[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 159 (Wednesday, August 18, 1999)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 44826-44829]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-21427]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[OPP-300909; FRL-6098-1]
RIN 2070-AB78


Pyriproxyfen; Re-establishment of Tolerances for Emergency 
Exemptions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

 ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation re-establishes time-limited tolerances for 
residues of the insecticide pyriproxyfen and its metabolites in or on 
citrus fruit at 0.3 part per million (ppm), citrus juice at 1.0 ppm; 
citrus oil at 300 ppm, dried citrus pulp at 1.0 ppm; and pears at 0.2 
ppm, for an additional 1\1/2\-year period. These tolerances will expire 
and are revoked on January 31, 2001. This action is in response to 
EPA's granting of emergency exemptions under section 18 of the Federal 
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act authorizing use of the 
pesticide on citrus and pears. Section 408(l)(6) of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires EPA to establish a time-limited 
tolerance or exemption from the requirement for a tolerance for 
pesticide chemical residues in food that will result from the use of a 
pesticide under an emergency exemption granted by EPA under section 18 
of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.

DATES: This regulation is effective August 18, 1999. Objections and 
requests for hearings, identified by docket control number OPP-300909, 
must be received by EPA on or before October 18, 1999.
ADDRESSES: Written objections and hearing requests may be submitted by 
mail, in person, or by courier. Please follow the detailed instructions 
for each method as provided in Unit III. of the ``SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION'' section. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, your objections 
and hearing requests must identify docket control number OPP-300909 in 
the subject line on the first page of your response.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By mail: Andrea Beard, Registration 
Division (7505C), Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., 
Washington, DC 20460; telephone number: (703)308-9356; and e-mail 
address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 44827]]

I. General Information

A. Does this Action Apply to Me?

    You may be affected by this action if you are an agricultural 
producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. Potentially 
affected categories and entities may include, but are not limited to:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Examples of Potentially
              Categories                NAICS       Affected Entities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry.............................      111  Crop production
                                           112  Animal production
                                           311  Food manufacturing
                                         32532  Pesticide manufacturing
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides 
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this 
action. Other types of entities not listed in the table could also be 
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) 
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining 
whether or not this action might apply to certain entities. If you have 
questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular 
entity, consult the person listed in the ``FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT'' section.

B. How Can I Get Additional Information, Including Copies of this 
Document and Other Related Documents?

    1. Electronically.You may obtain electronic copies of this 
document, and certain other related documents that might be available 
electronically, from the EPA Internet Home Page at http://www.epa.gov/. 
To access this document, on the Home Page select ``Laws and 
Regulations'' and then look up the entry for this document under the 
``Federal Register--Environmental Documents.'' You can also go directly 
to the Federal Register listings at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/.
    2. In person. The Agency has established an official record for 
this action under docket control number OPP-300909. The official record 
consists of the documents specifically referenced in this action, and 
other information related to this action, including any information 
claimed as Confidential Business Information (CBI). This official 
record includes the documents that are physically located in the 
docket, as well as the documents that are referenced in those 
documents. The public version of the official record does not include 
any information claimed as CBI. The public version of the official 
record, which includes printed, paper versions of any electronic 
comments submitted during an applicable comment period is available for 
inspection in the Public Information and Records Integrity Branch 
(PIRIB), Rm. 119, Crystal Mall #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy., 
Arlington, VA, from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
excluding legal holidays. The PIRIB telephone number is (703) 305-5805.

