[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 205 (Monday, October 25, 1999)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57534-57547]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-27822]



[[Page 57533]]

_______________________________________________________________________

Part V





Department of the Interior





_______________________________________________________________________



Fish and Wildlife Service



_______________________________________________________________________



50 CFR Part 17



Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant and 
Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered 
or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled Petitions; Annual 
Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 205 / Monday, October 25, 1999 / 
Proposed Rules  

[[Page 57534]]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant 
and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as 
Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled 
Petitions; and Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of review.

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SUMMARY: In this document, we present an updated list of plant and 
animal taxa native to the United States that we regard as candidates or 
have proposed for possible addition to the Lists of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended. Identification of candidate taxa can assist 
environmental planning efforts by providing advance notice of potential 
listings, allowing resource managers to alleviate threats and thereby 
possibly remove the need to list taxa as endangered or threatened. Even 
if we subsequently list a candidate taxon, the early notice provided 
here could result in fewer restrictions on activities by prompting 
candidate conservation measures to alleviate threats to the taxon.
    We request additional status information that may be available for 
the identified candidate taxa and information on taxa that we should 
include as candidates in future updates of this list. We will consider 
this information in preparing listing documents and future revisions to 
the notice of review. This information will help us in monitoring 
changes in the status of candidate taxa and in conserving candidate 
taxa.
    We announce the availability of listing priority assignment forms 
for candidate taxa and listing priority determinations for proposed 
taxa. These documents describe the status and threats that we evaluated 
in order to assign a listing priority number to each taxon.
    We also announce our findings on recycled petitions and describe 
our progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants during the period September 3, 1997, to October 1, 
1999.

DATES: We will accept comments on the candidate notice of review at any 
time.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments regarding a particular taxon to the 
Regional Director of the Region identified as having the lead 
responsibility for that taxon. You may submit comments of a more 
general nature to the Chief, Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish 
and Wildlife Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Mail Stop 420 ARLSQ, 
Washington, DC 20240 (703/358-2171). Written comments and materials 
received in response to this notice will be available for public 
inspection by appointment at the appropriate Regional Office listed 
below.
    Information regarding the range, status, and habitat needs of and 
listing priority assignment for a particular taxon is available for 
review at the appropriate Regional Office listed below or at the 
Division of Endangered Species, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 420, 
Arlington, Virginia 22203.

Region 1: California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, 
American Samoa, Guam, and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
    Regional Director (TE), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Eastside 
Federal Complex, 911 NE 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (503/
231-6158).
Region 2: Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 500 Gold 
Avenue S.W., Room 4012, P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102 
(505/248-6920).
Region 3: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, 
and Wisconsin
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bishop 
Henry Whipple Federal Building, One Federal Drive, Fort Snelling, 
Minnesota 55111-4056 (612/725-5334).
Region 4: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, 
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico, 
and the U.S. Virgin Islands
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 
Century Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345 (404/679-4156).
Region 5: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, 
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode 
Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 
Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035-9589 (413/253-8615).
Region 6: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South 
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 
25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0486 (303/236-
7400).
Region 7: Alaska
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East 
Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-6199 (907/786-3505).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The Endangered Species Coordinator(s) 
in the appropriate Regional Office(s) or Nancy Gloman Chief, Division 
of Endangered Species (703/358-2171).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Candidate Notice of Review

Background

    The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 
1531 et seq.), requires that we identify taxa of wildlife and plants 
that are endangered or threatened, based on the best available 
scientific and commercial information. As part of this program, we have 
maintained a list of taxa we regard as candidates for listing. A 
candidate is one for which we have on file sufficient information on 
biological vulnerability and threats to support a proposal to list as 
endangered or threatened. We maintain this list for a variety of 
reasons, including: to provide advance knowledge of potential listings 
that could affect decisions of environmental planners and developers; 
to solicit input from interested parties to identify those candidate 
taxa that may not require protection under the Act or additional taxa 
that may require the Act's protections; and to solicit information 
needed to prioritize the order in which we will propose taxa for 
listing. Table 1 of this notice includes 258 taxa that we regard as 
candidates for possible addition to the Lists of Endangered and 
Threatened Wildlife and Plants, as well as 56 taxa for which we have 
published proposed rules to list, most of which we identified as 
candidates in the September 19, 1997, Candidate Notice of Review (62 FR 
49398). We encourage consideration of these taxa in environmental 
planning, such as in environmental impact analysis under the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (implemented at 40 CFR parts 1500-
1508) and in local and Statewide land use planning. Table 2 of this 
notice contains 18 taxa identified as candidates in the September 19, 
1997, Candidate Notice of Review that we have removed from candidate 
status, 93 taxa identified

[[Page 57535]]

as proposed species in the 1997 notice that we have listed as 
threatened or endangered, and 15 taxa identified as proposed species in 
the 1997 notice for which we have withdrawn proposed rules. The 
Regional Offices identified as having lead responsibility for the 
particular taxa will revise and update the information on candidate 
taxa continually. We intend to publish an updated combined notice of 
review for animals and plants annually in the Federal Register. This 
will include our findings on recycled petitions and a description of 
our progress on listing actions.

Previous Notices of Review

    The Act directed the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution to 
prepare a report on endangered and threatened plant taxa, which was 
published as House Document No. 94-51. We published a notice in the 
Federal Register on July 1, 1975 (40 FR 27823), in which we announced 
that we would review more than 3,000 native plant taxa named in the 
Smithsonian's report and other taxa added by the 1975 notice for 
possible addition to the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants. A 
new comprehensive notice of review for native plants, that took into 
account the earlier Smithsonian report and other accumulated 
information, superseded the 1975 notice on December 15, 1980 (45 FR 
82479). On November 28, 1983 (48 FR 53640), a supplemental plant notice 
of review noted changes in the status of various taxa. We published 
complete updates of the plant notice on September 27, 1985 (50 FR 
39526), February 21, 1990 (55 FR 6184), September 30, 1993 (58 FR 
51144), and, as part of combined animal and plant notices, on February 
28, 1996 (61 FR 7596) and September 19, 1997 (62 FR 49398).
    Previous animal notices of review included many of the animal taxa 
in the accompanying Table 1. We published earlier comprehensive reviews 
for vertebrate animals in the Federal Register on December 30, 1982 (47 
FR 58454), and on September 18, 1985 (50 FR 37958). We published an 
initial comprehensive review for invertebrate animals on May 22, 1984 
(49 FR 21664). We published a combined animal notice of review on 
January 6, 1989 (54 FR 554), and with minor corrections on August 10, 
1989 (54 FR 32833). We again published comprehensive animal notices on 
November 21, 1991 (56 FR 58804), November 15, 1994 (59 FR 58982), and, 
as part of combined animal and plant notices, on February 28, 1996 (61 
FR 7596), and September 19, 1997 (62 FR 49398). This revised notice 
supersedes all previous animal, plant, and combined notices of review.

Current Notice of Review

    We gather data on plants and animals native to the United States 
that appear to merit consideration for addition to the Lists of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. This notice identifies 
those taxa (including, by definition, biological species, subspecies, 
and distinct population segments of vertebrate animals, and biological 
species, subspecies, and varieties of plants) that we currently regard 
as candidates for addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants. In issuing this compilation, we rely on 
information from status surveys conducted for candidate assessment and 
on information from State Natural Heritage Programs, other State and 
Federal agencies (such as the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land 
Management), knowledgeable scientists, public and private natural 
resource interests, and comments received in response to previous 
notices of review.
    Tables 1 and 2 are arranged alphabetically by names of genera, 
species, and relevant subspecies and varieties under the major group 
headings for animals first, then plants. Animals are grouped by class 
or order. Plants are subdivided into three groups: flowering plants, 
conifers and cycads, and ferns and their allies. Useful synonyms and 
subgeneric scientific names appear in parentheses (the synonyms 
preceded by an equal sign). Several taxa that have not yet been 
formally described in the scientific literature are included; such taxa 
are identified by a generic or specific name (in italics) followed by 
``sp.'' or ``ssp.'' We incorporate standardized common names in these 
notices as they become available. The flux in common names, the 
inclusion of vernacular and composite subspecific names, and the fact 
that a majority of invertebrates still lack a standardized name combine 
to make common names relatively impractical for organizing the tables.
    Table 1 lists all taxa that we regard as candidates for listing and 
all taxa proposed for listing under the Act. Candidate taxa are those 
taxa for which we have on file sufficient information on biological 
vulnerability and threats to support issuance of a proposed rule to 
list, but issuance of the proposed rule is precluded by other higher 
priority listing actions. We emphasize that we are not proposing these 
candidate taxa for listing by this notice, but we anticipate developing 
and publishing proposed listing rules for these taxa in the future. We 
encourage State agencies, other Federal agencies and other parties to 
give consideration to these taxa in environmental planning. Proposed 
taxa are those taxa for which we have published a proposed rule to list 
as endangered or threatened in the Federal Register (exclusive of taxa 
for which we have withdrawn or finalized the proposed rule).
    Taxa in Table 1 of this notice are assigned to several status 
categories, noted in the ``Category'' column at the left side of the 
table. We explain the codes for the category status column of taxa in 
Table 1 below:

PE--Taxa proposed for listing as endangered.
PT--Taxa proposed for listing as threatened.
C--Candidates: Taxa for which we have on file sufficient information on 
biological vulnerability and threats to support proposals to list them 
as endangered or threatened. Issuance of proposed rules for these taxa 
is precluded at present by other higher priority listing actions. This 
category includes taxa for which we have made a ``warranted but 
precluded'' 12-month finding on a petition to list. We have recycled 
all petitions for which we have previously made ``warranted but 
precluded'' findings. We identify the taxa for which we have made a 
continued ``warranted but precluded'' finding on a recycled petition by 
the code ``C*'' in the category column. We anticipate developing and 
publishing proposed rules for candidate taxa in the future. We 
encourage State and other Federal agencies as well as other parties to 
give consideration to these taxa in environmental planning.

    The column labeled ``Priority'' indicates the listing priority 
number for candidate taxa. We assign this number based on the immediacy 
and magnitude of threats as well as on taxonomic status. We published a 
complete description of our listing priority system in the September 
21, 1983, Federal Register notice (48 FR 43098).
    The third column identifies the Regional Office (R1-R7) to which 
you should direct comments or questions (see ADDRESSES section). We 
provided the comments received in response to the 1997 notice of review 
to the Region having lead responsibility for each candidate taxon 
mentioned in the comment. We will likewise consider all information 
provided in response to this notice of review in deciding whether to 
propose taxa for listing and when to undertake necessary listing 
actions. Comments received will become part of the administrative 
record for the taxa.

