[Federal Register Volume 66, Number 221 (Thursday, November 15, 2001)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57560-57600]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 01-28041]
[[Page 57559]]
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Part IV
Department of the Interior
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Fish and Wildlife Service
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50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of
Critical Habitat for Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle),
Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa), and Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa (Gaviota tarplant); Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 66, No. 221 / Thursday, November 15, 2001 /
Proposed Rules
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
RIN 1018-AG88
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed
Designation of Critical Habitat for Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa
thistle), Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa), and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa (Gaviota tarplant)
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to
designate critical habitat pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of
1973, as amended (Act), for Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle),
Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa), and Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa [= Hemizonia increscens ssp. villosa] (Gaviota tarplant).
Approximately 27,046 hectares (ha) (66,830 acres (ac)) in San Luis
Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties, California, are proposed for
designation of critical habitat. Critical habitat receives protection
from destruction or adverse modification through required consultation
under section 7 of the Act with regard to actions carried out, funded,
or authorized by a Federal agency. Section 4 of the Act requires us to
consider economic and other relevant impacts when specifying any
particular area as critical habitat.
We solicit data and comments from the public on all aspects of this
proposal, including data on economic and other impacts of the
designation. We may revise this proposal prior to final designation to
incorporate or address new information received during the comment
period.
DATES: We will accept comments until January 14, 2002. Public hearing
requests must be received by December 31, 2001.
ADDRESSES: If you wish to comment, you may submit your comments and
materials concerning this proposal by any one of several methods:
1. You may submit written comments and information to the Field
Supervisor, Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, 2493 Portola Road, Suite B, Ventura, CA 93003.
2. You may also send comments by electronic mail (e-mail) to
[email protected]. See the Public Comments Solicited section
below for file format and other information about electronic filing.
3. You may hand-deliver comments to our Ventura Fish and Wildlife
Office at the address given above.
Comments and materials received will be available for public
inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above
address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Connie Rutherford or Tim Thomas,
Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2493
Portola Road, Suite B, Ventura, CA 93003 (telephone 805/644-1766;
facsimile 805/644-3958).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle), Eriodictyon capitatum
(Lompoc yerba santa), and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa [=Hemizonia
increscens ssp. villosa] (Gaviota tarplant) occur along the south
central California coast. They are restricted to a narrow area in
northern and western Santa Barbara County and southern San Luis Obispo
County, in declining or altered habitats including central dune scrub,
central maritime chaparral, valley needlegrass grassland, coastal
freshwater wetlands, and southern bishop pine forest (Holland 1986,
Schoenherr 1992).
Cirsium loncholepis
Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle) was collected by Eastwood
in 1906 near the village site of La Graciosa (razed in 1877) in Santa
Barbara County (Smith 1976), near present-day Orcutt. Cirsium
loncholepis is a short-lived, spreading, mound-like or erect and often
fleshy, spiny member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Plants are
from 10 to 100 centimeters (cm) (4 to 39 inches (in)) tall, with one or
more stems. The leaves are wavy-margined. The lower leaves are 10 to 30
cm (4 to 12 in) long, with spiny petioles (leaf stalks), and are
usually deeply lobed with secondary lobes or teeth. The leaf base of
the middle and upper leaves forms short, spiny wings along the petiole.
Flowering heads are 2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.6 in) wide in tight clusters at
the tips of the stems. The corollas are 25 to 30 millimeters (mm) (1 to
1.2 in) long and nearly white with a purplish tube containing purple
anthers. The achenes (seeds) are 3 to 4 mm (0.01 to 0.02 in) long and
topped by an umbrella of long (15 to 25 mm (0.6 to 1.0 in)) awns that
are ideal for wind dispersal. This species distribution overlaps C.
brevistylum (Indian thistle), a taller plant species with the upper
portion covered with cobwebby hairs. The leaves of C. brevistylum are
shallowly lobed, whereas the leaves of C. loncholepis are deeply lobed
with secondary lobes (Keil and Turner 1993). Another species of thistle
that is widespread in montane wetland areas in California, C.
scariosum, occurs in the Mount Pinos region--one of the headwaters of
the Santa Maria River. Keil is currently studying the taxonomic
relationship between this species and C. loncholepis (Keil, California
Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, California, pers. comm. 2001).
Cirsium loncholepis was originally thought to have a life span of
only 1 to 2 years (Morey 1989). However, more recent observations
indicate that this species is monocarpic (flowers and fruits once, then
dies). While some individuals may flower and die within 1 year, other
individuals may exist as a rosette for 2, 3, or more years before
sending up flowering stalks (Hendrickson 1990; Mary Lea, California
Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo (CPU), pers. comm. 2001). A
census of several populations at Guadalupe Dunes indicates that the
species exhibits a typical ``inverse J'' distribution of age and size
classes, with populations comprised of many young, small individuals
and very few old, large individuals. The causes of seedling mortality
include foraging by rabbits and gophers (Hendrickson 1990; J. Langford,
consultant, in litt. 2001). Large individuals produce more flowering
heads and more seeds per head (average = 473 seeds per plant) than
smaller individuals (average =168 seeds per plant), and therefore
contribute disproportionately to the future seedbank of the population.
The number of years an individual persists before flowering may be
related to stress, with more stressed individuals flowering sooner. In
one population currently under study at the Guadalupe Dunes, the source
of new seedlings was almost entirely from the previous year's seeds,
and only a small portion was derived from the resident seed bank (Lea
2001). Because most recruitment is from the previous year's seeds
rather than the seedbank, long-term viability of populations may be
more difficult to maintain in smaller populations, which produce fewer
seeds, than in larger ones. In addition, low seed viability rates have
been reported by several workers (Lea 2001, Fross in Levine-Fricke-
Recon 1998).
In general, thistle taxa with heads similar to Cirsium loncholepis
are pollinated by bees (both native and the introduced honeybee),
butterflies, flies, and beetles (D. Keil, CPU, in litt. 2001). Carrion
beetles and black ants have also
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been observed visiting heads of
C. loncholepis (M. Lea, pers. comm. 2001). The variety and abundance of
pollinators indicate that this species is a generalist (utilizes a wide
variety of pollinators). The distribution of individual plants within
populations is often an elongated pattern that is consistent with seed
dispersal caused by the prevailing coastal winds.
Alice Eastwood first collected this species in 1906 and gave the
location as ``La Graciosa.'' The town of Orcutt is likely built near
the site of an old community named La Graciosa, and historic maps show
the area dotted with extensive wetlands many of which no longer exist
(Hendrickson 1990). However, Clifton Smith (1976) suggested that the
name derived from marshes at the mouth of San Antonio Creek, named
Laguna Graciosa, where the Anza expedition camped in the late 1700s.
Smith's theory is plausible, since a recent occurrence of the thistle
is found at the headwaters of San Antonio Creek, at Canada de las
Flores, 15 miles inland. Nevertheless, the theory that the probable
type locality is near Orcutt is more accepted because maps available at
the time Eastwood made her collection do not show the name Graciosa at
the mouth of San Antonio Creek (Hendrickson 1990).
The Santa Maria River Valley is a broad floodplain that is bounded
by Orcutt Creek along its southwestern edge, and by the Santa Maria
River along its northeastern edge. Between the present-day city of
Santa Maria and the coast 12 miles to the west, the valley floor is
dotted with small settlements and a few oil fields, but the vast
majority of the land has been converted to agriculture. A member of the
Gaspar de Portola expedition to Monterey in 1769 notes that the
expedition had problems getting through the Santa Maria valley because
of all the marshes (Companys 1983 in Hendrickson 1990). As has been
typical along the central coast of California, however, many of the
valley's wetlands were drained or filled to maximize agricultural
production; old maps show lakes such as Lake Guadalupe which no longer
exist. Cirsium loncholepis most likely had a more widespread
distribution in this area, but may have been eliminated by conversion
to agriculture before it could be collected. However, even with such
conversion, current aerial photos and topographic maps show the
persistence of numerous small marshes, wetlands, and drainages in this
area; some of these may still harbor small populations of the thistle.
Historical collections also indicate that Cirsium loncholepis also
used to occur along the Santa Ynez River, somewhere between the towns
of Surf and Lompoc, on Vandenberg Air Force Base. Collections of the
plant had been made in 1949 and 1958; however, by 1988 when extensive
surveys were launched to relocate this location, none could be found
(Hendrickson 1990). Over the years, habitat for the thistle in the
floodplain for the river has been altered. According to Smith's notes,
agricultural fields have been plowed to the banks of the drainage,
willows have been bulldozed, and herbicides were sprayed to eradicate
bull thistle (Hendrickson 1990). Because this area historically
supported the southernmost documented occurrence of Cirsium loncholepis
and because some habitat still remains today, it is considered an
important area to use for reestablishment attempts (Morey 1990).
However, since plants have not been documented in this area for over 40
years, we are not including it in this critical habitat proposal.
One population of Cirsium loncholepis was recently reported from
moist openings in coastal scrub habitat in a coastal drainage in
southern Monterey County on lands managed by Los Padres National
Forest. However, the identity of the population as C. loncholepis has
been questioned. In addition, the habitat characteristics do not
resemble those found at other sites that support this species (T.
Thomas, in litt. 2001).
Cirsium loncholepis is currently occupies back dune and coastal
wetlands of southern San Luis Obispo County and northern Santa Barbara
County, from the Pismo Dunes Lake area and from one inland location at
the head of Canada de las Flores, about 20 miles to the southeast. The
Guadalupe Dune complex, in which the majority of the species occurs, is
the largest coastal dune system in California, covering approximately
47 square kilometers (km) (18 square miles (mi)), but extends inland
less than 3.2 km (2 (mi)). The Department of the Interior, recognizing
the biological and physical diversity of the area (Schoenherr 1992),
added the Guadalupe Dune region to the National Natural Landmark system
in 1980. Subsequently, 1,033 ha (2,552 ac) of this area was designated
as the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge in 2000.
The prevailing coastal winds are from the northwest, and active
dune and swale systems are aligned with these winds. Deflation areas
(swale areas between two parallel dunes) behind the foredunes are often
at or near the water table, creating wetlands and back-dune lakes.
Cirsium loncholepis is found in wet soils surrounding the dune lakes
and in the moist dune swales, where it is often growing in a mat of
low-growing herbaceous plants including Juncus species (spp.) (rush),
Carex praegracilis (sedge), Distichlis spicata (salt grass), Cynodon
dactylon (Bermuda grass), Trifolium wormskioldii (clover), Anemopsis
californica (yerba mansa), Potentilla anserina (silverweed), and Lotus
corniculatus (birdfoot trefoil) (J. Langford, in litt. 2001). At other
dune swales where Salix spp. (willow) thickets have become established,
Cirsium loncholepis is found scattered in openings among the willow,
Toxicodendron diversilobum (poison oak), Rubus spp. (blackberry), and
Baccharis pilularis (coyote brush) (Hendrickson 1990). At Canada de las
Flores, the most interior site for the thistle, the plants have been
found primarily around gently sloping hillside seeps within a grassland
community, and with fewer plants found at the edge of willows around a
seep bordering an oak woodland community (Hendrickson 1990).
Soils where Cirsium loncholepis are found are somewhat variable,
but always include a large component of sand. Coastal populations occur
on dune sands, Oceano sands, Camarillo sandy loams, riverwash, and
sandy alluvial soils at elevations less than 30.4 meters (m) (100 feet
(ft)) (Hendrickson 1990; California Natural Diversity Data Base (CNDDB)
2001). Occasionally, individuals have been found on dune slopes or
ridges, rather than in the more typical dune swale habitat; more stable
dunes have been shown to act as reservoirs of moisture, and these
individuals may be tapping into this moisture (Tim Thomas, Service, in
litt. 2001). An inland population, at the headwaters of Canada de las
Flores, occurs on Camarillo sandy loam at an elevation of 182.9 m (600
ft) (CNDDB 2001).
There are approximately 17 known locations for Cirsium loncholepis.
The populations in the dune systems are generally small and isolated.
As of the last rangewide survey effort in 1990, many of these
populations had fewer than 60 plants each and showed a low reproductive
vigor (Hendrickson 1990); by 1998, five of these populations had fewer
than 10 individuals each (John Chesnut, consultant, in litt. 1998;
CNDDB 2001). Historically, only one population has had a substantial
number of plants, fluctuating between 6,000 and 54,000 individuals.
However, it is located at the mouth of the Santa Maria River in the
floodplain, where it was significantly disrupted by flooding in 1998;
in 2000, only approximately
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100 individuals were observed in the floodplain (J. Langford, pers.
comm. 2001).
On-going threats to this species include groundwater pumping, oil
field development, oil field remediation, and competition from
aggressive native and non-native plants (Hendrickson 1990, California
Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) 1992, 65 FR 14888). The coastal dune
habitats are highly disturbed and have been invaded by non-native plant
species. Invasive weeds such as Ehrharta calycina (veldt grass),
Ammophila arenaria (European beach grass), Carpobrotus edulis
(iceplant), and Mesembryanthemum crystalinum (crystalline iceplant) are
serious threats to the natural ecological processes of coastal sandy
habitats and to the viability of native species in this habitat (Smith
1976, Zedler and Scheid 1988, Schoenherr 1992). Cattle grazing in the
riparian habitat at the mouth of the Santa Maria River may reduce the
competition from other species (Hendrickson 1990), but the long term
effects of livestock use on the habitat are unknown. The trend for
Cirsium loncholepis has been one of decline (CDFG 1992, CNDDB 1998).
The State of California listed this species as threatened in 1990 (CDFG
1992). CDFG published a management strategy for the recovery of the
thistle shortly after it was listed (Morey 1990). The strategy
recommends four measures: (1) protect, maintain, and enhance existing
and potential thistle habitat; (2) develop a long-term monitoring and
reporting program for the existing populations; (3) conduct basic
research on the ecology and biology of the species; and (4) establish
additional populations of the thistle in appropriate habitat. Since the
time the strategy was written, the most notable progress has been in
securing protection for certain populations through acquisition and
conservation easements, and research being conducted on thistle
demography that was previously mentioned. Some restoration and habitat
enhancement has also been undertaken at the Guadalupe Dunes as
mitigation for damage that occurred to one population during the
decommisioning of oil and gas facilities (Service 1998).
Cirsium loncholepis occurs on public lands owned and managed by the
State of California (Pismo Dunes State Preserve and Oceano Dunes State
Vehicular Recreation Area) and the Service (Guadalupe Dunes National
Wildlife Refuge). The plant also occurs on privately owned lands. A
portion of private land in the Dune Lakes area is under a conservation
easement to the Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County. The Coastal
Conservancy is currently negotiating a conservation easement for a
portion of a private parcel owned by Unocal Corporation. The Trust for
Public Lands manages a parcel owned by the County of Santa Barbara
(Rancho Guadalupe Dunes Preserve) adjacent to the Unocal parcel; it
supports suitable habitat, but no plants have been documented from that
location.
Eriodictyon capitatum
Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa) was collected by Hoffman
in 1932, near Lompoc, growing under Pinus muricata (bishop pine), and
described the following year (Eastwood 1933). Eriodictyon capitatum is
a shrub in the waterleaf family (Hydrophyllaceae) with narrow, sticky
stems up to 3 m (10 ft) tall. The head-like inflorescence has lavender
corollas that are 6 to 15 mm (0.2 to 0.6 in) long. It is distinguished
from related species by its narrow, entire leaves and its head-like
inflorescence. The fruits are 4-valved capsules that are 1 to 3 mm
(0.03 to 0.1 in) wide, and contain up to 5 seeds (Halse 1993). However,
seed set is typically much less; Elam (1994) found that flowers that
were intentionally cross-pollinated produced a mean of 1.77 seeds per
fruit, while flowers that were intentionally self-pollinated produced
an average of 0.03 seeds per fruit.
Eriodictyon capitatum occurs in maritime chaparral with Dendromecon
rigida (bush poppy), Quercus berberidifolia (California scrub oak), Q.
parvula (scrub oak), and Ceanothus cuneatus (buck brush), and in
southern bishop pine forests that intergrade with chaparral comprised
primarily of Arctostaphylos spp. (manzanita) and Salvia mellifera
(black sage) (Smith 1983). These maritime chaparral and bishop pine
forests are found inland from the active dunes, where there are
remnants of prehistoric uplifted dunes that have formed a weakly
cemented sandstone that has weathered to produce a sandy, extremely
well drained, and nearly infertile soil (Davis et al. 1988). This
substrate has a limited distribution, occurring on the following mesas
in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties: Nipomo Mesa, Casmalia
Hills, San Antonio Terrace, Burton Mesa, Lompoc Terrace, and Purisima
Hills. Central coast maritime chaparral is the primary habitat that
occurs on the sand hills and has been the focus of several studies
(Ferren et al. 1984, Davis et al. 1988, Philbrick and Odion 1988, Davis
et al. 1989, Odion et al. 1992). Seven local endemic plant species, and
at least 16 other uncommon plant species, are also components of this
habitat. This community type is an exceptional biological resource due
to the concentration of rare plants found within it, but most of it has
been converted to other land uses, fragmented, or degraded by non-
native species invasion (Davis et al. 1988, Odion et al. 1992). Central
coast maritime chaparral is considered threatened and sensitive by the
CDFG's Natural Heritage Division (Holland 1986). Southern bishop pine
forest is scattered in the Purisima Hills and intergrades with the
central coast maritime chaparral (Holland 1986).
The soils associated with Eriodictyon capitatum are extremely
variable, but all tend to be slightly to strongly acidic. Sites on
ridgetops have very shallow soils that consist of exposed parent
material. Permeability ranges from low (high clay content), in the
Santa Ynez Mountains, to excessively drained (Arnold sands with a low
clay content) in the Solomon Hills. The Burton Mesa population occurs
on an upper highly permeable soil (Tangair sands) underlain by a shale
substrate of low permeability. The Pine Canyon population occurs in the
bottom of the drainage in a highly gullied landscape (Tim Thomas, pers.
obs.).
The four known locations of Eriodictyon capitatum occur in western
Santa Barbara County. Based on the presence of appropriate soils and
associated species, we believe that other populations may well occur on
the mesas listed above, but have not yet been detected by botanists.
Two of the known locations of Eriodictyon capitatum are on
Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB). The other two locations are in oil
fields south of Orcutt (comprised of one group), and at the western end
of the Santa Ynez Mountains (comprised of three groups), all on private
land. Based on enzyme analysis, Elam (1994) determined that all of the
Santa Ynez Mountains colonies, and one of the VAFB groups, were
multiclonal. A clone is composed of many stems produced by the
vegetative spread of a single root system. The other two VAFB groups
are apparently uniclonal, while the Orcutt location was not studied due
to inaccessibility. The three Santa Ynez Mountains groups ranged from
11 to 20 clones each; the single multi-clonal group on VAFB had 18
clones. Eriodictyon capitatum is self-incompatible (i.e., it requires
pollen from genetically different plants to produce seed), and its
fruits appear to be parasitized by an insect (Elam 1994). A study of
one of the apparently uniclonal groups at VAFB showed that
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Eriodictyon capitatum resprouted successfully from the base of the
plant after a prescribed fire. However, several stems died, and no
seedling recruitment occurred (a uniclonal, self-incompatible plant
would be expected to produce little or no seed) (Jacks et al. 1984).
Fire management practices, invasive non-native plant species, low
seed productivity, and naturally occurring catastrophic events pose
significant threats to the long-term survival of this species. None of
the colonies are actively protected. Eriodictyon capitatum was listed
as rare by the State of California in 1979 (CDFG 1992).
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa (Gaviota tarplant) is a member of
the sunflower family. Tanowitz (1982) described this plant from
collected material, as well as a specimen gathered from Gaviota in 1902
by Elmer, as Hemizonia increscens ssp. villosa. Recent studies on the
evolution of a related group of the tarplants of North America have
resulted in the reinstatement of the genus name Deinandra for Hemizonia
increscens ssp. villosa (Baldwin 1999). Deinandra increscesn spp.
villosa is a yellow-flowered, variable gray-green, soft, hairy annual
that is 30 to 90 cm (12 to 35 in) tall with stems branching near the
base. The lower leaves are 5 to 8.6 cm (2 to 3.4 in) long. The
inflorescence is rounded to flat-topped with mostly 13-ray flowers and
18 to 31 usually sterile, disk flowers. The seeds produced by the ray
flowers (achenes) are three-angled and about 2 mm (xx in); the seeds of
this genus lack the long set of awns that assist in wind dispersal, as
are found in many other members of the sunflower family (Keil 1993).
The seeds most likely are dispersed by adhesion of the sticky bracts
clasping the ray achenes to animal fur or feathers (Baldwin 2001). Two
other subspecies, D. increscens ssp. increscens and D. increscens ssp.
foliosa, differ from D. increscens ssp. villosa by their stiff-bristly,
deep green foliage; however, chemical composition is the best means to
differentiate these species (Keil 1993; Katherine Rindlaub, biological
consultant, in litt. 1998). There are occasional observations of 13-
rayed Deinandra increscesn ssp. increscens that are reported as
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa (K. Rindlaub, in litt. 1998).
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa has a highly localized
distribution in western Santa Barbara County, where it is associated
with needlegrass grasslands comprised of native Nassella spp.
(needlegrass), the non-native Avena spp. (wild oats) and Bromus
diandrus (ripgut brome), and other herbs and grasses. The grasslands
intergrade with coastal sage scrub composed of Artemisia californica
(California sagebrush), Baccharis pilularis (coyote bush), Hazardia
squarrosa (sawtooth golden bush), and Eriogonum fasciculatum
(California buckwheat) (CNDDB 2001).
Until several years ago, populations of Deinandra increscesn ssp.
villosa were only known from marine terraces in the vicinity of
Gaviota. However, populations have recently been observed at
approximately seven new locations ranging westward from Gaviota along
the coast and in the Santa Ynez Mountains to Point Arguello (M. Meyer,
CDFG, pers. comm. 2001; Hendrickson, Ferren, and Klug 1998). This
species is found on sandy soils associated with marine terraces and
uplifted marine sediments, ranging from 46 m (150 ft) in elevation
along the lowest terraces to 305 m (1000 ft), where it occurs on sandy
ridgelines in the Santa Ynez Mountains. One disjunct population occurs
on a marine terrace just south of Point Sal on VAFB (C. Gillespie,
botanist, VAFB, pers. comm. 2001).
Soil characteristics have been studied most extensively near the
Gaviota population. There, the plant is restricted to Conception and
Milpitas-Positas soils, which consist of acidic, fine, sandy loams (All
American Pipeline Company (AAPC) 1990). A subsurface clay layer 2.5 to
90 cm (1 to 36 in) deep may serve as a reservoir of soil moisture in an
area otherwise characterized by summer drought (Howald 1989). However,
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa consistently occurs where the depth
to clay is only 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) (K. Rindlaub, in litt. 1998).
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa blooms from June through
September. Pollinators observed on the flowers include several species
of flies, bees, skippers, and butterflies (Tanowitz in Howald 1989). As
is typical of annual plant species, the number of individuals present
from one year to the next varies dramatically, most likely depending on
climatic conditions such as amount of rainfall, timing of rainfall, and
temperature regimes during critical stages of germination and seedling
growth. There are some years when patches may contain few to no
individuals (Howald 1989). In 1995 and 1997, the species was not
abundant at the locations known at the time (K. Rindlaub, in litt.
1998).
The narrow coastal terrace at Gaviota is bisected lengthwise by
Highway 101, a railroad, and several pipelines. Most of the habitat for
Deinandra increscesn ssp. villosa lies on the north side of the highway
on private lands owned by the petroleum industry; CDFG is in the
process of acquiring an 86 ha (35 ac) parcel to establish a tarplant
preserve. A few colonies occur on the south side of Highway 101 on land
owned by California Department of Parks and Recreation. Most of the
other populations west of Gaviota are located on private land; certain
petroleum companies have leased land for their facilities and access to
them at Government Point, just east of Point Conception. Two
populations, one near Point Arguello and one near Point Sal, are
located on VAFB (CNDDB 2001; C. Gillespie, pers. comm. 2001).
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa is threatened by destruction of
individual plants, habitat loss, and habitat degradation from the
development and decommissioning of oil and gas facilities, including
pipelines, and competition with non-native weeds. Within the last 5
years, two aggressive non-native grasses, Ehrharta calycina (veldt
grass) and Phalaris aquaticus (harding grass), have invaded the Gaviota
site and pose a serious threat to D. increscens ssp. villosa and the
remaining coastal prairie habitat at this site (K. Rindlaub,
consultant, pers. comm. 2001; M. Meyer, CDFG, pers. comm. 2001). Until
recently, the overall trend for this species has been characterized as
one of decline (CDFG 1992); this was based primarily on impacts
occurring on the Gaviota populations. The populations in the vicinity
of Point Conception and Government Point were discovered in the year
2000. The populations in this area face similar threats to those in the
Gaviota area, specifically from activities associated with the
decommissioning of oil and gas facilities, and from alteration of
habitat due to the spread of iceplant (M. Meyer, pers. comm. 2001).
However, some of the populations found within the last 3 years are in
remote areas in the Santa Ynez Mountains and do not appear to be
threatened at this time.
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa was listed as endangered by the
State of California in 1990 (CDFG 1992). In 1989 when the species was
first proposed for state listing, CDFG recommended several recovery and
management actions including: 1) research on the reproductive biology
and habitat requirements so that essential habitat can be more clearly
defined and protection requirements can be formulated; 2) working with
Santa Barbara County and private landowners to establish a long-term
monitoring program and protected status for the tarplant; and 3)
working with Santa
[[Page 57564]]
Barbara County and private landowners to assure that future impacts to
the tarplant are avoided or adequately mitigated (Howald 1989). In
their role as the lead permitting agency for the California
Environmental Quality Act, the County has worked with CDFG and the
petroleum industry over the past decade to develop a strategy to
mitigate for impacts to the tarplant resulting from oil and gas
activities in the Gaviota area. This has resulted in establishment of a
tarplant preserve with CDFG as the landowner, and mitigation bank
established to assist in the funding of habitat restoration efforts on
the preserve.
At least two decommissioning efforts will be undertaken in the near
future in areas where the tarplant has been found within the last three
years. These include the decommissioning of Texaco's Hollister Ranch
facility pipelines that stretch from Gaviota west to Saint Augustine,
and Unocal's facilities at Government Point just east of Point
Conception. The County will be working with CDFG, the Service, and the
California Coastal Commission to ensure appropriate measures are taken
to conserve the tarplant as well as other federally listed wildlife
species that occur in these areas.
Previous Federal Action
Federal action on these plants began as a result of section 12 of
the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), which directed the Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution to prepare a report on those plants considered
to be endangered, threatened, or extinct in the United States. This
report (House Document No. 94-51) was presented to Congress on January
9, 1975, and included Cirsium loncholepis and Eriodictyon capitatum as
endangered. We published a notice in the July 1, 1975, Federal Register
(40 FR 27823) of our acceptance of the Smithsonian Institution report
as a petition within the context of section 4(c)(2) (petition
provisions are now found in section 4(b)(3)) of the Act), and our
intention to review the status of the plant species named therein.
On June 16, 1976, we published a proposal in the Federal Register
(41 FR 24523) to determine approximately 1,700 vascular plant species
to be endangered species pursuant to section 4 of the Act. Cirsium
loncholepis and Eriodictyon capitatum were included in that Federal
Register publication. Comments received in relation to the 1976
proposal were summarized in an April 26, 1978, Federal Register
publication (43 FR 17909). The Endangered Species Act Amendments of
1978 required that all proposals more than two years old be withdrawn.
A one year grace period was given to those proposals already more than
two years old. On December 10, 1979 (44 FR 70796), we published a
notice of withdrawal of the June 16, 1976, proposal along with four
other proposals that had expired.
We published an updated Notice of Review (NOR) for plants on
December 15, 1980 (45 FR 82480). This notice included Cirsium
loncholepis and Eriodictyon capitatum as category 1 candidate species.
Category 1 candidates were those species for which we had on file
substantial information on biological vulnerability and threats to
support preparation of listing proposals, but issuance of the proposed
rule was precluded by other pending listing activities of higher
priority. On November 28, 1983, we published a supplement to the 1980
NOR (48 FR 53640), in which C. loncholepis was included as a category 2
candidate. Category 2 species were those species for which information
in our possession indicated that proposing to list as endangered or
threatened was possibly appropriate, but for which sufficient data on
biological vulnerability and threats were not available to support
proposed rules.
