of compliance with this airworthiness directive, 
if any, may be obtained from the ECO.

Special Flight Permits

    (g) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 
Sec. Sec.  21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 
CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where 
the requirements of this AD can be done.

Documents That Have Been Incorporated By Reference

    (h) The inspections must be done in accordance with the 
following Pratt & Whitney (PW) alert service bulletins (ASB's) and 
service bulletin (SB):

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            Document No.                      Pages                 Revision                     Date
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ASB PW4G-100-A71-9.................  1.....................  1.....................  Nov. 24, 1997.
                                     2.....................  Original..............  July 31, 1997.
                                     3.....................  1.....................  Nov. 24, 1997.
                                     4-7...................  Original..............  July 31, 1997.
                                     8-9...................  1.....................  Nov. 24, 1997.
                                     10-11.................  Original..............  July 31, 1997.
    Total Pages: 11
ASB PW4G-100-A71-20................  1.....................  1.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     2.....................  Original..............  Dec. 9, 1999.
                                     3-5...................  1.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     6-7...................  Original..............  Dec. 9, 1999.
                                     8.....................  1.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     9.....................  Original..............  Dec. 9, 1999.
                                     10....................  1.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
    Total Pages: 10
ASB PW4G-100-A71-18................  1-2...................  2.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     3.....................  1.....................  Dec. 9, 1990.
                                     4.....................  2.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     5-6...................  Original..............  Sept. 15, 1999.
                                     7.....................  2.....................  Jan. 15, 2002.
                                     8-12..................  Original..............  Sept. 15, 1999.
    Total Pages: 12
SB PW4G-100-71-22..................  All...................  Original..............  Jan. 15, 2002.
    Total Pages: 8
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This incorporation by reference of certain publications was approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. The incorporation by reference of PW ASB 
PW4G-100-A71-9, Revision 1, dated November 24, 1997, was approved by 
the Director of the Federal Register on October 16, 2000 (65 FR 
49730; August 15, 2002).

[[Page 31]]

Copies may be obtained from Pratt & Whitney, 400 Main St., East 
Hartford, CT 06108; telephone (860) 565-8860; fax (860) 565-4503. 
Copies may be inspected at the FAA, New England Region, Office of 
the Regional Counsel, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA; 
or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, 
NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.

Effective Date

    (i) This amendment becomes effective on February 6, 2003.

    Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on December 19, 2002.
Jay J. Pardee,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 02-32664 Filed 12-31-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-U