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    Following the scientific name of each taxon (fourth column) is the 
family designation (fifth column) and the common name if one exists 
(sixth column). The seventh column provides the known historical range 
for the taxon, indicated by postal code abbreviations for States and US 
territories (many taxa no longer occur in all of the areas listed). In 
the section on birds, the abbreviation ``N'' indicates the nesting 
range of the taxon, and the abbreviation ``V'' indicates additional 
areas in which the taxon spends other parts of its life cycle.
    Taxa in Table 2 of this notice are taxa we included either as 
proposed taxa or as candidates in the 1997 notice of review but have 
since removed from such status for a variety of reasons. We have added 
many of the taxa identified as proposed in the last notice of review, 
to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and Plants. Table 2 
also includes taxa that became candidates or were proposed for listing 
since the 1997 notice of review and are no longer classified as either 
candidates or proposed taxa (for example candidates or proposed species 
that we have listed or withdrawn since the 1997 notice of review). The 
first column indicates the present status of the taxa, using the 
following codes:

E--Taxa we listed as endangered.
T--Taxa we listed as threatened.
Rc--Taxa we removed from the candidate list because currently available 
information does not support issuance of a proposed listing.
Rp--Taxa we removed from the candidate list because we have withdrawn 
the proposed listing.

    The second column provides a coded explanation of why we no longer 
regard the taxon as a candidate or proposed. Descriptions of the codes 
are as follows:

A--Taxa that are more abundant or widespread than previously believed 
and taxa that are not subject to the degree of threats sufficient to 
warrant continuance of candidate status, issuance of a proposed 
listing, or a final listing.
F--Taxa whose range is no longer a U.S. Territory.
I--Taxa for which we have insufficient information on biological 
vulnerability and threats to support issuance of a proposed rule to 
list.
L--Taxa we added to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and 
Plants.
M--Taxa we mistakenly included as candidates or proposed taxa in the 
last notice of review.
N--Taxa that are not a listable entity (do not meet the Act's 
definition of ``species'') based on current taxonomic understanding.
X--Taxa we believe to be extinct.

    The columns describing lead region, scientific name, family, common 
name, and historic range include information as previously described 
for Table 1.

Summary

    Since publication of the 1997 notice of review, we reviewed the 
available information on candidate taxa to ensure that issuance of a 
proposed listing is justified for each taxon and to reevaluate the 
relative listing priority assignment of each taxon. We undertook this 
effort to ensure that we are focusing conservation efforts on those 
taxa at greatest risk. As of October 1, 1999, there are 16 plants and 
25 animals proposed for endangered status; 7 plants and 8 animals 
proposed for threatened status; and 154 plant and 104 animal candidates 
awaiting preparation of proposed rules (see Table 1). Table 2 includes 
126 taxa that we classified as either proposed for listing or 
candidates that we no longer classify in those categories.

Petition of a Candidate Species

    The Act provides two mechanisms for considering species for 
listing. First, the Act places on the Service the duty to identify and 
propose for listing those species which the Service finds require 
listing under the standards of section 4(a)(1). We implement this duty 
with the candidate program, discussed above. Second, the Act allows the 
public to petition us to add a species to the Threatened and Endangered 
Species Lists. Under section 4(b)(3)(A), when we receive such a 
petition, we must determine within 90 days, to the maximum extent 
practicable, whether the petition presents substantial information that 
listing is warranted (a ``90-day finding''). If we make a positive 90-
day finding, under section 4(b)(3)(B) we must make one of three 
possible findings within 12 months of the receipt of the petition (a 
``12-month finding'').
    The first possible 12-month finding is that listing is not 
warranted, in which case we need take no further action on the 
petition. Second, we may find that listing is warranted, in which case 
we must promptly publish a proposed rule to list the species. Once we 
publish a proposed rule for a species, section 4(b)(5) and (6) govern 
further procedures, regardless of whether or not we issued the proposal 
in response to a petition. Third, we may find that listing is 
``warranted but precluded.'' Such a finding means that immediate 
publication of a proposed rule to list the species is precluded by 
higher priority listing proposals, and that we are making expeditious 
progress to add and remove species from the Lists, as appropriate.
    The standard for making a 12-month warranted but precluded finding 
on a petition to list a species is identical to our standard for making 
a species a candidate for listing. Therefore, we add all petitioned 
species subject to such a finding to the candidate list. Likewise, it 
follows that we can treat all candidates as having been subject to both 
a positive 90-day finding and a warranted but precluded 12-month 
finding; this notice constitutes publication of such findings pursuant 
to section 4(b)(3) for each species listed in Table 1 that is the 
subject of a subsequent petition to list as threatened or endangered. 
Pursuant to our Petition Management Guidance, made available on July 9, 
1996 (61 FR 36075), we consider a petition to list a species already on 
the candidate list to be a second petition, and therefore redundant. We 
do not interpret the petition provisions of the Act to require us to 
make a duplicative finding; therefore, we will not make additional 90-
day findings or initial 12-month findings on petitions to list 
candidate species. As discussed below, we will make recycled petition 
findings for petitions on such species via Candidate Notices of Review 
such as this one.

Findings on Recycled Petitions

    Pursuant to section 4(b)(3)(C)(i), when, in response to a petition, 
we find that listing a species is warranted but precluded, we must make 
a new 12-month finding each year until we publish a proposed rule or 
make a determination that listing is not warranted. These subsequent 
12-month findings are referred to as recycled petition findings.
    We reviewed the current status and threats to the taxa that were 
the subjects of the 25 outstanding warranted but precluded findings. As 
a result of this review, we have made continued warranted but precluded 
findings for all 25 species. For the 21 of these species that are 
candidates, we maintain them as candidates and identify them by the 
code ``C*'' in the category column on the left side of Table 1.
    We have also previously made warranted but precluded findings on 
four petitions that sought to reclassify to endangered status, species 
already listed as threatened. Because these species are already listed, 
they are not technically candidates for listing and are not included in 
Table 1. However, this notice also constitutes the recycled petition 
findings for these species. We

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find that reclassification to endangered status is currently warranted 
but precluded for the:

(1) North Cascades Ecosystem grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) 
population (Region 6);
(2) Cabinet-Yaak and Selkirk grizzly bear populations (Region 6);
(3) spikedace (Meda fulgida) (Region 2); and
(4) loach minnow (Tiaroga cobitis) (Region 2).

    We recently published a recycled warranted but precluded finding to 
reclassify the Cabinet-Yaak and Selkirk grizzly bear populations from 
threatened to endangered on May 17, 1999 (64 FR 26725). This recycled 
petition finding was prepared separately from this notice in response 
to litigation; however, as noted above, we are making another recycled 
petition finding at this time so that its annual reevaluation will come 
due at the same time as the others.

Progress in Revising the Lists

    As described in section 4(b)(3)(B)(iii) of the Act, in order for us 
to make a ``warranted but precluded'' finding on a petitioned action, 
we must be making expeditious progress to add qualified taxa to the 
Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and to remove 
from the lists taxa for which the protections of the Act are no longer 
necessary. This notice describes our annual progress in revising the 
lists during the period September 3, 1997, to October 1, 1999. We 
intend to publish these descriptions annually.
    Our progress in listing and delisting qualified taxa during the 
period September 3, 1997, to October 1, 1999, is represented by the 
publication in the Federal Register of emergency rules for 2 taxa, 
final listing actions for 94 taxa, proposed listing actions for 65 
taxa, final delisting actions for 2 taxa, proposed delisting actions 
for 7 taxa, and withdrawals of proposed rules for 15 taxa. One taxon 
listed as threatened due to similarity of appearance, the southern 
population of the bog turtle (Clemmys muhlenbergii), is not included in 
the counts above.

Request for Information

    We request you submit any further information on the taxa named in 
this notice as soon as possible or whenever it becomes available. We 
especially seek information:
    (1) indicating that we should remove a taxon from candidate or 
proposed status;
    (2) indicating that we should add a taxon to the list of candidate 
taxa;
    (3) recommending areas that we should designate as critical habitat 
for a taxon, or indicating that designation of critical habitat would 
not be prudent for a taxon;
    (4) documenting threats to any of the included taxa;
    (5) describing the immediacy or magnitude of threats facing 
candidate taxa;
    (6) pointing out taxonomic or nomenclatural changes for any of the 
taxa;
    (7) suggesting appropriate common names; or
    (8) noting any mistakes, such as errors in the indicated historical 
ranges.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

Authority

    This document is published under the authority of the Endangered 
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: October 1, 1999.
Jamie Rappaport Clark,
Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

                             Table 1.--Candidate Notice of Review (Animal and Plant)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Status
--------------------    Lead
  Cate-                region    Scientific name            Family               Common name     Historic range
   gory    Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Mammals:
C                 3  R1         Emballonura       Emballonuridae............  Bat, sheath-      U.S.A. (AS, GU,
                                 semicaudata.                                  tailed            MP (Aguijan))
                                                                               (Aguijan,
                                                                               American Samoa
                                                                               pops.).
PT                3  R6         Lynx canadensis.  Felidae...................  Lynx, Canada      U.S.A. (AK, CO,
                                                                               (contiguous       ID, ME, MI, MN,
                                                                               U.S. pop.).       MT, ND, NH, NY,
                                                                                                 OR, PA, UT, VT,
                                                                                                 WA, WI, WY),
                                                                                                 Canada,
                                                                                                 circumboreal
PE                3  R1         Neotoma fuscipes  Muridae...................  Woodrat,          U.S.A. (CA)
                                 riparia.                                      riparian (=San
                                                                               Joaquin Valley).
PE                3  R1         Ovis canadensis.  Bovidae...................  Sheep, bighorn    U.S.A. (Western
                                                                               (Sierra Nevada    conterminous
                                                                               pop.).            states), Canada
                                                                                                 (southwestern),
                                                                                                 Mexico
                                                                                                 (northern)
PT                3  R1         Pteropus          Pteropodidae..............  Bat, Mariana      U.S.A. (MP)
                                 mariannus                                     fruit (Aguijan,
                                 mariannus.                                    Tinian, Saipan
                                                                               pops.).
C                 3  R1         Sorex ornatus     Soricidae.................  Shrew, Buena      U.S.A. (CA)
                                 relictus.                                     Vista Lake
                                                                               ornate.
PT                3  R1         Spermophilus      Sciuridae.................  Squirrel,         U.S.A. (ID)
                                 brunneus                                      northern Idaho
                                 brunneus.                                     ground.
C                 5  R1         Spermophilus      Sciuridae.................  Squirrel,         U.S.A. (CA)
                                 tereticaudus                                  Coachella
                                 ssp. chlorus.                                 Valley round-
                                                                               tailed ground.
C                 5  R1         Spermophilus      Sciuridae.................  Squirrel,         U.S.A. (WA, OR)
                                 washingtoni.                                  Washington
                                                                               ground squirrel.
PE                3  R1         Sylvilagus        Leporidae.................  Rabbit, riparian  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 bachmani                                      brush.
                                 riparius.
C*                9  R6         Vulpes velox....  Canidae...................  Fox, swift (U.S.  U.S.A. (CO, IA,
                                                                               pop.).            KS, MN, MT, ND,
                                                                                                 NE, NM, OK, SD,
                                                                                                 TX, WY), Canada
                                Birds:
PT                2  R6         Charadrius        Charadriidae..............  Plover, mountain  U.S.A.
                                 montanus.                                                       (western),
                                                                                                 Canada, Mexico