The NOR for plants was again revised on September 27, 1985 (50 FR
39526). In this notice, Eriodictyon capitatum was included as a
category 1 candidate, and Cirsium loncholepis remained a category 2
candidate. On February 21, 1990 (55 FR 6184), and September 30, 1993
(58 FR 51144), revised NORs were published that included Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa as category 1 candidates. On February 28, 1996, the Notice of
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa that are Candidates for Listing as
Endangered or Threatened Species (61 FR 7596) discontinued the
designation of category 2 species as candidates. The notice included as
candidates only those species meeting the former definition of category
1, and included Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
A proposed rule to list Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum,
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa, and a fourth species, Lupinus
nipomensis, as endangered was published in the Federal Register on
March 30, 1998 (63 FR 15164). The final rule listing Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa,
and Lupinus nipomensis as endangered species was published on March 20,
2000 (65 FR 14888).
Section 4(a)(3) of the Act, as amended, and our implementing
regulations (50 CFR 424.12) require that, to the maximum extent prudent
and determinable, the Secretary designate critical habitat at the time
the species is determined to be endangered or threatened. Our
regulations (50 CFR 424.12(a)(1)) state that designation of critical
habitat is not prudent when one or both of the following situations
exist: (1) the species is threatened by taking or other human activity,
and identification of critical habitat can be expected to increase the
degree of threat to the species, or (2) such designation of critical
habitat would not be beneficial to the species. At the time Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa were listed, we found that designation of critical habitat for
these taxa was prudent but not determinable, and that designation of
critical habitat would occur once we had gathered the necessary data.
On June 17, 1999, our failure to issue final rules for listing
Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa and six other plant species as endangered or threatened,
and our failure to make a final critical habitat determination for the
9 species was challenged in Southwest Center for Biological Diversity
and California Native Plant Society v. Babbitt (Case No. C99-2992
(N.D.Cal.)). On May 22, 2000, the judge signed an order for the Service
to propose critical habitat for the species by September 30, 2001.
Plaintiffs agreed to two brief extensions of this due date until
November 2, 2001.
Critical Habitat
Critical habitat is defined in section 3(5)(A) of the Act as--(i)
the specific areas within the geographic area occupied by a species, at
the time it is listed in accordance with the Act, on which are found
those physical or biological features (I) essential to the conservation
of the species and (II) that may require special management
considerations or protection; and (ii) specific areas outside the
geographic area occupied by a species at the time it is listed, upon a
determination that such areas are essential for the conservation of the
species. Areas outside the geographic area currently occupied by the
species shall be designated as critical habitat only when a designation
limited to its present range would be inadequate to ensure the
conservation of the species.
Conservation is defined in section 3(3) of the Act as the use of
all methods and procedures which are necessary to
[[Page 57565]]
bring any endangered or threatened species to the point at which
listing under the Act is no longer necessary. Regulations under 50 CFR
424.02(j) define special management considerations or protection to
mean any methods or procedures useful in protecting the physical and
biological features of the environment for the conservation of listed
species.
In order to be included in a critical habitat designation, the
habitat must first be ``essential to the conservation of the species.''
Critical habitat designations identify, to the extent known using the
best scientific and commercial data available, habitat areas that
provide essential life cycle needs of the species (i.e., areas on which
are found the primary constituent elements, as defined at 50 CFR
424.12(b)).
When we designate critical habitat at the time of listing, as
required under Section 4 of the Act, or under short court-ordered
deadlines, we may not have the information necessary to identify all
areas which are essential for the conservation of the species.
Nevertheless, we are required to designate those areas we know to be
critical habitat, using the best information available to us.
Within the geographic area occupied by the species, we will
designate only areas currently known to be essential. Essential areas
should already have the features and habitat characteristics that are
necessary to sustain the species. We will not speculate about what
areas might be found to be essential if better information became
available, or what areas may become essential over time. If the
information available at the time of designation does not show that an
area provides essential life cycle needs of the species, then the area
should not be included in the critical habitat designation. Within the
geographic area occupied by the species, we will not designate areas
that do not now have the primary constituent elements, as defined at 50
CFR 424.12(b), which provide essential life cycle needs of the species.
Our regulations state that, ``The Secretary shall designate as
critical habitat areas outside the geographic area presently occupied
by the species only when a designation limited to its present range
would be inadequate to ensure the conservation of the species' (50 CFR
424.12(e)). Accordingly, we do not designate critical habitat in areas
outside the geographic area occupied by the species unless the best
available scientific and commercial data demonstrate that the
unoccupied areas are essential for the conservation needs. In this
case, the best scientific and commercial data has demonstrated that
some unoccupied areas are essential for the conservation of the
species, and accordingly, we have included within this designation some
areas currently unoccupied by the species.
Our Policy on Information Standards Under the Endangered Species
Act, published in the Federal Register on July 1, 1994 (59 FR 34271),
provides criteria, establishes procedures, and provides guidance to
ensure that our decisions represent the best scientific and commercial
data available. It requires our biologists, to the extent consistent
with the Act and with the use of the best scientific and commercial
data available, to use primary and original sources of information as
the basis for recommendations to designate critical habitat. When
determining which areas are critical habitat, a primary source of
information should be the listing package for the species. Additional
information may be obtained from a recovery plan, articles in peer-
reviewed journals, conservation plans developed by states and counties,
scientific status surveys and studies, and biological assessments,
unpublished materials, and expert opinion or personal knowledge.
Methods
As required by the Act and regulations (section 4(b)(2) and 50 CFR
424.12) we used the best scientific information available to determine
areas that contain the physical and biological features that are
essential for the conservation of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon
capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. This information
included information from the CNDDB (CNDDB 2001), soil survey maps
(U.S. Soil Conservation Service 1971 and 1983) aerial photographs
available through TerraServer (http://terraserver.homeadvisor.msn.com),
recent biological surveys and reports, additional information provided
by interested parties, and discussions with representatives of CDFG,
the County of Santa Barbara Planning Department, and other botanical
experts. We also conducted site visits at several locations managed by
local, State or Federal agencies, including VAFB, Guadalupe-Nipomo
Dunes National Wildlife Refuge, Gaviota State Beach, Oceano Dunes State
Vehicle Recreation Area, and Pismo Dunes State Preserve; we have also
visited the portion of Guadalupe Dunes owned by the Unocal Corporation.
Because Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa were federally listed in the year 2000, the
Service has not yet had the opportunity to develop recovery plans for
these taxa. As mentioned earlier, CDFG developed a management strategy
document for the thistle. Because Eriodictyon capitatum has been state-
listed since 1979 and the other two taxa have been state-listed since
1990, the conservation needs of these taxa have been considered during
the review of individual projects by the two counties, as lead CEQA
agencies, and CDFG.
Certain areas, such as the Gaviota Coast, have been the target of
broader planning efforts because the presence of Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa overlaps in large part with the Gaviota Consolidated
Planning Area, which is a designation conferred by the County of Santa
Barbara Planning and Development Energy Division (SBPDED) on areas
where multiple oil and gas facilities already exist and additional oil
and gas production and processing could occur (L. Perez, SBPDED, pers.
comm 2001). One result of collaboration between numerous agencies and
the oil and gas industry in this planning area has been the
establishment of the Gaviota Tarplant Reserve.
The stretch of coast between Pismo Dunes State Preserve and Point
Sal has recently been the focus of a regional conservation planning
effort spearheaded by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) (TNC n.d.). They
consider this area, referred to as the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes, to be
one of only four out of the thirteen dune areas in California that
remain relatively natural and undisturbed. Their vision document
includes a four-point plan that calls for: (1) Protection of specific
parcels that support floodplain habitat, the Unocal Guadalupe Oil
Field, the dune scrub lands east of the State Vehicular Recreation
Area, and areas where dune margins interface with agricultural and
ranching lands. This area overlaps in large part with one of the
proposed critical habitat units in this rule. Other measures call for:
(2) ensuring the health of the dune ecosystem through eradication of
non-native species, restoration of damaged areas, management of
sensitive resources, and maintaining ecologic processes such as sand
movement; (3) enhancement of visitor services; and (4) community
outreach and education programs (TNC n.d.).
Recently, the U.S. Congress directed the National Park Service to
initiate a feasibility study for the Gaviota coast to determine whether
the area, or a portion of it, is eligible and suitable to be managed as
a unit of the National Park System according to specific criteria,
including the determination as to
[[Page 57566]]
whether the resources in the area are nationally significant (http://www.nps.gov/pwro/gaviota/). The stretch of coast being studied ranges
from Coal Oil Point (east of Gaviota) west to Point Arguello and
continuing north to the northern boundary of Vandenberg Air Force Base;
this area overlaps with all or a portion of seven of the nine units
being proposed for critical habitat designation in this rule. The
results of the feasibility study will be available in early 2002.
These numerous initiatives and planning efforts all recognize the
sensitivity of the coastal habitats and the sensitive resources along
this portion of the central California coast. Due to the historic loss
of the habitats that supported Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon
capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa, we believe that
future conservation and recovery of these taxa depends not only on
protecting them in the limited areas that they currently occupy, but
also on providing the opportunity to increase their distribution by
designating currently unoccupied habitat within their historic ranges.
Some of the critical habitat units being proposed for Cirsium
loncholepis and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa include areas that
are currently unoccupied by the taxa. Determining the specific areas
that these taxa occupy is difficult for several reasons: (1) The
methods for mapping the current distributions of Cirsium loncholepis
and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa can be variable, depending on the
scale at which groups of individuals are recorded (e.g., many small
groups versus one large group); and (2) depending on the climate and
other annual variations in habitat conditions, the extent of the
distributions may either shrink and temporarily disappear, or, if there
is a residual seedbank present, enlarge and cover a more extensive
area. Therefore, the inclusion of currently unoccupied habitat
interspersed with patches of occupied habitat in the critical habitat
units reflects the dynamic nature of the habitat and the life history
characteristics of these taxa. For Cirsium loncholepis, we have also
included a larger area of currently unoccupied habitat in the Pismo-
Orcutt unit, extending from the known coastal locations of the species
inland to Orcutt. This unoccupied habitat is essential to the
conservation of the species because it provides connectivity between
the known locations on the coast and the Canada de las Flores location
further inland and potentially suitable habitat for introductions
needed for recovery of the species.
Primary Constituent Elements
In accordance with section 3(5)(A)(i) of the Act and regulations at
50 CFR 424.12, in determining which areas to propose as critical
habitat, we consider those physical and biological features (primary
constituent elements) that are essential to the conservation of the
species and that may require special management considerations or
protection. These include, but are not limited to: space for individual
and population growth, and for normal behavior; food, water, air,
light, minerals or other nutritional or physiological requirements;
cover or shelter; sites for breeding, reproduction, or rearing of
offspring; germination or seed dispersal; and habitats that are
protected from disturbance or are representative of the historic
geographical and ecological distributions of a species. All areas
proposed as critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon
capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa are within each
species' historic range and contain one or more of the physical or
biological features (primary constituent elements) identified as
essential for the conservation of each species.
The proposed critical habitat is designed to provide sufficient
habitat to maintain self-sustaining populations of Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa throughout
each species' range, and provide those habitat components essential for
the conservation of each species. Habitat components that are essential
for Cirsium loncholepis are found in, but not limited to, coastal dune,
coastal scrub, and wetland communities where physical processes, such
as occasional soil disturbance and the pattern of prevailing coastal
winds, support natural dune dynamics in coastal areas, or occasional
floodplain depositional events in inland areas. Habitat components that
are essential for Eriodictyon capitatum are found in vegetation
communities classified as maritime chaparral and in southern bishop
pine forests that intergrade with chaparral where physical processes,
such as occasional naturally-occurring or controlled fires, support
patch dynamics within the pine forest and chaparral communities.
Habitat components that are essential for Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa are found in needlegrass grassland and coastal sage scrub
communities with a clay layer found below the sandy soil surface.
Based on our knowledge to date, the primary constituent elements of
critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis consist of, but are not
limited to:
(1) Moist sandy soils associated with dune swales, margins of dune
lakes and marshes, and river margins from the Guadalupe Dune complex
along the coast and inland to Canada de las Flores;
(2) Plant communities that support associated species including,
coastal dune, coastal scrub, and wetland communities, particularly
where the following associated species are found: Juncus spp (rush),
Scirpus spp. (tule), Salix spp. (willow), Toxicodendron diversilobum
(poison oak), Distichlis spicata (salt grass), and Baccharis pilularis
(coyote brush); and
(3) Hydrologic processes, particularly the maintenance of a stable
groundwater table that supports the soil moisture regime that appears
to be favored by Cirsium loncholepis.
Eriodictyon capitatum
Based on our knowledge to date, the primary constituent elements of
critical habitat for Eriodictyon capitatum consist of, but are not
limited to:
(1) Soils with a large component of sand and that tend to be
acidic;
(2) Plant communities that support associated species, including
maritime chaparral, particularly where the following associated species
are found: Dendromecon rigida (bush poppy), California scrub oak,
Quercus parvula (Santa Cruz Island oak), and Ceanothus cuneatus (buck
brush); and in southern bishop pine forests that intergrade with
chaparral Arctostaphylos spp. (manzanita) and Salvia mellifera (black
sage); and
(3) Habitat directly adjacent upslope and downslope from known
populations, as this species appears to spread primarily through
vegetative reproduction.
Threats to the habitat of Eriodictyon capitatum include:
incompatible fire management practices; invasive nonnative plant
species; low seed productivity; and naturally occurring catastrophic
events (65 FR 14888). Some of the sites proposed for critical habitat
may be degraded by the presence of non-native species, such as
Ehrhardta calcina (veldt grass), that may compete with native
vegetation. This fast-spreading species is difficult to control,
particularly after an area has been denuded by wildfire. Controlling
veldt grass poses a special management need within proposed critical
habitat for Eriodictyon capitatum. The areas we are proposing to
designate as critical habitat provide some or all of the habitat
[[Page 57567]]
components essential for the conservation of Eriodictyon capitatum.
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
Based on our knowledge to date, the primary constituent elements of
critical habitat for Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa are:
(1) Sandy soils associated with coastal terraces adjacent to the
coast or uplifted marine sediments at interior sites up to 5.6 km (3.5
mi) inland from the coast; and
(2) Plant communities that support associated species, including
needlegrass grassland and coastal sage scrub communities, particularly
where the following associated species are found: needlegrass species,
California sagebrush, coyote bush, sawtooth golden bush, and California
buckwheat.
Threats to the habitat of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
include: habitat loss and degradation from the development of oil and
gas facilities; including pipelines; competition with nonnative weeds;
and naturally occurring catastrophic events (65 FR 14888). The presence
of non-native species which compete for resources available for growth
and reproduction of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa may pose a
special management need for the areas proposed as critical habitat for
this species. Portions of these units being proposed for critical
habitat may be degraded by the presence of non-native species such as
veldt grass, ripgut, and harding grass, that may compete with native
vegetation. This is particularly true for the sites where most of the
coastal populations are found, particularly in the vicinity of Gaviota,
as they have been subject to more human disturbance than the inland
sites. The areas we are proposing to designate as critical habitat
provide some or all of the habitat components essential for the
conservation of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
Special Management Considerations or Protections
Special management considerations or protections may be needed to
maintain the primary constituent elements for the three taxa within the
units being proposed as critical habitat. In some cases, protection of
existing habitat and current ecologic processes may be sufficient to
ensure that populations of the plants are maintained at those sites,
and have the ability to reproduce and disperse in surrounding habitat.
In other cases, however, active management may be needed to maintain
the primary constituent elements for the three taxa. We have outlined
below the most likely kinds of special management and protection that
these three taxa may require. Not all of these will apply to each plant
taxon.
1. Existing soil conditions may need to be protected by avoiding
activities that cause the erosion of soils from areas with slopes; on
flat areas, maintaining an intact soil profile may be necessary to
maintain edaphic features such as a perched water table atop a clay
layer, or a horizon of permeable sandy soils on the surface layer.
2. In near-coastal areas (dunes) the supply and movement of sand
along the coast must be maintained to create the mosaic of wetlands,
swales, and marshes that are needed for Cirsium loncholepis.
3. Existing hydrologic conditions may need to be protected by
avoiding activities that cause a change in surface or subsurface water
flows upon which the plant taxa depend.
4. The quality of water must also be maintained to keep it free
from deleterious levels of herbicides or chemical or organic
contaminants.
5. The associated plant communities must be maintained to ensure
that the habitat needs of pollinators and dispersal agents are
maintained. For some grassland areas, it may be important to maintain
openings between coastal scrub communities that might otherwise
encroach upon grassland patches that support Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa. Along the coast, the growth of willow thickets may encroach
upon the margins of dune swales and wetlands, and shade out Cirsium
loncholepis.
6. In all plant communities where these taxa occur, invasive, non-
native species such as harding grass and veldt grass need to be
actively managed. Once these grasses have become established, they
cannot be removed without great expenditure of time and effort.
7. Certain areas where these taxa occur may need to be fenced to
protect them from accidental or intentional trampling by humans and
livestock.
Criteria Used to Identify Critical Habitat
The proposed critical habitat units for Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa were
delineated by creating data layers in a geographic information system
(GIS) format of the areas of known occurrences of the three taxa using
information from the CNDDB (CNDDB 2001), aerial photographs available
through TerraServer (http://terraserver.homeadvisor.msn.com), recent
biological surveys and reports, representatives of CDFG, the County of
Santa Barbara Planning Department, and discussions with botanical
experts. These data layers were created on a base of USGS 7.5'
quadrangles obtained from the State of California's Stephen P. Teale
Data Center. We defined the boundaries for the proposed critical
habitat units using roads and known landmarks and, where necessary,
township, range, and section numbers from the public land survey.
We also considered the status of habitat conservation plan (HCP)
efforts in proposing areas as critical habitat. Section 10(a)(1)(B) of
the Act authorizes us to issue permits for the take of listed wildlife
species incidental to otherwise lawful activities. An incidental take
permit application must be supported by an HCP that identifies
conservation measures that the permittee agrees to implement for the
species to minimize and mitigate the impacts of the permitted
incidental take. Although ``take'' of listed plants is not prohibited
by the Act, listed plant species may also be covered in an HCP for
wildlife species. Subsection 4(b)(2) of the Act allows us to exclude
from critical habitat designation areas where the benefits of exclusion
outweigh the benefits of designation, provided the exclusion will not
result in the extinction of the species. At the time we prepared this
proposed rule, there were no approved HCPs covering any of these three
species within the areas being proposed for critical habitat.
The Air Force has developed an Integrated Natural Resources
Management Plan (INRMP) for VAFB. The INRMP is intended to provide an
adaptive management approach to natural resource issues on the base
(Tetra Tech, Inc. 1997). Although the INRMP calls for annual monitoring
of Eriodictyon capitatum, it does not provide any specific measures to
ensure the conservation and recovery of this species. The INRMP calls
for surveys for Cirsium loncholepis, which has not been seen on the
base since 1958; Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa is not discussed in
the plan. The INRMP is currently being revised. However, because
measures to provide for the conservation of these species are not
currently in place, we are not excluding from the proposed critical
habitat unit those portions of the base that support Eriodicyton
capitatum, or those portions of the Point Sal and Point Arguello-
Gaviota units that support Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
Critical habitat includes habitat throughout the species' current
ranges in the United States (Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo
counties, California). Lands proposed are under Federal, State, local,
and private ownership.
[[Page 57568]]
Federal lands include areas owned and managed by Vandenberg Air Force
Base and the Service. State lands include areas owned and managed by
the California Department of Parks and Recreation and the California
Department of Fish and Game. Local lands include parks owned by the
County of Santa Barbara. Private lands include areas that are being
managed for conservation by private landowners, as well as those that
are being managed for agriculture, ranchlands, or oil production. We
are proposing to designate critical habitat on lands that are
considered essential to the conservation of each of the three species.
Each of the critical habitat units is considered to be occupied by
either seeds as part of the seed bank or standing plants, and contain
habitat that includes the specific soils, hydrology, and plant
communities that are associated with each of the three species.
Throughout this designation, in selecting areas of proposed
critical habitat, we made an effort to avoid developed areas, such as
housing developments, and other areas that are unlikely to contribute
to the conservation of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. However, due to mapping and time
constraints, we did not map critical habitat in sufficient detail to
exclude all developed areas or other lands unlikely to contain the
primary constituent elements essential for the conservation of these
taxa. Areas within the boundaries of the mapped units, such as
buildings, roads, parking lots, railroads, airport runways and other
paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas will not contain
any of the primary constituent elements. Federal actions limited to
these areas, therefore would not trigger a section 7 consultation,
unless they affect the species or primary constituent elements in
adjacent critical habitat.
Proposed Critical Habitat Designation
The proposed critical habitat areas described below include all of
the primary constituent elements described above and constitute our
best assessment at this time of the areas needed for the conservation
of each of the three taxa:
Cirsium loncholepis
Critical habitat being proposed for Cirsium loncholepis includes
two units that currently sustain the species. Protection of this
proposed critical habitat is essential for the conservation of the
species because the geographic range that Cirsium loncholepis occupies
has been reduced to so few sites that the species is threatened with
extinction. The areas being proposed as critical habitat contain the
appropriate dune, wetland, marsh, and riparian habitat that supports
Cirsium loncholepis, including the sandy soils, the associated plant
communities, and a groundwater table that maintains wet soil
conditions. We propose to designate approximately 17,934 ha (44,315
acres) of land as critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis.
Approximately 6 percent of this area consists of Federal lands, while
State lands comprise approximately 5 percent, County lands comprise
approximately 1 percent, and private lands comprise approximately 88
percent of the proposed critical habitat (Table 1). Both of the two
units being proposed for Cirsium loncholepis support standing plants or
seedbank of the species. In addition to these areas, both units contain
additional habitat that is needed to maintain the ecologic processes
that support the primary constituent elements, and habitat that is
needed to allow expansion of existing populations and to maintain
connectivity through pollinators and dispersal agents between the two
units.
Table 1.--Approximate Proposed Critical Habitat Unit Areas for Cirsium loncholepis in Hectares (ha) (Acres (ac)) by Land Ownership \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
County and other local
Unit Name State Private jurisdictions Federal Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pismo-Orcutt....................... 869 ha 14,592 ha 240 ha 1,033 16,734 ha
(2,148 ac) (36,058 ac) (592 ac) (2,553 ac) (41,351 ac)
Canada de las Flores............... 0 ha 1,200 ha 0 ha 0 ha 1,200 ha
(0 ac) (2,964 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (2,964 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.......................... 869 ha 15,792 ha 240 ha 1,033 ha 17,934 ha
(2,148 ac) (39,022 ac) (592 ac) (2,553 ac) (44,315 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Approximate hectares have been converted to acres (1 ha = 2.47 ac).
A brief description of each critical habitat unit is given below:
Pismo-Orcutt Unit
The Pismo-Orcutt Unit consists of coastal dunes, swales, and
wetlands extending from Grover City south to Mussel Point, just north
of Point Sal, and then extends inland across the Santa Maria Valley to
the area of Orcutt. This unit includes a portion of the Pismo Dunes
State Preserve, Oceano Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area, the
Guadalupe Dunes National Wildlife Refuge, Rancho Guadalupe Dunes
Preserve, and privately owned lands. In the vicinity of Orcutt, some of
the private lands included in this unit have been designated as open
space by the County of Santa Barbara (1998). The coastal portion of
this unit contains almost all the known populations of Cirsium
loncholepis, including the largest population known to exist anywhere
on privately owned lands, the Unocal parcel near the mouth of the Santa
Maria River, as well as numerous smaller populations that are scattered
along the coast north to Grover City. Maintaining all of these
populations is important for this species to survive through a variety
of natural and environmental changes as well as stochastic events. The
more interior portions of this unit are primarily within the lower
portion of the Santa Maria River valley (below 80 ft in elevation) and
have been placed in agricultural production. However, fragments of
numerous small marshes, wetlands, and drainages can still be found
interspersed with agricultural fields. The prevailing winds from the
stretch of coast between Pismo Beach and the mouth of the Santa Maria
River blow southeast across the lower Santa Maria River Valley in the
direction of Orcutt and beyond to Canada de las Flores. This
intervening habitat is therefore important to maintain connectivity
between the coastal populations and the Canada de Las Flores unit
through pollinator activity and seed dispersal mechanisms and to
provide suitable habitat for introduction efforts needed for recovery
of the species.
[[Page 57569]]
Canada de Las Flores Unit
The Canada de Las Flores Unit consists of marsh and wetland habitat
at the head of La Canada de las Flores, northwest of the town of Los
Alamos. All of the lands in this unit are privately owned. The two
known populations of Cirsium loncholepis in this unit encompasses the
easternmost distribution of the species; consequently they occur under
slightly different environmental conditions, specifically at a higher
elevation (200 ft elev.) and warmer climate than the coastal
populations. Preserving any genetic variability within the species that
has allowed it to adapt to these slightly different environmental
conditions would be important for the long-term survival and
conservation of the species.
Eriodictyon capitatum
We are proposing critical habitat for Eriodictyon capitatum in
three units currently occupied by the species. Protection of this
proposed critical habitat is essential for the conservation of the
species because the geographic range that Eriodictyon capitatum
occupies has been reduced to so few sites that the species is
threatened with extinction (65 FR 14888). The areas being proposed as
critical habitat are found in three locations in northern Santa Barbara
County and include the appropriate sandy, acidic soils and chaparral
and southern bishop pine forest chaparral habitat that supports
Eriodictyon capitatum. We propose to designate approximately 3,438 ha
(8,495 ac) of land as critical habitat for Eriodictyon capitatum.
Approximately 13 percent of this area consists of Federal lands, and
private lands comprise approximately 87 percent of the proposed
critical habitat (Table 2). The three units being proposed for
Eriodictyon capitatum support standing populations of the species. In
addition to these areas, both units contain additional habitat that is
needed to maintain the ecologic processes that support the primary
constituent elements, and habitat that is needed to allow expansion of
existing populations.
Table 2.--Approximate Proposed Critical Habitat Unit Areas for Eriodictyon capitatum in Hectares (ha) (Acres (ac)) by Land Ownership \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
County and other local
Unit Name State Private jurisdictions Federal Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solomon Hills...................... 0 ha 1,311 ha 0 ha 0 ha 1,311 ha
(0 ac) (3,239 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (3,239 ac)
Vandenberg......................... 0 ha 0 ha 0 ha 443 ha 443 ha
(0 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (1,094 ac) (1,094 ac)
Santa Ynez Mountains............... 0 ha 1,684 ha 0 ha 0 ha 1,684 ha
(0 ac) (4,162 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (4,162 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.......................... 0 ha 2,995 ha 0 ha 443 ha 3,438 ha
(0 ac) (7,401 ac) (0 ac) (1,094 ac) (8,495 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Approximate hectares have been converted to acres (1 ha = 2.47 ac).
A brief description of each critical habitat unit is given below:
Solomon Hills Unit
The Solomon Hills Unit consists of a low hill (locally known as
Orcutt Hill) located southeast of the community of Orcutt and west of
Highway 1. The unit includes watersheds from the ridgelines downslope
to the bottoms of the nearest drainages. It supports scattered Bishop
pine and live oak, along with maritime chaparral species, and has been
dissected by roads, pads, and pipelines associated with oil well
drilling. This entire unit is privately owned. This unit is important
because it represents one of only four known locations of Eriodictyon
capitatum. The population that occurs here also includes the
northernmost and most inland distribution of the species. Preserving
the genetic variability within the species that has allowed it to adapt
to these slightly different environmental conditions is important for
its long-term survival and conservation.
Vandenberg Unit
The Vandenberg Unit consists of two subunits, Vandenberg West and
Vandenberg East, located approximately 3 km (2 mi) apart on the
southern portion of Vandenberg Air Force Base in areas that are zoned
as open space (C. Gillespie, VAFB, in litt. 2001). Vandenberg West
consists of relatively flat terrain within Burton Mesa chaparral, and
contains the largest population of Eriodictyon capitatum on the base.
Vandenberg East is comprised of a finger of mesa top, along with
surrounding eroded areas that slope toward Pine Canyon and Lake Canyon.
The site supports Burton Mesa chaparral and scattered Bishop pine.
Based on currently available data (Elam 1994), Pine Canyon in
Vandenberg East contains more genetically different individuals than
any other known location of Eriodictyon capitatum. The unit is
considered essential to the conservation of the species because it
contains two of the four known locations of Eriodictyon capitatum. The
populations that occur here encompass the westernmost and most
coastally influenced (low elevation and coastal climate) distribution
of the species, and includes the location with the greatest number of
known genetically different individuals. Preserving the genetic
variability within the species that has allowed it to adapt to these
slightly different environmental conditions is important for its long-
term survival and conservation.