II. Background and Statutory Findings

     EPA issued a final rule, published in the Federal Register of May 
13, 1998 (63 FR 26466) (FRL-5788-2), which announced that on its own 
initiative under section 408 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 346a and (l)(6), as amended by the Food Quality 
Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA) (Public Law 104-170) it established time-
limited tolerances for the residues of pyriproxyfen and its metabolites 
in or on citrus fruit at 0.3 ppm; citrus juice at 1.0 ppm; citrus oil 
at 300 ppm; dried citrus pulp at 1.0 ppm; and pears at 0.2 ppm, with an 
expiration date of July 31, 1999. EPA established the tolerances 
because section 408(l)(6) of the FFDCA requires EPA to establish a 
time-limited tolerance or exemption from the requirement for a 
tolerance for pesticide chemical residues in food that will result from 
the use of a pesticide under an emergency exemption granted by EPA 
under section 18 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide 
Act (FIFRA). Such tolerances can be established without providing 
notice or period for public comment.
    EPA received a request to extend the use of pyriproxyfen on citrus 
and pears for the current growing season due to both situations 
remaining an emergency. For citrus, the California Department of 
Pesticide Regulation requested the use for control of red scale, which 
has developed resistance to available pesticides and caused significant 
economic losses. For pears, the Oregon Department of Agriculture 
requested use for control of pear psylla, which had developed 
resistance to currently available pesticides, and was expected to cause 
significant economic loss if not controlled. After having reviewed the 
submissions, EPA concurs that emergency conditions exist. EPA has 
authorized under FIFRA section 18 the use of pyriproxyfen on citrus and 
pears for control of red scale and pear psylla, respectively.
     EPA assessed the potential risks presented by residues of 
pyriproxyfen in or on citrus and pears. In doing so, EPA considered the 
safety standard in FFDCA section 408(b)(2), and decided that the 
necessary tolerance under FFDCA section 408(l)(6) would be consistent 
with the safety standard and with FIFRA section 18. The data and other 
relevant material have been evaluated and discussed in the final rule 
of May 13, 1998 (63 FR 26466) (FRL-5788-2). Based on that data and 
information considered, the Agency reaffirms that extension of the 
time-limited tolerances will continue to meet the requirements of 
section 408(l)(6). Therefore, the time-limited tolerances are re-
established for an additional 1\1/2\-year period. EPA will publish a 
document in the Federal Register to remove the revoked tolerances from 
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Although these tolerances will 
expire and are revoked on January 31, 2001, under FFDCA section 
408(l)(5), residues of the pesticide not in excess of the amounts 
specified in the tolerances remaining in or on citrus and pears after 
that date will not be unlawful, provided the pesticide is applied in a 
manner that was lawful under FIFRA and the application occurred prior 
to the revocation of the tolerance. EPA will take action to revoke this 
tolerance earlier if any experience with, scientific data on, or other 
relevant information on this pesticide indicate that the residues are 
not safe.

III. Objections and Hearing Requests

    Under section 408(g) of the FFDCA, as amended by the FQPA, any 
person may file an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may 
also request a hearing on those objections. The EPA procedural 
regulations which govern the submission of objections and requests for 
hearings appear in 40 CFR part 178. Although the procedures in those 
regulations require some modification to reflect the amendments made to 
the FFDCA by the FQPA of 1996, EPA will continue to use those 
procedures, with appropriate adjustments, until the necessary 
modifications can be made. The new section 408(g) provides essentially 
the same process for persons to ``object'' to a regulation for an 
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance issued by EPA under new 
section 408(d), as was provided in the old FFDCA sections 408 and 409. 
However, the period for filing objections is now 60 days, rather than 
30 days.

A. What Do I Need to Do to File an Objection or Request a Hearing?

    You must file your objection or request a hearing on this 
regulation in accordance with the instructions provided in this unit 
and in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must 
identify docket control number OPP-300909 in the subject line on the 
first page of your submission. All

[[Page 44828]]