[[Page 57538]]

 
PE                3  R1         Chasiempis        Musicapidae...............  Elepaio, Oahu...  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 sandwichensis
                                 ibidus.
C                 5  R4         Dendroica         Emberizidae...............  Warbler, elfin    U.S.A. (PR)
                                 angelae.                                      woods.
C                 6  R1         Gallicolumba      Columbidae................  Dove, friendly    U.S.A. (AS),
                                 stairi.                                       ground            Fiji, Tonga,
                                                                               (American Somoa   Western Samoa
                                                                               pop.).
C                 3  R1         Oceanodroma       Hydrobatidae..............  Petrel, band-     U.S.A. (HI)
                                 castro.                                       rumped storm
                                                                               (=Harcourt's).
C                 5  R1         Oreomystis        Fringillidae..............  Creeper, Kauai..  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 bairdi.
PE                3  R7         Phoebastris       Diomedeidae...............  Albatross, short- North Pacific
                                 albatrus.                                     tailed (U.S.      Ocean--U.S.A.
                                                                               pop.).            (AK, CA, HI,
                                                                                                 OR, WA),
                                                                                                 Canada, Japan,
                                                                                                 Russia
C                 6  R1         Porzana           Rallidae..................  Crake, spotless   U.S.A. (AS),
                                 tubuensis.                                    (American Samoa   Figi,
                                                                               pop.).            Marquesas,
                                                                                                 Polynesia,
                                                                                                 Philippines,
                                                                                                 Australia,
                                                                                                 Society
                                                                                                 Islands, Tonga,
                                                                                                 Western Samoa
C                 6  R1         Ptilinopus        Columbidae................  Dove, many-       U.S.A. (AS)
                                 perousii                                      colored fruit.
                                 perousii.
C*                8  R2         Tympanuchus       Phasianidae...............  Prairie-chicken,  U.S.A. (CO, KA,
                                 pallidicinctus.                               lesser.           NM, OK, TX)
C                 6  R1         Zosterops         Zosteropidae..............  White-eye, Rota   U.S.A. (MP)
                                 conspicillata                                 bridled.
                                 rotensis.
                                Reptiles:
C*                5  R2         Graptemys caglei  Emydidae..................  Turtle, Cagles    U.S.A. (TX)
                                                                               map.
C                 3  R2         Kinosternon       Kinosternidae.............  Turtle, Sonoyta   U.S.A. (AZ),
                                 sonoriense                                    mud.              Mexico
                                 longifemorale.
C                 6  R4         Pituophis         Colubridae................  Snake, black      U.S.A. (AL, LA,
                                 melanoleucus                                  pine.             MS)
                                 ssp. lodingi.
C                 5  R4         Pituophis         Colubridae................  Snake, Louisiana  U.S.A. (LA, TX)
                                 melanoleucus.                                 pine.
C                 9  R3         Sistrurus         Viperidae.................  Massasauga,       U.S.A. (IL, IN,
                                 catenatus                                     eastern.          IA, MI, MN, MO,
                                 catenatus.                                                      NY, OH, PA,
                                                                                                 WI), Canada
                                                                                                 (Ont.)
                                Amphibians:
C*                5  R1         Ambystoma         Ambystomatidae............  Salamander,       U.S.A. (CA)
                                 californiense                                 California
                                 (=A. tigrinum                                 tiger.
                                 c.).
C*                3  R6         Bufo boreas       Bufonidae.................  Toad, boreal      U.S.A. (CO, NM,
                                 boreas.                                       (Southern Rocky   WY)
                                                                               Mountain pop.).
C                 5  R4         Necturus          Proteidae.................  Waterdog, Black   U.S.A. (AL)
                                 alabamensis.                                  Warrior.
C                 2  R4         Rana capito       Ranidae...................  Frog,             U.S.A. (AL, LA,
                                 sevosa (=R.                                   Mississippi       MS)
                                 sevosa).                                      gopher.
C*                2  R2         Rana              Ranidae...................  Frog, Chiricahua  U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
                                 chiricahuensis.                               leopard.          Mexico
C*                9  R1         Rana              Ranidae...................  Frog, Columbia    U.S.A. (AK, CA,
                                 luteiventris                                  spotted           ID, MT, NV, OR,
                                 (formerly incl.                               (formerly         UT, WA, WY),
                                 in R. pretiosa).                              spotted) (Great   Canada
                                                                               Basin pop.).
C*                6  R1         Rana pretiosa...  Ranidae...................  Frog, Oregon      U.S.A. (CA, OR,
                                                                               spotted           WA)
                                                                               (formerly
                                                                               spotted frog
                                                                               (W. Coast
                                                                               pop.)).
                                Fishes:
PT                8  R1         Catostomus        Catostoidae...............  Sucker, Santa     U.S.A. (CA)
                                 santaanae.                                    Ana.
PE                2  R2         Cyprinodon        Cyprinodontidae...........  Pupfish, Pecos..  U.S.A. (NM, TX)
                                 pecosensis.
PE                2  R2         Dionda diaboli..  Cyprinidae................  Minnow, Devils    U.S.A. (TX),
                                                                               River.            Mexico
C                 5  R6         Etheostoma        Percidae..................  Darter, Arkansas  U.S.A. (AR, CO,
                                 cragini.                                                        KS, MO, OK)
C                 6  R4         Etheostoma        Percidae..................  Darter,           U.S.A. (KY, TN)
                                 nigrum ssp.                                   Cumberland
                                 susanae.                                      johnny.
PE                3  R1         Gila bicolor      Cyprinidae................  Chub, Cowhead     U.S.A. (CA)
                                 vaccaceps.                                    Lake tui.
C*                2  R2         Gila intermedia.  Cyprinidae................  Chub, Gila......  U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
                                                                                                 Mexico
C                 2  R6         Macrhybopsis      Cyprinidae................  Chub, sturgeon..  U.S.A. (AR, IA,
                                 gelida.                                                         IL, KY, KS, LA,
                                                                                                 MO, MS, MT, NE,
                                                                                                 ND, SD, TN, WY)
C*                2  R6         Macrhybopsis      Cyprinidae................  Chub, sicklefin.  U.S.A. (AR, IA,
                                 meeki.                                                          IL, KS, KY, LA,
                                                                                                 MO, MS, MT, NE,
                                                                                                 ND, SD, TN)
PT                6  R1         Oncorhynchus      Salmonidae................  Trout, coastal    U.S.A. (AK, CA,
                                 (=Salmo) clarki                               cutthroat (SW     OR, WA), Canada
                                 clarki.                                       Washington/
                                                                               Columbia R.
                                                                               pop.).
C                 5  R4         Percina aurora..  Percidae..................  Darter, Pearl...  U.S.A. (LA, MS)
C                 3  R5         Salmo salar.....  Salmonidae................  Salmon, Atlantic  U.S.A. (ME)
                                                                               (distinct
                                                                               population in 8
                                                                               Maine Rivers).

[[Page 57539]]