Santa Ynez Mountains Unit
The Santa Ynez Mountains Unit consists of an 8-km (5 mi) long
segment of the Santa Ynez Mountains between the Canada del Coho and
Arroyo Bullito drainages. Several populations of Eriodictyon capitatum
are scattered among (Lithocarpus densiflorus) tanbark oak, (Quercus
agrifolia) live oak, and numerous chaparral species. The downslope
limit of this unit on the south-facing side lies along the shift in
vegetation from chaparral at the higher elevations to grasslands at the
lower elevations. The entire unit is privately owned. This unit is
important because it represents one of only four known locations of
Eriodictyon capitatum. The populations that occur here includes the
southernmost distribution of the species as well as those at the
highest elevations (1600 ft in elevation). Preserving the genetic
variability within the species that has allowed it to adapt to these
slightly different environmental conditions is important for its long-
term survival and conservation.
[[Page 57570]]
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
We are proposing critical habitat for Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa in five units that are currently occupied by the species.
Protection of these areas is essential for the conservation of the
species because the geographic range that Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa occupies has been reduced to so few sites that the species is
threatened with extinction (65 FR 14888). The areas being proposed as
critical habitat are coastal terraces found between Point Sal south to
the Gaviota area and include the appropriate soils and associated
grassland and coastal sage scrub plant communities habitat that
supports Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. We propose to designate
approximately 5,674 ha (14,020 ac) of land as critical habitat for
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. Approximately 24.5 percent of this
area consists of Federal lands, private lands comprise approximately 73
percent of the proposed critical habitat, State lands comprise
approximately 2.5 percent, and County lands comprise less than 1
percent (Table 3). The five units being proposed for Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa support standing plants or seedbank of the
species. In addition to these areas, each unit contains additional
habitat that is needed to maintain the ecologic processes that support
the primary constituent elements, and habitat that is needed to allow
expansion of existing populations and to maintain connectivity through
pollinators and dispersal agents between the populations within each
unit, and between the five units.
Table 3.--Approximate Proposed Critical Habitat Unit Areas for Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa in Hectares (ha) (Acres (ac)) by Land Ownership \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
County and other local
Unit name State Private jurisdictions Federal Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point Sal.......................... 0 ha 0 ha 0 ha 95 ha 95 ha
(0 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (234 ac) (234 ac)
Point Arguello..................... 0 ha 0 ha 0 ha 702 ha 702 ha
(0 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (1,734 ac) (1,734 ac)
Sudden Peak........................ 0 ha 310 ha 0 ha 384 ha 694 ha
(0 ac) (765 ac) (0 ac) (950 ac) (1,715 ac)
Santa Ynez......................... 0 ha 495 ha 0 ha 0 ha 495 ha
(0 ac) (1,222 ac) (0 ac) (0 ac) (1,222 ac)
Conception-Gaviota................. 129 ha 3,339 ha 10 ha 210 ha 3,688 ha
(319 ac) (8,252 ac) (24 ac) (520 ac) (9,115 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.......................... 129 ha 4,144 ha 10 ha 1,391 ha 5,674 ha
(319 ac) (10,239 ac) (24 ac) (3,438 ac) (14,020 ac)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Approximate hectares have been converted to acres (1 ha = 2.47 ac).
A brief description of each critical habitat unit is given below:
Point Sal Unit
Point Sal Unit consists of a portion of coastal blufftop
approximately 6 km (4 mi) southeast of Point Sal. It is comprised of
serpentine soils and outcrops, and supports coastal grassland
vegetation along with species more typically found on outcrops. The
entire unit is under the Federal jurisdiction of VAFB in an area that
is zoned as open space (C. Gillespie, VAFB, in litt. 2001). This unit
supports the northernmost population of Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa; as of 1998, this population comprised approximately 500
individuals. Given its geographic isolation from the remaining
populations, it may be genetically different from other populations
and, therefore, important for the long-term survival and conservation
of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
Point Arguello Unit
The Point Arguello Unit consists of a 5-km (3-mi) long stretch of
coastal terrace habitat from near Point Pedernales, south to Rocky
Point, and east to approximately the 500-foot contour line. This unit
is comprised entirely of lands under Federal jurisdiction at VAFB in an
area that is zoned as open space (C. Gillespie, VAFB, in litt. 2001).
This unit supports one population of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
comprising several hundred individuals as of the year 2000 (C.
Gillespie, VAFB in litt. 2001) as well as suitable habitat that is
important for the expansion of this population and conservation of the
species.
Sudden Peak Unit
The Sudden Peak Unit consists of a 5 km (3 mi) stretch of ridgeline
in the western portion of the Santa Ynez Mountains west of Sudden Peak
and generally includes grasslands above the 1,200-foot contour line.
This unit is comprised in part of lands under Federal jurisdiction of
VAFB in an area that is zoned as open space (C. Gillespie, VAFB, in
litt. 2001) (about 55 percent), and of privately owned lands (about 45
percent). VAFB holds an easement on a portion of these private lands.
This unit includes two populations of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
that comprised over 1,000 individuals in 1998. This is one of only two
units that are known to support populations away from the immediate
coast and at higher elevations (1400 ft in elevation). Preserving the
genetic variability within the species that has allowed it to adapt to
these slightly different environmental conditions is important for its
long-term survival and conservation. It also supports suitable habitat
that is important for the expansion of existing populations and
conservation of the species.
Santa Ynez Unit
The Santa Ynez Unit consists of a 9.7-km (6-mi) stretch of
ridgeline of the Santa Ynez Mountains, ranging from Canada de las
Agujas east to Canada del Agua Caliente. This unit of 495 ha (1,222 ac)
is comprised entirely of privately owned lands. This unit supports two
populations of Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa that comprised
approximately 400 individuals as of 1998. Along with the Sudden Peak
unit, this is the only unit that supports populations away from the
immediate coast and at higher elevations (1400 ft in elevation).
Preserving the genetic variability within the species that has allowed
it to adapt to these slightly different environmental conditions is
important for its long-term survival and conservation. This unit also
includes habitat that is important for the expansion of existing
populations and
[[Page 57571]]
connectivity between the two populations, and conservation of the
species.
Conception-Gaviota Unit
The Conception-Gaviota Unit consists of a 51.5-km (23-mi) long
stretch of habitat along the coast from Point Conception, east to
Gaviota, and encompasses 3,688 hectares (9,115 ac). At its widest
point, this unit extends inland approximately 3.2 km (2 mi). This unit
is comprised of State lands at Gaviota State Beach and lands in the
process of being transferred to CDFG for the Gaviota Tarplant Preserve
(about 3.5 percent), County of Santa Barbara lands at Jalama County
Park (less that 1 percent), and privately owned lands (about 91
percent). This unit supports most of the known populations of Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa that occur along the immediate coast. This
includes the Gaviota population which was once abundant but is
currently in decline, two small patches discovered in 1998 between
Gaviota and Point Conception, and an extensive population discovered in
2000 that ranges from Government Point to the area near Jalama Beach
County Park. This unit is important because it supports multiple
populations that occur along a stretch of coastline that consists of
marine terraces supporting coastal grasslands, as well as intervening
suitable habitat that is important for the expansion of existing
populations, maintaining connectivity for pollinators and dispersal
between these populations, and conservation of the species.
Effects of Critical Habitat Designation
Section 7 Consultation
Critical habitat receives protection under section 7 of the Act
through the prohibition against destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat with regard to actions carried out, funded, or
authorized by a Federal agency. Section 7 also requires Federal
agencies to confer with the Service on any actions that are likely to
result in the destruction or adverse modification of proposed critical
habitat. In our regulations at 50 CFR 402.02, we define destruction or
adverse modification as ``direct or indirect alteration that
appreciably diminishes the value of critical habitat for both the
survival and recovery of a listed species. Such alterations include,
but are not limited to, alterations adversely modifying any of those
physical or biological features that were the basis for determining the
habitat to be critical.'' Aside from the added protection that may be
provided under section 7, the Act does not provide other forms of
protection to lands designated as critical habitat. Because
consultation under section 7 of the Act does not apply to activities on
private or other non-Federal lands that do not involve a Federal nexus,
critical habitat designation would not afford any additional
protections under the Act against such activities.
Section 7(a)(2) of the Act requires Federal agencies, including the
Service, to ensure that the actions they fund, authorize, permit, or
carry out do not destroy or adversely modify critical habitat to the
extent that the action appreciably diminishes the value of the critical
habitat for the survival and recovery of the species. Individuals,
organizations, States, local governments, and other non-Federal
entities are affected by the designation of critical habitat only if
their actions occur on Federal lands, require a Federal permit,
license, or other authorization, or involve Federal funding.
Section 7(a) of the Act requires Federal agencies, including the
Service, to evaluate their actions with respect to any species that is
proposed or listed as endangered or threatened, and with respect to its
critical habitat, if any is designated or proposed. Regulations
implementing this interagency cooperation provision of the Act are
codified at 50 CFR part 402. Section 7(a)(4) of the Act requires
Federal agencies to confer with us on any action that is likely to
jeopardize the continued existence of a proposed species or result in
destruction or adverse modification of proposed critical habitat.
Conference reports provide conservation recommendations to assist
Federal agencies in eliminating conflicts that may be caused by their
proposed action[s]. The conservation measures in a conference report
are advisory. If a species is listed or critical habitat is designated,
section 7(a)(2) of the Act requires Federal agencies to ensure that
actions they authorize, fund, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize
the continued existence of such a species or to destroy or adversely
modify its critical habitat. If a Federal action may affect a listed
species or its critical habitat, the responsible Federal agency (action
agency) must enter into consultation with us. Through this consultation
we would ensure that the permitted actions do not jeopardize the
continued existence of the species or destroy or adversely modify
critical habitat.
When we issue a biological opinion concluding that a project is
likely to result in the destruction or adverse modification of critical
habitat, we also provide reasonable and prudent alternatives to the
project, if any are identifiable. Reasonable and prudent alternatives
are defined at 50 CFR 402.02 as alternative actions identified during
consultation that can be implemented in a manner consistent with the
intended purpose of the action, that are consistent with the scope of
the Federal agency's legal authority and jurisdiction, that are
economically and technologically feasible, and that we believe would
avoid the likelihood of jeopardizing the continued existence of listed
species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat. Reasonable and prudent alternatives can vary from
slight project modifications to extensive redesign or relocation of the
project. Costs associated with implementing a reasonable and prudent
alternative are similarly variable.
Regulations at 50 CFR 402.16 require Federal agencies to reinitiate
consultation on previously reviewed actions in instances where critical
habitat is subsequently designated and the Federal agency has retained
discretionary involvement or control over the action or such
discretionary involvement or control is authorized by law.
Consequently, some Federal agencies may request reinitiation of
consultation or conference with us on actions for which formal
consultation has been completed, if those actions may affect designated
critical habitat, or adversely modify or destroy proposed critical
habitat.
Federal agencies are to confer with us on any action which is
likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any proposed species,
or result in the destruction or adverse modification of proposed
critical habitat (50 CFR 402.10(a)). We may issue a formal conference
report if requested by a Federal agency. Formal conference reports on
proposed critical habitat contain an opinion that is prepared according
to 50 CFR 402.14, as if critical habitat were designated. We may adopt
the formal conference report as the biological opinion when the
critical habitat is designated, if no substantial new information or
changes in the action alter the content of the opinion (see 50 CFR
402.10(d)).
Activities on Federal lands that may affect Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa or their
critical habitat will require section 7 consultation. Activities on
private or State lands requiring a permit from a Federal agency, such
as a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) under section
404 of the Clean Water Act, a section
[[Page 57572]]
10(a)(1)(B) permit from the Service, or some other Federal action,
including funding (e.g., Federal Highway Administration, Environmental
Protection Agency, or Federal Emergency Management Authority funding),
will also continue to be subject to the section 7 consultation process.
Federal actions not affecting listed species or critical habitat and
actions on non-Federal and private lands that are not federally funded,
authorized, or permitted do not require section 7 consultation.
Habitat is often dynamic, and populations may move from one area to
another over time. Furthermore, we recognize that designation of
critical habitat may not include all of the habitat areas that may
eventually be determined to be necessary for the recovery of the
species. For these reasons, all should understand that critical habitat
designations do not signal that habitat outside the designation is
unimportant or may not be required for recovery. Areas outside the
critical habitat designation will continue to be subject to
conservation actions that may be implemented under section 7(a)(1) of
the Act and to the regulatory protections afforded by the section
7(a)(2) of the Act jeopardy standard and the applicable prohibitions of
section 9 of the Act, as determined on the basis of the best available
information at the time of the action. We specifically anticipate that
federally funded or assisted projects affecting listed species outside
their designated critical habitat areas may still result in jeopardy
findings in some cases. Similarly, critical habitat designations made
on the basis of the best available information at the time of
designation will not control the direction and substance of future
recovery plans, habitat conservation plans, or other species
conservation planning efforts if new information available to these
planning efforts calls for a different outcome.
Section 4(b)(8) of the Act requires us to evaluate briefly and
describe within any proposed or final regulation that designates
critical habitat those activities involving a Federal action that may
adversely modify such habitat or that may be affected by such
designation. Activities that may destroy or adversely modify critical
habitat include those that appreciably reduce the value of critical
habitat for both the survival and recovery of Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. We note
that such activities may also jeopardize the continued existence of the
species.
To properly portray the effects of critical habitat designation, we
must first compare the section 7 requirements for actions that may
affect critical habitat with the requirements for actions that may
affect a listed species. Section 7 of the Act prohibits actions funded,
authorized, or carried out by Federal agencies from jeopardizing the
continued existence of a listed species or destroying or adversely
modifying the listed species' critical habitat. Actions likely to
``jeopardize the continued existence'' of a species are those that
would appreciably reduce the likelihood of the species' survival and
recovery. Actions likely to ``destroy or adversely modify'' critical
habitat are those that would appreciably reduce the value of critical
habitat for the survival and recovery of the listed species. Common to
both definitions is an appreciable detrimental effect on both survival
and recovery of a listed species. Given the similarity of these
definitions, actions likely to destroy or adversely modify critical
habitat would almost always result in jeopardy to the species
concerned, particularly when the area of the proposed action is
occupied by the species concerned. Designation of critical habitat in
areas occupied by Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa is not likely to result in a
regulatory burden above that already in place due to the presence of
the listed species. Designation of critical habitat in areas not
currently occupied by these species may result in an additional
regulatory burden when a Federal nexus exists.
Activities that, when carried out, funded, or authorized by a
Federal agency, may directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify
critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis include, but are not limited
to:
(1) Activities that alter watershed characteristics in ways that
would appreciably alter or reduce the quality or quantity of surface
and subsurface flow of water needed to maintain the coastal dune swale,
marsh, and riparian habitat within the range of Cirsium loncholepis.
Such activities adverse to Cirsium loncholepis could include, but are
not limited to, water drawdown or water diversions that drop the water
table, agricultural activities that would affect the quality of water
through contamination, agricultural activities and grading activities
that destroy the attendant native vegetation and make these areas more
susceptible to invasion by nonnative plant species, off-highway vehicle
activity that alters vegetation cover and topography, road building and
maintenance or modification that alters runoff patterns, oil field
development, oil contamination remediation activities, construction of
pipelines and utility corridors, golf course and residential
development, and certain recreational activities.
Activities that, when carried out, funded, or authorized by a
Federal agency, may directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify
critical habitat for Eriodictyon capitatum include, but are not limited
to:
(1) Activities that alter watershed characteristics in ways that
would appreciably alter or reduce the ability of the chaparral habitat
to maintain a mosaic of stands in different age classes, such as
maintaining an unnatural fire regime either through fire suppression or
prescribed fires that are too frequent or poorly-timed; residential and
commercial development, including road building and golf course
installations; agricultural activities, including orchardry,
viticulture, row crops, and livestock grazing; and vegetation
manipulation such as brush clearance in the watershed upslope from
Eriodictyon capitatum; and
(2) Activities that appreciably degrade or destroy native maritime
chaparral and oak woodland communities at interior sites, including but
not limited to livestock grazing, clearing, discing, introducing or
encouraging the spread of nonnative species, and heavy recreational
use.
Activities that, when carried out, funded, or authorized by a
Federal agency, may directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify
critical habitat for Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa include, but are
not limited to:
(1) Activities that alter watershed characteristics in ways that
would appreciably alter or reduce the ability of the coastal terraces
to maintain healthy grassland communities, such as maintaining an
unnatural fire regime either through fire suppression or prescribed
fires that are too frequent or poorly-timed; residential and commercial
development, including road building and golf course installations;
agricultural activities, including orchardry, viticulture, row crops,
and livestock grazing, oil field development, oil contamination
remediation, and construction and decommissioning of pipelines and
utility corridors.
Designation of critical habitat could affect the following agencies
and actions: development on private lands requiring permits from
Federal agencies, such as authorization by the Corps pursuant to
section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or permits from other Federal
agencies; activities of the U.S.
[[Page 57573]]
Fish and Wildlife Service on its Refuge lands; the funding of projects
by agencies such as Housing and Urban Development; military activities
of the U.S. Department of Defense (Vandenberg Air Force Base) on their
lands or lands under their jurisdiction; activities of the Federal
Aviation Authority on their lands or lands under their jurisdiction;
the release or authorization of release of biological control agents by
the U.S. Department of Agriculture; regulation of activities affecting
point source pollution discharges into waters of the United States by
the Environmental Protection Agency under section 402 of the Clean
Water Act; watershed management activities sponsored by the Natural
Resources Conservation Service; construction of communication sites
licensed by the Federal Communications Commission; and authorization of
Federal grants or loans. Where federally listed wildlife species occur
on private lands proposed for development, any habitat conservation
plans submitted by the applicant to secure a permit to take according
to section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act would be subject to the section 7
consultation process, a process which would consider all federally
listed species affected by the HCP including plants.
Several other species that are listed under the Act occur in the
same general areas as Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. Western snowy plovers (Charadrius
alexandrinus nivosus), tidewater gobies (Eucyclogobius newberryi),
California least terns (Sterna antillarum browni), California red-
legged frogs (Rana aurora draytonii), Arenaria paludicola (marsh
sandwort), Rorippa gambelii (Gambel's watercress), and Lupinus
nipomensis (Nipomo lupine) occur within the coastal portions of the
Pismo-Orcutt unit being proposed for Cirsium loncholepis; in addition,
critical habitat for the Western snowy plover and the California red-
legged frog overlaps with that being proposed for Cirsium loncholepis.
California tiger salamanders (Ambystoma californiense) occur on the
more inland portion of the Pismo-Orcutt unit in the vicinity of Orcutt,
as well as in the vicinity of the Canada de las Flores unit being
proposed for Cirsium loncholepis. Along the coast between Jalama Beach
County Park and Gaviota, Western snowy plovers and their critical
habitat, California red-legged frogs and their critical habitat, and
tidewater gobies overlap with the Conception-Gaviota unit being
proposed for Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
If you have questions regarding whether specific activities will
likely constitute adverse modification of critical habitat, contact the
Field Supervisor, Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES
section). Requests for copies of the regulations on listed wildlife and
inquiries about prohibitions and permits may be addressed to the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland Regional Office, 911 NE 11th
Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (503/231-6131, FAX 503/231-6243).
Relationship to Habitat Conservation Plans and Other Planning
Efforts
Currently, no habitat conservation plans (HCPs) exist that include
Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa as covered species. However, we believe that, in most
instances, the benefits of excluding HCPs from critical habitat
designations will outweigh the benefits of including them. In the event
that future HCPs covering Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum,
and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa are developed within the
boundaries of the designated critical habitat, we will work with
applicants to ensure that the HCPs provide for protection and
management of habitat areas essential for the conservation of this
species. The HCP development process would provide an opportunity for
more intensive data collection and analysis regarding the use of
particular habitat areas by Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum,
and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. The process would also enable us
to conduct detailed evaluations of the importance of such lands to the
long-term survival of the species in the context of constructing a
biologically configured system of interlinked habitat blocks. We will
also provide technical assistance and work closely with applicants
throughout the development of any future HCPs to identify appropriate
management for the long-term conservation of Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. The take
minimization and mitigation measures provided under such HCPs would be
expected to protect the essential habitat lands proposed as critical
habitat in this rule.
Economic Analysis
Section 4(b)(2) of the Act requires us to designate critical
habitat on the basis of the best scientific and commercial information
available and to consider the economic and other relevant impacts of
designating a particular area as critical habitat. We may exclude areas
from critical habitat upon a determination that the benefits of such
exclusions outweigh the benefits of including such areas as critical
habitat. We cannot exclude areas from critical habitat if the exclusion
will result in the extinction of the species. We will conduct an
analysis of the economic impacts of designating these areas as critical
habitat prior to a final determination. When completed, we will
announce the availability of the draft economic analysis with a notice
in the Federal Register, and we will open a 30-day public comment
period on the draft economic analyses and proposed rule at that time.
Public Comments Solicited
We intend that any final action resulting from this proposal will
be as accurate and as effective as possible. Therefore, we solicit
comments or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental
agencies, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested
party concerning this proposed rule. We particularly seek comments
concerning:
(1) The reasons why any habitat should or should not be determined
to be critical habitat as provided by section 4 of the Act, including
whether the benefit of designation will outweigh any threats to the
species due to designation;
(2) Specific information on the amount and distribution of Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa habitat, and what habitat is essential to the conservation of
these species and why;
(3) Land use practices and current or planned activities in the
subject areas and their possible impacts on proposed critical habitat;
(4) Any foreseeable economic or other impacts resulting from the
proposed designation of critical habitat, in particular, any impacts on
small entities or families;
(5) Economic and other values associated with designating critical
habitat for Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa such as those derived from non-consumptive uses
(e.g., hiking, camping, bird-watching, enhanced watershed protection,
improved air quality, increased soil retention, ``existence values'',
and reductions in administrative costs); and
(6) Whether our approach to critical habitat designation could be
improved or modified in any way to provide for greater public
participation and understanding, or to assist us in
[[Page 57574]]
accommodating public concern and comments.
If you wish to comment on this proposed rule, you may submit your
comments and materials by any one of several methods (see ADDRESSES).
Please submit Internet comments as an ASCII file and avoid the use of
special characters and any form of encryption. Please also include
``Attn: [1018-AG88]'' and your name and return address in your Internet
message. Please note that the Internet address
``[email protected]'' will be closed out at the termination of
the public comment period. If you do not receive a confirmation from
the system that we have received your Internet message, contact us
directly by calling our Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office at phone
number 805-644-1766.
Our practice is to make comments, including names and home
addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular
business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold
their home address from the rulemaking record, which we will honor to
the extent allowable by law. In some circumstances, we may withhold
from the rulemaking record a respondent's identity, to the extent
allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and/or address,
you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comment. We
will not consider anonymous comments. To the extent consistent with
applicable law, we will make all submissions from organizations or
businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as
representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available
for public inspection in their entirety. Comments and materials
received will be available for public inspection, by appointment,
during normal business hours at the above address.
Peer Review
In accordance with our policy published on July 1, 1994 (59 FR
34270), we will solicit the expert opinions of at least three
appropriate and independent specialists regarding this proposed rule.
The purpose of such review is to ensure listing decisions are based on
scientifically sound data, assumptions, and analyses. We will send
these peer reviewers copies of this proposed rule following publication
in the Federal Register. We will invite these peer reviewers to
comment, during the public comment period, on the specific assumptions
and conclusions regarding the proposed listing and designation of
critical habitat.
We will consider all comments and information received during the
60-day public comment period on this proposed rule during preparation
of a final rulemaking. Accordingly, the final determination may differ
from this proposal.
Public Hearings
The Act provides for one or more public hearings on this proposal,
if requested. Requests for public hearings must be made within 45 days
of the date of publication of this proposal in the Federal Register. We
will schedule public hearings on this proposal, if any are requested,
and announce the dates, times, and places of those hearings in the
Federal Register and local newspapers at least 15 days prior to the
first hearing.
Clarity of the Rule
Executive Order 12866 requires each agency to write regulations and
notices that are easy to understand. We invite your comments on how to
make this proposed rule easier to understand including answers to
questions such as the following: (1) Are the requirements in the
proposed rule clearly stated? (2) Does the proposed rule contain
technical language or jargon that interferes with the clarity? (3) Does
the format of the proposed rule (grouping and order of sections, use of
headings, paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its clarity? (4) Is the
description of the proposed rule in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of the preamble helpful in understanding the proposed rule?
What else could we do to make the proposed rule easier to understand?
Please send any comments that concern how we could make this notice
easier to understand to the Field Supervisor, Ventura Fish and Wildlife
Office (see ADDRESSES).
Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review
In accordance with Executive Order (EO) 12866, this document is a
significant rule and was reviewed by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in accordance with the four criteria discussed below. We
are preparing a draft analysis of this proposed action, which will be
available for public comment, to determine the economic consequences of
designating the specific areas as critical habitat. The availability of
the draft economic analysis will be announced in the Federal Register
so that it is available for public review and comments.
(a) While we will prepare an economic analysis to assist us in
considering whether areas should be excluded pursuant to section 4 of
the Act, we do not believe this rule will have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way
the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs,
the environment, public health or safety, or State, local or tribal
governments or communities. Therefore, we do not believe a cost benefit
and economic analysis pursuant to EO 12866 is required.
The three species for which critical habitat is proposed were
listed as endangered on March 20, 2000 (65 FR 14888). Consequently, and
as needed, we will conduct formal and informal section 7 consultations
with other Federal agencies to ensure that their actions will not
jeopardize the continued existence of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon
capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa. Under the Act,
critical habitat may not be adversely modified by a Federal agency
action. Critical habitat does not impose any restrictions on non-
Federal persons unless they are conducting activities funded or
otherwise sponsored or permitted by a Federal agency (see Table 4).
Section 7 of the Act requires Federal agencies to ensure that they do
not jeopardize the continued existence of the species. Based on our
experience with the species and their needs, we believe that any
Federal action or authorized action that could potentially cause an
adverse modification of the proposed critical habitat would be
considered as jeopardy under the Act in areas occupied by the species.
Accordingly, we do not expect the designation of currently occupied
areas as critical habitat to have any incremental impacts on what
actions may or may not be conducted by Federal agencies or non-Federal
persons that receive Federal authorization or funding.
The designation of areas as critical habitat where section 7
consultations would not have occurred but for the critical habitat
designation (that is, in areas currently unoccupied by the three listed
species), may have impacts that are not attributable to the species
listing on what actions may or may not be conducted by Federal agencies
or non-Federal persons who receive Federal authorization or funding. We
will evaluate any impact through our economic analysis (under section 4
of the Act; see Economic Analysis section of this rule). Non-Federal
persons who do not have a Federal sponsorship of their actions are not
restricted by the designation of critical habitat.
[[Page 57575]]
(b) This rule is not expected to create inconsistencies with other
agencies' actions. As discussed above, Federal agencies have been
required to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize the continued
existence of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa since the species' listing in 2000. The
prohibition against adverse modification of critical habitat is
expected to impose few, if any, additional restrictions to those that
currently exist in the proposed critical habitat on currently occupied
lands. We will evaluate any impact of designating areas where section 7
consultations would not have occurred but for the critical habitat
designation through our economic analysis. Because of the potential for
impacts on other Federal agency activities, we will continue to review
this proposed action for any inconsistencies with other Federal agency
actions.
(c) This proposed rule, if made final, is not expected to
significantly affect entitlements, grants, user fees, loan programs, or
the rights and obligations of their recipients. Federal agencies are
currently required to ensure that their activities do not jeopardize
the continued existence of the species, and, as discussed above, we do
not anticipate that the adverse modification prohibition resulting from
critical habitat designation will have any incremental effects in areas
of occupied habitat on any Federal entitlement, grant, or loan
programs. We will evaluate any impact of designating areas where
section 7 consultation would not have occurred but for the critical
habitat designation through our economic analysis.
(d) OMB has determined that this rule may raise novel legal or
policy issues and, as a result, this rule has undergone OMB review.
Table 4.--Impacts of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa Listing and Critical Habitat
Designation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Activities Additional acivities
potentially affected potentially affected
Categories of activities by species listing by critical habitat
only designation \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Activities Activities conducted Activities by these
Potentially Affected \2\. by the Army Corps Federal Agencies in
of Engineers, the designated areas
Department of where section 7
Defense, the consultations would
Environmental not have occurred
Protection Agency, but for the
the U.S. Fish and critical habitat
Wildlife Service, designation.
and any other
Federal Agencies,
including, but not
limited to,
grading,
construction, road
building, oil field
development, oil
contaminants
remediation,
herbicide
application, fill
of wetlands,
control of water
table levels, and
recreational
activities that
would destroy
habitat for these
species or
appreciably
decrease habitat
value or quality
through indirect
effects (e.g., edge
effects, invasion
of exotic plants or
animals, or
fragmentation.).
