[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 249 (Wednesday, December 29, 1999)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 72961]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-33852]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No.991207319-9319-01; I.D. 120899A]


Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Closure of U.S. Purse Seine Fishery for 
Yellowfin Tuna in the Eastern Pacific Ocean

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Fishing restrictions; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the 1999 yellowfin tuna quota has been 
reached and the 1999 U.S. purse seine fishery for yellowfin tuna in the 
Commission Yellowfin Regulatory Area (CYRA) of the Inter-American 
Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) is closed. In accordance with a 
resolution adopted by the IATTC and approved by the Department of 
State, several restrictions on fishing for yellowfin tuna in the 
eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) are now in effect.

DATES: Effective at 12:01 a.m. on November 24, 1999.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments to Rodney R. McInnis, Acting Regional 
Administrator, Southwest Region (Regional Administrator), NMFS, 501 W. 
Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Svein Fougner at 562-980-4040.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This action is taken under the authority of 
the regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart C, which implement the Tuna 
Conventions Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 955). The United States is a member of 
the IATTC, which was established under the Convention for the 
Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission signed in 
1949. The IATTC was established to provide an international arrangement 
to ensure the effective international conservation and management of 
tunas and tuna-like fishes in the convention area. The IATTC has 
maintained a scientific research and fishery monitoring program for 
many years, and annually assesses the status of stocks of tuna and the 
fisheries to determine appropriate harvest limits or other measures to 
prevent overexploitation of the stocks and promote viable fisheries. 
The Convention Area is all waters of the EPO between 40 deg. N. lat. 
and 40 deg. S. lat. out to 150 deg. W. long. The boundary of the CYRA 
was described in the announcement of the 1999 harvest quotas that was 
published in the Federal Register on December 14, 1999 (64 FR 69672).
    At its annual meeting in June 1999, the IATTC adopted a resolution 
(which was subsequently agreed to by the Department of State) 
recommending that action be taken by member nations and other fishing 
nations to limit the catch of yellowfin tuna in 1999 to 225,000 metric 
tons (mt), with the potential to increase the quota to up to 270,000 mt 
if the Director of IATTC concluded that, based on catch and effort 
data, that level of harvest would not adversely affect the yellowfin 
tuna stock. Subsequently, the IATTC met in October 1999 and agreed to 
measures that would set the final quota at 265,000 mt.
    Under regulations promulgated earlier this year (64 FR 44428, 
August 16, 1999), the Regional Administrator is authorized to notify 
the U.S. tuna industry (industry) directly of any quotas and associated 
regulatory measures that have been recommended by the IATTC and 
approved by the Department of State. In a separate action, the Regional 
Administrator announced the 1999 yellowfin tuna quota directly to the 
industry. The Regional Administrator also announced the 1999 yellowfin 
tuna quota to the industry and the public in the Federal Register on 
December 14. In another separate action, the Regional Administrator 
advised the industry directly of the management measures contained in 
this Federal Register document.
    The IATTC Director advised the Regional Administrator on November 
16, 1999, that the 1999 quota was projected to be reached on November 
23, 1999. Accordingly, the measures agreed to in the October 1999 
resolution were implemented. Those measures are as follows:
    1. Purse seine vessels with an observer aboard from the On-Board 
Observer Program established under the Agreement on the International 
Dolphin Conservation Program must refrain from fishing for yellowfin in 
the CYRA.
    2. The landings of fish caught while fishing for other species of 
tunas in the CYRA after the date established for the CYRA closure by 
any individual purse seiner with an observer aboard may include a 
maximum of 15-percent yellowfin (relative to its total catch of all 
species of fish during those periods).
    3. Vessels with an observer aboard which are at sea on December 31, 
1999, will not be subject to the 15-percent maximum after that date 
during the remainder of that trip.
    4. Purse seine vessels and baitboats without an observer aboard 
which are at sea on the closure date may continue to fish for yellowfin 
without restriction until they return to port for unloading.
    5. Purse seine vessels and baitboats without an observer aboard 
which are not at sea on the closure date, but which depart from port to 
fish for tunas after November 23, 1999, must refrain from fishing for 
yellowfin. The landings by vessels in this category, regardless of the 
date the trip is completed, may include a maximum of 15 percent 
yellowfin caught while fishing for other species of tunas.
    For the reasons stated here and in accordance with the regulations 
at 64 FR 44428, August 16, 1999, NMFS herein announces that, after 
midnight on November 23, 1999, no U.S. vessel may fish unless in 
compliance with the above measures.
    Classification This action is authorized by the regulations 
implementing the Tuna Conventions Act. The determination to take this 
action is based on the most recent data available. The aggregate data 
upon which the determination is based are available for public 
inspection at the Office of the Acting Regional Administrator (see 
ADDRESSES) during business hours. This action is taken under the 
authority of 50 CFR part 300, subpart C and is exempt from review under 
Executive Order 12866.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951-961 and 971 et seq.

    Dated: December 22, 1999.
Bruce C. Morehead,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 99-33852 Filed 12-28-99; 8:45 am]
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