 
PT                9  R1         Salvelinus        Salmonidae................  Trout, bull.....  U.S.A. (Pacific
                                 confluentus.                                                    NW), Canada (NW
                                                                                                 Territories)
PE                5  R4         Scaphirhynchus    Acipenseridae.............  Sturgeon,         U.S.A. (AL, MS)
                                 suttkusi.                                     Alabama.
C*                9  R6         Thymallus         Salmonidae................  Grayling, Arctic  U.S.A. (MT, WY)
                                 arcticus.                                     (Upper Missouri
                                                                               R. fluvial
                                                                               pop.).
                                Clams:
PE                2  R3         Leptodea          Unionidae.................  Scaleshell        U.S.A. (AL, AR,
                                 leptodon.                                     (mussel).         IL, IN, IA, KY,
                                                                                                 MN, MO, OH, OK,
                                                                                                 SD, TN, WI)
C                 5  R4         Lexingtonia       Unionidae.................  Pearlymussel,     U.S.A. (AL, KY,
                                 dolabelloides.                                slabside.         TN, VA)
C                 5  R4         Margaritifera     Margaritiferidae..........  Pearlshell,       U.S.A. (AL)
                                 marrianae.                                    Alabama.
C                 5  R4         Pleurobema        Unionidae.................  Clubshell,        U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                 chattanoogaense.                              painted.          TN)
C                 5  R4         Pleurobema        Unionidae.................  Pigtoe, Georgia.  U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                 hanleyanum.                                                     TN)
C                 5  R4         Pleurobema        Unionidae.................  Clubshell,        U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                 troshelianum.                                 Alabama.          TN)
C                 5  R4         Ptychobranchus    Unionidae.................  Kidneyshell,      U.S.A. (AL, KY,
                                 subtentum.                                    fluted.           TN, VA)
                                Snails:
C                 7  R3         Antrobia culveri  Hydrobiidae...............  Cavesnail,        U.S.A. (MO)
                                                                               Tumbling Creek.
C*                2  R2         Assiminea pecos.  Assimineidae..............  Snail, Pecos      U.S.A. (NM, TX),
                                                                               assiminea.        Mexico
PE                5  R4         Campeloma         Viviparidae...............  Campeloma,        U.S.A. (AL)
                                 decampi.                                      slender.
PT                7  R1         Erinna newcombi.  Lymnaeidae................  Snail, Newcomb's  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Eua zebrina.....  Partulidae................  Snail, Tutuila    U.S.A. (AS)
                                                                               tree.
C                 5  R4         Leptoxis downei.  Pleuroceridae.............  Rocksnail,        U.S.A. (GA, AL)
                                                                               Georgia.
C                 5  R1         Newcombia         Achatinellidae............  Newcomb's tree    U.S.A. (Hl)
                                 cumingi.                                      snail.
C                 9  R6         Oreohelix         Oreohelicidae.............  Mountainsnail,    U.S.A. (UT)
                                 peripherica                                   Ogden (=Ogden
                                 wasatchensis.                                 Rocky).
C                 2  R1         Ostodes           Potaridae.................  Sisi (snail)....  U.S.A. (AS)
                                 strigatus.
C                 2  R1         Partula gibba...  Partulidae................  Snail, Humped     U.S.A. (GU, MP)
                                                                               tree.
C                 2  R1         Partula           Partulidae................  Snail,            U.S.A. (MP)
                                 langfordi.                                    Langford's tree.
C                 2  R1         Partula           Partulidae................  Snail, Guam tree  U.S.A. (GU)
                                 radiolata.
C                 2  R1         Partulina         Achatinellidae............  Snail, Lanai      U.S.A. (HI)
                                 semicarinata.                                 tree or pupu
                                                                               kani oe.
C                 2  R1         Partulina         Achatinellidae............  Snail, Lanai      U.S.A. (HI)
                                 variabilis.                                   tree or pupu
                                                                               kani oe.
PE                5  R4         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Armored (=thick-  U.S.A. (AL)
                                 (=Marstonia)                                  shelled) snail
                                 pachyta.                                      (=marstonia).
C*                8  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (NM)
                                 chupaderae.                                   Chupadera.
C*               11  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (NM)
                                 gilae.                                        Gila.
C                 2  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (AZ)
                                 morrisoni.                                    Page.
C*                2  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (NM)
                                 roswellensis.                                 Roswell.
C*               11  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail, New  U.S.A. (NM)
                                 thermalis.                                    Mexico.
C                 5  R2         Pyrgulopsis       Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (AZ),
                                 thompsoni.                                    Huachuca.         Mexico
C                 2  R1         Samoana fragilis  Partulidae................  Snail, fragile    U.S.A. (GU, MP)
                                                                               tree.
C                 5  R2         Sonorella         Helminthoglyptida.........  Talussnail, Wet   U.S.A. (AZ)
                                 macrophallus.                                 Canyon.
C                 2  R6         Stagnicola        Lymnaeidae................  Pondsnail,        U.S.A. (UT)
                                 bonnevillensis.                               Bonneville
                                                                               (=fat-whorled).
C                 5  R2         Tryonia           Hydrobiidae...............  Snail, Diamond Y  U.S.A. (TX)
                                 adamantina.                                   Spring.
C*                2  R2         Tryonia kosteri.  Hydrobiidae...............  Snail, Koster's   U.S.A. (NM)
                                                                               tryonia.
C                 5  R2         Tryonia           Hydrobiidae...............  Springsnail,      U.S.A. (TX)
                                 stocktonensis.                                Gonzales.
                                Insects:
PE                2  R2         Batrisodes        Pselaphidae...............  Beetle, Helotes   U.S.A. (TX)
                                 venyivi.                                      mold.
C                 2  R4         Cicindela         Cicindelidae..............  Beetle,           U.S.A. (FL)
                                 highlandensis.                                highlands tiger.
C                 2  R1         Cicindela ohlone  Cicindelidae..............  Beetle, Ohlone    U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                               tiger.
C                 5  R4         Glyphopsyche      Limnephilidae.............  Caddisfly,        U.S.A. (TN)
                                 sequatchie.                                   Sequatchie.
PE                2  R2         Rhadine exilis..  Carabidae.................  Beetle, [no       U.S.A. (TX)
                                                                               common name].
PE                2  R2         Rhadine           Carabidae.................  Beetle, [no       U.S.A. (TX)
                                 infernalis.                                   common name].
C                 5  R1         Polites mardon..  Hesperiidae...............  Skipper, Mardon.  U.S.A. (CA, OR,
                                                                                                 WA)
C                12  R1         Pseudocopaeodes   Hesperiidae...............  Carson wandering  U.S.A. (CA, NV)
                                 eunus ssp.                                    skipper.
                                 obscurus.
C                 1  R1         Tinostoma         Sphingidae................  Moth, fabulous    U.S.A. (HI)
                                 smaragditis.                                  green sphinx.
C*                9  R6         Cicindela         Cicindelidae..............  Beetle, Coral     U.S.A. (UT)
                                 limbata                                       Pink Sand Dunes
                                 albissima.                                    tiger.
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 aglaia.                                       common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 attigua.                                      common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 differens.                                    common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 digressa.                                     common name].

[[Page 57540]]

 
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hemipeza.                                     common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 heteroneura.                                  common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 montgomeryi.                                  common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila mulli  Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                                                               common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 musaphila.                                    common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 neoclavisetae.                                common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 obatai.                                       common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 ochrobasis.                                   common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 substenoptera.                                common name].
C                 2  R1         Drosophila        Drosophilidae.............  Pomace fly, [no   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 tarphytrichia.                                common name].
C                 3  R1         Hypolimnas        Nymphalidae...............  Butterfly,        U.S.A. (GU, MP)
                                 octucula                                      Mariana eight-
                                 mariannensis.                                 spot.
PE                3  R1         Icaricia          Lycaenidae................  Butterfly,        U.S.A. (OR)
                                 icarioides                                    Fender's blue.
                                 fenderi.
PE                2  R1         Manduca           Sphingidae................  Moth,             U.S.A. (HI)
                                 blackburni.                                   Blackburn's
                                                                               sphinx.
C                 2  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 leptodemus.                                   crimson
                                                                               Hawaiian
                                                                               (=leptodemas
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 2  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 nesiotes.                                     flying earwig
                                                                               Hawaiian
                                                                               (=nesiotes
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 9  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 nigrohamatum                                  blackline
                                 nigrolineatum.                                Hawaiian
                                                                               (=blackline
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 2  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 oceanicum.                                    oceanic
                                                                               Hawaiian
                                                                               (=oceanic
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 2  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 pacificum.                                    Pacific
                                                                               Hawaiian
                                                                               (=Pacific
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 8  R1         Megalagrion       Coenagrionidae............  Damselfly,        U.S.A. (HI)
                                 xanthomelas.                                  orangeblack
                                                                               Hawaiian
                                                                               (=orangeblack
                                                                               megalagrion).
C                 2  R1         Nysius            Lygaeidae.................  Bug, Wekiu......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 wekiuicola.
C                 5  R1         Phaeogramma sp..  Tephritidae...............  Gall fly,         U.S.A. (HI)
                                                                               Po'olanui.
C                 5  R5         Pseudanophthalmu  Carabidae.................  Beetle,           U.S.A. (VA)
                                 s holsingeri.                                 Holsinger's
                                                                               cave.
C                 2  R1         Vagrans egestina  Nymphalidae...............  Butterfly,        U.S.A. (GU, MP)
                                                                               Mariana
                                                                               wandering.
C                11  R6         Zaitzevia         Elmidae...................  Beetle, warm      U.S.A. (MT)
                                 thermae.                                      springs
                                                                               zaitzevian
                                                                               riffle.
                                Arachnids:
PE                2  R2         Cicurina baroni.  Dictynidae................  Spider, Robber    U.S.A. (TX).
                                                                               Baron cave.
PE                2  R2         Cicurina madla..  Dictynidae................  Spider, Madla's   U.S.A. (TX).
                                                                               cave.
PE                2  R2         Cicurina venii..  Dictynidae................  Spider [no        U.S.A. (TX).
                                                                               common name].
PE                2  R2         Cicurina vespera  Dictynidae................  Spider, Vesper    U.S.A. (TX).
                                                                               cave.
PE                2  R2         Neoleptoneta      Leptonetidae..............  Spider,           U.S.A. (TX).
                                 microps.                                      Government
                                                                               Canyon cave.
PE                2  R2         Texella           Phalangodidae.............  Harvestman,       U.S.A. (TX)
                                 cokendolpheri.                                Robber Baron
                                                                               Cave.
PE                1  R1         Adelocosa anops.  Lycosidae.................  Spider, Kauai     U.S.A. (HI)
                                                                               cave wolf or
                                                                               pe'e pe'e maka
                                                                               'ole.
C                 8  R2         Cicurina wartoni  Dictynidae................  Spider, Warton's  U.S.A. (TX)
                                                                               cave.
                                Crustaceans:
C                 2  R1         Metabetaeus       Alpheidae.................  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI)
                                 lohena.                                       anchialine pool.
C                 2  R1         Antecaridina      Atyidae...................  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI),
                                 lauensis.                                     anchialine pool.  Mozambique,
                                                                                                 Saudi Arabia,
                                                                                                 Japan
C                 2  R1         Calliasmata       Alpheidae.................  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI),
                                 pholidota.                                    anchialine pool.  Funafuti Atol,
                                                                                                 Saudi Arabia,
                                                                                                 Sinai
                                                                                                 Penninsula,
                                                                                                 Tuvalu
C                11  R4         Fallicambarus     Cambaridae................  Crayfish, Camp    U.S.A. (MS)
                                 gordoni.                                      Shelby
                                                                               burrowing.
C                 2  R1         Palaemonella      Palaemonidae..............  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI)
                                 burnsi.                                       anchialine pool.