Private or other non-Federal Activities that Funding,
Activities Potentially require a Federal authorization, or
Affected \3\. action (permit, permitting actions
authorization, or by Federal Agencies
funding) and may in designated areas
remove or destroy where section 7
habitat for Cirsium consultations would
loncholepis, not have occurred
Eriodictyon but for the
capitatum, and critical habitat
Deinandra designation.
increscens ssp.
villosa by
mechanical,
chemical, or other
means or
appreciably
decrease habitat
value or quality
through indirect
effects (e.g., edge
effects, invasion
of exoitc plants or
animals,
fragmentation of
habitat.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This column represents activities potentially affected by the
critical habitat designation in addition to those activities
potentially affected by listing the species.
\2\ Activities initiated by a Federal agency.
\3\ Activities initiated by a private or other non-Federal entity that
may need Federal authorization or funding.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Act (SBREFA) of
1996), whenever an agency is required to publish a notice of rulemaking
for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare and make available for
public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the
effects of the rule on small entities (i.e., small businesses, small
organizations, and small government jurisdictions). However, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of the agency
certifies the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. SBREFA amended the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) to require Federal agencies to provide a
statement of the factual basis for certifying that rule will not have a
significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities.
SBREFA also amended the RFA to require a certification statement. In
today's rule, we are certifying that the rule will not have a
significant effect on a substantial number of small entities. The
following discussion explains our rationale.
Small entities include small organizations, such as independent
non-profit organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions,
including school boards and city and town governments that serve fewer
than 50,000 residents, as well as small businesses. Small businesses
include manufacturing and mining concerns with fewer than 500
employees, wholesale trade entities with fewer than 100 employees,
retail and service businesses with less than $5 million in annual
sales, general and heavy construction businesses with less than $27.5
million in annual business, special trade contractors doing less than
$11.5 million in annual business, and agricultural businesses with
annual sales less than $750,000. To determine if potential economic
impacts to these small entities are significant, we consider the types
of activities that might trigger regulatory impacts under this rule as
well as the types of project modifications that may result. In general,
the term significant economic impact is meant to apply to a typical
small business firm's business operations.
[[Page 57576]]
To determine if the rule would affect a substantial number of small
entities, we consider the number of small entities affected within
particular types of economic activities (e.g., housing development,
grazing, oil and gas production, timber harvesting, etc.). We apply the
``substantial number'' test individually to each industry to determine
if certification is appropriate. In some circumstances, especially with
proposed critical habitat designations of very limited extent, we may
aggregate across all industries and consider whether the total number
of small entities affected is substantial. In estimating the numbers of
small entities potentially affected, we also consider whether their
activities have any Federal involvement; some kinds of activities are
unlikely to have any Federal involvement and so will not be affected by
critical habitat designation.
Designation of critical habitat only affects activities conducted,
funded, or permitted by Federal agencies; non-Federal activities are
not affected by the designation. In areas where the species is present,
Federal agencies are already required to consult with us under section
7 of the Act on activities that they fund, permit, or implement that
may affect Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa. If this critical habitat designation is
finalized, Federal agencies must also consult with us if their
activities may affect designated critical habitat. However, in areas
where the species is present, we do not believe this will result in any
additional regulatory burden on Federal agencies or their applicants
because consultation would already be required due to the presence of
the listed species, and the duty to avoid adverse modification of
critical habitat would not trigger additional regulatory impacts beyond
the duty to avoid jeopardizing the species.
Even if the duty to avoid adverse modification does not trigger
additional regulatory impacts in areas where the species is present,
designation of critical habitat could result in an additional economic
burden on small entities due to the requirement to reinitiate
consultation for ongoing Federal activities. However, since Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa have only been listed since March 2000, there have only been
two formal consultations involving the species. Both consultations were
conducted with the ACOE on restoration activities being undertaken by
Unocal to clean up and restore beach habitat contaminated by oil
production activities. In these consultations, restoration of CILO
habitat was proposed as part of the project because Unocal had to
fulfill permit requirements imposed by the County of San Luis Obispo
and the Coastal Commission. There have not been any consultations on
the other two species. Therefore, the requirement to reinitiate
consultations for ongoing projects will not affect a substantial number
of small entities.
When the species is clearly not present, designation of critical
habitat could trigger additional review of Federal activities under
section 7 of the Act, that would otherwise not be required. Cirsium
loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp.
villosa have been listed a relatively short time and there have been
few activities with Federal involvement in these areas where the
species area not clearly present during this time. As mentioned above,
we have conducted only two formal consultations under section 7
involving any of the species. As a result, we can not easily identify
future consultations that may be due to the listing of the species or
the increment of additional consultations that may be required by this
critical habitat designation. Therefore, for the purposes of this
review and certification under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, we are
assuming that any future consultations in the area proposed as critical
habitat will be due to the critical habitat designation.
Projected land uses for the majority of the proposed critical
habitat consists of farming, cattle grazing, low impact recreation,
military activities on VAFB, low density development, set-asides for
conservation of natural resources (including Federal lands at
Guadalupe-Nipomo Dune National Wildlife Refuge as well as non-federal
lands), and continuing use and decommissioning of oil production
facilities. On the Federal lands included in this proposed critical
habitat designation, the only commercial activity that we are aware of
is the leasing of several cattle grazing allotments by the Federal
Penitentiary in Lompoc on VAFB lands. However, we do not consider the
Penitentiary to be a small entity for this analysis.
On non-federal lands, activities that lack Federal involvement
would not be affected by the critical habitat designation. Activities
of an economic nature that are likely to occur on non-federal lands in
the area encompassed by this proposed designation are primarily
farming, cattle grazing, recreation, housing, and oil production. On
lands that are in agricultural production the types of activities that
might trigger a consultation include water delivery projects that may
require section 404 authorizations and watershed management and
restoration projects sponsored by NRCS. However the NRCS restoration
projects typically are voluntary and the water delivery projects are
rare and would only affect a small percentage of the small entities
within this proposed critical habitat designation. Some of the lands
encompassed in the Canada de las Flores unit support populations of
California tiger salamander; a change in land use on these lands could
require authorization from the ACOE or section 10(a)(1)(B) permits from
the Service. However, there are fewer than ten landowners in this
entire unit. The proposed rule would not affect a substantial number of
small agricultural entities.
On lands that are currently or have been under oil production,
expansion of operations or decommissioning of facilities may require
section 404 authorizations from the ACOE, section 10(a)(1)(B) permits
from the Service for federally listed species including the California
red-legged frog, snowy plover and the tidewater goby, or approvals or
funding from the EPA. Oil production activities within the area
proposed as critical habitat are largely conducted by large firms,
including Chevron, Unocal, Texaco, and Nuevo Energy. This rule would
not affect a substantial number of small entities involved in oil
production. On lands that are zoned for rural residential, some amount
of development may occur which may require section 404 authorizations
from the ACOE or section 10(a)(1)(B) permits from the Service for
federally listed species. Projected land uses in much of these areas
are continued agriculture, low-density development, and recreation. In
many cases, these kinds of land uses do not require Federal permits. We
are not aware of a significant number of future activities that would
require Federal permitting or authorization; therefore, we conclude
that the proposed rule would not affect a substantial number of small
entities involved in rural development.
We also considered the likelihood that this rule would result in
significant economic impacts to small entities. In general, two
different mechanisms in section 7 consultations could lead to
additional regulatory requirements. First, if we conclude, in a
biological opinion, that a proposed action is likely to jeopardize the
continued existence of a species or adversely modify its critical
habitat, we can offer ``reasonable and prudent alternatives.''
Reasonable and prudent alternatives are alternative
[[Page 57577]]
actions that can be implemented in a manner consistent with the scope
of the Federal agency's legal authority and jurisdiction, that are
economically and technologically feasible, and that would avoid
jeopardizing the continued existence of listed species or resulting in
adverse modification of critical habitat. A Federal agency and an
applicant may elect to implement a reasonable and prudent alternative
associated with a biological opinion that has found jeopardy or adverse
modification of critical habitat. An agency or applicant could
alternatively choose to seek an exemption from the requirements of the
Act or proceed without implementing the reasonable and prudent
alternative. However, unless an exemption were obtained, the Federal
agency or applicant would be at risk of violating section 7(a)(2) of
the Act if it chose to proceed without implementing the reasonable and
prudent alternatives. Secondly, if we find that a proposed action is
not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a listed animal
species, we may identify reasonable and prudent measures designed to
minimize the amount or extent of take and require the Federal agency or
applicant to implement such measures through non-discretionary terms
and conditions. However, the Act does not prohibit the take of listed
plant species or require terms and conditions to minimize adverse
effect to critical habitat. We may also identify discretionary
conservation recommendations designed to minimize or avoid the adverse
effects of a proposed action on listed species or critical habitat,
help implement recovery plans, or to develop information that could
contribute to the recovery of the species.
Based on our experience with section 7 consultations for all listed
species, virtually all projects--including those that, in their initial
proposed form, would result in jeopardy or adverse modification
determinations in section 7 consultations--can be implemented
successfully with, at most, the adoption of reasonable and prudent
alternatives. These measures must be economically feasible and within
the scope of authority of the Federal agency involved in the
consultation. As we have a very limited consultation history for
Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa, we can only describe the general kinds of actions that
may be identified in future reasonable and prudent alternatives. These
are based on our understanding of the needs of the species and the
threats they face, especially as described in the final listing rule
and in this proposed critical habitat designation, as well as our
experience with similar listed plants in California. In addition, the
State of California listed Eriodictyon capitatum as rare in 1979, and
Cirsium loncholepis, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa as
threatened and endangered species, respectively, in 1990 under the
California Endangered Species Act, therefore, we have also considered
the kinds of actions required through State consultations for this
species. The kinds of actions that may be included in future reasonable
and prudent alternatives include conservation set-asides, management of
competing non-native species, restoration of degraded habitat,
construction of protective fencing, and regular monitoring. These
measures are not likely to result in a significant economic impact to a
substantial number of small entities.
As required under section 4(b)(2) of the Act, we will conduct an
analysis of the potential economic impacts of this proposed critical
habitat designation, and will make that analysis available for public
review and comment before finalizing this designation. However, court
deadlines require us to publish this proposed rule before the economic
analysis can be completed. In the absence of this economic analysis, we
have reviewed our previously published analyses of the likely economic
impacts of designating critical habitat for other California plant
species, such as Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii (Scotts Valley
spineflower). Like Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa, C. robusta var. hartwegii is a
native species restricted to certain specific habitat types along the
central coast of California and requires similar protective and
conservation measures. Our high-end estimate of the economic effects of
designating one critical habitat unit of C. robusta var. hartwegii
ranged from $82,500 to $287,500 over ten years.
In summary, we have considered whether this proposed rule would
result in a significant economic effect on a substantial number of
small entities. It would not affect a substantial number of small
entities. Many of the parcels within this designation are located in
areas where likely future land uses are not expected to result in
Federal involvement or section 7 consultations. As discussed earlier,
most of the private parcels within the proposed designation are
currently being used for agricultural purposes and, therefore, are not
likely to require any Federal authorization. In the remaining areas,
Federal involvement--and thus section 7 consultations, the only trigger
for economic impact under this rule--would be limited to a subset of
the area proposed. The most likely future section 7 consultations
resulting from this rule would be for ACOE permits and EPA permits
related to oil development and remediation. These consultations would
likely occur on only a subset of the total number of parcels and
therefore not likely to affect a substantial number of small entities.
This rule would result in project modifications only when proposed
Federal activities would destroy or adversely modify critical habitat.
While this may occur, it is not expected frequently enough to affect a
substantial number of small entities. Even when it does occur, we do
not expect it to result in a significant economic impact, as the
measures included in reasonable and prudent alternatives must be
economically feasible and consistent with the proposed action.
Therefore, since we are certifying that the proposed designation of
critical habitat for Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities, and an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2))
In the economic analysis we will determine whether designation of
critical habitat would cause (a) any effect on the economy of $100
million or more, (b) any increases in costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or
geographic regions in the economic analysis, or (c) any significant
adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity,
innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with
foreign-based enterprises.
Executive Order 13211
On May 18, 2001, the President issued an Executive Order (E.O.
13211) on regulations that significantly affect energy supply,
distribution, and use. Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to
prepare Statements of Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions.
Although this rule is a significant regulatory action under Executive
Order 12866, it is not expected to significantly affect energy
supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore, this action is not a
significant energy action and no Statement of Energy Effects is
required.
[[Page 57578]]
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501
et seq.):
(a) This rule, as proposed, will not ``significantly or uniquely''
affect small governments. A Small Government Agency Plan is not
required. Small governments will not be affected unless they propose an
action requiring Federal funds, permits or other authorization. Any
such activity will require that the Federal agency ensure that the
action will not adversely modify or destroy designated critical
habitat.
(b) This rule, as proposed, will not produce a Federal mandate on
State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector of $100
million or greater in any year, that is, it is not a ``significant
regulatory action'' under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. The
designation of critical habitat imposes no obligations on State or
local governments.
Takings
In accordance with Executive Order 12630, this rule does not have
significant takings implications. A takings implication assessment is
not required. As discussed above, the designation of critical habitat
affects only Federal agency actions. This rule will not take private
property. As discussed above, the designation of critical habitat
affects only Federal agency actions; it does not provide additional
protection for the species on non-Federal lands regarding actions that
lack any Federal involvement. Further, the Act provides mechanisms,
through section 7 consultation, to resolve apparent conflicts between
proposed Federal actions, including Federal funding or permitting of
actions on private land, and the conservation of species, including the
avoidance of destruction or adverse modification of designated critical
habitat. Should projects be proposed which require Federal funding,
permitting or authorization, we anticipate that, through section 7
consultation, such projects can be implemented in ways consistent with
the conservation of the species and the avoidance of destruction or
adverse modification to critical habitat. Therefore, this rule would
not result in takings.
Landowners in areas that are included in the designated critical
habitat will continue to have opportunity to utilize their property in
ways consistent with the survival and recovery of Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
Federalism
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the rule does not have
significant Federalism effects. A Federalism assessment is not
required. In keeping with Department of the Interior policy, we
requested information from, and coordinated development of this
critical habitat designation, with appropriate State resource agencies
in California. The designation of critical habitat in areas currently
occupied by Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, or Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa imposes no additional restrictions to those
currently in place, and therefore, has little incremental impact on
State and local governments and their activities. The designations may
have some benefit to these governments in that the areas essential to
the conservation of these species are more clearly defined, and the
primary constituent elements of the habitat necessary to the survival
of these species are specifically identified. While this definition and
identification does not alter where and what federally sponsored
activities may occur, it may assist these local governments in long-
range planning (rather than waiting for case-by-case section 7
consultations to occur).
In unoccupied areas, or areas of uncertain occupancy, designation
of critical habitat could trigger additional review of Federal
activities under section 7 of the Act, and may result in additional
requirements on Federal activities to avoid destroying or adversely
modifying critical habitat. Any development that lacked Federal
involvement would not be affected by the critical habitat designation.
Should a federally funded, permitted, or implemented project be
proposed that may affect designated critical habitat, we will work with
the Federal action agency and any applicant, through section 7
consultation, to identify ways to implement the proposed project while
minimizing or avoiding any adverse effect to the species or critical
habitat.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Office of the
Solicitor has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the
judicial system and does meet the requirements of sections 3(a) and
3(b)(2) of the Order. We are proposing to designate critical habitat in
accordance with the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. The rule
uses standard property descriptions and identifies the primary
constituent elements within the designated areas to assist the public
in understanding the habitat needs of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon
capitatum, and Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
This rule does not contain any new collections of information that
require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This rule
will not impose recordkeeping or reporting requirements on State or
local governments, individuals, businesses, or organizations. An agency
may not conduct or sponsor and a person is not required to respond to a
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
We have determined we do not need to prepare an Environmental
Assessment and/or an Environmental Impact Statement as defined by the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 in connection with
regulations adopted pursuant to section 4(a) of the Endangered Species
Act, as amended. We published a notice outlining our reason for this
determination in the Federal Register on October 25, 1983 (48 FR
49244). This proposed determination does not constitute a major Federal
action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994,
``Government-to-Government Relations With Native American Tribal
Governments'' (59 FR 22951), Executive Order 13175, and 512 DM 2, we
readily acknowledge our responsibility to communicate meaningfully with
federally recognized Tribes on a government-to-government basis. We
have determined that there are no Tribal lands essential for the
conservation of Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, or
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa because they do not support
populations, nor do they provide essential habitat. Therefore, critical
habitat for Cirsium loncholepis, Eriodictyon capitatum, and Deinandra
increscens ssp. villosa has not been designated on Tribal lands.
References Cited
A complete list of all references cited herein, as well as others,
is available upon request from the Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office
(see ADDRESSES section).
[[Page 57579]]
Author
The primary author of this proposed rule is Constance Rutherford
(see ADDRESSES section).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, and Transportation.
Proposed Regulation Promulgation
Accordingly, we propose to amend part 17, subchapter B of chapter
I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 17--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531-1544; 16 U.S.C.
4201-4245; Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500, unless otherwise noted.
2. In Sec. 17.12(h) revise the entries for Cirsium loncholepis,
Eriodictyon capitatum, remove the entry for Hemizonia increscens ssp.
villosa, and add an entry for Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa in
alphabetical order under ``FLOWERING PLANTS'' to read as follows:
Sec. 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Species
-------------------------------------------------------- Historic range Family Status When listed Critical Special
Scientific name Common name habitat rules
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flowering plants
* * * * * * *
Cirsium loncholepis.............. La Graciosa thistle. U.S.A. (CA)........ Asteraceae- E 691 17.96(b) NA
sunflower.
* * * * * * *
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa Gaviota tarplant.... U.S.A. (CA)........ Asteraceae- E 691 17.96(b) NA
sunflower.
* * * * * * *
Eriodictyon capitatum............ Lompoc yerba santa.. U.S.A. (CA)........ Hydrophyllaceae- E 691 17.96(b) NA
waterleaf.
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. In Sec. 17.96, as proposed to be amended at 65 FR 66865,
November 7, 2000, amend paragraph (b) by adding entries for Cirsium
loncholepis, Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa, in alphabetical order
under Family Asteraceae and adding an entry for Eriodictyon capitatum
under Family Hydrophyllaceae to read as follows:
Sec. 17.96 Critical Habitat--Plants.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
Family--Asteraceae: Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa thistle)
(1) Critical habitat units are depicted for San Luis Obispo and
Santa Barbara counties, California, on the maps below.
(2) The primary constituent elements of critical habitat for
Cirsium loncholepis are those habitat components that provide:
(i) Moist sandy soils associated with dune swales, margins of dune
lakes and marshes, and river margins from the Guadalupe Dune complex
along the coast and inland to Canada de las Flores;
(ii) Plant communities that support associated species, including
coastal dune, coastal scrub, and wetland communities, particularly
where the following associated species are found: Juncus species (spp.)
(rush), Scirpus spp. (tule), Salix spp. (willow), Toxicodendron
diversilobum (poison oak), Distichlis spicata (salt grass), and
Baccharis pilularis (coyote brush); and
(iii) Hydrologic processes, particularly the maintenance of a
stable groundwater table that supports the soil moisture regime that
appears to be favored by Cirsium loncholepis.
(3) Critical habitat does not include existing features and
structures, such as buildings, roads, aqueducts, oil pads, railroads,
airports, other paved areas, lawns, large areas of closed canopy
chaparral, agricultural fields, and other urban landscaped areas not
containing one or more of the primary constituent elements. Federal
actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a section
7 consultation, unless they affect the species and/or primary
constituent elements in adjacent critical habitat.
(4) Critical habitat map units.
(i) Township/Range/Section boundaries are based upon Public Land
Survey System. Within the historical boundaries of former Spanish Land
Grants, boundaries are based upon section lines that are extensions to
the Public Land Survey System developed by the California Department of
Forestry and obtained by the Service from the State of California's
Stephen P. Teale Data Center.
(ii) Map 1-Index follows:
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
[[Page 57580]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15NO01.000
[[Page 57581]]
(5) Pismo-Orcutt Unit, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties,
California.
(i) From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle maps Pismo Beach, Oceano, Point
Sal, Guadalupe, Santa Maria, and Orcutt lands bounded by the following
UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 715523,3889170; 715666,3889170;
715853,3889160; 715917,3889140; 715964,3889140; 715962,3889080;
716218,3888440; 716230,3888410; 716243,3888380; 716463,3887840;
716386,3887810; 716452,3887640; 716473,3887520; 716482,3887490;
716209,3887390; 716196,3887450; 715938,3887410; 715885,3887710;
715816,3888060; 715764,3888240; 715651,3888700; 715597,3888960;
715537,3889120; 715523,3889170; 727233,3868210; 726320,3867460;
728344,3870470; 729322,3864880; 722196,3872490; 722175,3872580;
722251,3872780; 719503,3880390; 719421,3880380; 719592,3879290;
720078,3879100; 720208,3879190; 720271,3879400; 720122,3879630;
719918,3879640; 719909,3879790; 720102,3879960; 720259,3879970;
720447,3880190; 720725,3880140; 720797,3880100; 721171,3879780;
721413,3880180; 721836,3880180; 721985,3880020; 722408,3879620;
722470,3879550; 722474,3879500; 722481,3879060; 722491,3878750;
722307,3878080; 721995,3877100; 721713,3876200; 721695,3876160;
721693,3876120; 721725,3875150; 721745,3874170; 721728,3873420;
722105,3873470; 722854,3873430;
723618,3873600; 724862,3873910; 726929,3874380; 727500,3871120;
729109,3870940; 730036,3870930; 731607,3870790; 731658,3870500;
731676,3869190; 731315,3869130; 731295,3868100; 731645,3868100;
731642,3867580; 731052,3867430; 731054,3867150; 731647,3867160;
731659,3866150; 731671,3865510; 731682,3864900; 731410,3864520;
731110,3864070; 731279,3863710; 731599,3863710; 731661,3863640;
731676,3863300; 731684,3862630; 731683,3862230; 731703,3861840;
731711,3861650; 732128,3861310;
732393,3861180; 732484,3861150; 732663,3861180; 732735,3861130;
732741,3861030; 733229,3861050; 733161,3860760; 733338,3860770;
733358,3860650; 733408,3860560; 733516,3860490; 733646,3860470;
733988,3860480; 734106,3860450; 734047,3860390; 733964,3860350;
733843,3860320; 733695,3860310; 733521,3860290; 733525,3860120;
733391,3860090; 733283,3860000; 733171,3859900; 733096,3859760;
733095,3859610; 733102,3859410; 732973,3859390; 732931,3859770;
732806,3860190; 732780,3860510; 732694,3860710; 732524,3860880;
732374,3861000; 732261,3861080; 731979,3861290; 731654,3861530;
731410,3861710; 730729,3861950; 729739,3862310; 729591,3862370;
729274,3862520; 728747,3862760; 726799,3864220; 726592,3864370;
726318,3864530; 726167,3864690; 726078,3864780; 725830,3864890;
725285,3865120; 725080,3865220; 723084,3866840; 722642,3867210;
722667,3867420; 722650,3867700; 722570,3867860; 722439,3868000;
722298,3868130; 722239,3868290; 722128,3868480; 721998,3868450;
721858,3868430; 721318,3868610; 720735,3868660; 720375,3868850;
720085,3868950; 719877,3868950; 719566,3869040; 719335,3869200;
719253,3869470; 719008,3869550; 718688,3869700; 718485,3869790;
717985,3869870; 717816,3869890; 717554,3870030; 717147,3869950;
717030,3869920; 716879,3869860; 716683,3869880; 716430,3869850;
716270,3869750; 716038,3869360;
715703,3869490; 715603,3869830; 715518,3870220; 715322,3870500;
714916,3870830; 714267,3871190; 714477,3871970; 714694,3872690;
714777,3872980; 715220,3874940; 715678,3877370; 715933,3879070;
715974,3879300; 716128,3881100; 716227,3882870; 716081,3886670;
716498,3886650; 716686,3886620; 716998,3886530; 717353,3886310;
717589,3886210; 717846,3886190; 718021,3886190; 718563,3885760;
719201,3885210; 719327,3885070; 719455,3884870; 719537,3884650;
719566,3884460; 719573,3884310; 719522,3884170; 719455,3884100;
719346,3884010; 719260,3883920; 719236,3883840; 719195,3883690;
719182,3883570; 719151,3883490; 719050,3883360; 719001,3883250;
718998,3883120; 719043,3882830; 719068,3882660; 719193,3882010;
719221,3881950; 719245,3881820; 719267,3881740; 719311,3881710;
719416,3881720; 719445,3881710; 719469,3881680; 719557,3881060;
719589,3880990; 719636,3880950; 719693,3880930; 719762,3880920;
720195,3880940; 720367,3880790; 720374,3880420; 719826,3880410;
719503,3880390; 715523,3889170.
(ii) Excluding lands bounded by: 722251,3872780; 722004,3872860;
722048,3873080; 721743,3873040; 721484,3872710; 721323,3872370;
721362,3872120; 721154,3871830; 721033,3871810; 720961,3871540;
720858,3871510; 720744,3871460; 720552,3871560; 720398,3871530;
720372,3871320; 720344,3870990; 722145,3871020; 722131,3872070;
722948,3872080; 722251,3872780.
(iii) Excluding lands bounded by: 728326,3869910; 729252,3869920;
729230,3870480; 728344,3870470; 728326,3869910.
(iv) Excluding lands bounded by: 727237,3867980; 727569,3867780;
727637,3868070; 727613,3868310; 727233,3868210;727237,3867980.
(v) Excluding lands bounded by: 726119,3867150; 726736,3866720;
726723,3866620; 727074,3866420; 727539,3866610; 727137,3866710;
727118,3867030; 727229,3867320; 727007,3867370; 726890,3867090;
726320,3867460; 726119,3867150.
(vi) Excluding lands bounded by: 729324,3864170; 729324,3864160;
730275,3864230; 730265,3864640; 729817,3864760; 729804,3864850;
729771,3864900; 729322,3864880; 729324,3864170.
(vii) Map 2 follows:
[[Page 57582]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15NO01.001
(6) Canada de Las Flores Unit, Santa Barbara County, California.
(i) From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle map Sisquoc, lands bounded by the
following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 743242,3854050;
[[Page 57583]]
743285,3853980; 743460,3853740; 743664,3853460; 743740,3853390;
743801,3853340; 743927,3853240; 744013,3853180; 744017,3853180;
744471,3852900; 744646,3852800; 744649,3852800; 744755,3852730;
744783,3852710; 744846,3852680; 745005,3852590; 745012,3852580;
745026,3852570; 745122,3852520; 745235,3852440; 745424,3852280;
745580,3852070; 745321,3851810; 745104,3851550; 744861,3851710;
744617,3851820; 744438,3851850; 744110,3851530; 743959,3851570;
743794,3851570; 743626,3851550; 743477,3851470; 743313,3851410;
743244,3851240; 743088,3851130; 743105,3850920; 742033,3851040;
742029,3851290; 742145,3851860; 742218,3852020; 742293,3852190;
742144,3852290; 741773,3852410; 741394,3852500; 741139,3852580;
740945,3852690; 740959,3852880; 740822,3853080; 741050,3853450;
741214,3853620; 741089,3853760; 740973,3853890; 741127,3854220;
741136,3854370; 741142,3854470; 741137,3854560; 741203,3854650;
741221,3854840; 741163,3854900; 741154,3854980; 741111,3855070;
741186,3855200; 741212,3855890; 741324,3856150; 741478,3856350;
741807,3856590; 742081,3856310; 742528,3855890; 742624,3855720;
742758,3855430; 742983,3854780; 742988,3854760; 743059,3854550;
743072,3854510; 743072,3854510; 743076,3854500; 743084,3854480;
743139,3854310; 743181,3854180; 743196,3854160;
743242,3854050;743242,3854050.
(ii) Map 3 follows:
[[Page 57584]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15NO01.002
[[Page 57585]]
Family--Asteraceae: Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa (Gaviota
tarplant).
(1) Critical habitat units are depicted for Santa Barbara County,
California, on the maps below.
(2) The primary constituent elements of critical habitat for
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa are the habitat components that
provide:
(i) Sandy soils associated with coastal terraces adjacent to the
coast or uplifted marine sediments at interior sites up to 5.6 km (3.5
mi) inland from the coast and
(ii) Plant communities where it is associated with needlegrass
grasslands, which support Nassella spp. (needlegrass), and other herbs
and grasses; and coastal sage scrub communities where the grasslands
intergrade with and support Artemisia californica (California
sagebrush), Baccharis pilularis (coyote bush), Hazardia squarrosa
(sawtooth golden bush), and Eriogonum fasciculatum (California
buckwheat).
