[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 90 (Tuesday, May 11, 1999)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25201-25202]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-11883]


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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Copyright Office

37 CFR Part 251

[Docket No. RM 99-1 CARP]


Payment of Arbitrators; Distribution Proceedings

AGENCY: Copyright Office, Library of Congress.

ACTION: Final regulations.

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SUMMARY: The Copyright Office is announcing final regulations that 
prescribe how the arbitrators who serve on a copyright arbitration 
royalty panel shall be reimbursed for their services.

DATES: Effective June 10, 1999.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David O. Carson, General Counsel, or 
Tanya M. Sandros, Attorney Advisor, Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel 
(``CARP''), P.O. Box 70977, Southwest Station, Washington, D.C. 20024. 
Telephone (202) 707-8380. Telefax: (202) 252-3423.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Copyright arbitration royalty panels (CARPs) 
are ad hoc panels administered by the Librarian of Congress and the 
Copyright Office. The CARPs adjust the rates and distribute the royalty 
fees collected under the various compulsory licenses and statutory 
obligations of the Copyright Act.
    Three arbitrators serve on each panel. Upon the recommendation of 
the Register of Copyrights, the Librarian of Congress selects two of 
the arbitrators, who in turn choose a third person to serve as the 
chairperson. Prior to the passage in 1997 of the Technical Corrections 
to the Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1994, Public Law 105-80, 111 Stat. 
1529, the Librarian of Congress had no express authority to pay the 
arbitrators for their services, even in those instances when the 
Library held the royalty fees that were the subject of a distribution 
proceeding. Consequently, the responsibility for paying the arbitrators 
fell to the parties participating in the proceeding.
    This changed with the passage of the technical amendments act 
which, inter alia, revised section 801(d). Section 801(d) now reads, in 
relevant part, as follows:

    The Librarian of Congress, upon the recommendation of the 
Register of Copyrights, . . . shall reimburse the arbitrators 
presiding in distribution proceedings at such intervals and in such 
manner as the Librarian shall provide by regulation. . . . Payments 
to the arbitrators shall be considered reasonable costs incurred by 
the Library of Congress and the Copyright Office for purposes of 
section 802(h)(1).

17 U.S.C. 801(d). The change allows the Librarian of Congress to use 
the royalty fees that have been collected under title 17 to pay the 
arbitrators who determine the distribution of these same royalty fees. 
Payments to these arbitrators are identified as reasonable costs of the 
Library and shall be made in accordance with the regulations 
promulgated by the Librarian of Congress.
    The final regulations announced herein amend 37 CFR 251.54 to 
specify how often and in what manner the arbitrators shall receive 
payment for their service on a CARP. In accordance with the 
administrative processes associated with making payments for services 
contracted for outside the Library of Congress, payment shall be made 
within 30 days of the receipt of a proper statement of cost. In the 
case of a distribution proceeding, each arbitrator shall receive 
payment directly from the Library of Congress. In the case of a rate 
adjustment proceeding, each arbitrator shall receive payment directly 
from the parties participating in the proceeding.
    The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553, 
requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, the opportunity for notice and 
comment, and a delay in the effective date, do not apply to the 
proposed amendments to Sec. 251.54, of title 37 of the CFR, because the 
regulations pertain to agency management of a contractual obligation. 
No other law requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking and an 
opportunity for public comment be given for these amendments. 
Accordingly, the Copyright Office is adopting the amendments as final 
regulations upon publication in the Federal Register.

List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 251

    Administrative practice and procedure, Hearing and appeal 
procedures.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, chapter II of title 37 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations is to be amended as follows:

PART 251--COPYRIGHT ARBITRATION ROYALTY PANEL RULES OF PROCEDURE

    1. The authority citation for part 251 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 17 U.S.C. 801-803.

    2. Revise Sec. 251.54 to read as follows:


Sec. 251.54  Assessment of costs of arbitration panels.

    (a) The ordinary and necessary costs of an arbitrator shall be 
assessed, in accordance with Sec. 251.38, as follows:
    (1) In the case of a rate adjustment proceeding, the parties to the 
proceeding shall bear the entire cost thereof in such manner and 
proportion as the panel shall direct.
    (2) In the case of a distribution proceeding, the parties to the 
proceeding shall bear the total cost of the proceeding in direct 
proportion to their share of the distribution. These costs shall be 
considered reasonable costs incurred by the Librarian of Congress and 
the Copyright Office. Such costs shall be deducted from the royalty 
fees which have been deposited and collected under title 17 of the 
United States Code and which are the subject of the distribution 
proceeding.
    (b) Each arbitrator shall itemize his or her expenses on the 
statement of cost in a format approved by the General Counsel and shall 
specify the name and address to whom payment should be made. In the 
case of a rate adjustment proceeding, each statement of cost shall 
specify each party's share of the total cost and the amount owed by 
that party to each arbitrator, or alternatively, reflect the method of 
payment agreed upon by the parties and the arbitrators.
    (c) The statements of cost shall be sent to the Library of Congress 
no more frequently than once a month.
    (1) In the case of a distribution proceeding, the statements of 
cost shall be sent to the Accounting Operations Section, Financial 
Services Directorate, Library of Congress, 101 Independence

[[Page 25202]]

Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20540-9112, and a copy of the statements of 
cost shall be submitted to the Copyright Office as directed in 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section.
    (2) In the case of a rate adjustment proceeding, the statements of 
cost shall be sent to the CARP Specialist, P.O. Box 70977, Southwest 
Station, Washington, DC 20024, or hand delivered to the Office of the 
Copyright General Counsel, Room 403, James Madison Building, 101 
Independence Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20540.
    (d) In the case of a rate adjustment proceeding, all parties to the 
proceeding shall have 30 days from receipt of a proper statement of 
cost in which to tender payment to the arbitrators, unless otherwise 
directed by the panel. Payment should be in the form of a money order, 
check, bank draft, or electronic fund transfer.
    (e) In the case of a distribution proceeding, the Library of 
Congress shall reimburse the arbitrators directly from the royalty fees 
collected under title 17 of the United States Code which are the 
subject of the CARP proceeding. Payment of approved costs shall be made 
within 30 days of the receipt of a proper statement of cost in the form 
of an electronic fund transfer in accordance with the regulations of 
the Library of Congress.

    Dated: April 28, 1999.
Marybeth Peters,
Register of Copyrights.

    Approved by:
James H. Billington,
The Librarian of Congress.
[FR Doc. 99-11883 Filed 5-10-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410-33-P