[[Page 57541]]

 
C                 2  R1         Procaris          Procarididae..............  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hawaiana.                                     anchialine pool.
C                 5  R4         Typhlatya monae.  Atyidae...................  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (PR),
                                                                               troglobitic       Barbuda,
                                                                               groundwater.      Dominican
                                                                                                 Republic
C                 2  R1         Vetericaris       Procaridae................  Shrimp,           U.S.A. (HI)
                                 chaceorum.                                    anchialine pool.
PE                1  R1         Spelaeorchestia   Talitridae................  Amphipod, Kauai   U.S.A. (HI)
                                 koloana.                                      cave.
                                Flowering
                                 Plants:
C                11  R1         Abronia alpina..  Nyctaginaceae.............  Ramshaw Meadows   U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                               sand-verbena.
C                11  R4         Arabis georgiana  Brassicaceae..............  Georgia           U.S.A. (AL, GA)
                                                                               rockcress.
C                11  R4         Argythamnia       Euphorbiaceae.............  Blodgett's        U.S.A. (FL)
                                 blodgettii.                                   silverbrush
                                                                               (=Bloddgett's
                                                                               wild mercury).
C                 3  R1         Artemisia         Asteraceae................  Northern          U.S.A. (OR, WA)
                                 campestris var.                               wormwood.
                                 wormskioldii.
C                 2  R1         Astelia           Liliaceae.................  Pa`ini`u........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 waialealae.
C                 5  R4         Aster georgianus  Asteraceae................  Aster, Georgia..  U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                                                                                 GA, NC, SC)
C*                2  R6         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Shivwitz (=Shem)  U.S.A. (UT)
                                 ampullarioides.                               milk-vetch.
PT                2  R6         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Deseret milk-     U.S.A. (UT)
                                 desereticus.                                  vetch.
C                 8  R6         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Horseshoe milk-   U.S.A. (UT)
                                 equisolensis.                                 vetch.
C*                2  R6         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Holmgren milk-    U.S.A. (AZ, UT)
                                 holmgreniorum.                                vetch.
PE                3  R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Milk-vetch,       U.S.A. (CA)
                                 pycnostachyus                                 Ventura Marsh.
                                 var.
                                 lanosissimus.
C                 2  R6         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Sleeping Ute      U.S.A. (CO)
                                 tortipes.                                     milk-vetch.
C                 5  R1         Bidens            Asteraceae................  Ko`oko`olau.....  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 amplectens.
C                 6  R1         Bidens            Asteraceae................  Ko`oko`olau.....  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 campylotheca
                                 ssp. pentamera.
C                 3  R1         Bidens            Asteraceae................  Ko`oko`olau.....  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 campylotheca
                                 ssp.
                                 waihoiensis.
C                 5  R1         Bidens conjuncta  Asteraceae................  Ko`oko`olau.....  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 6  R1         Bidens micrantha  Asteraceae................  Ko`oko`olau.....  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 ssp.
                                 ctenophylla.
C                 5  R4         Brickellia        Asteraceae................  Florida brickell- U.S.A. (FL)
                                 mosieri.                                      bush (=Mosier's
                                                                               false boneset).
C                 5  R1         Calamagrostis     Poaceae...................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 expansa.
C                 5  R1         Calamagrostis     Poaceae...................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hillebrandii.
C                 5  R4         Calliandra        Mimosaceae................  None............  U.S.A. (PR)
                                 locoensis.
C                 5  R4         Calyptranthes     Myrtaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (PR)
                                 estremerae.
C                 5  R1         Canavalia         Fabaceae..................  `Awikiwiki......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 napaliensis.
C                 2  R1         Canavalia         Fabaceae..................  `Awikiwiki......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 pubescens.
PE                5  R4         Carex lutea.....  Cyperaceae................  Golden sedge....  U.S.A. (NC)
C                 8  R6         Castilleja        Scrophulariaceae..........  Aquarius          U.S.A. (UT)
                                 aquariensis.                                  paintbrush.
C                11  R1         Castilleja        Scrophulariaceae..........  Christ's          U.S.A. (ID)
                                 christii.                                     paintbrush.
C                 6  R4         Chamaecrista      Fabaceae..................  Big Pine          U.S.A. (FL)
                                 lineata var.                                  partridge pea
                                 keyensis                                      (=Key cassia).
                                 (=Cassia
                                 keyensis).
C                 6  R4         Chamaesyce        Euphorbiaceae.............  Pineland sandmat  U.S.A. (FL)
                                 deltoidea ssp.
                                 pinetorum.
C                 6  R4         Chamaesyce        Euphorbiaceae.............  Wedge spurge      U.S.A. (FL)
                                 deltoidea ssp.                                (=Wedge
                                 serpyllum.                                    sandmat).
C                 5  R1         Chamaesyce        Euphorbiaceae.............  `Akoko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 eleanoriae.
C                 6  R1         Chamaesyce remyi  Euphorbiaceae.............  `Akoko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 var. kauaiensis.
C                 6  R1         Chamaesyce remyi  Euphorbiaceae.............  `Akoko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 var. remyi.
C                 5  R1         Charpentiera      Amaranthaceae.............  Papala..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 densiflora.
PT                9  R1         Chlorogalum       Liliaceae.................  Purple amole....  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 purpureum.
C                 3  R1         Chorizanthe       Polygonaceae..............  San Fernando      U.S.A. (CA)
                                 parryi  var.                                  Valley
                                 fernandina.                                   spineflower.
C                 5  R4         Chromolaena       Asteraceae................  Cape Sable        U.S.A. (FL)
                                 frustata                                      thoroughwort.
                                 (=Eupatorium
                                 frustatum).
PE                2  R1         Cirsium           Asteraceae................  La Graciosa       U.S.A. (CA)
                                 loncholepis.                                  thistle.
C                 2  R4         Cordia rupicola.  Boraginaceae..............  None............  U.S.A. (PR),
                                                                                                 Anegada
C                 6  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 (=Rollandia)
                                 lanceolata spp.
                                 calycina.
C                 6  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 (=Rollandia)
                                 lanceolata spp.
                                 lanceolata.
C                 2  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 asplenifolia.
C                 2  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 eleeleensis.
C                 2  R1         Cyanea kuhihewa.  Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)

[[Page 57542]]

 
C                 5  R1         Cyanea kunthiana  Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Cyanea obtusa...  Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 pseudofauriei.
C                 5  R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 tritomantha.
C                 2  R1         Cyrtandra         Gesneriaceae..............  Ha`iwale........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 filipes.
C                 5  R1         Cyrtandra         Gesneriaceae..............  Ha`iwale........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 kaulantha.
C                 5  R1         Cyrtandra         Gesneriaceae..............  Ha`iwale........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 oenobarba.
C                 2  R1         Cyrtandra         Gesneriaceae..............  Ha`iwale........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 oxybapha.
C                 2  R1         Cyrtandra         Gesneriaceae..............  Ha`iwale........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 sessilis.
C                 6  R4         Dalea             Fabaceae..................  Florida prairie-  U.S.A. (FL)
                                 carthagenensis                                clover
                                 var. floridana.                               (=Cartagena
                                                                               prairie-clover)
PE                2  R1         Delphinium        Ranunculaceae.............  Baker's larkspur  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 bakeri.
PE                2  R1         Delphinium        Ranunculaceae.............  Yellow larkspur.  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 luteum.
C                 5  R4         Digitaria         Poaceae...................  Florida pineland  U.S.A. (FL)
                                 pauciflora.                                   crabgrass
                                                                               (=twospike
                                                                               fingergrass,
                                                                               twospike
                                                                               crabgrass, few-
                                                                               flowered
                                                                               fingergrass)
C                 6  R1         Dubautia          Asteraceae................  Na`ena`e........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 imbricata ssp.
                                 imbricata.
C                 3  R1         Dubautia          Asteraceae................  Na`ena`e........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 plantaginea
                                 ssp. magnifolia.
C                 5  R1         Dubautia          Asteraceae................  Na`ena`e........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 waialealae.
C                 6  R2         Echinomastus      Cactaceae.................  Acuna cactus....  U.S.A. (AZ),
                                 erectocentrus                                                   Mexico
                                 var. acunensis.
PE                3  R1         Erigeron          Asteraceae................  Willamette daisy  U.S.A. (OR)
                                 decumbens var.
                                 decumbens.
C                 8  R1         Erigeron          Asteraceae................  Basalt daisy....  U.S.A. (WA)
                                 basalticus.
C                 5  R2         Erigeron          Asteraceae................  Lemmon fleabane.  U.S.A. (AZ)
                                 lemmonii.
PE                2  R1         Eriodictyon       Hydrophyllaceae...........  Lompoc yerba      U.S.A. (CA)
                                 capitatum.                                    santa.
C                 5  R1         Eriogonum codium  Polygonaceae..............  Umtanum desert-   U.S.A. (WA)
                                                                               buckwheat.
C                 5  R1         Eriogonum         Polygonaceae..............  Red Mountain      U.S.A. (CA)
                                 kelloggii.                                    buckwheat.
C                 5  R1         Festuca           Poaceae...................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hawaiiensis.
C                11  R2         Festuca ligulata  Poaceae...................  Guadalupe fescue  U.S.A. (TX),
                                                                                                 Mexico
PE                2  R1         Fritillaria       Liliaceae.................  Gentner's         U.S.A. (OR)
                                 gentneri.                                     (=Mission-
                                                                               bells)
                                                                               fritillaria.
C                 5  R1         Gardenia remyi..  Rubiaceae.................  Nanu............  U.S.A. (HI)
PT                3  R6         Gaura             Onagraceae................  Colorado          U.S.A. (CO, NE,
                                 neomexicana                                   butterfly plant.  WY)
                                 ssp.
                                 coloradensis.
C                 5  R1         Geranium          Geraniaceae...............  Nohoanu.........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hanaense.
C                 8  R1         Geranium humile.  Geraniaceae...............  Nohoanu.........  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Geranium          Geraniaceae...............  Nohoanu.........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 kauaiense.
C                11  R6         Gilia caespitosa  Polemoniaceae.............  Wonderland alice- U.S.A. (UT)
                                                                               flower (=Rabbit
                                                                               Valley gilia)
C                 6  R1         Gnaphalium        Asteraceae................  `Ena`ena........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 sandwicensium
                                 var.
                                 molokaiense.
C                 5  R4         Gonocalyx         Ericaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (PR)
                                 concolor.
C                 2  R1         Hackelia venusta  Boraginaceae..............  Showy stickseed.  U.S.A. (WA)
C                 5  R1         Hedyotis          Rubiaceae.................  Kamapua`a.......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 fluviatilis.
PT                8  R2         Helianthus        Asteraceae................  Pecos (=puzzle)   U.S.A. (NM, TX)
                                 paradoxus.                                    sunflower.
C                 5  R4         Helianthus        Asteraceae................  Whorled           U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                 verticillatus.                                sunflower.        TN)
PE                3  R1         Hemizonia         Asteraceae................  Gaviota tarplant  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 increscens ssp.
                                 villosa.
C                 5  R2         Hibiscus          Malvaceae.................  Neches River      U.S.A. (TX)
                                 dasycalyx.                                    rose-mallow.
PT                2  R1         Holocarpha        Asteraceae................  Santa Cruz        U.S.A. (CA)
                                 macradenia.                                   tarplant.
C                 6  R4         Indigofera        Fabaceae..................  Florida (=Key's)  U.S.A. (FL)
                                 mucronata var.                                indigo.
                                 keyensis.
C                 3  R1         Joinvillea        Joinvilleaceae............  `Ohe............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 ascendens ssp.
                                 ascendens.
C                 5  R1         Korthalsella      Viscaceae.................  Hulumoa.........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 degeneri.
C                 5  R1         Labordia helleri  Loganiaceae...............  Kamakahala......  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Labordia pumila.  Loganiaceae...............  Kamakahala......  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Lagenifera erici  Asteraceae................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Lagenifera        Asteraceae................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 helenae.
C                 5  R4         Leavenworthia     Brassicaceae..............  Glade-cress.....  U.S.A. (AL)
                                 crassa.
C                 5  R2         Leavenworthia     Brassicaceae..............  Texas golden      U.S.A (TX)
                                 texana.                                       gladecress.
C                 2  R1         Lepidium          Brassicaceae..............  Slick spot        U.S.A. (ID)
                                 papilliferum.                                 peppergrass.
C                 5  R4         Lesquerella       Brassicaceae..............  Short's           U.S.A. (IN, KY,
                                 globosa.                                      bladderpod.       TN)
PE                2  R2         Lesquerella       Brassicaceae..............  Zapata            U.S.A. (TX)
                                 thamnophila.                                  bladderpod.
C                 5  R1         Lesquerella       Brassicaceae..............  White Bluffs      U.S.A. (WA)
                                 tuplashensis.                                 bladderpod.

