[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 150 (Thursday, August 5, 1999)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42651-42652]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-19927]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Under Secretary for Export Administration
[Docket Number 98-BXA-10]


In the Matter of: TIC LTD. Suite C, Regent Centre, Explorers Way, 
Freeport, Bahamas, Respondent; Decision and Order

    On August 12, 1998, the Office of Export Enforcement, Bureau of 
Export Administration, United States Department of Commerce 
(hereinafter ``BXA''), issued a charging letter initiating an 
administrative proceeding against TIC Ltd. (hereinafter ``TIC''). The 
charging letter alleged that TIC committed 112 violations of the Export 
Administration Regulations (currently codified at 15 C.F.R. Parts 730-
774 (1999)) (hereinafter the ``Regulations''),\1\ issued pursuant to 
the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C.A. app. 
sections 2401-2420 (1991 & Supp. 1999)) (hereinafter the ``Act'').\2\
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    \1\ The alleged violations occurred during 1994, 1995, and 1996. 
The Regulations governing the violations at issue are found in the 
1994, 1995 and 1996 versions of the Code of Federal Regulations (15 
C.F.R. Parts 768-799 (1994 and 1995) and 15 C.F.R. Parts 768-799 
(1996), as amended (61 Fed Reg. 12714, March 25, 1996)) (hereinafter 
the ``former Regulations''). The March 25, 1996 Federal Register 
publication redesignated, but did not republish, the existing 
Regulations as 15 C.F.C. Parts 768A-799A. In addition, the March 25, 
1996 Federal Register publication restructured and reorganized the 
Regulations, designating them as an interim rule at 15 C.F.R. Parts 
730-774, effective April 24, 1996. The former Regulations define the 
violations that BXA alleges occurred. The reorganized and 
restructured Regulations establish the procedures that apply to this 
matter.
    \2\ The Act expired on August 20, 1994. Executive order 12924 (3 
C.F.R., 1994 Comp. 917 (1995)), extended by Presidential Notices of 
August 15, 1995 (3 C.F.R., 1995 Comp. 501 (1996)), August 14, 1996 
(3 C.F.R., 1996 Comp. 298 (1997)), August 13, 1997 (3 C.F.R., 1997 
Comp. 306 (1998)), and August 13, 1998 (3 C.F.R., 1998 Comp. 294 
(1999)), continued the Regulations in effect under the International 
Emergency Economic Powers Act (currently codified at 50 U.S.C.A. 
Secs. 1701-1706 (1991 & Supp. 1999)).
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    Specifically, the charging letter alleged that, beginning in June 
1994 and continuing through about July 1996, TIC conspired with Thane-
Coat, Inc., Jerry Vernon Ford, Preston John Engebretson, and TIC Ltd. 
to bring about acts that constituted violations of the Act, or any 
regulation, order, or license issued thereunder. The purpose of the 
conspiracy was for TIC and the others to export U.S.-origin commodities 
to Libya, a country subject to a comprehensive economic sanctions 
program. To accomplish their purpose, the conspirators devised and 
employed a scheme to export U.S.-origin items from the United States 
through the United Kingdom to Libya, without applying for and obtaining 
the export authorizations that the conspirators knew or had reason to 
know were required under U.S. law, including the Regulations. See 15 
CFR 764.4, previously codified at 15 CFR 785.7 of the former 
Regulations, and 15 CFR 772.1 of the former Regulations. BXA alleged 
that, by conspiring or acting in concert with one or more persons in 
any manner or for any purpose to bring about or to do any act that 
constitutes a violation of the Act, or any regulation, order or license 