(3) Critical habitat does not include existing features and
structures, such as buildings, roads, aqueducts, oil pads, railroads,
airports, other paved areas, lawns, large areas of closed canopy
chaparral, agricultural fields, and other urban landscaped areas not
containing one or more of the primary constituent elements. Federal
actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a section
7 consultation, unless they affect the species and/or primary
constituent elements in adjacent critical habitat.
(4) Point Sal Unit. Santa Barbara County, California.
(i) See Family Asteraceae: Cirsium loncholepis (La Graciosa
thistle), paragraph (5)(vii) Map 2.
(ii) From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle maps Point Sal, Guadalupe,
Casmalia, lands bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates
(E,N): 716072,3862070; 716140,3862150; 716181,3862170; 716202,3862190;
716221,3862240; 716255,3862290; 716355,3862330; 716441,3862380;
716489,3862410; 716602,3862410; 716686,3862400; 716745,3862420;
716777,3862520; 716843,3862570; 717002,3862500; 717111,3862450;
717211,3862420; 717333,3862470; 717437,3862360; 717391,3862150;
717467,3861980; 717433,3861750; 717459,3861620; 717417,3861540;
717361,3861540; 717287,3861510; 717257,3861500; 717213,3861430;
717183,3861450; 717124,3861480; 717073,3861500; 717045,3861530;
717027,3861570; 716980,3861610; 716926,3861630; 716872,3861650;
716852,3861630; 716813,3861620; 716792,3861620; 716731,3861630;
716682,3861660; 716641,3861670; 716630,3861680; 716635,3861710;
716605,3861720; 716585,3861710; 716563,3861720; 716542,3861740;
716528,3861780; 716530,3861810; 716510,3861830; 716486,3861830;
716445,3861850; 716428,3861870; 716409,3861890; 716373,3861900;
716342,3861900; 716310,3861900; 716296,3861900; 716297,3861930;
716274,3861950; 716261,3861970; 716180,3862030; 716072,3862070.
(5) Sudden Peak Unit, Santa Barbara County, California. From USGS
1:24,000 quadrangle maps Tranquillon Mountain, Lompoc Hills, Santa Rosa
Hills, lands bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates
(E,N): 724666, 3829350; 724689, 3829390; 724710, 3829420; 724742,
3829500; 724748, 3829510; 724772, 3829520; 724802, 3829490; 724864,
3829440; 724894, 3829450; 724903, 3829460; 724923, 3829490; 724952,
3829510; 724982, 3829500; 724993, 3829460; 725000, 3829450; 725013,
3829430; 725045, 3829430; 725100, 3829430; 725105, 3829430; 725116,
3829420; 725120, 3829410; 725124, 3829350; 725129, 3829320; 725139,
3829300; 725145, 3829290; 725167, 3829280; 725196, 3829290; 725210,
3829290; 725229, 3829280; 725242, 3829270; 725252, 3829260; 725266,
3829230; 725267, 3829200; 725289, 3829140; 725294, 3829130; 725325,
3829110; 725354, 3829110; 725367, 3829140; 725375, 3829150; 725383,
3829160; 725444, 3829140; 725450, 3829140; 725456, 3829150; 725460,
3829160; 725460, 3829180; 725452, 3829200; 725437, 3829230; 725430,
3829260; 725427, 3829310; 725432, 3829350; 725431, 3829380; 725425,
3829400; 725425, 3829400; 725406, 3829410; 725427, 3829420; 725435,
3829420; 725466, 3829420; 725496, 3829400; 725526, 3829410; 725556,
3829420; 725581, 3829410; 725586, 3829410; 725617, 3829380; 725651,
3829330; 725679, 3829310; 725708, 3829340; 725738, 3829340; 725774,
3829300; 725786, 3829260; 725796, 3829240; 725862, 3829220; 725869,
3829220; 725888, 3829190; 725912, 3829130; 725917, 3829120; 725956,
3829090; 725986, 3829080; 726017, 3829070; 726048, 3829070; 726056,
3829090; 726061, 3829130; 726069, 3829170; 726090, 3829220; 726100,
3829280; 726112, 3829300; 726130, 3829310; 726163, 3829290; 726242,
3829220; 726253, 3829200; 726284, 3829170; 726314, 3829160; 726322,
3829160; 726333, 3829160; 726478, 3829080; 726500, 3829060; 726529,
3829020; 726558, 3829050; 726570, 3829080; 726584, 3829090; 726616,
3829100; 726651, 3829100; 726738, 3829050; 726768, 3829040; 726799,
3829020; 726830, 3829000; 726907, 3828970; 726925, 3828950; 726935,
3828920; 726942, 3828910; 726964, 3828860; 726961, 3828830; 726952,
3828800; 726953, 3828770; 726957, 3828760; 726995, 3828750; 727013,
3828740; 727022, 3828720; 727026, 3828680; 727046, 3828620; 727053,
3828560; 727074, 3828570; 727083, 3828570; 727121, 3828590; 727140,
3828600; 727145, 3828620; 727143, 3828660; 727168, 3828720; 727186,
3828780; 727223, 3828840; 727232, 3828870; 727242, 3828940; 727251,
3828960; 727273, 3828970; 727281, 3828970; 727291, 3828960; 727312,
3828930; 727343, 3828910; 727414, 3828880; 727433, 3828870; 727521,
3828760; 727579, 3828670; 727659, 3828660; 727724, 3828680; 727806,
3828720; 727873, 3828820; 728014, 3829090; 728073, 3829130; 728179,
3829170; 728262, 3829210; 728345, 3829230; 728412, 3829250; 728414,
3829240; 728688, 3829280; 728783, 3829210; 728830, 3829050; 728820,
3828900; 728839, 3828590; 728863, 3828400; 728940, 3828300; 729160,
3828270; 729685, 3828110; 729721, 3828100; 729755, 3828070; 730049,
3827400; 730060, 3827360; 730064, 3827300; 730050, 3827010; 730041,
3826980; 729787, 3826900; 729757, 3826900; 729583, 3827060; 729460,
3827270; 729422, 3827310; 729355, 3827330; 729230, 3827330; 729012,
3827280; 728672, 3827130; 728667, 3827170; 728648, 3827200; 728584,
3827250; 728565, 3827260; 728504, 3827260; 728474, 3827270; 728413,
3827300; 728357, 3827320; 728321, 3827350; 728302, 3827350; 728291,
3827350; 728261, 3827350; 728230, 3827340; 728201, 3827330; 728198,
3827330; 728196, 3827340; 728204, 3827360; 728204, 3827370; 728210,
3827390; 728233, 3827490; 728246, 3827520; 728268, 3827580; 728254,
3827610; 728235, 3827620; 728187, 3827640; 728171, 3827650; 728152,
3827670; 728163, 3827700; 728212, 3827760; 728221, 3827780; 728218,
3827820; 728196, 3827860; 728185, 3827870; 728155, 3827890; 728142,
3827910; 728123, 3827970; 728102, 3827970; 728062, 3827980; 728055,
3827990; 728018, 3828020; 728000, 3828050; 727970, 3828030; 727941,
3827990; 727912, 3827970; 727882, 3827960; 727870, 3827980; 727864,
3827990; 727865, 3828080; 727859, 3828090; 727848, 3828090; 727818,
3828090; 727788, 3828080; 727759, 3828070; 727740, 3828100; 727727,
3828120; 727671, 3828140; 727646, 3828140; 727606,
[[Page 57586]]
3828140; 727577, 3828120; 727558, 3828100; 727521, 3828040; 727490,
3828010; 727467, 3828000; 727431, 3827990; 727422, 3827980; 727402,
3827960; 727375, 3827940; 727343, 3827920; 727331, 3827920; 727313,
3827910; 727290, 3827940; 727287, 3827980; 727253, 3828060; 727235,
3828090; 727217, 3828110; 727186, 3828130; 727156, 3828140; 727126,
3828140; 727096, 3828130; 727083, 3828130; 727071, 3828110; 727059,
3828080; 727038, 3828060; 727008, 3828050; 726978, 3828050; 726952,
3828050; 726949, 3828040; 726936, 3828020; 726920, 3828010; 726912,
3828010; 726859, 3828030; 726824, 3828020; 726819, 3828020; 726816,
3827990; 726827, 3827920; 726834, 3827900; 726826, 3827870; 726816,
3827870; 726801, 3827860; 726743, 3827880; 726713, 3827870; 726684,
3827860; 726675, 3827830; 726692, 3827770; 726686, 3827740; 726674,
3827710; 726671, 3827680; 726688, 3827620; 726682, 3827590; 726671,
3827560; 726675, 3827530; 726684, 3827520; 726694, 3827500; 726699,
3827470; 726696, 3827440; 726703, 3827420; 726706, 3827410; 726718,
3827400; 726755, 3827350; 726763, 3827320; 726753, 3827260; 726746,
3827250; 726720, 3827220; 726698, 3827200; 726674, 3827170; 726662,
3827110; 726658, 3827060; 726659, 3827020; 726682, 3826930; 726687,
3826900; 726686, 3826870; 726676, 3826850; 726667, 3826840; 726654,
3826830; 726625, 3826830; 726595, 3826820; 726553, 3826830; 726534,
3826840; 726519, 3826850; 726511, 3826870; 726502, 3826930; 726493,
3826960; 726481, 3826970; 726470, 3826990; 726409, 3827000; 726406,
3826990; 726410, 3826970; 726422, 3826960; 726426, 3826950; 726434,
3826950; 726434, 3826930; 726442, 3826910; 726451, 3826900; 726457,
3826890; 726467, 3826890; 726473, 3826870; 726494, 3826860; 726495,
3826850; 726501, 3826830; 726505, 3826820; 726510, 3826810; 726509,
3826800; 726516, 3826790; 726516, 3826780; 726530, 3826720; 726521,
3826700; 726500, 3826690; 726479, 3826680; 726419, 3826660; 726390,
3826640; 726373, 3826620; 726355, 3826590; 726344, 3826580; 726332,
3826570; 726293, 3826620; 726278, 3826650; 726271, 3826680; 726275,
3826770; 726286, 3826860; 726287, 3826890; 726291, 3826920; 726302,
3826950; 726309, 3826980; 726301, 3827010; 726289, 3827020; 726275,
3827040; 726257, 3827070; 726238, 3827110; 726225, 3827130; 726195,
3827120; 726166, 3827110; 726136, 3827110; 726105, 3827130; 726088,
3827140; 726072, 3827150; 726060, 3827170; 726031, 3827230; 726007,
3827300; 726003, 3827330; 726005, 3827360; 726022, 3827420; 726015,
3827450; 726004, 3827480; 725974, 3827490; 725914, 3827500; 725884,
3827500; 725854, 3827490; 725775, 3827430; 725737, 3827400; 725707,
3827380; 725677, 3827370; 725647, 3827370; 725617, 3827370; 725608,
3827380; 725605, 3827410; 725624, 3827430; 725627, 3827440; 725652,
3827460; 725696, 3827530; 725710, 3827560; 725716, 3827590; 725735,
3827620; 725768, 3827650; 725787, 3827680; 725769, 3827710; 725726,
3827740; 725696, 3827740; 725666, 3827740; 725636, 3827740; 725606,
3827730; 725597, 3827730; 725576, 3827740; 725558, 3827780; 725541,
3827860; 725519, 3827890; 725500, 3827940; 725491, 3827950; 725480,
3827950; 725450, 3827950; 725389, 3827960; 725353, 3827970; 725344,
3827970; 725350, 3827980; 725353, 3828000; 725371, 3828020; 725405,
3828060; 725405, 3828070; 725411, 3828090; 725395, 3828100; 725355,
3828110; 725325, 3828110; 725295, 3828110; 725276, 3828110; 725265,
3828100; 725256, 3828090; 725236, 3828080; 725152, 3828050; 725117,
3828030; 725087, 3828010; 725058, 3827980; 725043, 3827960; 725030,
3827930; 725010, 3827940; 725000, 3827960; 724993, 3827990; 724992,
3828020; 724995, 3828050; 725008, 3828110; 725011, 3828140; 725011,
3828210; 725019, 3828230; 725058, 3828260; 725068, 3828290; 725059,
3828320; 725054, 3828330; 725022, 3828360; 724989, 3828380; 724999,
3828410; 725015, 3828420; 725029, 3828440; 725044, 3828500; 725034,
3828520; 725025, 3828530; 724981, 3828550; 724970, 3828560; 724967,
3828590; 724979, 3828620; 725000, 3828650; 725001, 3828660; 725002,
3828680; 724997, 3828710; 724995, 3828750; 725004, 3828770; 724984,
3828780; 724944, 3828780; 724910, 3828790; 724883, 3828830; 724856,
3828830; 724852, 3828830; 724823, 3828810; 724793, 3828810; 724775,
3828800; 724616, 3828920; 724594, 3828940; 724587, 3828970; 724595,
3829180; 724666, 3829350.
(6) Arguello Unit, Santa Barbara County, California. From USGS
1:24,000 quadrangle map Point Arguello and Tranquillon Mountain, lands
bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 716887,
3827050; 716862, 3827070; 716821, 3827070; 716812, 3827110; 716799,
3827120; 716754, 3827110; 716712, 3827070; 716686, 3827100; 716663,
3827100; 716654, 3827140; 716642, 3827130; 716615, 3827090; 716594,
3827090; 716585, 3827160; 716542, 3827140; 716524, 3827160; 716523,
3827200; 716561, 3827230; 716602, 3827200; 716693, 3827230; 716733,
3827270; 716764, 3827320; 716758, 3827380; 716707, 3827480; 716671,
3827510; 716587, 3827530; 716596, 3827570; 716588, 3827610; 716567,
3827630; 716580, 3827710; 716618, 3827740; 716660, 3827790; 716667,
3827910; 716644, 3827940; 716615, 3827950; 716559, 3827950; 716515,
3827990; 716537, 3828020; 716591, 3828010; 716624, 3828010; 716646,
3828060; 716645, 3828110; 716593, 3828130; 716570, 3828170; 716519,
3828170; 716364, 3828170; 716348, 3828190; 716355, 3828240; 716326,
3828260; 716320, 3828290; 716284, 3828330; 716271, 3828360; 716229,
3828400; 716229, 3828410; 716193, 3828430; 716195, 3828450; 716270,
3828480; 716273, 3828500; 716257, 3828510; 716194, 3828490; 716141,
3828490; 716122, 3828500; 716117, 3828540; 716134, 3828570; 716131,
3828590; 716118, 3828610; 716010, 3828660; 715949, 3828640; 715929,
3828630; 715863, 3828610; 715790, 3828620; 715771, 3828640; 715763,
3828670; 715745, 3828680; 715730, 3828680; 715713, 3828630; 715691,
3828610; 715665, 3828600; 715626, 3828570; 715605, 3828570; 715612,
3828610; 715604, 3828620; 715559, 3828600; 715531, 3828600; 715507,
3828620; 715501, 3828670; 715514, 3828690; 715567, 3828680; 715605,
3828710; 715620, 3828790; 715663, 3828830; 715719, 3828840; 715765,
3828790; 715819, 3828800; 715904, 3828840; 715941, 3828880; 715961,
3828890; 715973, 3828940; 715962, 3828980; 716015, 3829000; 716024,
3829030; 716011, 3829050; 715941, 3829100; 715927, 3829150; 715970,
3829300; 715980, 3829310; 715977, 3829420; 715936, 3829430; 715928,
3829450; 715937, 3829500; 715964, 3829540; 716000, 3829550; 715983,
3829590; 715960, 3829620; 715975, 3829640; 716032, 3829670; 716027,
3829690; 715976, 3829700; 715965, 3829710; 715964, 3829770; 715902,
3829820; 715959, 3829890; 716024, 3829910; 716068, 3829900; 716098,
3829910; 716123, 3829930; 716179, 3829940; 716216, 3829970; 716250,
3830060; 716252, 3830080; 716289, 3830130; 716319, 3830240; 716329,
3830380; 716357, 3830450; 716357, 3830490; 716370, 3830550; 716369,
3830590; 716411, 3830680; 716410, 3830700; 716432, 3830740; 716445,
3830830; 716434, 3830880; 716395, 3830920; 716389, 3830970; 716373,
3831000; 716372, 3831020; 716420, 3831040;
[[Page 57587]]
716443, 3831060; 716442, 3831100; 716434, 3831120; 716376, 3831180;
716368, 3831210; 716316, 3831260; 716280, 3831280; 716254, 3831310;
716254, 3831320; 716301, 3831350; 716304, 3831360; 716290, 3831380;
716289, 3831430; 716243, 3831470; 716232, 3831500; 716206, 3831540;
716149, 3831550; 716106, 3831570; 716105, 3831600; 716115, 3831620;
716158, 3831600; 716171, 3831610; 716162, 3831660; 716184, 3831700;
716216, 3831730; 716244, 3831740; 716285, 3831740; 716334, 3831720;
716352, 3831690; 716385, 3831710; 716416, 3831760; 716416, 3831790;
716397, 3831810; 716399, 3831850; 716470, 3831880; 716482, 3831910;
716488, 3831960; 716515, 3832020; 716539, 3832040; 717964, 3831370;
717964, 3831350; 717959, 3831340; 717950, 3831330; 717930, 3831320;
717837, 3831320; 717750, 3831310; 717719, 3831280; 717721, 3831250;
717757, 3831230; 717770, 3831210; 717792, 3831170; 717814, 3831150;
717845, 3831140; 717875, 3831140; 717971, 3831150; 717995, 3831140;
718046, 3831100; 718056, 3831100; 718086, 3831090; 718116, 3831100;
718146, 3831090; 718159, 3831090; 718175, 3831060; 718164, 3831000;
718182, 3830970; 718297, 3830940; 718332, 3830930; 718362, 3830920;
718409, 3830900; 718514, 3830860; 718561, 3830840; 718614, 3830830;
718648, 3830810; 718689, 3830800; 718709, 3830780; 718738, 3830770;
718727, 3830760; 718698, 3830740; 718668, 3830740; 718645, 3830750;
718619, 3830750; 718607, 3830750; 718547, 3830740; 718517, 3830740;
718487, 3830750; 718457, 3830760; 718367, 3830750; 718307, 3830760;
718217, 3830760; 718156, 3830770; 718126, 3830770; 718114, 3830770;
718091, 3830760; 718076, 3830740; 718043, 3830690; 718018, 3830660;
718011, 3830630; 718013, 3830600; 717982, 3830580; 717945, 3830570;
717932, 3830560; 717915, 3830540; 717904, 3830510; 717901, 3830480;
717908, 3830420; 717918, 3830390; 717931, 3830360; 717959, 3830330;
717984, 3830300; 717994, 3830270; 717987, 3830250; 717982, 3830210;
717985, 3830180; 717995, 3830150; 718008, 3830120; 718026, 3830110;
718056, 3830100; 718092, 3830100; 718109, 3830090; 718117, 3830090;
718132, 3830060; 718103, 3830030; 718088, 3830030; 718020, 3830010;
717991, 3830000; 717982, 3829990; 717968, 3829940; 717932, 3829920;
717893, 3829880; 717856, 3829850; 717836, 3829830; 717806, 3829800;
717782, 3829750; 717775, 3829720; 717777, 3829700; 717777, 3829690;
717793, 3829660; 717799, 3829660; 717811, 3829650; 717860, 3829620;
717964, 3829610; 718011, 3829600; 718041, 3829600; 718097, 3829580;
718120, 3829570; 718169, 3829560; 718181, 3829530; 718157, 3829500;
718144, 3829490; 718135, 3829480; 718105, 3829480; 718069, 3829470;
718060, 3829460; 718029, 3829450; 718002, 3829430; 717981, 3829410;
717977, 3829400; 717968, 3829370; 717958, 3829310; 717943, 3829250;
717914, 3829160; 717879, 3829100; 717877, 3829070; 717893, 3829040;
717933, 3829000; 717970, 3828990; 718029, 3828990; 718035, 3828980;
718022, 3828960; 718021, 3828950; 718002, 3828890; 717972, 3828890;
717942, 3828900; 717861, 3828900; 717813, 3828890; 717788, 3828890;
717773, 3828870; 717761, 3828820; 717757, 3828800; 717756, 3828760;
717738, 3828680; 717711, 3828610; 717672, 3828560; 717653, 3828520;
717651, 3828490; 717643, 3828460; 717630, 3828430; 717624, 3828400;
717595, 3828310; 717564, 3828190; 717545, 3828130; 717520, 3828070;
717488, 3828020; 717476, 3827990; 717460, 3827910; 717454, 3827850;
717424, 3827800; 717409, 3827760; 717407, 3827730; 717415, 3827700;
717421, 3827700; 716887, 3827050.