[[Page 57543]]

 
C                 3  R1         Limnanthes        Limnanthaceae.............  Large-flowered    U.S.A. (OR)
                                 floccosa ssp.                                 wooly
                                 grandiflora.                                  meadowfoam.
C                 2  R4         Linum arenicola.  Linaceae..................  Sand flax.......  U.S.A. (FL)
C                 3  R4         Linum carteri     Linaceae..................  Carter's small-   U.S.A. (FL)
                                 var. carteri.                                 flowered flax.
C                 2  R1         Lomatium cookii.  Apiaceae..................  Cook's lomatium.  U.S.A. (OR)
PE                2  R1         Lupinus           Fabaceae..................  Nipomo Mesa       U.S.A. (CA)
                                 nipomensis.                                   lupine.
PT         ........  R1         Lupinus           Fabacaeae.................  Kincaid's lupine  U.S.A. (OR, WA)
                                 sulphureus var.
                                 kincaidii.
C                 5  R1         Lysimachia        Primulaceae...............  Lehua makanoe...  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 daphnoides.
C                 2  R1         Lysimachia        Primulaceae...............  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 venosa.
C                 5  R1         Melicope          Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 christopherseni
                                 i.
C                 2  R1         Melicope          Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 degeneri.
C                 2  R1         Melicope hiiakae  Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Melicope          Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 macropus.
C                 2  R1         Melicope makahae  Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Melicope          Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 paniculata.
C                 5  R1         Melicope          Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 puberula.
C                 5  R1         Myrsine           Myrsinaceae...............  Kolea...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 fosbergii.
C                 2  R1         Myrsine mezii...  Myrsinaceae...............  Kolea...........  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Myrsine           Myrsinaceae...............  Kolea...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 vaccinioides.
C                 8  R5         Narthecium        Liliaceae.................  Bog asphodel....  U.S.A. (DE, NJ,
                                 americanum.                                                     NC, NY, SC)
C                 1  R1         Nesogenes         Verbenaceae...............  None............  U.S.A. (MP)
                                 rotensis.
C                 5  R1         Nothocestrum      Solanaceae................  `Aiea...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 latifolium.
C                 2  R1         Ochrosia          Apocynaceae...............  Holei...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 haleakalae.
C                 5  R4         Opuntia           Cactaceae.................  Florida           U.S.A. (FL)
                                 corallicola.                                  semaphore
                                                                               cactus
                                                                               (=semaphore
                                                                               pricklypear).
C                12  R1         Opuntia whipplei  Cactaceae.................  Blue Diamond      U.S.A. (NV)
                                 var.                                          cholla.
                                 multigeniculata.
C                 2  R1         Osmoxylon         Araliaceae................  None............  U.S.A. (MP)
                                 mariannense.
C                 5  R5         Panicum hirstii.  Poaceae...................  Hirsts panic      U.S.A. (DE, GA,
                                                                               grass.            NC, NJ)
C                11  R2         Paronychia        Caryophyllaceae...........  Bushy whitlow-    U.S.A. (TX)
                                 congesta.                                     wort.
C                 6  R2         Pediocactus       Cactaceae.................  Fickeisen plains  U.S.A. (AZ)
                                 peeblesianus                                  cactus.
                                 var.
                                 fickeiseniae.
C                 5  R6         Penstemon         Scrophulariaceae..........  Parachute         U.S.A. (CO)
                                 debilis.                                      beardtongue.
C                 5  R6         Penstemon         Scrophulariaceae..........  Graham            U.S.A. (CO, UT)
                                 grahamii.                                     beardtongue.
C                 6  R6         Penstemon         Scrophulariaceae..........  White River       U.S.A. (CO, UT)
                                 scariosus var.                                beardtongue.
                                 albifluvis.
C                 2  R1         Peperomia         Piperaceae................  `Ala `ala wai     U.S.A. (HI)
                                 subpetiolata.                                 nui.
C                11  R6         Phacelia          Hydrophyllaceae...........  DeBeque phacelia  U.S.A. (CO)
                                 submutica.
PE                2  R1         Phlox hirsuta...  Polemoniaceae.............  Yreka phlox.....  U.S.A. (CA)
C                 2  R1         Phyllostegia      Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 bracteata.
C                 5  R1         Phyllostegia      Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 floribunda.
C                 2  R1         Phyllostegia      Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 helleri.
C                 2  R1         Phyllostegia      Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hispida.
C                 2  R1         Phyllostegia      Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 imminuta.
C                 5  R1         Pittosporum       Pittosporaceae............  Ho`awa..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 napaliense.
PE                2  R1         Plagiobothrys     Boraginaceae..............  Rough             U.S.A. (OR)
                                 hirtus.                                       popcornflower.
C                 5  R4         Platanthera       Orchidaceae...............  White fringeless  U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                 integrilabia.                                 orchid.           KY, MS, NC, SC,
                                                                                                 TN, VA)
C                 6  R1         Platydesma        Rutaceae..................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 cornuta var.
                                 cornuta.
C                 6  R1         Platydesma        Rutaceae..................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 cornuta var.
                                 decurrens.
C                 2  R1         Platydesma remyi  Rutaceae..................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 5  R1         Platydesma        Rutaceae..................  Pilo kea lau      U.S.A. (HI)
                                 rostrata.                                     li`I.
C                 5  R1         Pleomele          Agavaceae.................  Hala pepe.......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 fernaldii.
C                 2  R1         Pleomele          Agavaceae.................  Hala pepe.......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 forbesii.
C                 2  R1         Polygonum         Polygonaceae..............  Scotts Valley     U.S.A. (CA)
                                 hickmanii.                                    polygonum.
C                 5  R1         Pritchardia       Asteraceae................  Na`ena`e........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hardyi.
C                 2  R1         Psychotria        Rubiaceae.................  Kopiko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 grandiflora.
C                 3  R1         Psychotria        Rubiaceae.................  Kopiko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hexandra ssp.
                                 oahuensis.
C                 2  R1         Psychotria        Rubiaceae.................  Kopiko..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hobdyi.
C                 5  R1         Pteralyxia        Apocynaceae...............  Kaulu...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 macrocarpa.
C                 5  R1         Ranunculus        Ranunculaceae.............  Makou...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 hawaiensis.
C                 2  R1         Ranunculus        Ranunculaceae.............  Makou...........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 mauiensis.
C                 2  R1         Rorippa           Brassicaceae..............  Tahoe yellow      U.S.A. (CA, NV)
                                 subumbellata.                                 cress.
C                 2  R1         Schiedea          Caryophyllaceae...........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 attenuata.
C                 3  R1         Schiedea          Caryophyllaceae...........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 pubescens var.
                                 pubescens.

[[Page 57544]]