issued thereunder, TIC violated Section 787.3(b) (redesignated as 
Section 787A.3(b) on March 25, 1996) of the former Regulations.
    BXA alleged that, in furtherance of the conspiracy described above, 
on 37 separate occasions between on or about February 12, 1995 and on 
or about April 25, 1996, TIC, as a co-conspirator, exported 
polyurethane (isocyanate/polyol) and polyether polyurethane 
(hereinafter collectively referred to as ``pipe coating materials'') 
from the United States to Libya, without obtaining from the Department 
the validated export licenses that TIC knew or had reason to know were 
required under Section 772.1(b) (redesignated as Section 772A.1(b) on 
March 25, 1996) of the former Regulations. BXA alleged that, by 
exporting U.S.-origin commodities to any person or to any destination 
in violation of or contrary to the provisions of the Act, or any 
regulation, order, or license issued thereunder. TIC, as a co-
conspirator, violated Section 787.6 or Section 787A.6 of the former 
Regulations in connection with each shipment. Specifically, BXA alleged 
that TIC, as a co-conspirator, committed 32 violations of Section 787.6 
and five violations of Section 787A.6 of the former Regulations, for a 
total of 37 violations.
    BXA also alleged that, by selling, transferring, or forwarding 
commodities exported or to be exported from the United States with 
knowledge or reason to know that a violation of the Act, or any 
regulation, order, or license issued thereunder occurred, was about to 
occur, or was intended to occur with respect to the transactions, TIC, 
as a co-conspirator, violated Section 787.4(a) or Section 787A.4(a) of 
the former Regulations in connection with each shipment. Specifically, 
BXA alleged that TIC committed 32 violations of Section 787.4(a) and 
five violations of Section 787A.4(a) of the former Regulations, for a 
total of 37 violations.
    Finally, BXA also alleged that, in furtherance of the conspiracy 
described above and to effect the 37 exports described above, on 37 
separate occasions between on or about February 12, 1995 and on or 
about April 25, 1996, TIC used Shipper's Export Declarations or Bills 
of Lading, export control documents as defined in Section 770.2 
(redesignated as Section 770A.2 on March 25, 1996) of the former 
Regulations, on which it represented that the commodities described 
thereon, pipe coating materials, were destined for ultimate end-use in 
the United Kingdom. In fact, the pipe coating materials were ultimately 
destined for Libya. BXA alleged that, by making false or misleading 
statements of material fact directly and indirectly to a United States 
agency in connection with the use of export control documents to effect 
exports from the United States, TIC, as a co-conspirator, violated 
Section 787.5(a) or Section 787A.5(a) of the former Regulations in 
connection with each shipment. Specifically, BXA alleged that TIC 
committed 32 violations of Section 787.5(a) and five violations of 
Section 787A.5(a) \3\ of the former Regulations, for a total of 37 
violations.
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    \3\ BXA noted in its motion that, because of a typographical 
error, the charging letter incorrectly cites to Section 785A4(a) and 
requested that the ALJ authorize an amendment to the charging letter 
to provide the correct citation to the regulatory provision that 
spells out the false statement violation, Section 787A.5(a). The ALJ 
granted BXA's request and amended the charging letter to correct the 
citation to Section 787A.5(a).
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    Thus, BXA alleged that TIC committed one violation of Section