(7) Conception-Gaviota Unit, Santa Barbara County, California. From
USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle maps Gaviota, Lompoc Hills, Point Conception,
Sacate, and Tranquillon Mountain, lands bounded by the following UTM
zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 731814, 3817560; 731795, 3817620;
731774, 3817650; 731751, 3817730; 731736, 3817760; 731617, 3818030;
731519, 3818180; 731389, 3818380; 731332, 3818440; 731316, 3818460;
731306, 3818460; 731297, 3818470; 731249, 3818490; 731184, 3818550;
731168, 3818590; 731134, 3818630; 731068, 3818660; 731065, 3818660;
730979, 3818710; 730956, 3818720; 730869, 3818760; 730848, 3818790;
730782, 3818870; 730689, 3818940; 730666, 3818960; 730559, 3819070;
730477, 3819200; 730432, 3819360; 730424, 3819390; 730344, 3819520;
730314, 3819580; 730299, 3819600; 730264, 3819650; 730225, 3819710;
730189, 3819740; 730139, 3819790; 730054, 3819820; 729980, 3819830;
729906, 3819850; 729880, 3819880; 729787, 3820160; 729779, 3820210;
729772, 3820260; 729750, 3820310; 729723, 3820380; 729713, 3820440;
729707, 3820490; 729678, 3820530; 729677, 3820540; 729672, 3820550;
729643, 3820620; 729623, 3820670; 729617, 3820730; 729586, 3820820;
729584, 3820840; 729583, 3820850; 729546, 3820910; 729515, 3821020;
729514, 3821030; 729483, 3821100; 729480, 3821120; 729477, 3821140;
729421, 3821270; 729411, 3821300; 729393, 3821360; 729383, 3821390;
729367, 3821410; 729274, 3821600; 729271, 3821720; 729246, 3821710;
729239, 3821670; 729221, 3821670; 729153, 3821770; 729137, 3821800;
729067, 3821870; 729054, 3821890; 729018, 3821970; 729008, 3821970;
728997, 3822020; 728962, 3822080; 728927, 3822190; 728867, 3822250;
728716, 3822490; 728713, 3822500; 728676, 3822570; 728634, 3822610;
728585, 3822660; 728519, 3822750; 728521, 3822770; 728509, 3822770;
728487, 3822810; 728476, 3822850; 728423, 3822950; 728397, 3822980;
728289, 3823040; 728241, 3823090; 728166, 3823160; 728128, 3823180;
728113, 3823190; 728041, 3823210; 727929, 3823300; 727808, 3823360;
727651, 3823470; 727478, 3823630; 727414, 3823680; 727484, 3823820;
727490, 3823820; 727501, 3823810; 727509, 3823810; 727514, 3823810;
727521, 3823810; 727542, 3823810; 727544, 3823810; 727545, 3823810;
727548, 3823810; 727574, 3823820; 727581, 3823820; 727594, 3823830;
727603, 3823830; 727615, 3823830; 727621, 3823830; 727633, 3823830;
727648, 3823830; 727649, 3823830; 727663, 3823830; 727674, 3823840;
727688, 3823840; 727693, 3823850; 727695, 3823850; 727699, 3823850;
727713, 3823860; 727722, 3823860; 727733, 3823870; 727752, 3823880;
727773, 3823890; 727782, 3823890; 727795, 3823900; 727799, 3823900;
727811, 3823900; 727821, 3823900; 727832, 3823900; 727841, 3823900;
727855, 3823900; 727862, 3823890; 727875, 3823890; 727883, 3823880;
727896, 3823880; 727902, 3823880; 727911, 3823880; 727924, 3823880;
727932, 3823880; 727937, 3823880; 727944, 3823890; 727955, 3823890;
727962, 3823900; 727972, 3823910; 727981, 3823920; 727986, 3823920;
727991, 3823930; 728004, 3823930; 728007, 3823930; 728021, 3823930;
728027, 3823930; 728030, 3823920; 728035, 3823900; 728040, 3823890;
728043, 3823880; 728048, 3823860; 728049, 3823860; 728050, 3823860;
728054, 3823840; 728056, 3823830; 728057, 3823830; 728061, 3823820;
728066, 3823810; 728073, 3823800; 728078, 3823790; 728085, 3823790;
728094, 3823780; 728108, 3823770; 728113, 3823770; 728116, 3823770;
728119, 3823770; 728144, 3823770; 728146, 3823770; 728147, 3823770;
728148, 3823770; 728165, 3823780; 728175, 3823790; 728188, 3823790;
728193, 3823790; 728205, 3823790; 728212,
[[Page 57588]]
3823780; 728215, 3823770; 728215, 3823770; 728216, 3823750; 728217,
3823730; 728216, 3823720; 728217, 3823710; 728219, 3823700; 728220,
3823700; 728223, 3823680; 728228, 3823670; 728239, 3823660; 728240,
3823660; 728241, 3823660; 728268, 3823630; 728269, 3823630; 728270,
3823620; 728284, 3823610; 728299, 3823600; 728300, 3823600; 728301,
3823600; 728303, 3823590; 728322, 3823590; 728332, 3823590; 728342,
3823590; 728353, 3823590; 728361, 3823590; 728366, 3823590; 728375,
3823600; 728384, 3823610; 728391, 3823610; 728403, 3823620; 728416,
3823630; 728420, 3823630; 728423, 3823630; 728443, 3823620; 728451,
3823620; 728457, 3823610; 728458, 3823600; 728459, 3823590; 728461,
3823580; 728462, 3823570; 728464, 3823560; 728465, 3823550; 728467,
3823540; 728472, 3823530; 728480, 3823520; 728482, 3823510; 728483,
3823510; 728484, 3823510; 728488, 3823510; 728503, 3823500; 728514,
3823500; 728527, 3823500; 728531, 3823500; 728544, 3823500; 728559,
3823500; 728560, 3823500; 728574, 3823500; 728587, 3823500; 728592,
3823500; 728604, 3823500; 728618, 3823500; 728620, 3823500; 728634,
3823500; 728646, 3823510; 728653, 3823510; 728664, 3823510; 728670,
3823510; 728678, 3823520; 728686, 3823530; 728694, 3823530; 728701,
3823540; 728708, 3823550; 728714, 3823560; 728722, 3823570; 728734,
3823570; 728741, 3823570; 728753, 3823570; 728758, 3823560; 728765,
3823540; 728767, 3823530; 728772, 3823520; 728773, 3823510; 728773,
3823500; 728773, 3823490; 728769, 3823480; 728767, 3823470; 728763,
3823460; 728762, 3823450; 728757, 3823430; 728756, 3823430; 728756,
3823430; 728756, 3823430; 728757, 3823420; 728761, 3823400; 728762,
3823400; 728775, 3823390; 728788, 3823380; 728800, 3823380; 728805,
3823390; 728818, 3823390; 728831, 3823390; 728836, 3823390; 728848,
3823390; 728852, 3823400; 728858, 3823400; 728868, 3823410; 728877,
3823420; 728885, 3823430; 728894, 3823430; 728906, 3823440; 728919,
3823450; 728933, 3823470; 728935, 3823470; 728936, 3823470; 728940,
3823470; 728954, 3823480; 728965, 3823490; 728977, 3823490; 728987,
3823500; 728992, 3823500; 728995, 3823500; 728997, 3823500; 728999,
3823500; 728998, 3823500; 728996, 3823470; 728986, 3823450; 728984,
3823440; 728981, 3823420; 728979, 3823420; 728976, 3823410; 728976,
3823400; 728973, 3823380; 728973, 3823380; 728974, 3823370; 728977,
3823350; 728979, 3823350; 728988, 3823340; 729000, 3823330; 729006,
3823320; 729020, 3823320; 729027, 3823320; 729030, 3823310; 729043,
3823310; 729047, 3823310; 729061, 3823300; 729066, 3823290; 729076,
3823290; 729087, 3823290; 729091, 3823290; 729097, 3823290; 729113,
3823280; 729122, 3823280; 729129, 3823280; 729144, 3823280; 729152,
3823290; 729157, 3823290; 729171, 3823290; 729178, 3823300; 729181,
3823300; 729192, 3823300; 729197, 3823310; 729211, 3823320; 729215,
3823320; 729219, 3823320; 729231, 3823330; 729240, 3823340; 729251,
3823340; 729266, 3823350; 729270, 3823350; 729282, 3823340; 729286,
3823340; 729286, 3823340; 729294, 3823330; 729292, 3823320; 729290,
3823310; 729289, 3823300; 729285, 3823280; 729285, 3823280; 729283,
3823270; 729273, 3823240; 729262, 3823220; 729256, 3823210; 729252,
3823200; 729245, 3823180; 729241, 3823180; 729239, 3823180; 729237,
3823170; 729235, 3823160; 729232, 3823140; 729231, 3823130; 729231,
3823110; 729236, 3823100; 729241, 3823090; 729244, 3823090; 729245,
3823080; 729248, 3823080; 729261, 3823070; 729276, 3823060; 729277,
3823050; 729279, 3823050; 729281, 3823050; 729301, 3823050; 729309,
3823050; 729324, 3823040; 729325, 3823040; 729339, 3823040; 729356,
3823040; 729369, 3823040; 729376, 3823050; 729384, 3823060; 729389,
3823070; 729398, 3823080; 729400, 3823090; 729402, 3823090; 729413,
3823100; 729417, 3823110; 729423, 3823120; 729425, 3823120; 729427,
3823120; 729440, 3823140; 729456, 3823150; 729481, 3823160; 729486,
3823160; 729491, 3823160; 729513, 3823160; 729516, 3823160; 729518,
3823160; 729521, 3823150; 729524, 3823150; 729529, 3823140; 729531,
3823120; 729526, 3823110; 729518, 3823100; 729516, 3823090; 729515,
3823090; 729511, 3823090; 729505, 3823080; 729499, 3823060; 729497,
3823050; 729492, 3823030; 729491, 3823030; 729492, 3823030; 729494,
3823010; 729495, 3823000; 729507, 3822990; 729521, 3822980; 729524,
3822980; 729531, 3822970; 729547, 3822970; 729551, 3822970; 729582,
3822950; 729597, 3822950; 729608, 3822940; 729612, 3822940; 729619,
3822940; 729636, 3822940; 729642, 3822940; 729648, 3822940; 729672,
3822950; 729697, 3822950; 729702, 3822960; 729713, 3822960; 729719,
3822960; 729732, 3822970; 729740, 3822970; 729749, 3822980; 729758,
3822980; 729761, 3822990; 729765, 3822980; 729769, 3822980; 729769,
3822970; 729773, 3822960; 729773, 3822950; 729770, 3822940; 729763,
3822920; 729762, 3822920; 729762, 3822920; 729759, 3822920; 729751,
3822900; 729744, 3822890; 729740, 3822880; 729734, 3822880; 729725,
3822870; 729716, 3822860; 729711, 3822850; 729705, 3822850; 729696,
3822840; 729687, 3822830; 729682, 3822820; 729676, 3822810; 729668,
3822810; 729659, 3822800; 729655, 3822790; 729647, 3822780; 729643,
3822770; 729638, 3822770; 729638, 3822760; 729641, 3822740; 729641,
3822740; 729644, 3822730; 729649, 3822730; 729662, 3822720; 729668,
3822720; 729679, 3822710; 729684, 3822710; 729699, 3822710; 729708,
3822710; 729709, 3822710; 729712, 3822710; 729740, 3822700; 729750,
3822700; 729761, 3822700; 729770, 3822700; 729774, 3822710; 729777,
3822710; 729787, 3822720; 729799, 3822740; 729800, 3822740; 729802,
3822740; 729809, 3822760; 729813, 3822770; 729818, 3822780; 729827,
3822790; 729833, 3822800; 729851, 3822800; 729855, 3822800; 729857,
3822810; 729858, 3822800; 729859, 3822800; 729875, 3822790; 729888,
3822780; 729893, 3822770; 729904, 3822760; 729919, 3822750; 729919,
3822750; 729920, 3822750; 729922, 3822740; 729931, 3822730; 729938,
3822720; 729938, 3822700; 729938, 3822700; 729937, 3822690; 729930,
3822680; 729921, 3822660; 729918, 3822660; 729917, 3822660; 729918,
3822650; 729922, 3822650; 729930, 3822630; 729934, 3822630; 729945,
3822620; 729953, 3822610; 729975, 3822600; 729986, 3822600; 729992,
3822600; 730001, 3822580; 730001, 3822580; 730005, 3822570; 730005,
3822560; 730005, 3822540; 730006, 3822530; 730011, 3822510; 730012,
3822510; 730012, 3822500; 730016, 3822500; 730022, 3822480; 730023,
3822480; 730026, 3822470; 730028, 3822460; 730033, 3822450; 730026,
3822440; 730018, 3822440; 730011, 3822440; 729999, 3822450; 729995,
3822460; 729987, 3822460; 729976, 3822470; 729959, 3822480; 729958,
3822480; 729957, 3822480; 729951, 3822480; 729940, 3822490; 729926,
3822500; 729919, 3822500; 729899, 3822500; 729896, 3822510; 729896,
3822510; 729895, 3822510; 729869, 3822510; 729866, 3822510; 729863,
3822510; 729852, 3822500; 729842, 3822500; 729836, 3822490; 729828,
3822480; 729820, 3822470; 729815, 3822460; 729807, 3822450; 729805,
3822440; 729803, 3822440; 729801, 3822440; 729798, 3822420; 729796,
3822410; 729801, 3822400; 729809, 3822390; 729812, 3822380; 729813,
[[Page 57589]]
3822380; 729817, 3822370; 729823, 3822370; 729829, 3822350; 729830,
3822340; 729830, 3822330; 729831, 3822320; 729826, 3822310; 729826,
3822310; 729820, 3822290; 729817, 3822290; 729812, 3822280; 729799,
3822280; 729795, 3822270; 729783, 3822270; 729775, 3822270; 729756,
3822260; 729753, 3822260; 729751, 3822260; 729747, 3822260; 729733,
3822250; 729724, 3822240; 729722, 3822230; 729722, 3822230; 729721,
3822230; 729715, 3822210; 729714, 3822200; 729706, 3822170; 729705,
3822160; 729703, 3822150; 729702, 3822140; 729702, 3822130; 729705,
3822120; 729705, 3822110; 729708, 3822100; 729711, 3822090; 729714,
3822080; 729719, 3822070; 729727, 3822050; 729728, 3822050; 729729,
3822050; 729729, 3822050; 729743, 3822030; 729754, 3822020; 729758,
3822020; 729760, 3822020; 729768, 3822010; 729776, 3822000; 729785,
3821990; 729791, 3821980; 729814, 3821910; 729855, 3821690; 729894,
3821610; 729971, 3821490; 729990, 3821430; 729999, 3821410; 730013,
3821380; 730027, 3821350; 730048, 3821320; 730055, 3821310; 730067,
3821280; 730071, 3821270; 730078, 3821250; 730080, 3821250; 730084,
3821240; 730097, 3821230; 730106, 3821230; 730114, 3821220; 730117,
3821220; 730130, 3821220; 730142, 3821220; 730145, 3821220; 730151,
3821220; 730163, 3821210; 730175, 3821200; 730181, 3821200; 730185,
3821190; 730186, 3821180; 730187, 3821170; 730187, 3821160; 730186,
3821150; 730185, 3821140; 730184, 3821130; 730186, 3821120; 730188,
3821110; 730191, 3821100; 730198, 3821090; 730209, 3821080; 730212,
3821080; 730215, 3821070; 730228, 3821060; 730240, 3821050; 730245,
3821050; 730251, 3821040; 730261, 3821040; 730271, 3821030; 730275,
3821020; 730280, 3821020; 730289, 3821000; 730302, 3820990; 730304,
3820990; 730308, 3820990; 730323, 3820980; 730332, 3820970; 730344,
3820970; 730355, 3820970; 730363, 3820960; 730366, 3820960; 730373,
3820960; 730387, 3820950; 730393, 3820950; 730406, 3820940; 730421,
3820930; 730422, 3820930; 730424, 3820930; 730436, 3820910; 730451,
3820900; 730453, 3820900; 730470, 3820890; 730471, 3820890; 730485,
3820880; 730488, 3820870; 730490, 3820870; 730491, 3820870; 730492,
3820850; 730492, 3820840; 730490, 3820840; 730487, 3820830; 730475,
3820820; 730464, 3820810; 730460, 3820810; 730457, 3820800; 730445,
3820790; 730437, 3820780; 730435, 3820770; 730432, 3820750; 730431,
3820750; 730431, 3820750; 730436, 3820730; 730437, 3820720; 730442,
3820710; 730444, 3820700; 730451, 3820690; 730455, 3820690; 730461,
3820680; 730471, 3820670; 730485, 3820660; 730488, 3820660; 730492,
3820660; 730504, 3820640; 730520, 3820630; 730508, 3820620; 730493,
3820600; 730491, 3820600; 730484, 3820600; 730468, 3820600; 730464,
3820600; 730457, 3820590; 730443, 3820590; 730434, 3820590; 730425,
3820590; 730412, 3820590; 730404, 3820590; 730397, 3820590; 730377,
3820590; 730374, 3820600; 730370, 3820590; 730348, 3820590; 730344,
3820590; 730335, 3820580; 730333, 3820570; 730335, 3820560; 730336,
3820550; 730338, 3820540; 730340, 3820530; 730344, 3820510; 730345,
3820510; 730345, 3820510; 730346, 3820500; 730356, 3820490; 730364,
3820480; 730371, 3820470; 730377, 3820470; 730386, 3820470; 730400,
3820470; 730407, 3820470; 730411, 3820480; 730416, 3820480; 730428,
3820490; 730437, 3820490; 730447, 3820500; 730466, 3820510; 730489,
3820520; 730496, 3820520; 730502, 3820520; 730526, 3820510; 730549,
3820510; 730557, 3820500; 730569, 3820500; 730587, 3820480; 730594,
3820460; 730596, 3820460; 730593, 3820450; 730588, 3820440; 730580,
3820430; 730571, 3820420; 730563, 3820420; 730559, 3820420; 730545,
3820410; 730541, 3820410; 730530, 3820400; 730528, 3820390; 730528,
3820390; 730526, 3820390; 730520, 3820370; 730514, 3820360; 730517,
3820350; 730519, 3820340; 730523, 3820330; 730528, 3820330; 730543,
3820310; 730553, 3820300; 730556, 3820300; 730563, 3820290; 730568,
3820280; 730572, 3820270; 730584, 3820260; 730594, 3820260; 730599,
3820250; 730601, 3820250; 730607, 3820230; 730608, 3820230; 730618,
3820220; 730622, 3820210; 730625, 3820210; 730637, 3820200; 730642,
3820200; 730656, 3820200; 730668, 3820200; 730674, 3820200; 730686,
3820200; 730699, 3820200; 730702, 3820200; 730716, 3820200; 730725,
3820200; 730731, 3820190; 730727, 3820180; 730720, 3820160; 730719,
3820160; 730718, 3820160; 730717, 3820160; 730701, 3820150; 730683,
3820130; 730679, 3820130; 730669, 3820120; 730659, 3820100; 730656,
3820100; 730653, 3820100; 730651, 3820090; 730647, 3820080; 730643,
3820070; 730643, 3820050; 730642, 3820050; 730642, 3820040; 730643,
3820020; 730644, 3820020; 730645, 3820010; 730646, 3819990; 730646,
3819990; 730646, 3819980; 730644, 3819970; 730639, 3819950; 730638,
3819950; 730636, 3819940; 730634, 3819940; 730623, 3819930; 730617,
3819920; 730614, 3819910; 730612, 3819890; 730611, 3819890; 730615,
3819860; 730617, 3819860; 730625, 3819840; 730637, 3819830; 730638,
3819830; 730643, 3819820; 730650, 3819810; 730661, 3819800; 730664,
3819790; 730668, 3819790; 730679, 3819780; 730691, 3819770; 730695,
3819760; 730699, 3819760; 730708, 3819760; 730717, 3819760; 730729,
3819750; 730743, 3819760; 730745, 3819760; 730759, 3819760; 730770,
3819760; 730779, 3819760; 730789, 3819760; 730797, 3819760; 730814,
3819770; 730819, 3819770; 730822, 3819770; 730834, 3819770; 730845,
3819780; 730849, 3819780; 730860, 3819780; 730865, 3819790; 730878,
3819800; 730882, 3819800; 730889, 3819800; 730901, 3819810; 730908,
3819810; 730918, 3819820; 730926, 3819820; 730937, 3819820; 730950,
3819820; 730956, 3819820; 730967, 3819830; 730977, 3819830; 730989,
3819830; 730997, 3819830; 731008, 3819820; 731013, 3819810; 731007,
3819800; 730999, 3819780; 730997, 3819780; 730996, 3819780; 730983,
3819760; 730970, 3819750; 730949, 3819740; 730940, 3819730; 730925,
3819730; 730925, 3819730; 730910, 3819720; 730905, 3819720; 730900,
3819710; 730886, 3819710; 730881, 3819710; 730867, 3819700; 730862,
3819690; 730851, 3819690; 730849, 3819680; 730847, 3819680; 730831,
3819670; 730822, 3819670; 730813, 3819660; 730800, 3819650; 730796,
3819650; 730793, 3819640; 730781, 3819630; 730770, 3819620; 730768,
3819620; 730764, 3819610; 730757, 3819600; 730753, 3819590; 730751,
3819580; 730751, 3819570; 730748, 3819560; 730753, 3819550; 730761,
3819530; 730764, 3819530; 730764, 3819530; 730766, 3819500; 730766,
3819500; 730765, 3819500; 730759, 3819480; 730756, 3819470; 730757,
3819460; 730760, 3819450; 730761, 3819440; 730764, 3819430; 730769,
3819430; 730775, 3819420; 730779, 3819410; 730779, 3819400; 730780,
3819390; 730780, 3819380; 730781, 3819370; 730780, 3819360; 730780,
3819350; 730783, 3819340; 730784, 3819330; 730787, 3819320; 730785,
3819310; 730785, 3819300; 730783, 3819290; 730783, 3819280; 730783,
3819270; 730783, 3819260; 730790, 3819250; 730790, 3819240; 730798,
3819230; 730801, 3819230; 730805, 3819220; 730813, 3819210; 730817,
3819200; 730825, 3819190; 730837, 3819180; 730839, 3819170; 730842,
3819170; 730854, 3819160; 730868, 3819150; 730870, 3819150; 730873,
[[Page 57590]]
3819140; 730884, 3819130; 730890, 3819120; 730896, 3819110; 730897,
3819110; 730899, 3819110; 730907, 3819090; 730912, 3819080; 730921,
3819080; 730930, 3819070; 730940, 3819060; 730956, 3819060; 730960,
3819060; 730962, 3819060; 730972, 3819060; 730987, 3819050; 730991,
3819050; 730995, 3819050; 731013, 3819050; 731021, 3819050; 731051,
3819040; 731063, 3819050; 731073, 3819060; 731076, 3819060; 731080,
3819070; 731083, 3819090; 731083, 3819090; 731083, 3819090; 731082,
3819120; 731082, 3819120; 731082, 3819120; 731082, 3819150; 731082,
3819150; 731083, 3819160; 731087, 3819170; 731090, 3819180; 731093,
3819190; 731094, 3819200; 731097, 3819210; 731097, 3819220; 731098,
3819230; 731099, 3819240; 731100, 3819240; 731105, 3819250; 731114,
3819260; 731123, 3819270; 731129, 3819280; 731134, 3819290; 731148,
3819290; 731145, 3819300; 731149, 3819310; 731149, 3819320; 731151,
3819330; 731150, 3819340; 731150, 3819350; 731149, 3819360; 731153,
3819370; 731154, 3819380; 731156, 3819390; 731158, 3819390; 731160,
3819400; 731165, 3819400; 731167, 3819390; 731167, 3819390; 731169,
3819370; 731169, 3819360; 731171, 3819350; 731172, 3819340; 731174,
3819330; 731169, 3819330; 731169, 3819310; 731168, 3819300; 731166,
3819300; 731164, 3819290; 731149, 3819290; 731148, 3819270; 731152,
3819260; 731151, 3819250; 731153, 3819240; 731154, 3819230; 731154,
3819220; 731155, 3819210; 731157, 3819200; 731163, 3819190; 731164,
3819180; 731165, 3819180; 731167, 3819180; 731182, 3819170; 731187,
3819160; 731198, 3819160; 731200, 3819150; 731201, 3819150; 731204,
3819150; 731211, 3819140; 731216, 3819120; 731215, 3819110; 731214,
3819110; 731214, 3819090; 731213, 3819080; 731213, 3819080; 731212,
3819060; 731214, 3819050; 731213, 3819050; 731215, 3819030; 731219,
3819020; 731232, 3819000; 731255, 3819000; 731263, 3818990; 731274,
3818990; 731282, 3818980; 731283, 3818970; 731285, 3818950; 731287,
3818950; 731287, 3818940; 731289, 3818920; 731290, 3818920; 731291,
3818910; 731295, 3818900; 731300, 3818890; 731303, 3818890; 731316,
3818880; 731326, 3818870; 731338, 3818870; 731344, 3818870; 731356,
3818870; 731368, 3818880; 731382, 3818890; 731383, 3818890; 731386,
3818900; 731388, 3818910; 731389, 3818920; 731389, 3818920; 731389,
3818940; 731389, 3818950; 731390, 3818950; 731390, 3818970; 731391,
3818980; 731392, 3818990; 731393, 3819000; 731396, 3819010; 731399,
3819020; 731401, 3819030; 731404, 3819040; 731405, 3819050; 731409,
3819070; 731409, 3819070; 731409, 3819070; 731410, 3819080; 731416,
3819090; 731418, 3819100; 731428, 3819110; 731439, 3819120; 731446,
3819120; 731461, 3819130; 731467, 3819130; 731469, 3819130; 731470,
3819130; 731472, 3819130; 731474, 3819130; 731482, 3819110; 731484,
3819100; 731484, 3819090; 731484, 3819090; 731484, 3819070; 731485,
3819060; 731485, 3819060; 731485, 3819040; 731488, 3819010; 731490,
3819000; 731490, 3818990; 731492, 3818980; 731495, 3818970; 731502,
3818950; 731503, 3818950; 731503, 3818950; 731504, 3818950; 731509,
3818930; 731510, 3818920; 731510, 3818920; 731510, 3818900; 731511,
3818890; 731511, 3818890; 731512, 3818870; 731512, 3818860; 731513,
3818860; 731513, 3818840; 731513, 3818830; 731513, 3818830; 731510,
3818800; 731510, 3818800; 731510, 3818800; 731511, 3818770; 731511,
3818770; 731515, 3818770; 731521, 3818750; 731535, 3818750; 731540,
3818740; 731549, 3818750; 731556, 3818760; 731570, 3818770; 731573,
3818770; 731576, 3818770; 731587, 3818790; 731595, 3818800; 731597,
3818800; 731598, 3818810; 731599, 3818810; 731610, 3818820; 731613,
3818840; 731619, 3818840; 731627, 3818860; 731641, 3818850; 731651,
3818840; 731651, 3818830; 731650, 3818810; 731650, 3818810; 731648,
3818790; 731646, 3818790; 731645, 3818780; 731642, 3818760; 731642,
3818760; 731641, 3818750; 731640, 3818740; 731639, 3818720; 731639,
3818720; 731638, 3818710; 731634, 3818690; 731634, 3818690; 731634,
3818680; 731633, 3818680; 731631, 3818660; 731631, 3818660; 731631,
3818650; 731634, 3818630; 731641, 3818600; 731650, 3818600; 731658,
3818590; 731665, 3818590; 731671, 3818590; 731691, 3818590; 731695,
3818590; 731697, 3818600; 731705, 3818600; 731721, 3818600; 731725,
3818600; 731729, 3818600; 731749, 3818600; 731755, 3818610; 731764,
3818610; 731774, 3818610; 731785, 3818620; 731790, 3818620; 731793,
3818630; 731800, 3818640; 731809, 3818660; 731810, 3818660; 731813,
3818670; 731820, 3818680; 731823, 3818690; 731832, 3818710; 731836,
3818720; 731838, 3818730; 731841, 3818730; 731851, 3818740; 731859,
3818750; 731866, 3818760; 731870, 3818760; 731880, 3818760; 731887,
3818770; 731900, 3818770; 731913, 3818770; 731931, 3818750; 731923,
3818730; 731923, 3818720; 731924, 3818720; 731929, 3818700; 731930,
3818690; 731930, 3818690; 731933, 3818680; 731934, 3818670; 731935,
3818660; 731934, 3818660; 731933, 3818660; 731926, 3818640; 731924,
3818630; 731924, 3818620; 731924, 3818610; 731924, 3818600; 731927,
3818600; 731936, 3818580; 731940, 3818580; 731946, 3818570; 731959,
3818570; 731966, 3818570; 731980, 3818560; 731990, 3818550; 731997,
3818550; 731999, 3818550; 732012, 3818550; 732025, 3818550; 732027,
3818550; 732028, 3818550; 732032, 3818550; 732050, 3818560; 732057,
3818560; 732062, 3818570; 732063, 3818580; 732067, 3818590; 732068,
3818600; 732074, 3818610; 732077, 3818620; 732085, 3818630; 732088,
3818640; 732090, 3818640; 732095, 3818650; 732097, 3818660; 732110,
3818670; 732111, 3818670; 732113, 3818670; 732125, 3818690; 732142,
3818700; 732146, 3818730; 732147, 3818730; 732147, 3818740; 732141,
3818750; 732135, 3818760; 732132, 3818760; 732126, 3818790; 732131,
3818800; 732139, 3818810; 732145, 3818820; 732162, 3818810; 732169,
3818810; 732179, 3818800; 732187, 3818790; 732193, 3818790; 732200,
3818780; 732215, 3818780; 732216, 3818780; 732230, 3818770; 732245,
3818780; 732260, 3818790; 732289, 3818770; 732288, 3818760; 732286,
3818740; 732285, 3818740; 732262, 3818710; 732259, 3818710; 732258,
3818700; 732252, 3818690; 732249, 3818690; 732240, 3818670; 732239,
3818670; 732234, 3818660; 732229, 3818650; 732228, 3818640; 732227,
3818640; 732227, 3818620; 732227, 3818610; 732235, 3818590; 732235,
3818580; 732236, 3818570; 732239, 3818560; 732239, 3818550; 732239,
3818550; 732237, 3818550; 732234, 3818530; 732233, 3818520; 732233,
3818520; 732238, 3818500; 732245, 3818500; 732260, 3818500; 732269,
3818500; 732275, 3818520; 732277, 3818520; 732282, 3818540; 732282,
3818540; 732291, 3818560; 732292, 3818560; 732297, 3818570; 732301,
3818580; 732302, 3818590; 732305, 3818590; 732307, 3818600; 732312,
3818620; 732315, 3818630; 732322, 3818640; 732323, 3818650; 732323,
3818650; 732324, 3818650; 732328, 3818650; 732344, 3818660; 732354,
3818660; 732358, 3818650; 732361, 3818650; 732364, 3818640; 732367,
3818630; 732371, 3818620; 732370, 3818600; 732369, 3818600; 732368,
3818590; 732367, 3818580; 732365, 3818570; 732364, 3818560; 732367,
3818550; 732370, 3818540; 732374, 3818530; 732380, 3818520; 732389,
[[Page 57591]]
3818510; 732394, 3818500; 732404, 3818500; 732413, 3818490; 732419,
3818490; 732432, 3818490; 732436, 3818490; 732449, 3818480; 732461,
3818490; 732469, 3818490; 732479, 3818490; 732483, 3818500; 732487,
3818500; 732496, 3818510; 732508, 3818530; 732522, 3818550; 732524,
3818550; 732537, 3818560; 732543, 3818560; 732557, 3818550; 732567,
3818550; 732578, 3818550; 732597, 3818560; 732616, 3818580; 732627,
3818580; 732634, 3818570; 732637, 3818570; 732641, 3818550; 732641,
3818550; 732645, 3818540; 732645, 3818520; 732645, 3818520; 732644,
3818510; 732636, 3818500; 732629, 3818490; 732622, 3818480; 732618,
3818480; 732611, 3818460; 732600, 3818450; 732597, 3818450; 732594,
3818440; 732591, 3818430; 732589, 3818430; 732584, 3818410; 732584,
3818400; 732583, 3818400; 732584, 3818380; 732589, 3818370; 732589,
3818370; 732594, 3818350; 732596, 3818350; 732598, 3818330; 732599,
3818320; 732591, 3818310; 732590, 3818310; 732580, 3818290; 732578,
3818290; 732575, 3818290; 732565, 3818270; 732550, 3818260; 732549,
3818260; 732546, 3818260; 732539, 3818240; 732534, 3818230; 732536,
3818220; 732537, 3818210; 732539, 3818200; 732541, 3818200; 732548,
3818180; 732554, 3818170; 732561, 3818160; 732563, 3818160; 732571,
3818140; 732575, 3818140; 732580, 3818130; 732589, 3818120; 732606,
3818110; 732609, 3818110; 732611, 3818110; 732612, 3818110; 732635,
3818110; 732641, 3818110; 732646, 3818110; 732666, 3818110; 732671,
3818110; 732673, 3818110; 732680, 3818120; 732694, 3818120; 732700,
3818130; 732714, 3818130; 732718, 3818140; 732730, 3818140; 732735,
3818140; 732747, 3818150; 732755, 3818150; 732759, 3818160; 732771,
3818170; 732782, 3818180; 732785, 3818180; 732789, 3818190; 732799,
3818200; 732809, 3818210; 732813, 3818220; 732818, 3818220; 732832,
3818230; 732836, 3818230; 732847, 3818240; 732851, 3818240; 732871,
3818240; 732876, 3818240; 732877, 3818240; 732879, 3818250; 732896,
3818250; 732906, 3818260; 732914, 3818270; 732917, 3818270; 732925,
3818280; 732931, 3818300; 732933, 3818300; 732934, 3818310; 732935,
3818310; 732939, 3818310; 732944, 3818300; 732944, 3818300; 732949,
3818290; 732949, 3818270; 732947, 3818260; 732947, 3818250; 732945,
3818240; 732943, 3818240; 732937, 3818230; 732928, 3818220; 732922,
3818210; 732914, 3818210; 732908, 3818200; 732897, 3818190; 732889,
3818180; 732884, 3818180; 732879, 3818170; 732873, 3818160; 732872,
3818150; 732868, 3818140; 732867, 3818140; 732863, 3818120; 732860,
3818110; 732851, 3818100; 732849, 3818090; 732848, 3818090; 732844,
3818080; 732840, 3818070; 732832, 3818060; 732830, 3818050; 732823,