 
C                 2  R1         Schiedea          Caryophyllaceae...........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 salicaria.
C                 5  R1         Sedum             Crassulaceae..............  Red Mountain      U.S.A. (CA)
                                 eastwoodiae.                                  stonecrop.
C                 5  R1         Sicyos            Cucurbitaceae.............  `Anunu..........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 macrophyllus.
C                 9  R1         Sidalcea          Malvaceae.................  Parish's          U.S.A. (CA)
                                 hickmanii ssp.                                checkerbloom.
                                 parishii.
PE                2  R1         Sidalcea keckii.  Malvaceae.................  Keck's            U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                               checkermallow.
PE                3  R1         Sidalcea oregana  Malvaceae.................  Wenatchee         U.S.A. (WA)
                                 var. calva.                                   Mountains
                                                                               (=Oregon)
                                                                               checkermallow.
C                11  R1         Solanum nelsonii  Solanaceae................  Popolo..........  U.S.A. (HI)
C                 2  R1         Stenogyne         Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 cranwelliae.
C                 2  R1         Stenogyne         Lamiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 kealiae.
C                 2  R1         Tabernaemontana   Apocynaceae...............  None............  U.S.A. (GU, MP)
                                 rotensis.
C                 5  R1         Thelypteris       Thelypteridaceae..........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 boydiae.
PE                2  R1         Thlaspi           Brassicaceae..............  Kneeland Prairie  U.S.A. (CA)
                                 californicum.                                 penny-cress.
C                 9  R1         Torulinium        Cyperaceae................  Pu`uka`a          U.S.A. (HI)
                                 odoratum ssp.                                 (=kili`o`opu,
                                 auriculatum.                                  kiolohia, mau`u
                                                                               pu`u, puko`a).
PT                1  R6         Yermo             Asteraceae................  Desert            U.S.A. (WY)
                                 xanthocephalus.                               yellowhead.
C                 2  R1         Zanthoxylum       Rutaceae..................  A`e.............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 oahuense.
C          ........  R2         Zanthoxylum       Rutaceae..................  Shinner's tickle- U.S.A. (TX)
                                 parvum.                                       tongue.
                                Ferns And
                                 Allies:
C                 2  R1         Doryopteris       Pteridaceae...............  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 takeuchii.
C                 2  R1         Dryopteris        Dryopteridaceae...........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 tenebrosa.
C                 2  R1         Microlepia        Dennstaedtiaceae..........  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                 mauiensis.
C                 2  R1         Phlegmariurus     Lycopodiaceae.............  Wawae`iole (or    U.S.A. (HI)
                                 stemmermanniae.                               Lei lani
                                                                               firmoss).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                        Table 2.--Former Candidate and Former Proposed Animals and Plants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Status
---------------------    Lead     Scientific name            Family               Common name     Historic range
   Code      Expl.      region
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Mammals:
E........  L          R1         Dipodomys         Heteromyidae..............  Kangaroo rat,     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  merriami parvus.                              San Bernardino
                                                                                Merriam's
T........  L          R6         Zapus hudsonius   Zapodidae.................  Mouse, Preble's   U.S.A. (CO, WY)
                                  preblei.                                      meadow jumping
E........  L          R4         Peromyscus        Muridae...................  Mouse, St.        U.S.A. (FL)
                                  polionotus                                    Andrew beach.
                                  peninsularis.
E........  L          R1         Ovis canadensis.  Bovidae...................  Sheep, bighorn    U.S.A. (Western
                                                                                (U.S.A.--CA       conterminous
                                                                                Peninsular        states),
                                                                                Ranges pop.)      Canada
                                                                                                  (southwestern)
                                                                                                  , Mexico
                                                                                                  (northern)
E........  L          R1         Ovis canadensis.  Bovidae...................  Sheep, bighorn    U.S.A. (Western
                                                                                (Sierra Nevada    conterminous
                                                                                pop.)             states),
                                                                                                  Canada
                                                                                                  (southwestern)
                                                                                                  , Mexico
                                                                                                  (northern)
Rc.......  A          R4         Ursus americanus  Ursidae...................  Bear, Florida     U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                  floridanus.                                   black.            GA)
                                 Reptiles:
Rp.......  A          R1         Anniella pulchra  Anniellidae...............  Lizard, black     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  nigra.                                        legless.
T........  L          R5         Clemmys           Emydidae..................  Turtle, bog       U.S.A. (CT, DE,
                                  muhlenbergii.                                 (=Muhlenberg)     GA, MA, MD,
                                                                                (northern pop.    NC, NJ, NY,
                                                                                excluding GA,     PA, SC, TN,
                                                                                NC, SC, TN, VA)   VA)
T........  L          R1         Masticophis       Colubridae................  Whipsnake         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  lateralis                                     (=striped
                                  euryxanthus.                                  racer), Alameda
T........  L          R3         Nerodia sipedon   Colubridae................  Snake, Lake Erie  U.S.A. (OH),
                                  insularum.                                    water.            Canada
                                 Amphibians:
T........  L          R4         Ambystoma         Ambystomatidae............  Salamander,       U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                  cingulatum.                                   flatwoods.        GA, SC)
Rc.......  A          R6         Rana              Ranidae...................  Frog, Columbia    U.S.A. (AK, CA,
                                  luteiventris                                  spotted           ID, MT, NV,
                                  (formerly incl.                               (formerly         OR, UT, WA,
                                  in R. pretiosa).                              spotted)(Wasatc   WY), Canada
                                                                                h Front pop)
Rc.......  A          R6         Rana              Ranidae...................  Frog, Columbia    U.S.A. (AK, CA,
                                  luteiventris                                  spotted           ID, MT, NV,
                                  (formerly incl.                               (formerly         OR, UT, WA,
                                  in R. pretiosa).                              spotted) (West    WY), Canada
                                                                                Desert pop.).
                                 Fishes:
Rp.......  A          R6         Iotichthys        Cyprinidae................  Chub, least.....  U.S.A. (UT)
                                  phlegethontis.

[[Page 57545]]

 
T........  L          R2         Notropis girardi  Cyprinidae................  Shiner, Arkansas  U.S.A. (AR, KS,
                                                                                River (Arkansas   NM, OK, TX)
                                                                                R. Basin pop.)
E........  L          R6         Notropis topeka   Cyprinidae................  Shiner, Topeka..  U.S.A. (IA, KS,
                                  (=tristis).                                                     MN, MO, NE,
                                                                                                  SD)
Rc.......  A          R1         Oncorhynchus      Salmonidae................  Trout, McCloud    U.S.A. (CA)
                                  (=Salmo) mykiss                               R. redband.
                                  ssp..
T........  L          R1         Pogonichthys      Cyprinidae................  Splittail,        U.S.A. (CA)
                                  macrolepidotus.                               Sacramento.
T........  L          R1         Salvelinus        Salmonidae................  Trout, bull       U.S.A. (Pacific
                                  confluentus.                                  (Columbia R.      NW), Canada
                                                                                pop.)             (NW
                                                                                                  Territories)
T........  L          R1         Salvelinus        Salmonidae................  Trout, bull       U.S.A. (Pacific
                                  confluentus.                                  (Klamath R.       NW), Canada
                                                                                pop.).            (NW
                                                                                                  Territories)
T........  L          R1         Salvelinus        Salmonidae................  Trout, bull       U.S.A. (Pacific
                                  confluentus.                                  (Jarbidge R.      NW), Canada
                                                                                pop.).            (NW
                                                                                                  Territories)
                                 Clams:
E........  L          R4         Amblema           Unionidae.................  Three-ridge       U.S.A. (FL, GA)
                                  neislerii.                                    (mussel), fat.
T........  L          R4         Elliptoideus      Unionidae.................  Bankclimber       U.S.A. (AL, GA,
                                  sloatianus.                                   (mussel),         FL)
                                                                                purple.
E........  L          R4         Medionidus        Unionidae.................  Moccasinshell,    U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                  penicillatus.                                 Gulf.             GA)
E........  L          R4         Medionidus        Unionidae.................  Moccasinshell,    U.S.A. (FL, GA)
                                  simpsonianus.                                 Ochlockonee.
E........  L          R4         Pleurobema        Unionidae.................  Pigtoe, oval....  U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                  pyriforme.                                                      GA)
E........  L          R4         Lampsilis         Unionidae.................  Pocketbook,       U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                  subangulata.                                  shinyrayed.       GA)
T........  L          R4         Elliptio          Unionidae.................  Slabshell,        U.S.A. (AL, FL)
                                  chipolaensis.                                 Chipola.
                                 Snails:
T........  L          R4         Elimia            Pleuroceridae.............  Elimia (snail),   U.S.A. (AL)
                                  crenatella.                                   lacy.
E........  L          R4         Lioplax           Viviparidae...............  Lioplax (snail),  U.S.A. (AL, GA)
                                  cyclostomaformi                               cylindrical.
                                  s.
E........  L          R4         Lepyrium          Hydrobiidae...............  Pebblesnail,      U.S.A. (AL)
                                  showalteri.                                   flat.
T........  L          R4         Leptoxis          Pleuroceridae.............  Rocksnail,        U.S.A. (AL)
                                  taeniata.                                     painted.
E........  L          R4         Leptoxis plicata  Pleuroceridae.............  Rocksnail,        U.S.A. (AL)
                                                                                plicate.
T........  L          R4         Leptoxis ampla..  Pleuroceridae.............  Rocksnail, round  U.S.A. (AL)
Rp.......  A          R2         Sonorella         Helminthoglyptidae........  Talussnail, San   U.S.A. (AZ)
                                  eremita.                                      Xavier.
                                                   Insects:..................
E........  L          R2         Heterelmis        Elmidae...................  Beetle, Comal     U.S.A. (TX)
                                  comalensis.                                   Springs riffle.
E........  L          R2         Stygoparnus       Dryopidae.................  Beetle, Comal     U.S.A. (TX)
                                  comalensis.                                   Springs dryopid.
E........  L          R1         Speyeria zerene   Nymphalidae...............  Butterfly,        U.S.A. (CA)
                                  behrensii.                                    Behren's
                                                                                silverspot.
E........  L          R1         Speyeria          Nymphalidae...............  Butterfly,        U.S.A. (CA)
                                  callippe                                      callippe
                                  callippe.                                     silverspot.
                                 Crustaceans:
E........  L          R3         Gammarus          Gammaridae................  Amphipod,         U.S.A. (IL)
                                  acherondytes.                                 Illinois cave.
E........  L          R2         Stygobromus       Crangonyctidae............  Amphipod, Peck's  U.S.A. (TX)
                                  (=Stygonectes)                                cave.
                                  pecki .
                                 Flowering
                                  Plants:
T........  L          R1         Acanthomintha     Lamiaceae.................  San Diego         U.S.A. (CA),
                                  ilicifolia.                                   thornmint.        Mexico
Rc.......  A          R2         Allium            Liliaceae.................  Goodding's onion  U.S.A. (AZ, NM)
                                  gooddingii.
E........  L          R1         Allium munzii...  Liliaceae.................  Munz's onion....  U.S.A. (CA)
Rp.......  A          R1         Allium            Liliaceae.................  Rawhide Hill      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  tuolumnense.                                  onion.
E........  L          R1         Alopecurus        Poaceae...................  Sonoma            U.S.A. (CA)
                                  aequalis var.                                 alopecurus.
                                  sonomensis.
Rp.......  A          R1         Arabis            Brassicaceae..............  Johnston's rock-  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  johnstonii.                                   cress.
Rc.......  A          R6         Arabis pusilla..  Brassicaceae..............  Small rock-cress  U.S.A. (WY)
T........  L          R1         Arctostaphylos    Ericaceae.................  Ione manzanita..  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  myrtifolia.
T........  L          R1         Arctostaphylos    Ericaceae.................  Pallid manzanita  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  pallida.
T........  L          R1         Arenaria ursina.  Caryophyllaceae...........  Bear Valley       U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                                sandwort.
E........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Clara Hunt's      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  clarianus.                                    milk-vetch.
E........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Lane Mountain     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  jaegerianus.                                  milk-vetch.
E........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Coachella Valley  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  lentiginosus                                  milk-vetch.
                                  var. coachellae.
Rp.......  A          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Shining (=shiny)  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  lentiginosus                                  milk-vetch.
                                  var. micans.
T........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Fish Slough milk- U.S.A. (CA)
                                  lentiginosus                                  vetch.
                                  var.
                                  piscinensis.
Rp.......  A          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Sodaville milk-   U.S.A. (CA, NV)
                                  lentiginosus                                  vetch.
                                  var.
                                  sesquimetralis.
T........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae peirsonii........  Peirson's milk-   U.S.A. (CA)
                                  magdalenae var..                              vetch.
Rc.......  A          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Clokey's egg-     U.S.A. (NV)
                                  oophorus var.                                 vetch.
                                  clokeyanus.
E........  L          R1         Astragalus tener  Fabaceae..................  Coastal dunes     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  var. titi.                                    milk-vetch.
E........  L          R1         Astragalus        Fabaceae..................  Triple-ribbed     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  tricarinatus.                                 milk-vetch.
E........  L          R1         Atriplex          Chenopodiaceae............  San Jacinto       U.S.A. (CA)
                                  coronata var.                                 Valley
                                  notatior.                                     crownscale.
E........  L          R1         Berberis nevinii  Berberidaceae.............  Nevin's barberry  U.S.A. (CA)
T........  L          R1         Brodiaea          Liliaceae.................  Thread-leaved     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  filifolia.                                    brodiaea.