requests must be in writing, and must be mailed or delivered to the 
Hearing Clerk on or before October 18, 1999.
    1. Filing the request. Your objection must specify the specific 
provisions in the regulation that you object to, and the grounds for 
the objections (40 CFR 178.25). If a hearing is requested, the 
objections must include a statement of the factual issues(s) on which a 
hearing is requested, the requestor's contentions on such issues, and a 
summary of any evidence relied upon by the objector (40 CFR 178.27). 
Information submitted in connection with an objection or hearing 
request may be claimed confidential by marking any part or all of that 
information as CBI. Information so marked will not be disclosed except 
in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. A copy of the 
information that does not contain CBI must be submitted for inclusion 
in the public record. Information not marked confidential may be 
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior notice.
    Mail your written request to: Office of the Hearing Clerk (1900), 
Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. 
You may also deliver your request to the Office of the Hearing Clerk in 
Room M3708, Waterside Mall, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. The 
Office of the Hearing Clerk is open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the 
Office of the Hearing Clerk is (202) 260-4865.
    2. Tolerance fee payment. If you file an objection or request a 
hearing, you must also pay the fee prescribed by 40 CFR 180.33(i) or 
request a waiver of that fee pursuant to 40 CFR 180.33(m). You must 
mail the fee to: EPA Headquarters Accounting Operations Branch, Office 
of Pesticide Programs, P.O. Box 360277M, Pittsburgh, PA 15251. Please 
identify the fee submission be labeling it ``Tolerance Petition Fees.''
    EPA is authorized to waive any fee requirement ''when in the 
judgement of the Administrator such a waiver or refund is equitable and 
not contrary to the purpose of this subsection.'' For additional 
information regarding the waiver of these fees, you may contact James 
Tompkins by phone at (703) 305-5697, by e-mail at [email protected], 
or by mailing a request for information to Mr. Tompkins at Registration 
Division (7505C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460.
    If you would like to request a waiver of the tolerance objection 
fees, you must mail your request for such a waiver to: James Hollins, 
Information Resources and Services Division (7502C), Office of 
Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., 
Washington, DC 20460.
    3. Copies for the Docket. In addition to filing an objection or 
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk as described in Unit III.A. of 
this preamble, you should also send a copy of your request to the PIRIB 
for its inclusion in the official record that is described in Unit 
I.B.2. of this preamble. Mail your copies, identified by docket number 
OPP-300909, to: Public Information and Records Integrity Branch, 
Information Resources and Services Division (7502C), Office of 
Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., 
Washington, DC 20460. In person or by courier, bring a copy to the 
location of the PIRIB described in Unit I.B.2. of this preamble. You 
may also send an electronic copy of your request via e-mail to: opp-
[email protected]. Please use an ASCII file format and avoid the use of 
special characters and any form of encryption. Copies of electronic 
objections and hearing requests will also be accepted on disks in 
WordPerfect 5.1/6.1 file format or ASCII file format. Do not include 
any CBI in your electronic copy. You may also submit an electronic copy 
of your request at many Federal Depository Libraries.

B. When Will the Agency Grant a Request for a Hearing?

    A request for a hearing will be granted if the Administrator 
determines that the material submitted shows the following: There is a 
genuine and substantial issue of fact; there is a reasonable 
possibility that available evidence identified by the requestor would, 
if established resolve one or more of such issues in favor of the 
requestor, taking into account uncontested claims or facts to the 
contrary; and resolution of the factual issues(s) in the manner sought 
by the requestor would be adequate to justify the action requested (40 
CFR 178.32).

 IV. Regulatory Assessment Requirements

    This final rule establishes tolerances under section 408(d) of the 
FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from 
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and 
Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). This final rule does not contain 
any information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose any enforceable 
duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law 104-4). Nor 
does it require prior consultation with State, local, and tribal 
government officials as specified by Executive Order 12875, entitled 
Enhancing the Intergovernmental Partnership (58 FR 58093, October 28, 
1993) and Executive Order 13084, entitled Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments (63 FR 27655, May 19,1998), or special 
consideration of environmental justice related issues under Executive 
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice 
in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629, 
February 16, 1994). This action does not involve any technical 
standards that would require Agency consideration of voluntary 
consensus standards pursuant to section 12(d) of the National 
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 
104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). In addition, since 
tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis of a 
petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerances in this 
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) do not apply.

V. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of this rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a 
``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.



[[Page 44829]]


    Dated: August 4, 1999.

Peter Caulkins,

Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
     Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

    1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346(a), and 371.


Sec. 180.510  [Amended]

    2. In Sec. 180.510, by amending the table in paragraph (b) by 
changing the date ``7/31/99'' to read ``1/31/01'' for the entries for 
citrus fruit; citrus juice; citrus oil; citrus pulp, dried; and pears.

[FR Doc. 99-21427 Filed 8-17-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-F