3818040; 732818, 3818040; 732812, 3818030; 732809, 3818020; 732804,
3818000; 732808, 3817990; 732809, 3817980; 732811, 3817980; 732831,
3817960; 732840, 3817960; 732842, 3817950; 732856, 3817950; 732864,
3817950; 732874, 3817950; 732886, 3817960; 732899, 3817960; 732903,
3817960; 732915, 3817960; 732922, 3817970; 732943, 3817970; 732945,
3817970; 732946, 3817970; 732948, 3817970; 732963, 3817990; 732975,
3817990; 732980, 3818000; 732984, 3818010; 732992, 3818020; 733003,
3818030; 733005, 3818030; 733007, 3818040; 733021, 3818050; 733033,
3818060; 733038, 3818060; 733042, 3818070; 733053, 3818080; 733062,
3818090; 733067, 3818090; 733070, 3818100; 733079, 3818110; 733091,
3818130; 733092, 3818130; 733093, 3818130; 733107, 3818140; 733120,
3818160; 733125, 3818160; 733150, 3818160; 733159, 3818150; 733162,
3818150; 733178, 3818140; 733214, 3818080; 733234, 3818070; 733240,
3818040; 733227, 3818020; 733207, 3818000; 733168, 3817980; 733109,
3817940; 733095, 3817910; 733092, 3817880; 733101, 3817840; 733109,
3817830; 733120, 3817830; 733128, 3817830; 733130, 3817830; 733132,
3817830; 733160, 3817830; 733168, 3817820; 733179, 3817820; 733190,
3817820; 733203, 3817820; 733209, 3817810; 733220, 3817810; 733227,
3817810; 733248, 3817810; 733251, 3817810; 733252, 3817810; 733277,
3817800; 733281, 3817800; 733285, 3817800; 733304, 3817800; 733311,
3817800; 733317, 3817800; 733335, 3817800; 733341, 3817800; 733345,
3817800; 733363, 3817810; 733369, 3817810; 733371, 3817810; 733388,
3817820; 733400, 3817830; 733407, 3817830; 733414, 3817840; 733421,
3817850; 733429, 3817860; 733436, 3817860; 733444, 3817870; 733452,
3817880; 733459, 3817880; 733471, 3817890; 733480, 3817890; 733488,
3817900; 733491, 3817900; 733493, 3817900; 733507, 3817910; 733517,
3817920; 733523, 3817930; 733528, 3817930; 733538, 3817940; 733547,
3817950; 733557, 3817950; 733567, 3817950; 733576, 3817960; 733588,
3817950; 733589, 3817950; 733626, 3817930; 733646, 3817900; 733636,
3817880; 733631, 3817870; 733611, 3817850; 733604, 3817840; 733594,
3817790; 733588, 3817780; 733589, 3817770; 733601, 3817750; 733613,
3817740; 733613, 3817740; 733627, 3817740; 733629, 3817740; 733643,
3817740; 733654, 3817740; 733665, 3817750; 733673, 3817750; 733675,
3817750; 733682, 3817760; 733696, 3817760; 733702, 3817770; 733709,
3817760; 733730, 3817760; 733732, 3817760; 733734, 3817760; 733735,
3817760; 733756, 3817750; 733763, 3817750; 733771, 3817750; 733785,
3817750; 733793, 3817750; 733797, 3817760; 733800, 3817760; 733801,
3817770; 733803, 3817780; 733804, 3817790; 733806, 3817800; 733806,
3817810; 733807, 3817820; 733811, 3817830; 733820, 3817840; 733830,
3817830; 733848, 3817820; 733848, 3817820; 733883, 3817800; 733908,
3817800; 733954, 3817800; 733987, 3817810; 734002, 3817830; 734012,
3817860; 734020, 3817870; 734032, 3817910; 734040, 3817950; 734060,
3817970; 734082, 3817990; 734095, 3818000; 734115, 3818020; 734127,
3818030; 734149, 3818040; 734157, 3818050; 734165, 3818030; 734158,
3818010; 734151, 3818010; 734151, 3818000; 734136, 3817990; 734129,
3817980; 734120, 3817980; 734118, 3817970; 734110, 3817960; 734103,
3817940; 734100, 3817930; 734089, 3817920; 734083, 3817910; 734078,
3817880; 734077, 3817850; 734065, 3817820; 734045, 3817760; 734020,
3817730; 733970, 3817710; 733957, 3817710; 733920, 3817670; 733907,
3817670; 733902, 3817610; 733891, 3817580; 733894, 3817550; 733910,
3817520; 733933, 3817500; 733963, 3817490; 734023, 3817490; 734053,
3817490; 734082, 3817530; 734088, 3817550; 734089, 3817610; 734101,
3817650; 734160, 3817700; 734175, 3817730; 734193, 3817770; 734250,
3817800; 734284, 3817800; 734324, 3817820; 734334, 3817840; 734338,
3817860; 734342, 3817870; 734350, 3817870; 734361, 3817860; 734352,
3817800; 734345, 3817780; 734338, 3817780; 734337, 3817770; 734316,
3817750; 734304, 3817750; 734293, 3817740; 734270, 3817720; 734255,
3817710; 734235, 3817680; 734226, 3817650; 734226, 3817620; 734232,
3817550; 734240, 3817530; 734260, 3817500; 734273, 3817470; 734262,
3817440; 734257, 3817410; 734259, 3817400; 734267, 3817390; 734296,
3817400; 734385, 3817440; 734401, 3817410; 734414, 3817350; 734427,
3817330; 734449, 3817320; 734467, 3817330; 734478, 3817350; 734479,
3817410; 734482, 3817440; 734483, 3817500; 734490, 3817530; 734485,
3817650; 734474, 3817710; 734470, 3817770; 734481, 3817860; 734492,
[[Page 57592]]
3817880; 734522, 3817870; 734552, 3817870; 734565, 3817880; 734593,
3817910; 734610, 3817940; 734618, 3817950; 734629, 3817990; 734639,
3818000; 734652, 3818000; 734660, 3818000; 734669, 3818000; 734671,
3817990; 734660, 3817970; 734650, 3817930; 734648, 3817900; 734652,
3817860; 734648, 3817830; 734639, 3817810; 734649, 3817780; 734654,
3817750; 734638, 3817730; 734634, 3817700; 734632, 3817630; 734638,
3817620; 734651, 3817600; 734671, 3817590; 734713, 3817520; 734719,
3817520; 734744, 3817500; 734755, 3817490; 734762, 3817480; 734776,
3817430; 734782, 3817430; 734806, 3817430; 734832, 3817480; 734841,
3817510; 734863, 3817540; 734880, 3817560; 734892, 3817580; 734921,
3817590; 734928, 3817580; 734931, 3817580; 734934, 3817550; 734921,
3817460; 734923, 3817430; 734927, 3817420; 734938, 3817410; 734957,
3817400; 734987, 3817400; 735004, 3817370; 735008, 3817360; 735019,
3817340; 735054, 3817330; 735079, 3817340; 735096, 3817350; 735108,
3817370; 735123, 3817360; 735128, 3817340; 735121, 3817310; 735103,
3817260; 735093, 3817220; 735092, 3817190; 735102, 3817180; 735138,
3817160; 735175, 3817150; 735206, 3817120; 735236, 3817130; 735265,
3817140; 735305, 3817160; 735341, 3817180; 735354, 3817200; 735366,
3817170; 735376, 3817100; 735373, 3817050; 735360, 3816990; 735373,
3816960; 735397, 3816940; 735423, 3816870; 735435, 3816850; 735450,
3816840; 735485, 3816840; 735495, 3816860; 735711, 3816870; 735724,
3816860; 735754, 3816850; 735770, 3816840; 735807, 3816790; 735817,
3816780; 735847, 3816790; 735857, 3816810; 735875, 3816850; 735877,
3816850; 735876, 3816890; 735873, 3816910; 735856, 3816940; 735862,
3816950; 735871, 3816960; 735907, 3816950; 735925, 3816940; 735993,
3816910; 736021, 3816920; 736012, 3816930; 736295, 3816960; 736304,
3816940; 736323, 3816930; 736453, 3817020; 736470, 3817040; 736500,
3817040; 736510, 3817040; 736529, 3817060; 736551, 3817060; 736559,
3817070; 736566, 3817060; 736579, 3817010; 736591, 3817000; 736621,
3817000; 736651, 3817020; 736681, 3817010; 736688, 3817010; 736713,
3816950; 736717, 3816940; 736701, 3816880; 736713, 3816850; 736747,
3816810; 736777, 3816800; 736807, 3816810; 736826, 3816820; 736836,
3816830; 736851, 3816850; 736862, 3816890; 736889, 3816940; 736893,
3816970; 736891, 3817000; 736884, 3817030; 736882, 3817060; 736889,
3817070; 736909, 3817080; 736919, 3817080; 736925, 3817070; 736938,
3817020; 736951, 3817000; 736958, 3816980; 736961, 3816950; 736978,
3816890; 736979, 3816860; 736962, 3816770; 736957, 3816730; 736960,
3816710; 736976, 3816690; 736991, 3816690; 737021, 3816700; 737037,
3816710; 737073, 3816740; 737091, 3816760; 737096, 3816770; 737096,
3816780; 737095, 3816800; 737088, 3816830; 737087, 3816860; 737091,
3816870; 737103, 3816890; 737105, 3816890; 737125, 3816880; 737135,
3816880; 737165, 3816860; 737196, 3816850; 737237, 3816850; 737259,
3816860; 737260, 3816870; 737269, 3816880; 737271, 3816900; 737277,
3816960; 737267, 3816990; 737236, 3817050; 737230, 3817080; 737227,
3817080; 737202, 3817100; 737210, 3817130; 737217, 3817140; 737247,
3817170; 737266, 3817150; 737368, 3817120; 737398, 3817130; 737402,
3817140; 737584, 3817090; 737583, 3817090; 737589, 3817060; 737594,
3817060; 737611, 3817050; 737650, 3817040; 737702, 3817010; 737732,
3817010; 737762, 3817010; 737792, 3817000; 737807, 3816970; 737802,
3816930; 737793, 3816910; 737816, 3816880; 737826, 3816880; 737856,
3816880; 737880, 3816920; 737914, 3816940; 737928, 3816930; 737945,
3816910; 737977, 3816840; 738009, 3816800; 738025, 3816810; 738038,
3816820; 738050, 3816850; 738067, 3816870; 738127, 3816860; 738158,
3816860; 738157, 3816890; 738140, 3816910; 738127, 3816920; 738114,
3816940; 738107, 3816960; 738093, 3816980; 738087, 3817010; 738092,
3817030; 738100, 3817020; 738110, 3817010; 738113, 3817000; 738123,
3817000; 738132, 3816990; 738145, 3816990; 738204, 3816970; 738255,
3816970; 738305, 3816950; 738334, 3816950; 738365, 3816950; 738395,
3816930; 738420, 3816920; 738425, 3816920; 738485, 3816950; 738545,
3816950; 738575, 3816960; 738584, 3816970; 738594, 3817000; 738563,
3817110; 738554, 3817130; 738541, 3817140; 738552, 3817170; 738583,
3817190; 738593, 3817210; 738588, 3817240; 738589, 3817270; 738595,
3817280; 738606, 3817290; 738615, 3817310; 738620, 3817330; 738624,
3817330; 738644, 3817340; 738653, 3817340; 738662, 3817340; 738668,
3817330; 738655, 3817280; 738650, 3817270; 738648, 3817230; 738652,
3817210; 738657, 3817200; 738671, 3817160; 738689, 3817140; 738695,
3817120; 738698, 3817090; 738693, 3817030; 738682, 3816970; 738664,
3816910; 738658, 3816860; 738645, 3816810; 738632, 3816790; 738629,
3816760; 738642, 3816730; 738672, 3816720; 738702, 3816720; 738761,
3816750; 738774, 3816760; 738797, 3816780; 738801, 3816790; 738799,
3816850; 738817, 3816880; 738847, 3816880; 738878, 3816860; 738908,
3816860; 738938, 3816860; 738998, 3816870; 739028, 3816870; 739087,
3816890; 739118, 3816870; 739158, 3816840; 739179, 3816830; 739209,
3816830; 739246, 3816860; 739268, 3816880; 739298, 3816880; 739303,
3816830; 739303, 3816800; 739300, 3816780; 739309, 3816750; 739317,
3816750; 739332, 3816740; 739362, 3816740; 739392, 3816760; 739411,
3816780; 739420, 3816800; 739436, 3816850; 739448, 3816870; 739478,
3816870; 739509, 3816860; 739539, 3816850; 739569, 3816850; 739598,
3816870; 739605, 3816880; 739901, 3816930; 739905, 3816920; 739928,
3816900; 739958, 3816890; 740007, 3816900; 740018, 3816900; 740038,
3816920; 740047, 3816920; 740117, 3816940; 740137, 3816950; 740130,
3816980; 740116, 3816990; 740102, 3817010; 740114, 3817040; 740135,
3817070; 740161, 3817130; 740191, 3817150; 740212, 3817100; 740230,
3817070; 740254, 3817050; 740284, 3817040; 740314, 3817030; 740326,
3817040; 740344, 3817040; 740362, 3817060; 740635, 3817030; 740617,
3817030; 740634, 3817020; 740657, 3817010; 740676, 3817010; 740735,
3817020; 740765, 3817020; 740795, 3817020; 740826, 3817010; 740856,
3817010; 740885, 3817030; 740900, 3817050; 740914, 3817080; 740923,
3817100; 740937, 3817130; 740942, 3817140; 740972, 3817140; 740983,
3817140; 740992, 3817130; 741002, 3817100; 741018, 3817080; 741065,
3817050; 741095, 3817040; 741125, 3817060; 741155, 3817050; 741184,
3817040; 741215, 3817030; 741245, 3817040; 741275, 3817060; 741298,
3817080; 741314, 3817110; 741562, 3817110; 741574, 3817080; 741605,
3817060; 741635, 3817060; 741665, 3817050; 741695, 3817060; 741717,
3817070; 741735, 3817080; 741747, 3817100; 741759, 3817120; 741783,
3817150; 741787, 3817170; 741918, 3817200; 741936, 3817190; 741962,
3817180; 741982, 3817180; 741992, 3817170; 742052, 3817180; 742083,
3817170; 742113, 3817170; 742142, 3817170; 742154, 3817180; 742173,
3817190; 742196, 3817210; 742798, 3817310; 742830, 3817300; 742860,
3817300; 742919, 3817310; 742950, 3817300; 742980, 3817300; 743039,
3817320; 743099, 3817320; 743132, 3817310; 743160, 3817290; 743191,
3817270; 743221, 3817270; 743234, 3817270; 743244, 3817280; 743241,
[[Page 57593]]
3817310; 743250, 3817340; 743271, 3817350; 743308, 3817360; 743343,
3817390; 743596, 3817430; 743595, 3817420; 743601, 3817410; 743607,
3817410; 743644, 3817410; 743697, 3817420; 743757, 3817410; 743787,
3817410; 743847, 3817420; 743874, 3817420; 743908, 3817390; 743938,
3817380; 743968, 3817390; 743988, 3817410; 744027, 3817420; 744057,
3817430; 744117, 3817430; 744137, 3817440; 744159, 3817460; 744176,
3817470; 744206, 3817480; 744236, 3817480; 744266, 3817480; 744303,
3817490; 744325, 3817500; 744345, 3817510; 744355, 3817520; 744367,
3817530; 744644, 3817570; 744647, 3817560; 744660, 3817540; 744685,
3817540; 744714, 3817550; 744729, 3817550; 744744, 3817570; 744769,
3817570; 744774, 3817560; 744779, 3817550; 744790, 3817530; 744804,
3817510; 744829, 3817510; 744836, 3817510; 744866, 3817510; 744909,
3817530; 744925, 3817540; 744955, 3817550; 744985, 3817540; 745023,
3817560; 745034, 3817560; 745044, 3817570; 745052, 3817560; 745065,
3817510; 745077, 3817490; 745094, 3817480; 745137, 3817470; 745167,
3817480; 745196, 3817500; 745205, 3817500; 745228, 3817500; 745240,
3817480; 745258, 3817440; 745289, 3817430; 745318, 3817460; 745321,
3817500; 745316, 3817510; 745306, 3817520; 745287, 3817560; 745279,
3817590; 745284, 3817590; 745313, 3817600; 745404, 3817590; 745501,
3817590; 745524, 3817590; 745533, 3817620; 745544, 3817630; 745583,
3817640; 745617, 3817650; 745642, 3817660; 745701, 3817700; 745731,
3817700; 745761, 3817720; 745771, 3817730; 746052, 3817770; 746060,
3817750; 746091, 3817720; 746121, 3817730; 746179, 3817790; 746201,
3817800; 746209, 3817810; 746217, 3817790; 746228, 3817760; 746240,
3817750; 746270, 3817740; 746300, 3817750; 746360, 3817750; 746369,
3817760; 746376, 3817780; 746377, 3817800; 746388, 3817820; 746397,
3817820; 746409, 3817820; 746448, 3817820; 746490, 3817820; 746514,
3817830; 746521, 3817830; 746528, 3817840; 746538, 3817860; 746545,
3817890; 746544, 3817910; 746722, 3818070; 746774, 3818050; 746833,
3818030; 746923, 3818010; 747014, 3818010; 747029, 3818010; 747043,
3818020; 747045, 3818030; 747031, 3818050; 747374, 3818110; 747401,
3818090; 747431, 3818100; 747445, 3818130; 747460, 3818150; 747496,
3818160; 747520, 3818160; 747549, 3818180; 747580, 3818150; 747606,
3818130; 747625, 3818110; 747628, 3818080; 747633, 3818070; 747643,
3818060; 747653, 3818060; 747673, 3818060; 747702, 3818080; 747732,
3818080; 747763, 3818060; 747774, 3818070; 747776, 3818110; 747958,
3818180; 747970, 3818170; 748008, 3818150; 748031, 3818140; 748091,
3818140; 748121, 3818090; 748153, 3818070; 748243, 3818060; 748273,
3818070; 748303, 3818080; 748313, 3818090; 748315, 3818100; 748305,
3818120; 748585, 3818230; 748610, 3818200; 748630, 3818180; 748661,
3818160; 748732, 3818140; 748752, 3818130; 748783, 3818110; 748808,
3818120; 748812, 3818120; 748816, 3818140; 749085, 3818040; 749093,
3818030; 749116, 3818010; 749141, 3818000; 749177, 3817990; 749187,
3817980; 749195, 3817970; 749208, 3817940; 749221, 3817930; 749239,
3817910; 749269, 3817910; 749300, 3817920; 749329, 3817920; 749388,
3817950; 749418, 3817960; 749423, 3817960; 749429, 3817950; 749428,
3817940; 749431, 3817930; 749426, 3817890; 749430, 3817860; 749440,
3817850; 749491, 3817810; 749535, 3817760; 749569, 3817740; 749575,
3817730; 749605, 3817730; 749635, 3817730; 749647, 3817730; 749666,
3817720; 749681, 3817700; 749696, 3817690; 749726, 3817690; 749756,
3817700; 749786, 3817700; 749817, 3817680; 749847, 3817670; 749877,
3817670; 749893, 3817680; 749907, 3817690; 749916, 3817720; 749934,
3817760; 749964, 3817790; 749995, 3817740; 750026, 3817710; 750056,
3817720; 750085, 3817740; 750106, 3817740; 750115, 3817740; 750146,
3817730; 750176, 3817720; 750206, 3817730; 750236, 3817720; 750266,
3817730; 750325, 3817750; 750349, 3817770; 750357, 3817790; 750765,
3817740; 750777, 3817720; 750807, 3817710; 750898, 3817700; 750988,
3817710; 751017, 3817710; 751047, 3817730; 751077, 3817740; 751138,
3817700; 751161, 3817690; 751284, 3817680; 751319, 3817680; 751345,
3817680; 751379, 3817670; 751409, 3817660; 751439, 3817670; 751445,
3817670; 751459, 3817690; 751468, 3817710; 751498, 3817710; 751515,
3817670; 751527, 3817650; 751547, 3817640; 751560, 3817640; 751590,
3817650; 751620, 3817660; 751650, 3817660; 751680, 3817650; 751710,
3817650; 751756, 3817690; 751769, 3817700; 751799, 3817690; 751826,
3817690; 751850, 3817700; 751870, 3817710; 751888, 3817720; 751918,
3817730; 751948, 3817730; 751966, 3817740; 752007, 3817760; 752038,
3817750; 752068, 3817730; 752091, 3817720; 752129, 3817720; 752142,
3817720; 752159, 3817720; 752186, 3817730; 752185, 3817750; 752495,
3817790; 752498, 3817780; 752504, 3817770; 752518, 3817760; 752608,
3817760; 752668, 3817760; 752698, 3817750; 752728, 3817750; 752783,
3817740; 752879, 3817730; 752909, 3817730; 752929, 3817750; 752925,
3817810; 752949, 3817900; 752963, 3817940; 752993, 3817950; 753057,
3817810; 753068, 3817800; 753088, 3817790; 753148, 3817780; 753178,
3817780; 753190, 3817780; 753206, 3817790; 753221, 3817910; 753222,
3817970; 753231, 3818030; 753260, 3818070; 753265, 3818030; 753272,
3818020; 753292, 3817970; 753309, 3817930; 753333, 3817890; 753342,
3817830; 753348, 3817820; 753357, 3817810; 753388, 3817800; 753448,
3817810; 753508, 3817790; 753520, 3817800; 753526, 3817810; 753531,
3817840; 753530, 3817860; 753536, 3817920; 753535, 3817980; 753546,
3818000; 753562, 3818010; 753593, 3817980; 753609, 3817950; 753630,
3817900; 753651, 3817870; 753656, 3817860; 753686, 3817860; 753746,
3817880; 753760, 3817880; 753779, 3817900; 753805, 3817920; 753834,
3817950; 753893, 3817970; 754024, 3818020; 754042, 3818020; 754102,
3818020; 754161, 3818050; 754191, 3818060; 754228, 3818090; 754242,
3818120; 754245, 3818140; 754992, 3818450; 754991, 3818450; 754998,
3818420; 755014, 3818420; 755049, 3818410; 755080, 3818420; 755111,
3818420; 755141, 3818430; 755211, 3818470; 755230, 3818480; 755243,
3818500; 755254, 3818520; 755257, 3818540; 755254, 3818570; 755248,
3818600; 755238, 3818660; 755249, 3818720; 755244, 3818780; 755250,
3818800; 755280, 3818810; 755312, 3818750; 755337, 3818690; 755352,
3818670; 755375, 3818640; 755403, 3818640; 755405, 3818640; 755413,
3818670; 755427, 3818730; 755436, 3818760; 755480, 3818820; 755489,
3818860; 755491, 3818850; 755511, 3818840; 755519, 3818840; 755534,
3818820; 755575, 3818730; 755586, 3818640; 755605, 3818600; 755617,
3818590; 755647, 3818600; 755681, 3818640; 755705, 3818680; 755734,
3818700; 755764, 3818690; 755774, 3818690; 755805, 3818660; 755825,
3818650; 755856, 3818650; 755885, 3818660; 755914, 3818700; 755927,
3818700; 755944, 3818700; 755955, 3818700; 755975, 3818690; 756035,
3818670; 756065, 3818670; 756077, 3818680; 756082, 3818690; 756076,
3818700; 756072, 3818720; 756057, 3818740; 756044, 3818780; 756050,
3818810; 756046, 3818840; 756053, 3818870; 756049, 3818900; 756057,
3818950; 756063, 3818930; 756075, 3818920; 756088, 3818900; 756120,
[[Page 57594]]
3818850; 756151, 3818810; 756182, 3818790; 756212, 3818780; 756242,
3818780; 756273, 3818770; 756333, 3818770; 756362, 3818780; 756368,
3818790; 756391, 3818820; 756420, 3818860; 756435, 3818880; 756443,
3818910; 756455, 3818930; 756493, 3818970; 756506, 3819000; 756523,
3819000; 756536, 3819010; 756550, 3818970; 756568, 3818950; 756584,
3818940; 756591, 3818940; 756603, 3818920; 756602, 3818850; 756619,
3818790; 756605, 3818760; 756588, 3818750; 756576, 3818730; 756561,
3818700; 756568, 3818670; 756576, 3818670; 756606, 3818660; 756695,
3818650; 756734, 3818620; 756758, 3818620; 756788, 3818610; 756819,
3818620; 756835, 3818630; 756846, 3818650; 756857, 3818680; 756895,
3818740; 756907, 3818770; 756915, 3818800; 756927, 3818830; 756961,
3818860; 756984, 3818870; 756990, 3818880; 756998, 3818870; 757004,
3818870; 757011, 3818840; 757009, 3818810; 757003, 3818780; 757002,
3818750; 757038, 3818660; 757046, 3818650; 757063, 3818630; 757088,
3818620; 757118, 3818620; 757148, 3818620; 757178, 3818620; 757209,
3818610; 757238, 3818620; 757267, 3818660; 757297, 3818670; 757331,
3818640; 757359, 3818610; 757379, 3818620; 757389, 3818620; 757398,
3818630; 757404, 3818640; 757411, 3818670; 757436, 3818730; 757439,
3818760; 757428, 3818790; 757436, 3818820; 757442, 3818820; 757502,
3818850; 757532, 3818850; 757568, 3818820; 757582, 3818790; 757572,
3818730; 757574, 3818680; 757579, 3818640; 757587, 3818610; 757606,
3818590; 757630, 3818580; 757660, 3818580; 757720, 3818600; 757745,
3818580; 757761, 3818570; 757780, 3818560; 757802, 3818550; 757871,
3818540; 757901, 3818540; 757931, 3818540; 757946, 3818550; 757961,
3818560; 757966, 3818560; 757957, 3818620; 757957, 3818660; 757961,
3818680; 757971, 3818700; 757998, 3818730; 758005, 3818750; 758008,
3818780; 757999, 3818810; 758001, 3818840; 758020, 3818870; 758061,
3818900; 758075, 3818930; 758071, 3818990; 758088, 3819000; 758100,
3819020; 758105, 3819050; 758114, 3819080; 758116, 3819110; 758124,
3819140; 758148, 3819100; 758155, 3819100; 758160, 3819080; 758172,
3819070; 758187, 3819060; 758196, 3819050; 758205, 3819040; 758214,
3819020; 758197, 3819010; 758186, 3818990; 758180, 3818960; 758157,
3818930; 758149, 3818910; 758142, 3818900; 758155, 3818870; 758180,
3818840; 758183, 3818810; 758175, 3818780; 758179, 3818750; 758200,
3818720; 758209, 3818700; 758222, 3818690; 758269, 3818660; 758314,
3818640; 758323, 3818580; 758383, 3818520; 758413, 3818500; 758452,
3818510; 758473, 3818520; 758503, 3818530; 758553, 3818530; 758622,
3818540; 758657, 3818550; 758682, 3818570; 758700, 3818600; 758707,
3818620; 758708, 3818680; 758738, 3818690; 758755, 3818660; 758769,
3818650; 758780, 3818630; 758794, 3818610; 758848, 3818580; 758868,
3818570; 758923, 3818550; 758952, 3818560; 758982, 3818580; 759040,
3818630; 759070, 3818640; 759096, 3818660; 759113, 3818690; 759126,
3818770; 759137, 3818760; 759157, 3818750; 759168, 3818710; 759170,
3818690; 759168, 3818660; 759189, 3818630; 759261, 3818610; 759278,
3818600; 759287, 3818570; 759286, 3818540; 759281, 3818510; 759288,
3818480; 759316, 3818470; 759346, 3818460; 759376, 3818460; 759406,
3818450; 759436, 3818450; 759469, 3818460; 759496, 3818470; 759526,
3818450; 759551, 3818400; 759573, 3818390; 759589, 3818380; 759619,
3818380; 759641, 3818380; 759662, 3818390; 759681, 3818400; 759691,
3818420; 759695, 3818440; 759697, 3818470; 759691, 3818500; 759676,
3818530; 759671, 3818590; 759674, 3818620; 759727, 3818650; 759749,
3818680; 759761, 3818710; 759762, 3818740; 759746, 3818790; 759736,
3818840; 759727, 3818860; 759738, 3818890; 759746, 3818900; 759753,
3818910; 759759, 3818920; 759774, 3818960; 759779, 3818960; 759783,
3818960; 759788, 3818930; 759790, 3818860; 759840, 3818790; 759869,
3818730; 759828, 3818660; 759829, 3818450; 759843, 3818330; 759899,
3818240; 759995, 3818110; 760026, 3817940; 760051, 3817870; 759984,
3817880; 759810, 3817920; 759721, 3817930; 759670, 3817950; 759520,
3817950; 759344, 3817970; 759270, 3817960; 759070, 3817970; 758900,
3817940; 758870, 3817930; 758693, 3817910; 758592, 3817890; 758440,
3817840; 758359, 3817830; 758150, 3817860; 757977, 3817870; 757877,
3817890; 757541, 3817920; 756948, 3817880; 756834, 3817860; 756631,
3817860; 756590, 3817850; 756547, 3817850; 756428, 3817830; 756367,
3817830; 756219, 3817870; 755990, 3817880; 755861, 3817870; 755744,
3817870; 755625, 3817860; 755581, 3817860; 755327, 3817870; 755089,
3817840; 754987, 3817850; 754802, 3817820; 754696, 3817790; 754648,
3817800; 754432, 3817800; 754126, 3817750; 753859, 3817640; 753757,
3817570; 753730, 3817550; 753692, 3817520; 753563, 3817510; 753410,
3817530; 753027, 3817500; 752949, 3817470; 752863, 3817460; 752751,
3817460; 752705, 3817470; 752657, 3817470; 752571, 3817440; 752505,
3817450; 752350, 3817450; 752319, 3817440; 752314, 3817450; 752013,
3817410; 751878, 3817400; 751664, 3817430; 751339, 3817420; 751107,
3817460; 750680, 3817460; 750573, 3817480; 750468, 3817490; 750385,
3817470; 750235, 3817380; 750092, 3817320; 750002, 3817260; 749950,
3817280; 749878, 3817330; 749557, 3817440; 749214, 3817530; 749163,
3817550; 749040, 3817580; 749004, 3817600; 748932, 3817620; 748767,
3817640; 748538, 3817660; 748517, 3817660; 748444, 3817660; 748325,
3817630; 748247, 3817610; 748224, 3817600; 748214, 3817610; 748103,
3817570; 748068, 3817550; 748014, 3817470; 747978, 3817380; 747832,
3817250; 747679, 3817180; 747524, 3817180; 747419, 3817200; 747391,
3817200; 747246, 3817200; 747136, 3817150; 747061, 3817100; 746927,
3817050; 746885, 3817030; 746670, 3816980; 746584, 3816970; 746535,
3816990; 746447, 3816980; 746370, 3816890; 746335, 3816880; 746249,
3816850; 746182, 3816810; 746045, 3816780; 745749, 3816760; 745396,
3816720; 745300, 3816710; 745150, 3816710; 745107, 3816710; 745062,
3816680; 745014, 3816670; 744979, 3816650; 744959, 3816650; 744815,
3816620; 744752, 3816580; 744711, 3816510; 744669, 3816370; 744649,
3816340; 744612, 3816320; 744513, 3816310; 744429, 3816320; 744376,
3816310; 744343, 3816290; 744295, 3816280; 744263, 3816250; 744223,
3816230; 743792, 3816190; 743703, 3816190; 743614, 3816210; 743537,
3816210; 743489, 3816200; 743255, 3816240; 743202, 3816220; 743060,
3816200; 743047, 3816200; 742944, 3816170; 742919, 3816150; 742838,
3816050; 742790, 3816030; 742235, 3815990; 742100, 3815990; 742009,
3815970; 741809, 3815950; 741579, 3815980; 741485, 3816000; 741381,
3816000; 741224, 3815940; 741131, 3815920; 741047, 3815890; 740803,
3815900; 740606, 3815920; 740518, 3815910; 740412, 3815860; 740370,
3815830; 740215, 3815800; 740044, 3815750; 739783, 3815740; 739693,
3815750; 739612, 3815750; 739531, 3815730; 739414, 3815730; 739267,
3815710; 739161, 3815710; 739103, 3815700; 738678, 3815700; 738577,
3815690; 738337, 3815640; 738103, 3815620; 737739, 3815550; 737613,
3815510; 737503, 3815440; 737458, 3815420; 737339, 3815410; 737268,
3815420; 737248, 3815400; 737172, 3815390; 737135, 3815340; 737061,
[[Page 57595]]
3815160; 737016, 3815110; 736805, 3815030; 736724, 3815020; 736558,
3815020; 736517, 3815030; 736469, 3815040; 736367, 3815060; 736293,
3815080; 736122, 3815090; 735949, 3815120; 735566, 3815190; 735404,
3815160; 735295, 3815160; 735127, 3815170; 735063, 3815190; 734999,
3815190; 734800, 3815120; 734760, 3815110; 734689, 3815090; 734669,
3815060; 734657, 3814950; 734647, 3814930; 734608, 3814900; 734587,
3814890; 734562, 3814880; 734303, 3814790; 734143, 3814680; 734089,
3814610; 734030, 3814510; 734017, 3814450; 734044, 3814390; 734058,
3814320; 734046, 3814300; 734042, 3814260; 734068, 3814220; 734082,
3814180; 734070, 3814150; 734045, 3814120; 734025, 3814130; 733980,
3814110; 733956, 3814120; 733894, 3814200; 733853, 3814210; 733718,
3814210; 733684, 3814230; 733648, 3814270; 733626, 3814340; 733597,
3814380; 733558, 3814390; 733473, 3814370; 733439, 3814380; 733413,
3814410; 733413, 3814430; 733461, 3814520; 733470, 3814560; 733441,
3814600; 733271, 3814700; 733243, 3814700; 733195, 3814690; 733125,
3814640; 733107, 3814650; 733096, 3814690; 733118, 3814740; 733120,
3814760; 733109, 3814780; 733081, 3814790; 733075, 3814800; 732876,
3814860; 732794, 3814880; 732705, 3814860; 732668, 3814810; 732636,
3814790; 732590, 3814790; 732508, 3814820; 732465, 3814820; 732395,
3814770; 732308, 3814720; 732272, 3814730; 732260, 3814800; 732246,
3814840; 732278, 3814870; 732286, 3814880; 732269, 3814920; 732302,
3814950; 732304, 3814960; 732291, 3814970; 732272, 3815010; 732274,
3815030; 732317, 3815060; 732334, 3815090; 732338, 3815120; 732319,
3815170; 732201, 3815300; 732172, 3815370; 732131, 3815580; 732085,
3815900; 732080, 3815970; 732017, 3816650; 731997, 3816760; 731995,
3816810; 731968, 3816890; 731882, 3817270; 731856, 3817410; 731814,
3817560.