[[Page 57546]]

 
T........  L          R1         Brodiaea pallida  Liliaceae.................  Chinese Camp      U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                                brodiaea.
Rc.......  A          R1         Calochortus       Liliaceae.................  Umpqua mariposa   U.S.A. (OR)
                                  umpquaensis.                                  lily.
T........  L          R1         Calyptridium      Portulacaceae.............  Mariposa          U.S.A. (CA)
                                  pulchellum.                                   pussypaws.
E........  L          R1         Carex albida....  Cyperaceae................  White sedge.....  U.S.A. (CA)
Rp.......  A          R1         Carpenteria       Saxifragaceae.............  Carpenteria.....  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  californica.
T........  L          R1         Castilleja        Scrophulariaceae..........  Ash-gray Indian   U.S.A. (CA)
                                  cinerea.                                      paintbrush.
Rc.......  N          R2         Castilleja        Scrophulariaceae..........  Tall paintbrush.  U.S.A. (TX)
                                  elongata.
E........  L          R4         Catesbaea         Rubiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (PR,
                                  melanocarpa.                                                    VI), Antigua,
                                                                                                  Barbuda,
                                                                                                  Guadalupe
T........  L          R1         Ceanothus         Rhamnaceae................  Vail Lake         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  ophiochilus.                                  ceanothus.
Rc.......  A          R2         Cimicifuga        Ranunculaceae.............  Arizona bugbane.  U.S.A. (AZ)
                                  arizonica.
E........  L          R1         Cirsium           Asteraceae................  Suisun thistle..  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  hydrophilum
                                  var.
                                  hydrophilum.
E........  L          R1         Clarkia           Onagraceae................  Vine Hill         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  imbricata.                                    clarkia.
T........  L          R1         Clarkia           Onagraceae................  Springville       U.S.A. (CA)
                                  springvillensis.                              clarkia.
Rc.......  N          R2         Clematis          Ranunculaceae.............  Arizona           U.S.A. (AZ)
                                  hirsutissma                                   leatherflower.
                                  var. arizonica.
E........  5          R1         Clermontia        Campanulaceae.............  `Oha wai........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  samuelii.
E........  L          R1         Cordylanthus      Scrophulariaceae..........  Soft bird's-beak  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  mollis ssp.
                                  mollis.
E........  3          R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  copelandii ssp.
                                  haleakalaensis.
E........  2          R1         Cyanea glabra...  Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
E........  3          R1         Cyanea            Campanulaceae.............  Haha............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  hamatiflora
                                  ssp.
                                  hamatiflora.
Rc.......  A          R2         Dalea             Fabaceae..................  Gentry's          U.S.A. (AZ),
                                  tentaculoides.                                indigobush.       Mexico
E........  6          R1         Dubautia          Asteraceae................  Na'ena'e........  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  plantaginea
                                  ssp. humilis.
T........  L          R1         Dudleya           Crassulaceae..............  Laguna Beach      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  stolonifera.                                  liveforever.
E........  L          R1         Eriogonum         Polygonaceae..............  Ione (incl.       U.S.A. (CA)
                                  apricum (incl.                                Irish Hill)
                                  var.                                          buckwheat.
                                  prostratum).
Rc.......  A          R1         Eriogonum         Polygonaceae..............  Sulphur Springs   U.S.A. (NV)
                                  argophyllum.                                  buckwheat.
T........  L          R1         Eriogonum         Polygonaceae..............  Southern          U.S.A. (CA)
                                  kennedyi var.                                 mountain wild-
                                  austromontanum.                               buckwheat.
E........  L          R1         Fremontodendron   Sterculiaceae.............  Mexican           U.S.A. (CA),
                                  mexicanum.                                    flannelbush.      Mexico
Rp.......  A          R1         Fritillaria       Liliaceae.................  Greenhorn adobe-  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  striata.                                      lily.
E........  3          R1         Hedyotis          Rubiaceae.................  None............  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  schlechtendahli
                                  ana var. remyi.
T........  L          R5         Helenium          Asteraceae................  Virginia          U.S.A. (VA)
                                  virginicum.                                   sneezeweed.
T........  L          R1         Hemizonia         Asteraceae................  Otay tarplant...  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  conjugens.
E........  1          R1         Kanaloa           Fabaceae..................  Kohe malama       U.S.A. (HI)
                                  kahoolawensis.                                malama o
                                                                                kanaloa.
E........  6          R1         Labordia          Loganiaceae...............  Kamakahala......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  tinifolia var.
                                  lanaiensis.
E........  2          R1         Labordia          Loganiaceae...............  Kamakahala......  U.S.A. (HI)
                                  triflora.
Rc.......  A          R1         Lathyrus          Fabaceae..................  Two-flowered      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  biflorus.                                     lathyrus.
Rc.......  A          R4         Lesquerella       Brassicaceae..............  Stones River      U.S.A. (TN)
                                  stonensis.                                    bladderpod.
E........  L          R1         Lilium            Liliaceae.................  Pitkin Marsh      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  pardalinum ssp.                               lily.
                                  pitkinense.
Rp.......  A          R1         Lupinus citrinus  Fabaceae..................  Mariposa lupine.  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  var. deflexus.
E........  2          R1         Melicope munroi.  Rutaceae..................  Alani...........  U.S.A. (HI)
Rp.......  A          R1         Mimulus           Scrophulariaceae..........  Kelso Creek       U.S.A. (CA)
                                  shevockii.                                    monkey-flower.
E........  L          R1         Monardella        Lamiaceae.................  Willowy           U.S.A. (CA)
                                  linoides ssp.                                 monardella.
                                  viminea.
T........  L          R1         Navarretia        Polemoniaceae.............  Spreading         U.S.A. (CA),
                                  fossalis.                                     navarretia.       Mexico (Baja
                                                                                                  California)
Rp.......  A          R1         Navarretia        Polemoniaceae.............  Piute Mountains   U.S.A. (CA)
                                  setiloba.                                     navarretia.
Rp.......  A          R1         Nolina interrata  Liliaceae.................  Bear-grass,       U.S.A. (CA),
                                                                                dehesa.           Mexico
Rc.......  A          R2         Pediocactus       Cactaceae.................  Kaibab plains     U.S.A. (AZ)
                                  paradinei.                                    cactus.
T........  L          R6         Pediocactus       Cactaceae.................  Winkler cactus..  U.S.A. (UT)
                                  winkleri.
E........  L          R1         Piperia yadonii.  Orchidaceae...............  Yadon's piperia.  U.S.A. (CA)
E........  L          R1         Plagiobothrys     Boraginaceae..............  Calistoga         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  strictus.                                     allocarya.
E........  L          R1         Poa atropurpurea  Poaceae...................  San Bernardino    U.S.A. (CA)
                                                                                bluegrass.
E........  L          R1         Poa napensis....  Poaceae...................  Napa bluegrass..  U.S.A. (CA)
E........  L          R1         Potentilla        Rosaceae..................  Hickman's         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  hickmanii.                                    potentilla.
Rp.......  A          R2         Puccinellia       Poaceae...................  Parish's alkali   U.S.A. (AZ, CA,
                                  parishii.                                     grass.            CO, NM)
Rp.......  A          R2         Rumex             Polygonaceae..............  Chiricahua        U.S.A. (AZ, NM)
                                  orthoneurus.                                  (=Blumer's)
                                                                                dock.
E........  L          R1         Sidalcea oregana  Malvaceae.................  Kenwood Marsh     U.S.A. (CA)
                                  ssp. valida.                                  checker-mallow.

[[Page 57547]]

 
Rc.......  A          R1         Silene            Caryophyllaceae...........  Red Mountain      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  campanulata                                   catchfly
                                  ssp.                                          (=campion).
                                  campanulata.
E........  L          R1         Taraxacum         Asteraceae................  California        U.S.A. (CA)
                                  californicum.                                 taraxacum.
T........  L          R1         Thelypodium       Brassicaceae..............  Howell's          U.S.A. (OR)
                                  howellii ssp.                                 spectacular
                                  spectabilis.                                  thelypody.
T........  L          R1         Trichostema       Lamiaceae.................  Hidden Lake       U.S.A. (CA)
                                  austromontanum                                bluecurls.
                                  ssp. compactum.
E........  L          R1         Trifolium         Fabaceae..................  Showy Indian      U.S.A. (CA)
                                  amoenum.                                      clover.
E........  L          R1         Trifolium         Fabaceae..................  Monterey clover.  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  trichocalyx.
T........  L          R1         Verbena           Verbenaceae...............  Red Hills         U.S.A. (CA)
                                  californica.                                  vervain.
Rc.......  A          R2         Zanthoxylum       Rutaceae..................  Shinner's tickle- U.S.A. (TX)
                                  parvum.                                       tongue.
 
                                 Conifers:
T........  L          R1         Cupressus         Cupressaceae..............  Gowen cypress...  U.S.A. (CA)
                                  goveniana ssp.
                                  goveniana.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 99-27822 Filed 10-21-99; 1:08 pm]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P/F