[[Page 42652]]

787.3(b) (redesignated as Section 787A.3(b) on March 25, 1996); 32 
violations of Section 787.4(a); five violations of Section 787A.4(a); 
32 violations of Section 787.5(a); five violations of Section 
787A.5(a); 32 violations of Section 787.6, and five violations of 
Section 787A.6, for a total of 112 violations of the former 
Regulations.
    Section 766.3(b)(1) of the Regulations provides that notice of 
issuance of a charging letter shall be served on a respondent by 
mailing a copy by registered or certified mail addressed to the 
respondent at his last known address. In accordance with that section, 
on August 12, 1998, BXA sent to TIC, at its last known address, notice 
that it had issued a charging letter against it. Although not required 
by the Regulations, BXA also sent a copy of the letter to TIC's last-
known agent in the Bahamas.
    By letter dated September 24, 1998, counsel for TIC submitted a 
letter to Mark D. Menefee, Director of the Office of Export Enforcement 
(OEE), responding to the charging letter. On September 29, 1998, BXA 
filed a copy of that letter, together with a response to several 
assertions made by TIC in the letter, with the U.S. Coast Guard ALJ 
Docketing Center.\4\
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    \4\ Although the charging letter advised TIC that a formal 
proceeding had been initiated against it and included the address 
for the U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center so that TIC could file 
an answer to the charging letter with that Office, TIC addressed its 
response to the Director of OEE without providing a copy of that 
response to the U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center.
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    On October 8, 1998, the ALJ issued an Order in which he found that 
TIC's September 24, 1998 letter was, in essence, a motion to dismiss 
the charging letter. For the reasons set forth in the ALJ's October 8, 
1998 Order, the ALJ denied TIC's motion to dismiss and gave TIC 
additional time, until November 9, 1998, to respond to the allegations 
set forth in the charging letter. On October 20, 1998, the ALJ amended 
the October 8, 1998 Order to give TIC still more time, until November 
20, 1998, to file its answer. TIC did not file an answer to the 
charging letter. Accordingly, because TIC did not answer the charging 
letter within the time established by the ALJ's Order, as required by 
and in the manner set forth in Section 766.6 of the Regulations, BXA 
moved for issuance of a default order.
    Following BXA's motion, the ALJ issued a Recommended Decision and 
Order in which he found the facts to be alleged in the charging letter, 
and concluded that those facts constitute one violation of Section 
787.3(b) (redesignated as Section 787A.3(b) on March 25, 1996); 32 
violations of Section 787.4(a); five violations of Section 787A.4(a); 
32 violations of Section 787.5(a); five violations of Section 
787A.5(a); 32 violations of Section 787.6, and five violations of 
Section 787A.6, for a total of 112 violations of the former Regulations 
by TIC, as BXA alleged. The ALJ also agreed with BXA's recommendation 
that the appropriate penalty to be imposed for that violation is a 
denial, for a period of 20 years, of all of TIC's export privileges. As 
provided by Section 766.22 of the Regulations, the Recommended Decision 
and Order has been referred to me for final action.
    Based on my review of the entire record, I affirm the findings of 
fact and conclusions of law in the Recommended Decision and Order of 
the ALJ.
    Accordingly, it is therefore ordered,
    First, that, for a period of 20 years from the date of this Order, 
TIC Ltd., Suite C, Regent Centre, Explorers Way, P.O. Box F-40775, 
Freeport, the Bahamas, and all of its successors or assigns, officers, 
representatives, agents, and employees when acting for or on behalf of 
TIC may not, directly or indirectly, participate in any way in any 
transaction involving any commodity, software or technology 
(hereinafter collectively referred to as ``item'') exported or to be 
exported from the United States that is subject to the Regulations, or 
in any other activity subject to the Regulations, including, but not 
limited to:
    A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license, License 
Exception, or export control document;
    B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying, 
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of, 
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way, 
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the 
United States that is subject to the Regulations, or in any other 
activity subject to the Regulations; or
    C. Benefiting in any way from any transaction involving any items 
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to 
the Regulations, or in any other activity subject to the Regulations.
    Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the 
following:
    A. Export or reexport to or behalf of the denied person any item 
subject to the Regulations;
    B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted 
acquisition by the denied person of the ownership, possession, or 
control of any item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be 
exported from the United States, including financing or other support 
activities related to a transaction whereby the denied person acquires 
or attempts to acquire such ownership, possession or control;
    C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition 
or attempted acquisition from the denied person of any item subject to 
the Regulations that has been exported from the United States;
    D. Obtain from the denied person in the United States any item 
subject to the Regulations with knowledge or reason to know that the 
item will be, or is intended to be, exported from the United States; or
    E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the 
Regulations that has been or will be exported from the United States 
and that is owned, possessed or controlled by the denied person, or 
service any item, of whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or 
controlled by the denied person if such service involves the use of any 
item subject to the Regulations that has been or will be exported from 
the United States. For purposes of this paragraph, servicing means 
installation, maintenance, repair, modification or testing.
    Third, that, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided 
in Section 766.23 of the Regulations, any person, firm, corporation, or 
business organization related to the denied person by affiliation, 
ownership, control, or position of responsibility in the conduct of 
trade or related services may also be made subject to the provisions of 
this Order.
    Fourth, that this Order does not prohibit any export, reexport, or 
other transaction subject to the Regulations where the only items 
involved that are subject to the Regulations are the foreign-produced 
direct product of U.S.-origin technology.
    Fifth, that this Order shall be served on TIC and on BXA, and shall 
be published in the Federal Register.
    This Order, which constitutes the final agency action in this 
matter, is effective immediately.

    Dated: July 12, 1999.
William A. Reinsch,
Under Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 99-19927 Filed 8-4-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-M