(8) Santa Ynez Unit, Santa Barbara County, California. From USGS
1:24,000 quadrangle maps Santa Rosa Hills and Sacate, lands bounded by
the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 747710, 3821530;
747708, 3821520; 747676, 3821490; 747651, 3821470; 747601, 3821430;
747545, 3821390; 747491, 3821350; 747409, 3821330; 747383, 3821320;
747323, 3821300; 747288, 3821300; 747240, 3821300; 747204, 3821310;
747150, 3821330; 747123, 3821340; 747104, 3821350; 747051, 3821380;
747023, 3821380; 746956, 3821370; 746929, 3821340; 746918, 3821330;
746903, 3821290; 746900, 3821270; 746909, 3821240; 746925, 3821220;
746945, 3821200; 746980, 3821180; 746998, 3821150; 747011, 3821140;
747023, 3821130; 747042, 3821120; 747072, 3821090; 747081, 3821080;
747092, 3821050; 747102, 3820980; 747108, 3820960; 747124, 3820950;
747134, 3820940; 747194, 3820930; 747216, 3820900; 747220, 3820890;
747230, 3820860; 747231, 3820820; 747257, 3820730; 747344, 3820660;
747492, 3820540; 747783, 3820400; 747831, 3820350; 747902, 3820290;
747931, 3820270; 747964, 3820290; 748102, 3820440; 748147, 3820460;
748170, 3820470; 748195, 3820490; 748232, 3820520; 748257, 3820540;
748280, 3820550; 748291, 3820550; 748302, 3820560; 748327, 3820560;
748414, 3820560; 748453, 3820560; 748519, 3820590; 748575, 3820620;
748619, 3820630; 748688, 3820640; 748735, 3820650; 748763, 3820670;
748818, 3820700; 748851, 3820700; 748954, 3820700; 749061, 3820700;
749095, 3820700; 749112, 3820710; 749147, 3820720; 749226, 3820770;
749243, 3820780; 749266, 3820790; 749372, 3820810; 749400, 3820820;
749469, 3820860; 749504, 3820870; 749523, 3820880; 749552, 3820880;
749571, 3820870; 749603, 3820870; 749628, 3820870; 749660, 3820880;
749701, 3820900; 749744, 3820910; 749769, 3820910; 749821, 3820900;
749835, 3820900; 749872, 3820910; 749904, 3820930; 749930, 3820930;
749955, 3820930; 749978, 3820930; 749993, 3820920; 750000, 3820910;
750004, 3820890; 749997, 3820860; 749973, 3820830; 749923, 3820800;
749904, 3820790; 749855, 3820770; 749775, 3820760; 749715, 3820760;
749636, 3820760; 749603, 3820750; 749530, 3820730; 749517, 3820720;
749505, 3820710; 749493, 3820690; 749501, 3820660; 749503, 3820630;
749496, 3820600; 749487, 3820570; 749462, 3820540; 749453, 3820540;
749438, 3820530; 749461, 3820510; 749484, 3820500; 749507, 3820490;
749537, 3820490; 749572, 3820500; 749579, 3820500; 749796, 3820530;
749832, 3820540; 749862, 3820550; 749929, 3820570; 749949, 3820570;
749966, 3820580; 749989, 3820580; 750012, 3820590; 750089, 3820610;
750158, 3820640; 750184, 3820650; 750247, 3820680; 750281, 3820680;
750303, 3820680; 750372, 3820690; 750384, 3820700; 750439, 3820700;
750562, 3820750; 750616, 3820770; 750713, 3820810; 750817, 3820820;
750846, 3820830; 750863, 3820840; 750913, 3820880; 750979, 3820920;
751051, 3820980; 751112, 3820970; 751231, 3820960; 751357, 3820950;
751454, 3820940; 751527, 3820930; 751526, 3820920; 751511, 3820900;
751475, 3820850; 751439, 3820820; 751394, 3820800; 751365, 3820770;
751308, 3820700; 751281, 3820680; 751240, 3820660; 751221, 3820640;
751199, 3820600; 751187, 3820590; 751180, 3820580; 751160, 3820570;
751128, 3820570; 751117, 3820570; 751117, 3820580; 751132, 3820620;
751136, 3820650; 751136, 3820670; 751128, 3820700; 751110, 3820720;
751088, 3820720; 751079, 3820720; 751072, 3820710; 751063, 3820700;
751051, 3820680; 751045, 3820630; 751037, 3820610; 751020, 3820580;
750988, 3820520; 750974, 3820490; 750963, 3820490; 750862, 3820490;
750796, 3820490; 750753, 3820470; 750731, 3820450; 750710, 3820430;
750682, 3820410; 750664, 3820400; 750627, 3820400; 750555, 3820400;
750536, 3820390; 750509, 3820360; 750492, 3820350; 750473, 3820350;
750447, 3820340; 750440, 3820340; 750379, 3820330; 750282, 3820340;
750250, 3820340; 750223, 3820330; 750193, 3820310; 750158, 3820280;
750133, 3820270; 750092, 3820250; 750071, 3820240; 750048, 3820240;
750041, 3820230; 750006, 3820230; 749986, 3820230; 749952, 3820230;
749894, 3820250; 749817, 3820250; 749801, 3820250; 749762, 3820230;
749707, 3820230; 749675, 3820230; 749618, 3820240; 749569, 3820240;
749519, 3820240; 749496, 3820230; 749437, 3820200; 749399, 3820190;
749341, 3820180; 749290, 3820160; 749260, 3820150; 749099, 3820140;
749049, 3820130; 749011, 3820120; 748982, 3820110; 748938, 3820100;
748865, 3820100; 748821, 3820100; 748769, 3820120; 748730, 3820130;
748701, 3820140; 748687, 3820130; 748627, 3820110; 748581, 3820090;
748546, 3820080; 748405, 3820070; 748383, 3820080; 748312, 3820060;
748253, 3820050; 748154, 3820000; 748104, 3819990; 748028, 3819980;
747992, 3819970; 747956, 3819940; 747893, 3819900; 747769, 3819840;
747743, 3819840; 747709, 3819860; 747678, 3819920; 747637, 3820020;
747587, 3820130; 747517, 3820240; 747435, 3820300; 747375, 3820310;
747303, 3820310; 747192, 3820300; 747186, 3820290; 747106, 3820280;
747099, 3820280; 747069, 3820270; 746957, 3820260; 746946, 3820250;
746934, 3820240; 746925, 3820220; 746929, 3820190; 746939, 3820150;
746934, 3820120; 746913, 3820090; 746895, 3820080; 746824, 3820060;
746808, 3820060; 746784, 3820010; 746775, 3820000; 746766, 3820000;
746732, 3819990; 746725, 3819990; 746679, 3819980;
[[Page 57596]]
746663, 3819990; 746615, 3819980; 746602, 3819980; 746588, 3819980;
746575, 3819990; 746548, 3820010; 746512, 3820040; 746477, 3820040;
746431, 3820030; 746422, 3820030; 746369, 3820010; 746299, 3820000;
746264, 3820010; 746246, 3820010; 746218, 3820020; 746211, 3820020;
746163, 3820020; 746149, 3820020; 746133, 3820010; 746095, 3819970;
746083, 3819960; 746061, 3819960; 746055, 3819950; 746026, 3819960;
746009, 3819960; 745999, 3819970; 745982, 3819990; 745948, 3820070;
745937, 3820100; 745935, 3820120; 745945, 3820160; 745956, 3820170;
745993, 3820210; 746037, 3820230; 746052, 3820240; 746062, 3820250;
746133, 3820300; 746166, 3820310; 746196, 3820330; 746236, 3820330;
746263, 3820330; 746287, 3820330; 746322, 3820320; 746393, 3820310;
746405, 3820310; 746414, 3820320; 746424, 3820330; 746428, 3820340;
746430, 3820400; 746426, 3820400; 746417, 3820430; 746397, 3820460;
746372, 3820490; 746349, 3820500; 746332, 3820510; 746312, 3820530;
746274, 3820570; 746248, 3820590; 746230, 3820610; 746212, 3820620;
746163, 3820630; 746109, 3820630; 746091, 3820630; 746076, 3820620;
746053, 3820600; 746002, 3820540; 745988, 3820530; 745975, 3820520;
745909, 3820500; 745788, 3820490; 745755, 3820480; 745708, 3820450;
745610, 3820390; 745574, 3820360; 745531, 3820330; 745439, 3820290;
745426, 3820280; 745412, 3820260; 745398, 3820220; 745385, 3820200;
745359, 3820160; 745342, 3820150; 745264, 3820110; 745221, 3820080;
745194, 3820060; 745171, 3820050; 745162, 3820050; 745084, 3820060;
745047, 3820050; 744936, 3819990; 744905, 3819980; 744861, 3819950;
744835, 3819950; 744777, 3819920; 744735, 3819900; 744710, 3819900;
744657, 3819880; 744623, 3819860; 744601, 3819850; 744571, 3819840;
744564, 3819840; 744491, 3819840; 744417, 3819840; 744390, 3819830;
744322, 3819810; 744251, 3819800; 744196, 3819800; 744182, 3819790;
744151, 3819780; 744114, 3819780; 744079, 3819790; 744047, 3819800;
743990, 3819800; 743944, 3819800; 743898, 3819780; 743864, 3819770;
743795, 3819720; 743749, 3819700; 743705, 3819700; 743651, 3819700;
743591, 3819710; 743543, 3819720; 743483, 3819710; 743446, 3819700;
743391, 3819650; 743367, 3819620; 743351, 3819580; 743348, 3819570;
743320, 3819540; 743295, 3819540; 743288, 3819530; 743180, 3819520;
743130, 3819500; 743079, 3819480; 743033, 3819460; 742972, 3819460;
742942, 3819460; 742905, 3819460; 742883, 3819470; 742743, 3819500;
742703, 3819500; 742665, 3819490; 742661, 3819490; 742652, 3819540;
742605, 3819650; 742601, 3819680; 742604, 3819680; 742609, 3819720;
742622, 3819770; 742646, 3819800; 742669, 3819820; 742709, 3819860;
742719, 3819870; 742727, 3819890; 742764, 3819880; 742825, 3819880;
742880, 3819880; 742895, 3819890; 742923, 3819890; 742936, 3819900;
742987, 3819910; 742994, 3819910; 743046, 3819920; 743093, 3819930;
743101, 3819940; 743111, 3819950; 743115, 3819970; 743108, 3820000;
743100, 3820010; 743083, 3820020; 742963, 3820010; 742956, 3820000;
742914, 3820000; 742863, 3820020; 742836, 3820030; 742828, 3820040;
742809, 3820050; 742786, 3820060; 742768, 3820060; 742723, 3820040;
742707, 3820040; 742680, 3820060; 742657, 3820080; 742643, 3820090;
742629, 3820090; 742578, 3820090; 742561, 3820090; 742560, 3820100;
742548, 3820110; 742544, 3820120; 742543, 3820130; 742552, 3820150;
742570, 3820170; 742600, 3820170; 742796, 3820160; 742890, 3820150;
742990, 3820120; 743012, 3820120; 743095, 3820130; 743111, 3820130;
743155, 3820140; 743196, 3820150; 743213, 3820160; 743238, 3820160;
743265, 3820160; 743277, 3820160; 743322, 3820140; 743340, 3820140;
743370, 3820130; 743417, 3820120; 743574, 3820150; 743609, 3820160;
743695, 3820200; 743722, 3820210; 743728, 3820210; 743765, 3820220;
743789, 3820230; 743915, 3820270; 744011, 3820290; 744069, 3820310;
744084, 3820320; 744211, 3820370; 744227, 3820370; 744261, 3820370;
744279, 3820360; 744312, 3820350; 744385, 3820310; 744408, 3820300;
744427, 3820300; 744509, 3820310; 744566, 3820300; 744600, 3820310;
744613, 3820310; 744626, 3820330; 744623, 3820390; 744627, 3820410;
744637, 3820420; 744670, 3820450; 744685, 3820460; 744716, 3820490;
744745, 3820510; 744777, 3820530; 744799, 3820510; 744804, 3820500;
744807, 3820480; 744803, 3820460; 744790, 3820430; 744779, 3820420;
744770, 3820390; 744779, 3820370; 744801, 3820350; 744864, 3820330;
744905, 3820320; 744972, 3820320; 745028, 3820310; 745135, 3820280;
745158, 3820280; 745180, 3820290; 745194, 3820300; 745217, 3820360;
745251, 3820400; 745255, 3820430; 745259, 3820490; 745268, 3820560;
745286, 3820620; 745283, 3820650; 745271, 3820660; 745253, 3820660;
745226, 3820650; 745142, 3820600; 745123, 3820590; 745100, 3820590;
745073, 3820580; 745063, 3820580; 745049, 3820590; 745051, 3820620;
745062, 3820630; 745084, 3820650; 745133, 3820660; 745150, 3820670;
745182, 3820700; 745208, 3820710; 745288, 3820720; 745325, 3820730;
745336, 3820730; 745364, 3820740; 745403, 3820770; 745431, 3820790;
745449, 3820800; 745496, 3820810; 745511, 3820820; 745534, 3820840;
745548, 3820860; 745578, 3820870; 745751, 3820870; 745803, 3820880;
745829, 3820890; 745845, 3820910; 745858, 3820940; 745863, 3820960;
745890, 3821020; 745916, 3821060; 745944, 3821080; 746103, 3821120;
746154, 3821140; 746180, 3821160; 746198, 3821230; 746218, 3821250;
746237, 3821260; 746278, 3821260; 746308, 3821270; 746324, 3821270;
746375, 3821270; 746457, 3821250; 746488, 3821240; 746514, 3821230;
746519, 3821230; 746536, 3821220; 746550, 3821230; 746591, 3821270;
746623, 3821290; 746636, 3821300; 746665, 3821310; 746691, 3821330;
746719, 3821370; 746733, 3821390; 746772, 3821460; 746857, 3821540;
746868, 3821540; 746894, 3821550; 746969, 3821550; 746986, 3821550;
747014, 3821560; 747062, 3821580; 747092, 3821600; 747145, 3821600;
747181, 3821600; 747194, 3821590; 747266, 3821540; 747285, 3821530;
747315, 3821530; 747344, 3821530; 747377, 3821530; 747397, 3821550;
747399, 3821550; 747428, 3821590; 747710, 3821530;
(9) Map 4 follows:
[[Page 57597]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15NO01.003
[[Page 57598]]
Family Hydrophyllaceae: Eriodictyon capitatum (Lompoc yerba santa)
(1) Critical habitat units are depicted for Santa Barbara County,
California, on the maps below.
(2) The primary constituent elements of critical habitat for
Eriodictyon capitatum are the habitat components that provide:
(i) Soils with a large component of sand and that tend to be
acidic;
(ii) Plant communities that support associated species, including
maritime chaparral, particularly where the following associated species
are found: Dendromecon rigida (bush poppy), California scrub oak, Santa
Cruz Island scrub oak, and Ceanothus cuneatus (buck brush); and in
southern bishop pine forests that intergrade with chaparral
Arctostaphylos spp. (manzanita) and Salvia mellifera (black sage); and
(iii) Habitat directly adjacent upslope and downslope from known
populations, as this species appear to spread primarily through
vegetative reproduction.
(3) Critical habitat does not include existing features and
structures, such as buildings, roads, aqueducts, oil pads, railroads,
airports, other paved areas, lawns, large areas of closed canopy
chaparral, agricultural fields, and other urban landscaped areas not
containing one or more of the primary constituent elements. Federal
actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a section
7 consultation, unless they affect the species and/or primary
constituent elements in adjacent critical habitat.
(4) Santa Ynez Unit, Santa Barbara County, California.
(i) See Family-Asteraceae: Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa
(Gaviota tarplant), paragraph (9).
(ii) From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle maps Lompoc Hills, Point
Conception, Sacate, lands bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83
coordinates (E,N): 739493,3817820; 739352,3817850; 739008,3817860;
738828,3817800; 738440,3817810; 738377,3817820; 738294,3817900;
738288,3817900; 738104,3817960; 738034,3817960; 738028,3817900;
738026,3817900; 737925,3817940; 737892,3817950; 737726,3817950;
737666,3818000; 737619,3817970; 737540,3817910; 737423,3817890;
737416,3817960; 737414,3818040; 737489,3818070; 737612,3818160;
737622,3818190; 737676,3818230; 737715,3818280; 737744,3818320;
737757,3818380; 737791,3818440; 737809,3818500; 737838,3818550;
737862,3818600; 737916,3818660; 737924,3818710; 737903,3818760;
737865,3818820; 737823,3818880; 737791,3818950; 737804,3819010;
737791,3819100; 737774,3819180; 737701,3819270; 737662,3819360;
737624,3819450; 737611,3819560; 737633,3819670; 737661,3819750;
737679,3819800; 737708,3819870; 737731,3819930; 737729,3820000;
737717,3820070; 737725,3820140; 737753,3820210; 737777,3820240;
737816,3820290; 737829,3820360; 737868,3820430; 737942,3820490;
738005,3820560; 738019,3820610; 737996,3820700; 737947,3820820;
737893,3820930; 737840,3821030; 737813,3821090; 737897,3821130;
738005,3821060; 738136,3821070; 738167,3821060; 738214,3821020;
738264,3821030; 738308,3821050; 738328,3821090; 738373,3821110;
738439,3821080; 738520,3821060; 738581,3821060; 738652,3821060;
738698,3821030; 738759,3821030; 738830,3821010; 738891,3821010;
738951,3821010; 739027,3821020; 739077,3821020; 739111,3821060;
739161,3821090; 739227,3821090; 739288,3821070; 739384,3821050;
739541,3821060; 739607,3821020; 739669,3820990; 739714,3821020;
739762,3821080; 739796,3821140; 739825,3821180; 739969,3821260;
740158,3821340; 740234,3821350; 740295,3821320; 740387,3821280;
740453,3821280; 740503,3821280; 740575,3821270; 740631,3821250;
740677,3821220; 740710,3821150; 740767,3821070; 740784,3821010;
740786,3820950; 740822,3820930; 740869,3820870; 740917,3820790;
740919,3820720; 740917,3820630; 740945,3820540; 741007,3820480;
741084,3820430; 741186,3820400; 741298,3820400; 741383,3820400;
741510,3820380; 741666,3820390; 741747,3820400; 741808,3820400;
741863,3820390; 741990,3820390; 742184,3820310; 742250,3820300;
742356,3820290; 742458,3820280; 742554,3820270; 742604,3820280;
742645,3820260; 742690,3820260; 742741,3820260; 742817,3820270;
742907,3820270; 742973,3820280; 743029,3820250; 743100,3820250;
743139,3820280; 743224,3820310; 743315,3820320; 743406,3820320;
743461,3820320; 743528,3820300; 743579,3820260; 743632,3820200;
743644,3820130; 743686,3820090; 743727,3820040; 743779,3819990;
743826,3819960; 743857,3819910; 743889,3819860; 743926,3819820;
743958,3819770; 743999,3819720; 744026,3819680; 744028,3819620;
744039,3819570; 744061,3819530; 744067,3819490; 744074,3819420;
744096,3819360; 744108,3819300; 744104,3819260; 744146,3819210;
744162,3819170; 744190,3819080; 744211,3819050; 744228,3819020;
744244,3818970; 744300,3818940; 744347,3818910; 744373,3818900;
744394,3818840; 744417,3818780; 744403,3818730; 744383,3818720;
744395,3818650; 744401,3818620; 744407,3818580; 744388,3818560;
744376,3818540; 744260,3818520; 744138,3818530; 744059,3818550;
743870,3818540; 743706,3818470; 743584,3818440; 743363,3818350;
743096,3818380; 742902,3818290; 742736,3818260; 742563,3818270;
742371,3818150; 742218,3818120; 742033,3818130; 741925,3818110;
741699,3818060; 741574,3818050; 741405,3818040; 741236,3817980;
741084,3817970; 740947,3817980; 740756,3817980; 740697,3817920;
740515,3817850; 740279,3817860; 740080,3817930; 739907,3817850;
739493,3817820.
(5) Solomon Hills Unit, Santa Barbara County, California.
(i) See Family Asteraceae: Cirsium lonchlolepis (La Graciosa
thistle), paragraph (6)(ii) Map 3.
(ii) From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle map Orcutt, lands bounded by the
following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E,N): 737509, 3855480; 37459,
3855350; 737375, 3855230; 737166, 3855160; 737013, 3855120; 736836,
3855140; 736656, 3855100; 736471, 3855090; 736395, 3854960; 736258,
3854970; 736172, 3854910; 736061, 3854910; 736031, 3855160; 735966,
3855310; 735963, 3855490; 736052, 3855640; 736183, 3855800; 736258,
3855950; 736195, 3856240; 736031, 3856170; 735998, 3856080; 735887,
3855980; 735693, 3855940; 735521, 3855930; 735325, 3855970; 735168,
3855990; 735107, 3855930; 735014, 3855880; 734852, 3855950; 734450,
3855950; 734404, 3856000; 734591, 3856250; 734780, 3856480; 734889,
3856610; 734811, 3856770; 734747, 3856930; 734572, 3857050; 734537,
3857220; 734640, 3857350; 734649, 3857470; 734545, 3857540;
734298, 3857910; 734208, 3858030; 734184, 3858180; 734302, 3858250;
734780, 3858230; 734952, 3858320; 735359, 3858320; 735625, 3858450;
736033, 3858570; 736122, 3858450; 736313, 3858450; 736465, 3858520;
736418, 3858630; 736270, 3858830; 735988, 3859100; 735804, 3859320;
735840, 3859410; 735973, 3859460; 736109, 3859460; 736397, 3859210;
736510, 3859250; 736585, 3859390; 736761, 3859360; 736922, 3859330;
737107, 3859300; 737240, 3859240; 737430, 3859200; 737572, 3859160;
737722, 3859170; 737827, 3859210; 737948, 3859230; 738117, 3859260;
738254, 3859230; 738509, 3859130;
[[Page 57599]]
738564, 3859070; 738664, 3858970; 738666, 3858910; 738711, 3858860;
738794, 3858710; 738796, 3858610; 738752, 3858470; 738707, 3858350;
738711, 3858230; 738780, 3858190; 738903, 3858120; 738952, 3858050;
739019, 3858000; 738964, 3857890; 738941, 3857820; 738843, 3857700;
738808, 3857600; 738811, 3857490; 738800, 3857370; 738770, 3857240;
738734, 3857130; 738675, 3857000;
738613, 3856960; 738509, 3856890; 738452, 3856830; 738398, 3856710;
738240, 3856630; 738188, 3856580; 738149, 3856550; 738100, 3856580;
738059, 3856570; 737904, 3856510; 737701, 3856500; 737656, 3856460;
737687, 3856410; 737833, 3856320; 737890, 3856260; 737928, 3856160;
737869, 3856080; 737787, 3855920; 737720, 3855850; 737812, 3855720;
737788, 3855590; 737737, 3855460; 737672, 3855470; 737590, 3855550;
737509, 3855480;
(6) Vandenberg Unit, Santa Barbara County, California.
(i) Vandenberg East Unit. From USGS 1:24, 000 quadrangle map Surf,
lands bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E, N):
728773, 3843190; 728752, 3843100; 728702, 3842860; 728550, 3842620;
728537, 3842430; 728563, 3842200; 728584, 3841990; 728454, 3841990;
728168, 3842190; 728011, 3842380; 727829, 3842550; 727683, 3842640;
727530, 3842740; 727417, 3842810; 727321, 3842930; 727290, 3843050;
727202, 3843400; 727064, 3843550; 726965, 3843740; 727025, 3845150;
727087, 3845130; 727157, 3845090; 727210, 3845030; 727586, 3844620;
728074, 3844050; 728279, 3843840; 728519, 3843850; 728588, 3843830;
728647, 3843790; 728684, 3843740; 728716, 3843700; 728734, 3843640;
728747, 3843540; 728751, 3843440; 728744, 3843340; 728744, 3843280;
728773, 3843190;
(ii) Vandenberg West Unit. From USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle map Surf,
lands bounded by the following UTM zone 10 NAD83 coordinates (E, N):
722619, 3843000; 723176, 3842790; 723134, 3842570; 722964, 3842290;
722874, 3842160; 722696, 3842370; 722307, 3842390; 722158, 3842320;
721938, 3842410; 721930, 3842550; 721850, 3842780; 721783, 3843730;
722561, 3843830; 722552, 3843710; 722549, 3843600; 722760, 3843480;
722619, 3843000;
(iii) Map 1 follows:
[[Page 57600]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP15NO01.004
* * * * *
Dated: November 2, 2001.
Joseph E. Doddridge,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 01-28041 Filed 11-14-01; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P